考前易错小题狂做 (上海专用02）： 易混词（短语）辨析分类强化练（九大类）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（全国通用）

易混词（短语）辨析分类强化练（九大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 考点目录 一、短语辨析：以”out”结尾的短语。 1 二、短语辨析：以“up”结尾的短语。 1 三、短语辨析：四个选项含相同动词的短语。 2 四、短语辨析：综合提升 3 五、（难点）动词词义辨析——建议按义词分组背诵。 5 六、易混形容词词义辨析。 6 七、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，建议平时多背诵。 6 八、易混代词辨析：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词。 7 九、名词词义易混精选——句意优先，关注近义词的细微差异。 8 一、短语辨析：以”out”结尾的短语。 1．—The oil on our earth will ________ some day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．hand out B．run out C．find out D．come out 2．—These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan. A．look out B．come out C．put out D．work out 3．The film was so wonderful that all of the tickets were ________ within two hours. A．cut out B．put out C．took out D．sold out 4．Don’t stop your kids doing something again and again, but you should _______ why they do so. A．find out B．look out C．give out D．turn out 二、短语辨析：以“up”结尾的短语。 5．Everyone, please _______ your desks. What a mess! A．get up B．tidy up C．cut up D．mix up 6．The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）will ________ markets for China as well as other countries. A．put up B．open up C．take up D．look up 7．I feel thankful to my class teacher because she always encourages me ________easily. A．to give up B．give up C．giving up D．not to give up 8．You’ll succeed in working out the problem if you never _______. A．wake up B．look up C．give up D．make up 9．The foreign company hopes to ________ a new market in China. A．give up B．put up C．open up D．close up 三、短语辨析：四个选项含相同动词的短语。 10．The fire alarm suddenly ________ while Mary was sleeping on the bed. A．went on B．went off C．went out D．went over 11．You could hear the firecrackers(爆竹) ________ here and there during the Chinese New Year. A．go away B．go off C．go out D．go over 12．Please read this notice and _________ to others. A．pass it by B．pass it away C．pass it on D．pass it out 13．________! Here’s electricity. A．Look up B．Look out C．Look after D．Look over 14．Tom ________ his bike and broke his arm. A．fall off B．fell off C．fall down D．fall into 15．When spring is coming, ice will ________ water above zero. A．turn into B．turn on C．turn up D．turn off 16．We all know Guo Jingjing used to ________ the Chinese National Diving Team. A．play for B．play against C．plays for D．plays against 17．Water will _______ ice when the temperature is below zero. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn into D．turn off 18．—Cathy is used to ________ early to read English now. —It’s a good beginning for her. A．gets up B．get up C．getting up D．got up 四、短语辨析：综合提升 19．With no one the little boy, he felt bored and lonely. A．looks after B．taking care C．cared for D．looking after 20．The exam was so difficult that almost none of the students passed it. The underlined part means_________. A．nearly all B．quite a few C．hardly any D．only some 21．The new book will _______ next month. A．get up B．clean up C．come out D．cut up 22．—Hi, Lucy, Sally is upset these days. What should we do to ________? —Let’s perform some funny plays. A．cheer her up B．cheer her down C．cheer her on D．cheer her to 23．My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot. A．used to go … is used to go B．used to going… is used to go C．used to going … is used to going D．used to go … is used to going 24．To protect the environment, some scientists want to ________ deserts ________ forests. A．change; into B．take; to C．provide; for D．connect; to 25．We met a heavy rain and a strong wind, but arrived home safely ________. A．at once B．at last C．at least D．at first 26．We should _______ the problem carefully before we conclude the meeting. A．talk to B．talk over C．talk with D．talk for 27．—Do you know how to pronounce this word ? —Yes, I ________ in the dictionary yesterday. A．look at it B．look for it C．look it up D．look it over 28．Paul never ________ to what the teachers say in class, so he seldom gets good grades at school. A．looks out B．pays attention C．looks forward D．goes on 29．Now that you are tired, you’d better ________ and have a good rest. A．stop to study B．to stop to study C．stop studying D．to stop studying 30．He was looking very pleased ________ himself so I knew he had passed his driving test. A．to B．for C．with D．on 31．—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed? —Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him. A．returning; the moment B．to return; the moment C．returning; the moment when D．to return; as soon as 32．Mr Back needs ________ money to buy a new flat. A．a great amounts of B．quite a lot C．a great amount of D．a large number of 33．On Chinese New Years Eve, firecrackers ________ here and there. A．go out B．go in C．go off D．go on 34．________! There are so many cars on the street. Don’t cross the street now. A．Look out B．Look after C．Look up D．Look at 35．George jumped out of bed quickly this morning when the alarm clock suddenly ________. A．went off B．went to C．went out D．went on 36．—What do you think of the plan that Tom said yesterday? —The plan seems so perfect that we all ________ it. A．agree on B．ask for C．talk about D．agree with 37．He would rather hire another manager who will ________ the current one. A．take place B．in the place of C．in place D．take the place of 38．We still have ________ time. What about having a cup of coffee? A．a little B．little C．so many D．too much 39．This plant will release a strong smell to get rid of insects. Here “release” means ________. A．give in B．give off C．give away D．give out 40．I cannot ________ the name of him anyhow. A．think over B．think of C．take out D．take care of 41．The leader ________ a school is called a headmaster. A．in charge of B．in the charge of C．take charge of D．took charge of 42．________! There’s a minibus! A．Look at B．Take care of C．Look after D．Look out 43．To keep healthy, you’d better drink ________ water every day. A．plenty of B．a few C．a lot D．a great many 五、（难点）动词词义辨析——建议按义词分组背诵。 44．Please knock at the door before ________ the teachers’ office. A．