考前易错小题狂做03 读写强化练30篇（完形、阅读与写作）-2023-2024学年小升初英语重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

考前易错小题狂做03 读写强化练30篇（完形、阅读与写作） 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．D 86．F 87．T 88．T 89．F 90．T 91．T 92．T 93．F 94．F 95．F 96．T 97．T 98．F 99．F 100．T 101．F 102．T 103．T 104．T 105．T 106．T 107．T 108．F 109．T 110．F 111．It was twenty to nine in the morning. 112．He was Johnny’s friend. 113．He was eating his breakfast. 114．Four. 115．He must comb his hair, put on his shoes, put his books in his schoolbag, and open the door by himself. 116． everyday in London going shopping dinner 117．C 118． To buy an ass. A place next to the laziest ass. Because he thought the ass was lazy. 119． F T F 120． by plane 121． her children 122． big beautiful 123． play very game 124．fun 125．tools 126． dish plate 127． get out of 128． fire clothes 129． safe cook 130．way/ay 131．using/sing 132．meals/eals 133．clean/lean 134．wash/ash 135．范文： My dream I have a dream. I want to be a football player. I like playing football. I’m good at it. I want to play in the World Cup. To make my dream come true, I will do more sport. I will study hard. I should be strong and clever. 136．范文：                            Welcome to China China is a great country. You will find many interesting things in China. You will love our pandas. They are very cute. Sport-lovers will like table tennis because they are very exciting. You will also like Beijing. You can visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. You can eat Beijing Roast Duck. People in China welcome visitors. Come and visit China today! 137．参考范文： My name is Lucy. I live in Beijing. I like swimming and watching films. Noodles and hamburgers are my favourite food. I have a good habit. I like helping other people. I want to be a pianist in the future. I want to play the piano for people, because music makes people happy. 138．范文： Dear Tracy, I am very glad to hear that you will visit Shanghai this summer holiday. It’s very hot in Shanghai in summer. It’s often rainy here too. So don’t forget to bring your sunglasses and umbrella. You can visit some interesting places in Shanghai. You can go to the Bund and Shanghai Museum. It’s very beautiful at night in the Bund. You can also eat some nice local food in Shanghai. To travel around Shanghai, you can take the bus and the metro. I hope you will have a good time in Shanghai. Yours, Dongdong 139．范文： The Last Children’s Day I like Children’s Day. It is on the first of June. I had a good time on the last Children’s Day. We had a party at school. We played a lot of games. They were very interesting. We sang some songs too. I danced beautifully. In the evening, I watched a film with my parents. We were very happy. 140．例文 An interesting city There are many beautiful and interesting cities in our country. I will tell you about Shanghai. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. It is very beautiful, especially at night.The weather is warm and windy in Shanghai. The most people usually like eating rice and seafood in Shanghai. And there are many interesting sights in Shanghai, such as the Bund and Town God’s Temple. Tall buildings are the symbol of Shanghai. It has long history, but it is also an international city. Many foreigners visit to Shanghai. In 2010, the World Expo was successfully held in Shanghai. 141．无 142．范文： Long long ago, there was a crow. He was very thirsty. He wanted to drink some water. He found a bottle, and there was some water in it. But the neck of the bottle was too long; the crow couldn’t get the water. The crow thought and thought, and then he found a boy was using a straw to drink water. He put the straw in the bottle; then he could drink the water. What a clever crow! 答案第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考前易错小题狂做03 读写强化练30篇（完形、阅读与写作） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 考点目录 一、完形填空 1 二、阅读理解之单选 5 三、阅读理解之判断正误 9 四、任务型阅读之阅读短文，回答问题。 12 五、任务型阅读之综合任务类。 12 六、任务型阅读之阅读短文，补全句子 14 七、任务型阅读之阅读短文，完成表格。 15 八、书面表达 15 一、完形填空 Cloze 1 A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. It was the first time that Dad and I 1 at home without Mom. 2 the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we 3 got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I didn’t feel 4 all day long. After school 5 I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and did the dishes and the laundry. I was 6 after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a 7 from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to 8 that. At that time I realized that Mom did 9 housework everyday. I told my dad that we should 10 to help Mom. He agreed. 1．A．studied B．worked C．stayed D．did 2．A．On B．In C．At D．Of 3．A．both B．all C．only D．either 4．A．hungry B．sorry C．tired D．well 5．A．before B．when C．until D．after 6．A．busy B．angry C．happy D．tired 7．A．call B．meal C．book D．e-mail 8．A．listen B．hear C．care D．say 9．A．a little B．too many C．much too D．too much 10．A．want B．stop C．forget D．try Cloze 2 Do you have a lot of books in your schoolbag? Do you like 11 a schoolbag with so many books? If you can try an e-reader, you don't need a 12 schoolbag any more! 13 is an e-reader? An e-reader is a small computer. It can hold many books. People begin to read 14 small and light e-readers. An American high school puts its 15 books away. Students are using e-readers now. "It's so convenient (方便的). You 16 have so many books right at your fingertips (指尖),” says Megan. Chinese school children are also trying to use e-readers. They are very 17 in Chinese schools now. The e-reader is so small, only the same 18 as a textbook. Students can also make 19 one-readers. The new e-reader is not just a“book” for 20 . It has multimedia (多媒体) and makes life more colourful. 11．A．bringing B．carrying C．reading 12．A．small B．light C．heavy 13．A．What B．Why. C．Where 14．A．with B．for C．about 15．A．wool B．paper C．cotton 16．A．must B．need C．can 17．A．important B．popular C．interesting 18．A．price B．big C．size 19．A．notes B．paper C．money 20．A．writing B．listening C．reading Cloze 3 We should protect the earth. A good environment(环境) makes people feel 21 . Trees are helpful. We should 22 more trees. People shouldn’t cut down 23 trees because trees help keep the air clean. The fish in the river are dead. We should stop factories from pouring 24 water into rivers. We should not drive 25 . We should save 26 . There is not much coal 27 oil on the earth. We can go to school 28 . Plastic is bad 29 the earth. We should use paper bags and glass bottles. We can 30 the world a better place to live. 21．A．bad B．happy C．sad D．hot 22．A．plants B．planting C．plant D．planted 23．A．a few B．a little C．too much D．too many 24．A．dirty B．clean C．good D．fresh 25．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so many 26．A．wood B．water C．energy D．trees 27．A．and B．but C．with D．or 28．A．by bus B．by train C．by plane D．by car 29．A．in B．for C．at D．on 30．A．do B．think C．make D．need Cloze 4 When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a teacher. When she was twenty, she 31 a good teacher. She 32 a lot with the children in her class. They enjoyed her 33 . One day 34 of the girls in her class said to her, ‘ 35 does a man’s hair get white before his beard(胡子) does?’ Mary Smith laughed and 36 , ‘I don’t know. Do you know, Helen?’ ‘I don’t know 37 ’ said Helen, ‘but it happened to my father.’ The 38 children in the class laughed when they heard this. Then a boy said, ‘I know! A man’s hair 39 white first because it is sixteen years 40 than his beard.’ 31．A．is B．become C．became D．will be 32．A．cried B．shouted C．learned D．teaches 33．A．drawing B．teaching C．cooking D．reading 34．A．one B．a C．an D．the 35．A．when B．how C．why D．what 36．A．thought B．taught C．answered D．learned 37．A．too B．also C．either D．and 38．A．some B．other C．another D．others 39．A．got B．gets C．begins D．begun 40．A．younger B．longer C．shorter D．older Cloze 5 The hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. You may hear “hot dog” in 41 ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” because they like something very much．For example，a friend may ask if you would like to go to see the 42 . You may say, “Great! I would love 43 .” Or, you could say, “ 44 ! I would love to go. I like that film.” People 45 use “hot dog” to describe(描述) someone who is a “show—off(爱炫耀的人)”, who tries to show others how 46 he is. You often hear such 47 called a “hot dog”, He may be a baseball 48 . He can catch the ball 49 one hand and make a(n) 50 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to the crowd(观众), hoping to win their cheers(赢得他们的欢呼). 41．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 42．A．library B．film C．book D．restaurant 43．A．too B．to C．/ D．go to 44．A．Excuse me B．Don’t worry C．Hot dog D．Hot dog 45．A．never B．also C．seldom D．too 46．A．hopeful B．sad C．kind D．great 47．A．a dog B．a hand C．a man D．a master 48．A．team B．player C．dog D．game 49．A．with B．by C．at D．on 50．A．easy B．fun C．interesting D．fine Cloze 6 Everyone has a home. Animals 51 homes too. They have different kinds of homes. Some animals live 52 holes under the ground. Some live 53 in trees. The woodchuck(土拨鼠) lives under the ground. His home has two 54 . If any animal comes into one door, the woodchuck goes out through the 55 . Some squirrels(松鼠) build nests high in trees. They like 56 nuts(坚果). They get nuts 57 trees. Most of the birds live in nests in trees, but eagles build their nests high in the mountains. Cows and sheep live 58 the farm. The farm is their home. Cute pets live 59 human beings(人类). Most of 60 have sweet homes. 51．A．has B．have C．had D．is having 52．A．in B．under C．behind D．between 53．A．slow B．low C．high D．fast 54．A．windows B．doors C．desks D．chairs 55．A．