精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

赤峰四中2023-2024学年第二学期月考试题 高二英语 本试卷共四部分；满分150分；时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the couple arrive in New York? A. At 4: 55. B. At 5: 05. C. At 5: 15. 2. Which coat will the man buy? A. The blue coat. B. The red coat. C. Both of them. 3. How many times has the man been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. How did the woman get to town this morning? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. Where is the man’s mobile phone? A. On the table. B. On top of the fridge. C. In his mom’s handbag. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of roses does the man want to buy? A. Red roses. B. Yellow roses. C. Blue roses. 7. How much will the man pay for the roses? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man eat last night? A. Cereal with milk and a banana. B. Fish and noodles. C Noodles and a banana. 9. What did the woman advise the man to do next? A. Have some rest. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the accident? A. It caused a man to die. B. It occurred in the evening. C. Two drivers were hurt. 11. What did the man think caused the accident? A. Bad weather. B. Careless driving. C. Speeding. 12. When did the woman fall asleep again? A. At 2: 00 am. B. At 4: 00 am. C. At 9: 00 am. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and applicant. B. Reporter and interviewee. C. Boss and employee. 14. Why didn’t Lucy go to college after finishing high school? A. Because she had poor grades. B. Because she had to look after her sisters. C. Because she couldn’t afford it. 15. Which major does Lucy want to study in college? A. Sports. B. Biology. C. Science. 16. When will Lucy get feedback from the man? A. In about 2 days. B. In about 7 days. C. In about 14 days. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the visitors get to the London Eye tomorrow? A. At 9: 30 am. B. At 10: 10 am. C. At 10: 40 am. 18. How much will the visitors pay for their lunch? A. About£10. B. About£20. C. About £30. 19. Where will the visitors go tomorrow afternoon? A. Covent Garden. B. The Science Museum. C. The Piccadilly Theatre. 20. What will the visitors do after dinner? A. Go shopping. B. See a 3D film. C. Enjoy a show. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 A If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you. Notting Hill After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of affluent (富足的) West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal(刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star. The Full Monty This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan MeGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success. Monty Python’s Life of Brian Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars. Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Pythons Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. 1. What can the audience learn about by watching The Full Monty? A. Hardships of comedic stars B. Daily life of people in West London C. Unique experiences of some Scots. D. Life of the British working class. 2. What kind of film does Monty Python’s Life of Brian belong to? A. A comedy film. B. A science fiction film. C. An action movie D. A horror movie. 3. Which of the following films is adapted from a book? A. Notting Hill. B. The Full Monty. C. Trainspotting. D. Monty Python’s Life of Brian. B In April 2008, I came across an essay a boy with autism (自闭症) had written when he was 14. I was impressed. I thought there was potential for a documentary. The director agreed. “Find the boy!” he said. A couple of months later, I found him, Anton. So it began -a film about Anton’s transformation. At least, that’s what I thought at the time. During filming I helped put him into different hospitals and camps for treatment and we became close. There were lots of unforgettable moments. I remember one visit when we sat together, talking quietly and eating food I’d made. Then it was time for me to go. Without saying a word, Anton stood up and started to bang his head against the wall. BAM. BAM. Blood streamed down his face. At that moment, looking at the despair on Anton’s face, I recognized myself. What I recognized was an emotional abundance in him that I had myself. Like Anton, I was over the top. If I loved someone, I loved them completely. If I was upset, I let it show. But unlike Anton, I’d learned to edit emotions as if they were a film. But lately, I was waking up in the morning with one terrifying thought: “Who am I?” Anton helped me to answer this. He was the only person in my life who let me love without any holding back and who loved me the same way. The film Anton’s Right Here was released in October 2012 and shown at film festivals in Russia where it received prizes at several major Russian film festivals. After the film was shown by the First TV Channel -Russia’s main TV channel - letters flowed in. Autistic individuals and their families needed help. That’s when the idea of a foundation began to take shape in my mind. The foundation, called Anton’s Right Here, officially opened in December 2013. It’s Russia’s first-ever centre for adults with autism. It keeps helping people with autism like Anton. When we started to film, Anton was 19. He’s now 31. I’m still very much a part of his life. With his unedited emotions, Anton reminds me every day of what it’s like to be really, unreservedly loved and to love back in return. 