15选择性必修第四册高考题型综合训练（人教版2019）-2024年高二英语培优提升暑假作业

15选择性必修第四册高考题型综合训练 一、阅读理解 （一） It’s said that about one third of the world’s citizens live in substandard housing. But researchers have created free plans now available online for building houses using pre-made parts that fit together perfectly, which could help solve this housing problem. The world population is expected to grow to more than 8 billion by 2030, and the housing situation in city is already a huge problem. Building new homes in the traditional way still takes weeks or months. In a London neighborhood, a group of volunteers are constructing a house made of pre-made plywood panels (预制胶合板面板) and parts, the so-called WikiHouse. All parts were precisely cut in a Computer Numerical Control, or CNC machine, following a free plan downloaded from the Internet. Founder of the UK-based on WikiHouse Foundation, architectural designer Alastair Parvin, said this could be the solution for affordable housing. WikiHouse is essentially a series of technologies we’re developing aimed at simplifying the process of making really sustainable high-performance houses to a point where almost anyone can do it. Precise cutting allows a perfect fit for all parts, which speeds up the process of assembly (装配). No special tools are required. The WikiHouse was built in 10 days for exhibition purposes. Then, it was taken apart and reassembled elsewhere for permanent use. “Open-source (开源)software is now really established; it drives a lot of the software we use,” Parvin said. “What's happening now is that that's coming into the world of physical things, so we're effectively building a kind of Wikipedia for physical material.” Parvin said the project is in its early stages, with limited availability. But he said he expects it to grow as more people start showing interest in houses whose assembly requires no special skills. 1．What does the author think of the housing situation in urban centers? A．Serious. B．Acceptable. C．Good. D．Common. 2．Why is Alastair Parvin developing Wiki- House? A．Because it looks more beautiful. B．Because it saves the trouble of designing. C．Because workers are fond of the work. D．Because it makes the process of making houses simple. 3．Which is one of the advantages of the WikiHouse? A．It is solid. B．It takes up little room. C．It saves time. D．It is environmentally friendly. 4．Judging from the last two paragraphs, we know_. A．Parvin is cautious about using open-source software B．Parvin thinks WikiHouse technology is mature C．Parvin is optimistic about the future of WikiHouse D．Parvin is trying his best to make Wiki-House cheaper 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍为了解决城市居民的住房问题，一种新的房屋建造技术WikiHouse应运而生。 1．推理判断题。由文章第二段“The world population is expected to grow to more than 8 billion by 2030,and the housing situation in city is already a huge problem. Building new homes in the traditional way still takes weeks or months.(到2030年，世界人口预计将增长到80亿以上，城市的住房状况已经是一个巨大的问题。以传统方式建造新房仍然需要数周或数月的时间。)”可知，作者认为城市中心区住房形势严峻。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。由文章第四段“WikiHouse is essentially a series of technologies we’re developing aimed at simplifying the process of making really sustainable high-performance houses to a point where almost anyone can do it.(WikiHouse本质上是我们正在开发的一系列技术，旨在简化制造真正可持续的高性能房屋的过程，使几乎任何人都能做到这一点。)”可知，Alastair Parvin正在开发Wiki-House，因为它使房屋制作过程变得简单。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。由文章第五段“Precise cutting allows a perfect fit for all parts, which speeds up the process of assembly (装配).(精确的切割使所有零件都能完美贴合，从而加快了装配过程。)”可知，WikiHouse的一个优点是它节省了时间。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Parvin said the project is in its early stages, with limited availability. But he said he expects it to grow as more people start showing interest in houses whose assembly requires no special skills.(Parvin表示，该项目正处于早期阶段，可用性有限。但他表示，随着越来越多的人开始对组装不需要特殊技能的房屋表现出兴趣，他预计这一数字还会增长。)”以及上一段可知，Parvin对WikiHouse的未来持乐观态度。故选C项。 （二） Richard Browning has been attracted by flight ever since his father took him into the hills to fly gliders (滑翔机). He has certainly been an adventurer. Richard took it upon himself to develop his own jet suit and began to experiment with some of his friends. He made quick progress. In 2017, he felt confident enough to start a company called Gravity Industries that could make jet suits. It took 15 months to develop the very first one. Five very small jet engines are built into the jet suit. These are powered by kerosene (煤油). Two engines are located on the pilot’s arms and one is placed on the back. Each engine weighs less than two kilos and can produce 22 kilos of thrust (推力). The pilot is able to control the direction and speed of the flight. He does this by small movements of the arms which require hours of practice. One wrong move and you could end up falling to the ground. Richard is not only in charge of his company; he is also the chief test pilot. He has spent hours and hours perfecting the correct moves to create a perfect flight. He was able to enter the Guinness Book of World Records in 2017 when he became the fastest man in a jet suit and flew at 51 kilometres per hour. Since then, he has presented his jet suit at 60 events in 20 different countries around the world. More recently, he flew alongside Brighton Pier on the south coast of England at 136 kilometres per hour! The objective of Richard’s company has been to build a suit which members of the public can buy. The first went on sale in a department store in 2018 for f 340, 000. If you want to jet around your own hometown, it’s time to start saving—or to work for Richard Browning. 5．What do we know about Richard? A．He was absorbed in flight. B．He is no stranger to misfortune. C．He is slow in making up his mind. D．He started his company with his father. 6．What can be inferred about Richard’s jet suit? A．It is easy to control. B．It is the lightest in the world. C．It consists of two engines. D．It leads the world in its field. 7．What does Richard expect of the jet suit according to the last paragraph? A．It’ll be much faster. B．It’ll save more energy. C．It’ll reach ordinary customers soon. D．It’ll ease his hometown’s heavy traffic. 8．What can we learn from Richard’s story? A．Being good is different from being great. B．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. C．One cannot succeed without time and practice. D．Luck, talent and friendship help to achieve success. 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了热爱飞行的理查德通过坚持不懈的实验最后成功开发该领域处于世界领先地位的飞行服。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Richard Browning has been attracted by flight ever since his father took him into the hills to fly gliders (滑翔机). (自从理查德·勃朗宁的父亲带他到山上驾驶滑翔机以来，他就被飞行所吸引。)”可知，他被飞行吸引。故选A项。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2017, he felt confident enough to start a company called Gravity Industries that could make jet suits. It took 15 months to develop the very first one. (2017年，他有足够的信心创办了一家名为重力工业的公司，可以制造喷气式飞机服。我们花了15个月才开发出第一个。)”；第二段“Five very small jet engines are built into the jet suit. These are powered by kerosene (煤油). Two engines are located on the pilot’s arms and one is placed on the back. Each engine weighs less than two kilos and can produce 22 kilos of thrust (推力). (这套喷气服内置了五个非常小的喷气发动机。这些是由煤油提供动力的。两台发动机位于飞行员的手臂上，一台位于背部。每台发动机重量不到两公斤，可产生22公斤的推力。)”；第三段中“The pilot is able to control the direction and speed of the flight. (飞行员能够控制飞行的方向和速度。)”以及倒数第二段中“He was able to enter the Guinness Book of World Records in 2017 when he became the fastest man in a jet suit and flew at 51 kilometres per hour. (2017年，他以每小时51公里的速度成为世界上最快的喷气式飞机驾驶员，从而进入了吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，理查德的飞行服的性能非常先进，在该领域处于世界领先地位。故选D项。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The objective of Richard’s company has been to build a suit which members of the public can buy. The first went on sale in a department store in 2018 for f 340, 000. (理查德公司的目标是制造一种公众可以购买的飞行服。第一件于2018年在一家百货公司上市，售价34万法郎。)”可知，普通消费者很快就能买到。故选C项。 8．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段中“In 2017, he felt confident enough to start a company called Gravity Industries that could make jet suits. It took 15 months to develop the very first one. (2017年，他有足够的信心创办了一家名为重力工业的公司，可以制造喷气式飞机服。我们花了15个月才开发出第一个。)”以及倒数第二段中“Richard is not only in charge of his company; he is also the chief test pilot. He has spent hours and hours perfecting the correct moves to create a perfect flight. He was able to enter the Guinness Book of World Records in 2017 when he became the fastest man in a jet suit and flew at 51 kilometres per hour. (理查德不仅负责他的公司；他还是首席试飞员。他花了好几个小时来完善正确的动作，创造出完美的飞行。2017年，他以每小时51公里的速度成为世界上最快的喷气式飞机驾驶员，从而进入了吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，文章主要讲述了热爱飞行的理查德通过坚持不懈的实验最后成功开发该领域处于世界领先地位的飞行服。我们从理查德的故事中学到：没有时间和实践，一个人不可能成功。故选C项。 （三） Not much trash and almost no plastic actually gets recycled. About a third of U.S. garbage gets recycled, according to the Environmental Protection Agency’s most recent estimate. The rest goes to landfills, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and pollute their surroundings. To make recycling easier, many U.S. cities don’t ask Americans to separate paper, glass, metal and plastic. They just ask people to put anything recyclable into one bin and let waste plants do the sorting. But waste plants don’t catch everything. AI is now an essential tool for the world’s waste management leaders. Greyparrot, a tech company has already installed more than 100 AI trash spotters in about 50 sorting facilities. Greyparrot’s device is, basically, a set of visual and infrared (红外线的) cameras hooked up to a computer, which monitors trash as it passes by on a conveyor belt and labels it under 70 categories, from loose bottle caps to books to aluminum cans. Waste plants could connect these AI systems to sorting robots to help them separate trash from something recyclable more accurately. They could also use the AI as a quality control system to measure how well they’re sorting trash from something recyclable. That could help plant managers adjust their production lines to cover more recyclable objects, or cheek that a bundle of recyclable objects is free of pollutants, which would allow them to sell at a higher price. In the next few years, some recycling companies plan to retrofit (改良) thousands of material-recovery facilities with Al trash-spotting tools. Of these companies, Bollegraaf has built thousands of these facilities, including 340 in North America, accounting for a majority of the recovery plants in the world. The trash-spotting computers could one day help regulators punish companies that produce tsunamis of non-recyclable packaging because the AI systems are so accurate that they can identify the brands on individual items. Putting the AI tools in thousands of waste plants can raise recycling percentage. If the needle can be moved by even 5 to 10 percent, that would be a phenomenal outcome for greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impact. 9．What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1? A．People pay little attention to environmental protection. B．The US has not recycle all the trash. C．Greenhouse gas is a major contributor to air pollution. D．People in other countries show little enthusiasm for recycling. 10．How does Greyparrot’s AI system work? A．It works with sorting robots. B．It adjusts the production line. C．It monitors the conveyor belt. D．It controls cameras in a computer. 11．What can be inferred about AI tools in the last two paragraphs? A．They are highly profitable. B．They have unforeseeable prospect. C．They will be well received. D．They present a challenge for regulators. 12．Where can you read the passage? A．On a website about education. B．In an economics magazine. C．In a science fiction. D．In a science newspaper. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了在垃圾处理中，一种Greyparrot人工智能系统能更准确、高效地与机器人合作帮助可回收物进行回收利用。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not much trash and almost no plastic actually gets recycled. About a third of U.S. garbage gets recycled, according to the Environmental Protection Agency’s most recent estimate.(没有多少垃圾，几乎没有塑料被回收利用。根据Environmental Protection Agency的最新估计，美国约有三分之一的垃圾得到了回收。)”可知，在美国，并非所有垃圾都被回收利用。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Greyparrot’s device is, basically, a set of visual and infrared (红外线的) cameras hooked up to a computer, which monitors trash as it passes by on a conveyor belt and labels it under 70 categories, from loose bottle caps to books to aluminum cans. Waste plants could connect these AI systems to sorting robots to help them separate trash from something recyclable more accurately.(Greyparrot的设备基本上是一套与电脑相连的视觉和红外摄像头，它可以监控传送带上经过的垃圾，并将其分为70个类别，从松散的瓶盖到书籍再到铝罐。垃圾处理厂可以将这些人工智能系统与分类机器人连接起来，帮助它们更准确地将垃圾与可回收物分开。)”