other B．others C．one D．another 56．A．eat B．have C．eating D．drinking 57．A．from B．of C．to D．for 58．A．in B．on C．into D．near 59．A．on B．in C．about D．with 60．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 二、阅读理解之单选 Passage 1 Simon and Daming are good friends. They are Chinese. But they are working in America. Sometimes they miss their family. So they always go to the Chinatown. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. They go shopping there and eat delicious food there. You know, Simon and Daming really miss China and they both like Chinese food. 61．Are Simon and Daming brothers? (   ) A．No, they aren't. B．No, he isn't. C．Yes, they are. 62．Where do they work? (   ) A．They work in China. B．They work in America. C．They work in Mexico. 63．Are there any Chinese shops and restaurants in Chinatown? (   ) A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there aren't. 64．Who likes Chinese food? (   ) A．Simon. B．Daming. C．Both of them. 65．Do they miss China? (   ) A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, they do. C．No, they aren't. Passage 2 Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying, “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most(大多数) Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more(更多的) time to eat a big dinner. Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet. 66．The Chinese saying means _______. (   ) A．we should eat a big dinner B．we should eat good things for breakfast C．we shouldn’t eat a big lunch 67．Most Americans only spend a short time on _______. (   ) A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 68．In China, many people like to _______ in a restaurant. (   ) A．eat quietly B．eat a small lunch C．talk and laugh while eating 69．Which of the following is NOT true? (   ) A．Most Americans eat a big dinner after work. B．If you eat in a restaurant in America, you can talk and laugh loudly. C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to start the day with a good breakfast. 70．The best title(题目) for the passage should be _______. (   ) A．Eating habits B．A healthy diet C．Three meals a day Passage 3 Last weekend at the airport, I had some extra time before going through security(安检) to catch my flight. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do. Outside security there was a girl having flowers for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to give them to. She looked a little confused, so I suggested perhaps she should give them to someone who looked like a little sad. That was because he or she might need some cheering up. At first, the girl answered, “That's crazy.” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something kind for a stranger, and she understood. “I’ll never know how it turns out(结果是),” I said. “But you will have the opportunity(机会) to make someone's good day.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it. She went to take flowers out of the water where they were sitting in, and I explained(解释), “It's fine to leave them in there until the person whom you want to have them comes.” At that point, I think she was between surprised and happy. Because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I paid for the flowers, said goodbye, and joined in the security line. What a nice day I had! 71．Where was the writer last weekend? (  ) A．At the bus station. B．At the train station. C．At the airport. D．At the subway station. 72．Which is TRUE according to Paragraph(段落)2? (  ) A．The writer wanted to buy flowers for the girl. B．The writer wanted to buy flowers for his girlfriend. C．The writer wanted the girl to buy flowers for herself. D．The writer wanted to buy flowers from the girl. 73．Why did the writer want to do so according to the passage? (  ) A．Because he thought the flowers were beautiful. B．Because he thought the girl was beautiful. C．Because he wanted to cheer up some sad people. D．Because he wanted to cheer up the girl. 74．What did the girl think of the writer at first? (  ) A．Kind. B．Crazy. C．Bored. D．Rich. 75．From the passage we can know that _______. (  ) A．the writer was a kind man B．the writer liked the girl C．the girl liked flowers D．the girl was the writer's friend Passage 4 An old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank and saw a car near the door. A man got out of it and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock. The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun out of his pockets and said to the clerk, “Give me all the money.” But the old lady didn’t see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “Young man, you’re foolish. Never leave your keys in your car. Someone’s going to steal it.” The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money. 76．The man got out of the car, and then he went into ______. (       ) A．the police station B．the post office C．the bank D．the shop 77．The old lady saw ______ in the car. (       ) A．a gun B．the keys C．a wallet D．a handbag 78．The old lady took the keys and ______. (       ) A．went away B．gave them to the policeman C．took them home D．returned to the young man 79．The young man ______. (       ) A．had nothing to do B．deposited his money C．ordered a clerk to give him the money D．walked about to look for something 80．When she gave the young man the keys, he ______. (       ) A．took them and ran out of the bank without any money B．thanked her very much C．was very surprised D．said nothing and went to the police station Passage 5 Can we live without salt? No. Salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig great pools and let the sea water in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful. There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big pans over fire. In this way they get salt. We can also get salt from salt mines. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there need no salt from other places now. In the north of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big lakes and can even meet the needs of our people for many years. 81．Why is salt important to people? (   ) A．Because animals need it. B．Because we need it in our hospitals. C．Because we need it in our food. D．Because we need it in our factories. 82．The underlined word “dig” means __________. (   ) A．倒入 B．挖掘 C．晒干 D．清洁 83．Salt comes from __________. (   ) A．The water we drink B．the food we eat C．pools and rivers D．salt wells and salt mines 84．Which place has a lot of salt wells? (   ) A．Hunan. B．Jiangxi. C．Sichuan. D．Wuhan. 85．Where are many salt lakes in our country? (   ) A．In the east. B．In the west. C．In the south. D．In the north. 三、阅读理解之判断正误 Passage 1 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 We know some family names in English like Green, White, Black, Blue and Brown all come from colours. Mr Wang has three foreign（外国的）friends. They're Mr Green, Mr White and Mr Brown. They all work in China now. Mr Green's name is Jeff Green. He is an English teacher at No. 14 Middle School. His wife is Helen Green. They're English. They have two children. Jim Green is their son and Kate Green is their daughter. Li Lei and Lin Tao are Jim's classmates. They're in Class 5, Grade 1. Their English teacher is Miss Gao. Mr White is an American. His wife is Joan. They have three children-two daughters and a son. Jane White is fifteen. Emma White is twelve. They're middle school students. Their brother Bob White is only nine. He is a student too. Mr Brown is an American too. Jack Brown is his only child. He is twelve years old. Emma White is his classmate. Mr Wang is their English teacher. They're in Class 3, Grade 1. They have many good Chinese friends. 86．Mr Wang has four friends. They're all foreigners. ( ) 87．There are four people in Mr Green's family. ( ) 88．The White family have three children. They're all students. ( ) 89．Mr Green and Mr Brown are in different countries now. ( ) 90．Emma White and Jack Brown are in the same class. ( ) Passage 2 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The Palace Museum is very famous is Beijing. We also call it “the Forbidden City”. Every year, a lot of visitors take a trip there. In the Palace Museum, you can find many lion statues(雕像). Why there are so many of them, do you know? Long long ago in China, people thought lions were lucky animals. They protected people and brought good luck. There are six pairs of bronze(青铜) lions in the palace. You can find them in front of the gates. Emperors worked in the Outer Court so the two lions there looked powerful. The other five pairs in the Inner Court had cute ears. They looked nice, because emperors had rests there. The male lion is in the east. He plays with a ball. The female lion is in the west. She plays with her baby. There are many stone(石头) lions in the palace too. 91．The Palace Museum is also called “the Forbidden City”. ( ) 92．Emperors in China worked in the Outer Court long long ago. ( ) 93．There are only six pairs of lion statues in the Summer Palace. ( ) 94．The female lion is playing with her baby in the east. ( ) 95．Chinese people didn’t like lions, because they thought they were not lucky. ( ) Passage 3 阅读短文，判断下列各句的意思是否与短文内容相符。相符的写“T”，不符的写“F”。 Welcome to a metro station in Nanjing. A team of artists paint in the wall of the metro station with imaginative animals. The paintings are full of energy and make the station look bright and colourful. When people pass by, they feel as if(好像) the animals are looking at and saying hello to them. Some people slow down. Some stop and take photos with those animals. “We want those paintings to warm the hearts(心) of busy people,” the team says. 96．You can find these paintings in the metros in Nanjing. ( ) 97．There are colourful animals in these paintings. ( ) 98．