2023年四川省德阳市绵竹市中考二诊英语试题

绵竹市2023年九年级第二次诊断性考试英语试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分, 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一两遍。 1. What did Betty use to think of elephants? A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Cute. 2. What's the weather like today? A. windy B. sunny C. rainy 3. How many languages can the man speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What do some students often use their mobile phones to do in class? A. To play games. B. To send messages. C. To call their friends. 5. What is Tom doing now? A. Seeing his father. B. Having dinner. C. Watching TV. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does John want to do? A. Wash his hands.   B. Do his homework. C. Play computer games. 7.What’s the time now? A. 6: 45.  B. 7: 15. C. 7: 45. 听第7段材料，回答第8到第10题。 8. What instrument does Betty play? A. The guitar.  B. The piano.  C. The violin. 9. What does Sam like? A. Brown eyes. B. Tall. C. Sports. 10. What is Mike like? A. Shy.  B. Funny.  C. Hard-working. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:10. 12. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In the street. B. In the dining hall. C. In his room. 13. How will the man get the room service? A. By calling 101. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By calling 2618. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What color is the woman’s wallet? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 15. When did the woman probably lose her wallet? A. When she was in the hotel. B. While she was shopping. C. After she had lunch. 16. How will the man tell the woman if they find the wallet? A. By going to her house. B. On the phone. C. Through the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the school playground like in the past? A. Big. B. New. C. Small. 18. What can we see in the school now? A. Only one basketball field. B. A playground, a library and many trees. C. No trees. 19. How many kinds of books were there in the library before? A. A few. B. Few. C. A lot of. 20. What’s this message mainly about? A. A welcome to the visitors. B. The great changes in the school. C. The students. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 通读短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A All over the world people enjoy sports. Many people play sports every 21 . And also many people like to 22 others play sports games. They buy tickets 23 turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them. Sports 24 with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room, and sometimes they play outside. Some sports are rather interesting. Sometimes people from 25 countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly. 21. A. day B. hour C. minute D. second 22. A. see B. look C. find D. watch 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. change B. need C. play D. start 25. A. great B. interesting C. small D. different B A kindergarten teacher had decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few 26 in it. Each potato will be given a(n) 27 of a person that the child hates. And the 28 of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will depend on how many people he/she hates. So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he/she disliked. Some had 2 potatoes; some 3 while some up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went 29 to the toilet for one week. Days passed by, and the children started to complain(抱怨) because of the 30 smell let out by the rotten(腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having 5 potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After one week, the children were happy and relaxed because the game had finally ended. The teacher asked “How did you 31 while carrying the potatoes with you for one week? " The children started complaining of the 32 that they had to go through when they had to carry the 33 and smelly potatoes wherever they went. Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. The teacher said,” This is 34 the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The very unpleasant smell of hatred will influence your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one 35 , can you imagine what it is like to have the very unpleasant smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?" 