16选择性必修第四册暑期学习成果阶段检测卷（人教版2019）-2024年高二英语培优提升暑假作业

16选择性必修第四册暑期学习成果阶段检测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man say about the film museum? A．It is being built. B．It is a modern building. C．It stands in the city center. 2．What is the woman doing there? A．Writing a story. B．Reading a story. C．Writing a report. 3．What did the speakers do? A．They took photos. B．They reported a storm. C．They cleaned the park. 4．What does the woman mean? A．The man has to leave. B．She offers another option. C．She can’t make it. 5．What is the man going to do? A．Check in. B．Take a rest. C．Have a meal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why did the woman call the man last evening? A．To make an appointment. B．To cancel an appointment. C．To reschedule an appointment. 7．When does the conversation take place? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Grace ask Jack to do? A．Fix the copy machine. B．Attend a staff meeting. C．Photocopy some documents, 9．What do we know about the Marple office? A．It is not faraway. B．It is a repair shop. C．It is the meeting room. 10．What does Jack agree to do? A．Repair the machine soon. B．Receive more training. C．Go to the office in Marple. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Repair her laptop. B．Prepare a report. C．Have an interview. 12．What is the topic of the woman's presentation? A．A development plan. B．A technology research. C．A researching subject. 13．What might the woman worry about? A．Her laptop might not work. B．She might feel too nervous. C．She isn't sure of what to say. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man’s job about? A．Observing the planets. B．Doing research in space. C．Teaching others knowledge. 15．What is the man looking at today? A．Mars. B．Venus. C．The Moon. 16．Where will the woman have lunch? A．At the man’s office. B．At a café. C．At her home. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Go home. B．Use the telescope C．Have lunch. 听下面一段独白,  回答以下小题。 18．What do we know about the Burj Khalifa? A．It is an ancient man-made building. B．It is the tallest man-made building. C．It is located in the United States. 19．How long did it take to build the Burj Khalifa? A．Five years. B．Seven years. C．Nine years. 20．What will the speaker do next? A．Visit the inside of the Burj Khalifa. B．Go to another scenic spot. C．Take a break. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A North Rim to reopen on June 2 with limited services available News Release Date: May 17, 2023 Contact: Joëlle Baird, 928-606-3154 Grand Canyon, Ariz The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. A landslide from winter storms destroyed more than 300 feet of the North Rim water pipeline. Visitor Services The Grand Canyon Lodge will operate day-use services with limited food and beverage service beginning on June 2. No overnight accommodations will be available until at least July 23,2023. The North Rim Campground, managed by the National Park Service, will operate as scheduled beginning on June 9 with potable drinking water and toilets available. The public laundry and shower facilities will not be open at least through July 23, 2023. The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy’s bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered. Visitors exploring the North Rim this summer should be self-sufficient and should bring adequate food and water for the day as services are limited and may be subject to change. Nearby, accommodating is available at the Kaibab Lodge and food services and fuel at the North Rim Country Store. Year-round accommodating, food services and fuel are located 45 miles north of the North Rim at Jacob Lake. As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. There is a trail closure in effect on the North Kaibab Trail and it will officially reopen on June 16, 2023. 21．Which was not affected and opens as usual? A．The public laundry. B．The Grand Canyon Lodge. C．The North Kaibab Trail. D．The North Rim Visitor Center. 22．What can we learn about the North Kaibab Trail from the text? A．It offers food service. B．It is around Jacob Lake. C．It is under repair now. D．It opens all the year around. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To warn visitors of the oncoming landslide. B．To inform visitors of schedules of some attractions. C．To appeal to more visitors to the Grand Canyon National Park. D．To advertise the products of the Grand Canyon National Park. B Six-year-old Amar Lal was never concerned with what year, month, week or day it was. His routine was the same. Every morning the family would pack their belongings and move from quarry (采石场) to quarry, where they began a day’s work. As the colours of the sky changed from blue to orange to black, the family would break stones. Needless to say, school was a distant dream as was permanent housing. But one day in 2001, Lal’s destiny changed when Nobel Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi paid a visit to the quarry. Recalling the fateful day in 2001 when Satyarthi was conducting a gathering in his village — an education march part of the “Save Childhood Movement” — Lal says Satyarthi spotted him carrying heavy stones. A short conversation later, Satyarthi had convinced Lal’s parents that their child was meant for greater things. “I vividly recall Satyarthi asking my parents whether I went to school. But not my parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents had ever been to school. They looked at him with a puzzled look because a nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle was the only one we knew. Work was all we were taught to do,” the 27-year-old lawyer Lal shares. His parents were interested by this “angel” who assured them that a better world lay outside this quarry — a world where their children could play, laugh and learn. They decided to trust Satyarthi. And several days later, Lal went to Satyarthi’s centre for children. Thus began Lal’s second chapter of life. “My education at Satyarthi’s centre taught me that child labour is a serious problem and children around India are subjected to cruelty under the banner of ‘work’. I was really grateful that I was given a chance at a new life which thousands of children dreamed of. I wanted to give other children the same.” Since Lal graduated as a lawyer in 2018, he has been working with Satyarthi on cases and practical assistance, and in turn, giving hope to many more children. 24．How was Lal’s life before meeting Satyarthi? A．He worked as a labourer. B．He led a comfortable life. C．He was abused in the family. D．He liked to observe the sky. 25．Who is Satyarthi most likely to be? A．An advocate for children’s rights. B．An owner of a big quarry. C．A Nobel Prize winner in medicine. D．An expert in children’s behavior. 26．How might Lal’s parents react to Satyarthi’s question? A．They felt annoyed. B．They were confused. C．They felt unhappy. D．They were disappointed. 27．Which of the following can best describe Lal? A．Grateful and generous. B．Reliable and determined. C．Ambitious and modest. D．