enter B．enter into C．entering D．go into 45．He ________ a car as a birthday present, but he won’t ________ it as it is too expensive. A．has accepted; receive B．has received; accept C．accepts; receive D．receives; accept 46．That factory will be punished because it releases harmful smoke into the air. The underlined word means _________. A．produce B．lets out C．adds D．carries 47．More and more athletes want to _________ the Olympic Games. A．join B．join in C．take part in D．hold 48．— How can I improve my spoken English? — Maybe you should join an English Club and _________ English speech contests. A．take part in B．join C．find D．have 49．Why don’t you ________ us to ________ the 400 metres race? A．join; join B．take part in; take part in C．take part in; join D．join; take part in 50．—What size do you ________? —Size M. A．put on B．dress C．take off D．wear 51．—Let’s go for a snack somewhere. —No, thanks. I don’t ________ eating. A．sound like B．feel like C．seem like D．look like 52．We have to ________ the news before 5 o’clock to let more people know about it. A．relax B．reduce C．replace D．release 53．The editors ________ decide the title of the newspaper as soon as possible. A．could B．might C．may D．ought to 54．Many old people were ________ into buying the so-called health medicine. Which of the following can’t be used to fill in the blank? A．fooled B．tricked C．persuaded D．forced 55．We ________ keep our classroom clean because it is our duty. A．can B．may C．should D．need 六、易混形容词词义辨析。 56．A ________ child always does everything ________. A．living; briefly B．love; happily C．friendly; helpful D．lively; actively 57．Human can only keep ________ for three days without water. A．living B．lively C．live D．alive 58．It is ______ volunteers to support the Special Olympics World Games. A．meaningful of B．meaningful for C．wrong of D．wrong for 59．The editors need more time to have a __________ discussion about the problem. A．far B．father C．farther D．further 60．We got there _________ with an experienced guide showing us the way. A．easy B．easily C．slow D．slowly 61．Her voice sounds so________ that I believe she will be a singer in the future. A．awful B．well C．terrible D．sweet 62．If we touch glass, we feel and cold. A．beautifully B．smoothly C．well D．smooth 63．You have too ________ sleep. Enough sleep is very important to students. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 64．Peter looked ________ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. A．happy B．sadly C．sad D．happily 65．He was very cross because his roommate took his umbrella without getting his permission（允许）. The underlined part means “________ ”. A．tired B．angry C．confused D．surprised 七、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，建议平时多背诵。 66．The girl told us the whole story ________ her own words. A．on B．with C．by D．in 67．Mr. White and I keep in touch _________ writing often. A．with B．on C．by D．from 68．It is well known to __________ that admission to _________ university in china is only _________ examination. A．us all; some; through B．all us; any; by C．us all; any; by D．all us; some; through 69．My alarm clock was set ________ six. A．off B．out C．up D．for 70．It’s necessary ________ us ________ have different kinds of clothes. A．to; for B．for; to C．to; of D．for; of 71．— ________ the way, do you think life is better than before ________ many ways? — Yes. It’s much more colourful. A．By; by B．By; in C．In; in D．In; by 72．We are destroying our best friends that can protect the earth ______ flooding and soil erosion. A．against B．for C．from D．off 73．Trees can protect themselves _________ producing a chemical. A．by B．from C．with D．in 74．As soon as they got the bad news, they searched ________ the town for the lost child. A．thorough B．across C．through D．throughout 75．Dr. Gray was not pleased ________ the answer of his assistant’s. A．with B．for C．by D．to 76．Everyone believes that Shanghai will win the war ________ COVID-19. A．in B．with C．against D．for 77．Nobody can enter this hotel with a pet. It’s ________ the rules. A．for B．to C．on D．against 78．We couldn’t connect computers ________ the Internet due to a fault in connection ________ the router. A．to, with B．to, to C．with, with D．to, to 79．________ hearing our news, she grinned ________ us ________ delight. A．On, at, with B．When, to, in C．As, at, for D．At, at, with 80．John thanked the teacher ________ helping him ________ the difficult math problem. A．for, with B．for, in C．of. about D．of, at 八、易混代词辨析：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词。 81．My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _________. A．the other one B．another one C．another pair D．the others 82．Jill was 10 years old. ________ was old enough to go to school ________. A．She;  she B．She;  herself C．She;  her D．Her;  she 83．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________? —Sorry, ________ at all . Our computer system has broken down. A．at a time, none B．from time to time, nothing C．on time, none D．at times, nothing 84．The twins are happy to see ________ in the mirror. A．them B．themselves C．they D．their 85．When you are shopping online, all you have to do is move the “mouse” from one Home Page to _________ and select something interesting to read. A．other B．others C．another D．the others 86．I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _________ else, it was hard to make out. A．none B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 87．Help ________ to some chips, Michael. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 88．—I’d like a bowl of rice and chicken soup. —________? —Oh, a bottle of Tsingtao beer. A．Something else B．Else nothing C．Anything else D．Else anything 89．—Who lives together with this old woman? —________. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 90．—Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —________. I only want some water. A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 九、名词词义易混精选——句意优先，关注近义词的细微差异。 91．To eat healthier, they are going to fry chips with no _________. A．oil B．water C．tomato D．