可知，Greyparrot人工智能系统通过与分拣机器人合作将垃圾与可回收物分开。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In the next few years, some recycling companies plan to retrofit (改良) thousands of material-recovery facilities with Al trash-spotting tools. Of these companies, Bollegraaf has built thousands of these facilities, including 340 in North America, accounting for a majority of the recovery plants in the world.(在接下来的几年里，一些回收公司计划用人工智能垃圾识别工具改造数千个材料回收设施。在这些公司中，Bollegraaf已经建造了数千个这样的设施，其中包括北美的340个，占世界上回收工厂的大部分。)”及最后一段“The trash-spotting computers could one day help regulators punish companies that produce tsunamis of non-recyclable packaging because the AI systems are so accurate that they can identify the brands on individual items. Putting the AI tools in thousands of waste plants can raise recycling percentage.(有一天，垃圾识别电脑可以帮助监管机构惩罚那些生产大量不可回收包装的公司，因为人工智能系统非常准确，可以识别单个物品上的品牌。将人工智能工具放入数千个垃圾处理厂可以提高回收率。)”可推知，在垃圾处理方面，AI技术已经投入使用，且由于其准确性，高效性，很受欢迎。故选C。 12．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“AI is now an essential tool for the world’s waste management leaders.  Greyparrot, a tech company has already installed more than 100 AI trash spotters in about 50 sorting facilities.(人工智能现在是世界废物管理领导者的重要工具。科技公司Greyparrot已经在大约50个分类设施中安装了100多个人工智能垃圾检测仪。)”和第三段“Greyparrot’s device is, basically, a set of visual and infrared (红外线的) cameras hooked up to a computer, which monitors trash as it passes by on a conveyor belt and labels it under 70 categories, from loose bottle caps to books to aluminum cans.(Greyparrot的设备基本上是一套与电脑相连的视觉和红外摄像头，它可以监控传送带上经过的垃圾，并将其分为70个类别，从松散的瓶盖到书籍再到铝罐。)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能在垃圾回收和废物管理中的应用及其潜力，以及这种技术对环境保护和可持续发展的潜在影响，因此可以在科学报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 （四） Three scientists jointly won this year’s Nobel Prize in physics for proving that tiny particles (粒子) could keep a connection with each other even when separated, a phenomenon once doubted but now being explored for potential real-world applications such as encoding information. Frenchman Alain Aspect, American John F. Clauser and Austrian Anton Zeilinger were quoted by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for experiments proving the “totally crazy” field of quantum entanglements (量子纠缠) to be all too real. They demonstrated that unseen particles, such as photons (光子) , can be linked, or “entangled”, with each other even when they are separated by large distances. In quantum entanglement, establishing common information between two photons not near each other “allows us to do things like secret communication, in ways which weren’t possible to do before”, said David Haviland, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. Quantum information “has broad and potential effects in areas such as secure information transmission, quantum computing and sensing technology”. The kind of secure communication used by China’s Micius satellite, as well as by some banks, is a “success story of quantum entanglement”, said Harun Siljak of Trinity College Dublin. The Nobel Committee said Clauser developed quantum theories first put forward in the 1960s into a practical experiment. Aspect was able to correct an error in those theories, while Zeilinger demonstrated a phenomenon called quantum teleportation that effectively allows information to be sent over distances. “Using entanglement you can send all the information which is carried by an object over to some other place where the object is.” Zeilinger said. He added that this only works for tiny particles. “It is not like in the Star Trek films transporting something, certainly not the person, over some distance,” he said. 13．Which of the following statements about quantum entanglements is NOT true? A．Scientists were doubtful whether it exists in the real world. B．The Nobel Prize winner has put it into practical experiment. C．Two particles can actually be connected regardless of distances. D．The more distant 2 photons get, the less entangled they’ll become. 14．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “transmission”? A．Affecting. B．Transforming. C．Communicating. D．Spreading. 15．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The achievements these 3 scientists have got individually. B．The explanation for information transmission over large distances. C．The clarification that science fiction is no equal to scientific theory. D．The reason why these 3 scientists share this year’s Nobel Prize in physics. 16．What can we conclude from the passage? A．Classical physics can be applied to tiny particles. B．Quantum physics is the focus of modern physical research. C．Particles, photons, and quanta are all the basic composition of matter. D．Quantum entanglements can contribute to more cutting-edge technologies. 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。三位科学家因实验证明量子纠缠现象，即粒子间不论距离多远都能相互连接，而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，该发现正推动着安全通信、量子计算等尖端技术的发展。 13．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“They demonstrated that unseen particles, such as photons (光子) , can be linked, or “entangled”, with each other even when they are separated by large distances. (他们证明了看不见的粒子，如光子，即使相隔很远，也可以相互连接或“纠缠”在一起。)”可知，量子纠缠现象证明了即使粒子相隔很远也能保持连接，并没有提到距离越远纠缠程度会降低。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“In quantum entanglement, establishing common information between two photons not near each other “allows us to do things like secret communication, in ways which weren’t possible to do before”, said David Haviland, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. (诺贝尔物理学奖委员会主席大卫·哈维兰说，在量子纠缠中，在两个相距不近的光子之间建立共同信息“使我们能够以以前不可能做到的方式进行秘密通信等事情”。)”和“secure information (安全信息)”可知，“secure information transmission”指的是安全信息交流或传递，transmission在此上下文中指的是信息的“交流或传递”。A. Affecting影响；B. Transforming转换；C. Communicating交流，沟通；D. Spreading传播。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。由文章最后一段中“The Nobel Committee said Clauser developed quantum theories first put forward in the 1960s into a practical experiment. Aspect was able to correct an error in those theories, while Zeilinger demonstrated a phenomenon called quantum teleportation that effectively allows information to be sent over distances. “Using entanglement you can send all the information which is carried by an object over to some other place where the object is.” Zeilinger said. He added that this only works for tiny particles. “It is not like in the Star Trek films transporting something, certainly not the person, over some distance,” he said. (诺贝尔委员会表示，Clauser将20世纪60年代首次提出的量子理论发展为实际实验。Aspect能够纠正这些理论中的一个错误，而Zeilinger则展示了一种被称为量子隐形传态的现象，这种现象有效地允许信息跨越距离发送。“利用纠缠，你可以将物体携带的所有信息发送到物体所在的其他地方。”齐林格说。他补充说，这只适用于微小的颗粒。他说：“这不像《星际迷航》电影中那样，在一定距离内运送东西，当然不是运送人。”)”可知，最后一段分别介绍了Clauser、Aspect和Zeilinger三位科学家在量子纠缠领域的个人贡献，如将理论发展为实验、纠正错误以及展示量子隐形传态等。故选A。 16．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“They demonstrated that unseen particles, such as photons (光子) , can be linked, or “entangled”, with each other even when they are separated by large distances. (他们证明了看不见的粒子，如光子，即使相隔很远，也可以相互连接或“纠缠”在一起。)”和第二段中“Quantum information “has broad and potential effects in areas such as secure information transmission, quantum computing and sensing technology”. The kind of secure communication used by China’s Micius satellite, as well as by some banks, is a “success story of quantum entanglement”, said Harun Siljak of Trinity College Dublin. (量子信息“在安全信息传输、量子计算和传感技术等领域具有广泛和潜在的影响”。Trinity College Dublin的Harun Siljak表示，中国的墨子号卫星以及一些银行使用的那种安全通信，是“量子纠缠的成功案例”。)”可知，量子纠缠不仅在理论上得到证实，而且已经开始在诸如安全通信和量子计算等前沿科技领域展现出实际应用潜力，即量子纠缠可以为更尖端的技术做出贡献。故选D。 二、七选五 （一） You’ve sized up the benefits of volunteering, looked over your schedule, and decided you have both the time and desire to give back to your community. 17 Here are some tips to find and get suitable volunteer opportunities in your area — or farther afield. Identify your values. 18 Make a list of the values that drive you, or the issues you care about, and then look for organizations with complementary (互补的) missions and opportunities. For instance, if your primary motivation is to strengthen social connections with peers, you might look to organizations such as school groups that require interaction with other parents, or neighbors. If you’re motivated to serve the less fortunate, you might target organizations that work with housing-insecure populations, people with disabilities or members of historically disadvantaged groups. Motivations for volunteering are as diverse as the volunteers harboring them. 19 Try to involve the whole family. Many parents who volunteer turn giving back into a family affair. Community service is a great way to teach kids the value of selflessness. 20 Look for volunteer engagements that welcome people of all ages and abilities, and schedule time for the whole family to participate —whether that means spending an afternoon picking up trash on the side of the highway, or a week in a faraway flood zone. 21 Once you find a well-run organization that aligns with (符合) your availability, values, talents, and objectives, work with your contact there to set a volunteer schedule that fits your life. If you’re exploring a frequent engagement — say, a weekly or biweekly commitment —think carefully about how much time you can afford to donate. It’s better to commit to shorter or less frequent volunteer hours than to take on an unmanageable workload. A．What motivates you to give back? B．Don’t bite off more than you can chew. C．Are you ready to build a list of ideal places to volunteer? D．It’s also an opportunity to spend more time with your family. E．Don’t overthink the process of finding opportunities to volunteer. F．Whatever your motivations are, there’s an organization out there that needs your help. G．Now comes the most difficult part: finding volunteer opportunities that are right for you. 【答案】17．G 18．A 19．F 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过志愿服务来回馈社会。 17．根据上文“You’ve sized up the benefits of volunteering, looked over your schedule, and decided you have both the time and desire to give back to your community.(你已经评估了志愿服务的好处，查看了你的时间表，并决定你有时间和愿望来回馈你的社区)”以及下文“Here are some tips to find and get suitable volunteer opportunities in your area — or farther afield.(这里有一些建议，可以帮助你在当地或更远的地方找到合适的志愿者机会)”可知，后文给出了寻找志愿者机会的建议，可知本句实在说明找到机会的困难，后文给出解决方案。故G项“现在最困难的部分来了：找到适合你的志愿者机会”符合语境。故选G。 18．根据本段标题“Identify your values.(确定你的价值观)”以及下文“Make a list of the values that drive you, or the issues you care about, and then look for organizations with complementary missions and opportunities.(列出驱动你的价值观，或者你关心的问题，然后寻找具有互补使命和机会的组织)”可知，本句与寻找你的志愿者价值观有关系。故A项“是什么激励你回馈社会”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据上文“If you’re motivated to serve the less fortunate, you might target organizations that work with housing-insecure populations, people with disabilities or members of historically disadvantaged groups. Motivations for volunteering are as diverse as the volunteers harboring them.(如果你有动力为那些不幸的人服务，你可能会把目标对准那些为没有住房保障的人、残疾人或历史上处于不利地位的群体工作的组织。志愿者的动机和他们的志愿者一样多样)”可知，上文支出志愿者的动机是各种各样的，本句为本段最后一句，故总结上文，说明动机与志愿者工作之间的关系。F选项中motivations对应上文motivated。故F项“无论你的动机是什么，肯定会有适合你的志愿机构”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据上文“Community service is a great way to teach kids the value of selflessness.(社区服务是教育孩子无私价值的好方法)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明社区服务的好处，D选项中It指代上文Community service。故D项“这也是一个与家人共度更多时光的机会”符合语境。故选D。 21．通读本段尤其是“It’s better to commit to shorter or less frequent volunteer hours than to take on an unmanageable workload.(与其承担难以管理的工作量，不如缩短或减少志愿服务时间)”可知，本段的主旨是量力而行参加志愿服务。故B项“量力而行”符合语境。故选B。 （二） Whether you are travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though. Here are some simple steps for you. Start planning in advance. 22 International trips can take months to plan. Trips during high seasons, like summer vocations, need to be planned further out than trips during low seasons. 23 Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this travel. It is easy to overspend when you are travelling if you don’t plan ahead. So start your planning by working out how much you want to spend on transportation, food, sightseeing and hotels. Make reservations. Booking transportation and accommodations in advance is quite necessary. Things like flights, trains and even car rentals can be quite different depending on when and where you book them. It’s worth considering booking accommodations online. There are many reliable websites for booking hotels. 24 Make a tour routine. Make your routine simple and clear. You don’t need to plan out every minute of every day. 25 Researching and planning these before you leave allows you to see and do more of you want. Pack your essentials. 26 For example, your ID card and mobile phone charges. Check the night before you depart. Check the weather and pack proper clothing for your trip. A．Get ready to go. B．