Lucky and responsible. C Rolland and Adeline are proud parents to nine beautiful children. Their youngest two, daughter Lanto, and son, Rindra, were both born with cleft lip (唇裂) conditions. In Madagascar, many families have never seen a cleft lip before, so it’s a condition often greeted with fear and misfortune in some rural communities. However, the news of Lanto and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much of a shock for Rolland and Adeline because Rolland’s cousin—a man in his fifties — had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip. Although seeing a relative with a cleft lip meant the family weren’t fearful of the condition, they knew the negative impact an untreated cleft lip can have on a person’s health and life. As all loving parents would, Rolland and Adeline wanted a better future for their children. Rolland heard an advertisement on the radio about an Operation Smile surgical programme in Antsirabe, Madagascar. Finding out that Rindra and Lanto could have the cleft lip surgery they needed, for free, was a dream for the family. Unlike here in the UK, health services aren’t free in many parts of the world, and the costs of treatment — or even travelling to reach medical facilities — are out of reach for most families. When Rolland and his children arrived at the patient village, they were surprised to see so many other families in the same position. After a thorough medical evaluation by medical volunteers, Lanto was found to be fit enough for surgery, and later got the new smile her parents had dreamed of for her. But, for younger brother Rindra, the journey to a new smile would take a little longer. Operation Smile has provided hundreds of thousands of safe surgeries for children with cleft lip conditions worldwide. For more information about our work or to find out how you can help, visit www.operationsmile.org. 28．What do most people think of cleft lip in Madagascar? A．It is incurable. B．It is normal. C．It is unavoidable. D．It is unlucky. 29．What kept the couple from being scared of their children’s situation? A．Their relative’s experience. B．Their children’s smile. C．Their love for their children. D．The advertisement they saw. 30．What should be done just before deciding on the surgery according to the text? A．Paying for the surgery. B．Staying in hospital. C．Having a health check. D．Seeking for a doctor. 31．What is the main purpose of the information in the last paragraph? A．For donations. B．For copyright. C．For commitment. D．For clarification. D Each year, the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest — an area about the size of Iceland — because of cutting down trees. At that rate, some scientists predict the world’s forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years. To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it possible to “grow” a wooden product without cutting down trees. In the lab, the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days, then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones (激素). By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months. Finally, the researchers dehydrate (使脱水) the material, and then evaluate its qualities. They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics. What’s more, it’s to be noted that the research process is about 100 times faster than the time it takes for a tree to grow to maturity! Research of this kind is ground-breaking. “This work demonstrates the great power of a technology,” says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain. “The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it. This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes, sizes, rigidity, and forms. It enables us to ‘grow’any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can’t achieve.” 32．Why do researchers at MIT conduct the research? A．To grow more trees. B．To protect plant diversity. C．To reduce tree losses. D．To predict forest disappearance. 33．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the lab research? A．Its theoretical basis. B．Its key procedures. C．Its scientific evidence. D．Its usual difficulties. 34．What does the finding suggest about the plant materials? A．The hormone levels affect their rigidity. B．They are better than naturally grown plants. C．Their cells’shapes mainly rely on their density. D．Their growth speed determines their characteristics. 35．Why is the research ground-breaking according to Berenstain? A．It uses new biological materials in lab experiments. B．It has a significant impact on worldwide plant growth. C．It challenges traditional scientific theories in forestry. D．It revolutionizes the way to make wooden products. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A paid internship (带薪实习) is a job often in your chosen field of work that offers a salary and is combined with training in your field. Paid internships are common for college students, who may work part-time during the school year and full-time during the vacation. The duration of the internship is not fixed. 36 Sometimes, it can last for a year or two as knowledge increases. Certain fields may require that you obtain internship experience in advance before getting a license. 37 Students might seek out paid internships to increase their chances of getting hired in their chosen career. A few paid internships may be completely unrelated to jobs you might want to be in but are attractive because they’re fun or have flexible scheduling. 38 They allow you to make some money while learning more about the jobs you might later apply for. In addition, engaging in a paid internship allows you to establish connections with professionals and peers within your industry. These networking opportunities can prove invaluable in the future. Some work opportunities are known as partially paid internships. These typically offer a stipend (生活津贴) or a fixed and regular payment that is less than a standard salary. Stipends range greatly and may include housing as part of their offer. 39 Paid internships have the potential to lead to permanent employment. 40 Because the transition from an intern to a full-time employee depends on several aspects, including the intern’s performance, organizational needs, and the availability of suitable positions. A．Not all internships are paid. B．However, this outcome is not guaranteed. C．There are many advantages of paid internships. D．Usually the money offers just enough to live on. E．It can be of short duration, lasting only several months. F．This is common in the teaching field and many scientific fields. G．Moreover, paid internships tend to attract a broader pool of applicants. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman — in her attempt to give 41 to an ambulance — had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car 42 . She couldn’t move the car in any 43 without damaging it. A couple of people tried to 44 the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn’t do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to seek some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there. While watching the other people leave, I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how 45 that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she 46 me to sit inside her car. I wasn’t in a hurry, so I 47 my family that I would be later and then tried to 48 the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble. But actually it wasn’t too much trouble since they could still pass, and also there wasn’t anything she could do about it 49 . We laughed and 50 that all we needed was some tea for our picnic. Finally 51 came and helped her back on the street. She 52 me and asked for my phone number so she could return the 53 , but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much 54 when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation alone can make a lot of 55 . 41．A．sign B．way C．time D．help 42．A．stuck B．broken C．dirty D．abandoned 43．A．sense B．minute C．direction D．line 44．A．lift B．hold C．pull D．drive 45．A．amazing B．pleasant C．uneasy D．incredible 46．A．forced B．invited C．ordered D．allowed 47．A．consulted B．warned C．advised D．informed 48．A．persuade B．comfort C．frighten D．satisfy 49．A．anyway B．therefore C．still D．somehow 50．A．remembered B．realized C．thought D．joked 51．A．news B．partners C．assistance D．ambulances 52．A．greeted B．thanked C．accepted D．attracted 53．A．car B．company C．favor D．picnic 54．A．nervous B．unwilling C．disappointed D．better 55．