07选择性必修第二册高考题型综合训练（人教版2019）-2024年高二英语培优提升暑假作业

07选择性必修第二册高考题型综合训练 一、阅读理解 （一） Aarrav Anil, the 17-year-old student with a passion for robotics from Bengraluro, invented a smart spoon that can help people with Parkinson’s disease eat with dignity. Aarrav’s interest in creating a smart spoon came from seeing his uncle Arjun who has Parkinson’s disease struggling to feed himself. This disease affects the brain and leads to involuntary shaking. Hence, food kept spilling out of his mouth and onto his clothing. Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself with dignity.   Aarrav took to his room with microcontrollers, motors, sensors and a 3-D printer. Not everything went smoothly. “It was frustrating not being able to find the tiny electronics parts I needed here in India. I had to order some from China, but they took ages to arrive,” Aarrav said. Through tireless efforts, Aarrav made a first model but the handle was too slippery for his uncle to use so he had to change it. Then the prototype (雏形) went to be tested at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru. “I’ve been fine tuning the design based on the college’s feedback — that it needs to be waterproof (防水的) so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; and that it must be detachable (可拆卸的) so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork,” Aarrav said. The trials being conducted at the college are expected to be completed by early 2025 and the results will be published in a medical journal. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will begin to be produced on a small scale when the testing is complete. While other smart spoons already exist and two US companies are already producing their own versions, the cost is too high for most Indians. Aarrav’s version is estimated to cost around $80. His hope is that everyone with Parkinson’s disease will have access to a smart spoon. 1．What can Aarrav’s invention help people with Parkinson’s disease do? A．Maintain their physical balance. B．Boost their mood and relieve stress. C．Rid them of uncontrollable shaking. D．Feed themselves much more easily. 2．What is emphasized about the invention of the smart spoon in Paragraph 3? A．Its challenges. B．Its popularity. C．Its functions. D．Its application. 3．Which can best replace the underlined word “tuning” in Paragraph 4? A．Publicizing. B．Adjusting. C．Outlining. D．Simplifying. 4．Which of the following best describes Aarrav? A．Persevering and sociable. B．Intelligent and humble. C．Ambitious and caring. D．Sensitive and genuine. （二） When we’re studying a new language, many of us approach it with dread. If we make a mistake or say something wrong, we judge ourselves strictly. But as it turns out, however, we’d benefit by shifting (转移) our focus and worrying less about getting it right, according to Marianna Pascal, a communication skills trainer. As a teacher who’s spent 20 years in Malaysia helping people speak better English, Pascal noticed that some students didn’t get a high language level but could still communicate very effectively. She remembers one specific student named Faisal. Despite not knowing much English, she says, “This guy could just sit and listen to anybody very calmly, clearly, and then he could respond and express his thoughts beautifully.” She also observed some students knew quite a bit of English but struggled to make themselves understood. Pascal noticed that a lot of these students’ attitude towards English is like her daughter’s attitude towards playing the piano. Pascal says her daughter hated piano and hated practicing, because she was afraid of being wrong. To her, her success in piano was measured by how few mistakes she made. Then she shared her experience in a cafe. The person sitting next to her was playing a game while his friends watched, and he just wasn’t a very good player. But at the same time, she saw something amazing. Even though this guy was terrible and his friends were watching him, there was no embarrassment or shyness. There was no feeling of being judged. Instead, he focused completely on the task at hand. Pascal says, “I suddenly realized that this is it. This is the same attitude that people hike Faisal have when they speak English.” Pascal believes that speaking a language isn’t like those exams many of us had to take in grade school, where a tiny mistake would result in a big red X from the teacher, In the real world, what matters is whether we can make ourselves understood. She says, “If you want to speak English well, don’t focus on yourself but focus on the other person and the goal you want to achieve.” 5．What does the underlined word “dread” mean in paragraph 1? A．Fear. B．Doubt. C．Curiosity. D．Confidence. 6．Why does Pascal mention her daughter? A．To provide some advice. B．To offer some details. C．To state a reason. D．To present a fact. 7．What did Pascal see from the man playing a game? A．Never minding others’ opinions. B．Not judging a person too soon. C．Improving through practicing. D．Playing a game with patience. 8．What might Pascal agree with ? A．It is important for teachers to encourage students in exams. B．It is OK to make small mistakes in speaking a language. C．Language has to be fluently spoken in daily life. D．Language is an art difficult to fully master. （三） As the shift from traditional farming to modern farming is progressing, the use of technology such as drones (无人机), robots and machinery has also begun, producing favorable results and increasing efficiency in the industry. A farmer from the Philippines, Rey Kent Dejesica, wanted to help and contribute to the agriculture industry. Through an advertisement, he saw DIAGRAS drones and was interested in the idea of drones being used for farm applications. In the Philippines, when people think of farmers or agriculture, they usually picture long hours working in the sun. Farming is an onerous process, especially for young people, who like everything instant. “Rice and bananas are the primary sources of income in my city. I want to contribute to the agriculture industry in a way to reduce growers’ expenses and make the usage of pesticides (农药) more precise and efficient because I’ve seen how innovative individuals are and how they always find ways and methods to make tasks easier,” Rey Kent Dejesica said. “Using drones as a sprayer (喷雾器) also lessens human labor. Besides that, we can obtain a bird’s-eye view of fields and spay crops precisely and effectively with drones,” Rey Kent Dejesica said. Moreover, farmers stated that the use of drones also minimized the Panama disease. “After we switched to drone technology, our field became more beautiful,” they added. Agriculture is the main source of income for some Asian regions. Parts of Asia are now going through a rapidly aging farmer population and a fear of food shortage. That is why the youth must be part of the trade to ensure food security in the future. Advancements in agricultural technology such as drones can attract the youth back to the farming scene. Armed with his knowledge of drone technology and having a positive attitude, Rey Kent sets an example for the next generation of farmers. May this be a stepping stone showing that farming is not something to be embarrassed about, but to be accepted through applying new technology. 9．Why was Rey Kent Dejesica interested in using drones for farming? A．He was influenced by his parents. B．He was doing experiments with drones. C．He wanted farmers to stop using pesticides. D．He aimed to use them to help the agricultural industry. 10．What does the underlined word “onerous” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Simple. B．Creative. C．Heavy. D．Dangerous. 11．What do the farmers think of the use of drones? A．Helpful. B．Harmful. C．Useless. D．Funny. 12．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The aging farmer population in Asia. B．The importance of food security in the world. C．The youth’s role in high-tech agriculture. D．The advancements in agricultural technology. （四） Fishing trips to Canada are a tradition for Jeffrey Hardy and his three friends from America. This summer in 2023, the forest air polluted with wildfire smoke forced the men to give up their mid-June fishing plan. Canada’s wildfire season put its tourism industry at a crucial time. Except some days of poor air quality, major Canadian cities remain unaffected by wildfires. The fires are in the country’s northern areas that have drawn travelers interested in outdoor experience s in years past. In a recent report by Destination Canada, a marketing organization, half of the total spent by international visitors is in Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal. But other Canadian destinations attractive to visitors have been affected by the wildfires. In preparation for increasing visitor sizes and ongoing wildfires, some businesses are thinking about changing their operations, which see outdoor recreation as a tourism opportunity. A nonprofit travel agency is considering creating a questionnaire for customers to show when they would cancel a booking because of road closes from the wildfires, poor air quality and a lack of visibility. Tourism in British Columbia contributes greatly to its economy. The province has various recreational offerings from the major ski destinations to hiking along the coast. Blackcomb, a helicopter tour company, has canceled its sightseeing offerings, using most of its helicopters on the firefighting effort until at least early August. “It’s the question of flying our customers around on sightseeing tours or putting out fires within 10 kilometers of our bases and the communities that we live in,” said Jordy Norris, the company’s tourism director. “We made it clear to both our staff and our customers that we have a duty to protect the backyard.” Darrin Rigo, a photographer recently saw a photo of a beautiful waterfall covered in fire on a media page. “I’m sure that’s not going to last long, and everything will return to normal.” he said. 13．Which part of Canada is most affected by the wildfire? A．The northern areas. B．Canada’s central parts. C．Major Canadian cities. D．Places with few visitors. 14．What is a nonprofit travel agency’s response to wildfires? A．Using its helicopters on the firefighting effort. B．Raising money to put out the fire. C．Changing operations and developing outdoor recreation. D．Creating a questionnaire for customers. 15．Why has Blackcomb called off its sightseeing offerings? A．To save the cost due to the decrease in the number of visitors. B．In an effort to put out the wildfire. C．To fly its staff on sightseeing tours. D．To be busy creating a questionnaire. 16．What is Darrin Rigo’s attitude towards the development of Canada’s tourism? A．Positive. B．Neutral. C．Negative. D．Indifferent. 二、七选五 （一） It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. 17 It’s a way to teach kids vital skills, such as critical thinking, creativity and collaboration. It invites kids to make connections to the broader world by asking, “Where does our food come from?” and “What is the history of this recipe?” And it allows them to apply what they are learning in school in a new context. Cooking brings science concepts to life. 18 It also tests the math skills of young chefs. Measuring ingredients are frequent tasks in cooking or baking. 19 When Helen, 11, took her cake out of the oven, she was disappointed to find that it was flat as a board. I told her about how, as a preteen, I accidentally made cookies with garlic powder instead of powdered ginger. Then we worked together to figure out what had gone wrong with her cake. 20 It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they otherwise might not have tried. Jad, 11, had never eaten quinoa (藜麦) before testing a recipe for quinoa with herbs. His parents reported that he was so excited about this new ingredient that he cooked it for his family the next night. Of course, the best part of cooking with kids isn’t just above. 21 This year, Olive and I have already done a lot of holiday baking, including our favorite chocolate-chip cookies. We both felt excited despite the mess that accompanied that experience. A．The truth is that it’s much more than that. B．It’s the memories you make together in the kitchen. C．Beyond the practical skills, cooking builds character. D．It is a valuable life skill that teaches children about patience. E．Cooking encourages your child’s interest and excitement in healthy foods. F．It is a perfect opportunity for them to learn that oil and water don’t usually mix. G．Recipe failures matter as much as the successes, as they help kids develop resilience (韧性) . （二） When I attended high school, I studied Spanish for four years — mainly because it was a requirement. When I landed a job working in restaurant management at a location with a nearly 100% Hispanic staff, I immediately regretted my lack of commitment when I was younger. Through some online help and a lot of assistance from my workers, however, I eventually became fluent in Spanish. 