potato 92．Would you please give us some _______ on writing English letter? A．tip B．idea C．advice D．suggestion 93．Nowadays we can collect quite a little _______ either from books or on the Internet. A．tip B．suggestion C．information D．idea 94．Jack isn’t feeling well now because he had too much _______. A．potato B．biscuit C．noodle D．bread 95．Huge amounts of ______ can be stored in the computer. A．material B．information C．newspaper D．article 96．The school library has twenty thousand ______ for us to read. A．magazine B．books C．story D．news 97．The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot ______ online. A．discussion B．chance C．competition D．journey 98．Action has been taken to prevent the ________ plant from producing harmful ________. A．chemistry, chemical B．chemical, chemical C．chemical, chemicals D．chemistry, chemicals 99．The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is famous enough to become a ________ in Shanghai. A．location B．laboratory C．library D．landmark 100．You don’t need to go to the supermarket. We have plenty of ________. A．bread B．cake C．biscuit D．hamburger 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$6学科网 字种网票创，让学贝更密易！ JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 易混词（短语）辨析分类强化练（九大类） 参考答案： 1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.C9.C10. B 11.B12.C13.B14.B15.A16.A17.C18.C19. D20.C 21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.B29. C 30.C 31.A32.C33.C34.A35.A36.A37.D38.A39. B40.B 41.A42.D43.A44.C45.B46.B47.C48.A49. D50.D 51.B52.D53.D54.D55.C56.D57.D58.B59. D 60.B 61.D62.D63.B64.C65.B66.B67.C68.C69. D70.B 71.B72.C73.A74.D75.A76.C77.D78.A79 A80.A 81.C82.B83.A84.B85.C86.D87.C88.C89. A90.A 91.A92.C93.C94.D95.B96.B97.A98.C99. D100.A ⊙⊙原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 易混词（短语）辨析分类强化练（九大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 考点目录 一、短语辨析：以”out”结尾的短语。 1 二、短语辨析：以“up”结尾的短语。 2 三、短语辨析：四个选项含相同动词的短语。 3 四、短语辨析：综合提升 5 五、（难点）动词词义辨析——建议按义词分组背诵。 11 六、易混形容词词义辨析。 14 七、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，建议平时多背诵。 16 八、易混代词辨析：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词。 19 九、名词词义易混精选——句意优先，关注近义词的细微差异。 22 一、短语辨析：以”out”结尾的短语。 1．—The oil on our earth will ________ some day. —I think so.We should make good use of it. A．hand out B．run out C．find out D．come out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——地球上的石油有一天会用完的。——我也这么认为。我们应该好好利用它。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发；run out用完；find out发现；come out出现。根据“We should make good use of it”可知，石油有一天会用完，我们应该好好利用它。故选B。 2．—These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan. A．look out B．come out C．put out D．work out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些问题很难解决。你能给我一些建议吗？——有很多方法，但最重要的是要有一个周密的计划。 考查动词短语辨析。look out注意，当心；come out出来；put out扑灭；熄灭；work out解决。根据“There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.”可知，对方请教解决问题的办法。故选D。 3．The film was so wonderful that all of the tickets were ________ within two hours. A．cut out B．put out C．took out D．sold out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个电影是如此精彩以至于在两个小时内所有的票都被卖光了。 考查动词短语辨析。cut out删除；put out熄灭；took out拿出；sold out卖光。根据“The film was so wonderful”可知应是因为电影精彩，电影票被很快卖光，故选D。 4．Don’t stop your kids doing something again and again, but you should _______ why they do so. A．find out B．look out C．give out D．turn out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要一再阻止你的孩子们做某事，但你应该弄清他们为什么这样做。 考查动词短语。find out查明，弄清；look out当心，留神；give out发出；turn out结果是。根据后文“why they do so”为什么他们如此做，可知，应是find out查明，弄清。故选A。 二、短语辨析：以“up”结尾的短语。 5．Everyone, please _______ your desks. What a mess! A．get up B．tidy up C．cut up D．mix up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请大家把桌子整理一下。真是一团糟！ 考查动词短语。get up起床；tidy up整理；cut up切碎；mix up混合。根据“What a mess!”可知，桌子太乱了，需要整理。故选B。 6．The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）will ________ markets for China as well as other countries. A．put up B．open up C．take up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“一带一路”倡议将为中国和其他国家打开市场。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；open up打开；take up占据；look up查询。根据“markets for China as well as other countries”可知，为中国和其他国家打开了市场，故选B。 7．I feel thankful to my class teacher because she always encourages me ________easily. A．to give up B．give up C．giving up D．not to give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很感谢我的班主任，因为她总是鼓励我不要轻易放弃。 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配，encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励（某人）去做（某事）”，此处表示否定，因此在to前加not。故选D。 8．You’ll succeed in working out the problem if you never _______. A．wake up B．look up C．give up D．make up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你永不放弃，你会成功地把这道题解出来的。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；look up查阅；give up放弃；make up组成。根据“You’ll succeed in working out the problem if you never...”可知，如果不放弃，那么最终可以解出题目，故选C。 9．The foreign company hopes to ________ a new market in China. A．give up B．put up C．open up D．close up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家外国公司希望在中国开辟新市场。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up张贴；open up开辟；close up闭合。结合选项和题干可知，此处应表示这家外国公司希望在中国开辟新市场。故选C。 三、短语辨析：四个选项含相同动词的短语。 10．The fire alarm suddenly ________ while Mary was sleeping on the bed. A．went on B．went off C．went out D．went over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当玛丽正在床上睡觉的时候火警忽然响了。 考查动词短语辨析。went on继续；went off响；went out外出；went over复习。结合句意，可知正睡着的时候火警响了。故选B。 11．You could hear the firecrackers(爆竹) ________ here and there during the Chinese New Year. A．go away B．go off C．go out D．go over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国新年期间你可以到处听到爆竹响。 考查动词短语。go away走开；go off响，爆炸，开火；go out出去；go over复习，重温。根据“hear the firecrackers”可知，应该是听见爆竹响。故选B。 12．Please read this notice and _________ to others. A．pass it by B．pass it away C．pass it on D．pass it out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请读一下这个通知，并把它传给别人。 考查动词短语。pass by经过；pass away逝世；pass on将……传给；pass out昏倒。根据“Please read this notice”可知，是指把通知传给别人。故选C。 13．________! Here’s electricity. A．Look up B．