衔接点07 形容词、副词 （小初考点差异及衔接）-2024年小升初英语无忧衔接（通用版）

衔接点07 形容词、副词（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学要求 1. 形容词、副词的用法 2. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 3. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法 初中要求 1.形容词的功能和位置； 2.常见易混形容词用法辨析。 3.副词的功能和位置； 4.副词的构成和分类； 5.常见易混副词用法辨析； 6.形容词、副词比较等级的用法。 【小学形容词、副词考点聚焦】 一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。。 1.short________ _________ 2.fat________ _________ 3.wet ________ _________ 4.heavy________ _________ 5.little________ _________ 6.important ________ _________ 7.many________ _________ 8.happy________ _________ 9.beautiful________ _________ 10.Interesting________ _________ 11.big________ _________ 12.much________ _________ 13.good________ _________ 14.easy________ _________ 15.strong________ _________ 16.bad________ _________ 1.shorter shortest 2.fatter fattest3.wet wetter 4.heavier heaviest5.less least 6.more important most important7.more most8.happier happiest9.more beautiful most beautiful 10.more interesting most interesting11.bigger biggest12.more most 13.better best 13.easier easiest15.stronger strongest 16.wore worst 二．写出下列单词的相应形式。 1.friend(形容词形式)__________ 2.sleep(形容词形式)__________ 3.real(副词形式)__________ 4.loud(副词形式)__________ 5.careful(副词形式)__________ 6.good(副词形式) __________ 7.busily(形容词形式)__________ 8.health(形容词形式)__________ 9.easy(副词形式)__________ 10.happy (副词形式) __________ 11.complete(副词)__________ 12.interest(形容词形式)_________ 13.China(形容词形式)__________ 14.sun(形容词形式)__________ 1.friendly 2.asleep3.really 4.aloud5.carefully 6.well7.busy 8.healthy 9.easily10.happily11.completely 12.interesting/interested13.Chinese 14.sunny 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The classroom is as__ ( clean ) as that one, but it is_____ ( small ) than that one. 2. This is the ___( good ) idea for you to keep fit. 3. My brother’s hair is____ ( short ) than mine. 4. The watermelon is _____(heavy) than these bananas, but I like bananas. 5. Lesson 7 is _______( easy ) than lesson 9, but it is not so ________( interesting ) as lesson 9. 6. Do you have anything ____( much ) to ask Chinese teacher? 7. That is the ______( fat ) cat that we have ever seen. 8. Which is the _______( high ) mountain in the world? 9. I think English is__________(difficult)than math. 1.clean； smaller 2.best 3.shorter 4.heavier 5.easier; interesting 6. more 7. fattest 8. highest 9.more difficult 【初中形容词、副词考点聚焦】 考点清单 一．形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 扩充：句子成分 I play basketball.（主谓宾） She is pretty.（主系表） 主语：I,表示动作的发出者。 谓语：play（实义动词）表示干什么,is（系动词）表示是什么。 宾语：动作的承受者。I met my best friend Tom yesterday. 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 状语 表语：表示怎么样。 定语：修饰名词或者代词，表示...的 状语：说明何时，何地，何种方式。 宾语补足语：宾语的补充说明。 2、形容词在句子中的位置： ⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。 如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮) Do you want to go anywhere interesting?(定语后置) 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序     限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词     a small round table     a tall gray building     a dirty old brown shirt     a famous German medical school     an expensive Japanese sports car     一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:     限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+      新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词    those + three + beautiful + large + square+old + brown + wood + table     典型例题:     1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.     A. little two other B. two little other  C. two other little  D. little other two     答案:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。     ⑵作表语时放在系动词（be,感官看见）之后。 如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理) ⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁) ⑷后置的情况： ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。 如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。) The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里) 一.单项选择 1.The 　　　Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.  A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long 答案　C　句意:这条180千米长的连徐高铁今年对公众开放了。本题考查复合形容词。复合形容词中名词没有复数形式,词与词之间由连字符“-”连接。故选C。 知识拓展　180-kilometer-long与180 kilometers long 之间的区别:180-kilometer-long是复合形容词,在句中起修饰名词的作用,不能作表语;180 kilometers long位于系动词之后,作表语,不能作定语。 2.—How about the fruit salad? —Yummy! It tastes very 　　　. By the way, who made it? 　　　　　　　　　　　 A.good　　 B.bad　　 C.well　　 D.badly 答案　A　句意:——这水果沙拉怎么样?——很美味!尝起来很好。顺便问一下,谁做的?本题考查形容词的用法。根据Yummy可知,这沙拉很美味;taste为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选A项。 思路分析　本题考查了两个知识点:(1)连系动词后用形容词作表语,据此首先可排除D项。C项well作形容词时,常表示身体好;(2)形容词词义辨析。根据语境可判断,沙拉的味道是好的。 3.Wu Dajing, a 　　　Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.  A.25-years-old　　 B.25 year old C.25-year-old　　 D.25 years old 答案　C　句意:武大靖,一位25岁的中国滑冰运动员,去年在短道速滑世界杯比赛中创造了新的世界纪录。本题考查复合形容词。在这一结构中各词间用连字符隔开,并且名词用单数。故选C项。 4.“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it 　　　for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.  A.easy　　 B.easier C.easily　　 D.more easily 答案　B　句意:“朗读亭”今年春天走进六合图书馆,使得市民比以前更容易体验朗读的快乐。本题考查形容词的用法和比较级。make it easy to do sth.意为“使做某事容易”,形容词easy充当宾语补足语,所以先排除C、D两项;根据句中的than before可知,easy应用比较级,故选B。 知识拓展　 形容词作宾补的还有以下类似结构:find it+adj.+to do sth., think it+adj.+to do sth.。 二.词汇运用 1.My parents and I had a 　　　　　　journey to Hainan. (wonder)  答案　wonderful　设空处后面是名词,应该用形容词修饰,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故答案为wonderful。 2.—Why is your desk 　　　　　　(tidy)?  —Because I painted a picture there just now. 答案　untidy　be动词后接形容词作表语,根据答语可知刚刚在桌子上画了一幅画,所以此处表示桌子不整洁,故填untidy。 3.The old man is so 　　　　　　(not strong) that he can􀆳t look after himself well.  答案　weak　be动词后接形容词作表语。老人不能照顾好自己是因为不够强壮,即虚弱。故填weak。 4.Please remember that nothing is 　　　　　　(possible) if we put our heart into it.  答案　impossible　句意:请记住如果我们用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。be动词后接形容词作表语,此处表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 5.I couldn’t fall asleep because the bed was too 　　　　　　(不舒服的).  答案　 uncomfortable　be动词后用形容词作表语,comfortable的反义词为uncomfortable。 二　形容词的比较等级 一、形容词比较等级的构成 1.规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词　 一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st late large later larger latest largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,-est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词　 在原级前加more,most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest(最远) furthest(最大限度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。如: The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花园里的花很漂亮。 2.表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。如:The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 (1)肯定句中的结构:“A+as+形容词原级+as+B”。如:English is as interesting as Chinese.英文和中文一样有趣。 (2)否定句中的结构:“A...+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”。如:This book isn’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not...as/so+形容词原级+as”结构外,还可使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。如: He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他认为汉语没有英语有趣。 (3)表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍:once,两倍:twice,三倍及以上:基数词+times)。如: Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 (4)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半”。如:Her room is half as big as yours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。 三、形容词比较级的用法 1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A+be+比较级+than+B”。