22 , there are several great reasons to do so. Improve Intelligence Research conducted at York University in Toronto, Canada found that people who studied a second language scored higher on standardized testing compared to those who did not. 23 . Travel More Conveniently Have you ever wished you could travel the world, but didn’t, because you were frightened by communication issues? 24 . Even if you only have a basic understanding of German, for example, a trip to Bonn or Berlin suddenly becomes that much more convenient and easy to negotiate. Increase Job Opportunities 25 . That means that companies in the US are in need of more workers who can speak second languages. If you’ve been feeling stuck in your current job or career, learning another language might be your ticket out of that situation. According to the website YouGov, only 25% of Americans speak a second language, and that means you can get a real leg up on the competition if you’re in that group. Strengthen Memory A huge part of learning a second language is memorization. 26 . Energizing the memory muscle of your brain allows you to better remember other items and events, potentially making you a stronger worker and enriching your life in general. A．If you speak their foreign tongue B．Learning a second language can put that fear to rest C．The economy is more globalized than ever before D．After all, you’re tackling a subject foreign to your mind E．Those tools can help you bone up on your English as well F．Whether or not your job requires you to learn a second language G．Learning a second language can also help you see things in a new light （三） Thailand has somtam, India has bhel puri and South Africa has a snack of bunny chow. They are some of the most famous street foods in these countries. Around 2.5 billion people eat street food around the world. The significance of street food culture is obvious in the following areas. ●Cultural identity Street food identifies community and tradition, keeping alive one of the most important aspects of local culture — the eating habits of the people. 27 Street food makes a community lively. It catches the attention of local people, no matter what social class they come from. 28 Food stalls (摊位) are often owned and run by a family. This makes current generations able to learn about where they have come from. ●Employment and business opportunities 29 In Tanzania, for example, the industry provides jobs for more than 1 million people. Since street food stalls are micro-businesses, it is possible for poor people to own their own stalls with only a small amount of money. 30 It prevents these vulnerable (脆弱的) social groups from falling further into poverty. ●Food accessibility The significance of street food culture also includes improved access to food across countries, including their poor communities. Since the cooks have low operation costs, street foods are low in price. 31 In a word, support for street food businesses could help to preserve culturally significant recipes, provide employment opportunities and supply low-cost food options. A．However, the industry has developed without outside assistance. B．The street food industry has offered new positions for low-income people. C．And the owners can also aid small farms by buying ingredients from them. D．Street food culture is able to create a connection within specific communities. E．Making laws to ensure the safety of street foods is important for public health. F．Thus, people with little income can depend on street foods every day to support themselves. G．Additionally, the street food industry protects traditional recipes that are passed down through generations. （四） Beginning your journey abroad, you’ll witness excitement fill the air. Each step brings new experiences and adventures from busy streets to beautiful landscapes. Pack your bags and welcome the thrill of discovery that awaits. Here are a few things for you to get started with before you set foot. Do thorough research on your destination. Conduct complete research about the country or region you plan to visit before your trip. 32 . Understanding the cultural differences and societal norms will help you travel between unfamiliar situations with respect and sensitivity. Additionally, research practical information such as transportation options, local currency, and communication networks to facilitate a smooth travel experience. Plan your packing in a reasonable way. When packing for your trip abroad, prioritize essentials and pack light to avoid unnecessary weight. 33 . Remember to bring important documents such as your passport, visa if required, travel insurance information, and any necessary medication. Organize your belongings efficiently to minimize stress and maximize convenience while traveling. 34 . Be alarmed and aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid risky areas, especially at night, and keep your belongings secure. Familiarize yourself with local emergency contact numbers, the location of your country’s embassy (大使馆), and any specific safety precautions recommended for travelers in your destination. Welcome new experiences that come your way. 35 . Welcome the adventure of exploring unfamiliar places, trying local foods, and interacting with people from different backgrounds. Keep an open mind and be willing to step outside your comfort zone to fully appreciate the richness and diversity of the world. As your journey abroad comes to a close, memories of adventure and discovery will remain in your heart. Cherish (珍惜) the moments shared, the sights seen, and the lessons learned. 36 . A．Pay attention to safety at all times. B．Respect local customs and traditions. C．Learn about its history, culture, customs, and local laws. D．Stay updated on travel guidelines issued by your government. E．Traveling abroad offers access to new cultures and experiences. F．Though your travels may end, the spirit of exploration will live on. G．Consider the climate and your activities, and pack proper clothing and equipment. 三、完形填空 （一） An old car, a few dollars in the pocket, and a sense of adventure. That’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the 37 of a lifetime. They met on a park bench in Regent’s Park and 38 a year later. For their honeymoon, they decided to try what few people thought 39 —crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia. It took them several months and all the money they could earn or borrow, but they 40 . It was too amazing an experience to 41 themselves. 42 by their friends, they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide “Across Asia on the Cheap”. Within a week they’d 43 1,500 copies and Lonely Planet was born. The name 44 a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”. The 45 words are “lovely planet”, but Tony Wheeler heard “lonely planet” and liked it. Lonely Planet has gone on to 46 the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher, 47 over 100 million books. Lonely Planet enables curious 48 to experience the world and get to the heart of a place through guidebooks and almost every place on the planet. Tony and Maureen are continuing to travel and devote much of their spare time to 49 projects, providing support for people in need. And the 50 is still driven by the idea in “Across Asia on the Cheap”: “What you’ve got to 51 is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!” 37．A．savings B．travel C．reward D．anniversary 38．A．divorced B．delayed C．married D．separated 39．A．difficult B．possible C．astonished D．meaningful 40．A．made sure B．made up C．made it D．made sense 41．A．keep to B．link to C．turn to D．contribute to 42．A．Forced B．Disturbed C．Anticipated D．Encouraged 43．A．sold B．acquired C．proceeded D．purchased 44．A．comes from B．results in C．looks into D．applies to 45．A．wonderful B．mysterious C．actual D．primitive 46．A．fight B．compete C．become D．manage 47．A．printing B．drawing C．reading D．writing 48．A．couples B．travelers C．foreigners D．friends 49．A．successful B．urgent C．contrary D．charitable 50．A．country B．world C．office D．company 51．A．achieve B．do C．start D．claim （二） When it comes to high-proof fathering lessons, few adventures can compare with the motorcycle trip I shared with my 20-year-old daughter Ewa. In 2023, we 52 a one-week motorcycle trip in the southern part of British Columbia. Each 53 a motorcycle, we headed north on the Sea-to-Sky highway. What made this trip so 54 was that Ewa took it on herself to be the planner. We didn’t even have a 55 about it. As a father, wasn’t I supposed to plan it? My old Harley had no gas gauge (汽油表). So, when the main gas tank was empty, the motorcycle 56 . After all, these years I hadn’t known whether I would 57 it. But on the first day of our annual trip, when we were on a lonely highway leading to the US border in Sagna, Ontario, it came to a 58 after some time. Ewa headed into the distance 59 that she was riding alone. When she 60 noticed that I wasn’t in her rearview (后视镜) mirror, she stopped and waited as I pushed my Harley to meet with her. In my adult life, while 61 children, I always followed my parents’ 62 : I stood by and provided support. When Ewa 63 her own way of life, I seldom said ‘no’. But when she said she wanted to 64 with the out-of-fuel motorcycle on the side of the country road while I was going for gasoline, I said “no way”. I wouldn’t let her stay there on her own. She insisted, but I was very 65 . Ewa finally 66 and went looking for gasoline with me. I learn from the trip that however old my child is, I will never stop being a father. 52．A．shared B．started C．expected D．treasured 53．A．riding B．winning C．testing D．desiring 54．A．long B．simple C．special D．familiar 55．A．request B．debate C．theme D．conversation 56．A．fell B．slowed C．began D．continued 57．A．claim B．sell C．use D．check 58．A．stop B．conclusion C．solution D．decision 59．A．unsure B．unaware C．considering D．confirming 60．A．fortunately B．gradually C．happily D．eventually 61．A．requiring B．raising C．comparing D．accompanying 62．A．heart B．talent C．comment D．lead 63．A．found B．seized C．introduced D．quit 64．A．play B．deal C．assist D．wait 65．A．reliable B．confident C．firm D．regretful 66．A．gave in B．turned up C．got through D．broke down （三） As a student researcher at UC Irvine, I need to use various software to collect and analyze data. When l first started doing research, I found the QuPath software very 67 to use. There were a lot of different tools and a 68 amount of new vocabulary to learn. Luckily, another student who also used the QuPath software walked me 69 a lot of it and although she had her own 70 to work on, she was always ready to 71 any questions. However, I continued to 72 with the software when she was 73 from the lab and there was no one to ask for help. It took me quite some time and 74 to become all too familiar with the software. The student who helped me was about to 75 , leaving me as the person to whom new student researchers would 76 . I would be more than ready for them! I decided to write a detailed step-by-step guide about how to use QuPath and its different tools so that new students could 77 if they needed advice. A week later, I was asked to help a new student who was learning to use QuPath. He was 78 surprised when I showed him the written instructions. I shared the 79 and also helped him 80 when we were in the lab together. Once I graduate, I hope that the guide I wrote will 81 to help students for years to come. 67．A．convenient B．effortless C．difficult D．practical 68．A．significant B．certain C．definite D．small 69．A．into B．from C．off D．through 70．A．software B．paper C．project D．guide 71．A．raise B．answer C．issue D．avoid 72．A．struggle B．deal C．work D．meet 73．A．secure B．distant C．immune D．absent 74．A．money B．practice C．space D．strength 75．A．graduate B．protest C．quit D．retire 76．A．adapt B．apply C．turn D．respond 77．A．refer to B．put away C．hit upon D．take over 78．A．terribly B．oddly C．doubtfully D．pleasantly 79．A．context B．comment C．procedure D．description 80．A．with relief B．in excitement C．without effort D．in person 81．A．mean B．continue C．aim D．deserve （四） He Cuiying lives on a mountain peak in Yunnan province, at an altitude of 3,000 meters. Every morning, the 91-year-old woman is 82 by floating fog, which creates a fairy-tale landscape. Four years ago, He Cuiying opened a homestay (民宿) in her yard with the help of her granddaughter, He Qingmei. Ever since, she has 83 her stories, the beautiful scenery and the 84 culture of her village with visitors from across China and other parts of the world. He Cuiying is a member of the Naxi ethnic group, while her husband is from the Tibetan ethnic group and he is a 85 in Tibetan Buddhism. In Qibie village, He Cuiying’s home, eight ethnic minorities live 86 in the same village, where local people 87 102 homestays. The villagers say they have turned “houses into homestays and people into 88 ”. They speak the Naxi language, 89 Tibetan customs and warmly welcome tourists from all over the world. In just eight years, they have developed a 90 multiethnic (多民族的) homestay village, becoming a key demonstration project for cultural 91 in Yunnan. He Cuiying loves 92 . Whenever guests visit her home, she sings songs and offers blessings continuously. Her favorite song is Chairman Mao Is Like the Sun. She remembers how the remote village was liberated and 93 poverty under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, so she has a sincere 94 for Beijing as the capital city. Now, as He Cuiying gets older, He Qingmei and her cousins are gradually 95 the homestay. They hope to share the beautiful scenery and stories of Grandma’s home with more people through the 96 of guests from all over the world. 