Look out C．Look after D．Look over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心！这儿有电。 考查动词短语。Look up查阅；Look out小心；Look after照顾；Look over”仔细检查。根据“Here’s electricity.”可知，这里有电，提醒要小心，所以用Look out。故选B。 14．Tom ________ his bike and broke his arm. A．fall off B．fell off C．fall down D．fall into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了胳膊。 考查动词短语及时态。fall off从……跌落；fell off从……跌落，用于一般过去时；fall down跌倒；fall into落入。根据“his bike and broke his arm”可知，此处表示从自行车上摔下来，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 15．When spring is coming, ice will ________ water above zero. A．turn into B．turn on C．turn up D．turn off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，冰会变成零度以上的水。 考查动词短语。turn into变成；turn on打开；turn up出现；turn off关闭。根据“ice will...water above zero”可知零度以上时，冰会变成水。故选A。 16．We all know Guo Jingjing used to ________ the Chinese National Diving Team. A．play for B．play against C．plays for D．plays against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都知道郭晶晶曾经是中国国家跳水队的队员。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。play for代表……一方；play against与……对抗。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，是固定短语，可排除CD选项；根据“the Chinese National Diving Team.”可知，是中国国家跳水队的队员。故选A。 17．Water will _______ ice when the temperature is below zero. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn into D．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：温度在零度以下时，水就会结成冰。 考查动词短语。turn to求助于；turn on打开；turn into变成；turn off关闭。根据“Water will...ice when the temperature is below zero.”可知零度以下时，水就会变成冰。故选C。 18．—Cathy is used to ________ early to read English now. —It’s a good beginning for her. A．gets up B．get up C．getting up D．got up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯茜现在习惯早起读英语了。——这对她来说是个好的开始。 考查动名词作宾语。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语，to是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故选C。 四、短语辨析：综合提升 19．With no one the little boy, he felt bored and lonely. A．looks after B．taking care C．cared for D．looking after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人照顾这个小男孩，他感到无聊和孤独。 考查with的复合结构和动词短语辨析。looks after照顾，三单形式；taking care小心，现在分词或动名词形式；cared for喜欢，过去式或过去分词；looking after照顾，现在分词或动名词形式。分析题干可知，此处是with的复合结构，主语no one和动词短语是主谓关系，这里表示伴随，应用现在分词形式，排除A和C；根据“he felt bored and lonely”可知，此处是指没有人照顾小男孩，排除B。故选D。 20．The exam was so difficult that almost none of the students passed it. The underlined part means_________. A．nearly all B．quite a few C．hardly any D．only some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次考试太难了，几乎没有一个学生通过。下划线部分表示几乎没有。 考查副词短语。nearly all几乎全部；quite a few相当多；hardly any几乎没有；only some只有一些。根据“almost none”和题干语境可知，此处表示“考试很难，几乎没有一个学生通过”，故选C。 21．The new book will _______ next month. A．get up B．clean up C．come out D．cut up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本新书将在下月出版。 考查动词短语。get up起床；clean up清洁，打扫；come out出版；cut up切碎。由“The new book”可知，这本新书将出版。故选C。 22．—Hi, Lucy, Sally is upset these days. What should we do to ________? —Let’s perform some funny plays. A．cheer her up B．cheer her down C．cheer her on D．cheer her to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，露西，莎莉这些天很不高兴。我们应该怎么做才能让她振作起来？——让我们表演一些有趣的戏剧。 考查动词短语。cheer up振作；cheer on为……加油。根据“Sally is upset these days”和“Let’s perform some funny plays”可知莎莉最近有点沮丧，为她表演一些有趣的戏剧让她振作起来，故选A。 23．My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot. A．used to go … is used to go B．used to going… is used to go C．used to going … is used to going D．used to go … is used to going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，叔叔过去常乘公共汽车去上班，前句应用used to do sth，后句应用be used to doing sth表示“习惯步行上班”，故选D。 24．To protect the environment, some scientists want to ________ deserts ________ forests. A．change; into B．take; to C．provide; for D．connect; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，一些科学家想要把沙漠变成森林。 考查短语辨析。change...into意为”把……变为……”；take...to意为”带……去某地”；provide...for意为”为……提供……”；connect...to意为”把……和……连在一起”。根据“To protect the environment”，可知，保护环境需要更多的森林，所有是把沙漠变成森林。故选A。 25．We met a heavy rain and a strong wind, but arrived home safely ________. A．at once B．at last C．at least D．at first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们遇到了大雨和大风，但最后还是安全到家了。 考查介词短语。at once马上；at last最后；at least至少；at first起初。根据“We met a heavy rain and a strong wind, but arrived home safely”可知，说的是最后安全到家了。故选B。 26．We should _______ the problem carefully before we conclude the meeting. A．talk to B．talk over C．talk with D．talk for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在会议结束之前，我们应该详细探讨这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。talk to同（某人）谈话；talk over详细探讨；talk with与……谈话。根据“ the problem carefully before we conclude the meeting.”可知，应是在会议结束之前详细探讨这个问题。故选B。 27．—Do you know how to pronounce this word ? —Yes, I ________ in the dictionary yesterday. A．look at it B．look for it C．look it up D．look it over 【答案】C 【详解】——你知道这个词怎么发音吗？——是的，我昨天在字典里查了一下。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look over审查，检查。根据问句“Do you know how to pronounce this word ?”可知，此处指的是查字典。表示查字典，通常用look up，动词短语加宾格人称代词，要把人称代词放中间。故选C。 28．Paul never ________ to what the teachers say in class, so he seldom gets good grades at school. A．looks out B．pays attention C．looks forward D．goes on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保罗从不注意老师在课堂上说的话，所以他在学校很少取得好成绩。 考查动词短语。looks out向外看；pays attention注意；looks forward期待；goes on继续。根据“he seldom gets good grades at school”可知，此处指上课不注意听讲，pay attention to表示”注意”。故选B。 29．Now that you are tired, you’d better ________ and have a good rest. A．stop to study B．to stop to study C．stop studying D．to stop studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你累了，你最好停止学习，好好休息一下。 考查情态动词及动词短语。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事。根据“Now that you are tired”可知，此处是指停止学习，用stop doing。had better是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。 30．He was looking very pleased ________ himself so I knew he had passed his driving test. A．to B．for C．with D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他看起来对自己很满意，所以我知道他已经通过了驾驶考试。 考查介词辨析。to向，朝着；for为了；with和；on在……上。根据“He was looking very pleased ... himself”可知，他看起来对自己很满意；be pleased with“对……感到满意/高兴”，固定短语。