如:Lily’s room is bigger than mine.莉莉的房间比我的大。 注意:为了避免重复,在从句中常用the one,that,those等词来代替前面出现过的名词。其中the one代替可数名词单数形式,the ones或those代替可数名词复数形式,that代替单数名词或不可数名词。如: The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter.冬天,天津的天气比广州的冷。 2.有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a great deal,a lot,much,even,still,far,any等修饰形容词时,该形容词可以用比较级。如:It is much colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。 3.表示两者之间进行选择,“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/Who+be+形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。如: Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao?谁比较高,李明还是王涛? 4.表示“几倍……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:Your room is three times bigger than mine.你的房间比我的大两倍。 5.表示“两者之间比较……的一个”时,常用“主语+be+the+比较级+of the two...”结构。如: Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中比较高的那个。 6.表示“越来越……”时用“比较级+and+比较级”,当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用“more and more+形容词原级”。如:It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和了。 7.表示“越……,越……”时,用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构。如:The more,the better.越多越好。 四．知识拓展 8.farther和further far的比较级 含义及用法 例句 farther 在谈论地点、方向或距离时,farther和further可以互换 A table stood at the farther/further end of the kitchen.厨房的那一头放着一张桌子。 further further还有“更多的,更进一步的,附加的”等含义,这时不能与farther互换使用 We must get further information. 我们必须获得更多信息。 9.older和elder (1)old的比较级是older和elder。older常用于比较的句型中,表示“较老的,较旧的,年纪较大的”。elder主要用来表示兄弟姐妹或子女的长幼关系,意为“年长的”。如: Your bike is older than mine.你的自行车比我的旧。 He’s my elder brother.他是我哥哥。 (2)elder除指家庭成员外,也可以指其他人,意思是“资格老的”。如: He is an elder teacher.他是个资格较老的教师。 10.在同一范围内比较时,必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。如: China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。(在同一范围内,只能和其他对象进行比较) China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。(在不同范围内,可以和其中任意一个对象进行比较) 11. 某些形容词说明事物间的关系,如方位、时间、用途等,没有比较级的变化, 如same,different,southern,northern,Chinese,Japanese等。如:My answer is different from yours.我的答案和你的不一样。 四、形容词最高级的用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前常加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。如: Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 例　Molly is 　　　 girl of the three.  A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing 答案　C 思路点拨　首先由四个选项可知此题考查形容词的比较等级结构;然后根据标志词of+名词可确定此处应用形容词的最高级形式,最后根据outgoing这个多音节词的最高级形式及其前需加the的规定选出答案。 2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用“Which/Who is+the+最高级,A,B or C?”结构。如: Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮,北京、上海还是福州? 3.表示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。如: Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。 4.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最……”。如: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 5.形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再用定冠词。如: This is our best lesson today.这是我们今天最好的一节课。 6.形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。如: Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是他班上最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比他班上其他所有的学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比他班上其他任何人都高。 =No one is taller than Li Lei in his class.在班里没有人比李雷高。 =Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class.李雷比班里其他任何学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the rest of the students in his class.李雷比他班里其余的学生都高。 一．根据汉语提示完成句子 ①There is nothing 　important　 in today’s newspaper.  今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 ②His idea sounds 　great　.他的主意听起来很棒。  ③He is as 　tall　 as his father.他和他的父亲一样高。  ④The film is too 　boring　.这部电影太无聊了。  ⑤It is even 　colder　 today.今天甚至更冷了。  ⑥Suzhou is becoming 　more　 　and　 　more　 　beautiful　.苏州变得越来越美丽。 ⑦This picture is the 　best　 of all.这幅画是所有的画中最好的。 ⑧She is the second 　tallest　 girl in our class.她是我们班第二高的女生。 二.单项选择 1.Jogging is 　　　than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.   A.cheap　　 B.cheaper C.cheapest　　 D.the cheapest 答案　B　本题考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than many sports可知,此空应填比较级,故选B。 2.—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m 　　　than last year.  A.much heavier　　 B.heavy enough C.much lighter　　 D.light enough 答案　A　句意:——你想减肥?但是这是为什么呢?对我来说,你看起来非常苗条。——这可能是真的,但我比去年重多了。根据句中的than可知,此空应填比较级,故排除B、D两项。由语境可知,此处应该是比去年重,故选A。 3.—What is the world’s 　　　mountain?  —Mount Qomolangma. A.lower　　 B.lowest C.higher　　 D.highest 答案　D　lower更低的;lowest最低的;higher更高的;highest最高的。根据常识,珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。故答案为D。 解题关键　从答语Mount Qomolangma.及问句中的the world􀆳s可以得知问句问的是世界上最高的山峰是什么。从而判断出设空处应该用最高级并且应该表示“最高的”。 4.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink 　　　cola to keep fit.  A.much　　 B.more C.fewer　　 D.less 答案　D　句意:有人建议他少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较等级。much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知,此处表示少喝可乐。故选D项。 5.Daniel is 　　　his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.  A.taller than　　 B.shorter than C.as tall as　　 D.so tall as 答案　C　句意:丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们都是1.75米。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据后句They are both 1.75 meters tall.可知,他们一样高。as tall as和……一样高,so tall as只能用在否定句中。故选C项。 三.词汇运用 1.—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom? —Wonderful. I have never seen a 　　　　　　　(interesting) film before.  答案　more interesting　此空填形容词的比较级和never连用,表示最高级的含义,指《你好,李焕英》是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。故填more interesting。 2.Lucy is organized and her room always looks 　　　(tidy) than mine.  答案　tidier　本题考查形容词比较级。空格前的look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据空格后的than可知,要用比较级,故填tidier。 3.The programme Drive less,cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much 　　　(安全的).  答案　safer　此处是“make+宾语+adj.”结构,“安全的”是safe,空格前的much修饰比较级,所以填safer。 4.Yuan Longping, one of 　　　　　　　　　　　(最伟大的科学家),made important contributions to the world.  答案　the greatest scientists　本题考查形容词最高级。one of后接名词的复数形式,此时名词通常用形容词最高级来修饰,故填the greatest scientists。 5.—Which dog do you think is 　　　(lazy), Hobo or Eddie?  —I think Eddie is. 答案　lazier　两者之间进行比较,应用形容词的比较级形式。lazy的比较级为lazier。 6.The Great Wall is one of the 　　　　　　(great) wonders in the world.  答案　greatest　根据in the world可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,great的最高级为greatest。 知识拓展　“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“……中最……的之一”。 7.My cousin will go to university for 　　　　　　(far) study.  答案　further　further study为固定短语,意为“深造,进修”。注意:far的比较级有两个farther和further。表示“更进一步”时用further。 8.Cells are the 　　　　　　(small) and most basic units of living matter.  答案　smallest　根据空格前的the和后面的most basic可知,此处应用最高级。 9. The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting much 　　　　　　(bad).  答案　worse　much修饰形容词的比较级,bad的比较级为worse,故填worse。 五．形容词词义辨析 -ing形容词和-ed形容词 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 This is a surprising story. I am surprised at the news. interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 I have an interesting book. He is interested in science. exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 Have you heard of the exciting news? We are excited about the traveling. pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 感到愉快/满意的 This is a pleasing trip. The teacher is pleased with our performance. frightening 令人恐惧的 frightened 感到恐惧的 This is a frightening story. We are frightened of the ghost. moving 令人感动的 moved 受感动的 Titanic is a moving film. We are moved by Hong Zhanhui deeply. tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 感到疲倦的 It’s a long tiring day. I’m too tired. fascinating 迷人的 fascinated 着迷的 What a fascinating voice! Many boys are fascinated by computer games. 