01选择性必修第一册教材词汇复习夯基（人教版2019）-2024年高二英语培优提升暑假作业

01选择性必修第一册教材词汇复习夯基 目录 Part one 词性转换 Part two 根据汉语提示单词拼写 Part three 选词填空 Part four 完成句子 词性转换 1．approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→ n. 赞成；通过；同意；批准→ adj.赞许的；许可的 2．employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→ n. 雇用；聘用；职业；工作→ n. 雇主；雇用者；老板→ n. 雇工；雇员→ adj.失业的 3．differ vi.相异；不同于→ adj.不同的→ n. 不同；差异 4．favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同→ adj.赞成的；有利的 5．rely vi.依赖；依靠→ adj.可靠的；可信赖的 6．slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→ adv.略微；稍微 7．tend v. 趋向；走势→ n. 趋势；倾向 8．anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的→ n. 焦虑；担心；害怕 9．adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯→ n. 调整；调节；适应→ adj.可调节的 10．react vi.（对……）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应→ n. 反应；回应 11．distract vt.分散（注意力）；使分心→ n. 分心；分散→ adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的 12．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ adj.看不见的 13．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 14．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 15．fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj.流行的；时髦的 16．cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→ n. 骑自行车的人 17．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→ adv.罕有；很少 18．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→ vt.热爱；喜爱 19．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→ adj.有说服力的；令人信服的→ adj.确信的；坚信不疑的 20．convention n. 惯例；习俗→ adj.传统的；习惯的 21．expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展（业务）→ n. 扩大；膨胀 22．real adj.真实的→ v. 实现→ n. 现实；实际情况；事实 23．extend v. 使延长；扩大→ n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 24．nutrition n. 营养；滋养→ adj.营养（物）的→ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 25．poor adj.贫穷的→ adv.糟糕地；不适→ n. 贫穷；贫困 26．consumption n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→ v. 消耗；耗费→ n. 消费者 27．distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ n．距离 28．secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→ n．安全；保护措施 29．automatic adj. 自动的→ adv. 自动地 30．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→ adv. 有效地→ n. 效率；效能 31．obey vi.&vt. 服从；遵守→ vi.&vt.不服从 32．detect vt. 发现；查明→ n．侦探 33．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→ n．预测；预言 34．resist vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n．抵制；反对；抗拒→ adj. 反抗的；抵制的 35．potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→ adv. 潜在地；可能地 36． vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．热爱；献身；奉献 37． n．不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；不足的 38． vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的；坚定不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的 39． n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v.假定；设想 40． n．消耗；消耗量；消费→consume vt.消费，消耗 41． n．现实；实际情况；事实→real adj.真实的；真正的 42． adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n.盐 43． adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n．营养；滋养 44． n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj.深的 adv.深深地；在深处→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v．(使)变深；加深 45． adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.全部的；完全的 46． adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微 47． vt.评估；评价→assessment n．评价 48． n．教师；教育家→educate v．教育→educated adj. 受过教育的→ education n．教育 49． n．趋势；倾向→tend v．往往会；倾向于，趋向 50． vt.占领；占据；占用 →occupation n. 职业 51． vi.& vt. 区分；辨别→distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的 52． vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→distraction n. 注意力分散；分心→distracted adj. 分心的；注意力分散的 53． n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的 54． adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫；难堪；困境 55． adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n．羞耻，羞愧；惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的 56． vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 57． vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n．反应；回应 根据汉语提示单词拼写 58．Most college papers require you to have an idea, then to spend some time thinking about it and (润色) it. 59．It is (估计) that up to 50% of the areas population died from the epidemic. 60．Jason questioned the scientific (假设) on which the global warming theory is based. 61．His (热情) for the project inspired the entire team to work tirelessly toward its success. 62． (尴尬的) and ashamed, Eric had no clue how he had gotten into such a situation. 63．I suggest (不参加) the afternoon’s class. 64．Governments need to consider making policies and taking (合适的) actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 65．When she got bored, she (漫步，闲逛) aimlessly around the streets. 66．Police have stressed that this is the most (精确的，准确的) description of the killer to date. 67．This mode is a setting on a mobile phone that makes the device to inform the user by (振动) when it receives calls or messages. 68．   (理解) a text is an interactive process between reader and the text. 69．I wonder whether the equipment will be (可用的) in ten days. 70．He (鞠躬) down before the king and begged for mercy. 71．The winner has been disqualified for (作弊), so justice has been done . 72．That young man is honest, cooperative, and always there when you need his help. In short, he’s (可靠的). 73．The first few years in the 21st century has (见证) the rapid rise of China as a world economic power. 74．I still don’t feel like (回应) to any of her online messages. 75．The government denies that any of its (领土) is under rebel control. 76．To be honest, learning means (投资) in yourself. 77．The story should have an (合适的) ending. 78．Our plans were based on the (假定，假设) that everyone would be willing to help. 79．She came (哭泣), wiping her tears with a tissue. 80．