衔接点12 完形填空 （小初考点差异及衔接）-2024年小升初英语无忧衔接（通用版）

衔接点12 完形填空（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学要求 小学完形填空具有相对完整故事情节的记叙文为主,或写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子。文章大都故事情节曲折、线索清晰、结构完整,有明确的主题,趣味性比较强,并兼有一定的教育意义。 初中要求 初中完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下,兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,且词类基本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。选项以实词为主,虚词为辅,填空以单词为主,短语为辅,词类分布广泛、科学,有利于从多方面考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,词汇以词形与词法为主。词汇内容涉及近义词的辨析、词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。词法在文章中的运用,包括名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、动词的时态和语态、介词、数词、代词和连词的用法等。 【小学完形填空考点聚焦】 一 There are four seasons in a 1 : spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, it’s warm and windy. People can 2 kites in the park. The trees become greener and greener. In summer, it’s hot. People often wear T-shirts, shorts or skirts. They 3 in the sea. In autumn, it 4 cooler and cooler. And people can pick apples. In winter, it becomes cold. It often snows. Children like 5 a snowman outside. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream. 1．A．month B．week C．year 2．A．flying B．fly C．flies 3．A．sleep B．swim C．laugh 4．A．get B．getting C．gets 5．A．to make B．made C．make 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 二 Dear Betty, How are you? It’s very nice of you to write 1 me. 2 your letter, I know a lot 3 you and your school now. I will tell you 4 about me and my school. I am eleven 5 old. I’m in 6 at Jinling Primary School. My mother is a 7 . She teaches Maths. My father is an 8 . He’s good at his work. There 9 1500 students and 100 teachers in our school. Our classroom is big and bright Please come and have a look 10 our school if you have time. Yours, Susan 1．A．for B．to C．from D．in 2．A．For B．To C．From D．About 3．A．in B．about C．with D．at 4．A．something B．anything C．sometimes D．someone 5．A．year B．/ C．years D．age 6．A．Grade five; Class Three B．Grade five; Class three C．Class three; Grade five D．Class Three; Grade Five 7．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．worker 8．A．farmer B．teacher C．doctor D．engineer 9．A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．A．at B．about C．in D．on 【初中完形填空考点聚焦】 考点清单 初中完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下,兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,且词类基本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。 解题小技巧 1.重视首尾句。“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为了解短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句。在主题句中,一般会出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等。抓住并理解主题句对解题会有很大的帮助。 2.做题时应先易后难。通过对上下文的理解,简单的题目一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。 3.如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出其词义。有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词不要紧张。 4.“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后文的逻辑关系猜出其引申义等。 5.取长补短,灵活答题。做完形填空题时,对上下文或个别句子理解不准确,难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做后面的题目。因为短文中的不少空,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出;然后通过做后面的题,对文章的理解会更透彻,跳过去的空也就迎刃而解了。 方法1　利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题 例1　　　　the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations.  A.At B.In C.With D.For 方法2　利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案 例2　It’s very　　　to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick.  A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful 方法3　利用复现关系、语境共现推断 例3　At that moment,he made me think of　　　.  A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself 方法4　利用生活常识(经验)推断 例4　...,the water rose at a frightening speed and their　　　house fell down,sweeping...  A.wooden B.golden C.hidden D.modern 基础题 一 Dear Linda, Thank you for your letter(信). I like my school very much. And I have a lot of friends. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four ____1____ in the morning. We have two ____2____the afternoon. We have a PE lesson ____3____ Monday in the afternoon. It is my favorite subject ____4____ it is very interesting. Mr Zhao is our maths teacher. He always ____5____ games with us. I like math, ____6____. It is difficult but ____7____. At school, I often play ping-pong with my ____8____. We go home at half past three. At home, I do my homework in the evening, I watch TV and have ____9____ with my family. ____10____you? 1. A. lesson B. lessons C. class D. day 2. A. in B. on C. at D. of 3. A. for B. after C. on D. to 4. A. because B. then C. so D. but 5. A. play B. plays C. think D. thinks 6. A. well B. back C. also D. too 7. A. interesting B. lovely C. new D. hard 8. A. workers B. classmates C. parents D. managers 9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. drink 10. A. What B. How C. When D. What about 二 In America, parents want their children to do something they can. For example, they tell them ___1___ to use money and teach them to save up the money. If the children want to ___2___ something, they can use their own money. Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they ___3___. Parents also tell their children to make a ___4___ for using money. When children use their money, parents often tell them to share (分享) with ___5___. In this way, the children can learn to be ___6___. In America, people ___7___ sell some of their old things. So the children also ___8___ the old toys in front of their houses. If ___9___ buy them, the children can get some money. Some children help other people ____10____ cars or sell newspapers to get money. 1. A. what B. how C. why D. who 2. A. make B. do C. buy D. sell 3. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4. A. plan B. plane C. card D. tool 5. A. parents B. grandparent C. teachers D. others 6. A. helpful B. smart C. pretty D. popular 7. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always 8. A. buy B. throw C. pick D. put 9. A. parents B. child C. people D. students 10. A. drive B. wash C. make D. mend 三 Tony comes to Mr. Black’s candy shop again. Mr. Black says, “Boy, you come to my shop every day, ___1___you don’t buy anything. Why?” “I...Uh, sir, ___2___ you give me a box of candies?” says Tony. Mr. Black says, if (如果) you give me money, I can ___3___ you.” But Tony doesn’t have money, He plans to ___4___. Then Mr. Black says, “Hey, boy, you only need to spend six yuan ___5___ that.” “Sir, I know, but I don’t have any ___6___ .My parents are dead (去世). I only have a sister. Today is ___7___ birthday and she wants to eat some candies.” “Oh, I’m ___8___ to hear that, but no pain, no gain (不劳无获). If you can help out at my ___9___ for an hour, I can give you.” “Really? ___10___, sir,” Tony says. He is very happy to help out at the shop. 1. A. so B. but C. and D. because 2. A. do B. are C. can D. is 3. A. give B. make C. tell D. send 4. A. work B. leave C. sleep D. wait 5. A. on B. for C. in D. with 6. A. luck B. idea C. cake D. money 7. A. my B. her C. his D. your 8. A. happy B. lucky C. sorry D. healthy 9. A. farm B. school C. hospital D. shop 10. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Thanks D. Goodbye 四 Philip is from the UK. Now he is staying in Beijing. He gets up at half past six ___1___ has breakfast at seven o’clock. After that he ___2___ goodbye to his parents, and ___3___ home for school. His school isn’t very far ___4___his home. He usually goes to school by bike. But ___5___ if it rains, he goes to school by bus. It usually ___6___him twenty minutes by bike and ten minutes by bus to get to school. He says he likes riding his bike. He ___7___ that is a lot more interesting than taking a bus. On Sunday morning. Philip and his friend Li Qiang want to go to the Great Wall. At about 7:00. they ___8___ a bus. There are a lot of people on it. Philip and Li Qiang ___9___ their seats to two old women. They take many photos on the Great Wall. Philip says he ____10____ the Great Wall and likes living in Beijing. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 3. A. goes B. leaves C. gets D. rides 4. A. to B. for C. with D. from 5. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 6. A. needs B. spends C. brings D. takes 7. A. hope B. thinks C. wants D. tells 8. A. get up B. get on C. get down D. get off 9. A. make B. let C. give D. see 10. A. visits B. walk C. likes D. watches 五 What is happiness? Some people say that happiness comes from making a lot of 1 .Some people say that happiness is doing things that they like or make them feel 2 . To be honest, I don' t think happiness comes from money or social status(社会地位) . Instead, happiness comes from 3 things in life. My mother says that she is very happy when the sun 4 the leaves on her face. Then there's my grandma. She always 5 her time on her flowers. Once I asked my grandma," Why do you spend your time on such 6 things? ". My grandma held my hand and said 7 , "Whenever I see the flowers 8 , I can’t help but feel happy." I still remember her 9 even back then. When you are sad, try to 10 happiness in the little things. Remember that happiness is everywhere. 1. A. articles B. friends C. money D. blogs 2. A. free B interested C. unusual D. powerful 3. A large B. little C. few D. usual 4. A shines B. rises C. flies D. burns 5. A uses B. takes C. spends D. follows 6. A. interesting B. bright C. natural D. unimportant 7. A quickly B. smilingly C. excitedly D. nervously 8. A opening B. blowing C. disappearing D. ending 9. A dreams B. facts C. words D. photos 10. A. light up B. throw away C. learn about D. look for 六 I sold my house and left my job in May 2015. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind, my cat Willow. So I went on a trip with my best ____1____ friend! In the past three and a half ____2____, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometres around Australia and met lots of things toghter. We ____3____ forests and beaches from time to time. This year, we spent three months in the desert. Then I’m happy to go back to the beautiful ____4____ to swim with Willow. Some people were ____5____ to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a backpacker at a camp even shouted(大声喊叫）, “Look, there’s is a cat trying to ____6____ your van!” I know. The van, a small house on wheels（车轮）, is our ____7____. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! Maybe it is ____8____ but the whole of Australia is our backyard. ____9____, we always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow ____10____ me anything, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy. A bit of food, shelter and a lot of love are enough. 1. A. school B. animal C. club D. robot 2. A. years B. weeks C. days D. hours 3. A. knew B. had C. made D. saw 4. A. forest B. beach C. desert D. house 5. A. nervous B. tired C. surprised D. bored 6. A. get into B. get up C. get down D. get away 7. A. class B. world C. dream D. home 8. A. new B. small C. tall D. great 9. A. Luckily B. Slowly C. Angrily D. Suddenly 10. A. asks B. leaves C. teaches D. wants 七 Everyone has an interesting childhood ( 童年). In our childhoods, we all have one or two good ________1________. They usually go to school and play________2________us. However, it is________3________for Emily Bland. When she was two years old, her father took_____4_____to his workplace. Her father takes photos of ( 拍照) the____5____in a zoo all day. In the zoo, Emily Bland met Rishi for____6____ first time. Rishi is a chimpanzee (黑猩猩). At that time Emily Bland and Rishi were of the same____7____. Emily Bland and her friend Rishi enjoy picnics and they often play games together. Rishi likes________8________and they often play in the lake of the zoo. Now Rishi grows very fast and becomes very strong. It is not safe for Emily Bland. The administrators(管理员) in the zoo ______9______ them to part (分离) from each other. Rishi is good at______10______computer and they can meet on line. 1. A. classmates B. friends C. pets D. boys 2. A. with B. in C. to D. for 3. A. boring B. slow C. different D. fast 4. A. he B. her C. him D. she 5. A. planes B. rooms C. fruit D. animals 6. A. the B. a C. / D. an 7. A. hobby B. interest C. weight D. age 8. A. bridge B. grass C. fish D. water 9. A. asks B. puts C. sees D. sells 10. A. use B. uses C. using D. used 提高题 一 Maud Lewis was a Canadian artist. As a child, Maud had no friends to play with, 1 she only painted at home in her free time. When she grew up, she was so poor that she had to 2 her paintings by the side of the road for$2 to $3. John Kinnear, an artist 3 London, liked Ms. Lewis' paintings very much. He 4 Ms. Lewis by sending her boxes of painting supplies(绘画用品).To 5 Mr. Kinnear, Ms. Lewis sent him some of her paintings. At that time, Mr. Kinnear always went to his friends—Irene and Tony's 6 to have lunch every day. One day, he traded(交易)one of Ms. Lewis' paintings—Black Truck(1967)for some sandwiches. Over 50 years later, Irene and Tony had a(n) 7 of selling the painting. To 8 surprise, somebody bought the painting for$350,000 in May 2022. This was because Maud Lewis' paintings became 9 after she died. Now, over 130 of Ms. Lewis' paintings are 10 at the museum called Art Gallery of Greater Victoria. Not long ago. Black Truck joined them. 1.A. so B. but C. or D. yet 2.A. change B. clean C. collect D. sell 3.A. behind B. with C. from D. to 4.A.missed B. saved C. painted D. helped 5.A. learn B. thank C. find D. call 6.A. bank B. museum C. hospital D. restaurant 7.A. order B. habit C. idea D. symbol 8.A. his B. their C. her D. my 9.A. cheap B. beautiful C. famous D. interesting 10.A. on time B. in danger C. on show D. in store 二 Just like dogs, cats are some of the most popular pets in the world. Most house cats are happy to 1 their days in their homes. But Cathode, a pet cat, enjoys her life in a 2 way. Her owner Rémy often goes on exciting 3 and Cathode joins him every time. They go on bike rides. They go parachuting(跳伞)and mountain-climbing. And they do so much more together. Rémy will not take part in an activity 4 he cannot take Cathode with him. To prepare for their outdoor activities. Rémy uses 3Dprinting to make the cat helmet(头盔）for Cathode. The helmet keeps her 5 and also lowers her fear(恐惧)of sound from the outside world. Like most cats, Cathode is very curious(好奇的).She loves 6 the world around her. But at the same time, she gets scared 7 .“That's why I take her outside and why she stays with me," said Rémy. “She 8 me.” Rémy has been posting photos of 9 outdoor activities online for many years since2014. These photos show Rémy and Cathode are having a great time together. This amazing friendship has moved a lot of people. They are just happy to see such wonderful 10 ! 1.A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 2.A. amazing B. interesting C. difficult D. different 3.A. trips B. visits C. climbs D. orders 4 .A. because B. but C. if D. unless 5. A. dangerous B. happy C. safe D. healthy 6.A. looking at B. learning about C. thinking over D. talking about 7.A. easily B. happily C. luckily D. finally 8. A. teaches B. thinks C. invents D. believes 9.A. our B. their C. your D. her 10.A. help B. games C. love D. ways 三 A family in East Side, Detroit, is so thankful(感激的)for their dog. The dog “Blue” 1 their 1-year-old kid, Chantal, from fire. When the fire started, he went inside the house and ran toward the 2 . And because of him, the girl could 3 safely. Zoey，the eldest(年龄最大的) daughter of the family, Chantal and their uncle were at home when 4 house caught fire. The uncle and Zoey 5 ran out but they forgot Chantal. At that time, the dog went running back into the house 6 he knew Chantal was still there. The firefighters(消防队员）had to chase him up and 7 Chantal. During this time of the year, the family is 8 of money. So they have to live in a van(小型货车)with their dog. "People can't bring a dog into a shelter（收容所).And I don't want to 9 Blue. It is because no one knows where my family would be 10 him, "the mother said. 1.A.wore B. bought C. saved D. took 2.A. girl B. student C. policeman D. driver 3.A. get up B. get out C. get off D. get on 4.A. her B. its C. your D. their 5. A. easily B. silently C. quickly D. difficultly 6.A. but B. though C. because D. when 7.A. though B. brought C. drew D. taught 8.A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. short 9.A. leave B. follow C. forget D. buy 10.A. over B. toward C. without D. around 四 Fiji is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean. Now people in Fiji face a big 1 . The sea level 2 and the sea water flows(流动)into people's homes and gardens because of the climate change(气候变化).So they can't grow anything and have to move 3 . Some people are 4 to leave their village, but some older people don't like it. They want to 5 because they hope to live in the village all their lives. In 2014 . one village moved from the seaside to a 6 place on the island. It was the first time that people had left their homes 7 sea levels rise. But some of them still come back to 8 old village almost every day. Now more and more people in Fiji have to leave their village and 9 new homes in other places. They hope to get 10 from the government to adapt to(适应new environments. 