Some people would like to pass by the animals slowly. ( ) 99．Some people may feel busy to see these animals. ( ) 100．The artists want to care about the busy people in the station. ( ) Passage 4 阅读判断，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Maria likes dancing. Every morning, when she wakes up she turns on the music, and dances to it happily. When the family are having breakfast, Maria dances around the table and makes everyone happy. Maria has dancing lessons every weekend. Maria enjoys making up different dance gestures based on（以……为基础）different music. For loud music with heavy beats, Maria would dance with plenty of passion（激情）, and she would move her body very quickly, and her movements match the music perfectly. For soft music, Maria would move all her body parts slowly and gently, and she would dance like a little happy bird. She becomes the famous little dancer in the neighbourhood. Everyone likes her very much. 101．Maria likes singing every morning. ( ) 102．In the morning, Maria likes to dance around the table. ( ) 103．The family enjoy watching Maria’s dancing. ( ) 104．Maria would dance with plenty of passion for loud music with heavy beats. ( ) 105．Maria is a famous dancer in the neighbourhood. ( ) Passage 5 阅读判断。根据下面的文字，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Do you want to be tall? How can we grow taller? It’s up to your genes (基因). Your genes come from your parents. Look at your parents. Are they tall or short? If they are tall then most probably (最有可能) you will be tall too. Genes don’t decide (决定) everything. If you want to be tall, you can: ●get enough sunshine ●exercise ●get enough sleep ●eat healthy food They are helpful. They make you grow taller. Boys grow fast between the ages of 9 and 15. Girls grow fast between 8 and 13. Which parts of you keep growing all your life (人生)? Your ears and your nose! 106．Our genes are from our parents. ( ) 107．Tall parents may have tall children. ( ) 108．To grow taller, you should do a lot of homework. ( ) 109．Healthy food helps you grow taller. ( ) 110．Your eyes keep growing in your life. ( ) 四、任务型阅读之阅读短文，回答问题。 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 It was twenty to nine in the morning. The telephone rang and Mary went to answer it. “Hello, Who’s that?” she asked. “It’s me—Peter. ” Peter was a friend of Mary’s brother’s. Her brother was Johnny. “Oh, hello, Peter. What do you want?” asked Mary. “Can I speak to Johnny?” “No,” said Mary, “you can’t speak to him now. He is busy. He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast. Grandmother is combing his hair. Sister is under the table, putting his shoes on. Mother is putting his books in his schoolbag. Goodbye. I’ve got to go now. I have to keep the door open. The school bus is coming.” What do you think of the story? Are you sometimes like Johnny? If so, you meed to change your habits (习惯). 111．What time was it when the telephone rang? 112．Who was Peter? 113．What was Johnny doing? 114．How many people were helping Johnny? 115．What must Johnny do by himself? 五、任务型阅读之综合任务类。 Passage 1 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 We often see their faces on TV but we know little about their everyday lives. What do the famous do when the cameras are off? We take a look at the daily life of the future Queen of England, Kate Middleton. The Duchess of Cambridge is a very beautiful woman with a busy timetable. When she is in London, she gets up at 7 a.m. and goes jogging with her dog, Lupo. And then she has breakfast. After that, she reads reports and meets people from various charities(慈善机构). Kate often goes shopping at the local supermarket when she is in Anglesey. She likes baking cakes and making pots(罐) of homemade jam. In the evenings, she usually prepares William’s favourite meal and they have dinner together. Then they watch DVDs or they go to the local cinema to watch a new film. Kate says that she loves her life on the island a lot. 116．根据短文内容，填写词语，完成下列句子(每空一词)。 (1) We know little about famous people’s lives. (2) Kate often goes jogging with Lupo when she’s . (3) Kate likes at the local supermarket. (4) Kate and William usually watch DVDs or go to the movies after they have . 117．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 What does the word “homemade” mean in the passage? ( ) A．批量生产的                B．外卖的            C． 自制的 Passage 2 阅读短文，完成相关任务。 A Test for an Ass(驴) A man went to the market to buy an ass. He saw a likely one, but he wanted to test him first. So he took the ass home, and put him into the stable(马厩) with the other asses. The new ass looked around and immediately went to choose a place next to the laziest ass in the stable. When the man saw this, he put a halter(缰绳) on the ass at once and gave him back to his owner(所有者). The owner felt quite surprised. He asked the man, “Why are you back so soon? Have you tested him already?” “I don’t want to test him any more,” said the man. “From the friend he chose for himself, I could see what sort(种类) of animal he is. ” 118．根据短文内容回答问题。 (1) Why did the man go to the market? (2) Where did the ass choose to stay in the stable? (3) Why didn’t the man buy the ass? 119．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The man went to the market to but a horse. ( ) (2) The ass chose the laziest one to be friends with. ( ) (3) The man kept the ass at last. ( ) 六、任务型阅读之阅读短文，补全句子 Passage 1 阅读短文，补全下列句子，每空一词。 My name is Lisa. I am planning a wonderful summer holiday. At the beginning of my summer holiday, I will go to the Honolulu Beach with my children. We’ll stay there for two weeks. I’d love to sit on the beach and watch my children play. Going to the beach is my favourite thing to do in summer. In the middle of my summer holiday, we will fly to Florida to visit Disneyland. It is big and beautiful. My children will have a good time there. At the end of my summer holiday, we will make a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter is going to have a football game there. My daughter and her teammates play very well and they will win the game in the end. I will be very busy in my summer holiday, but I’m sure it is going to be fun. 120．Lisa goes to Florida . 121．Lisa goes to the Honolulu Beach with . 122．Disneyland is and . 123．Lisa’s daughter and her teammates well and they are going to have a . 124．Lisa’s summer holiday will be full of . Passage 2 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Smoke alarms(烟雾报警器) are tools that can tell if there is smoke in the air. They work even when you can’t smell the smoke. The smoke alarm looks like a small dish or a dinner plate on the ceiling(天花板) of a house! It makes a noise to warn you that a fire has started. When you hear the loud noise, get out of the building quickly and then call 119. In order not to cause a fire never put clothes, towels(毛巾) or blankets(毛毯) on lamps or heaters(加热器) . Never touch matches, lighters or candles. Don’t cook in the kitchen when your parents aren’t at home. It is not safe. 125．According to the passage we know smoke alarms are . 126．The smoke alarm looks like a small or a dinner . 127．When you hear the smoke alarm’s noise, the building quickly and then call 119. 128．It may cause a if we put , towels or blankets on lamps or heaters. 129．It is not for you to when your parents aren’t at home. 七、任务型阅读之阅读短文，完成表格。 Passage 1 根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。 The CDC (疾控中心) says if you don’t wash your hands, you may pick up viruses (病毒) from many places and get ill. It would be dangerous for you to touch your eyes, nose or mouth. One of the most common (常见的) reasons why people catch a cold is that they rub(擦)their nose or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. And they may spread(传播) the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in the following situation. ●After using the bathroom; After you blow your nose or cough; Before meals; After you play with pets; When your hands are dirty. ●Follow the advice(建议) below and you can wash your hands clean; Use warm water; Wash for more than 15 seconds. The w 130 to stop the spread of illness Washing hands Please wash your hands After u 131 the bathroom; After you blow your nose or cough; Before m 132 ; After playing with pets; When your hands are not c 133 The advice on how to w 134 your hands clean Use warn water; Wash for more than 15 seconds 八、书面表达 135．作文。 梦想是我们前进的方向，你的梦想是什么？请根据提示，以“My dream”为题，完成一篇小短文，不少于40词。 My dream _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 136．中国是一个很棒的国家，有很多有趣的城市。由于疫情原因，外国游客无法来中国旅游，我们可以录制视频带领他们“云游中国”。请你参照下面的思维导图，以“Welcome to China”为题，为视频撰写文字稿。 (可能用到的词：sunny, cloudy, table tennis, pandas, the Bund, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Beijing Roast Duck, jiaozi ... ) 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 2. 任选其中3~4个方面来写，可适当发挥。 3. 不少于50词 (已给出部分不计数) 。 Welcome to China China is a great country. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Come and visit China today! 137．暑假来临，露西(Lucy)报名参加了一个暑期夏令营。请你参照她的名片，帮她写一篇自我介绍。 Name: Lucy City: Beijing Hobbies: swimming, watching films Favourite food: noodles, hamburgers Good habit: help other people Dream: to be a pianist 要求：1. 介绍的内容包含表中的所有信息，可适当添加内容；2. 不少于40词，已给出的内容不计入总词数。 My name is Lucy. __________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 138．假如你是东东，你的笔友特雷西（Tracy）暑假想来上海旅游，请你根据下面表格中的信息给她发一封电子邮件。不少于40词，已给出的内容不计入总词数。 天气 炎热、多雨 需带物品 太阳镜（sunglasses）和雨伞 景点 外滩、上海博物馆等 美食 许多当地（local）小吃 交通 乘公共汽车和地铁 Dear Tracy, I am very glad to hear that you will visit Shanghai this summer holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time in Shanghai. Yours, Dongdong 139．小学阶段的最后一个儿童节你是怎样度过的？