特点:表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物 特点:表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人,常用于“sb.+be+-ed形容词+介词”结构 We are all interested in the interesting story. 六．其他用法 一、常见名词变形容词的方法 名词 构成方法 意义 举例 表示天气 的名词 -y 充满……的 多……的 cloud—cloudy wind—windy 表示方位 的名词 -ern ……方位的 朝……方的 west—western east—eastern 表示称谓 的名词 -ly ……般的 friend—friendly mother—motherly 表示时间 的名词 -ly 每……的 week—weekly month—monthly 表示物质 的名词 -en ……制成的 wood—wooden gold—golden 表抽象意义 的名词 -ful -y -less ……的 ……的 无……的 care—careful use—useful luck—lucky hope—hopeless care—careless 表示大洲与 国家的名词 -n ……的 ……人的 Asia—Asian America—American Ⅰ.单项选择 1.Drinking tea is usually seen as a 　　　lifestyle in China.  A.strict　　 B.boring C.clean　　 D.healthy 答案　D　句意:在中国,喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。本题考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的;boring无聊的;clean干净的;healthy健康的。根据常识可知,喝茶是健康的,故选D。 2.I can’t believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. How 　　　you are!  A.loyal　　 B.creative　　 C.helpful　　 D.organized 答案　B　本题考查形容词词义辨析。loyal忠诚的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的;organized有条理的。由“you made the lifelike cat out of paper”可知,设空处所在句子为说话人感叹对方有创造力。故答案为B。 解题关键　题干中的lifelike一词意为“逼真的”,说明做纸猫的人很有创造力。 3.No one is 　　　. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.  A.careful　　 B.generous C.famous　　 D.perfect 答案　D　本题考查形容词词义辨析。careful仔细的,认真的;generous慷慨的;famous著名的;perfect完美的。根据下文learn from mistakes可知,人都会犯错,没有人是完美的。故选D。 4.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all 　　　to him, but he soon learnt his way around.  A.smooth　　 B.slight C.strange　　 D.successful 答案　C　句意:亨利2010年第一次来到南京时,对他来说一切都很陌生,但他很快就熟悉了周围的环境。本题考查形容词词义辨析。smooth光滑的,顺利的;slight轻微的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;successful成功的。根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010及but he soon可以推断,亨利刚来南京时对周围不熟悉,一切对他来说都应该很陌生。故选C项。 5.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some 　　　moments.  A.humorous　　 B.challenging C.dangerous　　 D.surprising 答案　A　句意:昨天在看电影的时候,在一些滑稽的时刻我忍不住大笑了起来。本题考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的;challenging有挑战性的;dangerous危险的;surprising令人惊奇的。根据couldn’t stop laughing(忍不住大笑)可知选A。 Ⅱ.词汇运用 1.After studying in a m　　　 school for 5 years, Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.  答案　medical　句意:在医学院学习5年后,蒂娜可以为她的病人提供专业治疗。根据patients可知,蒂娜读的是医学院。故填medical。 2.Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a 　　　　　　(持久的) value.  答案　lasting　此处用形容词作定语修饰名词value,故填lasting。 3.I’ve had a long 　　　　　　(累人的) day. I need a good rest.  答案　tiring　此处应用tiring表示使人劳累的一天。 3.Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of 　　　　　　(当地的) dishes at Yechun Tea House.  答案　local　此处为形容词作定语修饰名词dishes。 七、易混形容语辨析 1.good,well,fine和nice (1)good是形容词,用作表语和定语,它表示电影、书籍等某种东西的内容好;表示人品好、善良等。如: This is a good book.这是一本好书。 (2)well兼作形容词和副词,作形容词时,只作表语,指身体健康。如: —How are you?——你(身体)好吗?—I’m very well. ——我(身体)很好。 (3)fine通常指天气好、气质好等。如:It’s a fine day today.今天天气晴朗。 (4)nice往往指“令人喜悦的,讨人喜爱的”人、味道、言语、天气等。如:You look very nice.你很好看。 2.ill和sick 两个词都是“病的,生病的”之意,都可以作表语,但作定语时只能用sick 而不能用ill(ill作定语时表示“坏的”)。如:The sick man is his uncle.那位病人是他叔叔。He has been ill for two days.他已经病了两天了。 3.black和dark 都可作形容词,也可作名词,区别为:black的意思是“黑色(的)”,指颜色,其反义词是white;dark的意思“暗、天黑、黑暗”,指无光。如: The doors are painted black.这些门被漆成黑色。It is a dark house.这是间黑屋子。 副词 一．副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 1、副词的分类：(见下表) 时间副词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词 today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also, yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so, then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off, once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either, tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no, already, yet, before, sometimes back, up, down, nearly, only suddenly, however, etc. not, neither ago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly, 形+-ly结尾的副词 　 　 关系副词 maybe, after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, as long as等, where, perhaps, first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, why, how certainly, sometime, last, 　 everywhere, a little, a bit when, 　 2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用： ⑴作状语： 1 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。 如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路) 2 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。 如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早) The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次) I always get up early, so I am never late for school. 3 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。 如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光) 4 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。 如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了) He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) 5 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。 如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车) 6 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。 如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？) Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？) How do you do?(你好！) 7 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。 How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题) That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事) 8 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。 如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方) Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法) 9 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。 如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。) (2) 作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。 如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家) I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边) (3) 作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。 如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子) (4) 作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。 如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业) [注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。) 1．—       do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A. When                                  B. How                                  C. Where                                 D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。 2．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually                               B. seldom                               C. always                               D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。 3．Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her. A. clearly                    B. more clearly                    C. most clearly                    D. the most clearly 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地；B.more clearly更清楚地；C.most clearly最清楚地；D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …：和……一样……，表示同级比较，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。 4．Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you. A. carefully                         B. careless                             C. careful                              D. carelessly 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully细心地，仔细地，副词；B. careless粗心的，形容词；C. careful细心的，形容词；D. carelessly粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可以推测出要“仔细地听”，修饰行为动词listen用副词形式，故选A。 