定语从句复习课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

Revision of Restrictive relative clauses 定语从句复习 Content 01 高考典题 02 定语从句的基本认知 03 定语从句的重难点 04 思维导图 考情分析：1．近三年全国中考英语对复合句的考查以单项选择、句子翻译、完形填空和短文填词等为主要设题形式。 3．对定语从句的考查：重点考查定语从句的引导词。 一.　高考典题 3 语法填空 BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool   gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. (2021浙江卷) Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free.(2020江苏卷) that/which which 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 4 语法填空 In ancient China lived an artist  paintings were almost lifelike. (2020新课标Ⅲ卷) They were well trained by their masters _____ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019全国III卷) whose who 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 5 常见错误 混淆关系代词和关系副词的使用。 没找对先行词。 语篇填空中看到逗号就填which，还有可能填who, where, when, whose。 注意定语从句中的主谓一致。 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 6 二.　定语从句的基本认知 7 红色部分有什么作用？ 修饰名词，相当于形容词，作定语 n. paper bag adj. beautiful girl doing waiting room done fallen leaves I have homework to finish. 不定式 the picture on the wall 介词短语 Step 1 定义 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 总结： 在_____句中,修饰______________________ 的从句叫定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的词叫___________。 引导定语从句的词叫________。 复合 名词、代词或名词短语 先行词 关系词 I have a pretty sister. I have a sister who/that is pretty. 定语从句=先行词+ 关系词+ (从句) Step 2 结构 定语从句Attributive clause 两个句子 两个词 主句 从句 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 被定语从句修饰的词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面。 :that, which, who, whom, whose when, where, why 关系词的实质 ①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句; Peppa Pig is a cartoon which is popular with children. ②指代先行词; ③在定语从句中担当成分。 Step 3 ：判断定语从句的开始与结束 定语从句从关系词开始，到关系词后出现的第2个谓语前结束。 1.The actress who plays the leading role in Huaqiangu is Zhao liying. 2. The one whose trousers are yellow is Jimmy. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 12 3. Peppa Pig is a cartoon which is popular among children. 4. Lei Feng is a person whom we should learn from. 若没有出现第2个谓语，则从句从关系词开始到句子结束。 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 13 找出下列复合句中的定语从句。 1. The boy who is the tallest in our class is called Tom. 2. The girl whose eyes are big is our monitor. 3. Here is the bicycle that you saw in the shop. 4. Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day? Step4 关系代词 判断下列句中who在定语从句中所作的成分 ①The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. ②A person who steals things is called a thief. ③Mr Smith is no longer the man (who) he used to be. 1. who指 , 在定语从句中作 、 、 。作宾语或表语时，可以 。 人 主语 宾语 表语 省略 2. whom指 ，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Liu. 人 3. which 指 ，在定语从句中作 、 或 。 作 或 时可省略。 判断下列句中which在定语从句中所作的成分 ①The modern car is no longer the car (which) it was in the 1930’s. ②These are the trees which were planted last year. 物 主语 宾语 表语 宾语 表语 16 判断下列句中that在定语从句中所作的成分 ①This is the reason (that) he told me. ②The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. 4. that 指 、 ，在定语从句中作 、 、 或 。作 或 时，可省略。 人 物 主语 宾语 表语 宾语 表语 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 17 5. whose 引导的定语从句，既可修饰 ，也可修饰 ，whose 在从句中作 。 ①I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana. ②The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday. 人 物 定语 关系代词的指代与在从句中充当的成分 关系代词 指代的先行词 充当从句的成分 who whom which that whose 人 主、宾、表 人 宾 物 主、宾、表 人，物 主、宾、表 人，物 定 where引导定从 先行词是表示地点的名词，如：place,city, town, factory, village, house等，从句缺状语 抽象地点名词 circumstance, atmosphere, occasion, state, situation, case, condition, point,stage 等 where相当于介词+which eg. This is the house I lived two years ago. in which where 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 20 when引导定从 先行词是表示时间的名词，如：moment,time,day, morning, week, 等，从句缺状语 when相当于介词+which eg. I’ll never forget the day I joined the League. on which when 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 21 why引导定从 先行词为reason，从句缺状语 why 相当于for+which。 eg. Do you know the reason she is late? for which why 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 22 指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略 when where why 关系副词的用法 不可省略 时间 地点 原因 状语 状语 状语 Step 5 关系副词 关系副词与关系代词的区别？ 区别：在从句中所充当的成分不同 关系代词作 、 、 、 (缺失句子不完整) 关系副词作 (删除不影响句子的完整性) 主语 宾语 表语 状语 定语 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 24 1.My brother likes the stories ___________were written by Mark Twain because they are often humorous. 