请你根据下面的图片提示和自己的实际情况，以“The Last Children’s Day”为题，把你今年的儿童节记录下来。 要求：1.契合主题，时态正确，表达流畅。2.书写规范，注意标点。3.不少于6句话。 The Last Children’s Day _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 140．同学们，我们祖国幅员辽阔、地大物博，每个城市都有自己的地方特色。你们能向大家介绍一下中国的一个城市吗？ 1. 根据思维导图的提示内容，介绍自己了解的某一个中国城市 (不少于6句，不包括已给的开头) 。 2. 语句通顺，标点、语法正确，书写工整。 3. 可适当发挥。 An interesting city There are many beautiful and interesting cities in our country. I will tell you about ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 141．根据图片和提示，编写一个童话故事，要求使用一般过去时，情节通顺，语法正确，不少于5句话。 提示词汇：find—found (发现)   couldn’t (不能)   think—thought (想)   straw (吸管)   put—put (放) Long long ago, there was a crow. He was very thirsty. _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考前易错小题狂做03 读写强化练30篇（完形、阅读与写作） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 考点目录 一、完形填空 1 二、阅读理解之单选 8 三、阅读理解之判断正误 14 四、任务型阅读之阅读短文，回答问题。 19 五、任务型阅读之综合任务类。 20 六、任务型阅读之阅读短文，补全句子 22 七、任务型阅读之阅读短文，完成表格。 25 八、书面表达 26 一、完形填空 Cloze 1 A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. It was the first time that Dad and I 1 at home without Mom. 2 the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we 3 got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I didn’t feel 4 all day long. After school 5 I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and did the dishes and the laundry. I was 6 after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a 7 from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to 8 that. At that time I realized that Mom did 9 housework everyday. I told my dad that we should 10 to help Mom. He agreed. 1．A．studied B．worked C．stayed D．did 2．A．On B．In C．At D．Of 3．A．both B．all C．only D．either 4．A．hungry B．sorry C．tired D．well 5．A．before B．when C．until D．after 6．A．busy B．angry C．happy D．tired 7．A．call B．meal C．book D．e-mail 8．A．listen B．hear C．care D．say 9．A．a little B．too many C．much too D．too much 10．A．want B．stop C．forget D．try 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 【详解】本文讲述了作者妈妈去看望他的祖父母，作者和爸爸自己在家的体会和感受。 1．句意：这是第一次妈妈不在身边我和爸爸呆在家里。A学习，B工作，C呆，D做，根据句意可知C选项符合，stay at home呆在家里。故选C。 2．句意：在第一天，我和爸爸出去吃晚餐。in用在年、月季节等前面，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前，at用在具体时间点前，of……的，根据句意可知D选项不符，故选A。 3．句意：第二天早上，我们都起得很晚。A两者都，B三者或者三者以上都，C只有，D也不，根据句意可知BC不符，本句中是两人。故选A。 4．句意：一整天我感觉______。A饿的，B抱歉的，C累的，D好的，根据句意A选项符合。故选A。 5．句意：放学后，到家______，我四处看。A在……之前，B当……时候，C直到才，D在……之后，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。 6．句意：做完所有的家务后我很_______。A忙碌的，B生气的，C高兴的，D累的，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。 7．句意：那天晚上我收到了来自妈妈的一个______。A电话，B一顿饭，C书，D电子邮件，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。 8．句意：______那个我感觉非常开心。A听，B听到，C关心，D说，根据句意及语法可知B选项符合。故选B。 9．句意：从那之后，我认识到妈妈每天做了______家务。A一点，B太多(修饰可数名词复数)，C非常，D太多(修饰不可数名词)，根据句意及语法可知D选项符合。故选D。 10．句意：我告诉我的爸爸我们应该_____帮助妈妈。A想要，B停止，C忘记，D尝试，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。 Cloze 2 Do you have a lot of books in your schoolbag? Do you like 11 a schoolbag with so many books? If you can try an e-reader, you don't need a 12 schoolbag any more! 13 is an e-reader? An e-reader is a small computer. It can hold many books. People begin to read 14 small and light e-readers. An American high school puts its 15 books away. Students are using e-readers now. "It's so convenient (方便的). You 16 have so many books right at your fingertips (指尖),” says Megan. Chinese school children are also trying to use e-readers. They are very 17 in Chinese schools now. The e-reader is so small, only the same 18 as a textbook. Students can also make 19 one-readers. The new e-reader is not just a“book” for 20 . It has multimedia (多媒体) and makes life more colourful. 11．A．bringing B．carrying C．reading 12．A．small B．light C．heavy 13．A．What B．Why. C．Where 14．A．with B．for C．about 15．A．wool B．paper C．cotton 16．A．must B．need C．can 17．A．important B．popular C．interesting 18．A．price B．big C．size 19．A．notes B．paper C．money 20．A．writing B．listening C．reading 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【详解】短文大意：短文主要介绍电子书越来越受欢迎的原因。 11．句意：你喜欢___背这么多书的书包吗？喜欢做某事like doing sth，由句意可知应是背书包，A带来，B背着，C读，故选B。 12．句意：你就不在需要____书包了。由上文如果你尝试一下电子阅读器可知下文应说你就不再需要沉重的书包了，A小的，B轻的，C重的，故选C。 13．句意：电子阅读器是____。由下文解释电子阅读器是一台小的电脑，可知上文应说电子阅读器是什么，A什么，B为什么，C哪，故选A。 14．句意：人们开始___小而轻的电子阅读器阅读。由句意可知应是用阅读器阅读，A用，B为了，C关于，故选A。 15．句意：一所美国高中的学校收起了____书。由下文学生们使用电子书可知应是收起纸质的书，A羊毛，B纸，C棉花，故选B。 16．句意：你手边就能有这么多书。A一定，B需要，C能，故选C。 17．句意：他们现在在中国的学校很____。由下文电子书很小有很多好处可知应是很受欢迎，A重要的，B受欢迎的，C感兴趣的，故选B。 18．句意：电子阅读器非常小，只有教科书的___。由上文说电子书很小可知该句应说尺寸，A价格，B大，C尺寸，故选C。 19．句意：学生也可以用电子书_____。结合短文推测应是做笔记make notes，A笔记，B纸，C钱，故选A。 20．句意：新的电子书不仅仅是用来_____。由下文它是一个多媒体让生活变得多彩可知应是不仅仅是用来阅读的，A写，B听，C读，故选C。 Cloze 3 We should protect the earth. A good environment(环境) makes people feel 21 . Trees are helpful. We should 22 more trees. People shouldn’t cut down 23 trees because trees help keep the air clean. The fish in the river are dead. We should stop factories from pouring 24 water into rivers. We should not drive 25 . We should save 26 . There is not much coal 27 oil on the earth. We can go to school 28 . Plastic is bad 29 the earth. We should use paper bags and glass bottles. We can 30 the world a better place to live. 21．A．bad B．happy C．sad D．hot 22．A．plants B．planting C．plant D．planted 23．A．a few B．a little C．too much D．too many 24．A．dirty B．clean C．good D．fresh 25．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so many 26．A．wood B．water C．energy D．trees 27．A．and B．but C．with D．or 28．A．by bus B．by train C．by plane D．by car 29．A．in B．for C．at D．on 30．A．do B．think C．make D．need 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【详解】1. 整篇文本围绕保护地球展开，根据题意，选择B，好的环节使人感觉快乐。(每小题1分) 2. 有情态动词should,动词用原形，所以选择C。(每小题1分) 3. 根据题意，选择D，人类不应该砍伐太多树木。(每小题1分) 4. 根据题意，选择A，我们应该制止工厂倾倒脏水到河里。(每小题1分) 5. 根据题意，选择B，我们不应该开车太多，用too much来修饰drive。(每小题1分) 6. 根据上下文，选择C。(每小题1分) 7. 否定句中用“or”来表示并列。所以选择D。(每小题1分) 8. 四种出行方式，出于节约能源的目的，选择A。(每小题1分) 9. 固定搭配：be bad for,选择B。(每小题1分) 10. 根据题意，选择C。(每小题1分) Cloze 4 When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a teacher. When she was twenty, she 31 a good teacher. She 32 a lot with the children in her class. They enjoyed her 33 . One day 34 of the girls in her class said to her, ‘ 35 does a man’s hair get white before his beard(胡子) does?’ Mary Smith laughed and 36 , ‘I don’t know. Do you know, Helen?’ ‘I don’t know 37 ’ said Helen, ‘but it happened to my father.’ The 38 children in the class laughed when they heard this. Then a boy said, ‘I know! A man’s hair 39 white first because it is sixteen years 40 than his beard.’ 31．A．is B．become C．became D．will be 32．A．cried B．shouted C．learned D．teaches 33．A．drawing B．teaching C．cooking D．reading 34．A．one B．a C．an D．the 35．A．when B．how C．why D．what 36．A．thought B．taught C．answered D．learned 37．A．too B．also C．either D．and 38．A．some B．other C．another D．others 39．A．got B．gets C．begins D．begun 40．A．younger B．longer C．shorter D．older 【答案】 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 【详解】语篇解读：本文为记叙文。讲述了主人公Mary在教育生涯中遇到的一个学生提出的难题——为什么头发比胡子白得早？后来一位同学用幽默风趣的方式解答了该问题。体现了在教学中，Mary和学生们一起共同进步与成长。 1. 本题考查的是主谓一致以及系动词become成为的用法。本题还可以使用排除法这个解题策略。(每空1分) 2. 本题考查的是完形填空的解题策略根据上下文来确定，本文主要讲述老师Mary在学生那里学到了意想不到的知识，因此本题答案选learned。(每空1分) 3. 通过主人公老师的职业，可以判定本题答案是teaching教学（动名词）。(每空1分) 4. 本题考查的是固定搭配one of+可数名词复数。(每空1分) 5. 本题考查疑问词的选择。通过上下文，在这里学生提问“为什么头发比胡子白得快？”因此答案选why。(每空1分) 6. (每空1分) 7. 本题考查的是either的用法。too在否定句中要变成either。(每空1分) 8. 本题考查的是the other加可数名词复数指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”，是特指。这里意思是 “另外的女孩们”。易与another混淆，译为另一个，是泛指。(每空1分) 9. 本题考查系动词get以及主谓一致。该句是人物当时说的话，因此使用一般现在时态。且上文有get表示“变得”，通过上文得知本题选择B。(每空1分) 10. 本题考查的是比较级的用法，以及对上下文的理解。(每空1分) Cloze 5 The hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. You may hear “hot dog” in 41 ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” because they like something very much．For example，a friend may ask if you would like to go to see the 42 . You may say, “Great! I would love 43 .” Or, you could say, “ 44 ! I would love to go. I like that film.” People 45 use “hot dog” to describe(描述) someone who is a “show—off(爱炫耀的人)”, who tries to show others how 46 he is. You often hear such 47 called a “hot dog”, He may be a baseball 48 . He can catch the ball 49 one hand and make a(n) 50 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to the crowd(观众), hoping to win their cheers(赢得他们的欢呼). 41．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 42．A．library B．film C．book D．restaurant 43．A．too B．to C．/ D．go to 44．A．Excuse me B．Don’t worry C．Hot dog D．Hot dog 45．A．never B．also C．seldom D．too 46．A．hopeful B．sad C．kind D．great 47．A．a dog B．a hand C．a man D．a master 48．A．team B．player C．dog D．game 49．A．with B．by C．at D．on 50．A．easy B．fun C．interesting D．fine 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 【详解】1. 固定搭配“in other ways”意为“在其他方面，故选A。(每小题1分) 2. 由本段的最后一个单词“film“可知此处指区看电影，故选B。(每小题1分) 3. 固定句型，I’d love to，意思是“我愿意。”故选B。(每小题1分) 4. 此处举例子是为了说明People sometimes say“hot dog”because they like something very much.故选C。(每小题1分) 5. 本段内容是介绍hot dog的另一种意思，所以用also“也，还。”故选B。(每小题1分) 6. 爱炫耀的人是想要表现他多么“了不起。”故选D。(每小题1分) 7. 你会经常听见一种“叫做hot dog的人。”故选C。(每小题1分) 8. 根据下文可以推断此处是说“棒球运动员。”故选B。(每小题1分) 9. catch the ball with one hand用一只手接球。故选A。(每小题1分) 10. 句意：他能用一只手接住球，是简单的接球（动作）看起来更加困难。故选A。(每小题1分) Cloze 6 Everyone has a home. Animals 51 homes too. They have different kinds of homes. Some animals live 52 holes under the ground. Some live 53 in trees. The woodchuck(土拨鼠) lives under the ground. His home has two 54 . If any animal comes into one door, the woodchuck goes out through the 55 . Some squirrels(松鼠) build nests high in trees. They like 56 nuts(坚果). They get nuts 57 trees. Most of the birds live in nests in trees, but eagles build their nests high in the mountains. Cows and sheep live 58 the farm. The farm is their home. Cute pets live 59 human beings(人类). Most of 60 have sweet homes. 