4. Why did the writer want to find Anton? A. She intended to make a film about Anton. B. She saw Anton’s potential to be a writer. C. She wanted to transform Anton’s life. D. She was asked to do so by the director. 5. Why did Anton hurt himself during a visit? A. He was lost for words. B. His condition was getting worse. C. He tended to lose his temper for no reason. D. He did not want the writer to leave. 6. What do we know about the documentary from the passage? A. It took 5 years to shoot. B. It aroused little social concern. C. A foundation of the same name was established by Anton. D. Shooting it made a difference to the writer’s life. 7. What lesson did the writer learn from Anton? A. How to deal with autism. B. How to edit her emotions. C. How to love and be loved. D. How to live life to the fullest. C For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health. To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue. Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking. Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue. Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted. The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first. 8. The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”. A. digest the meal easily B. manage without breakfast C. decide wisely what to eat D. eat whatever is offered 9. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment? A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people. B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight. C. They could walk at an average speed. D. They had slow metabolic rates. 10. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise? A. They successfully lost weight. B. They consumed a bit more calories. C. They burned more fat on average. D. They displayed higher insulin levels. 11. What could be learned from the research? A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances. B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates. C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise. D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health. D When researchers found a hummingbird with shiny gold feathers on its throat in Peru’s Cordillera Azul National Park, they thought it was a newly discovered species. After conducting a DNA analysis of the bird, researchers made a surprising discovery that it was a hybrid that resulted from two related pink hummingbird species. However, they found the gold-throated hummingbird wasn’t the result of an even genetic split(分离). Since it’s rare for hummingbirds of the same species to have such wildly different throat feathers, the researchers dived deeper into the mystery of the gold feathers on the hybrid species. “It’s a little like cooking: If you mix salt and water, you kind of know what you’re gonna get, but mixing two complex recipes together might give more unpredictable results,” said study coauthor Chad Eliason, Field Museum senior research scientist, in a statement. “This hybrid is a mix of two complex recipes for a feather from its two parent species.” The base color of feathers comes from pigment(色素), but feather cell structure and the way light reflects off the feathers create structural color. It is this structural color that generates the colourful nature of hummingbird feathers. The researchers hope their work inspires others to keep an eye out for potential hybrid species of hummingbirds, Mauro, a curator of birds at Chicago’s Field Museum said. “New tools like genetic data open up new understanding of how these events happen across geography and time,” Mauro said. “One question we want to look into in the region in Peru where this study was done is how this complex foothill landscape has evolved through time and what role those changes have played in diversification of birds and other organisms.” 12. What can we know about the gold-throated hummingbird? A. It is a foreign species. B. Its feathers reflect off more light. C. It is a relative to known species. D. Its throat is different in structure. 13. Why does the study coauthor mention “cooking” in paragraph 2? A. To introduce a topic. B. To give an example. C. To present an issue. D. To explain a phenomenon. 14. What directly results in hummingbirds’ colourful feathers? A. The base color. B. The pigment. C. The feather cell structure. D. The structrual color. 15. What is the writer likely to write about after the last paragraph? A. Where the study is carried out. B. How new tools are used in the research. C. The role of landscape changes in birds’ evolution. D. The method of identifying the gold-throated hummingbird. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。 