It was by chance that I (遇到) my former classmate on the street the other day. 选词填空 选用方框中单词的适当形式填空，有两项为多余。 embarrass  competent  cheat  sail  refer  precise  contact 81．Ade acknowledged in the examination. 82．Nobody knows how many children participated in the activities in the kindergarten. 83．No matter where we come from, we shouldn’t be about our accent. 84．Zac grew up on a boat and learnt how when he was four, which formed the foundation of his success. 85．With to your advertised position, I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for. integrate into           acknowledge...as…           commit...to...         differ from subscribe to            place emphasis on            convince...of...        set aside 86．Yuan Longping, though a significant figure in agricultural science, still considered himself as an ordinary farmer. 87．Education of information technology is necessary for individuals society, and meanwhile it is an unavoidable trend of social development. 88．in order to raise her children's awareness of environmental protection, she discussed pollution with them. how nice a clean street, lawn（草坪）, or park looks. 89．With no extra money John has no option but to work to pay for the medical charges. 90． each other in character, the twins are not so difficult to be recognized. 91． the accuracy of the data, the researchers stuck to their opinion. 92．My main reason for New Scientist is to keep track of advances in science. 93． improving girls' education in the poverty-stricken areas has made Zhang Guimei a respectable role model of our time. reputation, significance, antique, severe, appetite, consistent, awkward, immune, academic, enhance, finance, autonomous, 94．With restrictions to her communication. Helen’s behavior was often unbearable. 95．Laughing can help to make relationship stronger and teamwork. 96．Making a joke about yourself will save you from a(n) situation. 97．He suffered from headaches and loss of . 98．Mr Bean has a(n) for constantly encountering embarrassment. 99．Different from Mr Bean, Rowan had a very successful career. 100．Education has great social and personal . 101．When teaching, teachers’ method of instruction should be with students’ mental development. 102．We need to learn math to understand and economics. 103．It is the students’ responsibility to become learners. are persuaded into   took up a position   to keep in touch with   place great emphasis on   switch on out of a strong passion for    sum up   make great contributions to   under no circumstances  insist on 104．On coming back home, the little boy the TV. 105．As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary for us our friends in our daily life. 106．Committed himself to scientific researches, he his country. 107．He left a career in teaching and with the NEH soon. 108．While working there, knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 109．Tu Youyou’s life story tells me that shall we acknowledge defeat and that success will belong to those who trying. 110．The article the new achievements made in electronic computers. 111．While shopping, sometimes people buying something they don’t really need. 112．It’s high time that we the improvement of food safety. commit   circumstance   efficiency   acknowledge   conclusion    the instant   come to power   sum up   take up   insist on 113．The Internet is a very medium for spreading information. 114．The man finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 115．He was a good man who was to his family as well as to his work. 116．Lu Xun, as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. 117．To , low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot. 118．Peter his position as the head of the travel agency last month. 119．Much to my surprise, she burst into tears she read the letter. 120．Under no will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. expose    decrease     present     consistent      exceptional suspect    vision      side with    in turn        break out 121．I was asked to give a about my vacation plan in English by my teacher. 122．Increased production will, , lead to increased profits. 123．The bodies were identified as those of two drug dealers. 124． to the sun is known to speed up the ageing process. 125．Violence in several cities around England since the incident, although London stayed largely quiet overnight. 126．They an ideal society where everyone has equal opportunities. 127．He is a man who matches his words with his action. 128．All students without must take the English examination. 完成句子 129．After breakfast, I packed my bag and again. 早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。 130．As a scientist, he decided to scientific research. 作为一个科学家，他决定把他的一生奉献给科学研究。 131．Seek to understand the other person’s emotions, by (处于某人的境地，设身处地) and looking at the situation from their perspective. 132．两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的，因为不是两个人都适合这份工作。 It’s impossible for both the applicants to get the job, because . 133．如果你想消除误会，你应该当面向她道歉。 , you should apologise to her face to face. 134．禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。 whatever is bad for our motherland. 135．他沉浸在节日的气氛中，开心地参加了各种娱乐活动。 Bathed in a festival atmosphere, he . 136．生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。 137．多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。 the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school. 138．我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。 I once served as a volunteer in the National Games, so . 139．为了强身健体, 我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。 Our school every day to take exercise to build up our health. 