定语从句复习导学案-2025届高三英语一轮复习

He who plays with fire gets burned. 限制性定语从句复习导学案 一、高考典题 1.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool  gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. (2021浙江卷) 2.Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free. (2020江苏卷) 3.In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020新课标Ⅲ卷) 4.They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019全国III卷) 2、 定语从句的基本认知 Step 1 定义 在_______句中,修饰______________________ 的从句叫定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的词叫___________。 引导定语从句的词叫__________________。 定语从句=__________+ __________+ _________ Step 2 结构 定语从句 关系词的实质： Step 3 判断定语从句的开始与结束 Rule 1: He who laughs best laughs last. Rule 2: 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Step 4 关系代词 1、who指______ , 在定语从句作_____、_____ 、_____ 。作宾语或表语时，可以_____。 2、whom指_____，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 3、which指_____，在定语从句中作_____、_____、_____。作_____或_____时，可以省略。 4、that指____或____，在定语从句中作____、_____、 或_____ 。作_____或_____时，可省略。 5、whose引导的定语从句，既可修饰_____ ，也可修饰_____。whose在定语从句中作_____。 Step 5 关系副词 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，有：1）表地点的_____，相当于介词+which； 2） 表时间的_____，相当于介词 +which； 3）表原因的_____，相当于for+which。 关系副词与关系代词的区别是什么？ 区别：在定语从句中所充当的成分不同。 关系代词作（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）。关系副词作（ ）。 Step 6 定语从句解题技巧 1、一看从句 Rule 1 定语从句从关系词开始，到关系词后出现的第2个谓语前结束。 Rule 2 若没有出现第2个谓语，则从句从关系词开始到句子结束。 2、二看先行词在句中作何用 作主语、宾语、表语、定语 ，选择关系代词 who（人）, which（物）, that（人/物），whom（人），whose（人/物） 作状语，选择关系副词 where（地点）, when（时间）, why（原因） 3、看是否是特殊情况 关系代词只用that的几种情况 程（程度，情况3） 序（情况4） 问题（情况1）最(最高级) 多（情况2），详情如下。 God helps those who help themselves. 三、定语从句重难点 1、只用关系代词that的情况：1）当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时 2）先行词既有人又有物时 3）先行词为不定代词all，any, few, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等时 4）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时 5）先行词被the one, the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时。 口诀：程（程度，情况3） 序（情况4）问题（情况1）最(最高级) 多（情况2） 2、the way 做先行词时，分析其在后面定语从句做什么成分。做主语或宾语，填关系词______ 或______。做状语，填关系词______ 或______ ，还可以省略。 1）The way _________ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2）The way ____________ he explained to us was quite simple. 3、介词＋关系代词 关系代词的选用：先行词表物，填______；先行词表人，填______。 介词的选用：从句中的动词或形容词的搭配；先行词的意义和搭配；根据句子的意思判断；表示“整体和部分关系”常用of。 I still remember the day ______ which I first got to Paris. 4、定语从句中的主谓一致 定语从句中的关系代词作主语时，从句谓语的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。 He is the man who/that ______(want) to see you. 四、思维导图 Everything is ready, and all that we need is an east wind. 5、 巩固练习 一、画出下列句子的先行词、关系词，并分析关系词在句子中所做的成分。 1. The old man who we visited yesterday is a famous artist. 2. The man who my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster. 3. I like the books which were written by Lu Xun. 4. The desks which we made last year were very good. 5. He said nothing that made her angry. 6. Is this the book which she is looking for? 7. The child who she is looking after is my sister. 8. All the students who study hard have passed. 二、语法填空。 1. This is the mountain village ____________ I stayed last year. 2. I'll never forget the days ____________ I worked together with you. 3. I will remember the day ____________ we spent together. 4. This is the place ____________ we visited last month. 5. I’d like you to explain the reason ____________ you were late again. 6. The first text ____________ we are to learn is very difficult. 7. He changed his mind, ____________ made us very angry 8. The girl, ____________ father was a teacher, was admitted to Beijing University. 9. Anyone who ____________ (have) questions to ask, please come to my office this afternoon. $$