Set a travel budget. C．See your doctor for health concerns before your trip. D．The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. E．The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan. F．But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do. G．No matter where you’re going, there are some necessities to take. 【答案】22．E 23．B 24．D 25．F 26．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做旅游计划。 22．本段小标题是“Start planning in advance.(提前开始计划。)”，因此本段主要讲的是计划，空格处也应该是关于计划的，E选项“The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan.(你想去的地方越远，你就需要越早计划。)”是关于计划的，说明了计划的必要性，符合本段语境，故选E。 23．空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this travel. It is easy to overspend when you are travelling if you don’t plan ahead. So start your planning by working out how much you want to spend on transportation, food, sightseeing and hotels.(在你做任何事情之前，你需要知道这次旅行你会有多少钱。如果你不提前计划，旅行时很容易超支。所以开始你的计划吧，算出你想在交通、食物、观光和酒店上花多少钱。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要做预算，B选项“Set a travel budget.(制定旅行预算。)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 24．前文“It’s worth considering booking accommodations online. There are many reliable websites for booking hotels.(网上预订住宿是值得考虑的。有许多可靠的预订酒店的网站)”表示可以提前网上预订，D选项“The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get.(你等得越久，这些东西就越贵。)”同样对于前文网上预订补充说明，表示要提前预定，符合语境，故选D。 25．空前“Make your routine simple and clear. You don’t need to plan out every minute of every day.(让你的安排简单明了。你不需要把每天的每一分钟都计划好。)”说明时间不用安排得很紧，空格处应该说正确的安排是什么样的，F选项“But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do.(但是要为你真正想看和想做的事情安排时间。)”与前文转折，表示要将时间安排在自己想要去的地方，符合语境，故选F。 26．本段小标题是“Pack your essentials.(打包你的必需品。)”，因此本段主要讲的是要带上随身物品，空格处会提到随身物品，也就是必需品，G选项“No matter where you’re going, there are some necessities to take.(无论你去哪里，都有一些必需品要带。)”说明要带上必需品，因此符合本段语境，故选G。 （三） One in four of us at some point will experience mental health problems. It is therefore not only possible, but probable that either you or someone will struggle with your mental health at some point in your life. 27 One of these important factors is work. The following is about how you can speak to your boss about how work is affecting your mental health and possible solutions. Insight, honesty and denial are arguably the biggest barrier that persons must overcome. Before you can have an honest, and transparent conversation with your boss, you need to have that conversation with yourself. Unfortunately, despite progress over recent years in reducing mental health related stigma (羞耻) online, the reality is that stigma continues to thrive. Moreover, far too many of us continue to internalize (内在化) that stigma and direct it towards ourselves. 28 We need to accept that we might be struggling with our mental health and that work might be contributing to this. We need to educate ourselves about what the signs are of common mental disorders. Are you feeling more depressed or low in mood than usual? 29 Do you experience difficulty in breathing? If so, you might be suffering from a mental health condition, and I would urge you to arrange an appointment with your doctor, who can assess your mental state further and diagnose you. 30 By this I mean what is your employer’s approach to mental and physical health? Now that you have prepared yourself, it’s time to have that honest, and transparent conversation with your boss. 31 You can explore what options are available including sick leave, phased return to work, and what support services are available. It might be that simple adjustments and adaptations at the workplace will resolve these issues. A．Are you not enjoying life as much as you used to? B．You can discuss how this is affecting you personally. C．Do you tend to make new friends in an unfamiliar environment? D．Investigate what your employer’s approach to health is more generally. E．Consequently, we might be ashamed, or deny our work is affecting our mental health. F．I suggest you arrange to meet with your boss again to explore deeper into some topics. G．Multiple factors can increase your vulnerability to developing mental health problems. 【答案】27．G 28．E 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了如何与老板谈论工作怎样影响了你的心理健康，以及相应的解决方案。 27．根据下一句“One of these important factors is work.”（其中一个重要因素就是工作。），选项G. Multiple factors can increase your vulnerability to developing mental health problems.（多种因素会增加你发展心理健康问题的隐患。）中的“Multiple factors”与句中的“these important factors”相对应，也与上一句“It is therefore not only possible, but probable that either you or someone will struggle with your mental health at some point in your life.”（因此，在你生命中的某个时刻，你或别人不仅可能、而且很可能会与你的心理健康作斗争。）语意衔接，选项G具体说明了你可能会有心理健康问题是由多种因素所造成的，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 28．根据前两句“Unfortunately, despite progress over recent years in reducing mental health related stigma (羞耻) online, the reality is that stigma continues to thrive. Moreover, far too many of us continue to internalize (内在化) that stigma and direct it towards ourselves.”（不幸的是，尽管近年来在减少与心理健康相关的羞耻方面取得了进展，但现实情况是羞耻继续滋长。此外，我们中有太多的人继续将这种羞耻内在化，并将其指向自己。），选项E. Consequently, we might be ashamed, or deny our work is affecting our mental health.（因此，我们可能会感到羞愧，或者否认我们的工作正在影响我们的心理健康。）指出了前文提到的人们在出现心理问题时，会感到羞耻，并将原因归于自己所导致的结果，两句因果关系成立，符合语境。故选E。 29．根据空前“Are you feeling more depressed or low in mood than usual? ”（你是否感到比平时更沮丧或情绪低落？）和空后“Do you experience difficulty in breathing?”（你感到呼吸困难吗？）这两个问句及答语“If so, you might be suffering from a mental health condition, ”（如果这样，你可能有心理健康问题。）可知，空处应该为问句；选项A. Are you not enjoying life as much as you used to?（你不像以前那样享受生活了吗？）与前后问句内容含义一致，都属于心理健康问题可能具备的症状，符合语境。故选A。 30．根据下一句“By this I mean what is your employer’s approach to mental and physical health?”（我的意思是，你的雇主对身心健康的态度是什么？）可知，该句是对空处的解释说明，与空处意思一致；选项D. Investigate what your employer’s approach to health is more generally.（调查一下你的雇主一般是怎样对待健康的。）与其语意相符。故选D。 31．根据上一句“Now that you have prepared yourself, it’s time to have that honest, and transparent conversation with your boss.”（既然你已经准备好了，是时候和你的老板进行一次诚实、透明的谈话了。）中的“conversation”，选项B. You can discuss how this is affecting you personally.（你们可以讨论这对你个人的影响。）具体提出了与老板的谈话中可以讨论的话题，承接上文；下一句“You can explore what options are available including sick leave, phased return to work, and what support services are available.”（你们可以探索有哪些选择，包括病假、分阶段复工，以及有哪些支持服务。）也提出了谈话中可以探索的话题，与选项B语意连接，形成并列关系。故选B。 （四） Recently, I sat in a lecture hall with a couple of hundred final-year undergraduate students. 32 When I was about to graduate, the future seemed unclear. I didn’t have a place on a company graduate programme like many of my classmates. Decades on, I realized that what seemed like obvious career ladders weren’t so simple. In the UK at least, the job market for today’s graduates seems good. The annual report by the Institute of Student Employers found that graduate recruitment could increase by 5% in 2023-24. Companies struggled to recruit in areas such as digital, engineering and finance. 33 — with an average of 86 applications for every opening. 34 The Chartered Institution of Personnel and Development’s good work survey found that only 35% of people said their job offered good opportunities for career advancement. There are a few reasons why people find it difficult to advance on the career ladder. One of them many people struggle is that career ladders are becoming smaller. As large organizations have slimmed down, so have the internal paths for promotion. 35 As work gets outsourced to gig workers, there are few opportunities for developing new skills and stepping up. Another issue is that increasing numbers of people just aren’t interested in climbing the ladder. The recent iteration of the world values survey found millennials and generation Z placed less value on work than they used to. A decade ago, 41% of millennials thought work should come first while that number is 14% today. 36 A．Despite this strong demand, each position was hotly contested. B．Looking around, I thought about my own uncertainty at their age. C．It seems many of us no longer see ourselves defined by our work. D．Career setbacks such as unsuccessfully applying for a promotion are often painful. E．Once today’s generation of graduates find a job, only some will find opportunities to advance. F．This means careers have been replaced with jobs, and jobs have increasingly been replaced with tasks. G．Like the students sitting in that lecture hall, many of us only see a small portion of the paths for carcer development life might offer. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．E 35．F 36．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者对于毕业生就业的一些看法。 32．根据上文“Recently, I sat in a lecture hall with a couple of hundred final-year undergraduate students.(最近，我和几百名即将毕业的本科生坐在一个讲堂里)”以及后文“When I was about to graduate, the future seemed unclear. I didn’t have a place on a company graduate programme like many of my classmates. Decades on, I realized that what seemed like obvious career ladders weren’t so simple.(当我即将毕业时，未来似乎不明朗。我没有像我的许多同学那样参加公司的研究生项目。几十年过去了，我意识到看似显而易见的职业阶梯并没有那么简单)”可知，后文提到了作者毕业时感到未来不明朗，推测作者看到其他学生，也想到了自己当时的情况。故B选项“环顾四周，我想到了自己在他们这个年纪时的不确定”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据后文“with an average of 86 applications for every opening(平均每个职位有86人申请)”可知，后文提到了平均每个职位有86人申请，说明竞争很激烈，故A选项“尽管需求强劲，但每个职位都竞争激烈”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据后文“The Chartered Institution of Personnel and Development’s good work survey found that only 35% of people said their job offered good opportunities for career advancement.(英国特许人事与发展协会的“好工作”调查发现，只有35%的人说他们的工作提供了良好的职业发展机会)”可知，后文的调查表明大部分人的工作没有提供良好的职业发展机会。故E选项“现在这一代的毕业生一旦找到工作，只有一部分人能找到晋升的机会”符合语境，故选E。 35．根据上文“There are a few reasons why people find it difficult to advance on the career ladder. One of them many people struggle is that career ladders are becoming smaller. As large organizations have slimmed down, so have the internal paths for promotion.(人们很难在职业阶梯上取得进步有以下几个原因。许多人纠结的一个问题是，职业阶梯越来越小。随着大型机构的瘦身，内部晋升渠道也在缩减)”可知，本句承接上文，说明大型机构的瘦身，内部晋升渠道也在缩减背后的意义。故F选项“这意味着职业已经被工作所取代，而工作也越来越多地被任务所取代”符合语境，故选F。 36．根据上文“Another issue is that increasing numbers of people just aren’t interested in climbing the ladder. The recent iteration of the world values survey found millennials and generation Z placed less value on work than they used to. A decade ago, 41% of millennials thought work should come first while that number is 14% today.(另一个问题是，越来越多的人对往上爬不感兴趣。最近的世界价值观调查发现，千禧一代和Z一代不像过去那样重视工作。十年前，41%的千禧一代认为工作应该放在第一位，而今天这一比例为14%)”可知，上文提到“认为工作应该放在第一位”的看法大幅降低，说明不再认为工作是第一位的，故C选项“我们中的许多人似乎不再认为自己是由工作来定义的”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 （一） In 1985, Vanessa Foster and her husband hopped on a flight to Alaska without any plan. When they 37 , they used the last of their money to buy an old 38 and started wandering across the state. A little while into their drive, they saw a hitchhiker (搭便车的人) on the side of the road, and her husband decided to give him a 39 . A few hours later, they 40 at a rest stop. “I hopped out and 41 to the ladies’ room. When I came out a few minutes later, my husband was exiting the men’s room,” Foster remembered. “We 42 around the parking lot, and the hitchhiker and our car were gone. So we 43 the hitchhikers,” Foster said. As they walked down the 44 , none of the cars slowed down to 45 them up. 46 , an El Camino stopped. Sitting in the driver’s seat was a middle-aged man with bright 47 eyes. He told them to hop in. “When he heard we were 48 and lost everything, he offered us summer jobs and a place to stay on his farm near Homer, Alaska,” Foster said. The 49 impacted them to such a degree that Vanesa Foster wrote about it in a book titled More Than Everything. Looking back on that time in her life, all these years later, she says she’ll never 50 that man with the bright blue eyes. “I really appreciate his kindness toward a couple of 51 on that Alaskan highway,” she says. 37．A．escaped B．came C．won D．landed 38．A．car B．horse C．pick-up D．bike 39．A．lesson B．treat C．ride D．truck 40．A．gave up B．pulled over C．checked out D．sat down 41．A．rushed B．preferred C．appealed D．referred 42．A．wandered B．searched C．played D．drove 43．A．asked B．invited C．became D．needed 44．A．hill B．valley C．bank D．highway 45．A．break B．pick C．clean D．eat 46．A．Currently B．Occasionally C．Finally D．Frequently 47．A．little B．black C．big D．blue 48．A．jobless B．hungry C．tired D．cold 49．A．drive B．scenery C．experience D．book 50．A．forget B．miss C．hate D．forgive 51．A．animals B．thieves C．workers D．strangers 【答案】 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了一对穷游的夫妇得到陌生人帮助的故事。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：降落后，他们用剩下的钱买了一辆旧车，开始在州内四处游荡。A. escaped逃跑；B. came来；C. won赢得；D. landed获得，降落。根据上文“hopped on a flight to Alaska without any plan.”可知，指飞机降落后。故选D项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：降落后，他们用剩下的钱买了一辆旧车，开始在州内四处游荡。A. car汽车；B. horse马；C. pick-up小货车；D. bike自行车。根据下文“our car”可知，降落后，他们用剩下的钱买了一辆旧车。