Treatment of Motion Sickness Whether you travel by plane, car, train or boat, if you’ve experienced motion sickness, you know how easily it can make your trip unpleasant. Motion sickness can cause dizziness, uneasiness or throwing up. ____16____. Eat small meals ____17____. But doctors recommend eating smaller, more frequent meals. Although the options can be very limited when you’re traveling, avoid salty, hot or fatty foods before and during your travel. Be aware of situations that cause symptoms (症状) Do you get sick when you’re riding in the second or third row of an SUV? Are you OK on a train, but tend to feel sick on a bus? ____18____. In a car or bus, for instance, sitting towards the front may help. On a train, face forward, avoiding seats that face backward. If you’re flying, sit close to the wing of the plane. Look at the horizon (地平线) For travel by boat, car, train or bus, looking toward the horizon may help prevent motion sickness. People who have motion sickness tend to have more body sway (晃动) while standing. ____19____. If you are on a boat, moving your feet wider apart may also reduce body sway. ____20____ It may be appealing to catch up on work or sink into a good book, but reading or using a device like a computer should be avoided, The balance center in your inner ear senses movement, but the words on the screen or page are still. These mixed messages can result in sickness. A. Try to move your body lightly B. Do deep breathing exercises as often as possible C. Avoid reading or computer work during the journey D. Knowing what causes your sickness can help you avoid it E. In a study, looking at the horizon while at sea reduced body sway F. Here are simple strategies that may help to prevent or reduce these symptoms G. It can be appealing to fill up before you travel to avoid eating packaged food on board 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This saying perfectly shows the ____21____ of giving, and how it helps to ____22____ our own lives. One of the most frequent ways of giving is through voluntary work, where we help others without receiving any financial reward ____23____. I once volunteered to ____24____ one-room flats where the less fortunate lived. When I first entered the flat, I was ____25____ at the living conditions. It was overcrowded with people and household items covered with dust. ____26____, I could not contain my judgement, and was instinctively ____27____ about the owners of the flat. However, as the cleaning proceeded, I talked to them. Learning about ____28____ that the family had met with, I was regretful for my initial ____29____ judgement of them. Another time when I volunteered to teach life skills to students with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), I found they were very _____30_____ of the teachers. They often said “thank you” and smiled whenever I helped them even with a _____31_____ task. This experience has allowed me to be more mindful of the things that I take for granted, and to be more careful of not letting insignificant things _____32_____ me. Voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity to gain more _____33_____ into the lives of the less fortunate and count the _____34_____ in my life. Instead of just being absorbed in your own _____35_____, extend a helping hand to others. 21. A. difference B. hardship C. significance D. popularity 22. A. enrich B. challenge C. accept D. balance 23. A. in need B. in return C. in relief D. in person 24. A. sell B. paint C. visit D. clean 25. A. overjoyed B. terrified C. shocked D. content 26 A. Slowly B. Admittedly C. Reportedly D. Interestingly 27. A. critical B. worried C. curious D. serious 28. A. volunteers B. chances C. misfortunes D. neighbors 29. A. unkind B. complete C. objective D. strange 30. A. fearful B. appreciative C. proud D. tired 31. A. formal B. boring C. complex D. small 32. A. attract B. push C. cure D. bother 33. A. possibilities B. insight C. admission D. rights 34. A. number B. memories C. blessings D. cost 35. A. needs B. judgement C. choices D. income 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics on the second consecutive day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her great weight ___36___ (lose) of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo triggered heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and allowed some viewers ___37___ (draw) aspirations from her arduous weight-loss journey The ___38___ (high) anticipated comedy Yolo hit theaters across China on Feb 10, the first day of the Lunar New Year. It is now leading the domestic movie box office. According to Douban, “YOLO” ___39___ (adapt) from the 2014 Japanese movie “100 Yen Love”. This movie is comedian-actress-director Jia Ling’s sophomore feature, three years after her 2021 directorial debut box-office blockbuster “Hi, Mom” for which she holds the record as the world’s highest grossing female movie director. Topics related ___40___ Jia’s stunning weight loss were dominating Weibo such as “full record of Jia’s losing weight journey” and “Jia Ling totally shocked me,” as netizens discuss ___41___ it is time to develop a more balanced habit starting from the Spring Festival. “Her achievement is quite ___42___ (inspire) and ___43___ deserves a movie ticket,” moviegoer Li Qiaoya, ___44___ regularly visits the gym to lose weight, told the Global Times on Sunday. “I feel ____45____ (guilt) for eating too much during the Spring Festival already.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，就读于北京某国际学校，你校将开展一次急救知识宣传活动。请你根据这项活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议，内容包括： 1.掌握急救知识的重要性； 2.动员大家学习急救知识。