82．A．interrupted B．greeted C．called D．proved 83．A．compared B．exchanged C．combined D．shared 84．A．unique B．corporate C．fashionable D．royal 85．A．dreamer B．liar C．believer D．villager 86．A．desperately B．peacefully C．precisely D．originally 87．A．rent B．examine C．exhibit D．operate 88．A．travelers B．performers C．passengers D．strangers 89．A．follow B．learn C．join D．leave 90．A．realistic B．free C．united D．true 91．A．business B．tourism C．industry D．agriculture 92．A．writing B．dancing C．drawing D．singing 93．A．escaped B．faced C．covered D．brought 94．A．apology B．hope C．desire D．admiration 95．A．paying for B．giving back C．taking over D．talking about 96．A．visits B．surveys C．directions D．risks 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） On March 21, an artist released a video 97 (title) “The Current Status of AI Utilization in Game Companies”, demonstrating the process of using AI in art. She said that her videos 98 (gain) only a few thousand views before. But this one swiftly got hundreds of thousands of views, 99 (cause) heated debate about the influence of AI on society. AI painting, 100 involves coping human painting techniques, styles and thought processes via algorithms (算法) and models, enabling computers 101 (generate) artistic images, is a form of generative AI. The AI drawing software has achieved great popularity among users for its text-to-image method, which has 102 (dramatic) lowered the threshold (门槛) of artistic creation. Despite the increased efficiency, people are becoming concerned about the possibility of losing their jobs. Not that long ago, painters 103 (think) to be immune to being replaced by AI. But now it appears 104 they are among the first professionals who might be out 105 a job because of the technology. For the time being, artists do not need to overly worry about being replaced by AI. 106 takes them years to perfect their ability to express their emotions, values and life experiences in unique ways, which is not attainable for AI-generated art at present. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （二） The local government of Zibo issued two open letters to all citizens. The government expressed 107 (it) gratitude for the citizens’ warmth and hospitality toward visitors coming to enjoy the city’s signature barbecue, 108 has recently become a hit across the country. Since early March, Zibo’s local barbecue 109 (cause) a sensation online. But how did Zibo rise to fame? From July 2022 to February2023, Zibo organized many trips to the city for university students. Despite reaching peak visitation numbers, there was no sense of panic. Instead, several supportive 110 (policy) were promptly introduced, such as establishing a “Golden Stove Award”, forming a barbecue association, creating a map of Zibo’s barbecue restaurants, 111 launching 21 dedicated tourist routes that go beyond just the barbecue. Zibo’s sudden boom in popularity also resulted 112 the post-pandemic tourism revival China has experienced. The city aims to restore its tourist industry and 113 (sure) sustainable growth. 114 (achieve) this goal, it has created 115 welcome environment with convenient services for your people, particularly university students. The city has also invited students from distinguished universities to visit Zibo for free, 116 (signal) its eagerness to attract talented young individuals. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （三） Sora, a new AI model developed by OpenAI — creator of chatbot ChatGPT — 117 (become) a global sensation (轰动) since its being launched. Sora can generate high-quality video clips based on given text prompts, in 118 (compare) with ChatGPT, which is only text-to-text. The model understands 119 the user has asked for in the prompt and how those things exist in the physical world. Liu Xingliang, director of the Data Center of China Internet, said Sora is 120 (undoubted) a major breakthrough for AI. “It demonstrates AI’s 121 (advance) ability to understand and create complex visual content and brings about unprecedented opportunities and challenges for content creation, entertainment and film and television production industries. The video-generation model will help creators turn their ideas 122 reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost,” Liu said, 123 (add) that AI is expected to play a more important role in the future. Still, it does not necessarily mean the end of traditional industries, and more effort is needed 124 (explore) new artistic forms and expression methods by integrating AI technology. Meanwhile, experts say using text-to-video AI models raises a lot of 125 (concern) about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy leakage and data security. Ensuring the authenticity and transparency of the content has become 126 important issue, and we need to set up rules to ensure the healthy development of such technology. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （四） For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time 127 (dive) into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, 128 120-square-kilometer natural forest, has become a place 129 people in Sichuan province can enjoy themselves in their spare time. 130 (it) average temperature seldom drops below zero in winter. Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning film Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 131 (shoot) there in 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest got an ecotour rating when it was listed as a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, 132 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. 133 (amaze) at its vast expanse (辽阔), Huang Tingjian, a poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his 134 (describe) gave rise to the forest’s popular name—the Bamboo Sea. The Bamboo Sea has an annual average temperature of about 16℃ with an altitude ranging from 400 to 1,000 meters above sea level. Hiking may sometimes seem exhausting, 135 visitors walking amid the Bamboo Sea tend to feel more lighthearted because of their 136 (exceptional) beautiful surroundings. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 07选择性必修第二册高考题型综合训练 一、阅读理解 （一） Aarrav Anil, the 17-year-old student with a passion for robotics from Bengraluro, invented a smart spoon that can help people with Parkinson’s disease eat with dignity. Aarrav’s interest in creating a smart spoon came from seeing his uncle Arjun who has Parkinson’s disease struggling to feed himself. This disease affects the brain and leads to involuntary shaking. Hence, food kept spilling out of his mouth and onto his clothing. Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself with dignity.   Aarrav took to his room with microcontrollers, motors, sensors and a 3-D printer. Not everything went smoothly. “It was frustrating not being able to find the tiny electronics parts I needed here in India. I had to order some from China, but they took ages to arrive,” Aarrav said. Through tireless efforts, Aarrav made a first model but the handle was too slippery for his uncle to use so he had to change it. Then the prototype (雏形) went to be tested at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru. “I’ve been fine tuning the design based on the college’s feedback — that it needs to be waterproof (防水的) so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; and that it must be detachable (可拆卸的) so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork,” Aarrav said. The trials being conducted at the college are expected to be completed by early 2025 and the results will be published in a medical journal. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will begin to be produced on a small scale when the testing is complete. While other smart spoons already exist and two US companies are already producing their own versions, the cost is too high for most Indians. Aarrav’s version is estimated to cost around $80. His hope is that everyone with Parkinson’s disease will have access to a smart spoon. 1．What can Aarrav’s invention help people with Parkinson’s disease do? A．Maintain their physical balance. B．Boost their mood and relieve stress. C．Rid them of uncontrollable shaking. D．Feed themselves much more easily. 2．What is emphasized about the invention of the smart spoon in Paragraph 3? A．Its challenges. B．Its popularity. C．Its functions. D．Its application. 3．Which can best replace the underlined word “tuning” in Paragraph 4? A．Publicizing. B．Adjusting. C．Outlining. D．Simplifying. 4．Which of the following best describes Aarrav? A．Persevering and sociable. B．Intelligent and humble. C．Ambitious and caring. D．Sensitive and genuine. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aarrav发明智能勺子的原因和过程。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Aarrav Anil, the 17-year-old student with a passion for robotics from Bengraluro, invented a smart spoon that can help people with Parkinson’s disease eat with dignity.(来自班加罗尔的17岁学生Aarrav Anil对机器人技术充满热情，他发明了一种智能勺子，可以帮助帕金森病患者有尊严地吃饭)”可知，Aarrav的发明能帮助帕金森氏症患者更容易地自己进食。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Not everything went smoothly.‘It was frustrating not being able to find the tiny electronics parts I needed here in India. I had to order some from China, but they took ages to arrive.’Aarrav said. Through tireless efforts, Aarrav made a first model but the handle was too slippery for his uncle to use so he had to change it.(并不是一切都很顺利。“在印度找不到我需要的微型电子部件，我很沮丧。我不得不从中国订购一些，但它们花了很长时间才到。”Aarrav说。通过不知疲倦的努力。Aarrav做了第一个模型，但把手太滑了，他的叔叔无法使用，所以他不得不更换它)”可知，Aarrav在采购原件和设计中都遇到了困难。由此可知，第三段强调了智能勺子的发明过程中所面临的挑战。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词后“the design based on the college’s feedback — that it needs to be waterproof (防水的) so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; that it must be detachable (可拆卸的) so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork, (根据学院的反馈，它需要防水，这样在清洗时不会损坏里面的所有电子设备；它必须是可拆卸的，这样就可以清洁和更换叉子)”可知，Aarrav根据学院的反馈对智能勺子进行调整，推测划线词的意思是“调整”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will begin to be produced on a small scale when the testing is complete. While other smart spoons already exist and two US companies are already producing their own versions, the cost is too high for most Indians. Aarrav’s version is estimated to cost around $80. His hope is that everyone with Parkinson’s disease will have access to a smart spoon.(Aarrav希望他的智能勺子能在测试完成后开始小规模生产虽然其他的智能勺子已经存在，两家美国公司已经在生产自己的版本，但对大多数印度人来说，成本太高了。Aarrav的版本估计售价在80美元左右。他希望每个患有帕金森氏症的人都能使用一个智能勺子)”可知，他希望他的产品能投产，让患有帕金森氏症的人使用便宜的智能勺子，由此可推知，他是有雄心且有爱心的。故选C。 （二） When we’re studying a new language, many of us approach it with dread. If we make a mistake or say something wrong, we judge ourselves strictly. But as it turns out, however, we’d benefit by shifting (转移) our focus and worrying less about getting it right, according to Marianna Pascal, a communication skills trainer. As a teacher who’s spent 20 years in Malaysia helping people speak better English, Pascal noticed that some students didn’t get a high language level but could still communicate very effectively. She remembers one specific student named Faisal. Despite not knowing much English, she says, “This guy could just sit and listen to anybody very calmly, clearly, and then he could respond and express his thoughts beautifully.” She also observed some students knew quite a bit of English but struggled to make themselves understood. Pascal noticed that a lot of these students’ attitude towards English is like her daughter’s attitude towards playing the piano. Pascal says her daughter hated piano and hated practicing, because she was afraid of being wrong. To her, her success in piano was measured by how few mistakes she made. Then she shared her experience in a cafe. The person sitting next to her was playing a game while his friends watched, and he just wasn’t a very good player. But at the same time, she saw something amazing. Even though this guy was terrible and his friends were watching him, there was no embarrassment or shyness. There was no feeling of being judged. Instead, he focused completely on the task at hand. Pascal says, “I suddenly realized that this is it. This is the same attitude that people hike Faisal have when they speak English.” Pascal believes that speaking a language isn’t like those exams many of us had to take in grade school, where a tiny mistake would result in a big red X from the teacher, In the real world, what matters is whether we can make ourselves understood. She says, “If you want to speak English well, don’t focus on yourself but focus on the other person and the goal you want to achieve.” 