1.A.difficulty B. problem C. hope D. result 2. A. goes up B. comes down C. stands up D. breaks down 3.A. onto B. off C. away D. into 4.A. happy B. sorry C. dangerous D. beautiful 5.A. work B. play C. start D. stay 6.A. bigger B. higher C. smaller D. further 7.A.because B. so C. but D. and 8.A. his B. your C. their D. our 9. A. change B. bring C. save D. buy 10.A. surprise B. information C. wish D. help 五 On March 3rd,2022,Jiang Mengnan got the award(奖）of Person Touching China for 2021. Born in 1992 in Hunan, Jiang lost her 1 at the age of 6 months. When she just learned to walk, her parents began teaching her to read people's lips(唇语).They also taught her to make a 2 by putting her hands on her throat(喉咙).This was not an easy thing to do. But her parents 3 gave up and Jiang learned to speak. Starting from primary school, Jiang tried to 4 what teachers said by reading their lips. But it was impossible to cover(包含)all. So she mostly taught 5 .Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, Jiang got into Jilin University with a 6 of 615 in gaokao. In2015，she 7 studying for a master's degree(硕士学位）at the university. In 2018，she became a doctoral student(博士生) at Tsinghua University. "I think I am one of the 8 ones, because my parents, teachers and friends have been helping me. The best 9 to pay them back is to do something good for them," she said. “In the future, I hope to 10 a part in solving problems of life and health.” 1.A. eyesight B. hearing C. foot D. hand 2. A. family B. friend C. noise D. sound 3.A. ever B. never C. still D. even 4.A. understand B. answer C. hope D. thank 5.A.herself B. themselves C. himself D. ourselves 6.A. history B. story C. message D. score 7.A.exercised B. remembered C. kept D. forgot 8.A. interesting B. beautiful C. lucky D. quiet 9. A. way B. reason C. problem D. idea 10. A. try B. play C. spend D. learn 六 Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes _____1_____ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old priest in a church. He says, “It is really _____2_____. Do you know John? He is my best classmate. He was a _____3_____ student at school. He _____4_____ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful writer.” The priest answers, “Now he is quite _____5_____. He always keeps on _____6_____ his novels very late in the evening …” Jack _____7_____ his words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very _____8_____ at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have _____9_____ lessons at all. But now he is a popular _____10_____.” “Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time _____11_____ and …” “Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest doesn’t answer _____12_____. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “_____13_____ don’t you say a word? Is it fair (公平的) or unfair?” “I think it is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two _____14_____ in the pockets and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the _____15_____ of success forever.” 1. A. many B. few C. little D. much 2. A. lazy B. sad C. unfair D. wrong 3. A. fast B. bad C. good D. slow 4. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 5. A. good B. lazy C. clever D. hard-working 6. A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. hearing 7. A. stops B. writes C. hears D. knows 8. A. strong B. weak C. healthy D. well 9. A. Music B. Geography C. PE D. Art 10. A. singer B. worker C. doctor D. player 11. A. exercising B. swimming C. running D. walking 12. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly D. slowly 13. A. How B. When C. Which D. Why 14. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. legs 15. A. top B. back C. foot D. front 七 The Read family comes to a new big city. Mrs Read's son, Bob, is not ___1___. He doesn't have anyone to play with. "Don't worry!" says his mother. "You will soon make ___2___here." One morning, there is a ___3___at the door. Bob's mother, Mrs Read, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs White. She comes to ___4___some eggs. She wants to ___5___ cakes. Mrs Read gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock ___6___ the door. Mrs Read opens it and sees a ___7___standing there. "My name is Jack White," he says. "My mother asks me to ___8___you this cake and the ___9___eggs." "Well, thank you, Jack," says Mrs Read. "Come in and meet my son Bob." Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk. Later, they ___10___football. Now they are friends! Jack says, "I'm glad you live next door." Bob says, "I must thank your mother ___11___ coming for eggs." Jack laughs and tells Bob, "She doesn't want the two eggs ___12___she wants to make friends with your mother." Bob says, "That's a ___13___way to make friends. It's an easy way, too. It can ___14___!” So if you're willing(乐意的)to make friends, you can always ___15___some ways! 1. A. ready B. free C. well D. happy 2. A. friends B. kites C. friend D. cards 3. A. call B. cry C. shout D. knock 4. A. lend B. borrow C. give D. buy 5. A. cook B. bring C. order D. make 6. A. to B. up C. at D. over 7. A. girl B. man C. boy D. woman 8. A. send B. take C. put D. carry 9. A. two B. three C. four D. five 10. A. play a B. play C. play with D. playing 11. A. to B. with C. for D. in 12. A. but B. and C. so D. or 13. A. popular B. poor C. funny D. cheap 14. A. change B. work C. practice D. try 15. A. find B. know C. learn D. see 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衔接点12 完形填空（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学要求 小学完形填空具有相对完整故事情节的记叙文为主,或写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子。文章大都故事情节曲折、线索清晰、结构完整,有明确的主题,趣味性比较强,并兼有一定的教育意义。 初中要求 初中完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下,兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,且词类基本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。选项以实词为主,虚词为辅,填空以单词为主,短语为辅,词类分布广泛、科学,有利于从多方面考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,词汇以词形与词法为主。词汇内容涉及近义词的辨析、词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。词法在文章中的运用,包括名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、动词的时态和语态、介词、数词、代词和连词的用法等。 【小学完形填空考点聚焦】 一 There are four seasons in a 1 : spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, it’s warm and windy. People can 2 kites in the park. The trees become greener and greener. In summer, it’s hot. People often wear T-shirts, shorts or skirts. They 3 in the sea. In autumn, it 4 cooler and cooler. And people can pick apples. In winter, it becomes cold. It often snows. Children like 5 a snowman outside. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream. 1．A．month B．week C．year 2．A．flying B．fly C．flies 3．A．sleep B．swim C．laugh 4．A．get B．getting C．gets 5．A．to make B．made C．make 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的天气情况及可以做的事情。 1．句意：一_____有四个季节：春天，夏天，秋天和冬天。A月，B星期，C年，根据句意及常识可知是年，故选C。 2．句意：人们可以在公园里_____风筝。A动词的ing形式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数，can后跟动词原形。故选B。 3．句意：他们在海里______。A睡觉，B游泳，C大笑，B选项符合句意，故选B。 