衔接点13 阅读理解 （小初考点差异及衔接）-2024年小升初英语无忧衔接（通用版）

衔接点13 阅读理解 （小初考点差异及衔接） 小学要求 小学阅读理解记以叙文体、人物传记，逸闻趣事等为主。它以描写、叙述为主,主要描写人物、事件、地点或过程。 初中要求 阅读材料信息量大;文章有易有难,搭配适度;主题、语篇类型多样,有科普读物、说理小品、新闻报道、人物传记、短篇故事、史地文化、幽默小品、图形表格等;文章内容积极健康,兼具知识性、思想性和教育性。从近几年的试卷来看,题目主要有细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、语义猜测等形式。试题加强对阅读理解的几种技能的综合考查,难度稍有上升,表现为:①答案需跨段搜集;②题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一样;③需将几个信息综合才能得出答案。因此,考生要在规定的时间内完成所有篇目的阅读理解,就需要在平时掌握一些阅读常识、阅读技巧及解题方法。 【小学阅读理解考点聚焦】 一 读短文，选择正确的答案 It’s a warm and sunny Sunday afternoon. I take a school trip with my friends. I am very happy because I don’t need to do my homework. I jump and run. I am so excited that I fall into the river. Then I’m all wet（湿的） and I feel cold. My friends take me home. My father is angry with me. He orders（命令） me to practice（练习） my piano for 2 hours（小时）. I have a cold and I am very sad. What a bad school trip! 1.The weather is ________. A．rainy B．cold C．warm 2.I am very happy because ________. A．I fall into the river B．I don’t need to do my homework C．the weather is good 3.I am ________ after I fall into the river. A．wet B．excited C．very happy 4.________ is angry with me. A．My father B．My mother C．My friend 5.My school trip is ________. A．nice B．good C．bad 二 Every year, malaria (疟疾) takes lots of lives in the world. A Chinese scientist named Tu Youyou found a plant in China. It is sweet wormwood. She tried to make extracts (提取物) from it to help people. She tried many times. It was really not easy, but she didn't give up. At last, she made it and helped lots of people in the world. In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖). She was the first Chinese woman scientist to win this prize. 1．Where is Tu Youyou from? _________. A．Ningbo B．Yunnan C．Wuhan 2．Tu Youyou found a plant in China. What is it? _________ A．Green beans. B．Sweet wormwood. C．A kind of corn. 3．When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? _________ A．In 2005. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. 4．The underline phrase "give up" means "_________" here. A．放弃 B．努力 C．给予 5．Where can you read this text? _________ A．In a dictionary. B．In a word book. C．In a magazine. 【初中阅读理解考点聚焦】 考点清单 方法1　细节理解题——细读法 　　分段细读,注意细节,注意语言结构,抓住主要事实、关键信息,揭示文章结构的内在联系,帮助深化理解。一篇文章是一个有机的整体,段与段之间存在着内在的紧密联系,而每段的内容都与主题有着很重要的联系,所以弄清文章结构上的问题,对于把握文章主题或文章大意非常重要。在通读短文后,带着问题,再到短文中详细地找到答案。 方法2　推理判断题——推理法 　　推理判断是细节理解的延伸,在阅读的时候要根据文章具体事实细节、句子关系去分析和推理,从而达到整体理解的目的。 方法3　主旨大意题——概读法 　　从每篇文章的标题到各个部分都进行概读,以归纳出要点,概括作者的意图、观点、态度,这样就能了解全文的概貌。概读还有助于考生把握上下文之间的意义联系,培养自己的综合概括能力。注意把握好主题句,首段和尾段中的中心句。 方法4　词义猜测题——猜测法 　　要学会根据上下文猜测遇到的新单词,这样既提高了阅读速度又培养了一种能力,这也是英语阅读的关键所在。培养自己的猜词能力是很有必要的,从构词法上,联系文章上下文看是否有释义以及将选项代入短文中理解等方面入手,猜测出新词的词义。 基础题 一 Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sea asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees an Tree Planting Day. 1. When did Tree Planting Day start? A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. In 1925. D. In 1928. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qingming Festival is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. B. Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. C. From 1916 to 1928,Tree Planting Day was on March 12th. D. Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books. 3. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Forests. B. Soil. C. Trees. D. Farmland. 4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The ways to protect trees. B. Stop soil from losing. C. The history of Tree Planting Day. D. It's important to plant trees. 5. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. B. To tell us what people usually do on Tree Planting Day. C. To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China. D. To ask us to learn from a great person in China. 二 It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing? Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone? It is important for students to get a good asleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot do your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork. I read an interesting article in a newspaper. It says young students are facing a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them wake up(醒来)in the middle of the night. They wake up not because of using the bathroom. They wake up because they are afraid of missing out (错过)! The article says schoolchildren wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone. They wake up at all times the night and go online. I’d like to ask you to turn off your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss anything important. 1. It’s best for students to sleep ________ hours every day. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 2. The underlined word “That” refers to “________”. A. Not getting up early B. Not getting enough sleep C. Not having a mobile phone D. Not doing homework 3. Why do most students wake up at night? A. Because they want to go to the bathroom. B. Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones. C. Because they are afraid of missing something important. D. Because they don’t finish their homework. 4. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Students don’t have much time to finish their homework. B. It’s important for students to do their homework at night. C. Students have to read newspapers in their free time. D. It’s important for students to sleep well at night. 三 There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet. The good news is that there are seven times as many trees for everyone as we thought. A few years ago, scientists believed that the world had 400 billion (十亿) trees. However, a new study from Yale University shows that there are around three trillion trees. That’s a three followed by 12 zeroes. That means there are about 420 trees for everyone in the world today. The bad news is that thousands of years ago, the earth had six trillion trees. Humans cut in half the number of trees on the planet. Take Europe for example, it was a large forest thousands of years ago. Now much of it is cities and towns. And another 15 billion trees are lost each year. Dr. Thomas Crow is one of the scientists from Yale University. He said the new number of trees from their study would change nothing. “The study only shows there is much to do to protect our forests.” he said. 1. The passage is about a study of ________ in the world. A. the kind of trees B. the number of trees C. the change of trees D. the importance of trees 2. In the past, we thought everyone had about ________ trees. A. 400 B. 12 C. 60 D. 420 3. Nowadays, ________ cover(s) (覆盖) Europe. A. many mountains B. a large sea C. a large forest D. many cities and towns 4. What can we learn from Dr. Thomas Crow? A. We still have enough trees to cut down. B. We can find more trees in the future. C. We should do more to protect forests. D. We should stop cutting trees down now. 四 Horse racing is a popular sport and social event in many countries, including Australia and the United States. Usually on a Saturday or Sunday, people go to a big grassy field and watch jockeys(赛马骑师) ride horses around a track(跑道). An annual event in England is different from other races, thanks to some very special guests. The Royal Ascot(英国皇家赛马会) is held in June of each year. The British Royal Family always attend this race. Jockeys, horse trainers and horse owners can win lots of money. In 2016, the total prize money for five days of racing at Royal Ascot was nearly 58 million yuan. That means the races are very competitive. But while the races are important, a lot of attention is given to what people are wearing. The dress code(着装要求) is very strict. Ladies’ dresses must not show their stomachs or shoulders, while men must wear gray or black suits and top hats. However, this doesn’t stop people getting very creative with their outfits and wearing strange and wonderful hats. Not every horse race is as big and fancy as this one, though. Most big cities have horse racing, but even people from small country towns in Australia enjoy going to the races. An Australian country race day is much more relaxed than the one at Royal Ascot, but it is still among the biggest social events of the year. It is a fun place to meet friends, listen to live music, enjoy some food and drink and watch some races. If you ever visit a place with horse racing, be sure to check it out for yourself. 