故选A项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开车没多久，他们看到路边有个搭便车的人，她丈夫决定让他搭个便车。A. lesson课程；B. treat对待；C. ride搭乘旅行；D. truck卡车。根据上文“a hitchhiker(搭便车的人)”可知，她丈夫决定让他搭个便车。give sb. a ride“让某人搭乘”。故选C项。 40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，他们把车停在了一个休息站。A. gave up放弃；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. checked out结账；D. sat down坐下。根据下文“I hopped out and  ________  to the ladies’ room. When I came out a few minutes later, my husband was exiting the men’s room”可知，把车停在了一个休息站。故选B项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳下车，匆忙前往女厕所。A. rushed匆忙；B. preferred更喜欢；C.appealed吸引；D. referred提及。根据上文“I hopped out”可知，匆忙前往女厕所。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在停车场找了一圈，搭便车的人和我们的车都不见了。A. wandered徘徊；B. searched搜寻；C. played播放；D. drove开车。根据下文“the hitchhiker and our car were gone.”可知，在停车场找了一圈。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们成了搭便车的人。A. asked问；B. invited邀请；C. became成为；D. needed需要。根据上文“We  ________  around the parking lot, and the hitchhiker and our car were gone.”可知，车被偷了，所以他们成了搭便车的人。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们沿着高速公路行走时，没有一辆车减速让他们上车。A. hill山；B.valley峡谷；C. bank银行；D. highway公路。根据上文“buy an old  _______  and started wandering across the state.”可知，他们在公路上。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们沿着高速公路行走时，没有一辆车减速让他们上车。A. break打破；B. pick采摘；C. clean清理；D. eat吃。根据上文“none of the cars slowed down”可知，没有一辆车减速让他们上车。pick sb. up接某人，让某人搭乘。故选B项。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，一辆埃尔卡米诺停了下来。A. Currently目前；B. Occasionally偶尔地;C. Finally最终地；D.Frequently频繁地。根据下文“an El Camino stopped.”可知，拦了半天车，最终有车听了下来。故选C项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在驾驶座上的是一位有着明亮蓝眼睛的中年男子。A. little小的；B. black黑的；C. big大的；D. blue蓝色的。根据下文“bright blue eyes”可知，司机是一位有着明亮蓝眼睛的中年男子。故选D项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：福斯特说:“当他听说我们失业了，一无所有时，他给我们提供了暑期工作，并在阿拉斯加荷马附近他的农场里给了我们一个住宿的地方。A. jobless失业的；B. hungry饥饿的；C.tired疲惫的；D. cold冷的。根据上文“he offered us summer jobs”可知，他们失业了。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历对他们的影响如此之大，以至于凡妮莎·福斯特(Vanessa Foster)在一本名为《超越一切》的书中写下了这段经历。A. drive驱动力；B. scenery风景；C. experience经历；D. book书籍。根据上文的叙述可知，这是一段难忘的经历。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，回首她生命中的那段时光，她说她永远不会忘记那个有着明亮蓝眼睛的男人。A. forget忘记；B. miss想念；C. hate讨厌；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“Vanesa Foster wrote about it in a book”可知，永远不会忘记那个有着明亮蓝眼睛的男人。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激他在阿拉斯加高速公路上对两个陌生人的好意。A. animals动物；B. thieves贼；C. workers工人； D. strangers陌生人。这对夫妇刚刚来到美国和司机不认识，所以是陌生人。故选D项。 （二） At the school Art Festival, I was asked to design the costumes for three school plays. Everyone was 52 to see the actors wear my costumes on stage. This experience has made me realize that I am really good at 53 and have a talent for fashion design, which has inspired me to 54 fashion design as my job. That way, I can 55 work with my interests and strengths. To find out how to 56 the field of fashion design, I did some 57 about what kind of education and skills I might need.1 58 that many premier fashion designers studied at fashion design institutes in London, Paris or Milan. I also keep a(n) 59 on job ads for the fashion industry to see what abilities or 60 designers should have. After much thought, I decided to 61 these skills and get the right qualifications by studying art at university. While I am there, I would like to work part-time for a fashion design company in order to 62 from other designers. Actually, I don’t have to wait until I go to university to swing into 63 as there will be a workshop in my city next month which I am hoping to 64 . After graduation, I will 65 a job as a fashion designer. One day, I hope to start my own 66 company. 52．A．determined B．amazed C．awkward D．downhearted 53．A．drawing B．acting C．sculpture D．architecture 54．A．challenge B．admire C．pursue D．preserve 55．A．provide B．compare C．restore D．combine 56．A．get into B．get through C．get over D．get across 57．A．training B．research C．quiz D．schedule 58．A．pretended B．persuaded C．perceived D．reminded 59．A．head B．eye C．back D．foot 60．A．flexibility B．appearance C．drawbacks D．qualities 61．A．apply B．demonstrate C．sharpen D．acquire 62．A．learn B．withdraw C．benefit D．resign 63．A．motion B．action C．position D．operation 64．A．attend B．negotiate C．acclaim D．organize 65．A．conduct B．submit C．land D．recollect 66．A．accounting B．consulting C．cleaning D．clothing 【答案】 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次为学校设计戏剧服装的经历，让作者认识到自己的设计天赋，并决定成为设计师的一系列的努力。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人看到演员们在舞台上穿着我的服装都很惊讶。A. determined坚定的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. downhearted沮丧的。根据后文“have a talent for fashion design”可知，作者有设计天赋，所以她的的作品很让人感到“惊奇的”。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我意识到我真的很擅长画画，而且有服装设计的天赋，这也激励了我把服装设计作为自己的工作。A. drawing画画，制图；B. acting表演，演技；C. sculpture雕塑；D.architecture建筑学。根据上文“At the school Art Festival, I was asked to design the costumes for three school plays”可知，作者为演员设计的服装让自己意识到自己很有“画画”的天赋。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我意识到我真的很擅长画画，而且有服装设计的天赋，这也激励了我把服装设计作为自己的工作。A. challenge挑战；B. admire羡慕；C. pursue追求；D. preserve保护。根据本句“This experience has made me realize that I am really good at 2 and have a talent for fashion design”可知，这次经历让作者意识到自己有画画的天赋，也激励作者“追求”服装设计并作为自己的工作。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，我就能把工作与我的兴趣和长处结合起来。A. provide提供；B. compare比较；C. restore恢复；D. combine结合。根据本句“This experience has made me realize that I am really good at 2 and have a talent for fashion design”可知，作者把服装设计作为自己的工作，把自己的兴趣和长处“结合”起来。故选D。 56．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了弄清楚如何进入时装设计领域，我做了一些关于我可能需要什么样的教育和技能的研究。A. get into进入；B. get through通过；C. get over克服；D. get across被理解。根据本句“I did some 　　　about what kind of education and skills I might need.”可知，作者是为了弄清楚如何“进入”时装设计领域，所以做了一些关于可能需要什么样的教育和技能的研究。故选A。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. training训练；B. research研究；C. quiz测试；D. schedule时间表。根据本句“To find out how to 5   the field of fashion design”以及“about what kind of education and skills I might need”可知，作者为了弄清楚如何进入时装设计领域，做了一些关于可能需要什么样的教育和技能的“研究”。故选B。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我察觉到许多一流的时装设计师都是在伦敦、巴黎或米兰的时装设计学院学习的。A. pretended假装；B. persuaded劝服；C.perceived认为，察觉到；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“that many premier fashion designers studied at fashion design institutes in London, Paris or Milan”可知，作者“察觉到”许多一流的时装设计师都是在伦敦、巴黎或米兰的时装设计学院学习的。故选C。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也会关注时尚行业的招聘广告，看看设计师应该具备哪些能力或品质。A. head头；B. eye眼睛；C. back后背；D. foot脚。根据下文“on job ads for the fashion industry”可知，作者也会关注时尚行业的招聘广告，keep an eye on表“密切关注”，符合语境。故选B。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. flexibility灵活性；B. appearance外表；C. drawbacks缺点；D. qualities质量，品质。设空处和or前的“abilities”并列可知，作者是了解设计师应该具备哪些能力或“品质”。故选D。 61． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，我决定通过在大学学习艺术来获得这些技能并获得相应的资格证书。A. apply应用；B. demonstrate证明；C. sharpen使尖锐；D. acquire获得。根据上文“get the right qualifications by studying art at university”可知，作者决定通过在大学学习艺术来“获得”这些技能。故选D。 62． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在那里的时候，我想为一家时装设计公司做兼职，以便向其他设计师学习。A. learn学习；B. withdraw收回；C. benefit受益；D. resign辞职。根据“I would like to work part-time for a fashion design company”可知，作者在时装公司做兼职的目的是向其他设计师“学习”。故选A。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不必等到上了大学才付诸行动，因为下个月我所在的城市将有一个研讨会，我希望能参加。A. motion运动；B. action行动；C. position位置；D. operation操作。根据本句“as there will be a workshop in my city next month which I am hoping to 13 ”可知，这里指作者不必等到上了大学才付诸行动。swing into action“迅速行动”，符合语境。故选B。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. attend参加；B. negotiate协商；C. acclaim宣称；D. organize组织。根据“a workshop”以及语境可知，这里指作者希望能“参加”研讨会。故选A。 65． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我将获得一份时装设计师的工作。A. conduct实施，进行；B. submit提交；C. land着陆，获得；D. recollect想起。根据本句“as a fashion designer”可知，这里指作者将“获得”一份时装设计师的工作。故选C。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天能创办自己的服装公司。A. accounting会计；B. consulting咨询；C. cleaning清理；D. clothing服装。根据上句“After graduation, I will 14 a job as a fashion designer.”以及语境可知，作者希望有一天能创办自己的“服装”公司。故选D。 （三） Chloe Smith is a girl aged 6 from Atlanta, Georgia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their home, she 67 something shiny under a pile of rubbish. She picked up the 68 to take home, as she often did on her treasure-hunting walks. Chloe was later 69 to discover she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal. The medal belongs to former canoeist (划艇运动员) Joe Jacobi, who won gold while 70 for Team USA in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic games. The medal, along with other personal belongings, was 71 in May of 2016 when someone broke into Jacobi’s can. Though police managed to 72 some of his stolen items, they hadn’t been able to find his 73 Olympic medal. It may have been lost forever, if not for a 6-year-old girl’s treasure-hunting 74 . Chloe’s dad had seen Jacobi’s story on the news, and 75 realized it was his stolen property. He found Jacobi’s email and sent him pictures of the treasure. After 76 the medal, Jacobi was astonished, just speechless. Chloe was 77 to give it back after speaking with Jacobi on the phone. 78 , Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school begins again this fall. The 79 of this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession is 80 . When we talk about character and doing the 81 thing, Chloe represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word. 67．A．sought B．buried C．noticed D．dropped 68．A．waste B．object C．material D．antique 69．A．embarrassed B．satisfied C．frightened D．shocked 70．A．competing B．applying C．coaching D．preparing 71．A．broken B．stolen C．replaced D．deserted 72．A．purchase B．register C．preserve D．recover 73．A．secured B．prized C．advertised D．priced 74．A．project B．decision C．habit D．idea 75．A．quickly B．gradually C．really D．carefully 76．A．identifying B．obtaining C．evaluating D．investigating 77．A．sorry B．eager C．upset D．hesitant 78．A．In addition B．In fact C．In return D．In advance 79．A．purpose B．report C．attempt D．story 80．A．heart-warming B．breath-taking C．eye-catching D．life-changing 81．A．important B．simple C．interesting D．right 【答案】 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．A 81．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小女孩在散步的时候捡到一块被偷的金牌，将其物归原主的故事。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她和父亲在家附近散步时，她发现一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西。A. sought寻找；B. buried掩埋；C. noticed注意到；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“something shiny under a pile of rubbish”可知，克洛伊发现了一个闪闪发亮的东西。故选C。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起这个东西带回家，就像她在寻宝散步时经常做的那样。A. waste垃圾；B. object物品；C. material材料；D. antique古董。根据下文“she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal”可知，此处表示克洛伊拿起这个物品带回家。故选B。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊后来震惊地发现，她发现了一枚被盗的奥运金牌。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“to discover she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal.”可知，克洛伊发现她找到了一枚奥运金牌，她感到震惊。故选D。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌属于前皮划艇运动员乔·雅各比，他在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上代表美国队参加比赛并夺得金牌。A. competing参加比赛；B. applying申请；C. coaching训练；D. preparing准备。根据上文“The medal belonged to former canoeist Joe Jacobi, who won gold”以及语境可知，这枚金牌属于代表美国队参加比赛的乔·雅各比。故选A。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年5月，有人闯入雅各比的家，这枚奖牌连同其他个人物品被盗。A. broken破坏；B. stolen偷盗；C. replaced取代；D. deserted抛弃。根据下文“Though police managed to ____6____ some of his stolen items”可知，此处表示这枚奖牌被偷走了。故选B。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法追回了他的一些失窃物品，但他们未能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A. purchase购买；B. register登记；C. preserve保留；D. recover追回。根据下文“some of his stolen items, they hadn’t been able to find his ____7____ Olympic medal.”以及语境可知，警方设法追回了一些失窃物品。故选D。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法追回了他的一些失窃物品，但他们未能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A. secured有担保的；B. prized珍贵的；C. advertised做广告的；D. priced附有定价的。根据上文“The medal belongs to former canoeist Joe Jacobi, who won gold while ____4____  for Team USA in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic games.”以及常识可知，这枚奥运奖牌是非常珍贵的。故选B。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯，它可能会永远消失。A. project项目；B. decision决定；C. habit习惯；D. idea想法。根据上文“as she often did on her treasure-hunting walks.”可知，此处表示小女孩的寻宝习惯。故选C。 75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊的父亲在新闻上看到过雅各比的故事，很快意识到这是他的失物。A. quickly快速地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. really真正地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“Chloe’s dad had seen Jacobi’s story on the news”可知，克洛伊的父亲看到过新闻，所以他很快意识到这是雅各比丢失的奖牌。故选A。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确认奖牌后，雅各比非常震惊，说不出话来。