4．句意：在秋天，天气变得越来越凉爽。A动词原形，B动词的ing形式，C动词的第三人称单数，该句是一般现在时，主语It是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 5．句意：孩子们喜欢在外面堆雪人。A动词不定式，B动词的过去式，C动词原形，like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故选A。 二 Dear Betty, How are you? It’s very nice of you to write 1 me. 2 your letter, I know a lot 3 you and your school now. I will tell you 4 about me and my school. I am eleven 5 old. I’m in 6 at Jinling Primary School. My mother is a 7 . She teaches Maths. My father is an 8 . He’s good at his work. There 9 1500 students and 100 teachers in our school. Our classroom is big and bright Please come and have a look 10 our school if you have time. Yours, Susan 1．A．for B．to C．from D．in 2．A．For B．To C．From D．About 3．A．in B．about C．with D．at 4．A．something B．anything C．sometimes D．someone 5．A．year B．/ C．years D．age 6．A．Grade five; Class Three B．Grade five; Class three C．Class three; Grade five D．Class Three; Grade Five 7．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．worker 8．A．farmer B．teacher C．doctor D．engineer 9．A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．A．at B．about C．in D．on 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍的是作者及其作者学校的一些情况。 1．句意：你给我写信你真是太好了。A为，B给，C从，D在……的里面，write to somebody给某人写信，故选B。 2．句意：从你的信中，我了解到很多有关你和你学校的情况。A为，B给，C从，D关于，根据句意，故选C。 3．句意：从你的信中，我了解到很多有关你和你学校的情况。A在……的里面，B关于，C和，D在，故选B。 4．句意：我将要告诉你_____关于我和我的学校的情况。A一些事情，B任何事情，C有时候，D有人，故选A。 5．句意：我十一岁。A年，B不填，C岁，D年龄，eleven years old十一岁大，故选C。 6．句意：我在金陵小学五年级三班。先说班级，后说年级，转悠名词，要大写首字母，故选D。 7．句意：我妈妈是一名_______。A农民，B老师，C医生，D工人，根据后面她教数学，可知是一名老师，故选B。 8．句意：我爸爸是一名________。A农民，B老师，C医生，D工程师，根据不定冠词用的an，可知是一名工程师，故选D。 9．句意：在我们学校有1500名学生和一百名老师。这是there be句型，因为后面的名词是可数名词复数，用系动词are，故选C。 10．句意：如果你有时间来我们学校看看吧。have a look at看一看，故选A。 【初中完形填空考点聚焦】 考点清单 初中完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下,兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,且词类基本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。 解题小技巧 1.重视首尾句。“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为了解短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句。在主题句中,一般会出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等。抓住并理解主题句对解题会有很大的帮助。 2.做题时应先易后难。通过对上下文的理解,简单的题目一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。 3.如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出其词义。有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词不要紧张。 4.“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后文的逻辑关系猜出其引申义等。 5.取长补短,灵活答题。做完形填空题时,对上下文或个别句子理解不准确,难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做后面的题目。因为短文中的不少空,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出;然后通过做后面的题,对文章的理解会更透彻,跳过去的空也就迎刃而解了。 方法1　利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题 例1　　　　the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations.  A.At B.In C.With D.For 答案　A 解析　这里考查固定搭配,at the age of在(某人)……岁的时候。 方法2　利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案 例2　It’s very　　　to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick.  A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful 答案　C 解析　由下一句“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候,细菌通过空气进入你的身体里,然后使你生病”可知,“很容易患感冒”。 方法3　利用复现关系、语境共现推断 例3　At that moment,he made me think of　　　.  A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself 答案　C 解析　由句中的me及前后人称一致可知,答案是C。 方法4　利用生活常识(经验)推断 例4　...,the water rose at a frightening speed and their　　　house fell down,sweeping...  A.wooden B.golden C.hidden D.modern 答案　A 解析　随着洪水的上涨,他们的房子很快就被冲垮了。这一事实说明,他们的房子很可能是木制的。wooden木制的;golden金色的;hidden隐藏的;modern现代的。根据句意可知选A项。 基础题 一 Dear Linda, Thank you for your letter(信). I like my school very much. And I have a lot of friends. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four ____1____ in the morning. We have two ____2____the afternoon. We have a PE lesson ____3____ Monday in the afternoon. It is my favorite subject ____4____ it is very interesting. Mr Zhao is our maths teacher. He always ____5____ games with us. I like math, ____6____. It is difficult but ____7____. At school, I often play ping-pong with my ____8____. We go home at half past three. At home, I do my homework in the evening, I watch TV and have ____9____ with my family. ____10____you? 1. A. lesson B. lessons C. class D. day 2. A. in B. on C. at D. of 3. A. for B. after C. on D. to 4. A. because B. then C. so D. but 5. A. play B. plays C. think D. thinks 6. A. well B. back C. also D. too 7. A. interesting B. lovely C. new D. hard 8. A. workers B. classmates C. parents D. managers 9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. drink 10. A. What B. How C. When D. What about 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】本文是作者写给琳达的一封信，信中介绍了作者在学校的生活及放学后的生活。 1.句意：我们早上有课。 lesson课（单数形式）；lessons课（复数形式）；class课（单数形式）；day天（单数形式）。 “four”后接可数名词复数。故选B。 2.句意：我们下午有两节课。 in后接年、月、星期或早、中、晚；on后接具体的某一天；at后接点钟；of……的。in the afternoon在下午。故选A。 3.句意：星期一下午我们有体育课。 for对于；after在……之后；on后接具体的某一天；to给、到。“Monday”指具体的一天，故用“on”。故选C。 4.句意：这是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。 because因为；then然后；so所以；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，空格后表示原因。故选A。 5.句意：他总是和我们玩游戏。 play玩（动词原形）；plays玩（动词的三单形式）；think认为（动词原形）；thinks认为（动词的三单形式）。play games玩游戏。根据“always”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数。故选B。 6.句意：我也喜欢数学。 well好；back回来；also也（用于句中）；too也（用于句尾）。根据“We have a PE lesson… It is my favorite subject…”可知，上文提到了作者喜欢体育课，此处又介绍了作者喜欢数学，故此处用“也”，空格置于句尾。故选D。 7.句意：这很难，但很有趣。 interesting有趣的；lovely可爱的；new新的；hard困难的。根据“difficult but”可知，空格处与“difficult”意思相反，并且能形容数学这一科目的，故用“有趣的”。故选A。 8.句意：在学校，我经常和同学们打乒乓球。 workers工人们；classmates同学们；parents父母们；managers经理们。根据“At school”可推断，作者应该是跟“同学们”打乒乓球。故选B。 9.句意：在家里，我做作业，晚上，我看电视，和家人一起吃晚饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；drink饮料。根据“in the evening”可知，作者跟家人一起吃“晚饭”，have dinner吃晚饭。故选C。 10.句意：你呢？ What什么；How怎么样；When何时；What about（用于引出与之前内容相关的新的话题或观点）那么……怎么样。分析句子结构可知，空格后没有谓语，D选项可以直接跟名词、代词或动名词构成问句。故选D。 二 In America, parents want their children to do something they can. For example, they tell them ___1___ to use money and teach them to save up the money. If the children want to ___2___ something, they can use their own money. Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they ___3___. Parents also tell their children to make a ___4___ for using money. When children use their money, parents often tell them to share (分享) with ___5___. In this way, the children can learn to be ___6___. In America, people ___7___ sell some of their old things. So the children also ___8___ the old toys in front of their houses. If ___9___ buy them, the children can get some money. Some children help other people ____10____ cars or sell newspapers to get money. 1. A. what B. how C. why D. who 2. A. make B. do C. buy D. sell 3. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4. A. plan B. plane C. card D. tool 5. A. parents B. grandparent C. teachers D. others 6. A. helpful B. smart C. pretty D. popular 7. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always 8. A. buy B. throw C. pick D. put 9. A. parents B. child C. people D. students 10. A. drive B. wash C. make D. mend 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】文章介绍了美国父母教会孩子如何使用钱。 1.句意：例如，他们告诉他们如何使用钱，教他们存钱。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；who谁；分析句子结构可知，此处使用特殊疑问词+动词不定式用法，tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人如何做某事。故选B。 2.句意：如果孩子们想买东西，他们可以用自己的钱。 make制造；do做；buy买；sell卖；want to do sth. 想要做某事；根据“…they can use their own money.”可知，他们可以用自己的钱，用钱买东西，符合逻辑。故选C。 3.句意：父母会告诉他们应该买什么，不应该买什么。 can’t不能；couldn’t不能，语气上比can’t要弱；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；根据前面“what they should buy”可知，什么该买，这里是与之对应的什么不应该买，所以使用 shouldn’t，前面已经有buy，故后面省略了动词buy。故选D。 4.句意：父母也告诉他们的孩子要制定一个用钱的计划。 plan计划；plane飞机；card卡片；tool工具；make a plan for doing sth.为做某事制定计划。故选A。 5.句意：当孩子们使用他们的钱时，父母经常告诉他们要与他人分享。 parents父母；grandparent祖父或祖母；teachers老师；others其他人；share with others与其他人分享；这里是对于孩子来说，除了自己都是其他人，所以使用others。故选D。 6.句意：这样，孩子们就能学会乐于助人。 helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的；smart聪明的；pretty漂亮的；popular受欢迎的；这里用在be后面应该填形容词，根据前面讲与其他人分享，所以，此处使用helpful乐于助人的，有帮助的，符合语境。故选A。 7.句意：在美国，人们经常出售他们的一些旧东西。 