1. Why is Royal Ascot different from other horse racing? A. Because it’s a popular sport and social event. B. Because it’s usually held on a weekend. C. Because people can watch it on a grassy field. D. Because there are some special guests who come to watch it. 2. Who can win money from horse racing? a. Jockeys. b. Horse trainers. c. Horse owners. d. Organizers. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The importance of horse racing. B. What people should wear at the Ascot races. C. Creative ways of dressing for the races. D. The hats people wear at races. 4. What does the writer think of a race day in Australia? A. It’s boring. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s enjoyable. D. It’s meaningless. 五 After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p. m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 1. What should children do before they go to bed? A. Take a walk. B. Do some reading. C. Watch TV. D. Take a shower. 2. How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 3. Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 4. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 5. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 六 Pandas have black and white fur. They live only in China, so they are called the national treasure of China and protected by the law (法律). Pandas are lucky animals. We Chinese like them. and people of the world like them, too. We often see China’s pandas in many other countries, such as Japan and the USA. Because a panda isn’t a common animal. It is a bridge of friendship between countries. When a baby panda is born, it usually weighs about 120 grams (克) and looks like a white mouse. It drinks the mother panda’s milk for as long as 14 hours a day. When it is six months old, it starts to eat bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and leaves. Eight months later, it grows into a healthy young panda and weighed about 35 kilos. When it is twenty months old, it has to look after itself because the mother panda has another baby. However, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild (野外) alone. Here are some of the problems that pandas may have in the future. If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers cut down eight trees and forests. pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need help. Now some pandas in the wild are still in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do something, soon there will be more pandas in the world! 1. The underlined word “protected” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. 练习 B. 管理 C. 保护 D. 限制 2. When does a baby panda start to eat bamboo? A. When it is born. B. When it is six months old. C. When it is eight months old. D. When it is twelve months old. 3. What should the baby panda do when the mother panda has another baby? A. It should look after itself. B. It should drink milk by itself. C. It should live in the zoo. D. It should be protected by people. 4. Why do hunters catch pandas? A. Because they kill pandas for their meat. B. Because they want to help pandas. C. Because the pandas are expensive. D. Because they kill pandas for their fur. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pandas are safe (安全的) because they are protected by the law. B. People take away the baby pandas to sell them for money. C. Foreign (外国的) countries like Japan and the USA buy pandas from China. D. The baby panda drinks milk for fourteen hours every day. 提高题 一 29-year-old Francesca Till comes from the US. In August, she went to North Beach with her husband. When they were playing soccer, Till's ring fell off(脱落)her finger. The ring is very important to her because it was from her great- grandmother. She and her husband spent hours looking for it, but they couldn't find the ring. When they got home. Till shared the thing on Facebook and asked for help from anyone who might go to the beach with a metal detector（金属探测仪).A 60-vear-old man named Le Asi saw her post(帖子) and he went to look for it with his metal detector. In the first two days, he was not so lucky. But still, he said, "I want to go back and give it one last try.” Luckily, he found the ring the next day. Asi sent a picture to Till, writing in a message, "Please tell me this is the ring so I can finally leave this beach.” Till was sure that it was her ring, so Asi returned it to Till. Till was happy that her ring was back on her finger. 1.What was Till doing when her ring fell off her finger? A. She was kicking a ball with he husband. B. She was visiting her great-grandma. C. She was swimming in the ocean. D. She was looking for a metal detector. 2.What can we know about Till's ring? A. She made it by hand. B. Her husband bought it for her. C. It’s a special gift from a friend D. She got the ring from her great-grandma. 3.How long did Asi spend to find the ring？ A. one B. two C. three D. four 4.Which of the following is the right order? ① Asi returned the ring to Till. ②Till asked for help on Facebook. ③Asi sent a picture of the ring to Till. ④ Till and her husband looked for the ring. A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.④②③① D.③④②① 5.Which of the following words can best describe Le Asi? A. Kind. B. lovely C. friendly D. hard-working 二 The water level of Poyang Lake ( China's largest fresh-water lake)was going down because the temperature was high and there was little rain this summer. The lake entered the dry season earlier than before. The fishermen could no longer make a living, and people living nearby faced water shortages(短缺). You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China's cities now face water shortages. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water. What's worse. about half of the world's population could be short of water by 2030. Think about our future life and our children. We should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem, people should use water in a sustainable way. Farmers should learn to use good irrigation technologies(灌溉技术).And also, governments should improve water quality and better purify polluted water(净化污水). How can we help? It's easy :do not waste(浪费) even a drop of water! For example, close the tap(水龙头)while you are brushing your teeth and don't pour out(倒掉) water right now. If we can follow this, we will have a better future. 1.How does the writer lead in the topic（主题；话题）？ A. By listing numbers. B. By giving a definition（定义） C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Water shortages will not happen again. B. Two-thirds of China's cities have enough water. C. Water shortages around the world are terrible. D. About half of the population of China drinks unhealthy water. 3.The underlined word “ sustainable” in Paragraph 3 means “____ ”。 A.可持续的 B.一劳永逸的 C.繁琐的 D. 便捷的 4.What can people do to help deal with water shortages? A. Drink more healthy water. B. Pour out the used water in time. C. Use good irrigation technologies. D. Open the tap while brushing teeth. 