A．decision B．fortune C．choice D．difference 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mountain bongo antelope (山地紫羚), one of the most 56 (endanger) animals, is likely to continue wandering in the wild for longer. Having followed 18 years of conservation efforts, staff members from the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy reached a milestone this year — the first baby mountain bongo was born in the wild. Native 57 equatorial forests, the mountain bongo is the largest and most colorful of the forest antelopes. The species 58 (see) a dramatic decline in numbers in the last few decades from 59 estimated population of 25, 000 to less than 100. It was mostly humans who caused its population to decrease 60 (dramatic). Now the Conservancy is making efforts in partnership with the Kenyan government to help the mountain bongo through one 61 (create) breeding (饲养) and rewilding program. “Due to the massive decline, we 62 (leave) with less than 100 of the species in the wild. The mountain bongo is only found in Kenya and its decline in this area therefore means its decline in the world. That explains 63 taking immediate action here is so urgent,” Robert Aruho from the Conservancy said. He added that 64 (enable) the animals to adapt to life in the wild, they had taken a series of measures. With the first phase of the 65 (adapt) being complete, the Conservancy has moved to the second phase which involves introducing the antelopes to the wild. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.优势、特长。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear sir/madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Natasha Steer and her son Zac were about to miss their bus. As she turned the corner, she called back over her shoulder. “Zac, PLEASE. We’re going to miss it!” They were walking from their hotel in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and Zac was dragging behind. It was hot and his bag was heavy, but Steer kept up the pace — they’d be left behind otherwise. “My stomach hurts!” Zac’s voice came from too far behind her. She turned, impatient. “I know, but we really need to keep going, OK?” “OK …but it really hurts …” She turned to keep walking, assuming that if she kept up the pace he’d speed it up, too. She felt bad. Her nine-year-old son was rightfully uncomfortable under his backpack and the hot sun during a long walk, and a stomach ache on top of that couldn’t be pleasant. Still, they needed to make this bus to Ho Chi Min City. He’d be able to rest once we sat down. She sped up as they neared the bus stop, eyes searching the platforms until they landed with relief on their bus. She turned to see Zac dragging himself up the sidewalk, leaving her pack on the ground before walking back toward him. She took his bag off so she could carry it the rest of the way. “Does it still hurt?” asked Steer. He nodded. “I don’t feel good.” Steer handed Zac some water and told him he would feel better if they got on the bus and she carried their backpacks to the bus, leaving them in the pile with the others while she searched her pocket for their bus tickets. On the bus and in their seats, she handed Zac the water bottle one more time. He leaned his head on her shoulder, closing his eyes. Suddenly, Zac doubled over, vomiting onto his feet. “Oh no — hold on!” she moved quickly to get him a bag to vomit (呕吐) in, saving his feet and the floor from some of the mess. He looked up, apologetic, and Steer felt the eyes of everyone on the bus on them. “Don’t worry about it honey, it doesn’t matter — do you feel better? Here — have some water.” As she twisted off the cap, Zac began to throw up again — only this time, there was no bag. Moving quickly to help him, Steer knocked over the two-liter water bottle. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She felt flurried (慌乱) as the bus attendant came up to see what was happening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Learning about Zac’s serious conditions, all other passengers did what Steer unexpected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 16选择性必修第四册暑期学习成果阶段检测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man say about the film museum? A．It is being built. B．It is a modern building. C．It stands in the city center. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The film museum is one of the most modern buildings in that city, isn’t it? W: Yes. It was designed by a very famous expert. 2．What is the woman doing there? A．Writing a story. B．Reading a story. C．Writing a report. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What are you doing in New York? W: I’m writing a story for YES! Magazine. 3．What did the speakers do? A．They took photos. B．They reported a storm. C．They cleaned the park. 【答案】C 【原文】M: That’s fantastic! Several reporters took photos throughout the event. It’s great to get so much coverage of our charity’s efforts. W: Exactly. Now all of the rubbish from the storm has been removed from the park. Our team has been working hard. 4．What does the woman mean? A．The man has to leave. B．She offers another option. C．She can’t make it. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I am calling to reserve the room from December twentieth to December twenty sixth. W: Sorry, that is Christmas season but if you don’t mind changing rooms midway through your stay, we could work something out. 5．What is the man going to do? A．Check in. B．Take a rest. C．Have a meal. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mr. Shaw, welcome back to the Orion Hotel. The restaurant’s just opened for dinner service. Shall I arrange a table for you? M: No, thanks. I’ll just take my room key. It’s been a really long day! W: Certainly. Call me if you want any drinks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why did the woman call the man last evening? A．To make an appointment. B．To cancel an appointment. C．To reschedule an appointment. 7．When does the conversation take place? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Good morning. I have an interview scheduled with Mr. Black for 2 o’clock. It’s for an article I’m writing for next week’s edition of The Addington Chronicle. W: Oh, yes. That means you’re Mr. Woods. I actually gave you a call last evening. M: Oh, really? I didn’t notice that. W: That’s all right. I called to say that Mr. Black had to cancel the interview. He had to attend an urgent board meeting at our main office in Dallas. M: Really? That’s too bad. Could I possibly reschedule? W: Certainly. He’ll be back tomorrow night. Would the following day — that’s Thursday at 10 a.m. be OK with you? M: That’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Grace ask Jack to do? A．Fix the copy machine. B．Attend a staff meeting. C．Photocopy some documents, 9．What do we know about the Marple office? A．It is not faraway. B．It is a repair shop. C．It is the meeting room. 10．What does Jack agree to do? A．Repair the machine soon. B．Receive more training. C．Go to the office in Marple. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Good morning, Jack. Can you photocopy these reports for me, please? I need them for the staff meeting tomorrow morning. M: Hi, Grace. Unfortunately, the copy machine is out of order. The repairman is supposed to be coming this afternoon to look after it, but this is the second time it has broken down in the past two weeks, so it may not be fixable. W: Oh, man! Would you be able to run to our office in Marple? It is only a ten-minute drive. I just need to make sure I am prepared for this meeting. M: Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at the Marple office, so I am familiar with it. I can leave right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Repair her laptop. B．