A. identifying确认；B. obtaining获取；C. evaluating评估；D. investigating调查。根据下文“Jacobi was astonished”可知，此雅各比确认是自己之间丢失的奖牌，所以感到震惊。故选A。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊在与雅各比通电话后，急于把它还给他。A. sorry抱歉的；B. eager急切的；C. upset沮丧的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“give it back after speaking with Jacobi on the phone”和常识可推知，在确认了失主后，克洛伊急切地想将奖牌还给雅各比。故选B。 78．考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，雅各比答应在今年秋天学校重新开学时向全班发表讲话。A. In addition另外；B. In fact事实上；C. In return作为回报；D. In advance提前。根据下文“Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school begins again this fall.”可知，这是作为克洛伊还回奖牌的回报。故选C。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩使一位奥运选手与自己心爱的奖牌重聚的故事是温暖人心的。A. purpose目的；B. report报告；C. attempt尝试；D. story故事。根据下文“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession”可知，此处指小女孩让一位奥运选手和他心爱的奖牌重聚的故事。故选D。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩使一位奥运选手与自己心爱的奖牌重聚的故事是温暖人心的。A. heart-warming温暖人心的；B. breath-taking激动人心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据上文“reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession”以及语境可知，这个故事是温暖人心的。故选A。 81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论品质和做正确的事情时，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。A. important重要的；B. simple简单的；C. interesting有趣的；D. right正确的。根据下文“Chloe represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word.”可知，此处表示做正确的事情，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。故选D。 （四） In a heartwarming incident that highlights the power of human connection, a woman’s act of kindness saved the life of a struggling homeless man. During a 82 between classes, Casey Fischer made a stop at Dunkin Donuts for a coffee. It was there that she 83 a homeless man collecting change by the roadside. 84 , she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change to see what he could 85 . Casey went over to engage him in 86 and learned that he had only about $1 in change. 87 by his difficult situation, she bought him a 88 and bagel, inviting him to sit with her. He told her that he lost his family in an accident and how people are usually 89 to him because he’s homeless. They 90 for about an hour, drinking their coffees. After 91 that Casey needed to return to class, the man, named Chris, asked her to 92 so he could write something down for her. Handing Casey a crumpled-up receipt with a(an) 93 for his shaky handwriting, he smiled and left. Upon opening the 94 , Casey read his heartfelt message: “I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have 95 . Thank you, beautiful person.” Casey posted on social media later that day that “this lovely man’s name was Chris, and Chris was one of the most 96 people I’ve ever met”. 82．A．holiday B．break C．gap D．pause 83．A．recognized B．dominated C．spotted D．consulted 84．A．Basically B．Repeatedly C．Eventually D．Amazingly 85．A．afford B．deliver C．abuse D．guarantee 86．A．experiment B．reputation C．argument D．conversation 87．A．Touched B．Persuaded C．Frustrated D．Criticized 88．A．tea B．coffee C．gift D．seat 89．A．dynamic B．reliable C．precise D．mean 90．A．restored B．spoke C．enhanced D．complained 91．A．realizing B．convincing C．disturbing D．acquiring 92．A．leave B．wait C．skip D．bless 93．A．reward B．message C．apology D．excuse 94．A．book B．door C．note D．essay 95．A．pursuits B．welfare C．reasons D．hope 96．A．sincere B．negative C．enthusiastic D．hardworking 【答案】 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．B 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．C 95．D 96．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给一个流浪汉买了杯咖啡，并与他谈心，这善举挽救了一名苦苦挣扎的流浪汉的生命的故事，这凸显了人际关系的力量。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时，凯西·菲舍尔在唐恩都乐买了杯咖啡。A. holiday假期；B. break间歇，课间休息；C. gap间隔期，空白；D. pause暂停。根据语境和后文“between classes”可知，此处是指两节课中间的课间休息。故选B项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，她看到一个流浪汉在路边收集零钱。A. recognized承认；B. dominated统治，支配；C. spotted发现；D. consulted咨询。根据语境和前文“It was there that she”以及后文“a homeless man collecting change by the roadside”可知，此处是指在那儿作者发现一个流浪汉在路边收集零钱。故选C项。 84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看着他走进唐恩都乐，数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。A. Basically .基本上；B. Repeatedly重复地；C. Eventually最终，最后；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据语境和后文“she watched him walk into Dunkin”可知，此处是指最终作者看着流浪汉走进唐恩都乐。故选C项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看着他走进唐恩都乐，数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。A. afford买得起；B. deliver传递；C. abuse虐待，辱骂；D. guarantee保证。根据语境和前文“she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change to see what he could”可知，此处是指流浪汉数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。故选A项。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西走过去和他攀谈，得知他身上只有1美元的零钱。A. experiment实验；B. reputation名誉；C. argument争论；D. conversation谈话。根据语境和后文“and learned that he had only about $1 in change”可知，作者先去和流浪汉谈话，然后得知他身上只有1美元的零钱。故选D项。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被他的困难处境感动了，给他买了一杯咖啡和百吉饼，邀请他和她坐在一起。A. Touched感动；B. Persuaded说服；C. Frustrated沮丧；D. Criticized批评。根据语境和后文“by his difficult situation”可知，此处是指作者因流浪汉的困难处境深受感动。故选A项。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被他的困难处境感动了，给他买了一杯咖啡和百吉饼，邀请他和她坐在一起。A. tea茶；B. coffee咖啡；C. gift礼物；D. seat座位。根据语境和后文“drinking their coffees”可知，此处是指作者为流浪汉买了一杯咖啡。故选B项。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，他在一次事故中失去了家人，人们通常对他很刻薄，因为他无家可归。A. dynamic动态的；B. reliable可靠的；C. precise精确的；D. mean刻薄的。根据语境和前文“He told her that he lost his family in an accident and how people are usually”以及后文“to him because he’s homeless”可知，此处是指因为他无家可归，人们通常对流浪汉很刻薄。故选D项。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们边喝咖啡边聊了大约一个小时。A. restored恢复；B. spoke说话；C. enhanced增强；D. complained抱怨。根据语境和后文“for about an hour, drinking their coffees”可知，此处是指他们边喝咖啡边聊了大约一个小时。故选B项。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到凯西需要回到课堂后，这个名叫克里斯的男人让她等一下，这样他就可以给她写点什么了。A. realizing意识到；B. convincing使信服；C. disturbing打扰；D. acquiring获得。根据语境和后文“that Casey needed to return to class”可知，此处是指流浪汉意识到作者需要回到课堂。故选A项。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到凯西需要回到课堂后，这个名叫克里斯的男人让她等一下，这样他就可以给她写点什么了。A. leave离开；B. wait等待；C. skip跳过；D. bless保佑，祝福。根据语境和后文“so he could write something down for her”可知，此处是指让作者等一下，这样流浪汉就可以给作者写点什么了。故选B项。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他递给凯西一张皱巴巴的收据，上面写着对他歪歪扭扭字迹的道歉，笑着离开了。A. reward奖励；B. message信息；C. apology道歉；D. excuse借口。根据语境和后文“for his shaky handwriting”可知，此处是指因他歪歪扭扭的字迹而道歉。故选C项。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开纸条后，凯西读到了他发自内心的信息：“我今天想结束我的生命，但因为你，我现在有了希望，谢谢你，美丽的人。”A. book书；B. door门；C. note纸条；D. essay文章。根据语境和前文“Handing Casey a crumpled-up receipt”可知，此处是指作者打开写着字的收据纸条。故选C项。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开纸条后，凯西读到了他发自内心的信息：“我今天想结束我的生命，但因为你，我现在有了希望，谢谢你，美丽的人。”A. pursuits追求；B. welfare 福利；C. reasons 原因；D. hope希望。根据语境和前文“I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have”以及后文“Thank you, beautiful person.”可知，此处是指流浪汉今天想结束生命，但因为作者，他现在有了希望。故选D项。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，凯西在社交媒体上发帖称，“这个可爱的男人名叫克里斯，克里斯是我见过的最真诚的人之一”。A. sincere真诚的；B. negative消极的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. hardworking努力的。根据语境和前文“Casey read his heartfelt message: ‘I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have 　　　. Thank you, beautiful person.’”可知，作者读到了流浪汉发自内心的信息，由此推知，克里斯是作者见过的最真诚的人之一。故选A项。 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future. For example, robots first appeared in sci-fi novels, but now robot soldiers have already been tested out in war. Robot 97 (expert) have also built robots that can see, talk, and do other things like humans. Although a robot 98 looks more like a human than 99 machine could make many people a bit uncomfortable, we have to admit that it is a 100 (fascinate) possibility. Sophia, currently said to be the most advanced AI robot in the world, is a great example. She 101 (interview) many times, appeared on the covers of magazines, and become the first non-human in the world to be given citizenship by a country. When it comes 102 games, 2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long 103 AI can win at almost everything. So have we lost the dignity of being the most intelligent creature? Maybe in the future, as AI becomes even more 104 (intelligence), it will become a major threat to humans. 105 , some people dismiss this fear. They believe if AI can handle tasks like 106 (calculate) and driving for us, we will have more time for creating, thinking, and “being human”. 【答案】 97．experts 98．that/which 99．a 100．fascinating 101．has been interviewed 102．to 103．before 104．intelligent 105．However 106．calculating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人工智能的发展和人们对人工智能发展的看法。 97．考查名词的数。句意：机器人专家也已经制造出能看、会说话以及做其他像人类一样的事情的机器人。可数名词expert作主语，结合助动词have可知，主语是复数名词。故填experts。 98．考查关系代词。句意：尽管一个看起来更像人的机器人可能会让许多人感到有点不舒服，但我们必须承认这是一个迷人的可能性。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是robot，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。 99．考查冠词。句意：尽管一个看起来更像人的机器人可能会让许多人感到有点不舒服，但我们必须承认这是一个迷人的可能性。这里用不定冠词a泛指“一个机器”，且machine以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 100．考查形容词。句意：尽管一个看起来更像人的机器人可能会让许多人感到有点不舒服，但我们必须承认这是一个迷人的可能性。此空需填入一个形容词，来修饰后面的名词possibility，因此将名词fascination转化为形容词fascinating“迷人的”。故填fascinating。 101．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：她已被多次采访，出现在杂志封面上，并成为世界上第一个被国家赋予公民身份的非人类。此处描述的动作已完成并对现在造成了影响，应使用现在完成时，且She与interview“采访”之间是被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been interviewed。 102．考查固定句型。句意：在游戏方面，2017年是人工智能在许多游戏中击败人类的一年，人工智能研究人员表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在几乎所有的游戏中获胜。when it comes to为固定句型，意为“当提到，当谈到”。故填to。 103．考查固定句型。句意：在游戏方面，2017年是人工智能在许多游戏中击败人类的一年，人工智能研究人员表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在几乎所有的游戏中获胜。It won’t be long before...为固定句型，意为“不久就……”。故填before。 104．考查形容词。句意：也许在未来，随着AI变得更加智能，它将成为人类的主要威胁。本空将名词intelligence变为形容词intelligent“聪明的，智能的”，与空前的more构成比较级形式，作表语。故填intelligent。 105．考查副词。句意：然而，有些人对此恐惧不以为然。前文提到了AI可能成为人类威胁的担忧，后文则指出一些人不担心，前后存在转折关系，用副词however“然而”，表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 106．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们相信，如果AI能为我们处理诸如计算和驾驶这样的任务，我们将有更多的时间去创造、思考以及“做人”。like为介词，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语，因此将动词calculate“计算”变为动名词calculating。故填calculating。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （二） Fusong County in northeast China’s Jilin Province was abuzz (热闹) with activities last winter, especially when the World Robot Contest Finals 2023 107 (hold) there. The finals attracted over 5, 000 youngsters from across the country 108 competed fiercely with their self-designed robots. “We need to compete in assembling, programming and operation. I believe that maintaining a resilient mindset 109 (be) the key to winning out,” said Yu Yiyang , who is 110 fifth grader from Shanghai and has a profound passion for robots. Yu said that from robotics class, he acquired knowledge beyond conventional textbooks, refining his practical skills and 111 (encourage) innovative thinking. Many of the contestants 112 (receive) robotics education before participating in the robot contests. Their skills, mental strength and the sense of team work improved a lot as a result of their 113 (expose) to such competitions. The young contestants, 114 various places and with diverse backgrounds, offered a glimpse of the popularity of robotics education among Chinese students. For many, learning robot programming and participating in robot contests not only offer 115 (opportunity) to sharpen their cognitive abilities and their skills, but also serve as an effective means to boost 116 (they) spirit of teamwork. 【答案】 107．was held 108．who/that 109．is 110．a 111．encouraging 112．had received 113．exposure 114．from 115．opportunities 116．their 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国吉林省东北部的抚松县举行的2023年世界机器人大赛决赛。 107．考查动词时态语态。句意：去年冬天，中国东北吉林省抚松县的活动热闹非凡，特别是当2023年世界机器人大赛总决赛在那里举行时。分析句子结构可知，时间状语从句，缺少谓语，主语“the World Robot Contest Finals 2023”和谓语动词“hold”是被动关系，描述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填was held。 108．考查定语从句。句意：总决赛吸引了来自全国各地的5000多名年轻人，他们用自己设计的机器人激烈角逐。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为youngsters，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 109．考查动词时态。句意：“我相信，保持一种韧性的心态是赢得胜利的关键”，来自上海的五年级学生于一阳说，他对机器人有着浓厚的兴趣。此处作谓语，描述事实用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语用单数。故填is。 110．考查冠词。句意：“我相信，保持一种韧性的心态是赢得胜利的关键”，来自上海的五年级学生于一阳说，他对机器人有着浓厚的兴趣。分析句子结构，此处在单数可数名词前，表示“一个”，应用不定冠词，fifth发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 111．考查非谓语动词。句意：于一阳说，从机器人课程中，他获得了超越传统教科书的知识，提高了他的实践技能，鼓励了创新思维。分析句子结构，and前后并列两个现在分词，和逻辑主语he表示主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填encouraging。 112．考查动词时态。句意：许多参赛者在参加机器人比赛之前都接受过机器人教育。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语动词，根据时间状语“before participating in the robot contests(在参加机器人比赛之前)”可知，句子表示的是在另一个表示过去的时间前发生的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had received。 