140．我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。 I am writing to building a more beautiful school. 141．风猛刮着身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。 The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side, . 142．无论你选择做什么, 我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。 , I will spare no effort to support your decision. 143．人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。 ordinary people can live a rich and happy life. 144．你应该获得这个奖。希望你取得更大的进步。 . Hope you’ll make greater progress. 145．它可以在不同的天气条件下工作，从而使农民完全摆脱疲劳和担忧。 It can work under different weather conditions, ． 146．假设你的机器人投入使用，农民将无须在收获期解决工人短缺的问题。 ，farmers will not have to during the harvest. 147．得知你在全国机器人制造比赛中获得第一名，我很高兴，我迫不及待地向你表示衷心的祝贺。 148．最重要的是，我们应该有勇气反对浪费食物。 we should have the courage to fight against wasting food. 149．考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊，我们只得自救。 the polar bear, we had no alternative but to save ourselves. 150．结果爆米花很快售光，孩子们的努力取得了回报。 when the popcorn was sold out quickly. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 01选择性必修第一册教材词汇复习夯基 目录 Part one 词性转换 Part two 根据汉语提示单词拼写 Part three 选词填空 Part four 完成句子 词性转换 1．approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→ n. 赞成；通过；同意；批准→ adj.赞许的；许可的 2．employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→ n. 雇用；聘用；职业；工作→ n. 雇主；雇用者；老板→ n. 雇工；雇员→ adj.失业的 3．differ vi.相异；不同于→ adj.不同的→ n. 不同；差异 4．favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同→ adj.赞成的；有利的 5．rely vi.依赖；依靠→ adj.可靠的；可信赖的 6．slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→ adv.略微；稍微 7．tend v. 趋向；走势→ n. 趋势；倾向 8．anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的→ n. 焦虑；担心；害怕 9．adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯→ n. 调整；调节；适应→ adj.可调节的 10．react vi.（对……）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应→ n. 反应；回应 11．distract vt.分散（注意力）；使分心→ n. 分心；分散→ adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的 【答案】1． approval approving 2． employment employer employee unemployed 3． different difference 4．favorable 5．reliable 6．slightly 7．tendency 8．anxiety 9． adjustment adjustable 10．reaction 11． distraction distracted 12．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ adj.看不见的 13．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 14．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 15．fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj.流行的；时髦的 16．cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→ n. 骑自行车的人 17．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→ adv.罕有；很少 18．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→ vt.热爱；喜爱 【答案】12．invisible 13．prohibition 14．appealing 15．fashionable 16．cyclist 17．rarely 18．adore 19．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→ adj.有说服力的；令人信服的→ adj.确信的；坚信不疑的 20．convention n. 惯例；习俗→ adj.传统的；习惯的 21．expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展（业务）→ n. 扩大；膨胀 22．real adj.真实的→ v. 实现→ n. 现实；实际情况；事实 23．extend v. 使延长；扩大→ n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 24．nutrition n. 营养；滋养→ adj.营养（物）的→ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 25．poor adj.贫穷的→ adv.糟糕地；不适→ n. 贫穷；贫困 26．consumption n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→ v. 消耗；耗费→ n. 消费者 【答案】19． convincing convinced 20．conventional 21．expansion 22． realize reality 23．extension 24． nutritional nutritious 25． poorly poverty 26． consume consumer 27．distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ n．距离 28．secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→ n．安全；保护措施 29．automatic adj. 自动的→ adv. 自动地 30．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→ adv. 有效地→ n. 效率；效能 31．obey vi.&vt. 服从；遵守→ vi.&vt.不服从 32．detect vt. 发现；查明→ n．侦探 33．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→ n．预测；预言 34．resist vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n．抵制；反对；抗拒→ adj. 反抗的；抵制的 35．potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→ adv. 潜在地；可能地 【答案】27．distance 28．security 29．automatically 30． efficiently efficiency 31．disobey 32．detective 33．prediction 34． resistance resistant 35．potentially 36． vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．热爱；献身；奉献 37． n．不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；不足的 38． vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的；坚定不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的 39． n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v.假定；设想 40． n．消耗；消耗量；消费→consume vt.消费，消耗 41． n．现实；实际情况；事实→real adj.真实的；真正的 42． adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n.盐 43． adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n．营养；滋养 44． n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj.深的 adv.深深地；在深处→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v．(使)变深；加深 45． adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.全部的；完全的 【答案】36．devote 37．shortage 38．convince 39．assumption 40．consumption 41．reality 42．salty 43．nutritional 44．depth 45．entirely 46． adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微 47． vt.评估；评价→assessment n．评价 48． n．教师；教育家→educate v．教育→educated adj. 受过教育的→ education n．教育 49． n．趋势；倾向→tend v．往往会；倾向于，趋向 50． vt.占领；占据；占用 →occupation n. 职业 51． vi.& vt. 区分；辨别→distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的 52． vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→distraction n. 注意力分散；分心→distracted adj. 分心的；注意力分散的 53． n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的 54． adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫；难堪；困境 55． adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n．羞耻，羞愧；惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的 56． vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 57． vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n．