Prepare a report. C．Have an interview. 12．What is the topic of the woman's presentation? A．A development plan. B．A technology research. C．A researching subject. 13．What might the woman worry about? A．Her laptop might not work. B．She might feel too nervous. C．She isn't sure of what to say. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 【原文】M: You will have an interview for a promotion tomorrow, right? W: Yes, 9:30 in the morning. I finally got my presentation ready last night. M: Good! The interview is of great importance, so it’s better to get fully prepared. W: Yeah. I just hope nothing goes wrong with the laptop tomorrow. M: Yes, technology helps us a lot nowadays but that depends. How about speaking in front of people? Have you done a presentation before? W: A couple of times. I’ll be nervous for sure, but once I get started, I’ll be OK. M: By the way, what’s your presentation about? W: It’s a long-term development plan of our department and I’ve spent ages researching the subject, so I’ll have plenty to talk about. M: Good luck! I’m sure you’ll make it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man’s job about? A．Observing the planets. B．Doing research in space. C．Teaching others knowledge. 15．What is the man looking at today? A．Mars. B．Venus. C．The Moon. 16．Where will the woman have lunch? A．At the man’s office. B．At a café. C．At her home. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Go home. B．Use the telescope C．Have lunch. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 【原文】W: What do you think when you look through your telescope? M: Well, I think about my job, which is to look into space, look at planets and discover what knowledge they offer. W: Yes, but what are your private thoughts about what you see? M: That is a good question. What is your name? W: Jenny. M: Well, Jenny, even after a quarter of a century in this job, I am still filled with wonder when I look at planets and stars. W: Do you wonder whether there is life there? M: It depends. When I look at Mars, Venus or the planet I am viewing today, the Moon, I am pretty sure there is nothing living there. Further away…well, maybe. W: At my school, we had a competition to draw what we thought a space creature would look like. M: Ha-ha. That is fun, as long as it doesn’t scare you too much. Because the fact is, scientists and explorers have never found evidence that such things exist. W: Oh, I see. M: So, Jenny, what will you and your friends be doing next? Going back to school, or going home? W: I think we are going to have our lunch at the cafe here. M: Would you like to look through my telescope before you go? W: Ooh, yes please. 听下面一段独白,  回答以下小题。 18．What do we know about the Burj Khalifa? A．It is an ancient man-made building. B．It is the tallest man-made building. C．It is located in the United States. 19．How long did it take to build the Burj Khalifa? A．Five years. B．Seven years. C．Nine years. 20．What will the speaker do next? A．Visit the inside of the Burj Khalifa. B．Go to another scenic spot. C．Take a break. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】 W: You are standing in front of the tallest man made structure in the world, the Burj Khalifa. It reaches a height of 828 meters. Construction began in 2004 and was finally finished in 2009. One year later, it was officially opened and remains the most famous building in the main business district. It was designed by a man named Adrian Smith, who also acted as the architect for other famous buildings around the world in countries like Saudi Arabia, the United States and China. The burj Khalifa's chief engineer was Bill Baker and with the help of thousands of workers from south Asia, they achieved the impossible. It is truly a wonder of engineering. There are a total of a hundred and sixty two floors in the tower. The armani hotel occupies fifteen of its floors and has 304 rooms. There are restaurants, swimming pools, company offices, observation decks and even a mall. The only thing more amazing than staring up at this structure is experiencing it from the inside. Follow me. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A North Rim to reopen on June 2 with limited services available News Release Date: May 17, 2023 Contact: Joëlle Baird, 928-606-3154 Grand Canyon, Ariz The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. A landslide from winter storms destroyed more than 300 feet of the North Rim water pipeline. Visitor Services The Grand Canyon Lodge will operate day-use services with limited food and beverage service beginning on June 2. No overnight accommodations will be available until at least July 23,2023. The North Rim Campground, managed by the National Park Service, will operate as scheduled beginning on June 9 with potable drinking water and toilets available. The public laundry and shower facilities will not be open at least through July 23, 2023. The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy’s bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered. Visitors exploring the North Rim this summer should be self-sufficient and should bring adequate food and water for the day as services are limited and may be subject to change. Nearby, accommodating is available at the Kaibab Lodge and food services and fuel at the North Rim Country Store. Year-round accommodating, food services and fuel are located 45 miles north of the North Rim at Jacob Lake. As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. There is a trail closure in effect on the North Kaibab Trail and it will officially reopen on June 16, 2023. 21．Which was not affected and opens as usual? A．The public laundry. B．The Grand Canyon Lodge. C．The North Kaibab Trail. D．The North Rim Visitor Center. 22．What can we learn about the North Kaibab Trail from the text? A．It offers food service. B．It is around Jacob Lake. C．It is under repair now. D．It opens all the year around. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To warn visitors of the oncoming landslide. B．To inform visitors of schedules of some attractions. C．To appeal to more visitors to the Grand Canyon National Park. D．To advertise the products of the Grand Canyon National Park. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。 21．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy’s bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered. (北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会的书店照常营业，每天早上8点到下午6点，提供各种护林员项目)”可知，北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会里的书店照常开放，没有调整。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. (由于冬季大量的岩崩和山体滑坡，北凯巴布步道的道路修复工作仍在继续)”可知，北凯巴布步道的修复工作仍在继续。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据Grand Canyon, Ariz下“The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. (大峡谷国家公园北缘将于6月2日如期开放，但由于北缘输水管道断裂，游客服务受到限制，并采取了节约用水的措施)”及全文内容可知，本文写作目的是为了告诉游客美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。故选B。 