51．A．has B．have C．had D．is having 52．A．in B．under C．behind D．between 53．A．slow B．low C．high D．fast 54．A．windows B．doors C．desks D．chairs 55．A．other B．others C．one D．another 56．A．eat B．have C．eating D．drinking 57．A．from B．of C．to D．for 58．A．in B．on C．into D．near 59．A．on B．in C．about D．with 60．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．A 【详解】1. 整篇文本的时态是一般现在时，由animals可知主语为第三人称复数，所以选择答案B。(每小题1分) 2. “一些动物住在洞里”live in holes。(每小题1分) 3. “一些高高住在树上”live high in trees。(每小题1分) 4. 由下文可知，土拨鼠的家有两扇门，选择B。(每小题1分) 5. 土拨鼠的习性是“只要有动物从其中一扇门进来，它就从另外一扇门出去”，这是one…the other的用法，所以选择答案A。(每小题1分) 6. like+doing因此选择C。(每小题1分) 7. “它们从树上摘果子”get…from…(每小题1分) 8. 牛和羊住在农场上，live on the farm。(每小题1分) 9. “可爱的宠物和人类住一起”live with human beings。(每小题1分) 10. Most of后面接人称代词的宾格，“它们大部分”所以most of them。(每小题1分) 二、阅读理解之单选 Passage 1 Simon and Daming are good friends. They are Chinese. But they are working in America. Sometimes they miss their family. So they always go to the Chinatown. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. They go shopping there and eat delicious food there. You know, Simon and Daming really miss China and they both like Chinese food. 61．Are Simon and Daming brothers? (   ) A．No, they aren't. B．No, he isn't. C．Yes, they are. 62．Where do they work? (   ) A．They work in China. B．They work in America. C．They work in Mexico. 63．Are there any Chinese shops and restaurants in Chinatown? (   ) A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there aren't. 64．Who likes Chinese food? (   ) A．Simon. B．Daming. C．Both of them. 65．Do they miss China? (   ) A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, they do. C．No, they aren't. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．B 【解析】61．.根据短文叙述Simon and Daming are good friends.（大明和西蒙是好朋友。）可知用否定回答，A选项正确。故选A。 62．根据短文叙述But they are working in America.（可是他们正在美国工作。）可知在美国工作。B选项正确。故选B。 63．根据短文叙述There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.（这里有许多中国商店和饭店。）可知用肯定回答，B选项正确。故选B。 64．根据短文叙述Simon and Daming really miss China and they both like Chinese food.（西蒙和大明的确喜欢中国并且他们都喜欢中国食物。）可知两个人都喜欢，C选项正确。故选C。 65．根据短文叙述Simon and Daming really miss China and they both like Chinese food.（西蒙和大明的确喜欢中国并且他们都喜欢中国食物。）可知用肯定回答，这是助动词do构成的一般疑问句，B选项正确。故选B。 Passage 2 Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying, “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most(大多数) Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more(更多的) time to eat a big dinner. Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet. 66．The Chinese saying means _______. (   ) A．we should eat a big dinner B．we should eat good things for breakfast C．we shouldn’t eat a big lunch 67．Most Americans only spend a short time on _______. (   ) A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 68．In China, many people like to _______ in a restaurant. (   ) A．eat quietly B．eat a small lunch C．talk and laugh while eating 69．Which of the following is NOT true? (   ) A．Most Americans eat a big dinner after work. B．If you eat in a restaurant in America, you can talk and laugh loudly. C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to start the day with a good breakfast. 70．The best title(题目) for the passage should be _______. (   ) A．Eating habits B．A healthy diet C．Three meals a day 【答案】66．B 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A 【详解】1. 细节题。The Chinese have a saying,“Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.”中国有一句谚语“早餐吃的好，午餐要吃的多，晚饭吃的少。”故选B。(每小题1分) 2. 细节题。文章第二段中“Most(大多数) Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可以看出，大多数美国人只用很少的时间在午餐上。故选B。(每小题1分) 3. 细节题。文中最后一段“Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating.”可以看出“在饭店吃也是不同的。在中国许多人吃饭时喜欢边说边笑。”故选C。(每小题1分) 4. 细节题。哪一句不正确?文中最后一段“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”可知美国人吃饭是在一个安静的环境中的。因此B选项错误。选择B。(每小题1分) 5. 联系上下文得出结论。全文都在讲饮食习惯，故选A。(每小题1分) Passage 3 Last weekend at the airport, I had some extra time before going through security(安检) to catch my flight. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do. Outside security there was a girl having flowers for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to give them to. She looked a little confused, so I suggested perhaps she should give them to someone who looked like a little sad. That was because he or she might need some cheering up. At first, the girl answered, “That's crazy.” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something kind for a stranger, and she understood. “I’ll never know how it turns out(结果是),” I said. “But you will have the opportunity(机会) to make someone's good day.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it. She went to take flowers out of the water where they were sitting in, and I explained(解释), “It's fine to leave them in there until the person whom you want to have them comes.” At that point, I think she was between surprised and happy. Because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I paid for the flowers, said goodbye, and joined in the security line. What a nice day I had! 71．Where was the writer last weekend? (  ) A．At the bus station. B．At the train station. C．At the airport. D．At the subway station. 72．Which is TRUE according to Paragraph(段落)2? (  ) A．The writer wanted to buy flowers for the girl. B．The writer wanted to buy flowers for his girlfriend. C．The writer wanted the girl to buy flowers for herself. D．The writer wanted to buy flowers from the girl. 73．Why did the writer want to do so according to the passage? (  ) A．Because he thought the flowers were beautiful. B．Because he thought the girl was beautiful. C．Because he wanted to cheer up some sad people. D．Because he wanted to cheer up the girl. 74．What did the girl think of the writer at first? (  ) A．Kind. B．Crazy. C．Bored. D．Rich. 75．From the passage we can know that _______. (  ) A．the writer was a kind man B．the writer liked the girl C．the girl liked flowers D．the girl was the writer's friend 【答案】71．C 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．A 【解析】71．句意：作者上周在哪里？由句子Last weekend at the airport.可知在机场，故选C。 72．句意；根据段落2哪一个是正确的？由句子I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else.可知我想从女孩那里买花，故选D。 73．句意：作者为什么那么做？由句子That was because he or she might need some cheering up.可知是他想鼓舞那些伤心的人。故选C。 74．句意：一开始女孩怎么认为作者的？由句子At first, the girl answered, “That's crazy.”可知女孩认为是疯狂的，故选B。 75．句意：从这篇文章我们可以知道____。作者是一个很友善的人，故选A。 Passage 4 An old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank and saw a car near the door. A man got out of it and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock. The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun out of his pockets and said to the clerk, “Give me all the money.” But the old lady didn’t see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “Young man, you’re foolish. Never leave your keys in your car. Someone’s going to steal it.” The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money. 76．The man got out of the car, and then he went into ______. (       ) A．the police station B．the post office C．the bank D．the shop 77．The old lady saw ______ in the car. (       ) A．a gun B．the keys C．a wallet D．a handbag 78．The old lady took the keys and ______. (       ) A．went away B．gave them to the policeman C．took them home D．returned to the young man 79．The young man ______. (       ) A．had nothing to do B．deposited his money C．ordered a clerk to give him the money D．walked about to look for something 80．When she gave the young man the keys, he ______. (       ) A．took them and ran out of the bank without any money B．thanked her very much C．was very surprised D．said nothing and went to the police station 【答案】76．C 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．A 【解析】76．句意为那个男人下了车，然后走进了哪里，根据A man got out of it and went into the bank，可知走进了银行，故选C。 77．句意为那个老太太在车里看到的什么，根据he looked into the car. The keys were in the lock，可知老太太在车里看到钥匙，故选B。 78．句意为老太太拿走了钥匙并且怎样，根据She went to the man and put the keys in his hand，可知老太太把钥匙换给了年轻人，故选D。 79．句意为年轻人做了什么，根据The man took a gun out of his pockets and said to the clerk, “Give me all the money.”，可知要求银行职员给他钱，故选C。 80．句意为当她给那个年轻人钥匙的时候，他做了什么，根据Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money，可知他逃走了，故选A。 Passage 5 Can we live without salt? No. Salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig great pools and let the sea water in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful. There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big pans over fire. In this way they get salt. We can also get salt from salt mines. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there need no salt from other places now. In the north of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big lakes and can even meet the needs of our people for many years. 81．Why is salt important to people? (   ) A．Because animals need it. B．Because we need it in our hospitals. C．Because we need it in our food. D．Because we need it in our factories. 82．The underlined word “dig” means __________. (   ) A．倒入 B．挖掘 C．晒干 D．清洁 83．Salt comes from __________. (   ) A．The water we drink B．the food we eat C．pools and rivers D．salt wells and salt mines 84．Which place has a lot of salt wells? (   ) A．Hunan. B．Jiangxi. C．Sichuan. D．Wuhan. 85．Where are many salt lakes in our country? (   ) A．In the east. B．In the west. C．In the south. D．In the north. 【答案】81．C 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．D 【解析】81．句意为为什么盐对人们很重要，根据We need salt in our food，可知我们的食物需要盐，故选C。 82．句意为划线的“ dig”意思是什么，根据People dig great pools and let the sea water in，可知能让海水流进来，应该是挖掘了一个大池子，故选B。 83．句意为盐来自于那里，根据第二和第三段可知，可知盐来自盐井和盐矿，故选D。 84．句意为哪个地方有很多盐井，根据There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan，可知四川有很多盐井，故选C。 85．