113．考查名词。句意：由于参加了这样的比赛，他们的技能、心理素质和团队合作意识都有了很大提高。此处作宾语，应用名词exposure“接触”，为不可数名词。故填exposure。 114．考查介词。句意：来自不同地方、不同背景的年轻参赛者展示了机器人教育在中国学生中的受欢迎程度。此处表示“来自”，应用介词from。故填from。 115．考查名词复数。句意：对于许多人来说，学习机器人编程和参加机器人比赛不仅可以提供他们提高认知能力和技能的机会，而且也是提高他们团队合作精神的有效手段。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，表示的是多个机会，应用复数名词。故填opportunities。 116． 考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 （三） Dunant, a Swiss businessman, formed the International committee of the Red Cross in 1863. The first act of the Red Cross was 117 (organize) an international conference where countries adopted guidelines and measures for protecting 118 wounded and medical workers during and after battles. In the years since, the Red Cross has been active not only in helping soldiers and civilians caught in war but also responding 119 natural disasters. Now much of the work 120 (do) by volunteers and workers in the Red Cross is difficult and dangerous. They tend to work in places of crisis, where there are wars and conflicts. It is estimated that about 40 workers of International Red Cross 121 (kill) since 1993. However, their work is also both important and 122 (reward). They help prepare communities and gather 123 (supply) and materials for future disasters. Most of the people who receive help from Red Cross are grateful for the help and some even do 124 they can to help others. The Red Cross is playing an 125 (influence) part in every country. 126 Dunant is long gone, his spirit continues with us until this day. 【答案】 117．to organize 118．the 119．to 120．done 121．have been killed 122．rewarding 123．supplies 124．what 125．influential 126．Although/Though/While 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由杜南成立的红十字会的性质、职责和参加红十字会的志愿者和工作人员的工作以及其红十字会的重要作用。 117．考查动词不定式。句意：红十字会的第一个行动是组织一次国际会议，让各国通过在战斗期间和战斗后保护伤员和医务工作者的准则和措施。此处动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填to organize。 118．考查冠词。句意：红十字会的第一个行动是组织一次国际会议，让各国通过在战斗期间和战斗后保护伤员和医务工作者的准则和措施。根据后文wounded可知，the +adj.表示一类人，此处the wounded表示“伤员”。故填the。 119．考查介词。句意：从那以后，红十字会不仅积极帮助身陷战争的士兵和平民，还积极应对自然灾害。respond to…“响应，对……做出反应”为固定搭配。故填to。 120．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在红十字会的志愿者和工作人员所做的很多工作都是困难和危险的。该句的谓语是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词do与名词work之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填done。 121．考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年以来，大约有40名国际红十字会工作人员被杀害。根据时间状语since 1993可知，空处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。动词kill与workers之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填have been killed。 122．考查形容词。句意：然而，他们的工作既重要又有意义。根据both important and可知，空处应用形容词rewarding，与important并列作表语。故填rewarding。 123．考查名词复数。句意：他们帮助社区做好准备，为未来的灾难收集物资和材料。根据and materials可知，空处应用其名词复数，与materials并列作宾语。故填supplies。 124．考查宾语从句。句意：大多数接受红十字会帮助的人都很感激他们的帮助，有些人甚至尽他们所能帮助别人。分析句子可知，空处引导的是do后的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 125．考查形容词。句意：红十字会在每个国家都发挥着有影响力的作用。修饰名词part应用形容词。故填influential。 126．考查从属连词。句意：虽然杜南早已去世，但他的精神直到今天仍与我们同在。后面的从句Dunant is long gone和主句his spirit continues with us until this day构成让步关系，应用从属连词although/though/while引导从句。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Although/Though/While。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （四） In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon has long been a symbol of auspiciousness (吉祥), power and mystery. 127 the rich heritages of Chinese history, the dragon totems (图腾) in the Forbidden City are undoubtedly 128 amazing presence. The Forbidden City, a magnificent architectural complex (建筑群) 129 (recognize) as the treasure of China, was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It stands as the world’s 130 (large) and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. As one of the most important cultural totems in China, the dragon has always been a symbol of good 131 (fortunate). In the Forbidden City, the dragons, 132 leaping between beams (梁), hovering in the sky, or hidden in the details, all tell ancient stories. In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can be seen, 133 (show) not only delicate craftsmanship but also deep historical and cultural significance. And more often, the dragon decorations 134 (refer) to as the guardians of the Forbidden City. According to photographer Gu Caihua, those dragons carved on the 135 (roof) seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons on beam s appear to be telling the historical changes. These dragons are not 136 (simple) decorations; they carry the essence of Chinese culture. 【答案】 127．Among/Of 128．an 129．recognized 130．largest 131．fortune 132．whether 133．showing 134．are referred 135．roofs 136．simply 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍紫禁城的龙图腾。 127．考查介词。句意：在中国丰富的历史遗产中，紫禁城的龙图腾无疑是一个令人惊叹的存在。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处应该用介词among/of，表示“在……之中”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Among/Of。 128．考查冠词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处用不定冠词，修饰后面的名词presence，表泛指，空格后amazing的第一个音节是元音音节，用冠词an。故填an。 129．考查非谓语动词。句意：紫禁城是一座被公认为中国瑰宝的宏伟建筑群，曾是明清两代的皇宫。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词recognize与被修饰的名词短语a magnificent architectural complex之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填recognized。 130．考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上现存最大、最完整的古木结构建筑群。根据该句中的 the world’s 以及该空后的最高级 most complete可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级来与其并列。故填largest。 131．考查名词。句意：作为中国最重要的文化图腾之一，龙一直是好运的象征。根据该空前的形容词 good可知，此处应该用名词形式，作宾语。故填fortune。 132．考查连词。句意：在紫禁城里，龙，无论是在梁间跳跃，在空中盘旋，还是隐藏在细节中，都讲述着古老的故事。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词whether... or...，意为“无论……还是……”。故填whether。 133．考查非谓语动词。句意：在紫禁城的每一个角落，都可以看到栩栩如生的龙，形状各异，不仅展示出了精湛的工艺，而且具有深厚的历史文化意义。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词show是被修饰的名词dragons主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，在句中作状语。故填showing。 134．考查谓语动词。句意：更多的时候，龙的装饰被称为紫禁城的守护者。根据句中的时间状语 more often 可知，该句应该用一般现在时。主语 the dragon decorations 和谓语动词refer之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态结构，be动词用are。故填are referred。 135．考查名词的数。句意：据摄影师顾彩华介绍，那些雕刻在屋顶上的龙似乎在守护着古老的宫殿，而那些梁上的龙则似乎在诉说着历史的变迁。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语。故填roofs。 136．考查副词。句意：这些龙不仅仅是装饰品；它们承载着中国文化的精髓。这里需要用副词 simply，修饰谓语，意为“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 15选择性必修第四册高考题型综合训练 一、阅读理解 （一） It’s said that about one third of the world’s citizens live in substandard housing. But researchers have created free plans now available online for building houses using pre-made parts that fit together perfectly, which could help solve this housing problem. The world population is expected to grow to more than 8 billion by 2030, and the housing situation in city is already a huge problem. Building new homes in the traditional way still takes weeks or months. In a London neighborhood, a group of volunteers are constructing a house made of pre-made plywood panels (预制胶合板面板) and parts, the so-called WikiHouse. All parts were precisely cut in a Computer Numerical Control, or CNC machine, following a free plan downloaded from the Internet. Founder of the UK-based on WikiHouse Foundation, architectural designer Alastair Parvin, said this could be the solution for affordable housing. WikiHouse is essentially a series of technologies we’re developing aimed at simplifying the process of making really sustainable high-performance houses to a point where almost anyone can do it. Precise cutting allows a perfect fit for all parts, which speeds up the process of assembly (装配). No special tools are required. The WikiHouse was built in 10 days for exhibition purposes. Then, it was taken apart and reassembled elsewhere for permanent use. “Open-source (开源)software is now really established; it drives a lot of the software we use,” Parvin said. “What's happening now is that that's coming into the world of physical things, so we're effectively building a kind of Wikipedia for physical material.” Parvin said the project is in its early stages, with limited availability. But he said he expects it to grow as more people start showing interest in houses whose assembly requires no special skills. 1．What does the author think of the housing situation in urban centers? A．Serious. B．Acceptable. C．Good. D．Common. 2．Why is Alastair Parvin developing Wiki- House? A．Because it looks more beautiful. B．Because it saves the trouble of designing. C．Because workers are fond of the work. D．Because it makes the process of making houses simple. 3．Which is one of the advantages of the WikiHouse? A．It is solid. B．It takes up little room. C．It saves time. D．It is environmentally friendly. 4．Judging from the last two paragraphs, we know_. A．Parvin is cautious about using open-source software B．Parvin thinks WikiHouse technology is mature C．Parvin is optimistic about the future of WikiHouse D．Parvin is trying his best to make Wiki-House cheaper （二） Richard Browning has been attracted by flight ever since his father took him into the hills to fly gliders (滑翔机). He has certainly been an adventurer. Richard took it upon himself to develop his own jet suit and began to experiment with some of his friends. He made quick progress. In 2017, he felt confident enough to start a company called Gravity Industries that could make jet suits. It took 15 months to develop the very first one. Five very small jet engines are built into the jet suit. These are powered by kerosene (煤油). Two engines are located on the pilot’s arms and one is placed on the back. Each engine weighs less than two kilos and can produce 22 kilos of thrust (推力). The pilot is able to control the direction and speed of the flight. He does this by small movements of the arms which require hours of practice. One wrong move and you could end up falling to the ground. Richard is not only in charge of his company; he is also the chief test pilot. He has spent hours and hours perfecting the correct moves to create a perfect flight. He was able to enter the Guinness Book of World Records in 2017 when he became the fastest man in a jet suit and flew at 51 kilometres per hour. Since then, he has presented his jet suit at 60 events in 20 different countries around the world. More recently, he flew alongside Brighton Pier on the south coast of England at 136 kilometres per hour! The objective of Richard’s company has been to build a suit which members of the public can buy. The first went on sale in a department store in 2018 for f 340, 000. If you want to jet around your own hometown, it’s time to start saving—or to work for Richard Browning. 5．What do we know about Richard? A．He was absorbed in flight. B．He is no stranger to misfortune. C．He is slow in making up his mind. D．He started his company with his father. 6．What can be inferred about Richard’s jet suit? A．It is easy to control. B．It is the lightest in the world. C．It consists of two engines. D．It leads the world in its field. 7．What does Richard expect of the jet suit according to the last paragraph? A．It’ll be much faster. B．It’ll save more energy. C．It’ll reach ordinary customers soon. D．It’ll ease his hometown’s heavy traffic. 8．What can we learn from Richard’s story? A．Being good is different from being great. B．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. C．One cannot succeed without time and practice. D．Luck, talent and friendship help to achieve success. （三） Not much trash and almost no plastic actually gets recycled. About a third of U.S. garbage gets recycled, according to the Environmental Protection Agency’s most recent estimate. The rest goes to landfills, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and pollute their surroundings. To make recycling easier, many U.S. cities don’t ask Americans to separate paper, glass, metal and plastic. They just ask people to put anything recyclable into one bin and let waste plants do the sorting. But waste plants don’t catch everything. AI is now an essential tool for the world’s waste management leaders. Greyparrot, a tech company has already installed more than 100 AI trash spotters in about 50 sorting facilities. Greyparrot’s device is, basically, a set of visual and infrared (红外线的) cameras hooked up to a computer, which monitors trash as it passes by on a conveyor belt and labels it under 70 categories, from loose bottle caps to books to aluminum cans. Waste plants could connect these AI systems to sorting robots to help them separate trash from something recyclable more accurately. They could also use the AI as a quality control system to measure how well they’re sorting trash from something recyclable. That could help plant managers adjust their production lines to cover more recyclable objects, or cheek that a bundle of recyclable objects is free of pollutants, which would allow them to sell at a higher price. In the next few years, some recycling companies plan to retrofit (改良) thousands of material-recovery facilities with Al trash-spotting tools. Of these companies, Bollegraaf has built thousands of these facilities, including 340 in North America, accounting for a majority of the recovery plants in the world. The trash-spotting computers could one day help regulators punish companies that produce tsunamis of non-recyclable packaging because the AI systems are so accurate that they can identify the brands on individual items. Putting the AI tools in thousands of waste plants can raise recycling percentage. If the needle can be moved by even 5 to 10 percent, that would be a phenomenal outcome for greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impact. 