B Six-year-old Amar Lal was never concerned with what year, month, week or day it was. His routine was the same. Every morning the family would pack their belongings and move from quarry (采石场) to quarry, where they began a day’s work. As the colours of the sky changed from blue to orange to black, the family would break stones. Needless to say, school was a distant dream as was permanent housing. But one day in 2001, Lal’s destiny changed when Nobel Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi paid a visit to the quarry. Recalling the fateful day in 2001 when Satyarthi was conducting a gathering in his village — an education march part of the “Save Childhood Movement” — Lal says Satyarthi spotted him carrying heavy stones. A short conversation later, Satyarthi had convinced Lal’s parents that their child was meant for greater things. “I vividly recall Satyarthi asking my parents whether I went to school. But not my parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents had ever been to school. They looked at him with a puzzled look because a nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle was the only one we knew. Work was all we were taught to do,” the 27-year-old lawyer Lal shares. His parents were interested by this “angel” who assured them that a better world lay outside this quarry — a world where their children could play, laugh and learn. They decided to trust Satyarthi. And several days later, Lal went to Satyarthi’s centre for children. Thus began Lal’s second chapter of life. “My education at Satyarthi’s centre taught me that child labour is a serious problem and children around India are subjected to cruelty under the banner of ‘work’. I was really grateful that I was given a chance at a new life which thousands of children dreamed of. I wanted to give other children the same.” Since Lal graduated as a lawyer in 2018, he has been working with Satyarthi on cases and practical assistance, and in turn, giving hope to many more children. 24．How was Lal’s life before meeting Satyarthi? A．He worked as a labourer. B．He led a comfortable life. C．He was abused in the family. D．He liked to observe the sky. 25．Who is Satyarthi most likely to be? A．An advocate for children’s rights. B．An owner of a big quarry. C．A Nobel Prize winner in medicine. D．An expert in children’s behavior. 26．How might Lal’s parents react to Satyarthi’s question? A．They felt annoyed. B．They were confused. C．They felt unhappy. D．They were disappointed. 27．Which of the following can best describe Lal? A．Grateful and generous. B．Reliable and determined. C．Ambitious and modest. D．Lucky and responsible. 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幼小的 Amar Lal在采石场干活时幸运地遇到“拯救童年运动”的倡导者Kailash Satyarthi，从此开始了新的生活并在长大后同Satyarthi一起对儿童进行救援行动。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every morning the family would pack their belongings and move from quarry (采石场) to quarry, where they began a day’s work.(每天早上，这家人都会收拾好行李，从一个采石场搬到另一个采石场，开始一天的工作)”可知，Lal每天和家人一起在采石场做苦工。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Recalling the fateful day in 2001 when Satyarthi was conducting a gathering in his village — an education march part of the “Save Childhood Movement” — Lal says Satyarthi spotted him carrying heavy stones.(Lal回忆起2001年那个灾难性的日子，当时Satyarthi正在他的村子里组织一场集会——“拯救童年运动”的一部分教育游行——拉尔说，Satyarthi发现他扛着沉重的石头)”以及最后一段“Since Lal graduated as a lawyer in 2018, he has been working with Satyarthi on cases and practical assistance, and in turn, giving hope to many more children.(自从Lal于2018年以律师身份毕业以来，他一直与Satyarthi一起处理案件和实际援助，反过来又给更多的孩子带来希望)”可推知，Satyarthi最有可能是反童工运动的活动家，儿童权益的倡导者。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段““I vividly recall Satyarthi asking my parents whether I went to school. But not my parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents had ever been to school. They looked at him with a puzzled look because a nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle was the only one we knew. Work was all we were taught to do,” the 27-year-old lawyer Lal shares.(“我清楚地记得Satyarthi提问我父母我是否上学。但我的父母、祖父母甚至曾祖父母都没有上过学。他们不解地看着他，因为我们只知道游牧的生活方式。工作是我们唯一被教导要做的事情，”27岁的律师Lal分享道)”可推知，当Satyarthi问到他们的孩子是否上学时，Lal的父母是感到困惑的。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I was really grateful that I was given a chance at a new life which thousands of children dreamed of. I wanted to give other children the same.(我真的很感激，我得到了一个机会，开始成千上万的孩子梦想的新生活。我想给其他孩子同样的东西)”以及最后一段“Since Lal graduated as a lawyer in 2018, he has been working with Satyarthi on cases and practical assistance, and in turn, giving hope to many more children.(自从Lal于2018年以律师身份毕业以来，他一直与Satyarthi一起处理案件和实际援助，反过来又给更多的孩子带来希望)”可知，Lal认为自己是幸运的，而且他大学毕业后积极帮助救援更多的儿童，由此判断他也是有社会责任感的。故选D。 C Rolland and Adeline are proud parents to nine beautiful children. Their youngest two, daughter Lanto, and son, Rindra, were both born with cleft lip (唇裂) conditions. In Madagascar, many families have never seen a cleft lip before, so it’s a condition often greeted with fear and misfortune in some rural communities. However, the news of Lanto and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much of a shock for Rolland and Adeline because Rolland’s cousin—a man in his fifties — had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip. Although seeing a relative with a cleft lip meant the family weren’t fearful of the condition, they knew the negative impact an untreated cleft lip can have on a person’s health and life. As all loving parents would, Rolland and Adeline wanted a better future for their children. Rolland heard an advertisement on the radio about an Operation Smile surgical programme in Antsirabe, Madagascar. Finding out that Rindra and Lanto could have the cleft lip surgery they needed, for free, was a dream for the family. Unlike here in the UK, health services aren’t free in many parts of the world, and the costs of treatment — or even travelling to reach medical facilities — are out of reach for most families. When Rolland and his children arrived at the patient village, they were surprised to see so many other families in the same position. After a thorough medical evaluation by medical volunteers, Lanto was found to be fit enough for surgery, and later got the new smile her parents had dreamed of for her. But, for younger brother Rindra, the journey to a new smile would take a little longer. Operation Smile has provided hundreds of thousands of safe surgeries for children with cleft lip conditions worldwide. For more information about our work or to find out how you can help, visit www.operationsmile.org. 28．What do most people think of cleft lip in Madagascar? A．It is incurable. B．It is normal. C．It is unavoidable. D．It is unlucky. 29．What kept the couple from being scared of their children’s situation? A．Their relative’s experience. B．Their children’s smile. C．Their love for their children. D．The advertisement they saw. 30．What should be done just before deciding on the surgery according to the text? A．Paying for the surgery. B．Staying in hospital. C．Having a health check. D．Seeking for a doctor. 31．What is the main purpose of the information in the last paragraph? A．For donations. B．For copyright. C．For commitment. D．For clarification. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇为患有唇裂的孩子求医，带着他们参加“微笑行动”免费医疗活动，并成功完成手术的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Madagascar, many families have never seen a cleft lip before, so it’s a condition often greeted with fear and misfortune in some rural communities.(在马达加斯加，许多家庭以前从未见过唇裂，所以在一些农村社区，这种情况经常伴随着恐惧和不幸)”可知，在马达加斯加，人们认为唇裂是不幸的。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, the news of Lanto and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much of a shock for Rolland and Adeline because Rolland’s cousin—a man in his fifties—had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip.(然而，兰托和林德拉唇裂的消息对罗兰和艾德琳来说并没有太大的震惊，因为罗兰的表弟——一个50多岁的男人——成年后一直患有未治疗的唇裂)”可知，罗兰和艾德琳这对夫妇不是很害怕唇裂，因为他们的亲戚也有类似的经历。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After a thorough medical evaluation by medical volunteers, Lanto was found to be fit enough for surgery, and later got the new smile her parents had dreamed of for her.(经过医疗志愿者的全面医疗评估，兰托被发现适合做手术，后来她得到了父母梦寐以求的新笑容)”可推知，确定手术之前要进行全面的医疗检查和评估。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Operation Smile has provided hundreds of thousands of safe surgeries for children with cleft lip conditions worldwide. For more information about our work or to find out how you can help, visit www.operationsmile.org.(“微笑行动”已经为全世界成千上万的唇裂儿童提供了安全的手术。有关我们工作的更多信息或如何提供帮助，请访问www.operationsmile.org)”可知，文章最后一段的信息是为了给“微笑行动”免费医疗活动寻求更多的捐赠。