26.A.apples B. tomatoes C. bananas D. potatoes 27.A.address B. name C. card D. photo 28.A.number B. size C. style D. color 29.A.never B. even C. yet D. already 30.A.nice B. unpleasant C. sweet D. unable 31.A.live B. enjoy C. feel D. travel 32.A.changes B. members C. doors D. difficulties 33.A.different B. salty C. fresh D. heavy 34.A.exactly B. partly C. deeply D. finally 35.A.hour B. day C. week D. month 二、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题两分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Part-time (兼职) Jobs for Students Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time. English Club For the seventh-grade students Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place: Room 301 Tele:77459312 Math Exam For the ninth-grade students Time: on Monday, March 20th Place: Room 306 PS: Top 10 will get a surprise A Talk For all students Time：14:30 - 16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall Topic: How to Learn English Well Singing Competition For the eighth-grade students Time: on Thursday, May 23rd Place: in the music room Tele：58172352 36. What activity will the school have on May 23rd? A. A singing competition. B. A math exam. C. A talk about how to learn English well. D. An English speech contest. 37. Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p.m. on April 25th? A. In Room 301. B. In Room 306. C .In the school hall. D. In the music room. 38. How many students will get a surprise after the math exam? A.4. B.10. C.20. D.306. B It was Bob's birthday. Bob's mother brought him to a shoe store and decided to buy a pair of shoes for him. Bob looked at the shoes and asked the sales assistant to show him that pair of blue ones. After trying them on, Bob was satisfied with them because they were very comfortable. Bob said to his mother, “I can't wait to wear them out of the store.” When his mother paid for the shoes, Bob walked back and forth, admiring his shoes in front of the mirror. Just as soon as they left the shoe store, an old man stepped on Bob's new shoes, leaving a black mark(污迹) on the front. “Hey! Look at what you did to my shoes!” Bob shouted angrily. “I'm sorry, young man. I can't see so well any more, " the old man said. Bob's mother asked Bob to keep quiet. She seemed embarrassed instead of being angry. She said to Bob，“You must apologize(道歉)to the old man. ” Bob looked into the old man's blurry(模糊不清的)eyes. Then he realized that he was wrong. So he apologized to the old man. The old man shook his head and said, “No worries. It was my mistake." The old man smiled and walked away then. 39. Which word can best describe Bob's feeling before walking out of the shoe store? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Unhappy. 40. Bob's mother asked Bob to . A. say sorry to the old man B. buy a pair of shoes for the old man C. give his shoes to the old man D. say thanks to the old man 41. After reading the text, we can know . A. how many pairs of shoes Bob had B. how much Bob's mother paid for the shoes C. whether the old man lived close to Bob's home D. how Bob's mother felt after Bob shouted at the old man 42. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don't talk to strangers. B. Share what you have C. We should help the poor. D. We should respect the elderly. C At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores, I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost anyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually they weren't. When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better. My grades began to suffer. More talented girls often sang solo(独唱). I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure. Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and efforts. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be some one better than me at something. Anyway, there are over seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that's really okay. 43.What does the underlined phrase “a prodigy” mean in this passage? A smart kid. B. A crazy fan. C. A common child. D. A lazy girl. 44. When the writer was at the new class, _________. A. she lost her interest in music B. she had difficulty in learning C. she surprised everyone in solos D. she got on badly with her classmates 45. What happened to the writer during the next two years? A. She won many prizes without any efforts. B. She became the perfect student in her class. C. She gave up trying because of the low scores. D. She improved little by little by working hard. 46. Which would be the best title of this passage? A. No one is perfect B. My past life as a young girl C. Hard work doesn’t work D. Try your best to be perfect D Today, the world is changing rapidly with the ever-changing technology. There is no doubt that our lives have been enriched by new technologies. Let’s look at four of them together. Driverless helpers You can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. For example, when you feel tired, you can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a “driverless car store”. Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman. They help to make the Games a bigger success. Space lectures（讲座） On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture from Tiangong space station. The content（内容）of the second lecture has been chosen from opinions and advice from the public. They did several experiments (实验) .They also showed some tools to study science. In fact, the three astronauts gave their first lecture last December. Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts from the special space lectures. 3D photos This May, a middle school in Beijing used 3D printing technology to print graduation photos for Grade 9 students. It took them almost ten weeks to finish this task. Students can touch the "faces" of their classmates. This technology especially can help the blind students "see" their classmates. While a group of sixth-graders used 3D printers to create mini 3D-printed model villages for homeless people in America. ChatGPT Let’s talk about the latest wonder of AI technology, ChatGPT. Over a million users have started to use ChatGPT within the first five days since it was opened to the public. Of course ChatGPT does well in chatting with you. Amazingly it can write songs, articles, novels, even poems in styles of famous writers from all over the world. Its powerful ability also includes translating. 47. How many kinds of driverless cars does the writer mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 48. When was the first space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts? A. In December, 2021. B. This May. C. This February. D. On March 23, 2022. 49. What can we know from the passage? A. The driverless cars cannot work as a postman. B. ChatGPT can not write a poem in the style of Chinese poet, Libai. C. Space lecture can spread knowledge and develop interest in science. D. Blind students at last can see their classmates’ faces with the help of 3D technology. 50. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A grammar book. D. A medical magazine. 三、 短文填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone enjoys music. But do you know it can improve the lives of sick kids 51_ In fact, music has changed the world a lot. In Australia, a scientist Catherine, has made a music program. 52.　 　 "Music can make you happy, music can make you sad, music can make you relaxed and take away any stress," said Catherine. For thousands of years people has believed that music has a great effect on both the mind and the body，but it was only about 70 years ago that scientists began to study its medical benefits （益处）.53　 　 Since then, people has used music to help patients. It's even been used to help kids in schools get better marks because it allows them to relax and pay more attention. Now music is being used in a special program called Music Therapy（疗法）. 54　 　 It includes listening to music, playing instruments, singing, song writing and other games. Sophia is 11 years old. She got cancer（癌症）five months ago, but playing music, learning new songs and singing have become part of her life. She said, "It takes my mind off feeling sick. While I am listening to music, it tells me not to give up hope. 55　 　" It seems that a few minutes of music a day can help keep the doctor away! A. The program has been putting smiles on the faces of kids in hospitals across the country. B. It helps people improve their quality of life in different ways by using music. C.A famous musician once said music could change the world! D. It feels like my life will soon turn around and I'll be strong again. E. They found that playing music in hospitals helped sick soldiers feel better. F. So soon music became popular all over the world. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 四、单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据句意及首字母提示, 写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 56．I have to take the a __________ lessons because I want to be an actor. 57．J____________ is the first month of a year. 58．John, what did you buy for y__________ in the clothes shop? 59．My mom says math is a u_________ subject and she asks me to study it well. 60．There are three cinemas in the small city. I think Town Cinema is the w _______of all. 61．Mo Yan is a great w_________. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature and is famous. 62．Peter made quite a few c _________ mistakes, so he didn't pass the exam. 63．Talking loudly in a library is not p_________________. 64．