2.He is the boy _________ I talked with just now. 3.What's the name of the girl _____father is a doctor? 4.I still remember the day _____our new school was built. Let's practice 先行词为物 缺主语 that/which 先行词为人 缺宾语 whom/who 先行词为人 whose 先行词为物 不缺成分 when 【 】 【 】 【 】 【 】 Step6 定语从句解题思路 一看从句 三看是否特殊情况 二看先行词在句中作何成分 所作成分 关系词 主语 who（人），which（物），that（人/物） 宾语 who/whom（人），which（物），that（物） 定语 whose（人/物） 状语 where（地点），when（时间），why（原因） 如果从句中缺少主干成分（缺主，宾，表，定），填 ； 如果从句中不缺主干成分（缺状语），填 。 关系代词 关系副词 三、定语从句重难点 27 定语从句 注意 1 只用关系代词that的情况 1.当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时 2.先行词既有人又有物时 3.先行词为不定代词all，any, few, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等时 4.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时 5.先行词被the one, the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时 程（程度，情况3） 序（情况4） 问题（情况1） 最(最高级) 多（情况2） 口诀： 注意2：the way 做先行词 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way he explained to us was quite simple. the way 做先行词时，分析其在后面定语从句做什么成分： 1）做主语或宾语，填关系词 . 2）做状语，填关系词 . I don’t like the way you spoke to the teacher. (that/ in which) (that/which) that/in which,可以省略 that/which,做宾语时可以省略 (that/ in which) Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为：Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。If you like the book，please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。 注意3：介词＋关系代词 关系代词的选用 从句中的动词或形容词的搭配 介词的选用 先行词的意义和搭配 根据句子的意思判断 表示“整体和部分关系”常用of 先行词表物 先行词表人 whom which A B C D ( )1.I still remember the day ______ which I first got to Paris. A. on B. in C. at D. with A 触发器设置提醒：点击带有ABCD选项的按钮，点击正确出现正确gif动图,答案错误则出现no动图。 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管经常下雨，但是我们假期还是过得很愉快。although尽管；虽然；because因为；unless除非。故选A。 B A C D ( )2.He gave me some novels ______ I am not very familiar. A.to whom B.with which C. about whom D. to which B 触发器设置提醒：点击带有ABCD选项的按钮，点击正确出现正确gif动图,答案错误则出现no动图。 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：除非你一直努力，否则你的梦想不会实现。when何时；unless除非，如果不；whether是否。结合句意，应选B。 注意4：定语从句中的主谓一致 定语从句中的关系代词作主语时，从句谓语的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。 He is the man who/that (want) to see you. The pictures that/which (look) beautiful were drawn by him wants look Let's practice ( )1.The first thing ______ we should do is to work out a plan. A. which B. where C. that D.who B C A C D 触发器设置提醒：点击带有ABCD的饮料瓶，触发动画，点击正确的话，出现卡通人物，可以饮用；答案错误则饮料消失。 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：在隔壁房间里有如此多的噪声，我想知道他们正在做什么。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据第一句及主句的时态可知宾语从句使用现在时。故选C。 Let's practice ( )2. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. what B. where C. that D.when A B C B D 触发器设置提醒：点击带有ABCD的饮料瓶，触发动画，点击正确的话，出现卡通人物，可以饮用；答案错误则饮料消失。 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——为了有一个愉快的昆明之旅，戴夫发邮件问我昆明最著名的是什么。宾语从句用陈述语序，可排除选项A和C。故选B。 Let's practice ( )3. The room window is open is mine. A. whose B. when C. who D.that B A C A D 触发器设置提醒：点击带有ABCD的饮料瓶，触发动画，点击正确的话，出现卡通人物，可以饮用；答案错误则饮料消失。 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——Ben，你能告诉我他是谁吗？——他是我来自深圳的堂弟。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故排除B和C；答语描述的是人，问句中的疑问词用who。故选A。 四、思维导图 37 Show time 38 Step Three 小试牛刀 Let's practice There was a time 1 I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English. And this was the reason 2 my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club 3 I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. when why where Let's practice So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 4 name was Jane, communicated with me face to face, from 5 I gained some useful instructions.He also introduced a good partner to me,and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. whose which Let's practice Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6 we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7 encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn Engish, into 8 I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions. that/which who which Let's practice Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 9 I can memorize a large number of new words. 10 our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will master English sooner or later." which which As As 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为一名科学家，但有些或许变得对科学感兴趣。本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词children指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选C。 Step Three 小试牛刀 null 313.46936 $$