5．—        are the students in your class? — Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long                        B. How old                        C. How many                        D. How often 【答案】 B 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—你们班的学生多大了？—他们中的大多数只有十四岁。How long多久，对一段时间提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How often多久一次，对动作的发生频率提问。结合答语，所以选B。 6．—How is Susan?         —Oh, I         see her because she lives abroad.  A. always                              B. often                               C. almost                                  D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：----苏珊怎么样？-----奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直；B. often经常；C. almost几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。 7．Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently                        B. suddenly                        C. frequently                        D. immediately 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据 Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近；suddenly突然；frequently经常地；immediately立刻，马上，故选D。 8．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well                       B. well, good                       C. well, well                      D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。 9．I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one. A. actually                              B. firstly                               C. luckily                             D. Exactly 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：我把票弄丢了，但是幸运的是，旅行代办人又给了我一张。 本题考査副词的用法。actually实际上；firstly首先；luckily幸运地；exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another，选择C项。 10．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays. A. always gets up                 B. often got up                 C. had got up                 D. never gets up 【答案】 D 【解析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析 11．Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. fast enough                 B. enough fast                 C. slowly enough                 D. enough slowly 【答案】 A 【解析】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。 句意：不要担心，先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词，副词放形容词副词之后，根据句意，故选A。 12．—David, could you tell me _________ the Olympics take place? —Every four years. The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020. A. how far                         B. how long                         C. how much                         D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—大卫，你能告诉我奥运会多久举行一次吗？—每四年举行一次。地32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问； how much多少钱，对价格提问； how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据Every four years可知此处对频率提问，故用疑问词how often，故选D。 13．—_______ do you like the film? —Very interesting. A. How                                   B. Who                                   C. What                                   D. When 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：—你觉得这部电影怎么样？—非常有趣。How 怎样，如何；Who谁；What 什么；When 什么时候。根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是对电影的看法，觉得电影怎么样，故选A。 14．—I didn't know you take a bus to school. —Oh, I       take a bus, but it is snowing now. A. hardly                              B. never                              C. sometimes                              D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查频度副词。由下文but（表示转折）可知今天下雪，平时几乎是不搭公共汽车的，选A。 never从不，决不，与今天搭车就不符；sometimes有时；usually通常。 15．— ________ have you been in Jinan? — Since 2008. A. How long                         B. How often                         C. How soon                         D. How far 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：—你来济南多久了？—自2008年以来。How long多长时间，提问时间段； How often多久一次，提问频率； How soon多久以后，提问将来的时间段；How far多远，提问距离。根据答语可知，回答的是时间段，故选A。 A组　基础题组 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of 　　　stone bridges in the world. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.old　　 B.older C.oldest　　 D.the oldest 答案　D　句意:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。 2.When I first came to study chemistry, it was totally 　　　to me, but I soon found it interesting.   A.lonely　　 B.curious　　 C.strange　　 D.open 答案　C　本题考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的;curious好奇的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;open开放的。根据上文When I first came to study chemistry可知,空格处应填strange,指“陌生的”。故选C。 3.The wedding dress is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means 　　　.  A.very　　 B.more C.not　　 D.less 答案　C　本题考查形容词的否定前缀。inexpensive不贵的,in-表示否定,故选C。 4.Students should be 　　　that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our society.  A.alone　　 B.awake　　 C.aware　　 D.afraid 答案　C　本题考查形容词词义辨析。alone单独的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;afraid害怕的。be aware that...意识到……。故选C。 5.Millie used to be 　　　, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.  A.shy　　 B.active　　 C.honest　　 D.lively 答案　A　本题考查形容词词义辨析。shy害羞的;active积极的;honest诚实的;lively生气勃勃的。根据下文but now she can make friends with others and organize activities可知,米莉过去很害羞。故选A。 6.—Do you feel 　　　after climbing Mount Tai?  —Of course. Climbing mountains is 　　　you know.   A.tired;tiring　　 B.tiring;tiring C.tired;tired　　 D.tiring;tired 答案　A　句意:——爬完泰山后,你感到累吗?——当然。你知道的,爬山很累人。本题考查形容词的用法。第一空指人“感到累”,所以用-ed结尾的tired;第二空是指爬山是“累人的”,所以用-ing结尾的tiring。故选A。 7.Zhang Wenhong􀆳s sense of humor has made it 　　　for the knowledge to reach 　　　public.   A.more easily;/　　B.more easily;the C.easier;/　　 D.easier;the 答案　D　句意:张文宏的幽默感使得知识更容易传播给大众。本题考查形容词比较级和冠词。the public是固定搭配,指“公众、民众”,所以A、C两项错误。“make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”是固定句型。所以第一空填形容词easy的比较级easier。故选D。 Ⅱ.词汇运用 1.How lucky you are to see red squirrels! You know they are 　　　　　　(common) here.  答案　 uncommon 　根据How lucky you are可知,红松鼠是不常见的。故填uncommon。 2.As everything is done, it doesn’t seem 　　　　　　(必要的)for us to meet again.  答案　 necessary　seem为连系动词,意为“似乎,看来”,后接形容词。故填necessary。 3.He is even 　　　　　　(care) than last time. So he makes fewer mistakes.  答案　more careful　根据he makes fewer mistakes可知,他很认真、细心,be动词后用形容词作表语,由than可知要用比较级,故填more careful。 4.It has been much 　　　　　　(rain) in Taizhou since the plum rain season (梅雨季) started.  答案　rainier　be动词后接形容词作表语,rain的形容词形式为rainy,much修饰比较级,故此空填rainier。 5.The English teacher was so 　　　　　　(satisfy) with the boy􀆳s progress that she praised him in public.  答案　satisfied　be动词后用形容词作表语,be satisfied with...对……感到满意。 6.It’s 　　　　　　(wise) of parents to have fixed ideas on what their children should become in the future.  答案　unwise　It;s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.为固定用法。根据句意可知,父母对孩子将来应该成为什么样的人有固定想法是不明智的,应用wise的反义词unwise。 7.All of us like Mr Wu because he is an 　　　　　　(极好的) geography teacher in our school.   答案　excellent　根据空格前的不定冠词an可知,此处应用以元音音素开头的形容词作定语修饰名词teacher。结合提示词可知填excellent。 8.I like to walk in the fields on 　　　　　(snow) days and see my footprints.  答案　snowy　此处用形容词作定语修饰名词days,snow后加-y构成形容词。 B组　提升题组 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Are you happy with my suggestion? —Yes. In fact, I couldn’t think of 　　　one. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.a worse　　 B.the worst C.a better　　 D.the better 答案　C　本题考查形容词比较级及冠词。根据“Are you happy with my suggestion?”及“Yes.”可知,回答者认为对方的建议很好,排除A、B选项。此处表示“一个更好的建议”,用不定冠词a表泛指,故选C。 