反应；回应 【答案】46．slight 47．assess 48．educator 49．tendency 50．occupy 51．distinguish 52．distract 53．anxiety 54．embarrassed 55．ashamed 56．adjust 57．react 根据汉语提示单词拼写 58．Most college papers require you to have an idea, then to spend some time thinking about it and (润色) it. 【答案】polishing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：大多数大学论文都要求你有一个想法，然后花一些时间思考和完善它。根据汉语提示可知应用动词polish，此处为短语spend time doing sth. (花时间做某事)，polish用动名词形式作宾语。故填polish。 59．It is (估计) that up to 50% of the areas population died from the epidemic. 【答案】estimated 【详解】考查动词。句意：据估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病。根据汉语提示可知应用动词estimate，构成句型it is estimated that...表示“据估计……”。故填estimated。 60．Jason questioned the scientific (假设) on which the global warming theory is based. 【答案】 assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：杰森质疑全球变暖理论所依据的科学假设。形容词scientific后接名词形式，根据汉语提示及句意可知是assumption，特指关于后面理论的假设，用单数形式，故填assumption。 61．His (热情) for the project inspired the entire team to work tirelessly toward its success. 【答案】enthusiasm/passion 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对项目的热情激励着整个团队为项目的成功而不懈努力。根据汉语提示及“His”可知，空处需填名词作主语，名词enthusiasm或passion表示“激情，热情”，抽象上的不可数名词。故填enthusiasm或passion。 62． (尴尬的) and ashamed, Eric had no clue how he had gotten into such a situation. 【答案】Embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：埃里克既尴尬又羞愧，他不知道自己是怎么陷入这种境地的。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”可知，应填形容词embarrassed，作状语，修饰主语Eric，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Embarrassed。 63．I suggest (不参加) the afternoon’s class. 【答案】skipping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我建议不去上下午的课。根据汉语提示可知，表示“不参加”的动词为skip，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”为固定搭配，空处应用动名词skipping作宾语。故填skipping。 64．Governments need to consider making policies and taking (合适的) actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 【答案】appropriate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。结合“actions and measures”可知，“合适的”应用形容词appropriate，指某事物或行为适合某个特定的场合、情况或目的，强调适合性或恰当性，作定语。故填appropriate。 65．When she got bored, she (漫步，闲逛) aimlessly around the streets. 【答案】wandered 【详解】考查动词。句意：当她感到无聊时，就在街上漫无目的地闲逛。根据汉语提示“漫步，闲逛”可知，此处使用动词wander，结合got可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式wandered。故填wandered。 66．Police have stressed that this is the most (精确的，准确的) description of the killer to date. 【答案】accurate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方强调，这是迄今为止对凶手最准确的描述。根据汉语提示“精确的，准确的”可知，此处使用形容词accurate，作定语，修饰名词description。故填accurate。 67．This mode is a setting on a mobile phone that makes the device to inform the user by (振动) when it receives calls or messages. 【答案】vibrating 【详解】考查动词。句意：该模式是手机上的一种设置，使设备在收到呼叫或消息时通过振动通知用户。设空处作by的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，应用动词vibrate的动名词形式。故填vibrating。 68．   (理解) a text is an interactive process between reader and the text. 【答案】Comprehending 【详解】考查动名词。句意：理解文章是读者和文本之间的交互式过程。结合汉语提示，用动词comprehend，用动名词形式作主语，多指抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的行为，首字母大写。故填Comprehending。 69．I wonder whether the equipment will be (可用的) in ten days. 【答案】available 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想知道这些设备十天后能不能到货。根据汉语提示“可用的”和系动词be可知，此处应用形容词available作表语。故填available。 70．He (鞠躬) down before the king and begged for mercy. 【答案】bowed 【详解】考查时态。句意：他在国王面前鞠躬求饶。鞠躬“bow”，结合下文时态可知，陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，故填bowed。 71．The winner has been disqualified for (作弊), so justice has been done . 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获胜者因作弊而被取消资格，所以正义得到了伸张。作弊“cheat”，分析句子结构可知，介词后要使用动名词作宾语，故填cheating。 72．That young man is honest, cooperative, and always there when you need his help. In short, he’s (可靠的). 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个年轻人诚实、合作，当你需要他的帮助时，他总是在那里。简而言之，他是可靠的。根据汉语提示“可靠的”可知，此处为形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。 73．The first few years in the 21st century has (见证) the rapid rise of China as a world economic power. 【答案】witnessed 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：21世纪的头几年见证了中国作为世界经济大国的迅速崛起。根据提示的汉语，表示“见证”应为witness，分析句子结构可知，此处与空前has构成现在完成时态，作句子谓语，且与主语为主动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填witnessed。 74．I still don’t feel like (回应) to any of her online messages. 【答案】responding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然不想回复她的任何在线消息。根据汉语提示“回应”和句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作feel like的宾语。故填responding。 75．The government denies that any of its (领土) is under rebel control. 【答案】territory 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府否认其任何领土都在叛军的控制之下。分析句子结构，本句为包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中做主语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“领土”含义的名词为：territory，故填territory。 76．To be honest, learning means (投资) in yourself. 【答案】investing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说实话，学习意味着投资自己。mean doing表示“意味着”，用动名词作宾语，“投资”的英文表达是invest。故答案为investing。 77．The story should have an (合适的) ending. 【答案】appropriate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个故事应该有一个恰当的结局。不定冠词用an，空处的单词以元音音素开始发音，“合适的”用appropriate，形容词作定语。故填appropriate。 78．Our plans were based on the (假定，假设) that everyone would be willing to help. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的计划是基于每个人都愿意帮忙的假设。横线前有定冠词the，设空处填名词作介词on宾语，结合汉语提示可知，此处填名词assumption“假设”，on the assumption that为固定搭配。故答案是assumption。 79．She came (哭泣), wiping her tears with a tissue. 【答案】weeping 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她哭着走过来，用纸巾擦眼泪。根据提示的汉语，表示“哭泣”应为weep，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，weep与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，结合句意，此处表示伴随，所以使用现在分词形式。