never从来不；seldom很少；often经常；always总是；这里是人们经常卖他们的旧东西，因此才有后面的孩子卖旧玩具，因此推测大人经常这样干，孩子才跟着学。故选C。 8.句意：所以孩子们也把旧玩具放在房前。 buy买；throw扔；pick挑选；put放；根据 “…in front of their houses.”可想到put…in…把……放在/放进……。故选D。 9.句意：如果人们买它们，孩子们可以得到一些钱。 parents父母；child小孩；people人们；students学生；根据 “…the children can get some money.”可知，这里指有人买他们的玩具，孩子们就能够得到钱。故选C。 10.句意：一些孩子帮助别人洗车或卖报纸来赚钱。 drive开车；wash洗；make制造；mend修理；help sb do sth.帮某人做某事；根据“get money”可知，这里是指挣钱的一种方法，又因搭配的是cars，就想到此处是孩子帮忙洗车，大人给钱。故选B。 三 Tony comes to Mr. Black’s candy shop again. Mr. Black says, “Boy, you come to my shop every day, ___1___you don’t buy anything. Why?” “I...Uh, sir, ___2___ you give me a box of candies?” says Tony. Mr. Black says, if (如果) you give me money, I can ___3___ you.” But Tony doesn’t have money, He plans to ___4___. Then Mr. Black says, “Hey, boy, you only need to spend six yuan ___5___ that.” “Sir, I know, but I don’t have any ___6___ .My parents are dead (去世). I only have a sister. Today is ___7___ birthday and she wants to eat some candies.” “Oh, I’m ___8___ to hear that, but no pain, no gain (不劳无获). If you can help out at my ___9___ for an hour, I can give you.” “Really? ___10___, sir,” Tony says. He is very happy to help out at the shop. 1. A. so B. but C. and D. because 2. A. do B. are C. can D. is 3. A. give B. make C. tell D. send 4. A. work B. leave C. sleep D. wait 5. A. on B. for C. in D. with 6. A. luck B. idea C. cake D. money 7. A. my B. her C. his D. your 8. A. happy B. lucky C. sorry D. healthy 9. A. farm B. school C. hospital D. shop 10. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Thanks D. Goodbye 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】短文大意：托尼经常来到布莱克先生的糖果店，但是从来就不买东西。一天托尼又来到糖果店，想问布莱克先生要一包糖果，因为托尼的妹妹过生日，父母双亡，家里没有钱购买糖果。布莱克先生知道实情后，答应托尼如果他能在商店里帮上一个小时的忙，就送给他一袋糖果。 1.句意：但你什么都不买。为什么？A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and而且；D. because因为。每天去商店，却不买东西，前后句表示转折关系，答案为B。 2.句意：你能给我一盒糖果吗？A. do当助动词讲，无词义；B. are是；C. can可以；D. is是。助动词或情态动词后跟动词原形，此句用情态动词can表示请求，答案为C。 3.句意：如果你给我钱，我可以给你。A. give给；B. make制作，使；C. tell告诉；D. send发送。从下文中的句子If you can help out at my _9__ for an hour, I can give you.”可以得到答案，答案为A。 4.句意：但是托尼没有钱，他打算离开。A. work工作；B. leave离开；C. sleep睡觉；D. wait等待。结合上下语境理解，托尼没有钱，得不到糖果，因此打算离开，答案为B。 5.句意：你只需要花六元钱就可以了。A. on在……上；B. for为了；C. in在……里；D. with与……一起。spend…on在……方面花费金钱，故答案为A。 6.句意：但是我没有钱。A. luck幸运；B. idea想法；C. cake蛋糕；D. money钱。根据上文中的句子But Tony doesn’t have money可知，托尼没有钱，因此当布莱克先生说只需要6元钱的时候，托尼说自己没有钱，答案为D。 7.句意：今天是她的生日，她想吃点糖果。A. my我的；B. her她的；C. his他的；D. your你的。此处用her birthday指代托尼的妹妹过生日，答案为B。 8.句意：听到这个消息我很难过。A. happy高兴的；B. lucky幸运的；C. sorry抱歉，难过；D. healthy健康的。当布莱克先生听到托尼谈到家庭的不幸后，说为此感到难过，答案为C。 9.句意：如果你能在我的店里帮忙一个小时，我可以给你。A. farm农场；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. shop商店。前文介绍布莱克先生经营一家商店，故答案为D。 10.句意：“真的吗？谢谢，先生，”托尼说。A. Sorry抱歉；B. Hello喂；C. Thanks谢谢；D. Goodbye再见。当托尼听到布莱克先生能给自己提供一袋糖果后，表示感谢，答案为C。 四 Philip is from the UK. Now he is staying in Beijing. He gets up at half past six ___1___ has breakfast at seven o’clock. After that he ___2___ goodbye to his parents, and ___3___ home for school. His school isn’t very far ___4___his home. He usually goes to school by bike. But ___5___ if it rains, he goes to school by bus. It usually ___6___him twenty minutes by bike and ten minutes by bus to get to school. He says he likes riding his bike. He ___7___ that is a lot more interesting than taking a bus. On Sunday morning. Philip and his friend Li Qiang want to go to the Great Wall. At about 7:00. they ___8___ a bus. There are a lot of people on it. Philip and Li Qiang ___9___ their seats to two old women. They take many photos on the Great Wall. Philip says he ____10____ the Great Wall and likes living in Beijing. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 3. A. goes B. leaves C. gets D. rides 4. A. to B. for C. with D. from 5. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 6. A. needs B. spends C. brings D. takes 7. A. hope B. thinks C. wants D. tells 8. A. get up B. get on C. get down D. get off 9. A. make B. let C. give D. see 10. A. visits B. walk C. likes D. watches 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 0. C 【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述飞利浦的日常生活。 1.句意“他6:30起床，7:00吃早餐”。本题考察连词辨析。A.和，表示并列和顺承；B.但是，表示转折；C.否则，和（用于疑问句和否定句中）；D.所以。根据句意可知，表示“起床和吃饭”，并列关系，且在肯定句中，故选A。 2.句意“然后他和他的父母说再见并且离开家去学校”。本题考察动词辨析。A.告诉，讲述；B.说（后加说话的内容）；C.说（后加语言）；D.谈论，后加to/with sb，表示“和……谈话”。根据句意可知，goodbye是说话的内容，故选B。 3.句意“然后他和他的父母说再见并且离开家去学校”。本题考察动词辨析。A.去；B.离开；C.得到；D.骑。根据句意可知，表示“离开家”。故选B。 4.句意“他的学校离家不远”。本题考察介词辨析。A.到；B.为了；C.和；D.从。根据far from“远离”可知，故选D。 5.句意“但是，有时下雨，他坐公交车去学校”。本题考察频度副词辨析。A.通常；B.经常；C.有时；D.从不。根据He usually goes to school by bike可知，他通常骑车去学校，但是有时下雨，他就乘车去学校，故选C。 6.句意“骑车去学校会花费他20分钟，坐公交车去学校会花费他10分钟”。本题考察动词辨析。A.需要；B.花费，用于“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing/on sth”结构；C.带来；D.花费，用于It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth。根据句意可知，译为“花费”，且根据It以及to get to school可知，用take，故选D。 7.句意“她认为骑自行车比坐车更有趣”。本题考察动词辨析。A.希望（后加从句表示可以实现的愿望）；B.认为；C.想要；D.告诉。根据句意可知，表示“他认为骑车更有趣”，故选B。 8.句意“大约7:00，他们上了车”。A本题考察动词词组辨析。A.起床；B.上车；C.下来；D.下车。根据There are a lot of people on it可知，他们上了车，故选B。 9.句意“飞利浦和李强把作为让给了两个老女人”。本题考察动词辨析。A.使，让；B.让；C.给；D.看到。根据give sth to sb“把某物给某人”可知，表示“让座”，故选C。 10.句意“飞利浦说他喜欢长城喜欢住在北京”。本题考察动词辨析。A.拜访；B.走路；C.喜欢；D.看。根据句意可知，表示“喜欢长城”，故选C。 五 What is happiness? Some people say that happiness comes from making a lot of 1 .Some people say that happiness is doing things that they like or make them feel 2 . To be honest, I don' t think happiness comes from money or social status(社会地位) . Instead, happiness comes from 3 things in life. My mother says that she is very happy when the sun 4 the leaves on her face. Then there's my grandma. She always 5 her time on her flowers. Once I asked my grandma," Why do you spend your time on such 6 things? ". My grandma held my hand and said 7 , "Whenever I see the flowers 8 , I can’t help but feel happy." I still remember her 9 even back then. When you are sad, try to 10 happiness in the little things. Remember that happiness is everywhere. 1. A. articles B. friends C. money D. blogs 2. A. free B interested C. unusual D. powerful 3. A large B. little C. few D. usual 4. A shines B. rises C. flies D. burns 5. A uses B. takes C. spends D. follows 6. A. interesting B. bright C. natural D. unimportant 7. A quickly B. smilingly C. excitedly D. nervously 8. A opening B. blowing C. disappearing D. ending 9. A dreams B. facts C. words D. photos 10. A. light up B. throw away C. learn about D. look for 1.【答案】 C 本题考查名词辨析. A.文章; B.朋友; C.钱; D博客. 根据I don't think happiness comes from money or social status"我认为幸福不是来自于钱和社会地位"可知句意"一些人说:开心来自于赚许多钱，故选C 2.【答案】D 本题考查篇章理解，根据第一段第二句，一些人认为幸福金钱，做喜欢的事，可知第二空应该和前面的并列，再加上 I don' t think happiness comes from money or social status(社会地位)，可知，前面应该填powerful （有力量的）故选D 3.【答案】B 本题考查篇章理解，以及细节题的把握，从instead 可知，第二段前后两句句意相反，再根据文章的最后一段可以知道作者认为幸福来自于生活中的小事 故选B。 4.【答案】A 本题考查单词辨析，shines 照耀，rise 升起，fly 飞，burn 燃烧。这里描述的是：我妈妈说太阳透过树叶撒（照耀）在她脸上的时候，她感觉特别幸福。故选A。 5.【答案】C 本题考查固定搭配，通过这句Why do you spend your time on such 6 things?可知，此处也填spends。Spend time on sth.在某事上花时间。 6.【答案】D 本题考查篇章理解，从little things 可知，这些都是不重要的小事，所以填unimportant。 7.【答案】B 本题考查语境理解，从前后文可知，奶奶（外婆）应该是笑着回答“我”的问题。 8.【答案】A 本题考查词汇搭配，开花 用的open 9.【答案】C本题考查语境理解 words 单词，翻译成：我仍然记得奶奶（外婆） 的话 10.【答案】D 本题考查短语 light up 点亮 throw away扔掉 learn about 学习 look for寻找，此处应该是从小事中寻找幸福。故答案选D 六 I sold my house and left my job in May 2015. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind, my cat Willow. So I went on a trip with my best ____1____ friend! In the past three and a half ____2____, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometres around Australia and met lots of things toghter. We ____3____ forests and beaches from time to time. This year, we spent three months in the desert. Then I’m happy to go back to the beautiful ____4____ to swim with Willow. Some people were ____5____ to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a backpacker at a camp even shouted(大声喊叫）, “Look, there’s is a cat trying to ____6____ your van!” I know. The van, a small house on wheels（车轮）, is our ____7____. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! Maybe it is ____8____ but the whole of Australia is our backyard. ____9____, we always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow ____10____ me anything, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy. A bit of food, shelter and a lot of love are enough. 1. A. school B. animal C. club D. robot 2. A. years B. weeks C. days D. hours 3. A. knew B. had C. made D. saw 4. A. forest B. beach C. desert D. house 5. A. nervous B. tired C. surprised D. bored 6. A. get into B. get up C. get down D. get away 7. A. class B. world C. dream D. home 8. A. new B. small C. tall D. great 9. A. Luckily B. Slowly C. Angrily D. Suddenly 10. A. asks B. leaves C. teaches D. wants 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者卖掉了房子，和自己的一只猫去旅行，他们以轮子上的一个小房子为家，以整个澳大利亚为背景，过沙漠，去海边，真正做到了不需要太多就可以过快乐的日子。 1.【答案】B句意：我和我最好的动物朋友去旅行了。 school学校；animal动物；club俱乐部；robot机器人。根据“I just could not leave behind, my cat Willow”可知，跟我的猫朋友一起去旅行，故选B。 2.【答案】A句意：在过去的三年半里……。 years年；weeks周；days天；hours小时。根据“This year, we spent three months in the desert”可推断，是花费了三年半的时间，故选A。 3.【答案】D句意：我们不时地看到森林和海滩。 knew知道；had有；made制造；saw看见。根据“forests and beaches”可知，在旅行过程中看见了森林和海滩，故选D。 4.【答案】B句意：然后我很高兴回到美丽的海滩和Willow一起游泳。 forest森林；beach海滩；desert沙漠；house房子。根据“swim”可知，去海边游泳，故选B。 5.【答案】C句意：有些人惊讶地发现我带着一只猫旅行。 nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“I was travelling with a cat”可知，带着一只猫去旅行让人们感到惊讶，故选C。 6.【答案】A句意：看，有只猫想进你的车。 get into进入；get up起床；get down下来；get away离开。根据“there’s is a cat trying to…your van”可知，这只猫想进入作者的车里，故选A。 7.【答案】D句意：这辆面包车，一个带轮子的小房子，就是我们的家。 class班级；world世界；dream梦想；home家。根据“ a small house on wheels”可知，这就是作者和猫的家，故选D。 8.【答案】B句意：也许它很小，但整个澳大利亚都是我们的后院。 new新的；small小的；tall高的；great极好的。根据“a small house”可知，它很小，故选B。 9.【答案】A句意：幸运的是，我们有彼此，有整个澳大利亚可以看。 Luckily幸运地；Slowly慢慢地；Angrily生气地；Suddenly突然。根据“we always have each other and the whole Australia to see”可知，有整个澳大利亚可以看是一件幸运的事，故选A。 10.【答案】C句意：如果说Willow 教会了我什么，那就是你不需要太多就能快乐。 asks询问；leaves离开；teaches教；wants想要。根据“it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy”可知，这是Willow教会作者的，故选C。 七 Everyone has an interesting childhood ( 童年). In our childhoods, we all have one or two good ________1________. They usually go to school and play________2________us. However, it is________3________for Emily Bland. When she was two years old, her father took_____4_____to his workplace. Her father takes photos of ( 拍照) the____5____in a zoo all day. In the zoo, Emily Bland met Rishi for____6____ first time. Rishi is a chimpanzee (黑猩猩). At that time Emily Bland and Rishi were of the same____7____. Emily Bland and her friend Rishi enjoy picnics and they often play games together. Rishi likes________8________and they often play in the lake of the zoo. Now Rishi grows very fast and becomes very strong. It is not safe for Emily Bland. The administrators(管理员) in the zoo ______9______ them to part (分离) from each other. Rishi is good at______10______computer and they can meet on line. 1. A. classmates B. friends C. pets D. boys 2. A. with B. in C. to D. for 3. A. boring B. slow C. different D. fast 4. A. he B. her C. him D. she 5. A. planes B. rooms C. fruit D. animals 6. A. the B. a C. / D. an 7. A. hobby B. interest C. weight D. age 8. A. bridge B. grass C. fish D. water 9. A. asks B. puts C. sees D. sells 10. A. use B. uses C. using D. used 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾米莉与大猩猩瑞希成为好朋友的故事。 1.【答案】B句意：在我们的童年，我们都有一两个好朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；pets宠物；boys男孩。由下文“They usually go to school and play…us”可知，此处应为我们童年中都会有一两个好朋友。故选B。 2.【答案】A句意：他们通常和我们去学校并且和我们一起玩。 with和；in在……里；to到；for为了。由“They usually go to school and play…us”可知，此处应为朋友通常会和我们一起玩，故应用介词with。故选A。 3.【答案】C句意：然而，艾米莉·布兰德却不同。 boring无聊的；slow慢的；different不同的；fast快速的。上文“每个人在童年中都会有一两个好朋友”，句中However表转折，再结合下文“Emily Bland and her friend Rishi…”可知，艾米莉与其他孩子不同，她与一只大猩猩作朋友。故选C。 4.【答案】B句意：当她两岁的时候，她的父亲把她带到他的工作场所。 he他，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格。由“When she was two years old, her father took…”可知，此处应为她父亲带她去工作场所，动词took后应接人称代词宾格her作宾语。故选B。 5.【答案】D句意：她父亲整天给动物园里的动物拍照。 planes飞机；rooms房间；fruit水果；animals动物。由“in a zoo”可知，此处应为她父亲给动物拍照。故选D。 6.【答案】A句意：在动物园里，艾米莉·布兰德第一次见到了瑞希。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。由“Emily Bland met Rishi for…first time”可知，序数词first前应加定冠词the，表顺序。故选A。 7.【答案】D句意：那时艾米莉·布兰德和瑞希是同龄的。 hobby爱好；interest兴趣；weight重量；age年龄。由“At that time Emily Bland and Rishi were of the same…”可知，此处应为艾米莉·布兰德和瑞希是同龄的，be of the same age同龄，固定短语。故选D。 8.【答案】D句意：瑞希喜欢水，他们经常在动物园的湖里玩耍。 bridge桥；grass草；fish鱼；water水。由“they often play in the lake…”可知，瑞希喜欢水。故选D。 9.【答案】A句意：动物园的管理员要求他们分开。 asks要求；puts放置；sees看见；sells售卖。由“…The administrators in the zoo…them to part from each other”可知，瑞希变得非常强壮，对艾米莉来说不安全，所以管理员要求他们分开，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事。故选A。 10.【答案】C句意：瑞希擅长使用电脑，他们可以在网上见面。 use动词原形；uses动词的第三人称单数形式；using动词的ing形式；used过去式。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，其后应接动名词using。故选C。 提高题 一 Maud Lewis was a Canadian artist. As a child, Maud had no friends to play with, 1 she only painted at home in her free time. When she grew up, she was so poor that she had to 2 her paintings by the side of the road for$2 to $3. John Kinnear, an artist 3 London, liked Ms. Lewis' paintings very much. He 4 Ms. Lewis by sending her boxes of painting supplies(绘画用品).To 5 Mr. Kinnear, Ms. Lewis sent him some of her paintings. At that time, Mr. Kinnear always went to his friends—Irene and Tony's 6 to have lunch every day. One day, he traded(交易)one of Ms. Lewis' paintings—Black Truck(1967)for some sandwiches. Over 50 years later, Irene and Tony had a(n) 7 of selling the painting. To 8 surprise, somebody bought the painting for$350,000 in May 2022. This was because Maud Lewis' paintings became 9 after she died. Now, over 130 of Ms. Lewis' paintings are 10 at the museum called Art Gallery of Greater Victoria. Not long ago. Black Truck joined them. 1.A. so B. but C. or D. yet 2.A. change B. clean C. collect D. sell 3.A. behind B. with C. from D. to 4.A.missed B. saved C. painted D. helped 5.A. learn B. thank C. find D. call 6.A. bank B. museum C. hospital D. restaurant 7.A. order B. habit C. idea D. symbol 8.A. his B. their C. her D. my 9.A. cheap B. beautiful C. famous D. interesting 10.A. on time B. in danger C. on show D. in store 答案详析 五月份，Maud Lewis 的一幅画作以35万美元的价格被买走。现在，这幅画作正在大维多利亚美术馆展出。 1.A空前的“小时候，Maud没有一起玩耍的朋友”和空后的“在空闲时间，她只能在家画画”构成因果关系，故选so。 2.D 根据空前的she was so poor 以及空后的for $2to $3可知，此处指她非常贫困，以至于不得不在路边以2 至3美元的价格售卖她的画。 3.C 根据语境可知，此处指John Kinnear是一位来自伦敦的艺术家。from“来自”，符合语境。 4.D 根据空后的“by sending her boxes of painting supplies”可知，此处指Kinnear先生通过寄给Lewis女士几箱绘画用品来帮助她。 5.B 根据上一句可知，Kinnear先生通过寄送绘画用品来帮助Lewis女士；再根据空后的“Ms. Lewis sent him some of her paintings”可推知，Lewis女士想要答谢Kinnear先生的帮助。 6.D根据空后的have lunch 和选项可推知，那时，Kinnear先生每天去他朋友的饭店吃饭。 7.C 根据下文可知，这幅画卖出了35万美元，故此处指他们有了想卖掉这幅画的想法。 8.B 根据上文可知，Irene和Tony想出售这幅画；再结合空后的for $350,000可知，这幅画卖出的价格出乎他们的意料。故选their。 9.C 根据上一句中的“somebody bought the painting for $350,000”可知，有人以35万美元的价格购买了这幅作品，故此处指这是因为Maud Lewis过世以后，她的画出名了。 10.C 根据空后的“at the museum called Art Gallery of Greater Victoria”可知，Lewis女士的130多幅作品正在这个美术馆展出。on show“在展出”，符合语境 二 Just like dogs, cats are some of the most popular pets in the world. Most house cats are happy to 1 their days in their homes. But Cathode, a pet cat, enjoys her life in a 2 way. Her owner Rémy often goes on exciting 3 and Cathode joins him every time. They go on bike rides. They go parachuting(跳伞)and mountain-climbing. And they do so much more together. Rémy will not take part in an activity 4 he cannot take Cathode with him. To prepare for their outdoor activities. Rémy uses 3Dprinting to make the cat helmet(头盔）for Cathode. The helmet keeps her 5 and also lowers her fear(恐惧)of sound from the outside world. Like most cats, Cathode is very curious(好奇的).She loves 6 the world around her. But at the same time, she gets scared 7 .“That's why I take her outside and why she stays with me," said Rémy. “She 8 me.” Rémy has been posting photos of 9 outdoor activities online for many years since2014. These photos show Rémy and Cathode are having a great time together. This amazing friendship has moved a lot of people. They are just happy to see such wonderful 10 ! 