故选A。 D Each year, the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest — an area about the size of Iceland — because of cutting down trees. At that rate, some scientists predict the world’s forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years. To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it possible to “grow” a wooden product without cutting down trees. In the lab, the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days, then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones (激素). By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months. Finally, the researchers dehydrate (使脱水) the material, and then evaluate its qualities. They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics. What’s more, it’s to be noted that the research process is about 100 times faster than the time it takes for a tree to grow to maturity! Research of this kind is ground-breaking. “This work demonstrates the great power of a technology,” says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain. “The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it. This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes, sizes, rigidity, and forms. It enables us to ‘grow’any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can’t achieve.” 32．Why do researchers at MIT conduct the research? A．To grow more trees. B．To protect plant diversity. C．To reduce tree losses. D．To predict forest disappearance. 33．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the lab research? A．Its theoretical basis. B．Its key procedures. C．Its scientific evidence. D．Its usual difficulties. 34．What does the finding suggest about the plant materials? A．The hormone levels affect their rigidity. B．They are better than naturally grown plants. C．Their cells’shapes mainly rely on their density. D．Their growth speed determines their characteristics. 35．Why is the research ground-breaking according to Berenstain? A．It uses new biological materials in lab experiments. B．It has a significant impact on worldwide plant growth. C．It challenges traditional scientific theories in forestry. D．It revolutionizes the way to make wooden products. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍麻省理工学院的研究人员为了减少树木损失而进行的一项研究。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest — an area about the size of Iceland — because of cutting down trees. At that rate, some scientists predict the world’s forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years. To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it possible to “grow” a wooden product without cutting down trees. (每年，全世界因砍伐树木而损失约1000万公顷森林，面积相当于冰岛的大小。按照这个速度，一些科学家预测世界森林可能在100到200年内消失。为了解决这个问题，麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员开创了一种在实验室中生成类似木材的植物材料的技术。这使得在不砍伐树木的情况下“种植”木制品成为可能。)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员进行这项研究是为了减少树木损失。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the lab, the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days, then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones (激素). By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months. Finally, the researchers dehydrate (使脱水) the material, and then evaluate its qualities. (在实验室里，研究人员首先从一株年轻植物的叶子上提取细胞。这些细胞在液体培养基中培养两天，然后转移到另一种含有营养物质和两种不同激素的培养基中。通过调节激素水平，研究人员可以调节细胞的物理和机械质量。接下来，研究人员使用3D打印机对基于细胞的材料进行成型，并让成型材料在黑暗中生长三个月。最后，研究人员将材料脱水，然后评估其质量。)”可知，这一段主要介绍研究的过程。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics.  (他们发现，较低的激素水平会使植物材料的细胞更圆、更开放、密度更低，而较高的激素水平有助于细胞结构更小但密度更大的植物材料的生长。更低或更高密度的细胞结构使植物材料更柔软或更坚硬，有助于材料生长出不同的类木特征。)”可知，这一发现表明激素水平会影响它们的刚性。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research of this kind is ground-breaking. “This work demonstrates the great power of a technology,” says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain. “The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it. This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes, sizes, rigidity, and forms. It enables us to ‘grow’any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can’t achieve.” (这类研究具有开创性意义。首席研究员Jeffrey Berenstain说：“这项工作展示了一项技术的巨大力量。这里真正的机会是在你使用什么以及如何使用它方面达到最佳状态。这项技术可以进行调整，以满足你对形状、尺寸、刚度和形式的要求。它使我们能够以传统农业方法无法实现的方式‘种植’木产品。”)”可知，在Jeffrey Berenstain看来，这项技术之所以具有开创性意义是因为它彻底改变了木制产品的生产方式。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A paid internship (带薪实习) is a job often in your chosen field of work that offers a salary and is combined with training in your field. Paid internships are common for college students, who may work part-time during the school year and full-time during the vacation. The duration of the internship is not fixed. 36 Sometimes, it can last for a year or two as knowledge increases. Certain fields may require that you obtain internship experience in advance before getting a license. 37 Students might seek out paid internships to increase their chances of getting hired in their chosen career. A few paid internships may be completely unrelated to jobs you might want to be in but are attractive because they’re fun or have flexible scheduling. 38 They allow you to make some money while learning more about the jobs you might later apply for. In addition, engaging in a paid internship allows you to establish connections with professionals and peers within your industry. These networking opportunities can prove invaluable in the future. Some work opportunities are known as partially paid internships. These typically offer a stipend (生活津贴) or a fixed and regular payment that is less than a standard salary. Stipends range greatly and may include housing as part of their offer. 39 Paid internships have the potential to lead to permanent employment. 40 Because the transition from an intern to a full-time employee depends on several aspects, including the intern’s performance, organizational needs, and the availability of suitable positions. A．Not all internships are paid. B．However, this outcome is not guaranteed. C．There are many advantages of paid internships. D．Usually the money offers just enough to live on. E．It can be of short duration, lasting only several months. F．This is common in the teaching field and many scientific fields. G．Moreover, paid internships tend to attract a broader pool of applicants. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论的是“带薪实习”的概念、特点、对大学生的好处，以及它如何成为进入职场的一种途径。 36．空前“The duration of the internship is not fixed.(实习时间不固定。)”说明了实习的时间长度不固定，空后“Sometimes, it can last for a year or two as knowledge increases.(有时，随着知识的增长，这种情况可能会持续一两年。)”说明实习可能会持续一两年，这是比较长的情况，空格处应该说短的话会持续多久，E选项“It can be of short duration, lasting only several months.(它的持续时间可能很短，仅持续几个月。)”说明了实习期有时候只持续几个月，是短的情况，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 37．空前“Certain fields may require that you obtain internship experience in advance before getting a license.(某些领域可能要求你在获得执照之前提前获得实习经验。)”说明有的领域会要求你在获得执照之前提前获得实习经验，空格处应该举例说明哪些领域会这么要求，F选项“This is common in the teaching field and many scientific fields.(这在教学领域和许多科学领域都很常见。)”承接上文，说明了在教学领域和科学领域空前所说的情况会常见，符合语境，故选F。 38．空格处是本段主题句；由空后“They allow you to make some money while learning more about the jobs you might later apply for. In addition, engaging in a paid internship allows you to establish connections with professionals and peers within your industry. These networking opportunities can prove invaluable in the future.(他们可以让你赚一些钱，同时了解更多你以后可能会申请的工作。此外，参加带薪实习可以让你与行业内的专业人士和同行建立联系。这些建立人际关系的机会在未来会被证明是无价的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是实习的好处，C选项“There are many advantages of paid internships.(带薪实习有很多好处。)”说明了带薪实习有很多好处，概括了本段内容，适合作为主题句，故选C。 39．空前“These typically offer a stipend (生活津贴) or a fixed and regular payment that is less than a standard salary. Stipends range greatly and may include housing as part of their offer.(这些项目通常提供津贴或固定的定期报酬，但低于标准工资。津贴范围很大，可能包括住房作为他们提供的一部分。)”