故选C。 31．—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed? —Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him. A．returning; the moment B．to return; the moment C．returning; the moment when D．to return; as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你记得把你借的钱还给汤姆了吗？——是的，我一见到他就给了他。 考查非谓语动词和状语从句。returning归还，现在分词或动名词形式；to return归还，动词不定式；the moment一……就……；as soon as一……就……。结合语境和“Did you remember”以及“Yes”可知，此处表示你是否记得做过某事，其英文表达为remember doing sth.，故第一空应用returning，排除选项B和D。根据“I gave it to him”和“I saw him”可知，我一见到他就给了他，结合选项可知，the moment表示“一……就……”，此时在这里引导时间状语从句。故选A。 32．Mr Back needs ________ money to buy a new flat. A．a great amounts of B．quite a lot C．a great amount of D．a large number of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生需要 考查短语辨析。a great amounts of表达错误；quite a lot修饰动词，若修饰名词，后加of；a great amount of“大量的”，修饰不可数名词；a large number of“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数。money是不可数名词，故选C。 33．On Chinese New Years Eve, firecrackers ________ here and there. A．go out B．go in C．go off D．go on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除夕夜，到处都放鞭炮。 考查动词短语。go out出去；go in进入；go off爆炸；go on继续。根据“On Chinese New Years Eve, firecrackers...”可知，应是除夕夜都在放鞭炮，故选C。 34．________! There are so many cars on the street. Don’t cross the street now. A．Look out B．Look after C．Look up D．Look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小心！街上有那么多汽车。现在不要过马路。 考查动词短语。Look out小心；Look after照顾；Look up查阅；Look at看，其后接宾语。此处指街上有很多车，要小心，应用Look out。故选A。 35．George jumped out of bed quickly this morning when the alarm clock suddenly ________. A．went off B．went to C．went out D．went on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上，当闹钟突然响的时候，乔治迅速从床上跳了起来。 考查动词短语。went off（闹钟、警报器）响；went to去；went out外出；went on继续。根据“the alarm clock suddenly”可知，此处指闹钟响。故选A。 36．—What do you think of the plan that Tom said yesterday? —The plan seems so perfect that we all ________ it. A．agree on B．ask for C．talk about D．agree with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为汤姆昨天说的那个计划怎么样？——这个计划看起来很完美，我们都同意。 考查动词短语辨析。agree on同意某事，指双方或多方在某件事情上取得一致的意见；ask for请求；talk about谈论；agree with同意某人的意见，用于指人。根据“The plan seems so perfec...it”可知，我们都同意这个计划。故选A。 37．He would rather hire another manager who will ________ the current one. A．take place B．in the place of C．in place D．take the place of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他宁愿另雇一个经理来代替现任经理。 考查动词短语。take place发生，举行；in the place of代替，介词短语；in place在正确的位置；take the place of代替。will后加动词原形，排除BC选项；根据“He would rather hire another manager who will...the current one.”可知是指另雇一个经理来代替现在的经理，故选D。 38．We still have ________ time. What about having a cup of coffee? A．a little B．little C．so many D．too much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们还有一点时间。喝杯咖啡怎么样？ 考查代词辨析。a little一点、少许（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有；so many许多（修饰可数名词）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“time”可知，修饰不可数名词；结合“What about having a cup of coffee”可知，还有一点时间，此处为肯定。故选A。 39．This plant will release a strong smell to get rid of insects. Here “release” means ________. A．give in B．give off C．give away D．give out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种植物会释放出强烈的气味来消灭昆虫。这里的“release”意思是“释放”。 考查动词短语。give in屈服；give off释放，散发（某种气体或气味）；give away捐赠；give out分发，散发（光、热量等）。根据“This plant will release a strong smell”可知，此处指植物释放气味，故release与give off意思相近。故选B。 40．I cannot ________ the name of him anyhow. A．think over B．think of C．take out D．take care of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我无论如何都想不出他的名字。 考查短语辨析。think over仔细考虑；think of想到，想起；take out拿出；take care of照顾。根据“I cannot...the name of him anyhow.”可知，此处指的是“想起”，故选B。 41．The leader ________ a school is called a headmaster. A．in charge of B．in the charge of C．take charge of D．took charge of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：管理学校的领导被称为校长。 考查短语辨析。in charge of负责，掌管，表示主动，主语通常是人，介词短语；in the charge of由……负责，表示被动，主语一般是物；take charge of负责，掌管，动词短语；took charge of负责，接管，过去式。根据“is ”可知，句中已有谓语动词，且空处作后置定语修饰名词leader，所以此处用介词短语，主语是人， 所以用in charge of。故选A。 42．________! There’s a minibus! A．Look at B．Take care of C．Look after D．Look out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当心！有一辆面包车！ 考查动词短语辨析。Look at“看”；Take care of“照顾”；Look after“照看”；Look out“当心”。由“There’s a minibus!”可知，此处是提醒别人小心车辆。故选D。 43．To keep healthy, you’d better drink ________ water every day. A．plenty of B．a few C．a lot D．a great many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好每天喝大量的水。 考查形容词短语。plenty of大量的（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；a lot许多（修饰名词时，需加of）；a great many很多（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“drink...water”可知，空后是不可数名词water，此空应是plenty of。故选A。 五、（难点）动词词义辨析——建议按义词分组背诵。 44．Please knock at the door before ________ the teachers’ office. A．enter B．enter into C．entering D．go into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：进老师办公室前请敲门。 考查动词辨析。enter进入，不与into连用；go into从事……。根据“... the teachers’ office”可知，此处表示进入办公室，不加into，根据空前“before”可知，介词后跟动名词形式。故选C。 45．He ________ a car as a birthday present, but he won’t ________ it as it is too expensive. A．has accepted; receive B．has received; accept C．accepts; receive D．receives; accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他收到了一辆汽车作为生日礼物，但他不会接受，因为它太贵了。 考查动词辨析及时态。receive收到；accept接受。根据“as it is too expensive”可知小汽车太贵了不会接受，won’t后接动词原形，第二空填accept，排除AC；收到一辆小汽车这个动作过去已经发生对现在造成了影响，第一空用现在完成时，排除D。故选B。 46．That factory will be punished because it releases harmful smoke into the air. The underlined word means _________. A．produce B．lets out C．adds D．carries 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那家工厂将被处罚，因为它向空气中排放有害烟雾。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；lets out放出；adds增加；carries搬，扛。根据题干可知，此处表示向空气中排放有害烟雾，因此release的意思是“放出”。故选B。 47．More and more athletes want to _________ the Olympic Games. A．join B．join in C．take part in D．hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的运动员想参加奥运会。 考查动词（短语）辨析。join加入，参加，一般指加入组织或者团体这类由多人组成的群体，成为其中的一员；join in参加，多指参加活动或者比赛，如“球赛、游戏”等；take part in参加，一般指的是参加群众性的活动；hold举行。