1.A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 2.A. amazing B. interesting C. difficult D. different 3.A. trips B. visits C. climbs D. orders 4 .A. because B. but C. if D. unless 5. A. dangerous B. happy C. safe D. healthy 6.A. looking at B. learning about C. thinking over D. talking about 7.A. easily B. happily C. luckily D. finally 8. A. teaches B. thinks C. invents D. believes 9.A. our B. their C. your D. her 10.A. help B. games C. love D. ways 答案详析 1.B 根据空后的“their days in their homes”可知，此处指大多数家猫都乐意在家度过它们的日子。 2.D 根据上文可知，大多数家猫都喜欢待在家里；再结合空前的But Cathode可知，此处指宠物猫 Cathode 与众不同。different“不同的”。 3.A根据下文中的“They go on bike rides. They go parachuting and mountain-climbing."可知，Cathode和主人Rémy一起骑车、跳伞和爬山。由此推知，Rémy经常和Cathode进行激动人心的旅行。trip“旅行”。 4.C分析句子结构可知，空后的“他不能带着Cathode一起”和空前的“Rémy将不参加活动”构成条件关系，故if“如果”符合语境。 5.C 根据上一句中的“make the cat helmet for Cathode”可知，Rémy给Cathode做了猫咪用的头盔；再结合空后的“and also lowers her fear of sound...world"可知，头盔也可以减轻Cathode对外界声音的恐惧。故此处指头盔可以保护 Cathode的安全。 6.B 根据上一句中的 Cathode is very curious可知，Cathode是一只很有好奇心的猫，故此处指它喜欢了解它周围的世界。learn about意为“了解；学习”，符合语境。l 7.A根据第二段最后一句中的“her fear of sound from the outside world”可知，Cathode害怕外界的声音，故此处指 Cathode 很容易害怕。 8.D根据上一句中的“That's why I take her outside and why she stays with me”和语境可知，此处解释了Cathode和Rémy待在一起的原因，即 Cathode 相信 Rémy。believe“相信”，符合语境。 9.B 根据下一句“These photos show Rémy and Cathode are having a great time together.”可知，这些照片展示了Rémy和Cathode在一起玩得很开心，故此处指他们俩的户外活动的照片。4空后的their outdoor activities也是提示。 10.C 根据上一句“This amazing friendship has moved a lot of people.”可知，许多人都被Cathode和主人之间的友情打动，故此处指他们很开心能看到这种美好的友爱之情。 三 A family in East Side, Detroit, is so thankful(感激的)for their dog. The dog “Blue” 1 their 1-year-old kid, Chantal, from fire. When the fire started, he went inside the house and ran toward the 2 . And because of him, the girl could 3 safely. Zoey，the eldest(年龄最大的) daughter of the family, Chantal and their uncle were at home when 4 house caught fire. The uncle and Zoey 5 ran out but they forgot Chantal. At that time, the dog went running back into the house 6 he knew Chantal was still there. The firefighters(消防队员）had to chase him up and 7 Chantal. During this time of the year, the family is 8 of money. So they have to live in a van(小型货车)with their dog. "People can't bring a dog into a shelter（收容所).And I don't want to 9 Blue. It is because no one knows where my family would be 10 him, "the mother said. 1.A.wore B. bought C. saved D. took 2.A. girl B. student C. policeman D. driver 3.A. get up B. get out C. get off D. get on 4.A. her B. its C. your D. their 5. A. easily B. silently C. quickly D. difficultly 6.A. but B. though C. because D. when 7.A. though B. brought C. drew D. taught 8.A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. short 9.A. leave B. follow C. forget D. buy 10.A. over B. toward C. without D. around 答案详析 1.C 根据上文中的thankful以及第一段最后一句"And because of him, the girl could 3 safely.”可知，此处指Blue 从火灾中救了他们一岁的孩子。save“救”，符合语境。 2. A 根据下文中的“the girl could 3safely”可推知，此处指Blue进到房子里，向那个女孩跑去，故选girl。 3.B 根据上文可知，房子失火，一岁的孩子还在房子里面。由此可知，此处指因为这只狗，这个女孩才能安全逃出来。get out“逃离；离开”，符合语境。 4.D根据语境可知，此处指当他们的房子着火时，Zoey、Chantal和她们的叔叔在房子里面，故选their。 5.C根据语境可知，此处指叔叔和 Zoey快速跑了出来，故选quickly。 6.C 空后的“它知道Chantal仍然在房子里”与空前的“那时，这只狗跑回了房子”构成因果关系，故选because。 7.B 根据第一段的内容可知，房子失火后，Blue进到房子里，向那个女孩跑去；结合6空后的“he knew Chantal was still there”可推知，此处指消防队员追逐它，发现了Chantal。find“发现”，符合语境。 8.D 根据空后的“So they have to live in a van with their dog.”可知，他们不得不和他们的狗一起住在小型货车里。由此可推知，今年这段时间，这家人缺钱。be short of“缺少”，为固定搭配。 9. A 根据空前的“People can't bring a dog into a shelter.”可知，人们不能携带狗进入收容所。结合语境可知，此处指这位母亲不想丢弃Blue。leave“丢弃”，符合语境。 10.C根据语境及备选词可知，此处指这是因为没人知道没有Blue 这家人会怎么样。without“没有”，符合语境。 四 Fiji is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean. Now people in Fiji face a big 1 . The sea level 2 and the sea water flows(流动)into people's homes and gardens because of the climate change(气候变化).So they can't grow anything and have to move 3 . Some people are 4 to leave their village, but some older people don't like it. They want to 5 because they hope to live in the village all their lives. In 2014 . one village moved from the seaside to a 6 place on the island. It was the first time that people had left their homes 7 sea levels rise. But some of them still come back to 8 old village almost every day. Now more and more people in Fiji have to leave their village and 9 new homes in other places. They hope to get 10 from the government to adapt to(适应new environments. 1.A.difficulty B. problem C. hope D. result 2. A. goes up B. comes down C. stands up D. breaks down 3.A. onto B. off C. away D. into 4.A. happy B. sorry C. dangerous D. beautiful 5.A. work B. play C. start D. stay 6.A. bigger B. higher C. smaller D. further 7.A.because B. so C. but D. and 8.A. his B. your C. their D. our 9. A. change B. bring C. save D. buy 10.A. surprise B. information C. wish D. help 答案详析 1.B根据2空后的“the sea water flows into people's homes and gardens”可知，海水流入了人们的家里和花园里，由此可知此处指现在斐济人民面临一个大问题。 2.A根据空后的“the sea water flows into people's homes and gardens”可知，海水流入了人们的家里和花园里；再结合常识可知，这是海平面上升造成的，故此处指海平面上升。go up“上升”，符合语境。7空后的sea levels rise也为提示信息。 3.C 根据上一句及空前的 they can't grow anything可知，因为气候变化海水进入了人们的家里，他们不能种植任何东西，故此处指人们不得不搬走。move away“搬走”，符合语境。 4. A 根据空后的“but some older people don' like it”可知，许多老人不喜欢这么做；but表示转折，故此处指有些人很乐意离开他们的村庄。 5. D根据空后的“because they hope to live in the village all their lives”可知，因为他们希望一辈子都住在村子里，故可知他们想留下来。 6.B 根据上文可知，海平面上升导致海水进入了人们的家里，人们不得不搬离。再结合常识可知，人们会搬到地势更高的地方来预防海水进入家里。故此处指2014年，一个村庄搬到了岛上一个地势更高的地方。 7.A 空后的“海平面上升”和空前的“人们离开他们的家园”构成因果关系，故选连词because。 8.C结合语境可知，此处指他们中的许多人仍然几乎每天回到他们的旧村庄。句子主语为some of them，故此处应选their。 9.B 根据空前的“have to leave their village”可知，他们不得不离开他们的村庄；再结合空后的“new homes in other places”可知，此处指他们在其他的地方建造新的房子。 10.D 根据空后的“from the government to adapt to new environments”并结合选项可知，此处指人们希望得到政府的帮助来适应新环境。 五 On March 3rd,2022,Jiang Mengnan got the award(奖）of Person Touching China for 2021. Born in 1992 in Hunan, Jiang lost her 1 at the age of 6 months. When she just learned to walk, her parents began teaching her to read people's lips(唇语).They also taught her to make a 2 by putting her hands on her throat(喉咙).This was not an easy thing to do. But her parents 3 gave up and Jiang learned to speak. Starting from primary school, Jiang tried to 4 what teachers said by reading their lips. But it was impossible to cover(包含)all. So she mostly taught 5 .Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, Jiang got into Jilin University with a 6 of 615 in gaokao. In2015，she 7 studying for a master's degree(硕士学位）at the university. In 2018，she became a doctoral student(博士生) at Tsinghua University. "I think I am one of the 8 ones, because my parents, teachers and friends have been helping me. The best 9 to pay them back is to do something good for them," she said. “In the future, I hope to 10 a part in solving problems of life and health.” 1.A. eyesight B. hearing C. foot D. hand 2. A. family B. friend C. noise D. sound 3.A. ever B. never C. still D. even 4.A. understand B. answer C. hope D. thank 5.A.herself B. themselves C. himself D. ourselves 6.A. history B. story C. message D. score 7.A.exercised B. remembered C. kept D. forgot 8.A. interesting B. beautiful C. lucky D. quiet 9. A. way B. reason C. problem D. idea 10. A. try B. play C. spend D. learn 答案详析 1.B根据下一句可知.当江梦南刚学会走路时，她的父母就开始教她读唇语，故推断江梦南在半岁时就丧失了听力。Hearing听力，符合语境。 2.D 根据上文可知，江梦南丧失了听力；再结合3空后的Jiang learned to speak 可知，江梦南学会了说话。故此处指他们还教她把手放在喉咙上发出声音。 3.B 上文提到了江梦南父母为女儿做的事情，空后提到了江梦南学会了说话，由此可推断，他们从未放弃。never“从未；未曾”，符合语境。 4.A根据语境可知，此处指从小学开始，江固梦南就通过读唇语的方式来理解老师说的话。 5.A根据上一句可知，读唇语并不能涵盖老师讲的所有内容，故此处指她主要是自学。teach oneself意为“自学”，本句的主语为she，故选herself。 6.D 根据空后的of 615 in gaokao 可知，江梦南在高考中以615分的成绩考入吉林大学。score“分数；成绩”，符合语境。 7.C 根据上一句可知，江梦南2011年考入吉林大学；再根据空后的“studying for a master's degree at the university"可推断，她在这所大学继续攻读硕士学位。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。 8.C 根据空后的“because my parents，teachers and friends have been helping me"可知，江梦南的父母、老师以及朋友一直在帮助她；再结合选项可知，lucky“幸运的”符合语境，指她认为自己是个幸运的人之一。 