5．What does the underlined word “dread” mean in paragraph 1? A．Fear. B．Doubt. C．Curiosity. D．Confidence. 6．Why does Pascal mention her daughter? A．To provide some advice. B．To offer some details. C．To state a reason. D．To present a fact. 7．What did Pascal see from the man playing a game? A．Never minding others’ opinions. B．Not judging a person too soon. C．Improving through practicing. D．Playing a game with patience. 8．What might Pascal agree with ? A．It is important for teachers to encourage students in exams. B．It is OK to make small mistakes in speaking a language. C．Language has to be fluently spoken in daily life. D．Language is an art difficult to fully master. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。当我们学习一门新语言时，很多人都会怀着恐惧的心情去学习。但事实证明，只要我们转移注意力，减少对正确与否的担心，就能从中获益。 5．词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后文“If we make a mistake or say something wrong, we judge ourselves strictly.(如果我们犯了错误或说错了什么，我们会严格地评价自己)”可知，当我们学习一门新语言时，我们许多人带着恐惧去学，划线词dread与fear意思相近，意思为：恐惧，害怕。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She also observed some students knew quite a bit of English but struggled to make themselves understood. Pascal noticed that a lot of these students’ attitude towards English is like her daughter’s attitude towards playing the piano. Pascal says her daughter hated piano and hated practicing, because she was afraid of being wrong. To her, her success in piano was measured by how few mistakes she made.(她还观察到一些学生虽然懂一点英语，但却很难让别人听懂。Pascal注意到很多学生对英语的态度就像她女儿对弹钢琴的态度一样。帕斯卡说，她的女儿讨厌钢琴，也讨厌练习，因为她害怕出错。对她来说，她在钢琴上的成功是由她犯的错误少来衡量的)”可推知，Pascal提到女儿学钢琴是为了说明造成学生们这种情况的原因，虽然他们懂一点英语，但是害怕出错。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The person sitting next to her was playing a game while his friends watched, and he just wasn’t a very good player. But at the same time, she saw something amazing. Even though this guy was terrible and his friends were watching him, there was no embarrassment or shyness. There was no feeling of being judged. Instead, he focused completely on the task at hand.(坐在她旁边的人正在玩游戏，而他的朋友在一旁看着，他并不是一个很好的玩家。但与此同时，她看到了一些惊人的东西。尽管这个人很糟糕，他的朋友们都在看着他，但他没有感到尴尬或害羞。没有被评判的感觉。相反，他完全专注于手头的任务)”可知，作者从这个玩游戏的人身上看到了他不在意别人的想法和看法。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pascal believes that speaking a language isn’t like those exams many of us had to take in grade school, where a tiny mistake would result in a big red X from the teacher, In the real world, what matters is whether we can make ourselves understood.(Pascal认为，说一门语言不像我们许多人在小学必须参加的那些考试，在那里一个小错误就会导致老师给一个大大的红色X。在现实世界中，重要的是我们是否能让自己被理解)”可推知，Pascal认为，在学习语言时，犯一些小错误是没有关系的。故选B。 （三） As the shift from traditional farming to modern farming is progressing, the use of technology such as drones (无人机), robots and machinery has also begun, producing favorable results and increasing efficiency in the industry. A farmer from the Philippines, Rey Kent Dejesica, wanted to help and contribute to the agriculture industry. Through an advertisement, he saw DIAGRAS drones and was interested in the idea of drones being used for farm applications. In the Philippines, when people think of farmers or agriculture, they usually picture long hours working in the sun. Farming is an onerous process, especially for young people, who like everything instant. “Rice and bananas are the primary sources of income in my city. I want to contribute to the agriculture industry in a way to reduce growers’ expenses and make the usage of pesticides (农药) more precise and efficient because I’ve seen how innovative individuals are and how they always find ways and methods to make tasks easier,” Rey Kent Dejesica said. “Using drones as a sprayer (喷雾器) also lessens human labor. Besides that, we can obtain a bird’s-eye view of fields and spay crops precisely and effectively with drones,” Rey Kent Dejesica said. Moreover, farmers stated that the use of drones also minimized the Panama disease. “After we switched to drone technology, our field became more beautiful,” they added. Agriculture is the main source of income for some Asian regions. Parts of Asia are now going through a rapidly aging farmer population and a fear of food shortage. That is why the youth must be part of the trade to ensure food security in the future. Advancements in agricultural technology such as drones can attract the youth back to the farming scene. Armed with his knowledge of drone technology and having a positive attitude, Rey Kent sets an example for the next generation of farmers. May this be a stepping stone showing that farming is not something to be embarrassed about, but to be accepted through applying new technology. 9．Why was Rey Kent Dejesica interested in using drones for farming? A．He was influenced by his parents. B．He was doing experiments with drones. C．He wanted farmers to stop using pesticides. D．He aimed to use them to help the agricultural industry. 10．What does the underlined word “onerous” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Simple. B．Creative. C．Heavy. D．Dangerous. 11．What do the farmers think of the use of drones? A．Helpful. B．Harmful. C．Useless. D．Funny. 12．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The aging farmer population in Asia. B．The importance of food security in the world. C．The youth’s role in high-tech agriculture. D．The advancements in agricultural technology. 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在菲律宾，无人机等高科技在农业生产中的使用情况，并强调了年轻人在高科技农业中的作用。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A farmer from the Philippines, Rey Kent Dejesica, wanted to help and contribute to the agriculture industry. Through an advertisement, he saw DIAGRAS drones and was interested in the idea of drones being used for farm applications. (来自菲律宾的农民Rey Kent Dejesica希望帮助并为农业做出贡献。通过一则广告，他看到了DIAGRAS无人机，并对无人机用于农业应用的想法感兴趣。)”可知，Rey Kent Dejesica想用无人机技术助力农业生产。故选D项。 10．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“In the Philippines, when people think of farmers or agriculture, they usually picture long hours working in the sun.(在菲律宾，当人们想到农民或农业时，他们通常会想到长时间在阳光下工作。)”说明农业工作非常繁重，从而推知划线词句“Farming is an onerous process, especially for young people, who like everything instant.(农业是一个onerous过程，尤其是对年轻人来说，他们喜欢一切都是即时的。)”其中划线部分意思是“繁重的”。故选C项。 11．推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Using drones as a sprayer (喷雾器) also lessens human labor. Besides that, we can obtain a bird’s-eye view of fields and spay crops precisely and effectively with drones,’ Rey Kent Dejesica said. Moreover, farmers stated that the use of drones also minimized the Panama disease. ‘After we switched to drone technology, our field became more beautiful,’ they added. (‘使用无人机作为喷雾器也减少了人力劳动。除此之外，我们还可以鸟瞰田野，用无人机精确有效地喷洒作物。’此外，农民表示，无人机的使用也最大限度地减少了巴拿马病。‘在我们转向无人机技术后，我们的田野变得更加美丽，’他们补充说。)”可知，农民认为在田里使用无人机技术是有帮助的。故选A项。 12．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“That is why the youth must be part of the trade to ensure food security in the future. Advancements in agricultural technology such as drones can attract the youth back to the farming scene. (这就是为什么年轻人必须成为农业的一部分，以确保未来的粮食安全。无人机等农业技术的进步可以吸引年轻人回到农业现场。)”可知，本段主要说明了年轻人在高科技农业中的作用。故选C项。 （四） Fishing trips to Canada are a tradition for Jeffrey Hardy and his three friends from America. This summer in 2023, the forest air polluted with wildfire smoke forced the men to give up their mid-June fishing plan. Canada’s wildfire season put its tourism industry at a crucial time. Except some days of poor air quality, major Canadian cities remain unaffected by wildfires. The fires are in the country’s northern areas that have drawn travelers interested in outdoor experience s in years past. In a recent report by Destination Canada, a marketing organization, half of the total spent by international visitors is in Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal. But other Canadian destinations attractive to visitors have been affected by the wildfires. In preparation for increasing visitor sizes and ongoing wildfires, some businesses are thinking about changing their operations, which see outdoor recreation as a tourism opportunity. A nonprofit travel agency is considering creating a questionnaire for customers to show when they would cancel a booking because of road closes from the wildfires, poor air quality and a lack of visibility. Tourism in British Columbia contributes greatly to its economy. The province has various recreational offerings from the major ski destinations to hiking along the coast. Blackcomb, a helicopter tour company, has canceled its sightseeing offerings, using most of its helicopters on the firefighting effort until at least early August. “It’s the question of flying our customers around on sightseeing tours or putting out fires within 10 kilometers of our bases and the communities that we live in,” said Jordy Norris, the company’s tourism director. “We made it clear to both our staff and our customers that we have a duty to protect the backyard.” Darrin Rigo, a photographer recently saw a photo of a beautiful waterfall covered in fire on a media page. “I’m sure that’s not going to last long, and everything will return to normal.” he said. 13．Which part of Canada is most affected by the wildfire? A．The northern areas. B．Canada’s central parts. C．Major Canadian cities. D．Places with few visitors. 14．What is a nonprofit travel agency’s response to wildfires? A．Using its helicopters on the firefighting effort. B．Raising money to put out the fire. C．Changing operations and developing outdoor recreation. D．Creating a questionnaire for customers. 15．Why has Blackcomb called off its sightseeing offerings? A．To save the cost due to the decrease in the number of visitors. B．In an effort to put out the wildfire. C．To fly its staff on sightseeing tours. D．To be busy creating a questionnaire. 16．What is Darrin Rigo’s attitude towards the development of Canada’s tourism? A．Positive. B．Neutral. C．Negative. D．Indifferent. 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大的山林大火使旅游业受到很大的影响，但是人们依然对加拿大旅游业的发展充满信心。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“The fires are in the country’s northern areas that have drawn travelers interested in outdoor experience s in years past.(火灾发生在该国北部地区，过去几年，那里吸引了对户外体验感兴趣的游客。)”可知，加拿大北部地区受野火影响最大。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“A nonprofit travel agency is considering creating a questionnaire for customers to show when they would cancel a booking because of road closes from the wildfires, poor air quality and a lack of visibility.(一家非营利性旅行社正在考虑为客户制作一份调查问卷，以表明他们何时会因为森林大火导致的道路封闭、空气质量差和能见度低而取消预订。)”可知，非营利旅行社对野火的反应是为客户制作问卷。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第五段“Blackcomb, a helicopter tour company, has canceled its sightseeing offerings, using most of its helicopters on the firefighting effort until at least early August.(直升机旅游公司Blackcomb已经取消了观光项目，至少在8月初之前，它的大部分直升机都用于灭火工作。)”可知，Blackcomb取消了观光服务是为了扑灭野火。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Darrin Rigo, a photographer recently saw a photo of a beautiful waterfall covered in fire on a media page. “I’m sure that’s not going to last long, and everything will return to normal.” he said.(摄影师Darrin Rigo最近在一个媒体页面上看到了一张美丽的瀑布被火覆盖的照片。“我相信这种情况不会持续太久，一切都会恢复正常。”他说。)”可知，Darrin Rigo对未来旅游业发展持乐观态度。故选A。 二、七选五 （一） It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. 17 It’s a way to teach kids vital skills, such as critical thinking, creativity and collaboration. It invites kids to make connections to the broader world by asking, “Where does our food come from?” and “What is the history of this recipe?” And it allows them to apply what they are learning in school in a new context. Cooking brings science concepts to life. 18 It also tests the math skills of young chefs. Measuring ingredients are frequent tasks in cooking or baking. 19 When Helen, 11, took her cake out of the oven, she was disappointed to find that it was flat as a board. I told her about how, as a preteen, I accidentally made cookies with garlic powder instead of powdered ginger. Then we worked together to figure out what had gone wrong with her cake. 20 It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they otherwise might not have tried. Jad, 11, had never eaten quinoa (藜麦) before testing a recipe for quinoa with herbs. His parents reported that he was so excited about this new ingredient that he cooked it for his family the next night. Of course, the best part of cooking with kids isn’t just above. 21 This year, Olive and I have already done a lot of holiday baking, including our favorite chocolate-chip cookies. We both felt excited despite the mess that accompanied that experience. A．The truth is that it’s much more than that. B．It’s the memories you make together in the kitchen. C．Beyond the practical skills, cooking builds character. D．It is a valuable life skill that teaches children about patience. E．Cooking encourages your child’s interest and excitement in healthy foods. F．It is a perfect opportunity for them to learn that oil and water don’t usually mix. G．Recipe failures matter as much as the successes, as they help kids develop resilience (韧性) . 