5.The writer wrote this passage to A. ask people to save water B. talk about the damage （危害）air pollution C. tell us why water shortages happen D. show the importance of protecting Lake 三 Ruby Labuschewsky is a 10-year-old girl from Michigan, US. She wears size 10.5 shoes as a fourth-grader and sets a Kids World Record for the biggest feet in her age group. Ruby was once ridiculed(嘲笑) for her large feet at school. But she is proud of her physical characteristic(身体特征），which also makes her taller than her classmates. “All of my classmates' feet are small, "she said. “My feet are much bigger than theirs. So they think I am strange.” “When I knew that I set the Kids World Record, I was so thrilled, "said Ruby. “I couldn't help but jump up and down.” She often encourages(鼓励) others to accept(接受)who they are and celebrate themselves. " Accept yourself, "Ruby said, “because you can't change yourself.” 1.What grade is Ruby in when she sets a Kids World Record? A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Five. C. In Grade Four. D. In Grade Ten. 2.Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. How tall Ruby is. B. Why Ruby's feet are so large. C. How Ruby gets on with her classmates. D. Why Ruby's classmates think her strange. 3.What does the underlined word “thrilled” probably mean? A. 尴尬的 B.兴奋的 . C. 无聊的 D.危险的 4.Where sentence can be put in the blank? A. Ruby has no interest in World Record B. Ruby is very happy to earn the Record C. Ruby is a clever girl D. Ruby has a beautiful message for people. 5.What can we learn from Ruby's story? A. It's OK to be different. B. It's never too old to learn. C. One tree can't make a forest. D. A good beginning is half done. 四 Ice pops shaped(形状） like local landmarks（地标）Or historical treasures（瑰宝） are getting popular on Chinese social media. Tourist sites(景点) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture. Chinese tourist sites are trying their best to attract visitors. The idea of cultural products like ice pops is sure to be a great way. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province, ice pops in the shape of“ Bronze mask" catch the eye of visitors. They come in two flavors(味道）：matcha and chocolate. The Temple of Heaven in Beijing also made ice pops shaped like the ancient building last year, and lots of tourists had fun taking pictures of the site together with the ice pops. "A number of young people are interested in cultural products like the ice pops," Zhou Yunqing, a professor at Wuhan University told Xinhua. “It is also a sign of China's growing cultural confidence(自信).”We believe there will be a boom in Chinese cultural tourism. As we can see, more and more people are talking about these special products and hoping to visit these sites one day. 1.Why do many tourist sites make special ice pops? A. To earn money. B. To invite visitors. C. To become a hit on Chinese social media. D. To help visitors know more about the local history and culture. 2.How many different shapes of ice pops does the passage mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3.Which flavor of ice pops can you find in the Sanxingdui Museum? A. Lemon B. Strawberry. C. Chocolate. D. Pear 4.What can you learn from the passage? A. Ice pops shaped like local landmarks are the only cultural products. B. Ice pops that look like the Temple of Heaven were popular last year. C. Visitors like these special products because they like to take pictures. D. Visitors are glad to buy ice pops mainly because they are delicious. 5.What's the best title of this passage? A. Interesting ice pops B. Great local landmarks C. Special tourist sites D. Cool cultural treasures 五 Boo is a rooster(公鸡). Boo He loves going on road trips, playing the piano, watching TV, and walking out with other house pets: chickens and cats. ★ But most of all, he loves to play with his human mom, Mary Bowman. Before he came to the Bowman family, Boo's life wasn't always this beautiful. He spent the first six months of his life on a farm with many other chickens. There he was more like a product. Mary adopted(收养)Boo after learning about him from a friend. She was very sad knowing his poor life. She then decided to help him leave the farm and finally live safely. Boo, just like a dog, welcomes the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading the comics. He spends time with his grandma too. Boo even likes to look at pictures in the books because that's fun too! 1.Which can be the best for“ ★ ”? A. He likes playing the piano best. B. He enjoys many things in his life. C. He is popular with the Bowman family. D. He lives a happier life than other house pets. 2.Mary learned about Boo from_____. A. a farmer B. her dad C. a friend D. her grandma 3.What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Boo likes taking pictures very much. B. Boo will go back to the farm six months later. C. The Bowman family lives a busy life. D. The Bowman family may be very kind to Boo. 4.What is the best title of the passage? A. A terrible farm B. A happy family C. A mom's love D. A rooster's new life 六 In January this year, Logos Hope, the world's largest floating（(浮动的)library stayed in Port Said for 20 days. This was the second time it came to Egypt(埃及）.It left for Jordan on January 23,2023. Logos Hope sells over 5.000 different kinds of books from around the world. Visitors can not only read and buy the books. but also watch a show and taste delicious food on the ship. The floating library has about 400 workers from different countries, such as Germany, Switzerland and Australia. And it's open to visitors every day from 10 am to 10 pm except(除了）Sunday. On Fridays, it opens at 3 pm, and closes at 6 pm. Visitors older than 13 need to buy a ticket, but those under 13 can get on the ship for free(免费地).Logos Hope welcomes millions of visitors every year. 1.Where did Logos Hope go after leaving Port Said? A. Egypt. B. Jordan. C. Germany. D. Australia. 2.What can visitors do on Logos Hope? ① Read books. ②Watch a show. ③ Hear a concert. ④ Eat delicious food. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ 3.If Jack wants to go to the floating library, he can go there______. A. at 9 am on Monday B. at 10 am on Sunday C. at 5 pm on Friday D. at 11 pm on Saturday 4.According to the last paragraph, which word can best describe the floating library? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Expensive. D. Beautiful. 5.Where can we find the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a sports report. D. In a picture book. 七 Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe？ Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect(保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, you will feel more comfortable. Have good habits. When going homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 1. Why must we protect our eyes? A. Because seeing the world is important. B. Because wearing glasses isn’t easy. C. Because eyes are important for us. D. Because we use thee to play computer. 2. We can probably read this passage in a(n) _________. A. health magazine B. sports news C. e-mail D. storybook 3. What is the best title of this text? A. Seeing Is Believing B. Resting Our Eyes C. Having Good Habits D. Protecting Our Eyes 八 Do you have a garden? Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden? So why not grow your own vegetables? We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun. You should always plant vegetables in a sunny place and in good soil. You shouldn’t plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold because they won’t grow. What is your favorite vegetable? What vegetables does your family like to eat? Choose the vegetables you want to grow. Tomatoes, onions, and cabbages are all easy to grow. For tomatoes, you can plant seeds or small plants. For onions, you can plant bulbs. Plant lots of different ones, and then you can see which you and your family like best! Some of them will grow better than others in your garden. You should draw a picture of your vegetable garden so you can remember where you planted your different vegetables. Then you will know what they are when they start to grow. You should rake (翻土) and water the soil and dig (挖) some small holes (洞). Then plant your seeds or vegetable plants in the holes. You should water your vegetable plants every day. The best time to water them is in the morning. Ask a friend or someone in your family to water them when you can’t do it. You don’t need a big garden to grow vegetables. You could grow them in big boxes. And when your vegetables are ready, you can pick them, wash them, cook them and eat them! Also, you don’t need to spend a lot of time. So, why not start your vegetable garden today? 