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Tom’s family was a small family on the coastal line of a small village. Tom was 11 years old. He was tall, dark and handsome and had a lot of dreams. He had always dreamt of living in a city. He was always his dad’s charm, as he was not quite happy to spend time with his mom. All he could remember about his mom was her scars, red and white scars on her face, neck and hands. He always felt unpleasant to see his mom’s face. But what he did not know was that his mom scratched her beauty to save him from a fire when he was one year old. Not wanting to burden him with it, Tom’s parents kept it a secret. His mom Maria used to drop him to school and pick him up every day. He felt awkward to see his mom with that scarred face standing in front of the school gate. As he was laughing and chatting with his fellow schoolmates, all of them became silent and started staring at the gate. So, Tom turned towards the gate with a lot of curiosity. He froze when seeing his mom, face covered with a piece of cloth. Tom felt ashamed and rushed out of the school with lots of anger. With days passing by, Tom started to dislike his mom more. He did not like to get picked up or dropped by his mom. He felt that she was ugly and so abnormal. As he grew old, he stopped going out with her to the market or anywhere outside. Kamala tried her best to make her son happy, got him everything that he wanted and gave him his space. She understood what her son was going through and felt pity for herself and sad for her son, as she was helpless. When Tom turned 16, he was sent to a city high school 80 kilometers away from his coastal village. The very thought of not being with his ugly mother made him very happy. Three years later, then came Tom’s graduation ceremony. His parents didn’t want to be absent from such an important occasion, so they managed to be there without informing Tom. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom was shocked when he saw his parents appear at the ceremony hall. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hesitating for a moment, Tom’s father told him everything that happened many years ago. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5BCBAC 6-10ACBCC 11-15ABACB 16-20CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 赤峰四中2023-2024学年第二学期月考试题 高二英语 本试卷共四部分；满分150分；时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the couple arrive in New York? A. At 4: 55. B. At 5: 05. C. At 5: 15. 2. Which coat will the man buy? A. The blue coat. B. The red coat. C. Both of them. 3. How many times has the man been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. How did the woman get to town this morning? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. Where is the man’s mobile phone? A. On the table. B. On top of the fridge. C. In his mom’s handbag. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of roses does the man want to buy? A. Red roses. B. Yellow roses. C. Blue roses. 7. How much will the man pay for the roses? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man eat last night? A. Cereal with milk and a banana. B. Fish and noodles. C. Noodles and a banana. 9. What did the woman advise the man to do next? A. Have some rest. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the accident? A. It caused a man to die. B. It occurred in the evening. C. Two drivers were hurt. 11. What did the man think caused the accident? A. Bad weather. B. Careless driving. C. Speeding. 12. When did the woman fall asleep again? A. At 2: 00 am. B. At 4: 00 am. C. At 9: 00 am. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and applicant. B. Reporter and interviewee. C. Boss and employee. 14. Why didn’t Lucy go to college after finishing high school? A. Because she had poor grades. B. Because she had to look after her sisters. C. Because she couldn’t afford it. 15. Which major does Lucy want to study in college? A. Sports. B. Biology. C. Science. 16. When will Lucy get feedback from the man? A. In about 2 days. B. In about 7 days. C. In about 14 days. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the visitors get to the London Eye tomorrow? A. At 9: 30 am. B. At 10: 10 am. C. At 10: 40 am. 18. How much will the visitors pay for their lunch? A. About£10. B. About£20. C. About £30. 19. Where will the visitors go tomorrow afternoon? A. Covent Garden. B. The Science Museum. C. The Piccadilly Theatre. 20. What will the visitors do after dinner? A. Go shopping. B. See a 3D film. C. Enjoy a show. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 A If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you. Notting Hill After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of affluent (富足的) West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal(刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star. The Full Monty This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan MeGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success. Monty Python’s Life of Brian Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars. Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Pythons Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. 1. What can the audience learn about by watching The Full Monty? A. Hardships of comedic stars B. Daily life of people in West London C. Unique experiences of some Scots. D. Life of the British working class. 2. What kind of film does Monty Python’s Life of Brian belong to? A. A comedy film. B. A science fiction film. C. An action movie D. A horror movie. 3. Which of the following films is adapted from a book? A. Notting Hill. B. The Full Monty. C. Trainspotting. D. Monty Python’s Life of Brian. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了有助于了解英国人的生活和精神，甚至他们的幽默的4部经典的英国电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Full Monty部分“The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. (《欢乐满月》是一部令人振奋的电影，它深入了解了英国工人阶级的工作和生活。)”可知，观众观看The Full Monty，能从中了解到英国工人阶级的工作和生活。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Monty Python’s Life of Brian部分“Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Python’s Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. (巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》汇聚了一众喜剧明星，讲述了一个被认错身份的年轻人的故事。这部电影反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感。作为一部保证娱乐的电影，巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》是那些想要了解英国人笑点的人不容错过的。)”可知，这部电影中，喜剧明星云集，反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感，所以属于喜剧电影。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trainspotting部分“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. (丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧Trainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编的，讲述了20世纪80年代一群苏格兰人的故事。)”可知，rainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编而来的一部电影，故选C。 B In April 2008, I came across an essay a boy with autism (自闭症) had written when he was 14. I was impressed. I thought there was potential for a documentary. The director agreed. “Find the boy!” he said. A couple of months later, I found him, Anton. So it began -a film about Anton’s transformation. At least, that’s what I thought at the time. During filming, I helped put him into different hospitals and camps for treatment and we became close. There were lots of unforgettable moments. I remember one visit when we sat together, talking quietly and eating food I’d made. Then it was time for me to go. Without saying a word, Anton stood up and started to bang his head against the wall. BAM. BAM. Blood streamed down his face. At that moment, looking at the despair on Anton’s face, I recognized myself. What I recognized was an emotional abundance in him that I had myself. Like Anton, I was over the top. If I loved someone, I loved them completely. If I was upset, I let it show. But unlike Anton, I’d learned to edit emotions as if they were a film. But lately, I was waking up in the morning with one terrifying thought: “Who am I?” Anton helped me to answer this. He was the only person in my life who let me love without any holding back and who loved me the same way. The film Anton’s Right Here was released in October 2012 and shown at film festivals in Russia where it received prizes at several major Russian film festivals. After the film was shown by the First TV Channel -Russia’s main TV channel - letters flowed in. Autistic individuals and their families needed help. That’s when the idea of a foundation began to take shape in my mind. The foundation, called Anton’s Right Here, officially opened in December 2013. It’s Russia’s first-ever centre for adults with autism. It keeps helping people with autism like Anton. When we started to film, Anton was 19. He’s now 31. I’m still very much a part of his life. With his unedited emotions, Anton reminds me every day of what it’s like to be really, unreservedly loved and to love back in return. 4. Why did the writer want to find Anton? A. She intended to make a film about Anton. B. She saw Anton’s potential to be a writer. C. She wanted to transform Anton’s life. D. She was asked to do so by the director. 5. Why did Anton hurt himself during a visit? A. He was lost for words. B. His condition was getting worse. C. He tended to lose his temper for no reason. D. He did not want the writer to leave. 6. What do we know about the documentary from the passage? A. It took 5 years to shoot. B. It aroused little social concern. C. A foundation of the same name was established by Anton. D. Shooting it made a difference to the writer’s life. 7. What lesson did the writer learn from Anton? A. How to deal with autism. B. How to edit her emotions. C. How to love and be loved. D. How to live life to the fullest. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者拍摄了一部关于一名名叫安东自闭症患者的纪录片，这个纪录片带来了巨大的社会反响，并且作者从安东身上学到了如何爱与被爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I thought there was potential for a documentary.”(我觉得有可能拍成纪录片。)可知，作者想找到安东是因为她想拍一部关于安东的电影。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Then it was time for me to go.”(然后我就该走了。)和最后一句“He was the only person in my life who let me love without any holding back and who loved me the same way.”(他是我生命中唯一一个让我毫无保留地去爱的人，也是唯一一个同样爱我的人。)可知，安东在一次拜访中自残是因为不想作者离开。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With his unedited emotions, Anton reminds me every day of what it’s like to be really, unreservedly loved and to love back in return.”(用他那未经编辑的情感，安东每天都在提醒我什么是真正的、毫无保留的被爱，以及被爱的回报。)可知，拍摄这部纪录片改变了这位作者的生活。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“With his unedited emotions, Anton reminds me every day of what it’s like to be really, unreservedly loved and to love back in return.”(用他那未经编辑的情感，安东每天都在提醒我什么是真正的、毫无保留的被爱，以及被爱的回报。)可知，作者从安东身上学到了如何爱与被爱。故选C。 C For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health. To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue. Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking. Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue. Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted. The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first. 