根据“the Olympic Games”可知，奥运会属于大型的群众性活动，所以用take part in。故选C。 48．— How can I improve my spoken English? — Maybe you should join an English Club and _________ English speech contests. A．take part in B．join C．find D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我该如何提高我的英语口语？——也许你应该加入一个英语俱乐部，参加英语演讲比赛。 考查词义辨析。take part in参加；join参加；find发现；have有。根据“English speech contests”可知，是参加比赛，排除选项C和D；take part in指参加活动，join指参加党派或组织，“参加比赛”应用take part in，故选A。 49．Why don’t you ________ us to ________ the 400 metres race? A．join; join B．take part in; take part in C．take part in; join D．join; take part in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么你不加入我们一起参加400米比赛呢？ 考查词义辨析。join加入，加入某人或群体；take part in参加，指参加大型活动并在活动中其积极作用。空一表示加入我们，用join；空二表示参加某项活动，用take part in。故选D。 50．—What size do you ________? —Size M. A．put on B．dress C．take off D．wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你穿什么尺码？——M码。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。put on穿上；dress给……穿衣服；take off脱下；wear穿着。根据“What size do you…”可知，应该是询问对方穿什么尺码的衣服，wear符合题意。故选D。 51．—Let’s go for a snack somewhere. —No, thanks. I don’t ________ eating. A．sound like B．feel like C．seem like D．look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去哪里吃点小吃吧。——不用了，谢谢。我不是很想吃东西。 考查动词短语。sound like听起来像；feel like想要；seem like仿佛……似的；look like看起来像。根据“No, thanks.”可知此处表示婉拒，是因为不想吃东西，应用动词feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”。故选B。 52．We have to ________ the news before 5 o’clock to let more people know about it. A．relax B．reduce C．replace D．release 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须在五点之前发布这条消息，让更多人知道。 考查动词辨析。relax放松；reduce减少；replace代替；release发布。根据“We have to...the news before 5 o’clock to let more people know about it.”可知，让更多人知道，所以要发布消息，故选D。 53．The editors ________ decide the title of the newspaper as soon as possible. A．could B．might C．may D．ought to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：编辑们应该尽快决定报纸的标题。 考查情态动词辨析。could能；might可能；may可以；ought to应该。根据 “...decide the title of the newspaper as soon as possible.”可知应是建议尽快做决定，故选D。 54．Many old people were ________ into buying the so-called health medicine. Which of the following can’t be used to fill in the blank? A．fooled B．tricked C．persuaded D．forced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多老年人被骗买了所谓的保健药。下列哪个答案不能填到空处？ 考查动词词义辨析。fooled被骗的；tricked被骗的；persuaded被说服的；forced被强迫的。be fooled into doing sth= be tricked into doing sth“被骗做某事”；be persuaded into doing sth“被说服做某事”。根据“buying the so-called health medicine”可知，不存在强买强卖现象，只是欺骗老人去买。故选D。 55．We ________ keep our classroom clean because it is our duty. A．can B．may C．should D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该保持我们的教室干净，因为这是我们的责任。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；should应该；need需要。结合语境和空后“because it is our duty”可知保持教室干净是我们的责任，所以我们应该做好这件事。故选C。 六、易混形容词词义辨析。 56．A ________ child always does everything ________. A．living; briefly B．love; happily C．friendly; helpful D．lively; actively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：活泼的孩子总是积极地做每件事。 考查形容词和副词辨析。living活着的，活的；briefly简要地；love爱，love child私生子；happily快乐地；friendly亲切的，友善的；helpful有帮助的，有用的；lively活泼的，生气勃勃的；actively积极地。分析句子可知，第二空修饰动词does，需要使用副词形式，可排除C项。根据常识判断，“活泼的”孩子“积极”做事符合语境。故选D。 57．Human can only keep ________ for three days without water. A．living B．lively C．live D．alive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有水，人只能活三天。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，多用来作前置定语；lively活跃的；live现场直播的；alive活着的，多用来作后置定语或表语。keep alive“活着”，故选D。 58．It is ______ volunteers to support the Special Olympics World Games. A．meaningful of B．meaningful for C．wrong of D．wrong for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对志愿者来说，支持世界特奥会是很有意义的。 考查固定句型和形容词辨析。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for (of) sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”结构，of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”。本句是“对志愿者来说”，需用for；meaningful 有意义的，wrong 错误的；根据句意语境，可知wrong不合句意，故选B。 59．The editors need more time to have a __________ discussion about the problem. A．far B．father C．farther D．further 【答案】D 【详解】句意：编辑需要更多时间来进一步讨论这个问题。 A. far远的；B. father爸爸；C. farther更远的；D. further更远的，更进一步的。far有两个比较级farther, further，若表示距离的远，则可通用，但further还可作“进一步的（地）”讲，故选D。 60．We got there _________ with an experienced guide showing us the way. A．easy B．easily C．slow D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有一位经验丰富的导游带路，我们很容易就到了那里。 考查形容词与副词辨析。easy形容词，容易的；easily副词，容易地；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。根据“We got there … with an experienced guide showing us the way.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示有导游带路我们很容易地到了。故选B。 61．Her voice sounds so________ that I believe she will be a singer in the future. A．awful B．well C．terrible D．sweet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她的声音听起来很甜美，我相信她将来会成为一名歌手。 考查形容词辨析。awful厌恶的；well身体好的；terrible糟糕的；sweet甜的。根据“I believe she will be a singer in the future.”可知，她的声音听起来很甜美。故选D。 62．If we touch glass, we feel and cold. A．beautifully B．smoothly C．well D．smooth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们触摸玻璃，我们会感到光滑和寒冷。 考查形容词辨析。beautifully漂亮地，副词；smoothly光滑地，副词；well好，副词；smooth光滑的，形容词。根据“we feel...and cold”可知，feel为连系动词，后接形容词或副词，作表语，and为并列连词，前后词性应该一致，cold“寒冷的”，形容词。故选D。 63．You have too ________ sleep. Enough sleep is very important to students. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你睡得太少了。充足的睡眠对学生来说是非常重要的。 考查形容词辨析。few少到几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little少到几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一点儿，修饰复数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。sleep在此意为“睡眠”，是不可数名词，其前有too修饰，在此应是指“太少睡眠”，用too little sleep来表示。故选B。 64．Peter looked ________ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. A．happy B．sadly C．sad D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当彼得得知他没有通过期末考试时，他看起来很伤心。 考查形容词以及副词辨析。happy开心的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词；sad难过的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。look是连系动词，后接形容词，排除B和D选项。根据“he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam”可知，没有通过考试所以感到难过，故选C。 