句意为我们国家那里有很多盐湖，根据In the north of our country, there are many salt lakes，可知在我们国家的北部，有许多盐湖，故选D。 三、阅读理解之判断正误 Passage 1 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 We know some family names in English like Green, White, Black, Blue and Brown all come from colours. Mr Wang has three foreign（外国的）friends. They're Mr Green, Mr White and Mr Brown. They all work in China now. Mr Green's name is Jeff Green. He is an English teacher at No. 14 Middle School. His wife is Helen Green. They're English. They have two children. Jim Green is their son and Kate Green is their daughter. Li Lei and Lin Tao are Jim's classmates. They're in Class 5, Grade 1. Their English teacher is Miss Gao. Mr White is an American. His wife is Joan. They have three children-two daughters and a son. Jane White is fifteen. Emma White is twelve. They're middle school students. Their brother Bob White is only nine. He is a student too. Mr Brown is an American too. Jack Brown is his only child. He is twelve years old. Emma White is his classmate. Mr Wang is their English teacher. They're in Class 3, Grade 1. They have many good Chinese friends. 86．Mr Wang has four friends. They're all foreigners. ( ) 87．There are four people in Mr Green's family. ( ) 88．The White family have three children. They're all students. ( ) 89．Mr Green and Mr Brown are in different countries now. ( ) 90．Emma White and Jack Brown are in the same class. ( ) 【答案】86．F 87．T 88．T 89．F 90．T 【解析】86．句意为王先生有四个朋友，都是外国人，根据Mr Wang has three foreign（外国的）friends，可知王先生有三个外国朋友，故答案为F。 87．句意为格林先生家里有四个人，通读第二段可知，格林先生家里有格林先生，格林夫人，吉姆和凯特，共4人，故答案为T。 88．句意为The White家里有三个孩子，他们都是学生，根据they have three children-two daughters and a son，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 89．句意为格林先生和布朗先生现在在不同的国家，根据Mr Wang has three foreign（外国的）friends. They're Mr Green, Mr White and Mr Brown. They all work in China now，可知格林先生和布朗先生现在都在中国，故答案为F。 90．句意为艾玛 · 怀特和杰克 · 布朗同班，根据Jack Brown is his only child. He is twelve years old. Emma White is his classmate，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 Passage 2 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The Palace Museum is very famous is Beijing. We also call it “the Forbidden City”. Every year, a lot of visitors take a trip there. In the Palace Museum, you can find many lion statues(雕像). Why there are so many of them, do you know? Long long ago in China, people thought lions were lucky animals. They protected people and brought good luck. There are six pairs of bronze(青铜) lions in the palace. You can find them in front of the gates. Emperors worked in the Outer Court so the two lions there looked powerful. The other five pairs in the Inner Court had cute ears. They looked nice, because emperors had rests there. The male lion is in the east. He plays with a ball. The female lion is in the west. She plays with her baby. There are many stone(石头) lions in the palace too. 91．The Palace Museum is also called “the Forbidden City”. ( ) 92．Emperors in China worked in the Outer Court long long ago. ( ) 93．There are only six pairs of lion statues in the Summer Palace. ( ) 94．The female lion is playing with her baby in the east. ( ) 95．Chinese people didn’t like lions, because they thought they were not lucky. ( ) 【答案】91．T 92．T 93．F 94．F 95．F 【详解】本文主要介绍了故宫博物馆。 91．句意：故宫博物院也被称为“紫禁城”。根据“The Palace Museum is very famous is Beijing. We also call it “the Forbidden City”.”可知故宫博物馆又叫做紫禁城，故答案为T。 92．句意：中国的皇帝很久以前就在外院工作。根据“Emperors worked in the Outer Court so the two lions there looked powerful.”可知皇帝在外院工作，故答案为T。 93．句意：颐和园里只有六对狮子雕像。根据“In the Palace Museum, you can find many lion statues(雕像).”“There are six pairs of bronze(青铜) lions in the palace.”可知故宫里面很多狮子雕像，故答案为F。 94．句意：母狮子和她的宝宝在东面玩耍。根据“The female lion is in the west. She plays with her baby.”可知母狮子在西面，故答案为F。 95．句意：中国人不喜欢狮子，因为他们认为它们是不幸的。根据“Long long ago in China, people thought lions were lucky animals.”可知中国人认为狮子是吉祥的动物，故答案为F。 Passage 3 阅读短文，判断下列各句的意思是否与短文内容相符。相符的写“T”，不符的写“F”。 Welcome to a metro station in Nanjing. A team of artists paint in the wall of the metro station with imaginative animals. The paintings are full of energy and make the station look bright and colourful. When people pass by, they feel as if(好像) the animals are looking at and saying hello to them. Some people slow down. Some stop and take photos with those animals. “We want those paintings to warm the hearts(心) of busy people,” the team says. 96．You can find these paintings in the metros in Nanjing. ( ) 97．There are colourful animals in these paintings. ( ) 98．Some people would like to pass by the animals slowly. ( ) 99．Some people may feel busy to see these animals. ( ) 100．The artists want to care about the busy people in the station. ( ) 【答案】96．T 97．T 98．F 99．F 100．T 【详解】本文主要讲述了艺术家们在南京地铁站画的艺术作品。 96．句意：你可以在南京的地铁里找到这些画。根据原文“Welcome to a metro station in Nanjing. A team of artists paint in the wall of the metro station with imaginative animals.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 97．句意：这些画中有五颜六色的动物。根据原文“A team of artists paint in the wall of the metro station with imaginative animals.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 98．句意：有些人喜欢慢慢地从动物身边经过。根据原文“When people pass by, they feel as if(好像)the animals are looking at and saying hello to them. Some people slow down.”可知当人们经过这些画时，有些人会放慢脚步，并不是喜欢慢慢经过，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 99．句意：有些人看到这些动物可能会感觉很忙。根据原文“ Some people slow down. Some stop and take photos with those animals. We want those paintings to warm the hearts(心) of busy people, the team says.”可知是忙碌的人们看到画会放慢脚步，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 100．句意：艺术家们想关心车站里忙碌的人们。根据原文“We want those paintings to warm the hearts(心) of busy people, the team says.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 Passage 4 阅读判断，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Maria likes dancing. Every morning, when she wakes up she turns on the music, and dances to it happily. When the family are having breakfast, Maria dances around the table and makes everyone happy. Maria has dancing lessons every weekend. Maria enjoys making up different dance gestures based on（以……为基础）different music. For loud music with heavy beats, Maria would dance with plenty of passion（激情）, and she would move her body very quickly, and her movements match the music perfectly. For soft music, Maria would move all her body parts slowly and gently, and she would dance like a little happy bird. She becomes the famous little dancer in the neighbourhood. Everyone likes her very much. 101．Maria likes singing every morning. ( ) 102．In the morning, Maria likes to dance around the table. ( ) 103．The family enjoy watching Maria’s dancing. ( ) 104．Maria would dance with plenty of passion for loud music with heavy beats. ( ) 105．Maria is a famous dancer in the neighbourhood. ( ) 【答案】101．F 102．T 103．T 104．T 105．T 【详解】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚的兴趣爱好——跳舞。 101．句意：玛丽亚喜欢每天早上唱歌。根据句子“Every morning, when she wakes up she turns on the music, and dances to it happily. ”，可知玛丽亚每天早上跳舞，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 102．句意：早上，玛丽亚喜欢围着桌子跳舞。根据句子“When the family are having breakfast, Maria dances around the table and makes everyone happy.”。可知早上吃饭时，玛丽亚会围着桌子跳舞，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 103．句意：一家人喜欢看玛丽亚跳舞。根据句子“When the family are having breakfast, Maria dances around the table and makes everyone happy.”，可知一家人都喜欢看玛丽亚跳舞，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 104．句意：玛丽亚会对节奏强烈的音乐充满激情地跳舞。根据句子“For loud music with heavy beats, Maria would dance with plenty of passion, and she would move her body very quickly, and her movements match the music perfectly.”，可知玛丽亚对节奏强烈的音乐会充满激情地跳舞，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 105．句意：玛丽亚是附近有名的舞蹈家。根据句子“She becomes the famous little dancer in the neighbourhood.”，可知玛丽亚成了附近有名的小舞蹈家，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 Passage 5 阅读判断。根据下面的文字，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Do you want to be tall? How can we grow taller? It’s up to your genes (基因). Your genes come from your parents. Look at your parents. Are they tall or short? If they are tall then most probably (最有可能) you will be tall too. Genes don’t decide (决定) everything. If you want to be tall, you can: ●get enough sunshine ●exercise ●get enough sleep ●eat healthy food They are helpful. They make you grow taller. Boys grow fast between the ages of 9 and 15. Girls grow fast between 8 and 13. Which parts of you keep growing all your life (人生)? Your ears and your nose! 106．Our genes are from our parents. ( ) 107．Tall parents may have tall children. ( ) 108．To grow taller, you should do a lot of homework. ( ) 109．Healthy food helps you grow taller. ( ) 110．Your eyes keep growing in your life. ( ) 【答案】106．T 107．T 108．F 109．T 110．F 【详解】本文主要讲述了如何才能长高。 106．句意：我们的基因来自我们的父母。根据“Your genes come from your parents.”可知基因来自于父母，故答案为T。 107．句意：高个子的父母可能有高个子的孩子。根据“If they are tall then most probably (最有可能) you will be tall too.”可知高个子父母的小孩很有可能也是高个子，故答案为T。 108．句意：要长高，你应该做很多功课。根据“Genes don’t decide (决定) everything. If you want to be tall, you can: ●get enough sunshine ●exercise ●get enough sleep ●eat healthy food”可知除了基因外，充足的阳光、锻炼、足够的睡眠和健康的食物都有利于长高，故答案为F。 109．句意：健康的食物可以帮助你长高。根据“Genes don’t decide (决定) everything. If you want to be tall, you can: ●get enough sunshine ●exercise ●get enough sleep ●eat healthy food”可知除了基因外，充足的阳光、锻炼、足够的睡眠和健康的食物都有利于长高，故答案为T。 110．句意：你的眼睛在你的生活中不断生长。根据“Which parts of you keep growing all your life (人生 )? Your ears and your nose!”可知耳朵和鼻子在不断生长，故答案为F。 四、任务型阅读之阅读短文，回答问题。 