2.This is the chance he needs to make a 　　　start.  A.curious　　 B.patient C.fresh　　 D.natural 答案　C　句意:这是他需要重新开始的机会。本题考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;patient耐心的;fresh新鲜的,新的;natural 自然的。“a fresh start”指“一个新的开始”。故选C。 3.He often lied, so nobody believed him. But I was 　　　to believe him.  A.too clever　　 B.clever enough C.stupid enough　　 D.too stupid 答案　C　句意:他经常撒谎,所以没有人相信他。但是我却傻到相信他。本题考查形容词词义辨析及too...to...和...enough to...结构辨析。根据题意可知,他经常撒谎,而我却相信他,说明说话者觉得自己傻,所以排除A、B两项。too...to...指“太……而不能……”(表示否定), ...enough to...指“足够……而能……”(表示肯定), 根据题中的but可知,我相信了他。所以填stupid enough。故选C。 5.—Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your 　　　?  —Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited 　　　city.  A.five-days holiday;the most fantastic B.five-day holiday;the most fantastic C.five-day holiday;a more fantastic D.five-days holiday;a more fantastic 答案　C　本题考查复合形容词和形容词比较级。复合形容词中名词没有复数形式,所以排除A、D两项;第二空用比较级和否定词never连用,表示最高级的含义,即我从未去过比深圳更棒的城市(深圳是最棒的城市)。故选C。 6.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes, I’ve never been to 　　　one before.  A.a more exciting　　 B.the most excited C.a more excited　　 D.the most exciting 答案　A　本题考查形容词比较级的用法。此处修饰one party应该用exciting,排除B、C两项;根据I􀆳ve never可知,此处应该用比较级表示最高级含义,故选A。 7.—Millie does well in her lessons, but she never shows off. —I can’t agree more. She is quite 　　　.  A.modest　　 B.curious C.gentle　　 D.polite 答案　A　句意:——Millie功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我非常赞同。她相当谦虚。本题考查形容词词义辨析。modest 谦虚的;curious好奇的;gentle绅士的;polite礼貌的。不炫耀说明Millie谦虚,故选A项。 8.—Betty, are Lucy and Lily twin sisters? —Yes. They are so similar that it’s almost 　　　to tell one from the other.  A.possible　　 B.impossible C.usual　　 D.unusual 答案　B　本题考查形容词词义辨析。possible可能的;impossible不可能的;usual寻常的;unusual不寻常的。根据句中关键词similar可知,Lucy和Lily这对双胞胎姐妹太像了,以至于把她们区分开来几乎是不可能的。故选B项。 Ⅱ.词汇运用 1.It’s amazing that the 　　　(small) sculpture in the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province is only 2cm high.  答案　smallest　句意:令人惊奇的是,在甘肃省莫高窟里最小的雕像只有2厘米高。在莫高窟众多雕像里进行比较,要用形容词的最高级。故填smallest。 2.There’s nothing 　　　　(sad) to see than a picture of children who are all skin and bones.  答案　sadder　形容词修饰复合不定代词要位于其后。根据句中的than可知,要用比较级。故填sadder。 3.Even though he is 　　　　　　(polite), you aren’t supposed to be so rude.  答案　impolite　根据句意可知对方是不礼貌的。polite的反义词为impolite。 4.—It is 　　　　　　(ugly) duckling(小鸭) I have ever seen.  —Don’t judge a book by its cover! It may become a beautiful swan someday. 答案　the ugliest　由I have ever seen可知,此处要用形容词的最高级来修饰duckling。ugly的最高级是ugliest, 前面要加定冠词the,故填 the ugliest。 5.Which do you think is 　　　　　　　　　(taste), fish soup noodles(鱼汤面) or bean curd shreds(烫干丝)?  答案　 tastier　根据fish soup noodles or bean curd shreds可知,是两者之间进行比较,所以用形容词的比较级作表语。故填tastier。 6.I keep writing in English about my 　　　　　　(day) life.  答案　daily　用形容词修饰名词,day的形容词形式为daily。注意拼写。 7.The more mistakes he made, the 　　　　　(angry) he got.  答案　angrier　此处考查了“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。空格处应用形容词的比较级作get的表语。 8.—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience. —Really? I have never heard a 　　　　　(crazy) idea before.  答案　crazier　否定词never和形容词比较级连用,表示最高级含义,故填crazier。注意词尾变化。 history tree because danger look at about visit high important they Sequoia National Park(红杉国家公园) is an old park in California, the USA. It has a 1 of over 130 years. The park is home to some of the world's GENE RAL SHUE RUAN tallest and oldest trees—sequoias. Every year, quite a lot of people go to the park to 2 them. Now, the number of sequoias in the park is around 2,400. Of all the 3 ，General Sherman is the tallest. It is over 83.8 meters 4 .And it is between 2.300 and 2,700 years old now. When you 5 it, you will feel how short you are. These giant trees are in 6 of being burnt(烧毁)from time to time. A fire killed 7,500 to 10.600 sequoias in 2020. And in September,2021, two large fires—the Paradise Fire and the Colony Fire—were getting near the park. To save these 7 trees from the large fires, firemen put aluminum(铝材) around them. It could keep 8 safe(安全的). But there is something interesting 9 sequoias—they need fire to help them grow. That's 10 fire can help sequoias make more seeds(种子). 长难句分析 原句：（第三段第四句）To save these important trees from the large fires, firemen put aluminum around them. 译文：为了使这些重要的树免遭大火，消防员在它们周围包裹了铝材。 分析：本句是一个简单句。To save these important trees from the large fires 是动词不定式短语作状语，表示目的。 译文： 红杉国家公园是美国加利福尼亚州的一个古老的公园，拥有130多年的历史。这个公园是世界上一些最高大、最古老的树木——红杉的家园。每年都有很多人到公园去参观这些红杉。 现如今，公园里的红杉数量约为2400棵。在所有的树中，General Sherman是最高的，其高度超过了83.8米。它现在的年龄在2300岁到2700岁之间。当你见到它的时候，你将体会到自己有多么的矮小。 这些大树不时有被烧毁的危险。2020年的一场大火烧毁了 7 500 棵到 10 600棵红杉。2021年9月，“天堂”和“殖民地”两场大火蔓延至这个公园。为了使这些重要的树免遭大火，消防员用铝材将它们包裹起来。这样可以保证这些树的安全。 这有一件关于红杉的趣事：它们需要火来帮助它们生长，因为火可以帮助红杉产生更多的种子。 答案详析 1. history 根据上一句中的“Sequoia National Park is an old park"及空后的of over 130 years 可知.此处指红杉国家公园有130多年的历史。 2.visit根据语境可知，每年都有很多人来公园参观红杉。 3.trees上一句提到公园里有大约2400棵红杉.故此处指在所有树中，General Sherman是最高的。 4.high根据上一句可知，在所有树中，General Sherman是最高的，故此处指它的高度超过83.8米。 5. look at 根据空后的“you will feel how short you are”可知，此处指当你看它的时候，你会感觉到自己有多么矮小。look at“看”，符合语境。 6.danger 根据下一句中的“A fire killed 7,500 to 10,600 sequoias”可知，大火会烧毁红杉，故此处指这些大树有被火烧毁的危险。 7.important 根据第一段中的“the world's tallest and oldest trees—sequoias”可知，红杉是世界上最高大且最古老的树木;再结合空后的“firemen put aluminum around them”可知.消防员在红杉周围包裹了铝材。由此推测，红杉很重要。 8.them 根据上一句中的“firemen out aluminum around them”可知，此处指铝材可以保护红杉的安全。 9.about 此处指有一件和红杉有关的趣事。 10. because空后的“火可以帮助红杉产生更多的种子”解释了上一句中的“它们需要火帮助它们生长”的原因，故填because。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衔接点07 形容词、副词（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学要求 1. 形容词、副词的用法 2. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 3. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法 初中要求 1.形容词的功能和位置； 2.常见易混形容词用法辨析。 3.副词的功能和位置； 4.副词的构成和分类； 5.常见易混副词用法辨析； 6.形容词、副词比较等级的用法。 【小学形容词、副词考点聚焦】 一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。。 1.short________ _________ 2.fat________ _________ 3.wet ________ _________ 4.heavy________ _________ 5.little________ _________ 6.important ________ _________ 7.many________ _________ 8.happy________ _________ 9.beautiful________ _________ 10.Interesting________ _________ 11.big________ _________ 12.much________ _________ 13.good________ _________ 14.easy________ _________ 15.strong________ _________ 16.bad________ _________ 二．写出下列单词的相应形式。 1.friend(形容词形式)__________ 2.sleep(形容词形式)__________ 3.real(副词形式)__________ 4.loud(副词形式)__________ 5.careful(副词形式)__________ 6.good(副词形式) __________ 7.busily(形容词形式)__________ 8.health(形容词形式)__________ 9.easy(副词形式)__________ 10.happy (副词形式) __________ 11.complete(副词)__________ 12.interest(形容词形式)_________ 13.China(形容词形式)__________ 14.sun(形容词形式)__________ 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The classroom is as__ ( clean ) as that one, but it is_____ ( small ) than that one. 2. This is the ___( good ) idea for you to keep fit. 3. My brother’s hair is____ ( short ) than mine. 4. The watermelon is _____(heavy) than these bananas, but I like bananas. 5. Lesson 7 is _______( easy ) than lesson 9, but it is not so ________( interesting ) as lesson 9. 6. Do you have anything ____( much ) to ask Chinese teacher? 7. That is the ______( fat ) cat that we have ever seen. 8. Which is the _______( high ) mountain in the world? 9. I think English is__________(difficult)than math. 【初中形容词、副词考点聚焦】 考点清单 一．形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 扩充：句子成分 I play basketball.