65．He was very cross because his roommate took his umbrella without getting his permission（允许）. The underlined part means “________ ”. A．tired B．angry C．confused D．surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他很生气，因为他的室友没有得到他的允许就把他的伞拿走了。划线部分意思是“生气的”。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；angry生气的；confused混淆的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because his roommate took his umbrella without getting his permission”可知，没有经过他的允许就把伞拿走了，他会很生气，所以cross与angry同义，故选B。 七、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，建议平时多背诵。 66．The girl told us the whole story ________ her own words. A．on B．with C．by D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩用她自己的话把整个故事告诉了我们。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；with用；by通过；in在……里面。with her own words“用她自己的话”，为固定用法。 故选B。 67．Mr. White and I keep in touch _________ writing often. A．with B．on C．by D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生和我经常写信保持联系。 考查介词辨析。with和；on在上面；by通过；from从。根据“Mr. White and I keep in touch...writing often.”可知，通过写信保持联系。故选C。 68．It is well known to __________ that admission to _________ university in china is only _________ examination. A．us all; some; through B．all us; any; by C．us all; any; by D．all us; some; through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们所有人都知道，在中国，进入任何一所大学只能通过考试。 考查同位语，代词和介词。us all我们所有人，all作us的同位语，放在us后，排除BD；some“某个”，any表示“任何”。此处强调进入任何一所大学，应用any；by表示通过，by examination“通过考试”，故选C。 69．My alarm clock was set ________ six. A．off B．out C．up D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的闹钟定在六点。 考查介词辨析。选项中的介词均可与set构成短语，set off出发；set out开始；set up建立；set for定为。根据“My alarm clock was set...six.”可知，此处指的是“闹钟设定为”，应用set for，故选D。 70．It’s necessary ________ us ________ have different kinds of clothes. A．to; for B．for; to C．to; of D．for; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，有不同种类的衣服是必要的。 考查介词辨析。to后接动词原形作不定式；for对……来说；of……的；根据“It’s necessary...us...have different kinds of clothes.”可知necessary表示事情的性质，介词用for，该句考查形式主语句型it is+形容词+for sb+to do“对某人来说做某事很……”。故选B。 71．— ________ the way, do you think life is better than before ________ many ways? — Yes. It’s much more colourful. A．By; by B．By; in C．In; in D．In; by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你认为现在的生活在很多方面比以前好吗？ 考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面。与way连用时，by the way表示“顺便问一下”，in the way表示“妨碍；挡道”；in many ways表示“在许多方面”。根据“... the way, do you think life is better than before ... many ways?”可知，第一空表示“顺便问一下”，用by the way；第二空表示“在许多方面”，用介词in。故选B。 72．We are destroying our best friends that can protect the earth ______ flooding and soil erosion. A．against B．for C．from D．off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们正在破坏我们最好的朋友，它们可以保护地球免受洪水和水土流失之害。 考查介词辨析和固定短语。against抵御；for为了；from（使）免遭；off从……离开。根据“protect the earth ...flooding and soil erosion.”可知，此处指保护地球免遭洪水和水土流失之害，用短语protect...from...表示“保护……免遭……之害”。故选C。 73．Trees can protect themselves _________ producing a chemical. A．by B．from C．with D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：树木可以通过产生一种化学物质来保护自己。 考查介词辨析。by通过；from来自；with和，有；in在……里。根据“Trees can protect themselves”和“producing a chemical”可知，通过产生一种化学物质，树木可以保护自己，此时“产生一种化学物质”为一种手段、方法，应用“通过”by。故选A。 74．As soon as they got the bad news, they searched ________ the town for the lost child. A．thorough B．across C．through D．throughout 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们一得知这个坏消息，就在镇上各处搜寻那个丢失的孩子。 考查介词的用法。thorough彻底的，完全的（主要用作形容词）；across穿过（强调从表面上穿过）；through穿过（强调从内部穿过）；throughout各处，遍及。根据“As soon as they got the bad news, they searched...the town for the lost child.”可知，此处应表示的是他们一得知这个坏消息，就在镇上各处搜寻那个丢失的孩子，所以此空应是介词throughout“各处，遍及”。故选D。 75．Dr. Gray was not pleased ________ the answer of his assistant’s. A．with B．for C．by D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格雷先生对助手的回答很不满意。 考查介词辨析。with在……方面；for为了；by依靠，通过；to到。根据“was not pleased”可知此处应用形容词短语be pleased with表示“对……感到满意”。故选A。 76．Everyone believes that Shanghai will win the war ________ COVID-19. A．in B．with C．against D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都相信上海会赢得抗击新冠的战争。 考查介词。in在……里；with和……一起；against反对；for对于。根据“win the war”和“COVID-19”可知，此处表示赢得抗击新冠的战争，故选C。 77．Nobody can enter this hotel with a pet. It’s ________ the rules. A．for B．to C．on D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人能带宠物进入这家酒店。这是违法规则的。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to向，往；on在……上；against违背，反对。根据“Nobody can enter this hotel with a pet”可知，没有人能带宠物进入这家酒店，酒店规定不能带宠物，这是违反规则的。故选D。 78．We couldn’t connect computers ________ the Internet due to a fault in connection ________ the router. A．to, with B．to, to C．with, with D．to, to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于路由器故障，我们无法将电脑连接到网络。 考查介词辨析。to到……；with和，与。connect...to...表示“把……与……连接起来”，此处指“把电脑与网络连接起来”；in connection with表示“与……有关”，此处指“与路由器有关”。故选A。 79．________ hearing our news, she grinned ________ us ________ delight. A．On, at, with B．When, to, in C．As, at, for D．At, at, with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一听到我们的消息时，她高兴地对我们笑。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；with带有；when当……时候；to去；in在……里面；as作为；for为了。“on hearing”表示“一听到”，强调每次都是同样的动作。“grin at”“对某人露齿而笑”，“with delight”“高兴地”。故选A。 80．John thanked the teacher ________ helping him ________ the difficult math problem. A．for, with B．for, in C．of. about D．of, at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰感谢老师帮助他解答那道数学难题。 考查介词辨析。for因为；with带有；in以……方式；of……的；about关于；at在。根据“John thanked the teacher … helping him”可知，因帮助他而感谢，故第一空填for。第二空是固定搭配help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故第二空填with，故选A。 八、易混代词辨析：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词。 81．My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _________. A．the other one B．another one C．another pair D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的运动鞋太小了，我想要再买一双。 考查不定代词的用法。the other one （另一个）；another one（另一个）；another pair（另一双）；the others（其他）。根据“My sports shoes are too small.”可知，此处是想要再买一双，且没有特指哪一双，应用another pair。故选C。 82．Jill was 10 years old. ________ was old enough to go to school ________. A．