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 It was twenty to nine in the morning. The telephone rang and Mary went to answer it. “Hello, Who’s that?” she asked. “It’s me—Peter. ” Peter was a friend of Mary’s brother’s. Her brother was Johnny. “Oh, hello, Peter. What do you want?” asked Mary. “Can I speak to Johnny?” “No,” said Mary, “you can’t speak to him now. He is busy. He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast. Grandmother is combing his hair. Sister is under the table, putting his shoes on. Mother is putting his books in his schoolbag. Goodbye. I’ve got to go now. I have to keep the door open. The school bus is coming.” What do you think of the story? Are you sometimes like Johnny? If so, you meed to change your habits (习惯). 111．What time was it when the telephone rang? 112．Who was Peter? 113．What was Johnny doing? 114．How many people were helping Johnny? 115．What must Johnny do by himself? 【答案】111．It was twenty to nine in the morning. 112．He was Johnny’s friend. 113．He was eating his breakfast. 114．Four. 115．He must comb his hair, put on his shoes, put his books in his schoolbag, and open the door by himself. 【详解】本文主要讲述的是约翰尼的不好的生活习惯。 111．句意：电话铃响的时候是几点？根据句子“It was twenty to nine in the morning.”，可知是早上九点二十分，故答案为It was twenty to nine in the morning. 112．句意：彼得是谁？根据句子“Peter was a friend of Mary’s brother’s. Her brother was Johnny.”，可知彼得是约翰尼的朋友，故答案为He was Johnny’s friend. 113．句意：约翰尼在做什么？根据句子“He is eating his breakfast.”，可知约翰尼正在吃早餐，故答案为He was eating his breakfast. 114．句意：有多少人在帮助约翰尼？根据句子“Grandmother is combing his hair. Sister is under the table, putting his shoes on. Mother is putting his books in his schoolbag. Goodbye. I’ve got to go now. I have to keep the door open.”，可知有四个人在帮助约翰尼，故答案为Four。 115．句意：约翰尼必须自己做什么？根据句子“Grandmother is combing his hair. Sister is under the table, putting his shoes on. Mother is putting his books in his schoolbag. Goodbye. I’ve got to go now. I have to keep the door open.”，可知他必须自己梳头，自己穿上鞋子，自己把书放进书包里，自己开门，故答案为He must comb his hair, put on his shoes, put his books in his schoolbag, and open the door by himself. 五、任务型阅读之综合任务类。 Passage 1 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 We often see their faces on TV but we know little about their everyday lives. What do the famous do when the cameras are off? We take a look at the daily life of the future Queen of England, Kate Middleton. The Duchess of Cambridge is a very beautiful woman with a busy timetable. When she is in London, she gets up at 7 a.m. and goes jogging with her dog, Lupo. And then she has breakfast. After that, she reads reports and meets people from various charities(慈善机构). Kate often goes shopping at the local supermarket when she is in Anglesey. She likes baking cakes and making pots(罐) of homemade jam. In the evenings, she usually prepares William’s favourite meal and they have dinner together. Then they watch DVDs or they go to the local cinema to watch a new film. Kate says that she loves her life on the island a lot. 116．根据短文内容，填写词语，完成下列句子(每空一词)。 (1) We know little about famous people’s lives. (2) Kate often goes jogging with Lupo when she’s . (3) Kate likes at the local supermarket. (4) Kate and William usually watch DVDs or go to the movies after they have . 117．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 What does the word “homemade” mean in the passage? ( ) A．批量生产的                B．外卖的            C． 自制的 【答案】116． everyday in London going shopping dinner 117．C 【详解】本文主要讲述的是名人Kate Middleton的日常生活。 116．(1)句意：我们对名人的_____生活知之甚少。根据句子“We often see their faces on TV but we know little about their everyday lives.”，可知此处指日常生活，everyday日常的，故答案为everyday。 (2)句意：凯特在____时经常和卢柏一起去慢跑。根据句子“When she is in London, she gets up at 7 am and goes jogging with her dog, Lupo.”，可知此处指在伦敦时，在伦敦in London。故答案为in；London。 (3)句意：凯特喜欢在当地超市_______。根据句子“Kate often goes shopping at the local supermarket when she is in Anglesey.”，可知凯特喜欢在当地超市购物go shopping，like后接动名词，故答案为going；shopping。 (4)句意：凯特和威廉通常在吃_____后看DVD或去看电影。根据句子“In the evenings, she usually prepares William’s favourite meal and they have dinner together. Then they watch DVDs or they go to the local cinema to watch a new film.”，可知此处指晚饭后，晚饭dinner，故答案为dinner。 117．句意：文章中的“homemade”一词是什么意思？homemade自制的，形容词，故选C。 Passage 2 阅读短文，完成相关任务。 A Test for an Ass(驴) A man went to the market to buy an ass. He saw a likely one, but he wanted to test him first. So he took the ass home, and put him into the stable(马厩) with the other asses. The new ass looked around and immediately went to choose a place next to the laziest ass in the stable. When the man saw this, he put a halter(缰绳) on the ass at once and gave him back to his owner(所有者). The owner felt quite surprised. He asked the man, “Why are you back so soon? Have you tested him already?” “I don’t want to test him any more,” said the man. “From the friend he chose for himself, I could see what sort(种类) of animal he is. ” 118．根据短文内容回答问题。 (1) Why did the man go to the market? (2) Where did the ass choose to stay in the stable? (3) Why didn’t the man buy the ass? 119．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The man went to the market to but a horse. ( ) (2) The ass chose the laziest one to be friends with. ( ) (3) The man kept the ass at last. ( ) 【答案】118． To buy an ass. A place next to the laziest ass. Because he thought the ass was lazy. 119． F T F 【详解】本文主要讲述了一个人买驴前对驴进行考验的故事。 118．(1)句意：男人为什么去市场？根据“A man went to the market to buy an ass.”可知男人去市场买驴，故答案为To buy an ass. (2)句意：驴选择待在马厩的哪个地方？根据“The new ass looked around and immediately went to choose a place next to the laziest ass in the stable.”可知驴选择待在马厩里最懒的一头驴旁边，故答案为A place next to the laziest ass. (3)句意：为什么男人没有买那头驴。根据“From the friend he chose for himself, I could see what sort(种类) of animal he is. ”可知男人认为那头驴也很懒，故答案为Because he thought the ass was lazy. 119．(1)句意：男人去市场买马。根据“A man went to the market to buy an ass.”可知男人去市场买驴，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：那头驴选择了最懒的驴做朋友。根据“The new ass looked around and immediately went to choose a place next to the laziest ass in the stable.”可知那头驴选择了最懒的驴做朋友，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：最后男人把那头驴留下来了。根据“When the man saw this, he put a halter(缰绳) on the ass at once and gave him back to his owner(所有者).”可知最后男人没有把那头驴留下，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 六、任务型阅读之阅读短文，补全句子 Passage 1 阅读短文，补全下列句子，每空一词。 My name is Lisa. I am planning a wonderful summer holiday. At the beginning of my summer holiday, I will go to the Honolulu Beach with my children. We’ll stay there for two weeks. I’d love to sit on the beach and watch my children play. Going to the beach is my favourite thing to do in summer. In the middle of my summer holiday, we will fly to Florida to visit Disneyland. It is big and beautiful. My children will have a good time there. At the end of my summer holiday, we will make a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter is going to have a football game there. My daughter and her teammates play very well and they will win the game in the end. I will be very busy in my summer holiday, but I’m sure it is going to be fun. 120．Lisa goes to Florida . 121．Lisa goes to the Honolulu Beach with . 122．Disneyland is and . 123．Lisa’s daughter and her teammates well and they are going to have a . 124．Lisa’s summer holiday will be full of . 【答案】120． by plane 121． her children 122． big beautiful 123． play very game 124．fun 【详解】本文主要介绍的是丽莎的暑假计划。 120．句意：丽莎乘飞机去佛罗里达州。根据文中“In the middle of my summer holiday, we will fly to Florida to visit Disneyland.”可知在暑假中期，她们将飞往佛罗里达州参观迪士尼乐园。fly to+地点=go to+地点+by plane。故答案为by。 句意：丽莎乘飞机去佛罗里达州。根据文中“In the middle of my summer holiday, we will fly to Florida to visit Disneyland.”可知在暑假中期，她们将飞往佛罗里达州参观迪士尼乐园。fly to+地点= go to+地点+by plane。故答案为plane。 121．句意：丽莎和她的孩子们去檀香山海滩。根据文中“At the beginning of my summer holiday, I will go to the Honolulu Beach with my children.”可知暑假伊始，她会和孩子们一起去檀香山海滩。丽莎是女人，所以应该把my变为her。故答案为her。 句意：丽莎和她的孩子们去檀香山海滩。根据文中“At the beginning of my summer holiday, I will go to the Honolulu Beach with my children.”可知暑假伊始，她会和孩子们一起去檀香山海滩。故答案为children。 122．句意：迪士尼乐园又大又漂亮。根据文中“In the middle of my summer holiday, we will fly to Florida to visit Disneyland. It is big and beautiful.”可知在暑假中期，她们将飞往佛罗里达州参观迪士尼乐园。它又大又漂亮。故答案为big。 句意：迪士尼乐园又大又漂亮。根据文中“In the middle of my summer holiday, we will fly to Florida to visit Disneyland. It is big and beautiful.”可知在暑假中期，她们将飞往佛罗里达州参观迪士尼乐园。它又大又漂亮。故答案为beautiful。 123．句意：丽莎的女儿和她的队友们踢足球踢得非常好并且她们将会有一场比赛。根据文中“My daughter and her teammates play very well and they will win the game in the end.”可知她女儿和她的队友们踢足球踢得很好，她们最终会赢得比赛。故答案为play。 句意：丽莎的女儿和她的队友们踢足球踢得非常好并且她们将会有一场比赛。根据文中“My daughter and her teammates play very well and they will win the game in the end.”可知她女儿和她的队友们踢足球踢得很好，她们最终会赢得比赛。故答案为very。 句意：丽莎的女儿和她的队友们踢足球踢得非常好并且她们将会有一场比赛。根据文中“My daughter and her teammates play very well and they will win the game in the end.”可知她女儿和她的队友们踢足球踢得很好，她们最终会赢得比赛。故答案为game。 124．句意：丽莎的暑假将会充满乐趣。根据文中“I will be very busy in my summer holiday, but I’m sure it is going to be fun.”可知她的暑假会很忙，但她相信它会很有趣。故答案为fun。 Passage 2 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Smoke alarms(烟雾报警器) are tools that can tell if there is smoke in the air. They work even when you can’t smell the smoke. The smoke alarm looks like a small dish or a dinner plate on the ceiling(天花板) of a house! It makes a noise to warn you that a fire has started. When you hear the loud noise, get out of the building quickly and then call 119. In order not to cause a fire never put clothes, towels(毛巾) or blankets(毛毯) on lamps or heaters(加热器) . Never touch matches, lighters or candles. Don’t cook in the kitchen when your parents aren’t at home. It is not safe. 125．According to the passage we know smoke alarms are . 126．The smoke alarm looks like a small or a dinner . 127．When you hear the smoke alarm’s noise, the building quickly and then call 119. 128．