第03课 小学阶段常见动词过去式不规则变化（知识清单+巩固练习）-2024年新七年级英语暑假弯道超车自学课程（人教版2024）

常见动词过去式不规则变化 Present Tense Past Tense Present Tense Past Tense am was fly flew are were go went begin began forget forgot bite bit have had break broke leave left bring brought grow grew come came lose lost choose chose ride rode do did drive drove eat ate fight fought Present Tense Past Tense Present Tense Past Tense find found become became get got catch caught keep kept drink drank make make run ran ring rang sleep slept see saw give gave sing sang wear wore speak spoke let let swim swam put put tell told read read Present Tense Past Tense Present Tense Past Tense blow blew may might build built pay paid sweep swept send sent hear hear lie lay spell spelt hold held lose lost know knew win won ring rang fall fell dig dug stand stood freeze froze can could hit hit Present Tense Past Tense Present Tense Past Tense begin began shake shook burn Burnt/burned sit sat feed fed stand stood hurt hurt teach taught hide hid smell smelt meet met write wrote mistake mistook seek sought rise rose shine shone shall should lead led shoot shot feel felt 巩固练习 一、完成句子 1．在平安夜，孩子们通常会在睡觉之前把袜子挂在壁炉旁。（完成译句） On Christmas Eve, children usually stockings by the fireplaces before they sleep. 【答案】 hang their 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，所缺表达是“悬挂”和“他们的”。hang作动词，意为“悬挂”，their“他们的”，第一个空格为本句谓语动词，根据usually可知本句时态应为一般现在时，主语children为复数，故谓语动词用一般现在时的复数形式，即hang，第二空填their修饰空格后的stockings。故填hang；their。 2．过马路时要小心！ (完成译句) Be careful when you the road! 【答案】cross 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“过”，cross“穿过”，动词，cross the road“穿过马路”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填cross。 3．吉姆想先看老虎。 Jim wants to the . 【答案】 see tigers first 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“先看老虎”；see“看”，根据第一个空空前的“wants to”可知，此处应用动词原形；tiger“老虎”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念；first“首先”，副词。故填see；tigers first。 4．Tina lent her book to Mary. (同义句转换) Tina her book. 【答案】 lent Mary 【详解】句意：蒂娜把她的书借给玛丽。lead sb. sth.=lead sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。故填lent；Mary。 5．我的哥哥经常在学校取得好成绩，我为他感到骄傲。 My brother good grades at school. I am proud of him. 【答案】 often gets 【详解】分析句子可知，此句是描述事实，所以是一般现在时。根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“经常”often；“取得”get，由于主语是三单，所以是gets。故填often；gets。 6．他不得不把他的房子卖给那个人。 He had to his house that man. 【答案】 sell to 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空白处应填写“卖……给”的英文表达。sell sth. to sb.“卖某物给某人”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，第一空填写动词原形。故填sell；to。 7．Max didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a large family to feed. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：Max不想冒险丢掉工作，因为他要养活一大家人。根据汉语提示可知，“冒险”对应的英文为risk，为动词，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。 8．Don’t you n the smile on her face? She seems very happy today. 【答案】(n)otice 【详解】句意：你没注意到她脸上的笑容吗？她今天看起来很高兴。根据“the smile on her face”及首字母提示可知，此处是指注意到脸上的笑容，notice“注意”，助动词Don’t后跟动词原形，故填(n)otice。 9．Just make sure you s the windows, because it’s cold outside. 【答案】(s)hut 【详解】句意：要确保你关闭了窗户，因为外面很冷。根据“because it’s cold outside.”可知外面冷所以要关窗，shut“关闭”，空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，分析句子可知从句应用一般现在时，故填(s)hut。 10．—Thank you for helping me carry the heavy water. —Never m . 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我搬这么重的水。——不客气。对方表示感谢，那么应回答“不客气”，结合首字母可知应是Never mind没关系。故填(m)ind。 11．The man tried his best to r (筹集) money for the children in the poor area. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意：这个男人尽力为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。raise“筹集”，动词；try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定词组。故填(r)aise。 12．The Chinese (相信) that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first step. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：中国人相信，千里之行始于足下。根据汉语“相信”提示，应是动词believe，原句是一般现在时，主语The Chinese“中国人”是名词复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 13．It’s necessary to f (遵循) local customs when traveling abroad. 【答案】(f)ollow 【详解】句意：当在国外旅行时遵循当地的习俗是必要的。根据汉语“遵循”及首字母f提示，是动词follow，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(f)ollow。 14．You will (to be successful) if you hold on to your dreams and keep on trying. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想并不断尝试，你就会成功。根据句子及英文解释可知，句中缺少谓语，succeed成功，动词，情态动词will后跟动词原形。故填succeed。 15．The river r after it rained last night, and it was dangerous to play in it. 【答案】(r)ose 【详解】句意：昨晚下雨后河水上涨，在里面玩很危险。根据后文“it rained last night”可知，雨水上涨，由于首字母r，应为动词rise“上升”，且时间是过去，故用rose。故填(r)ose。 16．In a fair communication, you’re supposed to h each other first. 【答案】(h)onor 【详解】句意：在公平的沟通中，你们应该首先尊重对方。根据“In a fair communication, you’re supposed to...each other first.”及首字母可知，此处指应该彼此尊重对方，honor“尊重”，符合语境。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(h)onor。 17．Now good education is offered to m (满足) students’ new needs. 【答案】(m)eet 【详解】句意：现在提供好的教育来满足学生们的新需求。根据汉语“满足”及首字母m提示，应是动词meet。故填(m)eet。 18．I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. It’s like playing the lute to a cow. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：我不想浪费时间和她说话。这就像对牛弹琴。waste“浪费”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填waste。 19．The forest lots of oxygen and helps cool the weather. (产生) 【答案】produces 【详解】句意：森林产生大量氧气，有助于凉爽天气。根据汉语“产生”提示，应是动词produce，由于“and helps”可知时态为一般现在时，所以是produces。故填produces。 20．—It is said that many Chinese children are taking piano lessons. —But quite a few have little interest in it and some even (讨厌) it. 【答案】hate 【详解】句意：——据说许多中国的小孩子在上钢琴课。 ——但是相当一部分对它没啥兴趣，有的甚至很讨厌它。根据中文提示可知，此处应填动词表示讨厌，讨厌的单词为“hate”，主语为some，代指some children，用到动词原形。故填hate。 21．I wonder what will h if it rains during the outdoor event. 【答案】(h)appen 【详解】句意：我想知道在户外活动中如果下雨将发生什么。根据“I wonder what will h...if it rains during the outdoor event.”我想知道在户外活动中如果下雨将……什么，结合首字母h，所以是发生什么，是动词happen，由于will后是动词原形。故填(h)appen。 22．We can manage to c (控制) our reading speed with proper practice. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：我们能够设法成功通过合适的训练，控制我们的阅读速度。“控制”对应的英文为control，manage to do sth.设法成功做某事。故填(c)ontrol。 23．Reading books can b (带来) lots of fun to people. 【答案】(b)ring 【详解】句意：读书能给人带来很多乐趣。根据首字母和中文提示“带来”可知要填动词bring，这个动词在情态动词can后，所以用动词原形。故填(b)ring。 24．Mary and John often (打架) although they love each other. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：玛丽和约翰经常打架，尽管他们爱彼此。“打架”对应的英文fight，主语是Mary and John，时态为一般现在时。故填fight。 25．How much do you w (重量有……) after you exercise for an hour? 【答案】(w)eigh 【详解】句意：你运动一小时后体重是多少？分析题干，助动词后应用动词原形，结合首字母及中文提示可知，此处应用动词weigh的原形，作谓语。故填(w)eigh。 26．Chinese scientists s onto Antarctica (南极洲|) for the first time in 1980. 【答案】(s)tepped 【详解】句意：中国科学家于1980年首次踏上南极洲。由于“Chinese scientists s.... onto Antarctica”可知中国科学家……南极洲，首字母s，所以是step“踏”，根据in 1980可知，时态是一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式stepped。故填(s)tepped。 27．Now many companies have to (减少) the workers’ payment because of awful economy. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：现在由于经济不景气，许多公司不得不减少工人的工资。减少“reduce”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填reduce。 28．The class meeting this afternoon will for about one hour. (持续) 【答案】last 【详解】句意：今天下午的班会将会持续大概一个小时。本题考查last for…… 意为“持续多长时间”，且will后加动词原形。故填last。 29．Why don’t you to your friends? (talk) 【答案】talk 【详解】句意：你为什么不和你的朋友谈谈？助动词do后应用动词原形。故填talk。 30．Never give up and your dream will (achieve/come true) one day. 【答案】come true 【详解】句意：永不放弃，你的梦想终有一天会实现。achieve与come true意思相同，均表示“实现”，come true是不及物动词，后不能接宾语；achieve是及物动词，后要接宾语。因空后无宾语，故填come true。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$