9．What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1? A．People pay little attention to environmental protection. B．The US has not recycle all the trash. C．Greenhouse gas is a major contributor to air pollution. D．People in other countries show little enthusiasm for recycling. 10．How does Greyparrot’s AI system work? A．It works with sorting robots. B．It adjusts the production line. C．It monitors the conveyor belt. D．It controls cameras in a computer. 11．What can be inferred about AI tools in the last two paragraphs? A．They are highly profitable. B．They have unforeseeable prospect. C．They will be well received. D．They present a challenge for regulators. 12．Where can you read the passage? A．On a website about education. B．In an economics magazine. C．In a science fiction. D．In a science newspaper. （四） Three scientists jointly won this year’s Nobel Prize in physics for proving that tiny particles (粒子) could keep a connection with each other even when separated, a phenomenon once doubted but now being explored for potential real-world applications such as encoding information. Frenchman Alain Aspect, American John F. Clauser and Austrian Anton Zeilinger were quoted by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for experiments proving the “totally crazy” field of quantum entanglements (量子纠缠) to be all too real. They demonstrated that unseen particles, such as photons (光子) , can be linked, or “entangled”, with each other even when they are separated by large distances. In quantum entanglement, establishing common information between two photons not near each other “allows us to do things like secret communication, in ways which weren’t possible to do before”, said David Haviland, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. Quantum information “has broad and potential effects in areas such as secure information transmission, quantum computing and sensing technology”. The kind of secure communication used by China’s Micius satellite, as well as by some banks, is a “success story of quantum entanglement”, said Harun Siljak of Trinity College Dublin. The Nobel Committee said Clauser developed quantum theories first put forward in the 1960s into a practical experiment. Aspect was able to correct an error in those theories, while Zeilinger demonstrated a phenomenon called quantum teleportation that effectively allows information to be sent over distances. “Using entanglement you can send all the information which is carried by an object over to some other place where the object is.” Zeilinger said. He added that this only works for tiny particles. “It is not like in the Star Trek films transporting something, certainly not the person, over some distance,” he said. 13．Which of the following statements about quantum entanglements is NOT true? A．Scientists were doubtful whether it exists in the real world. B．The Nobel Prize winner has put it into practical experiment. C．Two particles can actually be connected regardless of distances. D．The more distant 2 photons get, the less entangled they’ll become. 14．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “transmission”? A．Affecting. B．Transforming. C．Communicating. D．Spreading. 15．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The achievements these 3 scientists have got individually. B．The explanation for information transmission over large distances. C．The clarification that science fiction is no equal to scientific theory. D．The reason why these 3 scientists share this year’s Nobel Prize in physics. 16．What can we conclude from the passage? A．Classical physics can be applied to tiny particles. B．Quantum physics is the focus of modern physical research. C．Particles, photons, and quanta are all the basic composition of matter. D．Quantum entanglements can contribute to more cutting-edge technologies. 二、七选五 （一） You’ve sized up the benefits of volunteering, looked over your schedule, and decided you have both the time and desire to give back to your community. 17 Here are some tips to find and get suitable volunteer opportunities in your area — or farther afield. Identify your values. 18 Make a list of the values that drive you, or the issues you care about, and then look for organizations with complementary (互补的) missions and opportunities. For instance, if your primary motivation is to strengthen social connections with peers, you might look to organizations such as school groups that require interaction with other parents, or neighbors. If you’re motivated to serve the less fortunate, you might target organizations that work with housing-insecure populations, people with disabilities or members of historically disadvantaged groups. Motivations for volunteering are as diverse as the volunteers harboring them. 19 Try to involve the whole family. Many parents who volunteer turn giving back into a family affair. Community service is a great way to teach kids the value of selflessness. 20 Look for volunteer engagements that welcome people of all ages and abilities, and schedule time for the whole family to participate —whether that means spending an afternoon picking up trash on the side of the highway, or a week in a faraway flood zone. 21 Once you find a well-run organization that aligns with (符合) your availability, values, talents, and objectives, work with your contact there to set a volunteer schedule that fits your life. If you’re exploring a frequent engagement — say, a weekly or biweekly commitment —think carefully about how much time you can afford to donate. It’s better to commit to shorter or less frequent volunteer hours than to take on an unmanageable workload. A．What motivates you to give back? B．Don’t bite off more than you can chew. C．Are you ready to build a list of ideal places to volunteer? D．It’s also an opportunity to spend more time with your family. E．Don’t overthink the process of finding opportunities to volunteer. F．Whatever your motivations are, there’s an organization out there that needs your help. G．Now comes the most difficult part: finding volunteer opportunities that are right for you. （二） Whether you are travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though. Here are some simple steps for you. Start planning in advance. 22 International trips can take months to plan. Trips during high seasons, like summer vocations, need to be planned further out than trips during low seasons. 23 Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this travel. It is easy to overspend when you are travelling if you don’t plan ahead. So start your planning by working out how much you want to spend on transportation, food, sightseeing and hotels. Make reservations. Booking transportation and accommodations in advance is quite necessary. Things like flights, trains and even car rentals can be quite different depending on when and where you book them. It’s worth considering booking accommodations online. There are many reliable websites for booking hotels. 24 Make a tour routine. Make your routine simple and clear. You don’t need to plan out every minute of every day. 25 Researching and planning these before you leave allows you to see and do more of you want. Pack your essentials. 26 For example, your ID card and mobile phone charges. Check the night before you depart. Check the weather and pack proper clothing for your trip. A．Get ready to go. B．Set a travel budget. C．See your doctor for health concerns before your trip. D．The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. E．The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan. F．But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do. G．No matter where you’re going, there are some necessities to take. （三） One in four of us at some point will experience mental health problems. It is therefore not only possible, but probable that either you or someone will struggle with your mental health at some point in your life. 27 One of these important factors is work. The following is about how you can speak to your boss about how work is affecting your mental health and possible solutions. Insight, honesty and denial are arguably the biggest barrier that persons must overcome. Before you can have an honest, and transparent conversation with your boss, you need to have that conversation with yourself. Unfortunately, despite progress over recent years in reducing mental health related stigma (羞耻) online, the reality is that stigma continues to thrive. Moreover, far too many of us continue to internalize (内在化) that stigma and direct it towards ourselves. 28 We need to accept that we might be struggling with our mental health and that work might be contributing to this. We need to educate ourselves about what the signs are of common mental disorders. Are you feeling more depressed or low in mood than usual? 29 Do you experience difficulty in breathing? If so, you might be suffering from a mental health condition, and I would urge you to arrange an appointment with your doctor, who can assess your mental state further and diagnose you. 30 By this I mean what is your employer’s approach to mental and physical health? Now that you have prepared yourself, it’s time to have that honest, and transparent conversation with your boss. 31 You can explore what options are available including sick leave, phased return to work, and what support services are available. It might be that simple adjustments and adaptations at the workplace will resolve these issues. A．Are you not enjoying life as much as you used to? B．You can discuss how this is affecting you personally. C．Do you tend to make new friends in an unfamiliar environment? D．Investigate what your employer’s approach to health is more generally. E．Consequently, we might be ashamed, or deny our work is affecting our mental health. F．I suggest you arrange to meet with your boss again to explore deeper into some topics. G．Multiple factors can increase your vulnerability to developing mental health problems. （四） Recently, I sat in a lecture hall with a couple of hundred final-year undergraduate students. 32 When I was about to graduate, the future seemed unclear. I didn’t have a place on a company graduate programme like many of my classmates. Decades on, I realized that what seemed like obvious career ladders weren’t so simple. In the UK at least, the job market for today’s graduates seems good. The annual report by the Institute of Student Employers found that graduate recruitment could increase by 5% in 2023-24. Companies struggled to recruit in areas such as digital, engineering and finance. 33 — with an average of 86 applications for every opening. 34 The Chartered Institution of Personnel and Development’s good work survey found that only 35% of people said their job offered good opportunities for career advancement. There are a few reasons why people find it difficult to advance on the career ladder. One of them many people struggle is that career ladders are becoming smaller. As large organizations have slimmed down, so have the internal paths for promotion. 35 As work gets outsourced to gig workers, there are few opportunities for developing new skills and stepping up. Another issue is that increasing numbers of people just aren’t interested in climbing the ladder. The recent iteration of the world values survey found millennials and generation Z placed less value on work than they used to. A decade ago, 41% of millennials thought work should come first while that number is 14% today. 36 A．Despite this strong demand, each position was hotly contested. B．Looking around, I thought about my own uncertainty at their age. C．It seems many of us no longer see ourselves defined by our work. D．Career setbacks such as unsuccessfully applying for a promotion are often painful. E．Once today’s generation of graduates find a job, only some will find opportunities to advance. F．This means careers have been replaced with jobs, and jobs have increasingly been replaced with tasks. G．Like the students sitting in that lecture hall, many of us only see a small portion of the paths for career development life might offer. 