8. The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”. A. digest the meal easily B. manage without breakfast C. decide wisely what to eat D. eat whatever is offered 9 Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment? A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people. B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight. C. They could walk at an average speed. D. They had slow metabolic rates. 10. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise? A. They successfully lost weight. B. They consumed a bit more calories. C. They burned more fat on average. D. They displayed higher insulin levels. 11. What could be learned from the research? A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances. B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates. C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise. D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，结果表明对于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与B项“不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us.可知，他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。因此可知，实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand. they burned slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.可知，结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。 另一方面。平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。因此可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.可知，这些结果的暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。故选D。 D When researchers found a hummingbird with shiny gold feathers on its throat in Peru’s Cordillera Azul National Park, they thought it was a newly discovered species. After conducting a DNA analysis of the bird, researchers made a surprising discovery that it was a hybrid that resulted from two related pink hummingbird species. However, they found the gold-throated hummingbird wasn’t the result of an even genetic split(分离). Since it’s rare for hummingbirds of the same species to have such wildly different throat feathers, the researchers dived deeper into the mystery of the gold feathers on the hybrid species. “It’s a little like cooking: If you mix salt and water, you kind of know what you’re gonna get, but mixing two complex recipes together might give more unpredictable results,” said study coauthor Chad Eliason, Field Museum senior research scientist, in a statement. “This hybrid is a mix of two complex recipes for a feather from its two parent species.” The base color of feathers comes from pigment(色素), but feather cell structure and the way light reflects off the feathers create structural color. It is this structural color that generates the colourful nature of hummingbird feathers. The researchers hope their work inspires others to keep an eye out for potential hybrid species of hummingbirds, Mauro, a curator of birds at Chicago’s Field Museum said. “New tools like genetic data open up new understanding of how these events happen across geography and time,” Mauro said. “One question we want to look into in the region in Peru where this study was done is how this complex foothill landscape has evolved through time and what role those changes have played in diversification of birds and other organisms.” 12. What can we know about the gold-throated hummingbird? A. It is a foreign species. B. Its feathers reflect off more light. C. It is a relative to known species. D. Its throat is different in structure. 13. Why does the study coauthor mention “cooking” in paragraph 2? A. To introduce a topic. B. To give an example. C. To present an issue. D. To explain a phenomenon. 14. What directly results in hummingbirds’ colourful feathers? A. The base color. B. The pigment. C. The feather cell structure. D. The structrual color. 15. What is the writer likely to write about after the last paragraph? A. Where the study is carried out. B. How new tools are used in the research. C. The role of landscape changes in birds’ evolution. D. The method of identifying the gold-throated hummingbird. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了研究人员在秘鲁的科迪勒拉阿苏尔国家公园发现一种喉咙上有闪亮金色羽毛的蜂鸟，发现是两种相关的粉红色蜂鸟的杂交产物，从而引起科学家们对激励其他人关注蜂鸟潜在的杂交物种。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After conducting a DNA analysis of the bird, researchers made a surprising discovery that it was a hybrid that resulted from two related pink hummingbird species.(在对这种鸟进行DNA分析后，研究人员有了一个惊人的发现，它是两种相关的粉红色蜂鸟的杂交产物)”以及第二段中“This hybrid is a mix of two complex recipes for a feather from its two parent species.(这种杂交鸟是由两种复杂的羽毛配方混合而成的，它们来自两个亲本物种)”可知，关于金喉蜂鸟是已知物种的近亲。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since it’s rare for hummingbirds of the same species to have such wildly different throat feathers, the researchers dived deeper into the mystery of the gold feathers on the hybrid species. “It’s a little like cooking: If you mix salt and water, you kind of know what you’re gonna get, but mixing two complex recipes together might give more unpredictable results,” said study coauthor Chad Eliason, Field Museum senior research scientist, in a statement. “This hybrid is a mix of two complex recipes for a feather from its two parent species.”(由于同一物种的蜂鸟很少有如此截然不同的喉咙羽毛，研究人员深入研究了杂交物种上金色羽毛的奥秘。“这有点像烹饪:如果你把盐和水混合在一起，你大概知道你会得到什么，但把两种复杂的食谱混合在一起可能会得到更不可预测的结果，”研究合著者、菲尔德博物馆高级研究科学家查德·埃利亚松在一份声明中说。“这种杂交鸟是由两种复杂的羽毛配方混合而成的，它们来自两个亲本物种。”)”可推知，该研究的合著者在第2段中提到了“烹饪”是为了用混合食谱的例子来说明杂交物种上金色羽毛的奥秘。