1. How does the writer lead to the topic (导入话题) in Paragraph 1? A. By telling some stories. B. By giving different ideas. C. By asking some questions. D. By using different numbers. 2. Which of the following is the writer’s idea? A. Tomatoes and onions are difficult to grow. B. It’s best to water vegetables in the morning. C. You should plant vegetables when it is cold. D. You must have a big garden to grow vegetables. 3. What does the writer think of growing vegetables according to the passage? A. It’s interesting but expensive. B. It’s easy but takes you much time. C. It’s great fun and you must try. D. It’s boring but you can learn a lot. 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Terrible Farm Work B. Good Eating Habits C. Favorite Vegetables D. A Vegetable Garden 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衔接点13 阅读理解 （小初考点差异及衔接） 小学要求 小学阅读理解记以叙文体、人物传记，逸闻趣事等为主。它以描写、叙述为主,主要描写人物、事件、地点或过程。 初中要求 阅读材料信息量大;文章有易有难,搭配适度;主题、语篇类型多样,有科普读物、说理小品、新闻报道、人物传记、短篇故事、史地文化、幽默小品、图形表格等;文章内容积极健康,兼具知识性、思想性和教育性。从近几年的试卷来看,题目主要有细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、语义猜测等形式。试题加强对阅读理解的几种技能的综合考查,难度稍有上升,表现为:①答案需跨段搜集;②题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一样;③需将几个信息综合才能得出答案。因此,考生要在规定的时间内完成所有篇目的阅读理解,就需要在平时掌握一些阅读常识、阅读技巧及解题方法。 【小学阅读理解考点聚焦】 一 读短文，选择正确的答案 It’s a warm and sunny Sunday afternoon. I take a school trip with my friends. I am very happy because I don’t need to do my homework. I jump and run. I am so excited that I fall into the river. Then I’m all wet（湿的） and I feel cold. My friends take me home. My father is angry with me. He orders（命令） me to practice（练习） my piano for 2 hours（小时）. I have a cold and I am very sad. What a bad school trip! 1.The weather is ________. A．rainy B．cold C．warm 2.I am very happy because ________. A．I fall into the river B．I don’t need to do my homework C．the weather is good 3.I am ________ after I fall into the river. A．wet B．excited C．very happy 4.________ is angry with me. A．My father B．My mother C．My friend 5.My school trip is ________. A．nice B．good C．bad 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 1.C.由文中It's a warm and sunny Sunday afternoon.可知天气是温暖且阳光明媚的故选 2.B.由文中I am very happy because I don't need to do my homework.可知我开心是因为不需要做作业.故选：B. 3.A.由文中Then I'm all wet(湿的)and I feel cold.可知我掉进河里后浑身湿透了.故选：A. 4.A.由文中My father is angry with me .可知我爸爸对我很生气.故选：A. 5.C.由文中What a bad school trip!可知这次学校旅行很糟糕.故选：. 二 Every year, malaria (疟疾) takes lots of lives in the world. A Chinese scientist named Tu Youyou found a plant in China. It is sweet wormwood. She tried to make extracts (提取物) from it to help people. She tried many times. It was really not easy, but she didn't give up. At last, she made it and helped lots of people in the world. In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖). She was the first Chinese woman scientist to win this prize. 1．Where is Tu Youyou from? _________. A．Ningbo B．Yunnan C．Wuhan 2．Tu Youyou found a plant in China. What is it? _________ A．Green beans. B．Sweet wormwood. C．A kind of corn. 3．When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? _________ A．In 2005. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. 4．The underline phrase "give up" means "_________" here. A．放弃 B．努力 C．给予 5．Where can you read this text? _________ A．In a dictionary. B．In a word book. C．In a magazine. 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【分析】该篇主要介绍了屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的事迹。 1.句意：屠呦呦是哪里人？A宁波，B云南，C武汉，根据图片显示，可知屠呦呦是宁波人，故选A。 2.句意：屠呦呦在中国发现了一株植物，是什么？A青豆，B甜苦艾，C一种玉米，根据A Chinese scientist named Tu Youyou found a plant in China. It is sweet wormwood.可知屠呦呦发现了一种甜苦艾，故选B。 3.句意：屠呦呦什么时候得的诺贝尔奖？A2005年，B2015年，C2020年，根据In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖).可知屠呦呦2015年获得了诺贝尔奖，故选B。 4.句意：划线部分"give up"在这里意思是________。根据She tried many times. It was really not easy, but she didn't give up. At last, she made it and helped lots of people in the world.可知give up意为放弃，故选A。 5.句意：你在哪里可以看到这篇文章？A在字典里，B在一本文字书里，C在杂志上，通读全文，可知这应该是一本杂志上的文章，故选C。 【初中阅读理解考点聚焦】 考点清单 方法1　细节理解题——细读法 　　分段细读,注意细节,注意语言结构,抓住主要事实、关键信息,揭示文章结构的内在联系,帮助深化理解。一篇文章是一个有机的整体,段与段之间存在着内在的紧密联系,而每段的内容都与主题有着很重要的联系,所以弄清文章结构上的问题,对于把握文章主题或文章大意非常重要。在通读短文后,带着问题,再到短文中详细地找到答案。 方法2　推理判断题——推理法 　　推理判断是细节理解的延伸,在阅读的时候要根据文章具体事实细节、句子关系去分析和推理,从而达到整体理解的目的。 方法3　主旨大意题——概读法 　　从每篇文章的标题到各个部分都进行概读,以归纳出要点,概括作者的意图、观点、态度,这样就能了解全文的概貌。概读还有助于考生把握上下文之间的意义联系,培养自己的综合概括能力。注意把握好主题句,首段和尾段中的中心句。 方法4　词义猜测题——猜测法 　　要学会根据上下文猜测遇到的新单词,这样既提高了阅读速度又培养了一种能力,这也是英语阅读的关键所在。培养自己的猜词能力是很有必要的,从构词法上,联系文章上下文看是否有释义以及将选项代入短文中理解等方面入手,猜测出新词的词义。 基础题 一 Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sea asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees an Tree Planting Day. 1. When did Tree Planting Day start? A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. In 1925. D. In 1928. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qingming Festival is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. B. Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. C. From 1916 to 1928,Tree Planting Day was on March 12th. D. Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books. 3. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Forests. B. Soil. C. Trees. D. Farmland. 4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The ways to protect trees. B. Stop soil from losing. C. The history of Tree Planting Day. D. It's important to plant trees. 5. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. B. To tell us what people usually do on Tree Planting Day. C. To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China. D. To ask us to learn from a great person in China. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】本文是一篇介绍中国植树节的文章。 1.细节理解题。根据“Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915.”可知植树节开始于1915年。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据“Sun Yat-sea asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books.”可知孙中山在他的许多书中要求人们停止砍伐树木。故选D。 3.词义猜测题。根据“Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in.”可知，树木长成森林，防止土壤流失，保护农田，由此可知they指代的是trees。故选C。 4.段落大意题。根据“Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees an Tree Planting Day.”可知最后一段主要讲的是种植树木的重要性。故选D。 5.推理判断题。文章介绍了植树节的重要性，还介绍了中国把3月12日定为植树节是为了纪念孙中山先生。由此可知作者写这篇文章是介绍关于植树节的一些事情。故选C。 二 It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing? Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone? It is important for students to get a good asleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot do your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork. I read an interesting article in a newspaper. It says young students are facing a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them wake up(醒来)in the middle of the night. They wake up not because of using the bathroom. They wake up because they are afraid of missing out (错过)! The article says schoolchildren wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone. They wake up at all times the night and go online. I’d like to ask you to turn off your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss anything important. 1. It’s best for students to sleep ________ hours every day. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 2. The underlined word “That” refers to “________”. A. Not getting up early B. Not getting enough sleep C. Not having a mobile phone D. Not doing homework 3. Why do most students wake up at night? A. Because they want to go to the bathroom. B. Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones. C. Because they are afraid of missing something important. D. Because they don’t finish their homework. 4. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Students don’t have much time to finish their homework. B. It’s important for students to do their homework at night. C. Students have to read newspapers in their free time. D. It’s important for students to sleep well at night. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了足够睡眠对学生的重要性，并分享了一篇有趣的文章，讲述现在的学生半夜起床是为了担心错过手机上的一些重要东西。 1.细节理解题。根据“We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight.”可知，学生的最佳睡眠时间是8小时，故选B。 2.词义猜测题。根据“But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork”可知，没有得到足够的睡眠对功课是有害的，所以that指代Not getting enough sleep，故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据“They wake up because they are afraid of missing out…They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone”可知，醒来是因为他们害怕错过一些重要的东西，故选C。 4.主旨大意题。根据“But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了足够睡眠对学生的重要性，故选D。 三 There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet. The good news is that there are seven times as many trees for everyone as we thought. A few years ago, scientists believed that the world had 400 billion (十亿) trees. However, a new study from Yale University shows that there are around three trillion trees. That’s a three followed by 12 zeroes. That means there are about 420 trees for everyone in the world today. The bad news is that thousands of years ago, the earth had six trillion trees. Humans cut in half the number of trees on the planet. Take Europe for example, it was a large forest thousands of years ago. Now much of it is cities and towns. And another 15 billion trees are lost each year. Dr. Thomas Crow is one of the scientists from Yale University. He said the new number of trees from their study would change nothing. “The study only shows there is much to do to protect our forests.” he said. 1. The passage is about a study of ________ in the world. A. the kind of trees B. the number of trees C. the change of trees D. the importance of trees 2. In the past, we thought everyone had about ________ trees. A. 400 B. 12 C. 60 D. 420 3. Nowadays, ________ cover(s) (覆盖) Europe. A. many mountains B. a large sea C. a large forest D. many cities and towns 4. What can we learn from Dr. Thomas Crow? A. We still have enough trees to cut down. B. We can find more trees in the future. C. We should do more to protect forests. D. We should stop cutting trees down now. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了关于世界上树木的数量研究，好消息是世界上有很多树，坏消息是人类正在破坏这些树。文章告诉我们需要做更多的事来保护森林。 1.细节理解题。根据“There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet.”可知，这篇短文是关于世界上树木数量的研究。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“The good news is that there are seven times as many trees for everyone as we thought.”及“That means there are about 420 trees for everyone in the world today.”可知，现在人均树木的数量是过去的7倍，因此过去人均数木的数目是420 /7=60。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据“Take Europe for example, it was a large forest thousands of years ago. Now much of it is cities and towns.”可知，现在许多城市和城镇覆盖了欧洲，故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据“Dr. Thomas Crow is one of the scientists from Yale University. He said the new number of trees from their study would change nothing. ‘The study only shows there is much to do to protect our forests.’ he said.”可知，我们能从托马斯·克劳博士身上学到我们应该做更多的工作来保护森林，故选C。 四 Horse racing is a popular sport and social event in many countries, including Australia and the United States. Usually on a Saturday or Sunday, people go to a big grassy field and watch jockeys(赛马骑师) ride horses around a track(跑道). An annual event in England is different from other races, thanks to some very special guests. The Royal Ascot(英国皇家赛马会) is held in June of each year. The British Royal Family always attend this race. Jockeys, horse trainers and horse owners can win lots of money. In 2016, the total prize money for five days of racing at Royal Ascot was nearly 58 million yuan. That means the races are very competitive. But while the races are important, a lot of attention is given to what people are wearing. The dress code(着装要求) is very strict. Ladies’ dresses must not show their stomachs or shoulders, while men must wear gray or black suits and top hats. However, this doesn’t stop people getting very creative with their outfits and wearing strange and wonderful hats. Not every horse race is as big and fancy as this one, though. Most big cities have horse racing, but even people from small country towns in Australia enjoy going to the races. An Australian country race day is much more relaxed than the one at Royal Ascot, but it is still among the biggest social events of the year. It is a fun place to meet friends, listen to live music, enjoy some food and drink and watch some races. If you ever visit a place with horse racing, be sure to check it out for yourself. 1. Why is Royal Ascot different from other horse racing? A. Because it’s a popular sport and social event. B. Because it’s usually held on a weekend. C. Because people can watch it on a grassy field. D. Because there are some special guests who come to watch it. 2. Who can win money from horse racing? a. Jockeys. b. Horse trainers. c. Horse owners. d. Organizers. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The importance of horse racing. B. What people should wear at the Ascot races. C. Creative ways of dressing for the races. D. The hats people wear at races. 4. What does the writer think of a race day in Australia? A. It’s boring. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s enjoyable. D. It’s meaningless. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英国皇家赛马会比赛的时间、奖金、着装要求，以及澳大利亚乡村赛马比赛的情况。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段“An annual event in England is different from other races, thanks to some very special guests.”可知，英格兰的年度赛事与其他比赛不同，这要归功于一些非常特别的客人。所以英国皇家赛马会不同于其他赛马比赛是因为有一些特别的客人来观看。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Jockeys, horse trainers and horse owners can win lots of money.”可知，骑师、驯马师和马主人可以赢得很多钱。故选A。 3.主旨大意题。根据第四段“a lot of attention is given to what people are wearing. The dress code is very strict. Ladies’ dresses must not... while men must wear... ”可知，本段主要讲着装要求，即人们在赛马会上应该穿什么。故选B。 4.推理判断题。根据第六段“An Australian country race day is much more relaxed than the one at Royal Ascot, but it is still among the biggest social events of the year. It is a fun place to meet friends, listen to live music, enjoy some food and drink and watch some races.”可知，澳大利亚乡村比赛日更轻松，是今年最大的社交活动之一，这是一个有趣的地方，可以结识朋友，听现场音乐，享受一些食物和饮料，观看一些比赛。由此可推断澳大利亚比赛日更令人愉快。故选C。 五 After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p. m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 1. What should children do before they go to bed? A. Take a walk. B. Do some reading. C. Watch TV. D. Take a shower. 2. How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 3. Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 4. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 5. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。 1.细节理解题。根据“It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed”可知，孩子睡觉前洗个澡对他们有好处。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据“Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day.”可知，孩子每天应该睡大约九个小时。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据“For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.”可知这些建议是写给父母看的。故选B。 4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。故选D。 5.篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段是几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法；最后一段是总结。故选A。 六 Pandas have black and white fur. They live only in China, so they are called the national treasure of China and protected by the law (法律). Pandas are lucky animals. We Chinese like them. and people of the world like them, too. We often see China’s pandas in many other countries, such as Japan and the USA. Because a panda isn’t a common animal. It is a bridge of friendship between countries. When a baby panda is born, it usually weighs about 120 grams (克) and looks like a white mouse. It drinks the mother panda’s milk for as long as 14 hours a day. When it is six months old, it starts to eat bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and leaves. Eight months later, it grows into a healthy young panda and weighed about 35 kilos. When it is twenty months old, it has to look after itself because the mother panda has another baby. However, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild (野外) alone. Here are some of the problems that pandas may have in the future. If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers cut down eight trees and forests. pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need help. Now some pandas in the wild are still in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do something, soon there will be more pandas in the world! 1. The underlined word “protected” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. 练习 B. 管理 C. 保护 D. 限制 2. When does a baby panda start to eat bamboo? A. When it is born. B. When it is six months old. C. When it is eight months old. D. When it is twelve months old. 3. What should the baby panda do when the mother panda has another baby? A. It should look after itself. B. It should drink milk by itself. C. It should live in the zoo. D. It should be protected by people. 4. Why do hunters catch pandas? A. Because they kill pandas for their meat. B. Because they want to help pandas. C. Because the pandas are expensive. D. Because they kill pandas for their fur. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pandas are safe (安全的) because they are protected by the law. B. People take away the baby pandas to sell them for money. C. Foreign (外国的) countries like Japan and the USA buy pandas from China. D. The baby panda drinks milk for fourteen hours every day. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的熊猫。 1.词义猜测题。根据第一段“They live only in China, so they are called the national treasure of China”及“Pandas are lucky animals.”可知，它们受到了法律的保护。故推测“protected”应该是“保护”的意思。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段“When it is six months old, it starts to cat bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and leaves.”可知，熊猫宝宝六个月大时开始吃竹子。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段“When it is twenty months old, it has to look after itself because the mother panda has another baby.”可知，当熊猫妈妈又生了一个孩子时，熊猫宝宝应该照顾自己。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段“If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur.”可知，猎人捕捉熊猫是为了它的毛皮。故选D。 5.细节理解题。根据第二段“When a baby panda is born, it usually weighs about 120 grams (克) and looks like a white mouse. It drinks the mother panda’s milk for as long as 14 hours a day.”可知，熊猫宝宝每天喝14个小时的牛奶。故选D。 提高题 一 29-year-old Francesca Till comes from the US. In August, she went to North Beach with her husband. When they were playing soccer, Till's ring fell off(脱落)her finger. The ring is very important to her because it was from her great- grandmother. She and her husband spent hours looking for it, but they couldn't find the ring. When they got home. Till shared the thing on Facebook and asked for help from anyone who might go to the beach with a metal detector（金属探测仪).A 60-vear-old man named Le Asi saw her post(帖子) and he went to look for it with his metal detector. In the first two days, he was not so lucky. But still, he said, "I want to go back and give it one last try.” Luckily, he found the ring the next day. Asi sent a picture to Till, writing in a message, "Please tell me this is the ring so I can finally leave this beach.” Till was sure that it was her ring, so Asi returned it to Till. Till was happy that her ring was back on her finger. 1.What was Till doing when her ring fell off her finger? A. She was kicking a ball with he husband. B. She was visiting her great-grandma. C. She was swimming in the ocean. D. She was looking for a metal detector. 2.What can we know about Till's ring? A. She made it by hand. B. Her husband bought it for her. C. It’s a special gift from a friend D. She got the ring from her great-grandma. 3.How long did Asi spend to find the ring？ A. one B. two C. three D. four 4.Which of the following is the right order? ① Asi returned the ring to Till. ②Till asked for help on Facebook. ③Asi sent a picture of the ring to Till. ④ Till and her husband looked for the ring. A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.④②③① D.③④②① 5.Which of the following words can best describe Le Asi? A. Kind. B. lovely C. friendly D. hard-working 长难句分析 原句（第三段第一句)When they got home，Till shared the thing on Facebook and asked for help from anyone who might go to the beach with a metal detector. 译文：他们到家后，Till 在 Facebook上分享了这件事并向可能带金属探测仪去这个沙滩的人发起求助。 分析：本句是一个复合句。When they got home 是when引导的时间状语从句；在主句中，who might go to the beach with a metal detector是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词anyone。 答案详析 Francesca Till 和丈夫在沙滩玩足球时，戒指不慎从手指滑落。Till 在Facebook 上发起求助，希望有人帮助她。一名60岁的男子在看到帖子后，用金属探测仪找到了这枚戒指，并将其归还给她。 1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When they were playing soccer, Till's ring fell off her finger.”可知,Till 和她的丈夫在沙滩上踢足球时，戒指不慎滑落。 2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The ring is very important to her because it was from her great-grandmother.”可知，Till的戒指是曾祖母给自己的礼物。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the first two days, he was not so lucky.”以及“he found the ring the next day”可知，Asi在第三天找到了戒指。 4.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，戒指丢失后，Till先和丈夫一起寻找戒指，然后Till Facebook上发起求助，Asi给 Till 发了戒指的照片，最后 Asi把戒指还给了Till，故C项④②③①为故事正确发展顺序。 5.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Asi 帮Till找到了戒指并将戒指归还给Till，由此可推知，Asi是个善良的人。 二 The water level of Poyang Lake ( China's largest fresh-water lake)was going down because the temperature was high and there was little rain this summer. The lake entered the dry season earlier than before. The fishermen could no longer make a living, and people living nearby faced water shortages(短缺). You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China's cities now face water shortages. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water. What's worse. about half of the world's population could be short of water by 2030. Think about our future life and our children. We should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem, people should use water in a sustainable way. Farmers should learn to use good irrigation technologies(灌溉技术).And also, governments should improve water quality and better purify polluted water(净化污水). How can we help? It's easy :do not waste(浪费) even a drop of water! For example, close the tap(水龙头)while you are brushing your teeth and don't pour out(倒掉) water right now. If we can follow this, we will have a better future. 1.How does the writer lead in the topic（主题；话题）？ A. By listing numbers. B. By giving a definition（定义） C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Water shortages will not happen again. B. Two-thirds of China's cities have enough water. C. Water shortages around the world are terrible. D. About half of the population of China drinks unhealthy water. 3.The underlined word “ sustainable” in Paragraph 3 means “____ ”。 A.可持续的 B.一劳永逸的 C.繁琐的 D. 