【答案】17．A 18．F 19．G 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习烹饪对孩子们的多种好处。 17．根据前句“It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. (有人说好的烹饪是一种艺术形式。)”和后句“It’s a way to teach kids vital skills, such as critical thinking, creativity and collaboration. (这是一种教授孩子们重要技能的方法，比如批判性思维、创造力和协作能力。)”可知，烹饪不仅仅是一种艺术形式。A选项中的代词“that”指代的是上文的 “good cooking is an art form”，A项的意思是“事实上还不仅仅如此。”，与上文形成一个逻辑的递进关系。故选A。 18．本段首句说“Cooking brings science concepts to life. (烹饪可以将一些科学概念栩栩如生的呈现出来。)”可知，烹饪与科学概念密切相关，所以F选项中就举例说明“孩子们可以通过烹饪了解到水油不能相融的道理。”，下文还提到“It also tests the math skills of young chefs. (它还可以检测孩子们的数学技能。)”上下文在逻辑上紧密衔接。故选F。 19．本题为段首句，即为本段的中心句。根据后句“When Helen, 11, took her cake out of the oven, she was disappointed to find that it was flat as a board. (当11岁的Helen把蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来的时候，她失望地发现蛋糕平得像一块木板。)”可知，下文以Helen烹饪失败为例介绍了她从失败中学习的经历，G选项“食谱的失败和成功同样重要，因为它们有助于孩子培养适应力。”符合上下文逻辑，选项G中的“recipe failures”和“develop resilience” 等词正是Helen的例子想要佐证的学习烹饪的意义——烹饪的失败可以磨炼孩子们的韧性。故选G。 20．本题为段首句，即为本段的中心句。根据后文“It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they otherwise might not have tried. (它鼓励孩子们和别人一起工作。它还鼓励他们对他们可能不会尝试的食物持开放态度。)”可知，本段在介绍烹饪的另一个好处，即“鼓励孩子彼此合作，并大胆尝试。”，这正是C选项中“cooking builds character”所表示的“烹饪塑造品格”。 故选C。 21．B选项中的“It”指代的是上文中的“Of course, the best part of cooking with kids isn’t just above. (当然，和孩子们一起做饭最好的部分不只是在上面。)”，和孩子一起烹饪最棒的地方正是在于“与孩子一起在厨房创造美好的回忆”，即为B选项中的内容，而下文作者以自己为例，介绍了今年作者和她的孩子做了很多烘焙，两人都很兴奋激动，来佐证这一观点。故选B。 （二） When I attended high school, I studied Spanish for four years — mainly because it was a requirement. When I landed a job working in restaurant management at a location with a nearly 100% Hispanic staff, I immediately regretted my lack of commitment when I was younger. Through some online help and a lot of assistance from my workers, however, I eventually became fluent in Spanish. 22 , there are several great reasons to do so. Improve Intelligence Research conducted at York University in Toronto, Canada found that people who studied a second language scored higher on standardized testing compared to those who did not. 23 . Travel More Conveniently Have you ever wished you could travel the world, but didn’t, because you were frightened by communication issues? 24 . Even if you only have a basic understanding of German, for example, a trip to Bonn or Berlin suddenly becomes that much more convenient and easy to negotiate. Increase Job Opportunities 25 . That means that companies in the US are in need of more workers who can speak second languages. If you’ve been feeling stuck in your current job or career, learning another language might be your ticket out of that situation. According to the website YouGov, only 25% of Americans speak a second language, and that means you can get a real leg up on the competition if you’re in that group. Strengthen Memory A huge part of learning a second language is memorization. 26 . Energizing the memory muscle of your brain allows you to better remember other items and events, potentially making you a stronger worker and enriching your life in general. A．If you speak their foreign tongue B．Learning a second language can put that fear to rest C．The economy is more globalized than ever before D．After all, you’re tackling a subject foreign to your mind E．Those tools can help you bone up on your English as well F．Whether or not your job requires you to learn a second language G．Learning a second language can also help you see things in a new light 【答案】22．F 23．G 24．B 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者根据自己学习西班牙语的经历，告诉我们无论你的工作是否要求你学习第二语言，都有必要学习。本文给出了几个很好的理由。 22．根据上文“Through some online help and a lot of assistance from my workers, however, I eventually became fluent in Spanish.(然而，通过一些网上帮助和我的工作人员的大量帮助，我最终能说一口流利的西班牙语。)”和下文“there are several great reasons to do so.(有几个很好的理由这样做。)”可知，上文提到作者通过在线帮助和员工的帮助，最终学会了西班牙语，接下来作者提到了学习第二语言有很多好处，因此可以推断出此处是在强调无论你的工作是否要求你学习第二语言，学习第二语言都是有益的。F项：Whether or not your job requires you to learn a second language(无论你的工作是否要求你学习第二语言)符合语境。故选F。 23．上文提到“在加拿大的约克大学进行的研究发现，学习第二语言的人在标准化测试中得分更高(Research conducted at York University in Toronto, Canada found that people who studied a second language scored higher on standardized testing compared to those who did not.)”，因此接下来需要解释为什么学习第二语言能提高智力。选项G Learning a second language can also help you see things in a new light(学习第二语言也可以帮助你以新的眼光看待事物)与前一句相衔接，解释了学习第二语言能提高智力的原因。G项：Learning a second language can also help you see things in a new light(学习第二语言也可以帮助你以新的眼光看待事物)符合语境。故选G。 24．根据上文“Have you ever wished you could travel the world, but didn’t, because you were frightened by communication issues?(你是否曾经希望自己能环游世界，但因为害怕沟通问题而没有实现？)”可知，上文提到你是否曾经梦想过周游世界，但因为沟通问题而未能成行。接下来需要找到一个解决这个问题的办法。B项：Learning a second language can put that fear to rest(学习第二语言可以消除这种恐惧)符合语境。故选B。 25．根据下文“That means that companies in the US are in need of more workers who can speak second languages.(这意味着美国的公司需要更多会说第二语言的员工。)”下文暗示了经济的全球化。因此，可以推断出此处是在强调经济全球化的趋势。C项：The economy is more globalized than ever before(经济比以往任何时候都更加全球化)符合语境。故选C。 26．根据上文“A huge part of learning a second language is memorization.(学习第二语言的很大一部分是记忆。)”可知，上文指出学习语言过程中记忆力的重要性，D项：After all, you’re tackling a subject foreign to your mind(毕竟，你是在处理一个对你来说陌生的问题)进一步强调了学习第二语言需要记忆的特点，与前文内容相衔接，符合语境。故选D。 （三） Thailand has somtam, India has bhel puri and South Africa has a snack of bunny chow. They are some of the most famous street foods in these countries. Around 2.5 billion people eat street food around the world. The significance of street food culture is obvious in the following areas. ●Cultural identity Street food identifies community and tradition, keeping alive one of the most important aspects of local culture — the eating habits of the people. 27 Street food makes a community lively. It catches the attention of local people, no matter what social class they come from. 28 Food stalls (摊位) are often owned and run by a family. This makes current generations able to learn about where they have come from. ●Employment and business opportunities 29 In Tanzania, for example, the industry provides jobs for more than 1 million people. Since street food stalls are micro-businesses, it is possible for poor people to own their own stalls with only a small amount of money. 30 It prevents these vulnerable (脆弱的) social groups from falling further into poverty. ●Food accessibility The significance of street food culture also includes improved access to food across countries, including their poor communities. Since the cooks have low operation costs, street foods are low in price. 31 In a word, support for street food businesses could help to preserve culturally significant recipes, provide employment opportunities and supply low-cost food options. A．However, the industry has developed without outside assistance. B．The street food industry has offered new positions for low-income people. C．And the owners can also aid small farms by buying ingredients from them. D．Street food culture is able to create a connection within specific communities. E．Making laws to ensure the safety of street foods is important for public health. F．Thus, people with little income can depend on street foods every day to support themselves. G．Additionally, the street food industry protects traditional recipes that are passed down through generations. 【答案】27．D 28．G 29．B 30．C 31．F 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了街头食品文化的意义，从文化认同、就业和商业机会、食品可获取性三个方面进行了详细阐述。 27．根据前文“Street food identifies community and tradition, keeping alive one of the most important aspects of local culture—the eating habits of the people.(街头小吃体现了社区和传统，保持了当地文化中最重要的一个方面——人们的饮食习惯)”可知，本段主要讲述了小吃对当地文化的意义，所以D项“Street food culture is able to create a connection within specific communities.(街头小吃文化能够在特定社区内建立联系)”是对上文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选D项。 28．根据后文“Food stalls (摊位) are often owned and run by a family. This makes current generations able to learn about where they have come from.(大排档通常由一个家庭拥有和经营。这使得当代人能够了解他们来自哪里)”可知，此处讲述小吃是属于家庭传承，所以G项“Additionally, the street food industry protects traditional recipes that are passed down through generations.(此外，街头小吃行业保护着代代相传的传统食谱)”符合文意，引出下文。故选G项。 29．设空位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“In Tanzania, for example, the industry provides jobs for more than 1 million people. Since street food stalls are micro-businesses, it is possible for poor people to own their own stalls with only a small amount of money.(例如，在坦桑尼亚，该行业为100多万人提供了就业机会。由于街头小吃摊是微型企业，穷人有可能只花很少的钱就拥有自己的小吃摊)”可知，本段讲述了小吃创造了就业机会，所以B项“The street food industry has offered new positions for low-income people.(街头小吃行业为低收入人群提供了新的就业机会)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选B项。 30．根据后文“It prevents these vulnerable (脆弱的) social groups from falling further into poverty.(这防止了这些脆弱的社会群体进一步陷入贫困)”可知，小吃除了帮助就业外，还有一个好处：防止了这些脆弱的社会群体进一步陷入贫困，所以空处应是提出这个好处，C项“And the owners can also aid small farms by buying ingredients from them.(摊主还可以通过从他们那里购买食材来帮助小型农场)”符合文意，后文是对本句的进一步说明。故选C项。 31．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“The significance of street food culture also includes improved access to food across countries, including their poor communities. Since the cooks have low operation costs, street foods are low in price.(街头小吃文化的重要性还包括改善各国(包括其贫困社区)获得食物的机会。由于厨师的运营成本较低，街头食品的价格也较低)”可知，F项“Thus, people with little income can depend on street foods every day to support themselves.(因此，收入很少的人每天都可以依靠街头食品来维持生活)”和前文构成因果关系，是对前文的总结。故选F项。 （四） Beginning your journey abroad, you’ll witness excitement fill the air. Each step brings new experiences and adventures from busy streets to beautiful landscapes. Pack your bags and welcome the thrill of discovery that awaits. Here are a few things for you to get started with before you set foot. Do thorough research on your destination. Conduct complete research about the country or region you plan to visit before your trip. 32 . Understanding the cultural differences and societal norms will help you travel between unfamiliar situations with respect and sensitivity. Additionally, research practical information such as transportation options, local currency, and communication networks to facilitate a smooth travel experience. Plan your packing in a reasonable way. When packing for your trip abroad, prioritize essentials and pack light to avoid unnecessary weight. 33 . Remember to bring important documents such as your passport, visa if required, travel insurance information, and any necessary medication. Organize your belongings efficiently to minimize stress and maximize convenience while traveling. 34 . Be alarmed and aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid risky areas, especially at night, and keep your belongings secure. Familiarize yourself with local emergency contact numbers, the location of your country’s embassy (大使馆), and any specific safety precautions recommended for travelers in your destination. Welcome new experiences that come your way. 35 . Welcome the adventure of exploring unfamiliar places, trying local foods, and interacting with people from different backgrounds. Keep an open mind and be willing to step outside your comfort zone to fully appreciate the richness and diversity of the world. As your journey abroad comes to a close, memories of adventure and discovery will remain in your heart. Cherish (珍惜) the moments shared, the sights seen, and the lessons learned. 36 . A．Pay attention to safety at all times. B．Respect local customs and traditions. C．Learn about its history, culture, customs, and local laws. D．Stay updated on travel guidelines issued by your government. E．Traveling abroad offers access to new cultures and experiences. F．Though your travels may end, the spirit of exploration will live on. G．Consider the climate and your activities, and pack proper clothing and equipment. 【答案】32．C 33．G 34．A 35．E 36．F 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了进行国际旅行前应该如何做准备。 32．根据上文“Conduct complete research about the country or region you plan to visit before your trip.(在旅行前对你计划参观的国家或地区进行全面的研究。)”和下文“Understanding the cultural differences and societal norms will help you travel between unfamiliar situations with respect and sensitivity.(了解文化差异和社会规范将帮助你在不熟悉的情况下保持尊重和敏感。)”可知，空处指出对于想要参观的国家或地区，需要了解的具体方面。C项：Learn about its history, culture, customs, and local laws.(了解它的历史、文化、习俗和当地法律。)符合语境。故选C。 33．根据上文“When packing for your trip abroad, prioritize essentials and pack light to avoid unnecessary weight.(当你为出国旅行打包时，优先考虑必需品，轻装以避免不必要的重量。)”可知，本段主要介绍打包的注意事项，G项中的“pack proper clothing and equipment”和上文的“pack light to avoid unnecessary weight”对应。G项：Consider the climate and your activities, and pack proper clothing and equipment.(考虑气候和你的活动，带上合适的衣服和装备。)符合语境。故选G。 34．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Be alarmed and aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid risky areas, especially at night, and keep your belongings secure.(时刻保持警惕，注意周围环境。避免去危险的地方，尤其是在晚上，并保管好你的物品。)”可知，本段建议注意安全。A项：Pay attention to safety at all times.(任何时候都要注意安全。)符合语境。故选A。 35．根据段落小标题“Welcome new experiences that come your way.(欢迎出现在你面前的新体验。)”