9.A 根据空后的“to do something good for them”可知，此处指回报他们最好的方式就是做些对他们有好处的事情。 10.B此处指江梦南希望能在解决生命健康的难题上发挥作用。play a part in 意为“在......中发挥作用”，是固定搭配。 六 Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes _____1_____ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old priest in a church. He says, “It is really _____2_____. Do you know John? He is my best classmate. He was a _____3_____ student at school. He _____4_____ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful writer.” The priest answers, “Now he is quite _____5_____. He always keeps on _____6_____ his novels very late in the evening …” Jack _____7_____ his words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very _____8_____ at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have _____9_____ lessons at all. But now he is a popular _____10_____.” “Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time _____11_____ and …” “Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest doesn’t answer _____12_____. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “_____13_____ don’t you say a word? Is it fair (公平的) or unfair?” “I think it is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two _____14_____ in the pockets and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the _____15_____ of success forever.” 1. A. many B. few C. little D. much 2. A. lazy B. sad C. unfair D. wrong 3. A. fast B. bad C. good D. slow 4. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 5. A. good B. lazy C. clever D. hard-working 6. A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. hearing 7. A. stops B. writes C. hears D. knows 8. A. strong B. weak C. healthy D. well 9. A. Music B. Geography C. PE D. Art 10. A. singer B. worker C. doctor D. player 11. A. exercising B. swimming C. running D. walking 12. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly D. slowly 13. A. How B. When C. Which D. Why 14. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. legs 15. A. top B. back C. foot D. front 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克向牧师抱怨上帝不公平，列举了几个以前混的不好但现在很成功的人，牧师告诉他那几个人成功的原因。并告诉杰克自己不努力，可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。 1.【答案】C句意：他在一家小公司工作，每个月赚很少的钱。 many许多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“He always feels sad.”可知他挣很少的钱，money是不可数名词，因此little符合句意。故选C。 2.【答案】C句意：真不公平。 lazy懒惰的；sad难过的；unfair不公平的；wrong错误的。根据下文“Is it fair or unfair?”可知Jack在抱怨不公平，因此unfair符合句意。故选C。 3.【答案】B句意：他在学校是个坏学生。 fast快速的；bad坏的；good好的；slow慢的。根据“But now he is a successful writer.”可知But后句意出现转折，由此推出John在学校时表现不好。故选B。 4.【答案】A句意：放学后他从不做作业。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“He was a bad student at school.”可知放学后从不做作业，因此never符合句意。故选A。 5.【答案】D句意：现在他很勤奋。 good好的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“He always keeps on ... his novels very late in the evening …”可知他写小说到深夜，由此可见很勤奋，hard-working符合句意。故选D。 6.【答案】C句意：他总是写小说写到深夜……。 reading阅读；speaking讲话；writing写作；hearing听到。根据“But now he is a successful writer.”可知，是写小说到深夜，因此writing符合句意。故选C。 7.【答案】A句意：Jack打断了他的话：…… stops（使）中断，停止；writes写；hears听；knows知道。根据“He always keeps on ... his novels very late in the evening …”后的省略号可知牧师的话还未说完被Jack打断了。故选A。 8.【答案】B句意：他在学校时身体很虚弱。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；well健康，身体好。根据“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.”可知Justion在校时身体虚弱。故选B。 9.【答案】C句意：他根本不能上体育课。 Music音乐；Geography地理；PE体育；Art美术。根据“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.”可知，他不能上体育课，因此PE符合句意。故选C。 10.【答案】D句意：但现在他是一个受欢迎的运动员。 singer歌手；worker工人；doctor医生；player运动员。根据“But now”可知句意出现转折，之前不能上体育课，但现在是受欢迎的运动员。故选D。 11.【答案】A句意：哦，我听说过去他总是把所有的时间都花在锻炼和……。 exercising锻炼；swimming游泳；running跑步；walking散步。根据“But now he is a popular ...”可知，他应该把时间花在锻炼上了，因此exercising符合句意。故选A。 12.【答案】B句意：这次牧师没有马上回答。 happily开心地；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“But Jack is impatient”可知，牧师没有很快回答，因此quickly符合句意。故选B。 13.【答案】D句意：你为什么一句话也不说？ How如何；When什么时候；Which哪个；Why为什么。根据“This time the priest doesn’t answer quickly.”可知，因为牧师没有说话，所以杰克就问牧师为什么一句话也不说，因此why符合句意。故选D。 14.【答案】B句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，停止奋斗，你可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。 feet脚；hands手；arms手臂；legs腿。根据“in the pockets”可知，应该是双手插在口袋里，因此hands符合句意。故选B。 15.【答案】A句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，停止奋斗，你可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。 top顶端；back背后；foot底部；front前面。根据“Success is a ladder.”可知奋斗是为了到达成功的顶峰。故选A。 七 The Read family comes to a new big city. Mrs Read's son, Bob, is not ___1___. He doesn't have anyone to play with. "Don't worry!" says his mother. "You will soon make ___2___here." One morning, there is a ___3___at the door. Bob's mother, Mrs Read, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs White. She comes to ___4___some eggs. She wants to ___5___ cakes. Mrs Read gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock ___6___ the door. Mrs Read opens it and sees a ___7___standing there. "My name is Jack White," he says. "My mother asks me to ___8___you this cake and the ___9___eggs." "Well, thank you, Jack," says Mrs Read. "Come in and meet my son Bob." Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk. Later, they ___10___football. Now they are friends! Jack says, "I'm glad you live next door." Bob says, "I must thank your mother ___11___ coming for eggs." Jack laughs and tells Bob, "She doesn't want the two eggs ___12___she wants to make friends with your mother." Bob says, "That's a ___13___way to make friends. It's an easy way, too. It can ___14___!” So if you're willing(乐意的)to make friends, you can always ___15___some ways! 1. A. ready B. free C. well D. happy 2. A. friends B. kites C. friend D. cards 3. A. call B. cry C. shout D. knock 4. A. lend B. borrow C. give D. buy 5. A. cook B. bring C. order D. make 6. A. to B. up C. at D. over 7. A. girl B. man C. boy D. woman 8. A. send B. take C. put D. carry 9. A. two B. three C. four D. five 10. A. play a B. play C. play with D. playing 11. A. to B. with C. for D. in 12. A. but B. and C. so D. or 13. A. popular B. poor C. funny D. cheap 14. A. change B. work C. practice D. try 15. A. find B. know C. learn D. see 【分析】本文讲述了里德的儿子交新朋友的故事。里德一家人搬到了新的城市，但是他的儿子鲍勃因为没有朋友而苦恼。后来邻居来他家来借鸡蛋做蛋糕，下午邻居的儿子杰克来送蛋糕和鸡蛋，鲍勃和他认识了并成了好朋友。文章最后告诉我们只要你想交朋友，方法是有很多的。 1.【答案】D句意：里德夫人的儿子鲍勃并不开心。 ready准备；free自由的；well 好地；happy开心的；由“He doesn't have anyone to play with...Don't worry!”可知他是因为没有玩伴而不开心。故选D。 2.【答案】A句意：你很快就会在这里交到朋友。 friends朋友(复数)；kites风筝； friend朋友；cards卡片；根据“He doesn't have anyone to play with.”及后文“Now they are friends!”可知是用词组make friends。故选A。 3.【答案】D句意：一天早上，有敲门声。 call 打电话；cry 哭，叫喊； shout喊； knock敲；由“...at the door”可知是有人敲门。故选D。 4.【答案】B句意：她来借一些鸡蛋。 lend借出去；borrow借进来；give给；buy买；根据“Mrs. Read gives her two.”“里德夫人给她两个”可知她是向里德夫人借鸡蛋，用borrow。故选B。 5.【答案】D句意：她想做蛋糕。 cook煮；bring带来；order预定；make制作；根据“She comes to borrow some eggs.”及常识可知她借鸡蛋是为了做蛋糕准备材料。故选D。 6.【答案】C句意：下午，又传来了敲门声。 to去；up向上；at表时间和地点的介词；over在……上面，结束；根据前面“there is a knock at the door”和another knock可知是又一次敲门，用词组knock at the door。故选C。 7.【答案】C句意：里德夫人打开门，看见一个男孩站在那里。 girl女孩 ；man男人；boy男孩； woman女人；根据“he says. ‘My mother asks me to…”可知这是一个男孩子。故选C。 8.【答案】A句意：我的妈妈叫我来送蛋糕和这两个鸡蛋。 send送；take带；put放；carry扛；根据里德夫人说“Well, thank you, Jack,”可知杰克是来送蛋糕的，所以里德夫人说谢谢。故选A。 9.【答案】A句意：我的妈妈叫我来送蛋糕和这两个鸡蛋。 two二；three三；four四；five五；根据上文“Mrs. Read gives her two.”可知他是来送还借的两个鸡蛋。故选A。 10.【答案】B句意：后来他们踢足球 play a玩一个； play玩； play with和……玩；playing现在分词；根据后面的football可知他们是踢足球play football，上下句是一般现在时。故选B。 11.【答案】C句意：我一定要感谢你的妈妈来借鸡蛋。 to去 ；with和； for为了；in在……里面；由“thank your mother... coming”可知是考查thank you for doing sth.的用法。故选C。 12.【答案】A句意：她并不是真的想要借两个鸡蛋，而是想和你妈妈交朋友。 but但是；and和；so因此；or或者；根据“She doesn't want the two eggs ”和“ want to make friends with your mother.”可知这是转折关系。故选A。 13.【答案】C句意：那真是一个有趣的交朋友的方式。 popular受欢迎的；poor贫穷的；funny有趣的；cheap 便宜的；根据Jack laughs可知这个交友方式很有趣。故选C。 14.【答案】B句意：它也是一种简单的方式，并且起作用了。 change改变；work工作，起作用；practice练习；try尝试；根据“Now they are friends!”可知这种方法是起作用的，让他们成了朋友。故选B。 15.【答案】A句意：如果你乐意交朋友，你总是能找到一些方法。 find找到；know知道；learn学会；see 明白；根据上文中鲍勃为没有朋友而烦恼，后来邻居以借鸡蛋还鸡蛋的方法和他们交朋友中明白，只要想交朋友，就可以找到交朋友的方式。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$