便捷的 4.What can people do to help deal with water shortages? A. Drink more healthy water. B. Pour out the used water in time. C. Use good irrigation technologies. D. Open the tap while brushing teeth. 5.The writer wrote this passage to A. ask people to save water B. talk about the damage （危害）air pollution C. tell us why water shortages happen D. show the importance of protecting Lake 长难句分析 原句：（第二段第一句)You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. 译文：如果你认为这种情况不会再次发生，那你就错了。 分析：这是一个复合句。if you think this will not happen again是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为You are wrong。 答案详析 本文以鄱阳湖为例，介绍了目前中国三分之二的城市都面临水资源短缺的问题，全球形势看起来更为严峻。为了解决这个问题，我们所有人都应该尽我们最大的努力节约用水。 1.D推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球面临水资源短缺的问题以及人类应该作出努力来解决这个问题。开头以鄱阳湖为例，是为了引出下文对水资源短缺的介绍，故作者导入话题的方式为举例子。 2.C段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了目前中国三分之二的城市面临缺水问题。大约有3亿生活在农村的人饮用不健康的水。到2030年，世界上大约一半的人口可能会缺水。由此可知，当前世界各地水资源缺乏的情况非常严重。 3.A词义猜测题。结合画线词所在句的后两句可知，农民们应该学习使用先进的灌溉技术；政府应该改善水质并更好地净化污水。因此可推知此处指为了解决水资源短缺问题，人们应该使用可持续的方式来使用水资源。sustainable意为“可持续的”，符合语境。 4.C细节理解题根据第三段第四句“Farmers should learn to use good irrigation technologies.”可知，学习先进的灌溉技术是帮助解决水资源短缺的措施。故C项说法正确。 5.A推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文以鄱阳湖为例，介绍了目前水资源短缺的问题及解决问题的方法。故作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们节约用水。 三 Ruby Labuschewsky is a 10-year-old girl from Michigan, US. She wears size 10.5 shoes as a fourth-grader and sets a Kids World Record for the biggest feet in her age group. Ruby was once ridiculed(嘲笑) for her large feet at school. But she is proud of her physical characteristic(身体特征），which also makes her taller than her classmates. “All of my classmates' feet are small, "she said. “My feet are much bigger than theirs. So they think I am strange.” “When I knew that I set the Kids World Record, I was so thrilled, "said Ruby. “I couldn't help but jump up and down.” She often encourages(鼓励) others to accept(接受)who they are and celebrate themselves. " Accept yourself, "Ruby said, “because you can't change yourself.” 1.What grade is Ruby in when she sets a Kids World Record? A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Five. C. In Grade Four. D. In Grade Ten. 2.Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. How tall Ruby is. B. Why Ruby's feet are so large. C. How Ruby gets on with her classmates. D. Why Ruby's classmates think her strange. 3.What does the underlined word “thrilled” probably mean? A. 尴尬的 B.兴奋的 . C. 无聊的 D.危险的 4.Where sentence can be put in the blank? A. Ruby has no interest in World Record B. Ruby is very happy to earn the Record C. Ruby is a clever girl D. Ruby has a beautiful message for people. 5.What can we learn from Ruby's story? A. It's OK to be different. B. It's never too old to learn. C. One tree can't make a forest. D. A good beginning is half done. 长难句分析 原句：（第二段第二句)But she is proud of her physical characteristic, which also makes her taller than her classmates. 译文：但她为自己的身体特征感到骄傲，这一特征也使她比她的同学高。 分析：本句是一个复合句。which also makes her taller than her classmates是which引导的非限制性定语从句，对先行词 her physical characteristic 进行补充说明。 答案详析 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She wears size 10.5 shoes as a fourth-grader...in her age group.”可知，当Ruby创下儿童世界纪录时，她在上四年级。 2.D推理判断题。通读第二段可知，Ruby曾经因为自己的大脚在学校里被嘲笑。但是她为自己的身体特征感到骄傲。她说她同学的脚都很小，她的脚比他们的大得多，所以他们认为她很奇怪。由此可知，本段提到了为什么Ruby的同学认为她奇怪。 3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“When I knew that I set the Kids World Record”可知，Ruby 创下了儿童世界纪录;结合画线词所在句后的“I couldn’t help but jump up and down.”可知，她忍不住上蹿下跳。由此可推测，Ruby 很兴奋。故选B项。 4.D 句子还原题。根据最后一段可知，Ruby鼓励其他人接受自己，赞美自己。由此可知，这是Ruby在给人们传递积极向上的信息，故D中的句子“Ruby给人们传递了一个美好的信息备选。 5.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Ruby因为脚大而受到同学们的嘲笑，但是她为自己的身体特征感到骄傲。同时她鼓励其他人接受自己,赞美自己。由此可推知，从Ruby的故事中我们能学到：与众不同是没关系的。 四 Ice pops shaped(形状） like local landmarks（地标）Or historical treasures（瑰宝） are getting popular on Chinese social media. Tourist sites(景点) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture. Chinese tourist sites are trying their best to attract visitors. The idea of cultural products like ice pops is sure to be a great way. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province, ice pops in the shape of“ Bronze mask" catch the eye of visitors. They come in two flavors(味道）：matcha and chocolate. The Temple of Heaven in Beijing also made ice pops shaped like the ancient building last year, and lots of tourists had fun taking pictures of the site together with the ice pops. "A number of young people are interested in cultural products like the ice pops," Zhou Yunqing, a professor at Wuhan University told Xinhua. “It is also a sign of China's growing cultural confidence(自信).”We believe there will be a boom in Chinese cultural tourism. As we can see, more and more people are talking about these special products and hoping to visit these sites one day. 1.Why do many tourist sites make special ice pops? A. To earn money. B. To invite visitors. C. To become a hit on Chinese social media. D. To help visitors know more about the local history and culture. 2.How many different shapes of ice pops does the passage mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3.Which flavor of ice pops can you find in the Sanxingdui Museum? A. Lemon B. Strawberry. C. Chocolate. D. Pear 4.What can you learn from the passage? A. Ice pops shaped like local landmarks are the only cultural products. B. Ice pops that look like the Temple of Heaven were popular last year. C. Visitors like these special products because they like to take pictures. D. Visitors are glad to buy ice pops mainly because they are delicious. 5.What's the best title of this passage? A. Interesting ice pops B. Great local landmarks C. Special tourist sites D. Cool cultural treasures 长难句分析 原句：（第一段第二句)Tourist sites make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture. 译文：旅游景点制作它们是因为他们想让游客更多地了解他们的历史和文化。 分析：本句是一个复合句。because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture是because引导的原因状语从句。 答案详析 形状像当地地标或历史瑰宝的冰棒越来越受欢迎，旅游景点希望通过制作文创冰棒让游客更多地了解当地历史和文化。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Tourist sites make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture.”可知，旅游景点制作特别的冰棒是为了帮助游客更多地了解当地历史和文化。 2..B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ice pops in the shape of ‘Bronze mask'”和“The Temple of Heaven in Beijing also made ice pops shaped like the ancient building”可知，文中提到了青铜面具和天坛这两种形状的冰棒。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the Sanxingdui Museum...They come in two flavors: matcha and chocolate.”可知，三星堆博物馆的冰棒有两种口味：抹茶味和巧克力味。 4.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The Temple of Heaven in Beijing...lots of tourists had fun taking pictures of the site together with the ice pops.”可推知，去年天坛形状的冰棒很受欢迎。 5.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕文创冰棒进行展开，并介绍了几种很受欢迎的冰棒。故A项“有趣的冰棒”最适合作文章标题。 五 Boo is a rooster(公鸡). Boo He loves going on road trips, playing the piano, watching TV, and walking out with other house pets: chickens and cats. ★ But most of all, he loves to play with his human mom, Mary Bowman. Before he came to the Bowman family, Boo's life wasn't always this beautiful. He spent the first six months of his life on a farm with many other chickens. There he was more like a product. Mary adopted(收养)Boo after learning about him from a friend. She was very sad knowing his poor life. She then decided to help him leave the farm and finally live safely. Boo, just like a dog, welcomes the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading the comics. He spends time with his grandma too. Boo even likes to look at pictures in the books because that's fun too! 1.Which can be the best for“ ★ ”? A. He likes playing the piano best. B. He enjoys many things in his life. C. He is popular with the Bowman family. D. He lives a happier life than other house pets. 2.Mary learned about Boo from_____. A. a farmer B. her dad C. a friend D. her grandma 3.What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Boo likes taking pictures very much. B. Boo will go back to the farm six months later. C. The Bowman family lives a busy life. D. The Bowman family may be very kind to Boo. 4.What is the best title of the passage? A. A terrible farm B. A happy family C. A mom's love D. A rooster's new life 长难句分析 原句：（文章最后一句)Boo even likes to look at pictures in the books because that's fun too! 