可知，空处对小标题进行进一步解释说明，E项中的“new cultures and experiences”呼应标题中的“new experiences”E项：Traveling abroad offers access to new cultures and experiences. (出国旅游可以接触到新的文化和经历。)符合语境。故选E。 36．根据上文“As your journey abroad comes to a close, memories of adventure and discovery will remain in your heart. Cherish (珍惜) the moments shared, the sights seen, and the lessons learned.(当你的海外之旅接近尾声时，冒险和发现的记忆将留在你的心中。珍惜分享的时光，看到的风景，学到的教训。)”可知，空处进行总结，旅行可能会结束，探索精神永存。F项中的“your travels may end”和上文中的“your journey abroad comes to a close”。F项：Though your travels may end, the spirit of exploration will live on.(虽然你的旅行可能会结束，但探索的精神将永存。)符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空 （一） An old car, a few dollars in the pocket, and a sense of adventure. That’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the 37 of a lifetime. They met on a park bench in Regent’s Park and 38 a year later. For their honeymoon, they decided to try what few people thought 39 —crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia. It took them several months and all the money they could earn or borrow, but they 40 . It was too amazing an experience to 41 themselves. 42 by their friends, they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide “Across Asia on the Cheap”. Within a week they’d 43 1,500 copies and Lonely Planet was born. The name 44 a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”. The 45 words are “lovely planet”, but Tony Wheeler heard “lonely planet” and liked it. Lonely Planet has gone on to 46 the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher, 47 over 100 million books. Lonely Planet enables curious 48 to experience the world and get to the heart of a place through guidebooks and almost every place on the planet. Tony and Maureen are continuing to travel and devote much of their spare time to 49 projects, providing support for people in need. And the 50 is still driven by the idea in “Across Asia on the Cheap”: “What you’ve got to 51 is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!” 37．A．savings B．travel C．reward D．anniversary 38．A．divorced B．delayed C．married D．separated 39．A．difficult B．possible C．astonished D．meaningful 40．A．made sure B．made up C．made it D．made sense 41．A．keep to B．link to C．turn to D．contribute to 42．A．Forced B．Disturbed C．Anticipated D．Encouraged 43．A．sold B．acquired C．proceeded D．purchased 44．A．comes from B．results in C．looks into D．applies to 45．A．wonderful B．mysterious C．actual D．primitive 46．A．fight B．compete C．become D．manage 47．A．printing B．drawing C．reading D．writing 48．A．couples B．travelers C．foreigners D．friends 49．A．successful B．urgent C．contrary D．charitable 50．A．country B．world C．office D．company 51．A．achieve B．do C．start D．claim 【答案】 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对热爱旅游的夫妇创办了有助于广大旅行爱好者了解真实旅行体验的旅行游记出版社Lonely Planet，为广大旅行爱好者服务，并在他们成功后致力于公益事业。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是托尼和莫林·惠勒一生的旅行所需要的。A. savings储蓄金，存款；B. travel旅行；C. reward奖励；D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据后文“crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia.”可知，两个人从陆路穿越欧洲和亚洲，一直到澳大利亚，由此可知，他们是去旅行。故选B。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在摄政公园的长椅上相遇，一年后结婚。A. divorced离婚；B. delayed延迟；C. married结婚；D. separated分开，分离。根据后文“For their honeymoon”可知，他们去度蜜月了，由此可知，他们认识一年后结婚了。故选C。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：为了度蜜月，他们决定尝试一些很少有人认为可能的事情，从陆路穿越欧洲和亚洲，一直到澳大利亚。A. difficult困难的；B. possible可能的；C. astonished感到惊讶的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据句中“crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia.”可知，两个人计划从陆路穿越欧洲和亚洲，一直到澳大利亚，由此可知，这对大多数人来说是不可能的，也就是说，很少有人认为这是可能的。故选B。 40． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们花了几个月的时间和所有能挣或借的钱，但他们成功了。A. made sure确保，确信；B. made up编造；C. made it成功；D. made sense有道理，讲得通。根据句中转折连词“but”和后文内容可知，尽管他们付出了时间和金钱，但他们成功了。故选C。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一次太奇妙的经历了，他们不想只有他们自己知道这次奇妙的经历。A. keep to (oneself)保守秘密；B. link to链接到……；C. turn to求助于……；D. contribute to为……做出贡献。根据后文“they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide “Across Asia on the Cheap””可知，他们熬夜写了他们的第一本旅游指南，由此可知，他们是想把旅行经历分享给别人，他们不想只有他们自己知道这次奇妙的经历，keep to oneself意为“保守秘密”，符合句意，他们不想保守这次旅行经历的秘密。故选A。 42． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友们的鼓励下，他们熬夜写下了他们的第一本旅游指南《便宜走亚洲》。A. Forced强迫；B. Disturbed打扰；C. Anticipated预料；D. Encouraged鼓励。根据句中“friends”和“they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide”可知，应该是在朋友的鼓励之下，他们写了这本旅游指南。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到一周，他们就卖出了1500本，Lonely Planet诞生了。A. sold卖；B. acquired获得；C. proceeded 继续进行；D. purchased购买。根据后文“Lonely Planet has gone on to _______ the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher,”可知，Lonely Planet已成为世界上最大、最成功的旅游出版商，由此可知，句中指的是夫妻二人的书卖出去了1500本。故选A。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个名字来自歌曲《太空船长》中一句听错的歌词。A. comes from来自；B. results in导致；C. looks into调查；D. applies to适用于。根据后文“a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”. The _______ words are “lovely planet”, but Tony Wheeler heard “lonely planet” and liked it.”可知，实际的歌词是“可爱的星球”，但托尼·惠勒听成了“孤独的星球”，并喜欢它。由此可知，“Lonely Planet”这个名字来自歌曲《太空船长》一句听错的歌词。故选A。 45． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际的词是“可爱的星球”，但托尼·惠勒听成了“孤独的星球”，并喜欢它。A. wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. actual真实的，实际的；D. primitive原始的。根据上文“The name _______ a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”.”可知，这个名字来自歌曲《太空船长》中一句听错的歌词，由此可知，实际的歌词是“可爱的星球”。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lonely Planet已成为世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，印刷了超过1亿本书。A. fight打架；B. compete竞争；C. become成为 ；D. manage管理。根据上文“Within a week they’d _______ 1,500 copies and Lonely Planet was born.”可知，一周内Lonely Planet的书就卖出去1500本，由此可知，Lonely Planet出版的书很畅销，已成为世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商。故选C。 47． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lonely Planet已成为世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，印刷了超过1亿本书。A. printing印刷；B. drawing画；C. reading阅读 ；D. writing写。根据句中“the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher”可知， Lonely Planet是世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，出版商应该是印刷书籍。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lonely Planet使好奇的旅行者能够通过旅游指南体验世界和到达一个地方的中心，体验几乎地球上的每一个地方。A. couples夫妻；B. travelers旅行者；C. foreigners外国人 ；D. friends朋友。根据上文“the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher”可知， Lonely Planet是世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，旅游出版商出版的书是和旅行相关的，读者群体是旅行者，由此可知，Lonely Planet是使好奇的旅行者能够通过旅游指南体验不同的地方。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼和莫林继续旅行，并将大部分业余时间用于慈善项目，为有需要的人提供支持。A. successful成功的；B. urgent紧急的；C. contrary相反的；D. charitable慈善的。根据句中“providing support for people in need”可知，他们为有需要的人提供支持，由此可知，他们将大部分业余时间用于慈善项目。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而公司仍受《便宜走亚洲》中的理念所驱使：“你要做的就是下定决心要去，最困难的部分就结束了。走吧！”A. country国家；B. world世界；C. office办公室；D. company公司。根据上文“the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher”可知， Lonely Planet是世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，由此可知，它是一个公司，所以是公司仍受《便宜走亚洲》中的理念所驱使。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而公司仍受《便宜走亚洲》中的理念所驱使：“你要做的就是下定决心要去，最困难的部分就结束了。走吧！”A. achieve达到；B. do做；C. start开始；D. claim宣称，声称。根据句中的“decide to go”和“So go!”可知，书的理念是如果你想要旅行，你需要“做”的就是下定决心。故选B。 （二） When it comes to high-proof fathering lessons, few adventures can compare with the motorcycle trip I shared with my 20-year-old daughter Ewa. In 2023, we 52 a one-week motorcycle trip in the southern part of British Columbia. Each 53 a motorcycle, we headed north on the Sea-to-Sky highway. What made this trip so 54 was that Ewa took it on herself to be the planner. We didn’t even have a 55 about it. As a father, wasn’t I supposed to plan it? My old Harley had no gas gauge (汽油表). So, when the main gas tank was empty, the motorcycle 56 . After all, these years I hadn’t known whether I would 57 it. But on the first day of our annual trip, when we were on a lonely highway leading to the US border in Sagna, Ontario, it came to a 58 after some time. Ewa headed into the distance 59 that she was riding alone. When she 60 noticed that I wasn’t in her rearview (后视镜) mirror, she stopped and waited as I pushed my Harley to meet with her. In my adult life, while 61 children, I always followed my parents’ 62 : I stood by and provided support. When Ewa 63 her own way of life, I seldom said ‘no’. But when she said she wanted to 64 with the out-of-fuel motorcycle on the side of the country road while I was going for gasoline, I said “no way”. I wouldn’t let her stay there on her own. She insisted, but I was very 65 . Ewa finally 66 and went looking for gasoline with me. I learn from the trip that however old my child is, I will never stop being a father. 52．A．shared B．started C．expected D．treasured 53．A．riding B．winning C．testing D．desiring 54．A．long B．simple C．special D．familiar 55．A．request B．debate C．theme D．conversation 56．A．fell B．slowed C．began D．continued 57．A．claim B．sell C．use D．check 58．A．stop B．conclusion C．solution D．decision 59．A．unsure B．unaware C．considering D．confirming 60．A．fortunately B．gradually C．happily D．eventually 61．A．requiring B．raising C．comparing D．accompanying 62．A．heart B．talent C．comment D．lead 63．A．found B．seized C．introduced D．quit 64．A．play B．deal C．assist D．wait 65．A．reliable B．confident C．firm D．regretful 66．A．gave in B．turned up C．got through D．broke down 【答案】 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与20岁女儿Ewa共同经历的一次特别的摩托车旅行，通过叙述旅途中的具体事件和作者的感受，展示了作者与女儿之间的亲子关系和相互理解。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2023年，我们开始了为期一周的摩托车之旅，目的地是英属哥伦比亚的南部。A. shared分享；B. started开始；C. expected期待；D. treasured珍藏、珍视。根据下文内容“ Each 2 a motorcycle, we headed north on the Sea-to-Sky highway.”可知，作者和女儿的摩托车之旅开始于2023年。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们各自骑着摩托车，沿着Sea-to-Sky公路向北驶去。A. riding骑；B. winning赢得；C. testing测试；D. desiring渴望。根据下文“Ewa headed into the distance_______ that she was riding alone.”可知，两人各骑一辆摩托车。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行之所以特别，是因为Ewa主动担任了规划者的角色。A. long长的；B. simple简单的；C. special特别的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“that Ewa took it on herself to be the planner. We didn’t even have a _______ about it. As a father, wasn’t I supposed to plan it?”可知，这段旅行的特殊之处在于，作者的女儿规划了整个旅行。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至都没有谈论过这件事。A. request要求；B. debate辩论；C. theme主题；D. conversation谈话。根据上文“Ewa took it on herself to be the planner.”可知，Ewa独自规划了这次摩托车之旅，由此可知。两人都没有谈论过这次旅行。故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当主油箱空了，摩托车就会减速。A. fell跌倒；B. slowed放慢；C. began开始；D. continued继续。根据上文“My old Harley had no gas gauge（汽油表）.”可知，作者的老哈雷摩托车没有油表，由此可知，当主油箱没有油的时候，摩托车会减速。故选B。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这些年来我并不知道我是否会使用它。A. claim要求、主张；B. sell卖；C. use用；D. check检查。根据下文“But on the first day of our annual trip, when we were on a lonely highway leading to the US border in Sagna, Ontario, it came to a ______ after some time.”可知，作者的摩托车的油并不充足，由此可知，这些年作者并没有检查油箱，因为他不确定自己是否会使用摩托车。故选C。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在我们年度旅行的第一天，当我们在通往安大略省萨格纳的美国边境的孤独公路上行驶时，摩托车在一段时间后停了下来。A. stop停止；B. conclusion结论；C. solution解决；D. decision决定。根据上文“So, when the main gas tank was empty, the motorcycle _______.”可知，当油箱没有油的时候，摩托车就会慢下来，由此可推测，空处指的是摩托车停了下来。考查短语：come to a stop，意为“停了下来”，符合句意。故选A。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ewa朝远处驶去，没有意识到自己是独自骑行。A. unsure不确信；B. unaware没有发觉的；C. considering考虑到；D. confirming证实。根据空前的“Ewa headed into the distance”可知，Ewa一开始并没有意识到作者已经停了下来，独自朝远方驶去了。故选B。 60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她最终注意到我没有在她的后视镜里时，她停下来等我推着我的哈雷与她汇合。A. fortunately幸运地；B. gradually逐渐；C. happily幸福地；D. eventually最终。根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿一开始并没有注意到作者的摩托车停了下来，由此可知，她是行驶了一段时间后才最终注意到作者停了下来。故选D。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的成年生活中，抚养孩子时，我总是遵循父母的榜样：我站在一旁提供支持。A. requiring要求；B. raising提高、抚养；C. comparing比较；D. accompanying陪伴。根据空后的“children”以及下文的“I stood by and provided support.”可知，作者指的是在自己抚养孩子的过程中，自己总会遵循父母的榜样。故选B。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的成年生活中，抚养孩子时，我总是遵循父母的榜样：我站在一旁提供支持。A. heart心；B. talent才能；C. comment评论；D. lead领头位置、榜样。根据下文“I stood by and provided support.”可推测，作者在抚养孩子的时候总是会学着自己父母的育儿方式。故选D。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ewa找到自己的生活方式时，我很少说“不”。A. found发现，找到；B. seized抓住；C. introduced介绍；D. quit停止。根据空后的“her own way of life”以及上文作者提到的育儿方针可知，当作者的女儿找到自己的生活方式后，作者会支持孩子。故选A。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她说她想在我去加油站的时候，和没有油的摩托车一起留在乡间小路的旁边时，我说“没门”。A. play玩；B. deal应付、处理；C. assist协助；D. wait等待。根据下文“I wouldn’t let her stay there on her own.”可知，作者的女儿提出在作者去加油的时候，自己在路边独自等待。故选D。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坚持，但我非常坚定。A. reliable可信赖的；B. confident自信的；C. firm坚定的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据下文“Ewa finally _______ and went looking for gasoline with me.”可知，虽然作者的女儿坚持一个人等待，但是作者却坚决不同意这样的提议。故选C。 66．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Ewa最终让步，和我一起去找汽油。A. gave in屈服；B. turned up出现；C. got through通过、完成；D. broke down抛锚、崩溃。根据下文“went looking for gasoline with me”可知，Ewa本想自己独自在路边等待作者，但是由于作者坚决反对，Ewa最终做出了让步，和作者一起找汽油。故选A。 （三） As a student researcher at UC Irvine, I need to use various software to collect and analyze data. When l first started doing research, I found the QuPath software very 67 to use. There were a lot of different tools and a 68 amount of new vocabulary to learn. Luckily, another student who also used the QuPath software walked me 69 a lot of it and although she had her own 70 to work on, she was always ready to 71 any questions. However, I continued to 72 with the software when she was 73 from the lab and there was no one to ask for help. It took me quite some time and 74 to become all too familiar with the software. The student who helped me was about to 75 , leaving me as the person to whom new student researchers would 76 . I would be more than ready for them! I decided to write a detailed step-by-step guide about how to use QuPath and its different tools so that new students could 77 if they needed advice. A week later, I was asked to help a new student who was learning to use QuPath. He was 78 surprised when I showed him the written instructions. I shared the 79 and also helped him 80 when we were in the lab together. Once I graduate, I hope that the guide I wrote will 81 to help students for years to come. 67．A．convenient B．effortless C．difficult D．practical 68．A．significant B．certain C．definite D．small 69．A．into B．from C．off D．through 70．A．software B．paper C．project D．guide 71．A．raise B．answer C．issue D．avoid 72．A．struggle B．deal C．work D．meet 73．A．secure B．distant C．immune D．absent 74．A．money B．practice C．space D．strength 75．A．graduate B．protest C．quit D．retire 76．A．adapt B．apply C．turn D．respond 77．A．refer to B．put away C．hit upon D．take over 78．A．terribly B．oddly C．doubtfully D．pleasantly 79．A．context B．comment C．procedure D．description 80．A．with relief B．in excitement C．without effort D．in person 81．A．mean B．continue C．aim D．deserve 【答案】 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．D 81．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一位学生研究员，需要使用各种软件来收集和分析数据，刚做研究时发现QuPath软件很难使用，幸得一位学姐的帮助才熟悉了这个软件，学姐要毕业了，作者成了新的研究生会求助的人，作者写了一份如何使用该软件的指南去帮助其它学弟学妹。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我刚开始做研究时，我发现QuPath软件很难使用。A. convenient方便的；B. effortless不费力的；C. difficult困难的；D. practical实际的。由下文“There were a lot of different tools and a 　　　　 amount of new vocabulary to learn. (有很多不同的工具和……的新词汇需要学习)”和“It took me quite some time and 　　　　 to become all too familiar with the software. (我花了相当长的时间和……才对这个软件非常熟悉)”可知，QuPath软件中工具和新词汇繁多，作者花了很长时间才非常熟悉该软件，说明QuPath软件很难使用。故选C项。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多不同的工具和大量的新词汇需要学习。A. significant相当数量的；B. certain确定的；C. definite肯定的；D. small小的。由上文“I found the QuPath software very 　　　 to use. (我发现QuPath软件很难使用)”可知，QuPath软件很难使用，说明它不仅工具繁多，而且作者需要学习大量的新词汇。故选A项。 69．考查介词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，另一位同样使用QuPath软件的学生仔细地教了我很多，尽管她有自己的项目要做，但她总是准备好回答任何问题。A. into到……里面；B. from来自；C. off离开；D. through通过。由上文“Luckily”可知，作者虽不会使用QuPath软件，但幸运的是，另一位同样使用QuPath软件的学生仔细地教作者如何使用该软件，walk sb. through (详细解释、仔细一步一步教会某人)，故选D项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，另一位同样使用QuPath软件的学生仔细地教了我很多，尽管她有自己的项目要做，但她总是准备好回答任何问题。A. software软件；B. paper论文；C. project项目；D. guide指南。由上文“As a student researcher at UC Irvine, I need to use various software to collect and analyze data. (作为加州大学欧文分校的学生研究员，我需要使用各种软件来收集和分析数据)”和“another student who also used the QuPath software”可知，学姐和作者一样都是学生研究员，也有项目要完成。故选C项。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，另一位同样使用QuPath软件的学生仔细地教了我很多，尽管她有自己的项目要做，但她总是准备好回答任何问题。A. raise提高；B. answer回答；C. issue发行；D. avoid避免。由上文“Luckily, another student who also used the QuPath software walked me 　　　　 a lot of it”可知，学姐教作者如何使用该软件，所以总是准备好回答作者提出的任何问题。故选B项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她不在实验室，也没有人寻求帮助时，我继续在软件上挣扎。A. struggle艰难地行进、挣扎；B. deal处理；C. work工作；D. meet见面。由下文“there was no one to ask for help”可知，此时实验室中作者无法寻求帮助，不熟悉该软件的作者只能在软件上苦苦挣扎。故选A项。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她不在实验室，也没有人寻求帮助时，我继续在软件上挣扎。A. secure安全的；B. distant遥远的；C. immune有免疫力的；D. absent缺席的、不在的。由下文“there was no one to ask for help”可知，此时实验室中作者无法寻求帮助，说明学姐不在实验室。故选D项。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了相当长的时间和练习才对这个软件非常熟悉。A. money金钱；B. practice练习；C. space空间；D. strength力量。由上文“When l first started doing research, I found the QuPath software very 　　　　 to use. (当我刚开始做研究时，我发现QuPath软件很难使用)”可知，QuPath软件很难使用，作者需要花很长时间和练习才能熟悉该软件。故选B项。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助我的那个学生就要毕业了，我成了新的学生研究员会求助的人。A. graduate毕业；B. protest抗议；C. quit退出；D. retire退休。呼应下文“Once I graduate, I hope that the guide I wrote will 　　　 to help students for years to come. (一旦我毕业，我希望我写的指南能在未来的几年里……帮助学生)”可推知帮助自己的学姐要毕业了。故选A项。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助我的那个学生就要毕业了，我成了新的学生研究员会求助的人。A. adapt适应；B. apply申请；C. turn转向；D. respond回应。由下文“A week later, I was asked to help a new student who was learning to use QuPath. (一周后，我被要求帮助一位正在学习使用QuPath的新生)”可知，帮助自己的学姐要毕业了，会使用该软件的作者成了（不会使用QuPath的）新的学生研究员会求助的人，to whom引导限制性定语从句，to可放到第10空后，turn to sb. (向某人求助)。故选C项。 77．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定写一份关于如何使用QuPath及其不同工具的详细分步指南，以便新学生在需要建议时可以参考。A. refer to查阅、参考；B. put away收起；C. hit upon突然想出；D. take over接管。由下文“Once I graduate, I hope that the guide I wrote will 　　　　 to help students for years to come. (一旦我毕业，我希望我写的指南能在未来的几年里……帮助学生)”可知，作者想写该软件的详细分步指南去帮助不会的使用该软件的新生，让新学生在需要建议时有使用说明可以参考。故选A项。 78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我给他看书面操作指南时，他感到惊讶高兴。A. terribly非常；B. oddly奇怪地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. pleasantly高兴地。由下文“when I showed him the written instructions”可知，作者用详细的分步指南去帮助这位新生，新生肯定又惊讶又高兴。故选D项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享了这个（软件的使用）程序，当我们一起在实验室时，我也亲自帮助了他。A. context上下文；B. comment评论；C. procedure程序；D. description描述。由上文“I decided to write a detailed step-by-step guide about how to use QuPath and its different tools so that new students could 　　　　 if they needed advice. (我决定写一份关于如何使用QuPath及其不同工具的详细分步指南，以便新学生在需要建议时可以参考)”和“when I showed him the written instructions (当我给他看书面操作指南时)”可知，作者分享了这个（软件的使用）程序。故选C项。 80．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我分享了这个（软件的使用）程序，当我们一起在实验室时，我也亲自帮助了他。A. with relief欣慰地；B. in excitement激动地；C. without effort毫不费力地；D. in person亲自。由下文“when we were in the lab together”可知，作者和该新生一起在实验室时，作者也会亲自帮助他。故选D项。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我毕业，我希望我写的指南能在未来的几年里继续帮助学生。A. mean意味着；B. continue继续；C. aim目的是；D. deserve值得。由上文“I decided to write a detailed step-by-step guide about how to use QuPath and its different tools so that new students could 　　　　 if they needed advice. (我决定写一份关于如何使用QuPath及其不同工具的详细分步指南，以便新学生在需要建议时可以参考)”可知，作者希望自己写的QuPath软件使用指南在未来的几年里继续帮助学生。故选B项。 （四） He Cuiying lives on a mountain peak in Yunnan province, at an altitude of 3,000 meters. Every morning, the 91-year-old woman is 82 by floating fog, which creates a fairy-tale landscape. Four years ago, He Cuiying opened a homestay (民宿) in her yard with the help of her granddaughter, He Qingmei. Ever since, she has 83 her stories, the beautiful scenery and the 84 culture of her village with visitors from across China and other parts of the world. He Cuiying is a member of the Naxi ethnic group, while her husband is from the Tibetan ethnic group and he is a 85 in Tibetan Buddhism. In Qibie village, He Cuiying’s home, eight ethnic minorities live 86 in the same village, where local people 87 102 homestays. The villagers say they have turned “houses into homestays and people into 88 ”. They speak the Naxi language, 89 Tibetan customs and warmly welcome tourists from all over the world. In just eight years, they have developed a 90 multiethnic (多民族的) homestay village, becoming a key demonstration project for cultural 91 in Yunnan. He Cuiying loves 92 . Whenever guests visit her home, she sings songs and offers blessings continuously. Her favorite song is Chairman Mao Is Like the Sun. She remembers how the remote village was liberated and 93 poverty under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, so she has a sincere 94 for Beijing as the capital city. Now, as He Cuiying gets older, He Qingmei and her cousins are gradually 95 the homestay. They hope to share the beautiful scenery and stories of Grandma’s home with more people through the 96 of guests from all over the world. 82．A．interrupted B．greeted C．called D．proved 83．A．compared B．exchanged C．combined D．shared 84．A．unique B．corporate C．fashionable D．royal 85．A．dreamer B．liar C．believer D．villager 86．A．desperately B．peacefully C．precisely D．originally 87．A．rent B．examine C．exhibit D．operate 88．A．travelers B．performers C．passengers D．strangers 89．A．follow B．learn C．join D．leave 90．A．realistic B．free C．united D．true 91．A．business B．tourism C．industry D．agriculture 92．A．writing B．dancing C．drawing D．singing 93．A．escaped B．faced C．covered D．brought 94．A．apology B．hope C．desire D．admiration 95．A．paying for B．giving back C．taking over D．talking about 96．A．visits B．surveys C．directions D．risks 【答案】 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．B 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．C 96．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道的是何翠英创建的多民族村的民宿村成为乡村旅游的示范项目。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，这位91岁的老妇人都会被漂浮的雾所迎接，这创造了一个童话般的风景。A. interrupted打断；B. greeted迎接；C. called呼叫；D. proved证明。根据上文中的“He Cuiying lives on a mountain peak in Yunnan province, at an altitude of 3,000 meters.”可知，何翠英住在云南省海拔3000米的一座山峰上，结合常识和下文中的“by floating fog”可知，此处指的是何翠英每天都会看到天空中雾气弥漫，此处使用拟人的写作手法，可以理解为被晨雾“迎接”。故选B项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她就与来自中国和世界各地的游客分享她的故事、美丽的风景和她村庄独特的文化。A. compared比较；B. exchanged交换；C. combined联合；D. shared分享。根据下文中的“Four years ago, He Cuiying opened a homestay (民宿) in her yard with the help of her granddaughter, He Qingmei.”可知，在孙女的帮助下，何翠英在自己家的院子里开了一家民宿，这样可以与游客分享她的故事、美丽的风景等，由此可知，此处应指的是“分享”符合语境。故选D项。 84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她就与来自中国和世界各地的游客分享她的故事、美丽的风景和她村庄独特的文化。A. unique独特的；B. corporate合作的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. royal皇家的。根据下文中的“He Cuiying is a member of the Naxi ethnic group, while her husband is from the Tibetan ethnic group and he is a _____ in Tibetan Buddhism.”可知，何翠英是纳西族人，她丈夫是藏族人，结合下文中的“In Qibie village, He Cuiying’s home, eight ethnic minorities live _____ in the same village”可知，何翠英的家乡启别村有8个少数民族，由此可知，她的家乡有着“独特的”民族文化。故选A项。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：何翠英是纳西族人，她的丈夫是藏族，信奉藏传佛教。A. dreamer做梦者；B. liar说谎者；C. believer信徒；D. villager村民。根据上文中的“her husband is from the Tibetan ethnic group”可知，何翠英的丈夫是藏族，结合常识和下文中的“in Tibetan Buddhism”可知，此处讲述的应是她的丈夫信封藏传佛教，所以此处应为“信徒”符合语境。故选C项。 86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在何翠英的家乡启别村，8个少数民族和睦相处，当地人经营着102家民宿。A. desperately绝望地；B. peacefully和睦地；C. precisely准确地；D. originally最初地。根据语境和上文中的“In Qibie village, He Cuiying’s home, eight ethnic minorities live”以及下文中的“in the same village”可知，何翠英的家乡有8个少数民族生活在同一个村庄，本文讲述的是何翠英打造的一个和谐的村庄，所以，此处应指的是8个少数民族“和睦”相处。故选B项。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在何翠英的家乡启别村，8个少数民族和睦相处，当地人经营着102家民宿。A. rent租赁；B. examine检测；C. exhibit展览；D. operate经营。根据上文中的“Four years ago, He Cuiying opened a homestay (民宿) in her yard with the help of her granddaughter, He Qingmei.”可知，何翠英在自家院子里开了一家民宿，在她的影响下应该是其他人家也开设了民宿，现在有102家，由此可推断，此处应为“经营”符合语境。故选D项。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们说，他们把“房子变成了民宿，把人变成了表演者”。A. travelers旅行者；B. performers表演者；C. passengers乘客；D. strangers陌生人。根据语境以及上文中的“The villagers say they have turned “houses into homestays”可知，村民把房子变成民宿，所以此处应指的是把人变成了“表演者”吸引游客，符合语境。故选B项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们讲纳西语，遵循藏族习俗，热情欢迎来自世界各地的游客。A. follow遵循；B. learn学习；C. join加入；D. leave离开。根据上文中的“They speak the Naxi language”以及下文中的“Tibetan customs and warmly welcome tourists from all over the world.”可知，此处讲述的是启别村村民的情况，他们说纳西语，此处指的是“遵循”藏族习俗，符合语境。故选A项。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在短短8年的时间里，他们开发了一个团结的多民族民宿村，成为云南文化旅游的重点示范项目。A. realistic真实的；B. free自由的；C. united团结的；D. true真的。根据下文中的“multiethnic (多民族的) homestay village, becoming a key demonstration project for cultural ______ in Yunnan.”可知，这是一个云南文化旅游的示范项目，由此可推断，此处应是开发了一个“团结的”多民族民宿村，符合语境。故选C项。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在短短8年的时间里，他们开发了一个统一的多民族民宿村，成为云南文化旅游的重点示范项目。A. business商业；B. tourism旅游业；C. industry工业；D. agriculture农业。根据上文中的“and warmly welcome tourists from all over the world.”可知，该村民热烈欢迎来自全世界的游客，由此可推断，此处应指的是“旅游”示范项目。故选B项。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：何翠英喜欢唱歌。A. writing写；B. dancing跳舞；C. drawing绘画；D. singing唱歌。根据下文中的“Whenever guests visit her home, she sings songs and offers blessings continuously.”可知，每当客人到她家做客，她就不停地唱歌和祈福，由此可知，何翠英喜欢“唱歌”符合语境。故选D项。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得在中国共产党的领导下，这个偏远的村庄是如何解放和摆脱贫困的，所以她对北京作为首都有一种真诚的钦佩。A. escaped摆脱；B. faced面对；C. covered覆盖；D. brought带来。根据上文中的“She remembers how the remote village was liberated”可知，她记得自己的村庄是如何解放的，结合下文中的“poverty under the leadership of the Communist Party of China”可知，此处指的是她也记得在中国共产党的领导下如何“摆脱”贫困的。故选A项。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她记得在中国共产党的领导下，这个偏远的村庄是如何解放和摆脱贫困的，所以她对北京这个首都城市有一种诚挚的钦佩之情。