It may cause a if we put , towels or blankets on lamps or heaters. 129．It is not for you to when your parents aren’t at home. 【答案】125．tools 126． dish plate 127． get out of 128． fire clothes 129． safe cook 【详解】本文主要介绍烟雾报警器以及怎样做才能避免火灾发生。 125．句意：根据文章我们知道烟雾报警器是______。根据“Smoke alarms(烟雾报警器) are tools that can tell if there is smoke in the air.”可知烟雾报警器是工具tools，故答案为tools。 126．句意：烟雾报警器像一个小_____或餐_____。根据“The smoke alarm looks like a small dish or a dinner plate on the ceiling(天花板) of a house!”可知像一个小盘子或餐盘。故答案为dish；plate。 127．句意：当你听到烟雾报警器的声音时，快速______大楼然后拨打119。根据“When you hear the loud noise, get out of the building quickly and then call 119.”可知要快速离开大楼，故答案为get；out；of。 128．句意：这可能会引起_____如果我们把_____，毛巾或毛毯放在灯或加热器上。根据“In order not to cause a fire never put clothes, towels(毛巾) or blankets(毛毯) on lamps or heaters(加热器) .”可知如果我们把衣服，毛巾或毛毯放在灯或加热器上可能会引起火灾。故答案为fire；clothes。 129．句意：当你的父母不在家时_____对你来时是不安全的。根据“Don’t cook in the kitchen when your parents aren’t at home. It is not safe.”可知父母不在家时做饭是不安全的。做饭cook，故答案为safe；cook。 七、任务型阅读之阅读短文，完成表格。 Passage 1 根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。 The CDC (疾控中心) says if you don’t wash your hands, you may pick up viruses (病毒) from many places and get ill. It would be dangerous for you to touch your eyes, nose or mouth. One of the most common (常见的) reasons why people catch a cold is that they rub(擦)their nose or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. And they may spread(传播) the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in the following situation. ●After using the bathroom; After you blow your nose or cough; Before meals; After you play with pets; When your hands are dirty. ●Follow the advice(建议) below and you can wash your hands clean; Use warm water; Wash for more than 15 seconds. The w 130 to stop the spread of illness Washing hands Please wash your hands After u 131 the bathroom; After you blow your nose or cough; Before m 132 ; After playing with pets; When your hands are not c 133 The advice on how to w 134 your hands clean Use warn water; Wash for more than 15 seconds 【答案】130．way/ay 131．using/sing 132．meals/eals 133．clean/lean 134．wash/ash 【详解】本文主要介绍了洗手是防止疾病传播的一种方式，并给出了如何洗干净手的建议。 130．句意：防止疾病传播的____。根据“The CDC (疾控中心) says if you don’t wash your hands, you may pick up viruses (病毒) from many places and get ill.”可知如果你不洗手，你可以从许多地方带上病毒让自己生病。因此洗手就是防止疾病传播的一种方式，所以空处应填方式way，故答案为way． 131．句意：在____卫生间之后。根据“After using the bathroom;”可知应该是用完卫生间后，故答案为using。 132．句意：在你擤鼻涕或咳嗽之后；在____之前。根据“After you blow your nose or cough; Before meals;”可知应该在饭前，故答案为meals。 133．句意：与宠物玩耍后；当你的手不____时。根据“After you play with pets; When your hands are dirty.”可知应该是当你的手不干净时，干净的clean，故答案为clean。 134．句意：关于如何____干净你的手的建议。根据“Follow the advice(建议) below and you can wash your hands clean; Use warm water; Wash for more than 15 seconds.”可知是关于如何洗干净你的手的建议，所以空处应填洗wash，故答案为wash。 八、书面表达 135．作文。 梦想是我们前进的方向，你的梦想是什么？请根据提示，以“My dream”为题，完成一篇小短文，不少于40词。 My dream _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My dream I have a dream. I want to be a football player. I like playing football. I’m good at it. I want to play in the World Cup. To make my dream come true, I will do more sport. I will study hard. I should be strong and clever. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My dream”为题，完成一篇小短文。然后再阐述未来想成为什么，喜欢做的事情及怎样做才能使梦想实现。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：football player足球运动员，play football踢足球，World Cup世界杯，come true实现，study hard努力学习 参考句型：I have …； I want to be …；I like …； I want to …；To make my dream come true, I will ...；I will ...；I should ... 136．中国是一个很棒的国家，有很多有趣的城市。由于疫情原因，外国游客无法来中国旅游，我们可以录制视频带领他们“云游中国”。请你参照下面的思维导图，以“Welcome to China”为题，为视频撰写文字稿。 (可能用到的词：sunny, cloudy, table tennis, pandas, the Bund, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Beijing Roast Duck, jiaozi ... ) 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 2. 任选其中3~4个方面来写，可适当发挥。 3. 不少于50词 (已给出部分不计数) 。 Welcome to China China is a great country. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Come and visit China today! 【答案】范文：                            Welcome to China China is a great country. You will find many interesting things in China. You will love our pandas. They are very cute. Sport-lovers will like table tennis because they are very exciting. You will also like Beijing. You can visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. You can eat Beijing Roast Duck. People in China welcome visitors. Come and visit China today! 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求参照下面的思维导图，以“Welcome to China”为题，为视频撰写文字稿。然后可以从天气，城市，运动，食物和动物等方面阐述。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：interesting有趣的，cute可爱的，sport-lovers运动爱好者，exciting令人兴奋的，the Palace Museum故宫，visitor游客 参考句型：You will …； They are …；You can …；People in China ...； 137．暑假来临，露西(Lucy)报名参加了一个暑期夏令营。请你参照她的名片，帮她写一篇自我介绍。 Name: Lucy City: Beijing Hobbies: swimming, watching films Favourite food: noodles, hamburgers Good habit: help other people Dream: to be a pianist 要求：1. 介绍的内容包含表中的所有信息，可适当添加内容；2. 不少于40词，已给出的内容不计入总词数。 My name is Lucy. __________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My name is Lucy. I live in Beijing. I like swimming and watching films. Noodles and hamburgers are my favourite food. I have a good habit. I like helping other people. I want to be a pianist in the future. I want to play the piano for people, because music makes people happy. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称参照露西的名片，帮她写一篇自我介绍。然后再阐述露西住在哪里，兴趣爱好，喜欢的食物，将来想成为什么。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Beijing北京，hamburger汉堡，favourite最喜欢的，pianist钢琴家，play the piano弹钢琴 参考句型：I live in …； I like … ； … are my favourite food.；I want to …； 138．假如你是东东，你的笔友特雷西（Tracy）暑假想来上海旅游，请你根据下面表格中的信息给她发一封电子邮件。不少于40词，已给出的内容不计入总词数。 天气 炎热、多雨 需带物品 太阳镜（sunglasses）和雨伞 景点 外滩、上海博物馆等 美食 许多当地（local）小吃 交通 乘公共汽车和地铁 Dear Tracy, I am very glad to hear that you will visit Shanghai this summer holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time in Shanghai. Yours, Dongdong 【答案】范文： Dear Tracy, I am very glad to hear that you will visit Shanghai this summer holiday. It’s very hot in Shanghai in summer. It’s often rainy here too. So don’t forget to bring your sunglasses and umbrella. You can visit some interesting places in Shanghai. You can go to the Bund and Shanghai Museum. It’s very beautiful at night in the Bund. You can also eat some nice local food in Shanghai. To travel around Shanghai, you can take the bus and the metro. I hope you will have a good time in Shanghai. Yours, Dongdong 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称根据表格信息给笔友特雷西发一封电子邮件。然后再阐述上海的天气情况，需要带的物品，景点，美食和交通。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：rainy下雨的，forget忘记，umbrella雨伞，interesting有趣的，Shanghai Museum上海博物馆，beautiful漂亮的，metro地铁 参考句型：It’s …； You can …； 139．小学阶段的最后一个儿童节你是怎样度过的？请你根据下面的图片提示和自己的实际情况，以“The Last Children’s Day”为题，把你今年的儿童节记录下来。 要求：1.契合主题，时态正确，表达流畅。2.书写规范，注意标点。3.不少于6句话。 The Last Children’s Day _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Last Children’s Day I like Children’s Day. It is on the first of June. I had a good time on the last Children’s Day. We had a party at school. We played a lot of games. They were very interesting. We sang some songs too. I danced beautifully. In the evening, I watched a film with my parents. We were very happy. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据下面的图片提示和自己的实际情况，以“The Last Children’s Day”为题，把自己今年的儿童节记录下来。然后再阐述在最后一个儿童节做了什么。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：June六月，have a good time玩得开心，interesting有趣的，beautifully优美地，watch a film看电影 参考句型：I like …； It is on …；We …； In the evening, I …； 140．同学们，我们祖国幅员辽阔、地大物博，每个城市都有自己的地方特色。你们能向大家介绍一下中国的一个城市吗？ 1. 根据思维导图的提示内容，介绍自己了解的某一个中国城市 (不少于6句，不包括已给的开头) 。 2. 语句通顺，标点、语法正确，书写工整。 3. 可适当发挥。 An interesting city There are many beautiful and interesting cities in our country. I will tell you about ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 An interesting city There are many beautiful and interesting cities in our country. I will tell you about Shanghai. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. It is very beautiful, especially at night.The weather is warm and windy in Shanghai. The most people usually like eating rice and seafood in Shanghai. And there are many interesting sights in Shanghai, such as the Bund and Town God’s Temple. Tall buildings are the symbol of Shanghai. It has long history, but it is also an international city. Many foreigners visit to Shanghai. In 2010, the World Expo was successfully held in Shanghai. 【详解】1.题干解读：题目是根据思维导图的提示内容，介绍自己了解的某一个中国城市，可以从天气，食物，运动，地方，动物等方面来介绍。要求语句通顺，标点、语法正确，书写工整。并且句子数量不少于题目要求的数量。 2.参考单词及句型： 参考单词：weather天气，warm温暖的，windy有风的，seafood海鲜，many interesting sights很多有趣的景点，the symbol of象征，animals动物 参考句型：The most people usually like…；And there are many interesting sights in…；The weather is … 141．根据图片和提示，编写一个童话故事，要求使用一般过去时，情节通顺，语法正确，不少于5句话。 提示词汇：find—found (发现)   couldn’t (不能)   think—thought (想)   straw (吸管)   put—put (放) Long long ago, there was a crow. He was very thirsty. _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Long long ago, there was a crow. He was very thirsty. He wanted to drink some water. He found a bottle, and there was some water in it. But the neck of the bottle was too long; the crow couldn’t get the water. The crow thought and thought, and then he found a boy was using a straw to drink water. He put the straw in the bottle; then he could drink the water. What a clever crow! 【详解】1. 题干解读：根据图片和提示，编写一个童话故事，要求使用一般过去时，情节通顺。注意符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：found找到，bottle瓶子，the neck of……的颈，thought想，straw稻草，clever聪明的 参考句型：He found...but...；The crow...；Then he...；What a... 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$