（主谓宾） She is pretty.（主系表） 主语：I,表示动作的发出者。 谓语：play（实义动词）表示干什么,is（系动词）表示是什么。 宾语：动作的承受者。I met my best friend Tom yesterday. 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 状语 表语：表示怎么样。 定语：修饰名词或者代词，表示...的 状语：说明何时，何地，何种方式。 宾语补足语：宾语的补充说明。 2、形容词在句子中的位置： ⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。 如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮) Do you want to go anywhere interesting?(定语后置) 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序     限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词     a small round table     a tall gray building     a dirty old brown shirt     a famous German medical school     an expensive Japanese sports car     一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:     限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+      新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词    those + three + beautiful + large + square+old + brown + wood + table     典型例题:     1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.     A. little two other B. two little other  C. two other little  D. little other two     答案:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。     ⑵作表语时放在系动词（be,感官看见）之后。 如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理) ⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁) ⑷后置的情况： ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。 如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。) The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里) 一.单项选择 1.The 　　　Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.  A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long 2.—How about the fruit salad? —Yummy! It tastes very 　　　. By the way, who made it? 　　　　　　　　　　　 A.good　　 B.bad　　 C.well　　 D.badly 3.Wu Dajing, a 　　　Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.  A.25-years-old　　 B.25 year old C.25-year-old　　 D.25 years old 4.“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it 　　　for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.  A.easy　　 B.easier C.easily　　 D.more easily 二.词汇运用 1.My parents and I had a 　　　　　　journey to Hainan. (wonder)  2.—Why is your desk 　　　　　　(tidy)?  —Because I painted a picture there just now. 3.The old man is so 　　　　　　(not strong) that he can􀆳t look after himself well.  4.Please remember that nothing is 　　　　　　(possible) if we put our heart into it.  5.I couldn’t fall asleep because the bed was too 　　　　　　(不舒服的).  二　形容词的比较等级 一、形容词比较等级的构成 1.规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词　 一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st late large later larger latest largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,-est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词　 在原级前加more,most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest(最远) furthest(最大限度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。如: The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花园里的花很漂亮。 2.表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。如:The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 (1)肯定句中的结构:“A+as+形容词原级+as+B”。如:English is as interesting as Chinese.英文和中文一样有趣。 (2)否定句中的结构:“A...+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”。如:This book isn’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not...as/so+形容词原级+as”结构外,还可使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。如: He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他认为汉语没有英语有趣。 (3)表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍:once,两倍:twice,三倍及以上:基数词+times)。如: Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 (4)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半”。如:Her room is half as big as yours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。 三、形容词比较级的用法 1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A+be+比较级+than+B”。如:Lily’s room is bigger than mine.莉莉的房间比我的大。 注意:为了避免重复,在从句中常用the one,that,those等词来代替前面出现过的名词。其中the one代替可数名词单数形式,the ones或those代替可数名词复数形式,that代替单数名词或不可数名词。如: The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter.冬天,天津的天气比广州的冷。 2.有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a great deal,a lot,much,even,still,far,any等修饰形容词时,该形容词可以用比较级。如:It is much colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。 3.表示两者之间进行选择,“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/Who+be+形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。如: Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao?谁比较高,李明还是王涛? 4.表示“几倍……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:Your room is three times bigger than mine.你的房间比我的大两倍。 5.表示“两者之间比较……的一个”时,常用“主语+be+the+比较级+of the two...”结构。如: Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中比较高的那个。 6.表示“越来越……”时用“比较级+and+比较级”,当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用“more and more+形容词原级”。如:It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和了。 7.表示“越……,越……”时,用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构。如:The more,the better.越多越好。 四．知识拓展 8.farther和further far的比较级 含义及用法 例句 farther 在谈论地点、方向或距离时,farther和further可以互换 A table stood at the farther/further end of the kitchen.厨房的那一头放着一张桌子。 further further还有“更多的,更进一步的,附加的”等含义,这时不能与farther互换使用 We must get further information. 我们必须获得更多信息。 9.older和elder (1)old的比较级是older和elder。older常用于比较的句型中,表示“较老的,较旧的,年纪较大的”。elder主要用来表示兄弟姐妹或子女的长幼关系,意为“年长的”。如: Your bike is older than mine.你的自行车比我的旧。 He’s my elder brother.他是我哥哥。 (2)elder除指家庭成员外,也可以指其他人,意思是“资格老的”。如: He is an elder teacher.他是个资格较老的教师。 10.在同一范围内比较时,必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。如: China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。(在同一范围内,只能和其他对象进行比较) China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。(在不同范围内,可以和其中任意一个对象进行比较) 11. 某些形容词说明事物间的关系,如方位、时间、用途等,没有比较级的变化, 如same,different,southern,northern,Chinese,Japanese等。如:My answer is different from yours.我的答案和你的不一样。 四、形容词最高级的用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前常加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。如: Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 例　Molly is 　　　 girl of the three.  A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing 2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用“Which/Who is+the+最高级,A,B or C?”结构。如: Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮,北京、上海还是福州? 3.表示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。如: Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。 4.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最……”。如: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 5.形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再用定冠词。如: This is our best lesson today.这是我们今天最好的一节课。 6.形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。如: Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是他班上最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比他班上其他所有的学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比他班上其他任何人都高。 =No one is taller than Li Lei in his class.在班里没有人比李雷高。 =Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class.李雷比班里其他任何学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the rest of the students in his class.李雷比他班里其余的学生都高。 一．根据汉语提示完成句子 ①There is nothing 　 　 in today’s newspaper.  今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 ②His idea sounds 　 　　.他的主意听起来很棒。  ③He is as 　 　　 as his father.他和他的父亲一样高。  ④The film is too 　 　　.这部电影太无聊了。  ⑤It is even 　 　　 today.今天甚至更冷了。  ⑥Suzhou is becoming 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　.苏州变得越来越美丽。 ⑦This picture is the 　 　　 of all.这幅画是所有的画中最好的。 ⑧She is the second 　 　　 girl in our class.