A. apology道歉；B. hope希望；C. desire渴望；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文中的“She remembers how the remote village was liberated and _____ poverty under the leadership of the Communist Party of China”可知，何翠英记得在中国共产党的领导下，这个偏远的村庄是如何解放和摆脱贫困的，由此可推断，此处描述的是何翠英的感激之情，所以此处应是对首都城市有一种“钦佩”之情。故选D项。 95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，随着何翠英年龄的增长，何清梅和她的堂兄弟们逐渐接管了民宿。A. paying for支付；B. giving back回报；C. taking over接管；D. talking about讨论。根据上文中的“Now, as He Cuiying gets older”可知，现在何翠英年龄增长，所以现在的民宿应是由何清梅和她的堂兄弟们“接管”符合语境。故选C项。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们希望通过来自世界各地的客人的来访，将奶奶家的美丽风景和故事分享给更多的人。A. visits来访；B. surveys调查；C. directions说明；D. risks风险。根据语境和上文中的“They hope to share the beautiful scenery and stories of Grandma’s home with more people”可知，他们希望将奶奶家的美丽风景和故事分享给更多的人，由此可推断，此处指的是通过来自世界各地的客人的“来访”符合语境。故选A项。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） On March 21, an artist released a video 97 (title) “The Current Status of AI Utilization in Game Companies”, demonstrating the process of using AI in art. She said that her videos 98 (gain) only a few thousand views before. But this one swiftly got hundreds of thousands of views, 99 (cause) heated debate about the influence of AI on society. AI painting, 100 involves coping human painting techniques, styles and thought processes via algorithms (算法) and models, enabling computers 101 (generate) artistic images, is a form of generative AI. The AI drawing software has achieved great popularity among users for its text-to-image method, which has 102 (dramatic) lowered the threshold (门槛) of artistic creation. Despite the increased efficiency, people are becoming concerned about the possibility of losing their jobs. Not that long ago, painters 103 (think) to be immune to being replaced by AI. But now it appears 104 they are among the first professionals who might be out 105 a job because of the technology. For the time being, artists do not need to overly worry about being replaced by AI. 106 takes them years to perfect their ability to express their emotions, values and life experiences in unique ways, which is not attainable for AI-generated art at present. 【答案】 97．titled 98．had gained 99．causing 100．which 101．to generate 102．dramatically 103．were thought 104．that 105．of 106．It 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕一个艺术家发布的关于游戏公司中AI使用现状的视频展开讨论，分析了AI绘画技术及其对艺术创作领域和艺术家可能带来的影响，包括对人们失业的担忧。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：3月21日，一位艺术家发布了一段名为《游戏公司使用AI的现状》的视频，展示了在艺术中使用AI的过程。空处为非谓语动词，名词video与动词title之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语，故填titled。 98．考查时态。句意：她说，之前她的视频只有几千次的观看量。此处为从句谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词said的时态以及时间状语before可知从句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had gained。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：但这次视频迅速获得了数十万的观看量，引发了关于AI对社会影响的激烈讨论。空处应填非谓语动词，在句中结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填causing。 100．考查定语从句。句意：AI绘画，通过算法和模型复制人类绘画技巧、风格和思维过程，使计算机能够生成艺术图像，是生成式AI的一种形式。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为AI painting，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 101．考查非谓语动词。句意：AI绘画，通过算法和模型复制人类绘画技巧、风格和思维过程，使计算机能够生成艺术图像，是生成式AI的一种形式。空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式形式，作宾语补足语， enable sb to do…，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to generate。 102．考查副词。句意：AI绘画软件因其文本到图像的方法而在用户中广受欢迎，这大大降低了艺术创作的门槛。修饰动词lowered应用副词形式作状语。故填dramatically。 103．考查时态和语态。句意：不久前，人们还认为画家不会被AI取代。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语not that long ago可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语为painters，复数，和动词think之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were thought。 104．考查主语从句。句意：但现在看来，他们可能是第一批因这项技术而失业的专业人士。此处为主语从句的引导词，it为形式主语，主语从句中不缺少成分，应用引导词that。故填that。 105．考查固定短语。句意：但现在看来，他们可能是第一批因这项技术而失业的专业人士。此处为固定短语be out of a job，意为“失业”。故填of。 106．考查代词。句意：他们需要多年时间来完善他们以独特方式表达情感、价值观和生活经历的能力，这是目前AI生成的艺术无法达到的。此处为it作形式主语，不定式做真正主语的结构，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （二） The local government of Zibo issued two open letters to all citizens. The government expressed 107 (it) gratitude for the citizens’ warmth and hospitality toward visitors coming to enjoy the city’s signature barbecue, 108 has recently become a hit across the country. Since early March, Zibo’s local barbecue 109 (cause) a sensation online. But how did Zibo rise to fame? From July 2022 to February2023, Zibo organized many trips to the city for university students. Despite reaching peak visitation numbers, there was no sense of panic. Instead, several supportive 110 (policy) were promptly introduced, such as establishing a “Golden Stove Award”, forming a barbecue association, creating a map of Zibo’s barbecue restaurants, 111 launching 21 dedicated tourist routes that go beyond just the barbecue. Zibo’s sudden boom in popularity also resulted 112 the post-pandemic tourism revival China has experienced. The city aims to restore its tourist industry and 113 (sure) sustainable growth. 114 (achieve) this goal, it has created 115 welcome environment with convenient services for your people, particularly university students. The city has also invited students from distinguished universities to visit Zibo for free, 116 (signal) its eagerness to attract talented young individuals. 【答案】 107．its 108．which 109．has caused 110．policies 111．and 112．from 113．ensure 114．To achieve 115．a 116．signaling 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了淄博市政府向全体市民发出了两封公开信，对市民对游客的热情好客表示感谢。 107．考查代词。句意：政府感谢市民对前来享受这座城市标志性烧烤的游客的热情好客，淄博烧烤最近在全国大受欢迎。此空位于名词gratitude之前，所以应为形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 108．考查定语从句。句意：政府感谢市民对前来享受这座城市标志性烧烤的游客的热情好客，淄博烧烤最近在全国大受欢迎。此空引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 the city’s signature barbecue进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 109．考查动词时态。句意：自3月初以来，淄博当地的烧烤在网上引起了轰动。此空为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since early March可知，此处为现在完成时，cause与主语barbecue之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has caused。 110．考查名词的数。句意：相反，一些扶持政策迅速出台，比如设立“金炉奖”，成立烧烤协会，制作淄博烧烤店地图，推出21条专属旅游线路，不仅仅是烧烤。此空为名词作主语，根据空前的several可知，policy应用复数形式。故填policies。 111．考查连词。句意：相反，一些扶持政策迅速出台，比如设立“金炉奖”，成立烧烤协会，制作淄博烧烤店地图，推出21条专属旅游线路，不仅仅是烧烤。此空连接前后的现在分词，应用连词and。故填and。 112．考查介词。句意：淄博人气的突飞猛进也得益于疫情后中国旅游业的复苏。此空考查固定短语result from意为“由……引起”符合句意，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。 113．考查副词。句意：该市的目标是恢复其旅游业，并确保可持续增长。根据空格前的连词and可知，空格处应该用动词与上文的restore并列，意为“确保”，所以应该用动词ensure。故填ensure。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，它为当地人民，特别是大学生创造了一个友好的环境和便利的服务。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“为了”应为目的状语，所以此处使用动词不定式形式to achieve，位于句首，所以to的首字母大写。故填To achieve。 115．考查冠词。句意：为了实现这一目标，它为当地人民，特别是大学生创造了一个友好的环境和便利的服务。environment为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处environment为泛指“一个”，且welcoming是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博还邀请著名大学的学生免费参观淄博，这表明该市渴望吸引有才华的年轻人。此空为非谓语动词作状语，signal与上文句子的内容构成主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填signaling/signalling。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （三） Sora, a new AI model developed by OpenAI — creator of chatbot ChatGPT — 117 (become) a global sensation (轰动) since its being launched. Sora can generate high-quality video clips based on given text prompts, in 118 (compare) with ChatGPT, which is only text-to-text. The model understands 119 the user has asked for in the prompt and how those things exist in the physical world. Liu Xingliang, director of the Data Center of China Internet, said Sora is 120 (undoubted) a major breakthrough for AI. “It demonstrates AI’s 121 (advance) ability to understand and create complex visual content and brings about unprecedented opportunities and challenges for content creation, entertainment and film and television production industries. The video-generation model will help creators turn their ideas 122 reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost,” Liu said, 123 (add) that AI is expected to play a more important role in the future. Still, it does not necessarily mean the end of traditional industries, and more effort is needed 124 (explore) new artistic forms and expression methods by integrating AI technology. Meanwhile, experts say using text-to-video AI models raises a lot of 125 (concern) about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy leakage and data security. Ensuring the authenticity and transparency of the content has become 126 important issue, and we need to set up rules to ensure the healthy development of such technology. 【答案】 117．has become 118．comparison 119．what 120．undoubtedly 121．advanced 122．into 123．adding 124．to explore 125．concerns 126．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Sora，OpenAI新推出的AI模型，能根据文本生成视频，成为全球焦点。这一技术突破促进了内容创作等产业革新，但也引发了伦理、版权等问题，需探索新规范以确保这类技术的健康发展。 117．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：聊天机器人ChatGPT的创建者OpenAI开发的一种新的人工智能模型Sora自推出以来已在全球引起轰动。根据时间状语since its being launched可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Sora为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 118．考查名词。句意：与只能进行文本到文本转换的ChatGPT相比，Sora可以根据给定的文本提示生成高质量的视频片段。空处应填名词comparison作介词in的宾语，构成固定短语in comparison with，表示“与……相比”，符合题意。故填comparison。 119．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：该模型理解用户在提示中所要求的内容以及这些内容如何在物理世界中存在。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 120．考查副词。句意：专门研究互联网行业的中国互联网数据中心主任刘兴良表示，Sora无疑是人工智能的重大突破。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式undoubtedly作状语。故填undoubtedly。 121．考查形容词。句意：它展示了人工智能理解和创造复杂视觉内容的先进能力，为内容创作、娱乐和影视制作行业带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战。空处修饰名词ability，应用形容词形式advanced作定语。故填advanced。 122．考查介词。句意：视频生成模型将帮助创作者以更快的速度和更低的成本将他们的想法变为现实。turn...into reality为固定搭配，表示“把……变成现实”，符合题意。故填into。 123．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘补充说，预计人工智能在未来将发挥更重要的作用。句中已有谓语动词said，空处作非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语Liu构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式adding作状语。故填adding。 124．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，这并不一定意味着传统产业的终结，还需要通过整合人工智能技术来探索新的艺术形式和表达方式。and之后的句子中已有谓语动词is needed，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to explore。 125．考查名词复数。句意：同时，专家表示，使用文本到视频的人工智能模型引发了许多关于道德、版权保护、个人隐私泄露和数据安全的担忧。句中concern表示“担忧的事情”，为可数名词，由a lot of修饰，应用其复数形式。故填concerns。 126．考查冠词。句意：确保内容的真实性与透明度已经成为一个重要问题，我们需要建立规则以确保这项技术的健康发展。issue为可数名词，此处泛指“一个重要的问题”，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （四） For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time 127 (dive) into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, 128 120-square-kilometer natural forest, has become a place 129 people in Sichuan province can enjoy themselves in their spare time. 130 (it) average temperature seldom drops below zero in winter. Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning film Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 131 (shoot) there in 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest got an ecotour rating when it was listed as a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, 132 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. 133 (amaze) at its vast expanse (辽阔), Huang Tingjian, a poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his 134 (describe) gave rise to the forest’s popular name—the Bamboo Sea. The Bamboo Sea has an annual average temperature of about 16℃ with an altitude ranging from 400 to 1,000 meters above sea level. Hiking may sometimes seem exhausting, 135 visitors walking amid the Bamboo Sea tend to feel more lighthearted because of their 136 (exceptional) beautiful surroundings. 【答案】 127．to dive 128．a 129．where 130．Its 131．were shot 132．becoming 133．Amazed 134．description 135．but 136．exceptionally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川宜宾的竹海。 127．考查不定式。句意：对于那些想要逃离混凝土丛林的人来说，也许是时候潜入四川南部的竹林了。It’s time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to dive。 128．考查冠词。句意：宜宾的川南竹海是一个120平方公里的天然森林，已经成为四川人在业余时间可以享受的地方。此处forest为泛指，且120-square-kilometer是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 129．考查定语从句。句意：宜宾的川南竹海是一个120平方公里的天然森林，已经成为四川人在业余时间可以享受的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 130．考查代词。句意：冬天的平均气温很少降到零度以下。此处为形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词average temperature。句首单词首字母大写。故填Its。 131．考查动词时态语态。句意：作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖电影《卧虎藏龙》在这里取景以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。谓语动词shoot 与主语scenes之间为被动关系，根据时间状语in 2001可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语scenes是复数，be动词使用were。故填were shot。 132．考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林被列为世界级竹林保护区，获得生态旅游评级，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。此处become与上文句子构成主动关系，故为现在分词形式作结果状语。故填becoming。 133．考查形容词。句意：宋朝诗人黄庭坚惊叹于它的浩瀚，将其形容为“竹波”。该句主语是Huang Tingjian，应用形容词Amazed“感到惊讶的”，作状语。故填 Amazed。 134．考查名词。句意：由于黄是一位有影响力的文学家，他的描述为这片森林带来了一个通俗的名字——竹海。空处作主句主语，应用名词形式description。故填description。 135．考查连词。句意：徒步旅行有时似乎很累，但在竹海中散步的游客往往会感到更轻松，因为他们周围的环境格外美丽。前后句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 136．考查副词。句意：徒步旅行有时似乎很累，但在竹海中散步的游客往往会感到更轻松，因为他们周围的环境格外美丽。修饰形容词 beautiful应用副词形式exceptionally作状语。故填exceptionally。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$