故填weeping。 80．It was by chance that I (遇到) my former classmate on the street the other day. 【答案】encountered 【详解】考查动词。句意：前几天我在街上偶然遇到了我以前的同学。空处作谓语，结合“by chance”可知，“遇到”应用动词encounter，侧重一种不期而遇的情况，且时间状语是the other day，时态应用一般过去时。故填encountered。 选词填空 选用方框中单词的适当形式填空，有两项为多余。 embarrass  competent  cheat  sail  refer  precise  contact 81．Ade acknowledged in the examination. 82．Nobody knows how many children participated in the activities in the kindergarten. 83．No matter where we come from, we shouldn’t be about our accent. 84．Zac grew up on a boat and learnt how when he was four, which formed the foundation of his success. 85．With to your advertised position, I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for. 【答案】81．cheating/having cheated 82．precisely 83．embarrassed 84．to sail 85．reference 【解析】81．考查非谓语动词。句意：艾德承认考试作弊。根据句意，表示“作弊”，用动词cheat；acknowledge doing或acknowledge having done语意一致，意为“承认做过的事”。故填cheating/having cheated。 82．考查副词。句意：没有人确切知道有多少孩子参加了幼儿园的活动。根据句意，表示“确切”，用形容词precise的同根副词precisely，作状语，修饰动词knows。故填precisely。 83．考查形容词。句意：无论我们来自哪里，我们都不应该为自己的口音感到尴尬。根据句意，表示“感到尴尬”，用动词embarrass的-ed形容词embarrassed，作表语，表明主语we的心理状态。故填embarrassed。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：扎克在船上长大，四岁时学会了驾驶帆船，这为他的成功奠定了基础。根据句意，表示“驾驶(船只)”用动词sail，与how构成“特殊疑问词+不定式”复合结构how to sail，作宾语，意为“如何驾驶帆船”。故填to sail。 85．考查介词短语。句意：关于贵公司广告上所招聘的职位，我很高兴地告诉你，我正是你们所需要的人。根据句意，表示“关于……”，需用refer的名词形式reference构成固定短语with reference to。故填reference。 integrate into           acknowledge...as…           commit...to...         differ from subscribe to            place emphasis on            convince...of...        set aside 86．Yuan Longping, though a significant figure in agricultural science, still considered himself as an ordinary farmer. 87．Education of information technology is necessary for individuals society, and meanwhile it is an unavoidable trend of social development. 88．in order to raise her children's awareness of environmental protection, she discussed pollution with them. how nice a clean street, lawn（草坪）, or park looks. 89．With no extra money John has no option but to work to pay for the medical charges. 90． each other in character, the twins are not so difficult to be recognized. 91． the accuracy of the data, the researchers stuck to their opinion. 92．My main reason for New Scientist is to keep track of advances in science. 93． improving girls' education in the poverty-stricken areas has made Zhang Guimei a respectable role model of our time. 【答案】86．acknowledged as 87．to integrate into 88．Place emphasis on 89．set aside 90．Differing from 91．Convinced of 92．subscribing to 93．Commiting to 【分析】86．考查固定短语。句意：袁隆平虽然被公认为农业科学的重要人物，但他仍然认为自己是一个普通的农民。considered是谓语动词，空格处作状语，acknowledge...as…“公认……是……”为固定短语，主语Yuan Longping和acknowledge...as…之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填acknowledged as。 87．考查固定短语。句意：信息技术教育是个体融入社会的需要，也是社会发展的必然趋势。integrate into“融入”，为固定短语，句中已有系动词is，空格处为非谓语的形式，应用动词不定式表将来。故填to integrate into。 88．考查固定短语。句意：为了提高孩子们的环保意识，她和他们讨论了污染问题。强调干净的街道、草坪或公园看起来有多好。本句为祈使句，空格处应填动词原形，place emphasis on“强调”为固定短语。故填Place emphasis on。 89．考查固定短语。句意：没有留出额外的钱，约翰别无选择，只能工作来支付医疗费。空格处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，set aside“留出”为固定短语，宾语money和set aside之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填set aside。 90．考查固定短语。句意：由于这对双胞胎性格不同，所以他们并不难辨认。空格处作状语，句中已有系动词are，所以此处为非谓语的形式，differ from“与……不同”为固定短语，主语 the twins和differ from为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Differing from。 91．考查固定短语。句意：由于深信数据的准确性，研究人员坚持自己的观点。空格处作状语，convince...of...“确信”为固定短语，be convinced of“确信”为固定搭配，作状语时应去掉be，用过去分词短语形式。故填Convinced of。 92．考查固定短语。句意：我订阅《新科学家》杂志的主要原因是为了了解科学的最新进展。空格处作宾语，subscribe to“订阅”为固定短语，应用动名词形式。故填subscribing to。 93．考查固定短语。句意：致力于改善贫困地区女孩的教育，使张桂梅成为我们这个时代值得尊敬的榜样。空格处作主语，commit...to...“致力于”为固定短语，应用动名词形式。故填Committing to。 reputation, significance, antique, severe, appetite, consistent, awkward, immune, academic, enhance, finance, autonomous, 94．With restrictions to her communication. Helen’s behavior was often unbearable. 95．Laughing can help to make relationship stronger and teamwork. 96．Making a joke about yourself will save you from a(n) situation. 97．He suffered from headaches and loss of . 98．Mr Bean has a(n) for constantly encountering embarrassment. 99．Different from Mr Bean, Rowan had a very successful career. 100．Education has great social and personal . 101．When teaching, teachers’ method of instruction should be with students’ mental development. 102．We need to learn math to understand and economics. 103．It is the students’ responsibility to become learners. 【答案】 94．severe 95．enhance 96．awkward 97．appetite 98．reputation 99．academic 100．significance 101．consistent 102．finance 103．autonomous 【解析】94．考查形容词。句意：严格限制她的交流。海伦的行为常常令人难以忍受。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词severe“严格的”，作定语修饰名词restrictions。故填severe。 95．考查动词。句意：笑可以帮助建立更牢固的关系，增强团队合作。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词enhance“增强”，动词原形与前文并列和to构成不定式，作动词help的宾语。故填enhance。 96．考查形容词。句意：拿自己开个玩笑会让你免于尴尬。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词awkward“尴尬的”，作定语，修饰名词situation。故填awkward。 97．考查名词。句意：他头痛，食欲不振。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词appetite“食欲”，作介词of的宾语。故填appetite。 98．考查名词。句意：憨豆先生以经常遭遇尴尬而闻名。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词reputation“名声”，作宾语。故填reputation。 99．考查形容词。句意：与憨豆先生不同，罗文有着非常成功的学术生涯。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词academic“学术的”，作定语修饰名词career。故填academic。 100．考查名词。句意：教育具有重大的社会和个人意义。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词significance“意义”，作宾语。故填significance。 101．考查形容词。句意：在教学中，教师的教学方法应与学生的心理发展相一致。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词consistent“一致的”，作表语。