As a good leader, he has the a_____________ to solve any difficult situation. 65．We can visit many museums d__________ the summer holiday. 五、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Most parents shout at their children when their son or 66_ (daughters) fails to do his/her homework. But my parents are 67 (difference). They often say, “Play more, read more, and watch more.” Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, “Do not do it anymore. Go to play!” Sometimes I am puzzled and 68 (wonder) about the reason. Then they will answer, “You are __69__ big girl now. You can do what you’re 70 (interest) in. We think you have the right.” I thank my parents for 71 (be) so thoughtful. In many 72 (family), parents and children can’t communicate well. Parents usually make their children 73 (do) what they don’t want to do. Things are different 74 me. I have open-minded ___75__ humorous parents. My family also has a friendly warm atmosphere(气氛). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool. 66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________ 71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________ China isn’t just making products. It’s helping people in the world live better. 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 假如你是Mike，根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友David的相同之处和不同之处。 不同点 相同点 David 1. 更高，更开朗；2. 每天锻炼；3. 喜欢看电影 1. 喜欢音乐和运动 2. 喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 3. 学习成绩好 我 1. 喜欢玩电脑游戏；2. 每周锻炼三次 要求：①包括所有要点，语句通顺，合符逻辑，可适当发挥。 ②词数80字左右。 Hello! My name is Mike. I have a good friend. He is___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 绵竹市2023年九年级第二次诊断性考试英语试卷 听力材料及参考答案 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一两遍。 1. M: Betty, do you like elephants? W: Yes, I do, but I used to be afraid of them. 2.M: Look! It's a windy day! W: Yes. And tomorrow it will be rainy. 3. W: You can speak Chinese and English, can’t you? M: Yes. I can also speak a little Italian. 4. M: I don’t think we should be allowed to use mobile phones. W: Why not? It can help us keep in touch with our friends. M: But some students often play games with them in class. 5. W: What is wrong, Tom? You look sad. M: It’s because of the TV play. It reminds me of my father in America. 第二节听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 W: Okay, John. It’s time for dinner. M: But Mom, I want to play computer games, OK? W: No. It’s a quarter to seven o’clock, and you have to do your homework after dinner. M: Oh, no! W: Now, get downstairs and don’t forget to wash your hands. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 W: Here’s the list of students for the school play. M: OK, thanks. Who’s Betty? W: Emm..., she’s got long hair and she plays the guitar. M: Ah, right. What about Sam? W: He’s got big brown eyes. He loves sports. M: And Mike? W: He’s tall and wears glasses. He’s very funny. M: OK. Thank you. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes. I want to get up early tomorrow. I’d like a morning call at 6:10, please. W: A morning call? Certainly, sir. What’s your room number? M: Two six one eight. W: OK, Two six one eight …a morning call for 6:10. M: And I’d like to have a meal in my room this evening. W: Of course. There’s a menu in your room. It’s on the desk. M: Oh, yes! W: Call one o one for room service. M: Fine. I’d like to use the Internet, too. W: No problem, sir. There’s wai fi in all the rooms. M: Great. Oh, and is there a bank near the hotel? W: Yes, it’s only five minutes’ walk. M: OK, thanks very much. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 M: Good morning, Madam! What can I do for you? W: Good morning! I’ve lost my wallet. M: What color is it? W: Black. M: What’s inside it? W: Some money, some photos and cards. What shall I do? M: Do you remember where you lost it? W: I just remember my friends picked me up at about 10 o' clock, in the morning at the hotel. Then we went to the shopping mall and spent two hours there. M: Then you may have lost it there? W: No, because at noon we went to a nearby restaurant, and I paid for the lunch. M: Don't worry. We’ll try our best to help you. Please write down your name and telephone number on this piece of paper. We'll call you if we find it. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my honor to tell you about the changes in our school. In the past, there was only a small playground. The books in the library were old and there were only a few kinds of them. The number of the trees and flowers was small. But things have greatly changed these years. Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball fields. More different kinds of new books can be lent to us. Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all year round. I think it’s lucky of us to have such good studying environment. We will work harder and make the school proud of us in the future. I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you very much. 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 21-25 ADCAD 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对于体育运动的热爱。 21.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，许多人每天都会进行体育运动。day意为“天”,符合语境。故选A。 22.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中“They buy tickets turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them.”可知，也有许多人喜欢观看他人进行体育比赛。watch意为“观看”,符合语境。故选D。 23.C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，他们通过买票(去现场)或者打开电视机，坐在电视前观看比赛。此处表示两种方式的选择。or意为“或者”,符合语境。故选C。 24.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“People play different games in different seasons.”可知，体育运动随着季节而变化。change意为“变化”,符合语境。故选A。 25.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“cannot understand each other”可知，有时候来自不同国家的人们不能互相理解。different意为“不同的”,符合语境。故选D。 26-30 DBABB 31-35 CDDAC 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。老师想让学生通过背土豆的经历来告诉他们，要懂得原谅别人。 【小题26】句意：老师告诉班上的每个孩子带一个塑料袋，里面放一些土豆。 apples苹果；tomatoes西红柿；bananas香蕉；potatoes土豆，根据后文“Each potato will”可知，让学生们带一些土豆。故选D。 【小题27】句意：每个土豆都会有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字。 address地址；name名字；card卡片；photo照片，根据后文“every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he/ she disliked”可知，此处指的是讨厌的名字，故选B。 【小题28】句意：所以一个孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量将取决于他/她讨厌的人的数量。 number数量；size尺码；style类型；colour颜色，根据“of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag”可知，此处指土豆的数量，故选A。 【小题29】句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们，在接下来的一个星期里，无论他们去哪里，甚至是上厕所，都要随身携带土豆。 never从不；even甚至；yet还；already已经，根据“to the toilet for one week”可知，此处强调甚至去厕所都要带着，故选B。 【小题30】句意：日复一日，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆散发出的难闻(讨厌)气味。 nice好的；unpleasant讨厌的；sweet 甜的；unable不能的。根据“let out by the rotten(腐烂的)potatoes”可知，腐烂的土豆会发出难闻的气味，故选B。 【小题31】句意：老师问道：“你带着土豆一周玩得怎么样？ live居住；enjoy享受；feel感觉；travel旅行，根据“while carrying the potatoes with you for one week”可知，老师应该是问学生们的感觉如何，故选C。 【小题32】句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们必须忍受难题，无论他们去哪里，他们都得带着又重又臭的土豆。 changes改变；members成员；doors门； difficulties困难，难题，根据后文“carry the..and smelly potatoes wherever they went”可知，孩子们无论去哪里都要把土豆带着，所以这给他们带来了难题，故选D。 【小题33】句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们必须忍受难题，无论他们去哪里，他们都得带着又重又臭的土豆。 different不同的；salty咸的；fresh新鲜的；heavy重的，根据前文“Besides, those having 5 potatoes also had to carry heavier bags”可知，这些土豆很重，故选D。 【小题34】句意：这正是你内心深处对某人怀有仇恨的确切地情况。 exactly精确地；partly一定程度上；deeply深深地；finally最后，根据“This is.. the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨)for somebody inside your heart”可知，此处需用exactly“精确地，确切地”,表示这种情况与上文一致。故选A。 【小题35】句意：如果你一个星期都不能忍受腐烂土豆的味道，你能想象一辈子心里有一股仇恨的难闻气味是什么样子吗?hour小时；day天；week周；month月，根据上文“one week”可知是一周，故选C。 二、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题两分，满分30分） 36-38 ACB 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则招生广告。 【小题36】细节理解题。根据原文“Singing Competition| Time: on Thursday, May 23rd”可知，5月23日有歌唱比赛。故选A。 【小题37】细节理解题。根据原文“A Talk| For all students|Time:14:30-16:30, April25th|Place:in the school hall”可知，汤姆可以去学校礼堂参加讲座。故选C。 【小题38】细节理解题。根据原文“English Club| Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening”可知，英语俱乐部的学生每周练习两次口语。故选B。 39-42 CADD [语篇导读]Bob穿上新买的鞋走出鞋店，一位老人因为视力不好踩到了他的新鞋。Bob对老人大喊大叫，后来他意识到了自己的错误，向老人道歉了。 39. C推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，在走出鞋店之前，Bob的心情是“兴奋的”, 故答案为C。 40. A细节理解题。根据第六段中Bob的妈妈所说的“You must apologize to the old man. ”可知，Bob的妈妈要他向那位老人道歉，故答案为A。 41. D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“She seemed embarrassed instead of being angry. ”可知答案为D。 42. D推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者想要告诉我们的是“我们应该尊重老年人”, 故答案为D。 43-46 ABDA 【分析】本文作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。 【小题43】词义猜测题。根据文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. 可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子。故选A。 【小题44】细节理解题。根据作者在各方面都不是最好的，她认为自己并不聪明，也没有天赋，自己就是一个失败者。所以，她在学习上遇到了困难。故选B。 【小题45】细节理解题。根据最后一句However, I was never the best at everything. 可知，作者尽管付出了很大的努力，仍然不是在各方面都突出的学生。故选D。 【小题46】标题归纳题。根据本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事。故选A。 47-50 CACA 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种高科技。 【小题47】细节理解题。根据“a driverless minibus"“driverless car store”及“Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman”可知，一共提到了三种，故选C。 【小题48】推理判断题。