她是我们班第二高的女生。 二.单项选择 1.Jogging is 　　　than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.   A.cheap　　 B.cheaper C.cheapest　　 D.the cheapest 2.—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m 　　　than last year.  A.much heavier　　 B.heavy enough C.much lighter　　 D.light enough 3.—What is the world’s 　　　mountain?  —Mount Qomolangma. A.lower　　 B.lowest C.higher　　 D.highest 4.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink 　　　cola to keep fit.  A.much　　 B.more C.fewer　　 D.less 5.Daniel is 　　　his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.  A.taller than　　 B.shorter than C.as tall as　　 D.so tall as 三.词汇运用 1.—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom? —Wonderful. I have never seen a 　　　　　　　(interesting) film before.  2.Lucy is organized and her room always looks 　　　(tidy) than mine.  3.The programme Drive less,cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much 　　　(安全的).  4.Yuan Longping, one of 　　　　　　　　　　　(最伟大的科学家),made important contributions to the world.  5.—Which dog do you think is 　　　(lazy), Hobo or Eddie?  —I think Eddie is. 6.The Great Wall is one of the 　　　　　　(great) wonders in the world.  7.My cousin will go to university for 　　　　　　(far) study.  8.Cells are the 　　　　　　(small) and most basic units of living matter.  9. The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting much 　　　　　　(bad).  五．形容词词义辨析 -ing形容词和-ed形容词 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 This is a surprising story. I am surprised at the news. interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 I have an interesting book. He is interested in science. exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 Have you heard of the exciting news? We are excited about the traveling. pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 感到愉快/满意的 This is a pleasing trip. The teacher is pleased with our performance. frightening 令人恐惧的 frightened 感到恐惧的 This is a frightening story. We are frightened of the ghost. moving 令人感动的 moved 受感动的 Titanic is a moving film. We are moved by Hong Zhanhui deeply. tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 感到疲倦的 It’s a long tiring day. I’m too tired. fascinating 迷人的 fascinated 着迷的 What a fascinating voice! Many boys are fascinated by computer games. 特点:表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物 特点:表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人,常用于“sb.+be+-ed形容词+介词”结构 We are all interested in the interesting story. 六．其他用法 一、常见名词变形容词的方法 名词 构成方法 意义 举例 表示天气 的名词 -y 充满……的 多……的 cloud—cloudy wind—windy 表示方位 的名词 -ern ……方位的 朝……方的 west—western east—eastern 表示称谓 的名词 -ly ……般的 friend—friendly mother—motherly 表示时间 的名词 -ly 每……的 week—weekly month—monthly 表示物质 的名词 -en ……制成的 wood—wooden gold—golden 表抽象意义 的名词 -ful -y -less ……的 ……的 无……的 care—careful use—useful luck—lucky hope—hopeless care—careless 表示大洲与 国家的名词 -n ……的 ……人的 Asia—Asian America—American Ⅰ.单项选择 1.Drinking tea is usually seen as a 　　　lifestyle in China.  A.strict　　 B.boring C.clean　　 D.healthy 2.I can’t believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. How 　　　you are!  A.loyal　　 B.creative　　 C.helpful　　 D.organized 3.No one is 　　　. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.  A.careful　　 B.generous C.famous　　 D.perfect 4.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all 　　　to him, but he soon learnt his way around.  A.smooth　　 B.slight C.strange　　 D.successful 5.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some 　　　moments.  A.humorous　　 B.challenging C.dangerous　　 D.surprising Ⅱ.词汇运用 1.After studying in a m　　　 school for 5 years, Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.  2.Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a 　　　　　　(持久的) value.  3.I’ve had a long 　　　　　　(累人的) day. I need a good rest.  4.Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of 　　　　　　(当地的) dishes at Yechun Tea House.  七、易混形容语辨析 1.good,well,fine和nice (1)good是形容词,用作表语和定语,它表示电影、书籍等某种东西的内容好;表示人品好、善良等。如: This is a good book.这是一本好书。 (2)well兼作形容词和副词,作形容词时,只作表语,指身体健康。如: —How are you?——你(身体)好吗?—I’m very well. ——我(身体)很好。 (3)fine通常指天气好、气质好等。如:It’s a fine day today.今天天气晴朗。 (4)nice往往指“令人喜悦的,讨人喜爱的”人、味道、言语、天气等。如:You look very nice.你很好看。 2.ill和sick 两个词都是“病的,生病的”之意,都可以作表语,但作定语时只能用sick 而不能用ill(ill作定语时表示“坏的”)。如:The sick man is his uncle.那位病人是他叔叔。He has been ill for two days.他已经病了两天了。 3.black和dark 都可作形容词,也可作名词,区别为:black的意思是“黑色(的)”,指颜色,其反义词是white;dark的意思“暗、天黑、黑暗”,指无光。如: The doors are painted black.这些门被漆成黑色。It is a dark house.这是间黑屋子。 副词 一．副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 1、副词的分类：(见下表) 时间副词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词 today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also, yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so, then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off, once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either, tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no, already, yet, before, sometimes back, up, down, nearly, only suddenly, however, etc. not, neither ago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly, 形+-ly结尾的副词 　 　 关系副词 maybe, after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, as long as等, where, perhaps, first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, why, how certainly, sometime, last, 　 everywhere, a little, a bit when, 　 2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用： ⑴作状语： 1 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。 如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路) 2 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。 如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早) The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次) I always get up early, so I am never late for school. 3 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。 如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光) 4 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。 如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了) He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) 5 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。 如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车) 6 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。 如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？) Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？) How do you do?(你好！) 7 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。 How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题) That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事) 8 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。 如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方) Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法) 9 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。 如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。) (2) 作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。 如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家) I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边) (3) 作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。 如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子) (4) 作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。 如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业) [注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。) 1．—       do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A. When                                  B. How                                  C. Where                                 D. Why 2．