故填consistent。 102．考查名词。句意：我们需要学习数学来理解金融和经济。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词finance“金融”，作宾语。故填finance。 103．考查形容词。句意：成为自主学习者是学生的责任。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词autonomous“自主的”，作定语修饰名词learners。故填autonomous。 are persuaded into   took up a position   to keep in touch with   place great emphasis on   switch on out of a strong passion for    sum up   make great contributions to   under no circumstances  insist on 104．On coming back home, the little boy the TV. 105．As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary for us our friends in our daily life. 106．Committed himself to scientific researches, he his country. 107．He left a career in teaching and with the NEH soon. 108．While working there, knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 109．Tu Youyou’s life story tells me that shall we acknowledge defeat and that success will belong to those who trying. 110．The article the new achievements made in electronic computers. 111．While shopping, sometimes people buying something they don’t really need. 112．It’s high time that we the improvement of food safety. 【答案】104．switched on 105．to keep in touch with in 106．makes great contributions to 107．took up a position 108．out of a strong passion for 109． under no circumstances insist on 110．sums up 111．are persuaded into 112．placed great emphasis on 【解析】104．考查动词短语和时态。句意：回到家后，小男孩打开了电视。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语switch on“打开”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，此处应为描述故去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填switched on。 105．考查动词的不定式和动词短语。句意：在我看来，在我们的日常生活中，与朋友保持联系是必要的。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语keep in touch with in“保持联系”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，该句应为固定句型it is +adj. for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to keep in touch with in。 106．考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：他致力于科学研究，为祖国做出了巨大贡献。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语make great contributions to“为……做出巨大贡献”，满足句意要求，结合主语he为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填makes great contributions to。 107．考查动词短语和时态。句意：他辞去了教学工作，不久就在NEH找到了一份工作。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语take up a position“在某个地方或组织中开始担任某个职位或角色”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的动词left可知，此处动词应为一般过去时。故填took up a position。 108．考查介词短语。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得物理学博士学位。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语out of a strong passion for“出于对……的强烈热情”，满足句意要求。故填out of a strong passion for。 109．考查介词短语和动词短语。句意：屠呦呦的人生故事告诉我，在任何情况下我们都不应该承认失败，成功属于那些坚持尝试的人。根据句意可知，该句第一空为介词短语under no circumstances“在任何情况下”，满足句意要求；该句第二空为动词短语insist on doing“坚持做某事”，满足句意要求。故分别填under no circumstances；insist on。 110．考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：这篇文章总结了电子计算机方面的新成就。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语sum up“总结”，满足句意要求，结合主语The article为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填sums up。 111．考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：在购物时，有时人们会被说服买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be persuaded into doing“被说服做某事”，结合主语people为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填are persuaded into。 112．考查动词短语和虚拟语气。句意：现在是我们高度重视提高食品安全的时候了。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语place great emphasis on“高度重视”，满足句意要求，结合该句为it is high time that…“是时候做……”的固定句型，要求用虚拟语气，这时，谓语动词用过去式。故填placed great emphasis on。 commit   circumstance   efficiency   acknowledge   conclusion    the instant   come to power   sum up   take up   insist on 113．The Internet is a very medium for spreading information. 114．The man finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 115．He was a good man who was to his family as well as to his work. 116．Lu Xun, as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. 117．To , low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot. 118．Peter his position as the head of the travel agency last month. 119．Much to my surprise, she burst into tears she read the letter. 120．Under no will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 【答案】113．efficient 114．insisted on 115．committed 116．acknowledged 117．sum up 118．took up 119．the instant 120．circumstances 【解析】113．考查形容词。句意：互联网是传播信息的一种非常有效的媒介。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词efficient，意为“高效的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词medium。故填efficient。 114．考查动词短语和时态。句意：尽管我告诉他我住在附近，那个男人还是坚持要给我找辆出租车。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语insist on，意为“坚持”，作主句谓语，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填insisted on。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个既忠于家庭又忠于工作的好人。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词committed，意为“忠诚的”，作表语。be committed to“忠于……”是固定短语。故填committed。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁迅，中国现代最伟大的作家之一，1881年生于浙江绍兴。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“认可，承认”之意，动词acknowledge符合，与逻辑主语Lu Xun为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填acknowledged。 117．考查短语。句意：总之，低廉的价格、方便的信息获取和广泛的使用使学生大量使用计算机。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语tosum up，意为“总之”，作状语。故填sum up。 118．考查动词短和谓语动词。句意：彼得上个月就任这家旅行社的负责人。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语take up，意为“承担”，作谓语，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填took up。 119．考查连词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她一读这封信就大哭起来。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词the instant，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填the instant。 120．考查名词。句意：中国在任何情况下都不会首先使用核武器。