说明了带薪实习会提供的报酬，空格处应该对这些报酬做进一步说明，D选项“Usually the money offers just enough to live on.(通常这些钱只够维持生活。)”说明的也是关于报酬的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 40．空前“Paid internships have the potential to lead to permanent employment.(带薪实习有可能成为长期工作。)”说明了带薪实习有可能成为长期工作，空后“Because the transition from an intern to a full-time employee depends on several aspects, including the intern’s performance, organizational needs, and the availability of suitable positions.(因为从实习生到全职员工的转变取决于几个方面，包括实习生的表现，组织的需要，以及合适职位的可用性。)”说明是否能成为全职员工还要看很多因素，也就是不一定都能成为全职员工，B选项“However, this outcome is not guaranteed.(然而，这一结果并不能得到保证。)”说明了结果不一定能保证，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman — in her attempt to give 41 to an ambulance — had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car 42 . She couldn’t move the car in any 43 without damaging it. A couple of people tried to 44 the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn’t do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to seek some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there. While watching the other people leave, I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how 45 that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she 46 me to sit inside her car. I wasn’t in a hurry, so I 47 my family that I would be later and then tried to 48 the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble. But actually it wasn’t too much trouble since they could still pass, and also there wasn’t anything she could do about it 49 . We laughed and 50 that all we needed was some tea for our picnic. Finally 51 came and helped her back on the street. She 52 me and asked for my phone number so she could return the 53 , but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much 54 when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation alone can make a lot of 55 . 41．A．sign B．way C．time D．help 42．A．stuck B．broken C．dirty D．abandoned 43．A．sense B．minute C．direction D．line 44．A．lift B．hold C．pull D．drive 45．A．amazing B．pleasant C．uneasy D．incredible 46．A．forced B．invited C．ordered D．allowed 47．A．consulted B．warned C．advised D．informed 48．A．persuade B．comfort C．frighten D．satisfy 49．A．anyway B．therefore C．still D．somehow 50．A．remembered B．realized C．thought D．joked 51．A．news B．partners C．assistance D．ambulances 52．A．greeted B．thanked C．accepted D．attracted 53．A．car B．company C．favor D．picnic 54．A．nervous B．unwilling C．disappointed D．better 55．A．decision B．fortune C．choice D．difference 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名女士在试图给救护车让路时把她的车卡在了路上，路人想要帮忙但都无能为力，于是人们纷纷离开，作者觉得此时这位女士一定非常不安，于是留下来陪她等待救援的到来，这位女士的情绪好了许多，救援人员帮助车子脱困后，这位女士向作者道谢，两人道别，作者也非常感慨。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名女士在试图给救护车让路时，把她的车开过了分隔自行车线和街道的石质障碍物，结果把她的车卡在了路上。A. sign迹象；B. way道路；C. time时间；D. help帮助。根据下文“had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street”可知，此处是指在试图给救护车让路时。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名女士在试图给救护车让路时，把她的车开过了分隔自行车线和街道的石质障碍物，结果把她的车卡在了路上。A. stuck卡住的；B. broken打破的；C. dirty脏的；D. abandoned废弃的。根据后文“She couldn’t move the car (她无法移动车)”可知，此处是指车卡住了。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不可能朝任何方向移动汽车而不损坏它。A. sense意义；B. minute分钟；C. direction方向；D. line线。根据上文“She couldn’t move the car”可知，此处是指她从任何方向都不能移动车。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个人试图把车抬回来，但障碍太高了。A. lift抬起；B. hold托住；C. pull拉；D. drive驾驶。根据下文“but the obstacles were too high”可知，此处是指障碍太高人们无法把车抬过去。故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看着其他人离开时，我意识到这位女士将是一个人，我想象如果我是她的话，那将是多么的不安。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. uneasy不安的；D. incredible不可思议的。根据上文“While watching the other people leave, I realized the woman would be on her own”可知，此处是指这位女士是多么不安。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：聊了一会儿之后，她邀请我坐在她的车里。A. forced强迫；B. invited邀请；C. ordered命令；D. allowed允许。根据上文“After some talking”可知，此处是指邀请作者坐在她车里。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不着急，所以我告诉我的家人我会晚一点到，然后试图安慰那个似乎因为给别人带来麻烦而感到压力的女人。A. consulted咨询；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. informed通知。根据下文“my family that I would be later”可知，此处是指作者通知家人会晚点到家。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不着急，所以我告诉我的家人我会晚一点到，然后试图安慰那个似乎因为给别人带来麻烦而感到压力的女人。A. persuade劝说；B. comfort安慰；C. frighten惊吓；D. satisfy满足。根据下文“who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble”以及语境可知，此处是指作者想要安慰这位女士。故选B。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，这并没有太大的麻烦，因为他们仍然可以通过，而且她也无能为力。A. anyway而且；B. therefore因此；C. still仍然；D. somehow不知怎么。根据上文“and also there wasn’t anything she could do about it”可知，此处是指而且她也无能为力。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们又笑又开玩笑地说，我们只需要一些野餐用的茶。A. remembered记住；B. realized意识到；C. thought思考；D. joked开玩笑。根据下文“that all we needed was some tea for our picnic”可知，此处是指开玩笑。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后救援人员来了，帮助她回到了街上。A. news新闻；B. partners搭档；C. assistance援助；D. ambulances救护车。根据下文“and helped her back on the street”可知，此处是指援助来了。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我道谢，并要了我的电话号码，这样她就可以回报我了，但我告诉她没关系。A. greeted问候；B. thanked感谢； C. accepted接受；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“but I told her it was okay”可知，此处是指她向作者道谢。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向我道谢，并要了我的电话号码，这样她就可以回报我了，但我告诉她没关系。A. car汽车；B. company陪伴；C. favor帮助；D. picnic野餐。根据下文“but I told her it was okay”可知，此处是指她想回馈作者的帮助。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们道别时，她似乎感觉好多了。A. nervous紧张的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. disappointed失望的；D. better更好的。根据前文“We laughed (我们大笑)”可知，此处是指她似乎好多了。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信不必独自面对困难的情况会有很大的不同。A. decision决定；B. fortune财富；C. choice选择；D. difference不同。根据上文“I believe that not having to face a difficult situation alone can make a lot of”可知，此处是指不必独自面对困难的情况会有很大的不同。故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mountain bongo antelope (山地紫羚), one of the most 56 (endanger) animals, is likely to continue wandering in the wild for longer. Having followed 18 years of conservation efforts, staff members from the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy reached a milestone this year — the first baby mountain bongo was born in the wild. Native 57 equatorial forests, the mountain bongo is the largest and most colorful of the forest antelopes. The species 58 (see) a dramatic decline in numbers in the last few decades from 59 estimated population of 25, 000 to less than 100. It was mostly humans who caused its population to decrease 60 (dramatic). Now the Conservancy is making efforts in partnership with the Kenyan government to help the mountain bongo through one 61 (create) breeding (饲养) and rewilding program. “Due to the massive decline, we 62 (leave) with less than 100 of the species in the wild. The mountain bongo is only found in Kenya and its decline in this area therefore means its decline in the world. That explains 63 taking immediate action here is so urgent,” Robert Aruho from the Conservancy said. He added that 64 (enable) the animals to adapt to life in the wild, they had taken a series of measures. With the first phase of the 65 (adapt) being complete, the Conservancy has moved to the second phase which involves introducing the antelopes to the wild. 【答案】 56．endangered 57．to 58．has seen 59．an 60．dramatically 61．creative 62．are left 63．why 64．to enable 65．adaptation/adaption 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山地紫羚这一濒危动物的保护情况。 56．考查形容词。句意：作为最濒危的动物之一，山地邦戈羚羊很可能会在野外流浪更长时间。作定语，用形容词endangered，意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。 57．考查介词。句意：山地紫羚原产于赤道森林，是森林羚羊中体型最大、色彩最丰富的一种。native to...是固定搭配，意为“原产于……”。故填to。 58．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，这一物种的数量经历急剧下降，从估计的25000只下降到不足100只。