She;  she B．She;  herself C．She;  her D．Her;  she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jill十岁了。她已经足够大了，可以自己上学了。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词，也可以是宾格的“她”。第一个空作主语，用人称代词主格，排除D；第二个空用反身代词herself，表示“她自己去上学”。故选B。 83．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________? —Sorry, ________ at all . Our computer system has broken down. A．at a time, none B．from time to time, nothing C．on time, none D．at times, nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一次能借多少本书吗？——对不起，一本都不可以。我们的电脑系统坏了。 考查介词短语和代词辨析。at a time一次性；from time to time不时地；on time准时；at times有时。根据“Could you tell me how many books I can borrow...”可知是问自己一次性能借多少本书；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。第二空是指一本都借不了，表示三者或三者以上的否定应用none。故选A。 84．The twins are happy to see ________ in the mirror. A．them B．themselves C．they D．their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎很高兴在镜子里看到自己。 考查反身代词。them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；themselves他（她、它）们自己，反身代词；they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格；their他（她、它）们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“in the mirror”可知，此处是指双胞胎应该看到的是“他们自己”。故选B。 85．When you are shopping online, all you have to do is move the “mouse” from one Home Page to _________ and select something interesting to read. A．other B．others C．another D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你在网上购物时，你所要做的就是把“鼠标”从一个主页移到另一个主页，然后选择一些有趣的东西来阅读。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物，不加名词；another多者中的另一个；the others其他人或物，后不加名词。根据“from one Home Page to...”可知从一个主页移动到另一个主页，此处表示泛指用another。故选C。 86．I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _________ else, it was hard to make out. A．none B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的作文改得太多了，只有我自己才能看得懂。对其他人来说，这很难理解。 考查代词。none没有一个；everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“only I could read it”可知，此处应用anyone else，表示“其他的任何人”，强调个体，与前面的“only I”对应。故选D。 87．Help ________ to some chips, Michael. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随便吃些薯片，Michael。 考查反身代词。you你，主格或宾格；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。help oneself to sth“随便吃点……”，固定搭配，且由“Michael”可知，反身代词用yourself。故选C。 88．—I’d like a bowl of rice and chicken soup. —________? —Oh, a bottle of Tsingtao beer. A．Something else B．Else nothing C．Anything else D．Else anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想要一碗米饭和鸡汤。——还有什么吗？——哦，一瓶青岛啤酒。 考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除B和D选项。又因为此空为疑问句，anything用于疑问句，something用于肯定句。故选C。 89．—Who lives together with this old woman? —________. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁和这位老妇人住在一起？——没有人。她独自居住。我和李静每个星期六都来看她。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“She lives alone”可知，没有人和她同住，故选A。 90．—Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —________. I only want some water. A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要，只想喝些水。 考查代词辨析。Neither都不（两者之间）；None都不（三者或三者以上）；Either任何一个；Both两者都。根据“tea or coffee”和“I only want some water.”可知，对方提到的两个都不要。故选A。 九、名词词义易混精选——句意优先，关注近义词的细微差异。 91．To eat healthier, they are going to fry chips with no _________. A．oil B．water C．tomato D．potato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了吃得更健康，他们打算不用油炸薯条。 考查名词辨析。oil油；water水；tomato西红柿；potato土豆。根据“To eat healthier,”可知，是不用油炸薯条。故选A。 92．Would you please give us some _______ on writing English letter? A．tip B．idea C．advice D．suggestion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能给我们一些写英文信的建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。tip提示，可数名词单数；idea想法，可数名词单数；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词单数。some“一些”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选C。 93．Nowadays we can collect quite a little _______ either from books or on the Internet. A．tip B．suggestion C．information D．idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在我们可以从书上或互联网上收集相当多的信息。 考查名词辨析。tip提示；suggestion建议；information信息；idea想法。a little修饰不可数名词，选项ABD均为可数名词，排除。故选C。 94．Jack isn’t feeling well now because he had too much _______. A．potato B．biscuit C．noodle D．bread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克现在感觉不好，因为他吃了很多面包。 本题考查名词。potato土豆，是可数名词；biscuit饼干，是可数名词；noodle面条，是可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词。有too much修饰，用不可数名词，故选D。 95．Huge amounts of ______ can be stored in the computer. A．material B．information C．newspaper D．article 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大量的信息可以存储在计算机中。 A. material材料；B. information信息；C. newspaper报纸；D. article文章，根据所给空后面的句子can be stored in the computer，可知，应该是“大量的信息可以存储在计算机中。”故答案选B。 96．The school library has twenty thousand ______ for us to read. A．magazine B．books C．story D．news 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校图书馆给我们提供了两千本可读的书。 本题考查名词辨析。A.杂志；B.书；C.故事；D.新闻。根据常识可知图书馆了提供书籍，故选B。 97．The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot ______ online. A．discussion B．chance C．competition D．journey 【答案】A 【详解】句意：历史上第一张黑洞照片在网上引起了热议。 考查名词辨析。A. 议论；B. 机会；C. 比赛；D. 旅程。hot 活跃的/激烈的；根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。 98．Action has been taken to prevent the ________ plant from producing harmful ________. A．chemistry, chemical B．chemical, chemical C．chemical, chemicals D．chemistry, chemicals 【答案】C 【详解】句意：已采取行动防止那家化工厂生产有害化学品。 考查形容词和名词辨析。chemistry化学，名词；chemical化学的，形容词/名词；chemicals化学，化学品，是chemical的复数。根据“plant”可知，前面应用形容词修饰名词，因此用chemical“化学的”；第二空根据“harmful”可知，形容词后跟名词，此处表示泛指，因此用chemicals。故选C。 99．The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is famous enough to become a ________ in Shanghai. A．location B．laboratory C．library D．landmark 【答案】D 【详解】句意：东方明珠电视塔很有名足以成为上海的标志性建筑。 考查名词的辨析。location位置；laboratory实验室；library图书馆；landmark标志性建筑。根据常识可知，东方明珠电视塔是上海的一个标志性建筑。故选D。 100．You don’t need to go to the supermarket. We have plenty of ________. A．bread B．cake C．biscuit D．hamburger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不需要去超市。我们有足够的面包。 考查名词辨析。bread面包；cake蛋糕；biscuit饼干；hamburger汉堡包。plenty of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，BCD为可数名词单数，故选A。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$