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词circumstance的复数，作宾语，构成固定短语under no circumstances，意为“绝不”。故填circumstances。 expose    decrease     present     consistent      exceptional suspect    vision      side with    in turn        break out 121．I was asked to give a about my vacation plan in English by my teacher. 122．Increased production will, , lead to increased profits. 123．The bodies were identified as those of two drug dealers. 124． to the sun is known to speed up the ageing process. 125．Violence in several cities around England since the incident, although London stayed largely quiet overnight. 126．They an ideal society where everyone has equal opportunities. 127．He is a man who matches his words with his action. 128．All students without must take the English examination. 【答案】121．presentation 122．in turn 123．suspected 124．Exposure 125．has broken out 126．envision 127．consistently 128．exception 【解析】121．考查名词。句意：老师让我用英语介绍我的假期计划。空处应用名词作give的宾语。根据空后的“about my vacation plan in English”可知，这里表示用英语介绍假期计划。present意为“展现，展示”，为动词，其名词presentation意为“介绍，陈述，报告”，为可数名词，且空前有a，所以这里应用名词单数。故填presentation。 122．考查固定搭配。句意：产量的增加反过来会带来利润的增加。分析句子结构，空处应用作状语的成分。根据主语Increased production和空后的lead to increased profits可知，这里表示产量的增加反过来会带来利润的增加。in turn意为“轮流，反过来，相应地”，为介词短语，在句中可作状语。故填in turn。 123．考查形容词。句意：尸体被确认为两名涉嫌毒贩的尸体。根据空后的“drug dealers”可知，空处应用形容词作定语。再结合句中的“The bodies were identified”可知，这里表示尸体被确认为两名涉嫌毒贩的尸体。suspect意为“怀疑”，为动词，其形容词suspected意为“可疑的”。故填suspected。 124．考查名词。句意：众所周知，暴露在阳光下会加速衰老过程。空处应用名词，作主语。根据空后的“to the sun”可知，这里表示暴露在阳光下。expose意为“暴露”，为动词，其名词exposure意为“暴露，遭受”，为不可数名词，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Exposure。 125．考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：这个事件发生后，英国多个城市爆发了暴力事件，尽管伦敦一夜之间基本保持沉默。根据空后的“in several cities around England”可知，这里表示英国多个城市爆发了暴力事件。break out意为“突然开始，爆发”，为固定搭配。根据句中的时间状语“since the incident”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为Violence，谓语应用单数形式。故填has broken out。 126．考查动词和时态。句意：他们设想一个人人机会平等的理想社会。空处应用动词作谓语，再根据句意可知，这里应用一般现在时。vision意为“视力，想象”，为名词，其动词envision意为“展望，想象”，为及物动词。故填envision。 127．考查副词。句意：他是一个始终言行一致的人。根据空后的“matches his words with his action”可知，这里表示始终言行一致。consistent意为“一致的，始终如一的”为形容词，这里应用副词consistently，意为“始终如一地，一致地”，修饰matches。故填consistently。 128．考查名词。句意：所有学生无一例外都必须参加英语考试。空处应用名词，作介词without的宾语。根据句中的“All students”和“must take the English examination”可知，这里表示所有学生都必须参加英语考试，没有例外。exceptional意为“例外的”，为形容词，其名词exception意为“例外”，为不可数名词。故填exception。 完成句子 129．After breakfast, I packed my bag and again. 早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。 【答案】 set out 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“出发”的动词短语为set out。根据packed可知，此处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，由packed my bag and可知，空处与packed并列作谓语，set的过去式仍然是set。故空1填set；故空2填out。 130．As a scientist, he decided to scientific research. 作为一个科学家，他决定把他的一生奉献给科学研究。 【答案】 devote his life to 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据所给出的句子，结合所给汉语意思，表示“把某人的一生奉献给……”的固定搭配为devote one’s life to…，根据主语he可知，one’s应用his；结合上文decided to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空处应用动词原形。故空1填devote；故空2填his；故空3填life；故空4填to。 131．Seek to understand the other person’s emotions, by (处于某人的境地，设身处地) and looking at the situation from their perspective. 【答案】putting yourself in their shoes 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：通过设身处地从对方的角度看问题来试着理解对方的情绪。 根据汉语提示，句中“处于某人的境地，设身处地”译为put yourself in one's shoes，by doing意为“通过……”，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填putting yourself in their shoes. 132．两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的，因为不是两个人都适合这份工作。 It’s impossible for both the applicants to get the job, because . 【答案】not both of them are fit for the job 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“因为不是两个人都”含义的表达为：not both of them；表示“适合这份工作”含义的表达为：be fit for the job，因主语为复数，谓语动词使用复数形式，故填not both of them are fit for the job。 133．如果你想消除误会，你应该当面向她道歉。 , you should apologise to her face to face. 【答案】If you want to break down the misunderstanding 【详解】考查动词、名词和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时。表示“如果你想消除误会”应用if you want to break down the misunderstanding为时间状语从句，其中break down表“消除”，为固定搭配；misunderstanding表“误解”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填If you want to break down the misunderstanding。 134．禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。 whatever is bad for our motherland. 【答案】We are banned from doing 【详解】考查固定短语、动词语态、非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“禁止我们做”，表示“我们”用we，作主语。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，表示“禁止某人做某事”用ban sb. from doing sth.，ban与主语we为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数概念，be动词用are。表示“做”用do，用动名词doing，作from的宾语。故填We are banned from doing。 135．他沉浸在节日的气氛中，开心地参加了各种娱乐活动。 Bathed in a festival atmosphere, he . 【答案】had great fun taking part in various entertainments 【详解】考查固定短语、形容词和名词。根据句意，表示“开心做某事”应为have great fun doing sth.，根据句意，该句描述的是发生在过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，所以have应使用过去式had；表示“参加”应为take part in，根据“have fun doing sth.”可知，此处应使用动名词形式，即had great fun taking part in；表示“各种娱乐活动”应为various entertainments作“参加”的宾语，various作定语修饰名词entertainment。故填had great fun taking part in various entertainments。 136．生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。 Life just gives us time and space, and . 【答案】it’s up to us how to fill it 【详解】考查it作形式主语和“疑问词+to do”结构、时态。表示“由……决定”用up to，表示“填充它”用fill it，开头用it作形式主语，“如何how+to do”构成句子真正主语，放在后面。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故填it’s up to us how to fill it。 137．多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。 the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school. 