see(经历)是句中谓语动词，与主语The species之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语in the last few decades，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语The species意为“这一物种”，单数名词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has seen。 59．考查冠词。句意：在过去的几十年里，这一物种的数量经历急剧下降，从估计的25000只下降到不足100只。a/an...population of是固定短语，意为“……数量/人口”，estimated发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 60．考查副词。句意：造成其数量急剧减少的主要是人类。修饰动词，用副词dramatically作状语，意为“急剧地”。故填dramatically。 61．考查形容词。句意：现在，保护协会正与肯尼亚政府合作，通过一个创造性的繁殖和放归野生项目来帮助山地紫羚。作定语，用形容词creative，意为“创造性的”。故填creative。 62．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于数量的大幅下降，我们只剩下不到100种野生物种。leave(给……留下)是句中谓语动词，与主语we之间是被动关系，描述当前的状态，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数代词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are left。 63．考查宾语从句。句意：这就解释了为什么立即采取行动是如此紧迫。“taking immediate action here is so urgent”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“为什么立即采取行动是如此紧迫”，用连接副词why引导从句，并列在从句中作状语。故填why。 64．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他补充说，为了让这些动物适应野外生活，他们采取了一系列措施。“(enable) the animals to adapt to life in the wild”作目的状语，用不定式。故填to enable。 65．考查名词。句意：随着第一阶段适应的完成，保护协会已经进入第二阶段，将羚羊引入野外。提示词作宾语，用名词adaptation或者adaption。故填adaptation/adaption。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.优势、特长。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear sir/madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear sir/madam, I am really delighted to learn that a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture is required, and I feel this position is specially tailored to me. To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I have a good command of English, which I believe is a basic requirement for this job. Furthermore, in my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing. Finally, there is no problem with my knowledge about Chinese culture, as I am crazy about everything to do with Chinese culture. I often talk with my foreign friends and introduce Chinese culture to them. I do hope my enthusiasm and qualification will win me a favorable consideration from your side. Keenly anticipate your prompt reply. Your sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信申请校英文报的编辑职位。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 首先：to start with→first of all 此外：furthermore→moreover 空闲时间：spare time→leisure time 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Furthermore, in my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing. 拓展句：Furthermore, in my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers because they contributes to my progress in writing. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am really delighted to learn that a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture is required, and I feel this position is specially tailored to me. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Furthermore, in my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Natasha Steer and her son Zac were about to miss their bus. As she turned the corner, she called back over her shoulder. “Zac, PLEASE. We’re going to miss it!” They were walking from their hotel in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and Zac was dragging behind. It was hot and his bag was heavy, but Steer kept up the pace — they’d be left behind otherwise. “My stomach hurts!” Zac’s voice came from too far behind her. She turned, impatient. “I know, but we really need to keep going, OK?” “OK …but it really hurts …” She turned to keep walking, assuming that if she kept up the pace he’d speed it up, too. She felt bad. Her nine-year-old son was rightfully uncomfortable under his backpack and the hot sun during a long walk, and a stomach ache on top of that couldn’t be pleasant. Still, they needed to make this bus to Ho Chi Min City. He’d be able to rest once we sat down. She sped up as they neared the bus stop, eyes searching the platforms until they landed with relief on their bus. She turned to see Zac dragging himself up the sidewalk, leaving her pack on the ground before walking back toward him. She took his bag off so she could carry it the rest of the way. “Does it still hurt?” asked Steer. He nodded. “I don’t feel good.” Steer handed Zac some water and told him he would feel better if they got on the bus and she carried their backpacks to the bus, leaving them in the pile with the others while she searched her pocket for their bus tickets. On the bus and in their seats, she handed Zac the water bottle one more time. He leaned his head on her shoulder, closing his eyes. Suddenly, Zac doubled over, vomiting onto his feet. “Oh no — hold on!” she moved quickly to get him a bag to vomit (呕吐) in, saving his feet and the floor from some of the mess. He looked up, apologetic, and Steer felt the eyes of everyone on the bus on them. “Don’t worry about it honey, it doesn’t matter — do you feel better? Here — have some water.” As she twisted off the cap, Zac began to throw up again — only this time, there was no bag. Moving quickly to help him, Steer knocked over the two-liter water bottle. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She felt flurried (慌乱) as the bus attendant came up to see what was happening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Learning about Zac’s serious conditions, all other passengers did what Steer unexpected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She felt flurried (慌乱) as the bus attendant came up to see what was happening. Fearing that they might not let them stay on the bus if they thought he was sick, Steer explained to the attendant that maybe it was motion sickness that made Zac vomit, regretting to him and the passengers for making the floor of the bus dirty. However, the attendant was very warmhearted and asked them move up to the front. She supported the kid into Steer’s shoulder and told him to close his eyes or stare straight ahead so he wouldn’t get sick. But it didn’t make sense. Learning about Zac’s serious conditions, all other passengers did what Steer unexpected. They begged the driver to rush Zac to the nearest hospital, which made Steer’s welling up in her eyes. Despite kicking against the rules, the driver eventually accepted their request and sent Steer and her son to the nearest hospital. On arrival of the nearest hospital, Zac was diagnosed with food poisoning and was given appropriate cure. The kid was safe, making her relieved a lot. She was very grateful to the attendant and the passengers on the bus and a great warmth filled her that day. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了娜塔莎·斯蒂尔和她的儿子扎克即将错过公共汽车。尽管扎克胃痛走得很慢，但是斯蒂尔还是继续往前走，因为这样扎克也会加快脚步跟上她。最终他们俩上了公共汽车，但是扎克仍然感到不舒服，在车上呕吐了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当公共汽车服务员走过来看发生了什么事时，她感到很慌张。”可知，第一段可描写斯蒂尔担心公共汽车服务员可能不会让他们留在车上，对情况进行解释并向大家道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“得知扎克的严重病情后，所有其他乘客都做出了斯蒂尔意想不到的举动。”可知，第二段可描写车上的乘客对于这对母子的帮助。 2. 续写线索：感到慌乱——解释呕吐的原因——服务员安排坐到前排——其他乘客乞求司机快速去医院——司机带他们去医院——诊断为食物中毒——扎克安全——斯蒂尔感到温暖 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①担忧，害怕：fear/ worry about/ be afraid ②解释：explain/ account for/ make clear ③乞求：beg/ require/ demand ④冲：rush/ dash 情绪类 ①宽慰，松了口气：make her relieved a lot/relieve her a good deal ②感激的：grateful/ thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Fearing that they might not let them stay on the bus if they thought he was sick, Steer explained to the attendant that maybe it was motion sickness that made Zac vomit, regretting to him and the passengers for making the floor of the bus dirty. (运用了现在分词作状语，运用了that引导的宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句以及that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】They begged the driver to rush Zac to the nearest hospital, which made Steer’s welling up in her eyes. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$