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually                               B. seldom                               C. always                               D. often 3．Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her. A. clearly                    B. more clearly                    C. most clearly                    D. the most clearly 4．Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you. A. carefully                         B. careless                             C. careful                              D. carelessly 5．—        are the students in your class? — Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long                        B. How old                        C. How many                        D. How often 6．—How is Susan?         —Oh, I         see her because she lives abroad.  A. always                              B. often                               C. almost                                  D. hardly 7．Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently                        B. suddenly                        C. frequently                        D. immediately 8．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well                       B. well, good                       C. well, well                      D. good, good 9．I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one. A. actually                              B. firstly                               C. luckily                             D. Exactly 10．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays. A. always gets up                 B. often got up                 C. had got up                 D. never gets up 11．Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. fast enough                 B. enough fast                 C. slowly enough                 D. enough slowly 12．—David, could you tell me _________ the Olympics take place? —Every four years. The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020. A. how far                         B. how long                         C. how much                         D. how often 13．—_______ do you like the film? —Very interesting. A. How                                   B. Who                                   C. What                                   D. When 14．—I didn't know you take a bus to school. —Oh, I       take a bus, but it is snowing now. A. hardly                              B. never                              C. sometimes                              D. usually 15．— ________ have you been in Jinan? — Since 2008. A. How long                         B. How often                         C. How soon                         D. How far A组　基础题组 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of 　　　stone bridges in the world. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.old　　 B.older C.oldest　　 D.the oldest 2.When I first came to study chemistry, it was totally 　　　to me, but I soon found it interesting.   A.lonely　　 B.curious　　 C.strange　　 D.open 3.The wedding dress is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means 　　　.  A.very　　 B.more C.not　　 D.less 4.Students should be 　　　that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our society.  A.alone　　 B.awake　　 C.aware　　 D.afraid 5.Millie used to be 　　　, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.  A.shy　　 B.active　　 C.honest　　 D.lively 6.—Do you feel 　　　after climbing Mount Tai?  —Of course. Climbing mountains is 　　　you know.   A.tired;tiring　　 B.tiring;tiring C.tired;tired　　 D.tiring;tired 7.Zhang Wenhong􀆳s sense of humor has made it 　　　for the knowledge to reach 　　　public.   A.more easily;/　　B.more easily;the C.easier;/　　 D.easier;the Ⅱ.词汇运用 1.How lucky you are to see red squirrels! You know they are 　　　　　　(common) here.  2.As everything is done, it doesn’t seem 　　　　　　(必要的)for us to meet again.  3.He is even 　　　　　　(care) than last time. So he makes fewer mistakes.  4.It has been much 　　　　　　(rain) in Taizhou since the plum rain season (梅雨季) started.  5.The English teacher was so 　　　　　　(satisfy) with the boy􀆳s progress that she praised him in public.  6.It’s 　　　　　　(wise) of parents to have fixed ideas on what their children should become in the future.  7.All of us like Mr Wu because he is an 　　　　　　(极好的) geography teacher in our school.   8.I like to walk in the fields on 　　　　　(snow) days and see my footprints.  B组　提升题组 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Are you happy with my suggestion? —Yes. In fact, I couldn’t think of 　　　one. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.a worse　　 B.the worst C.a better　　 D.the better 2.This is the chance he needs to make a 　　　start.  A.curious　　 B.patient C.fresh　　 D.natural 3.He often lied, so nobody believed him. But I was 　　　to believe him.  A.too clever　　 B.clever enough C.stupid enough　　 D.too stupid 5.—Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your 　　　?  —Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited 　　　city.  A.five-days holiday;the most fantastic B.five-day holiday;the most fantastic C.five-day holiday;a more fantastic D.five-days holiday;a more fantastic 6.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes, I’ve never been to 　　　one before.  A.a more exciting　　 B.the most excited C.a more excited　　 D.the most exciting 7.—Millie does well in her lessons, but she never shows off. —I can’t agree more. She is quite 　　　.  A.modest　　 B.curious C.gentle　　 D.polite 8.—Betty, are Lucy and Lily twin sisters? —Yes. They are so similar that it’s almost 　　　to tell one from the other.  A.possible　　 B.impossible C.usual　　 D.unusual Ⅱ.词汇运用 1.It’s amazing that the 　　　(small) sculpture in the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province is only 2cm high.  2.There’s nothing 　　　　(sad) to see than a picture of children who are all skin and bones.  3.Even though he is 　　　　　　(polite), you aren’t supposed to be so rude.  4.—It is 　　　　　　(ugly) duckling(小鸭) I have ever seen.  —Don’t judge a book by its cover! It may become a beautiful swan someday. 5.Which do you think is 　　　　　　　　　(taste), fish soup noodles(鱼汤面) or bean curd shreds(烫干丝)?  6.I keep writing in English about my 　　　　　　(day) life.  7.The more mistakes he made, the 　　　　　(angry) he got.  8.—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience. —Really? I have never heard a 　　　　　(crazy) idea before.  history tree because danger look at about visit high important they Sequoia National Park(红杉国家公园) is an old park in California, the USA. It has a 1 of over 130 years. The park is home to some of the world's GENE RAL SHUE RUAN tallest and oldest trees—sequoias. Every year, quite a lot of people go to the park to 2 them. Now, the number of sequoias in the park is around 2,400. Of all the 3 ，General Sherman is the tallest. It is over 83.8 meters 4 .And it is between 2.300 and 2,700 years old now. When you 5 it, you will feel how short you are. These giant trees are in 6 of being burnt(烧毁)from time to time. A fire killed 7,500 to 10.600 sequoias in 2020. And in September,2021, two large fires—the Paradise Fire and the Colony Fire—were getting near the park. To save these 7 trees from the large fires, firemen put aluminum(铝材) around them. It could keep 8 safe(安全的). But there is something interesting 9 sequoias—they need fire to help them grow. That's 10 fire can help sequoias make more seeds(种子). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$