【答案】Up to 20 students are to take part in 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“多达20名学生将参加”，“多达”用固定搭配：up to，所以“多达20名学生”作主语，译为“up to 20 students”，“将参加”作谓语，用固定搭配：be to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，“参加”为固定短语：take part in。故填Up to 20 students are to take part in。 138．我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。 I once served as a volunteer in the National Games, so . 【答案】I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词时态。表示“我”应用I；表示“深信……”应用be greatly convinced that...；表示“能胜任”应用be up to；表示“这项工作”应用the job；此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job。 139．为了强身健体, 我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。 Our school every day to take exercise to build up our health. 【答案】appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“呼吁某人做某事”应为appeal to sb. to do sth.，结合句意可知，该句描述的为现在的客观情况，所以使用一般现在时，主语our school与appeal to之间为主动关系，其主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为appeals to；表示“学生们”应为the students作宾语，表示“至少留出一个小时”应为set aside at least an hour，分析句子结构，此处应为不定式形式作宾补，所以，表示“呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时”应为appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour。故填appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour。 140．我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。 I am writing to building a more beautiful school. 【答案】appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。表示“呼吁”应用appeal to/make an appeal to，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形；表示“每个人”应用everyone；表示“积极参与”应用take an active part in，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in。 141．风猛刮着身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。 The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side, . 【答案】accompanied by heavy rain 【详解】考查过去分词和名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词短语作状语，根据句意，表示“伴随着”应为accompany by，accompany by与逻辑主语 the wind 之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作状语，表示“大雨”应为heavy rain作介词by的宾语。故填accompanied by heavy rain。 142．无论你选择做什么, 我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。 , I will spare no effort to support your decision. 【答案】Whatever/No matter what you choose to do 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。表示“无论什么”用让步状语从句，用“whatever/no matter what…”引导，表示“选择做”用choose to do，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填Whatever/No matter what you choose to do。 143．人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。 ordinary people can live a rich and happy life. 【答案】It is hoped that 【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子结构和句意可知，表示“人们希望”应为it is hoped that句型，其中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，it位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It is hoped that。 144．你应该获得这个奖。希望你取得更大的进步。 . Hope you’ll make greater progress. 【答案】You deserve to attain the prize 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子和句意，空处表达“你应该获得这个奖”，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；动词deserve表示“值得、应受”，deserve to do意为“应该做某事、值得做某事”；“获得这个奖”可用动词短语attain the prize来表达。故填You deserve to attain the prize。 145．它可以在不同的天气条件下工作，从而使农民完全摆脱疲劳和担忧。 It can work under different weather conditions, ． 【答案】thus keeping farmers entirely free of tiredness and worries 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“因此”使用副词thus，“使……”使用动词keep，“农民”使用名词复数farmers作宾语，“摆脱”使用形容词短语free of作宾补，“疲劳和担忧”使用并列的名词tiredness and worries，keep的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填thus keeping farmers entirely free of tiredness and worries。 146．假设你的机器人投入使用，农民将无须在收获期解决工人短缺的问题。 ，farmers will not have to during the harvest. 【答案】 Assuming your robot is put into use tackle a shortage of workers 【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。根据中英文提示可知，可将Autumn作为先行词，空一为“假设你的机器人投入使用”，可用assuming引导条件状语从句，“你的机器人”为your robot，“投入使用”为put...into use，put与主语robot是被动关系，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，空二为“解决工人短缺的问题”，have to后接动词原形，“处理”可译为tackle，“工人短缺”为a shortage of workers，结合主谓一致，故填①Assuming your robot is put into use②tackle a shortage of workers。 147．得知你在全国机器人制造比赛中获得第一名，我很高兴，我迫不及待地向你表示衷心的祝贺。 Glad to learn you have won first place in the National Robot­-Making Competition, . 【答案】I can’t wait to offer my sincere congratulations to you 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。设空处考查“我迫不及待地向你表示衷心的祝贺”的英文表达；表示“……迫不及待做某事”用sb. can’t wait to do，表示“向某人表示衷心的祝贺”用offer one’s sincere congratulations to sb，主语为“我”，one’s用物主代词my，故填I can’t wait to offer my sincere congratulations to you。 148．最重要的是，我们应该有勇气反对浪费食物。 we should have the courage to fight against wasting food. 【答案】What is most important is that 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。分析句子和句意可知，“最重要的”可用主语从句来表达，译为what is most important，后接谓语动词is和以that引导的表语从句that we should have the courage to fight against wasting food，故全句译为What is most important is that we should have the courage to fight against wasting food。故填What is most important is that。 149．考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊，我们只得自救。 the polar bear, we had no alternative but to save ourselves. 【答案】Considering/Given that no one helped us frighten away 【详解】考查条件状语从句。“考虑到”使用given that，引导条件状语从句，相当于considering，“没人”使用固定短语no one，“帮助某人做某事”使用动词短语help sb do sth，“吓走”使用动词短语frighten away，根据had可知句子用一般过去时，故填Considering/Given that no one helped us frighten away。 150．结果爆米花很快售光，孩子们的努力取得了回报。 when the popcorn was sold out quickly. 【答案】It turned out that the children’s efforts paid off 【详解】考查固定句型。根据was可知句子用一般过去时，此处使用固定句型It turned out that...“结果是……”，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句，“孩子么的努力”译为the children’s efforts，作从句主语，“得到回报”使用动词短语pay off，故填It turned out that the children’s efforts paid off。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$