根据“On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture from Tiangong space station”及“In fact, the three astronauts gave their first lecture last December. ”可知，2021年九月份进行了第一次太空演讲，故选A。 【小题49】细节理解题。根据“They also showed some tools to study science”及“learned many fantastic science facts from the special space lectures”可知，太空讲座可以传播知识，培养对科学的兴趣，故选C。 【小题50】推理判断题。根据“There is no doubt that our lives have been enriched by new technologies. Let's look at four of them together”可知，本文主要介绍了四种高科技，可能来自报纸，故选A。 三、 短文填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51-55 CAEBD 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的力量。 【小题51】根据“In fact, music has changed the world a lot. ”可知，此处描述音乐可以改变世界，选项C“一位著名的音乐家曾经说过，音乐可以改变世界!”符合语境。故选C。 【小题52】根据“In Australia, a scientist Catherine, has made a music program. ”可知，此处应该与这个音乐项目有关，选项A“这个项目让全国医院里的孩子们脸上露出了笑容。”符合语境。故选A。 【小题53】根据“Since then, people have used music to help patients. ”可知，此处描述音乐对于病人的好处，选项E“他们发现在医院里播放音乐可以帮助生病的士兵感觉好一些。”符合语境。故选E。 【小题54】根据“I includes listening to music, playing instruments, singing, song writing and other games. ”可知，此处描述音乐疗法的作用，选项B“它帮助人们通过使用音乐以不同的方式提高他们的生活质量。”符合语境。故选B。 【小题55】根据“I takes my mind off feeling sick. While I am listening to music, it tells me not to give up hope. ”可知，此处描述音乐给小女孩带来的好处，选项D“感觉我的生活很快就会好转，我会再次变得坚强。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 四、单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 56. acting 57.January 58. yourself 59. useful 60. worst 61. writer 62. careless 63. politely 64. ability 65. during 56.【解析】句意：我得上表演课,因为我想成为演员。 act:表演。这里用act的动名词acting作定语，修饰同lessons。 57．【解析】句意：一月是一个月的第一天。 题干要意及首字母是J,故答案为：January. 58．【解析】 句意：约翰，你在服装店给自己买了什么？ 首字母是y,故用反身代词yourself。故填：yourself 59.【解析】句意：我妈妈说数学是一门很有用的科目，她让我好好学习它。 首字母是u, useful有用的。故填：useful。 60.【解析】句意：这个小城市有三家电影院。我认为城市电影院是所有电影院中最差的。根据题干，可知是指这个小城市有三家电影院。我认为城市电影院是所有电影院中最差的。of all是最高级的比较范围。故答案为：worst。 61.【解析】句意：莫言是一位伟大的作家。他获得了诺贝尔文学奖，而且非常著名。 根据题干及句意，可知，莫言是一位伟大的作家。故答案：writer。 62．【解析】句意：彼得犯了不少粗心的错误，所以他没有通过考试。 句子中修饰名词用形容词形式，从so he didn't pass the exam结合首字母c，应该是careless，粗心的，形容词．故填careless。 62.【解析】句意：在图书馆里大声说话不是礼貌的。 放在is后面跟形容词形式，polite，形容词，有礼貌的．故填polite。 63.【解析】作为一个好的领导者，他有能力解决任何困难的情况。 从“a good leader”和“to solve any difficult situation”及首字母a,可知填“能力”，故答案：ability。 65．【解析】句意：在北京度假期间，我们可以参观很多博物馆。 根据题意，提示词是介词在…期间during。短语在度假期间是during the vacation。故答案为during。 五、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. daughter 67. different 68. wonder 69. a 70. interested 71.being 72.families 73. do 74. from 75. and 【导语】本文介绍了作者开明幽默的父母在教育孩子方面与大多数父母都不相同，这让作者觉得非常幸运。 【小题66】句意：当他们的儿子或女儿没有完成家庭作业时，大多数父母都会对孩子大喊大叫。根据“their son or”及备选词汇可知，此处指儿子或女儿。由“fails”可知，此处应用daughter的单数形式。故填daughter。 【小题67】句意：但我的父母不同。根据“They often say, 'Play more, read more, and watch more. ”及备选词汇可知，作者父母的教育方法和大多数家长都不同。difference“不同”, 名词，此处应用形容词different作表语。故填different。 【小题68】句意：有时我很困惑，想知道原因。根据“Sometimes I am puzzled(困惑的)and. . about the reason. ”及备选词汇可知，此处指想知道原因。wonder“想知道”, 动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填wonder。 【小题69】句意：你现在是个大女孩了。 a big girl一个大女孩。考查冠词，big是辅音开头的单词，故填：a。 【小题70】句意：你可以做你感兴趣的事。根据“You can do what you're. . in. ”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语be interested in“对. . . . . 感兴趣”。故填interested。 【小题71】句意：我感谢我的父母这么体贴。根据“I thank my parents for. . so thoughtful. ”空格处为be动词，与形容词thoughtful构成系表结构。for是介词，其后应用动名词being。故填being。 【小题72】句意：在许多家庭中，父母和孩子不能很好地沟通。根据“In many. , parents and children can't communicate well. ”及备选词汇可知，此处指很多家庭中的父母和孩子无法良好沟通。family“家庭”, 可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填families。 【小题73】句意：父母通常让孩子做他们不想做的事。根据“Parents usually make their children. . what they don't want to do. ”及备选词汇可知，此处指做孩子不想做的事情。do“做”, 动词，make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”, 应用动词原形。故填do。 【小题74】句意：情况和我很不同。 be different from和....不同，固定搭配。故填：from。 【小题75】句意：我觉得我很幸运。 从句意可知，作者认为自己很幸运并且拥有开明的父母。用并列连词and 连接形容词 open-minded和 humorous 词lucky作表语。故填and。 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 【答案】例文 Hello! My name is Mike. I have a good friend. He is taller and more outgoing than me. He exercises every day to keep healthy. He likes watching movies. I like playing computer games and I exercise three times a week. In some ways we are the same. For example, both of us like sports and music. We enjoy reading. We usually go to the library on weekends. We are both good at our subjects. As for friends, I don't think it's necessary to be the same. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Lisa和Mary之间的不同点； 第二步，具体阐述两人之间的相同点。[亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ③both of两者都 [高分句型] ①He exercises every day to keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I don't think it's necessary to be the same. (省略that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$