译文：Boo甚至喜欢看书里的图片，因为那也很有趣！ 分析：本句是一个复合句。because that's fun too是because引导的原因状语从句。 答案详析 1.B 句子还原题。根据第一段第二句可知，Boo喜欢公路旅行、弹钢琴、看电视以及和其他家养宠物一起出去散步。再根据第一段最后一句可知，但最重要的是.Boo喜欢和它的人类母亲——Mary Bowman一起玩耍。故B项“它喜欢生活中的许多事情”可承上启下，符合语境。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mary adopted Boo after learning about him from a friend.”可知，Mary从一个朋友那里得知Boo的情况后收养了它。 3.D 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Boo喜欢和它的人类父亲和人类奶奶共度时光。由此可推知，这家人可能对Boo很好。 4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了公鸡Boo 在新家的幸福生活.故D项“一只公鸡的新生活”最适合作本文标题。 六 In January this year, Logos Hope, the world's largest floating（(浮动的)library stayed in Port Said for 20 days. This was the second time it came to Egypt(埃及）.It left for Jordan on January 23,2023. Logos Hope sells over 5.000 different kinds of books from around the world. Visitors can not only read and buy the books. but also watch a show and taste delicious food on the ship. The floating library has about 400 workers from different countries, such as Germany, Switzerland and Australia. And it's open to visitors every day from 10 am to 10 pm except(除了）Sunday. On Fridays, it opens at 3 pm, and closes at 6 pm. Visitors older than 13 need to buy a ticket, but those under 13 can get on the ship for free(免费地).Logos Hope welcomes millions of visitors every year. 1.Where did Logos Hope go after leaving Port Said? A. Egypt. B. Jordan. C. Germany. D. Australia. 2.What can visitors do on Logos Hope? ① Read books. ②Watch a show. ③ Hear a concert. ④ Eat delicious food. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ 3.If Jack wants to go to the floating library, he can go there______. A. at 9 am on Monday B. at 10 am on Sunday C. at 5 pm on Friday D. at 11 pm on Saturday 4.According to the last paragraph, which word can best describe the floating library? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Expensive. D. Beautiful. 5.Where can we find the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a sports report. D. In a picture book. 答案详析 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It left for Jordan on January 23，2023.”可知，“望道号”在离开埃及的塞得港后，去了约旦。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Visitors can not only read and buy the books, but also watch a show and taste delicious food on the ship.”可知，游客们可以在“望道号”上读书、买书、看演出和品尝美食。故①②④正确。 3. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“And it's open to visitors every day from 10 am to 10 pm except Sunday. On Fridays, it opens at 3 pm, and closes at 6 pm.”可知，除了周日，浮动图书馆每天的营业时间为上午10点到晚上10点。周五则是下午3点到6点。由此可推知，Jack 可以在周五下午5点去那里。 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Logos Hope welcomes millions of visitors every year.”可知，浮动图书馆每年会接待数百万游客。由此可推知，浮动图书馆非常受欢迎。 5.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“望道号”在埃及停泊的事情,并详细介绍了其为游客提供的服务、员工的情况、营业时间以及门票等信息。由此可推知，我们可能在一本旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。 七 Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe？ Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect(保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, you will feel more comfortable. Have good habits. When going homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 1. Why must we protect our eyes? A. Because seeing the world is important. B. Because wearing glasses isn’t easy. C. Because eyes are important for us. D. Because we use thee to play computer. 2. We can probably read this passage in a(n) _________. A. health magazine B. sports news C. e-mail D. storybook 3. What is the best title of this text? A. Seeing Is Believing B. Resting Our Eyes C. Having Good Habits D. Protecting Our Eyes 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛的方法。 1.细节理解题。根据“But we must do something to protect(保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.”可知我们必须保护我们的眼睛，因为眼睛对我们很重要。故选C。 2.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了保护眼睛的方法，属于健康类话题。故选A。 3.最佳标题题。根据“But we must do something to protect(保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.”以及全文可知本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛的方法，所以D选项“保护我们的眼睛”符合本文标题。故选D。 八 Do you have a garden? Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden? So why not grow your own vegetables? We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun. You should always plant vegetables in a sunny place and in good soil. You shouldn’t plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold because they won’t grow. What is your favorite vegetable? What vegetables does your family like to eat? Choose the vegetables you want to grow. Tomatoes, onions, and cabbages are all easy to grow. For tomatoes, you can plant seeds or small plants. For onions, you can plant bulbs. Plant lots of different ones, and then you can see which you and your family like best! Some of them will grow better than others in your garden. You should draw a picture of your vegetable garden so you can remember where you planted your different vegetables. Then you will know what they are when they start to grow. You should rake (翻土) and water the soil and dig (挖) some small holes (洞). Then plant your seeds or vegetable plants in the holes. You should water your vegetable plants every day. The best time to water them is in the morning. Ask a friend or someone in your family to water them when you can’t do it. You don’t need a big garden to grow vegetables. You could grow them in big boxes. And when your vegetables are ready, you can pick them, wash them, cook them and eat them! Also, you don’t need to spend a lot of time. So, why not start your vegetable garden today? 1. How does the writer lead to the topic (导入话题) in Paragraph 1? A. By telling some stories. B. By giving different ideas. C. By asking some questions. D. By using different numbers. 2. Which of the following is the writer’s idea? A. Tomatoes and onions are difficult to grow. B. It’s best to water vegetables in the morning. C. You should plant vegetables when it is cold. D. You must have a big garden to grow vegetables. 3. What does the writer think of growing vegetables according to the passage? A. It’s interesting but expensive. B. It’s easy but takes you much time. C. It’s great fun and you must try. D. It’s boring but you can learn a lot. 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Terrible Farm Work B. Good Eating Habits C. Favorite Vegetables D. A Vegetable Garden 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了种植蔬菜是很有趣的事情，作者建议可以人们可以自己种植蔬菜，文章提供了一些种植蔬菜的一些注意事项。 1.细节理解题。根据“Do you have a garden? Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden? So why not grow your own vegetables? We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.” 可知，作者开篇发问：你有菜园吗？你帮你的父母或祖父母打理菜园吗？所以为什么不自己种蔬菜呢？所以第一段作者是通过问问题导入话题的。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第四段“You should water your vegetable plants every day. The best time to water them is in the morning.”可知，你应该每天给你的蔬菜浇水。早上是给它们浇水的最佳时间。作者的想法是最好在早上给蔬菜浇水。故选B。 3.推理判断题。根据“We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.”可知，我们都应该吃大量的蔬菜来保持健康，种植蔬菜是很有趣的。根据“So, why not start your vegetable garden today?”可知，为什么今天不开始你的菜园呢？作者认为种植蔬菜很有趣，一定要试试。故选C。 4.最佳标题题。根据“So, why not start your vegetable garden today?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了种植蔬菜的好处及注意事项等，目的是为了让人们开始自己种植蔬菜，故这篇文章的最佳标题是：菜园。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$