三、完形填空 （一） In 1985, Vanessa Foster and her husband hopped on a flight to Alaska without any plan. When they 37 , they used the last of their money to buy an old 38 and started wandering across the state. A little while into their drive, they saw a hitchhiker (搭便车的人) on the side of the road, and her husband decided to give him a 39 . A few hours later, they 40 at a rest stop. “I hopped out and 41 to the ladies’ room. When I came out a few minutes later, my husband was exiting the men’s room,” Foster remembered. “We 42 around the parking lot, and the hitchhiker and our car were gone. So we 43 the hitchhikers,” Foster said. As they walked down the 44 , none of the cars slowed down to 45 them up. 46 , an El Camino stopped. Sitting in the driver’s seat was a middle-aged man with bright 47 eyes. He told them to hop in. “When he heard we were 48 and lost everything, he offered us summer jobs and a place to stay on his farm near Homer, Alaska,” Foster said. The 49 impacted them to such a degree that Vanesa Foster wrote about it in a book titled More Than Everything. Looking back on that time in her life, all these years later, she says she’ll never 50 that man with the bright blue eyes. “I really appreciate his kindness toward a couple of 51 on that Alaskan highway,” she says. 37．A．escaped B．came C．won D．landed 38．A．car B．horse C．pick-up D．bike 39．A．lesson B．treat C．ride D．truck 40．A．gave up B．pulled over C．checked out D．sat down 41．A．rushed B．preferred C．appealed D．referred 42．A．wandered B．searched C．played D．drove 43．A．asked B．invited C．became D．needed 44．A．hill B．valley C．bank D．highway 45．A．break B．pick C．clean D．eat 46．A．Currently B．Occasionally C．Finally D．Frequently 47．A．little B．black C．big D．blue 48．A．jobless B．hungry C．tired D．cold 49．A．drive B．scenery C．experience D．book 50．A．forget B．miss C．hate D．forgive 51．A．animals B．thieves C．workers D．strangers （二） At the school Art Festival, I was asked to design the costumes for three school plays. Everyone was 52 to see the actors wear my costumes on stage. This experience has made me realize that I am really good at 53 and have a talent for fashion design, which has inspired me to 54 fashion design as my job. That way, I can 55 work with my interests and strengths. To find out how to 56 the field of fashion design, I did some 57 about what kind of education and skills I might need.1 58 that many premier fashion designers studied at fashion design institutes in London, Paris or Milan. I also keep a(n) 59 on job ads for the fashion industry to see what abilities or 60 designers should have. After much thought, I decided to 61 these skills and get the right qualifications by studying art at university. While I am there, I would like to work part-time for a fashion design company in order to 62 from other designers. Actually, I don’t have to wait until I go to university to swing into 63 as there will be a workshop in my city next month which I am hoping to 64 . After graduation, I will 65 a job as a fashion designer. One day, I hope to start my own 66 company. 52．A．determined B．amazed C．awkward D．downhearted 53．A．drawing B．acting C．sculpture D．architecture 54．A．challenge B．admire C．pursue D．preserve 55．A．provide B．compare C．restore D．combine 56．A．get into B．get through C．get over D．get across 57．A．training B．research C．quiz D．schedule 58．A．pretended B．persuaded C．perceived D．reminded 59．A．head B．eye C．back D．foot 60．A．flexibility B．appearance C．drawbacks D．qualities 61．A．apply B．demonstrate C．sharpen D．acquire 62．A．learn B．withdraw C．benefit D．resign 63．A．motion B．action C．position D．operation 64．A．attend B．negotiate C．acclaim D．organize 65．A．conduct B．submit C．land D．recollect 66．A．accounting B．consulting C．cleaning D．clothing （三） Chloe Smith is a girl aged 6 from Atlanta, Georgia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their home, she 67 something shiny under a pile of rubbish. She picked up the 68 to take home, as she often did on her treasure-hunting walks. Chloe was later 69 to discover she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal. The medal belongs to former canoeist (划艇运动员) Joe Jacobi, who won gold while 70 for Team USA in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic games. The medal, along with other personal belongings, was 71 in May of 2016 when someone broke into Jacobi’s can. Though police managed to 72 some of his stolen items, they hadn’t been able to find his 73 Olympic medal. It may have been lost forever, if not for a 6-year-old girl’s treasure-hunting 74 . Chloe’s dad had seen Jacobi’s story on the news, and 75 realized it was his stolen property. He found Jacobi’s email and sent him pictures of the treasure. After 76 the medal, Jacobi was astonished, just speechless. Chloe was 77 to give it back after speaking with Jacobi on the phone. 78 , Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school begins again this fall. The 79 of this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession is 80 . When we talk about character and doing the 81 thing, Chloe represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word. 67．A．sought B．buried C．noticed D．dropped 68．A．waste B．object C．material D．antique 69．A．embarrassed B．satisfied C．frightened D．shocked 70．A．competing B．applying C．coaching D．preparing 71．A．broken B．stolen C．replaced D．deserted 72．A．purchase B．register C．preserve D．recover 73．A．secured B．prized C．advertised D．priced 74．A．project B．decision C．habit D．idea 75．A．quickly B．gradually C．really D．carefully 76．A．identifying B．obtaining C．evaluating D．investigating 77．A．sorry B．eager C．upset D．hesitant 78．A．In addition B．In fact C．In return D．In advance 79．A．purpose B．report C．attempt D．story 80．A．heart-warming B．breath-taking C．eye-catching D．life-changing 81．A．important B．simple C．interesting D．right （四） In a heartwarming incident that highlights the power of human connection, a woman’s act of kindness saved the life of a struggling homeless man. During a 82 between classes, Casey Fischer made a stop at Dunkin Donuts for a coffee. It was there that she 83 a homeless man collecting change by the roadside. 84 , she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change to see what he could 85 . Casey went over to engage him in 86 and learned that he had only about $1 in change. 87 by his difficult situation, she bought him a 88 and bagel, inviting him to sit with her. He told her that he lost his family in an accident and how people are usually 89 to him because he’s homeless. They 90 for about an hour, drinking their coffees. After 91 that Casey needed to return to class, the man, named Chris, asked her to 92 so he could write something down for her. Handing Casey a crumpled-up receipt with a(an) 93 for his shaky handwriting, he smiled and left. Upon opening the 94 , Casey read his heartfelt message: “I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have 95 . Thank you, beautiful person.” Casey posted on social media later that day that “this lovely man’s name was Chris, and Chris was one of the most 96 people I’ve ever met”. 82．A．holiday B．break C．gap D．pause 83．A．recognized B．dominated C．spotted D．consulted 84．A．Basically B．Repeatedly C．Eventually D．Amazingly 85．A．afford B．deliver C．abuse D．guarantee 86．A．experiment B．reputation C．argument D．conversation 87．A．Touched B．Persuaded C．Frustrated D．Criticized 88．A．tea B．coffee C．gift D．seat 89．A．dynamic B．reliable C．precise D．mean 90．A．restored B．spoke C．enhanced D．complained 91．A．realizing B．convincing C．disturbing D．acquiring 92．A．leave B．wait C．skip D．bless 93．A．reward B．message C．apology D．excuse 94．A．book B．door C．note D．essay 95．A．pursuits B．welfare C．reasons D．hope 96．A．sincere B．negative C．enthusiastic D．hardworking 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future. For example, robots first appeared in sci-fi novels, but now robot soldiers have already been tested out in war. Robot 97 (expert) have also built robots that can see, talk, and do other things like humans. Although a robot 98 looks more like a human than 99 machine could make many people a bit uncomfortable, we have to admit that it is a 100 (fascinate) possibility. Sophia, currently said to be the most advanced AI robot in the world, is a great example. She 101 (interview) many times, appeared on the covers of magazines, and become the first non-human in the world to be given citizenship by a country. When it comes 102 games, 2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long 103 AI can win at almost everything. So have we lost the dignity of being the most intelligent creature? Maybe in the future, as AI becomes even more 104 (intelligence), it will become a major threat to humans. 105 , some people dismiss this fear. They believe if AI can handle tasks like 106 (calculate) and driving for us, we will have more time for creating, thinking, and “being human”. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （二） Fusong County in northeast China’s Jilin Province was abuzz (热闹) with activities last winter, especially when the World Robot Contest Finals 2023 107 (hold) there. The finals attracted over 5, 000 youngsters from across the country 108 competed fiercely with their self-designed robots. “We need to compete in assembling, programming and operation. I believe that maintaining a resilient mindset 109 (be) the key to winning out,” said Yu Yiyang , who is 110 fifth grader from Shanghai and has a profound passion for robots. Yu said that from robotics class, he acquired knowledge beyond conventional textbooks, refining his practical skills and 111 (encourage) innovative thinking. Many of the contestants 112 (receive) robotics education before participating in the robot contests. Their skills, mental strength and the sense of team work improved a lot as a result of their 113 (expose) to such competitions. The young contestants, 114 various places and with diverse backgrounds, offered a glimpse of the popularity of robotics education among Chinese students. For many, learning robot programming and participating in robot contests not only offer 115 (opportunity) to sharpen their cognitive abilities and their skills, but also serve as an effective means to boost 116 (they) spirit of teamwork. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 （三） Dunant, a Swiss businessman, formed the International committee of the Red Cross in 1863. The first act of the Red Cross was 117 (organize) an international conference where countries adopted guidelines and measures for protecting 118 wounded and medical workers during and after battles. In the years since, the Red Cross has been active not only in helping soldiers and civilians caught in war but also responding 119 natural disasters. Now much of the work 120 (do) by volunteers and workers in the Red Cross is difficult and dangerous. They tend to work in places of crisis, where there are wars and conflicts. It is estimated that about 40 workers of International Red Cross 121 (kill) since 1993. However, their work is also both important and 122 (reward). They help prepare communities and gather 123 (supply) and materials for future disasters. Most of the people who receive help from Red Cross are grateful for the help and some even do 124 they can to help others. The Red Cross is playing an 125 (influence) part in every country. 126 Dunant is long gone, his spirit continues with us until this day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （四） In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon has long been a symbol of auspiciousness (吉祥), power and mystery. 127 the rich heritages of Chinese history, the dragon totems (图腾) in the Forbidden City are undoubtedly 128 amazing presence. The Forbidden City, a magnificent architectural complex (建筑群) 129 (recognize) as the treasure of China, was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It stands as the world’s 130 (large) and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. As one of the most important cultural totems in China, the dragon has always been a symbol of good 131 (fortunate). In the Forbidden City, the dragons, 132 leaping between beams (梁), hovering in the sky, or hidden in the details, all tell ancient stories. In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can be seen, 133 (show) not only delicate craftsmanship but also deep historical and cultural significance. And more often, the dragon decorations 134 (refer) to as the guardians of the Forbidden City. According to photographer Gu Caihua, those dragons carved on the 135 (roof) seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons on beam s appear to be telling the historical changes. These dragons are not 136 (simple) decorations; they carry the essence of Chinese culture. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$