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The base color of feathers comes from pigment, but feather cell structure and the way light reflects off the feathers create structural color. It is this structural color that generates the colourful nature of hummingbird feathers.(羽毛的底色来自色素，但羽毛细胞结构和光线从羽毛上反射的方式创造了结构色。正是这种结构颜色造就了蜂鸟羽毛的色彩)”可知，是羽毛细胞结构和光线从羽毛上反射的方式创造了结构色，所以结构色直接导致了蜂鸟彩色的羽毛。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One question we want to look into in the region in Peru where this study was done is how this complex foothill landscape has evolved through time and what role those changes have played in diversification of birds and other organisms.(在秘鲁进行这项研究的地区，我们想要研究的一个问题是，这种复杂的山麓景观是如何随着时间的推移而演变的，这些变化在鸟类和其他生物的多样化中发挥了什么作用)”可推知，接下来一段可能会讲述景观变化在鸟类进化中的作用。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。 Treatment of Motion Sickness Whether you travel by plane, car, train or boat, if you’ve experienced motion sickness, you know how easily it can make your trip unpleasant. Motion sickness can cause dizziness, uneasiness or throwing up. ____16____. Eat small meals ____17____. But doctors recommend eating smaller, more frequent meals. Although the options can be very limited when you’re traveling, avoid salty, hot or fatty foods before and during your travel. Be aware of situations that cause symptoms (症状) Do you get sick when you’re riding in the second or third row of an SUV? Are you OK on a train, but tend to feel sick on a bus? ____18____. In a car or bus, for instance, sitting towards the front may help. On a train, face forward, avoiding seats that face backward. If you’re flying, sit close to the wing of the plane. Look at the horizon (地平线) For travel by boat, car, train or bus, looking toward the horizon may help prevent motion sickness. People who have motion sickness tend to have more body sway (晃动) while standing. ____19____. If you are on a boat, moving your feet wider apart may also reduce body sway. ____20____ It may be appealing to catch up on work or sink into a good book, but reading or using a device like a computer should be avoided, The balance center in your inner ear senses movement, but the words on the screen or page are still. These mixed messages can result in sickness. A. Try to move your body lightly B. Do deep breathing exercises as often as possible C. Avoid reading or computer work during the journey D. Knowing what causes your sickness can help you avoid it E. In a study, looking at the horizon while at sea reduced body sway F. Here are simple strategies that may help to prevent or reduce these symptoms G. It can be appealing to fill up before you travel to avoid eating packaged food on board 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对晕动病的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Motion sickness can cause dizziness, uneasiness or throwing up.(晕动病会引起头晕、不安或呕吐)”结合后文主要介绍了一些应对晕动病的方法，可知，F项“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助预防或减少这些症状”符合。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Eat small meals(少吃多餐)”及空后“But doctors recommend eating smaller, more frequent meals.(但医生建议少吃多餐)”可知，本句主要是关于途中吃东西的建议。故G项“为了避免在途中吃包装食品，旅行前吃饱是很有吸引力的”符合。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据小标题及空前“Do you get sick when you’re riding in the second or third row of an SUV? Are you OK on a train, but tend to feel sick on a bus?(当你坐在一辆SUV的第二排或第三排时，你会感到恶心吗？你在火车上还好，但在公共汽车上却感觉不舒服吗？)”可知，上文的设问句主要是关于找出感到不适的原因。D项“了解致病原因可以帮助你避免旅途中的不适”符合。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据小标题及空前“People who have motion sickness tend to have more body sway (晃动) while standing.(有晕动病的人站着的时候身体更容易摇晃)”可知，上文提到有晕动病的人站着的时候身体更容易摇晃，故本句就上文的症状给出解决方案。E项“一项研究表明，在海上看地平线可以减少身体的摆动”符合。故选E。 【20题详解】 此处缺少小标题。根据本段内容，尤其是“It may be appealing to catch up on work or sink into a good book, but reading or using a device like a computer should be avoided.(赶上工作或沉浸在一本好书中可能很有吸引力，但应该避免阅读或使用电脑等设备)”可知，本句是在建议途中不要使用电脑或阅读。C项“旅途中不要阅读或使用电脑”符合。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This saying perfectly shows the ____21____ of giving, and how it helps to ____22____ our own lives. One of the most frequent ways of giving is through voluntary work, where we help others without receiving any financial reward ____23____. I once volunteered to ____24____ one-room flats where the less fortunate lived. When I first entered the flat, I was ____25____ at the living conditions. It was overcrowded with people and household items covered with dust. ____26____, I could not contain my judgement, and was instinctively ____27____ about the owners of the flat. However, as the cleaning proceeded, I talked to them. Learning about ____28____ that the family had met with, I was regretful for my initial ____29____ judgement of them. Another time when I volunteered to teach life skills to students with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), I found they were very _____30_____ of the teachers. They often said “thank you” and smiled whenever I helped them even with a _____31_____ task. This experience has allowed me to be more mindful of the things that I take for granted, and to be more careful of not letting insignificant things _____32_____ me. Voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity to gain more _____33_____ into the lives of the less fortunate and count the _____34_____ in my life. Instead of just being absorbed in your own _____35_____, extend a helping hand to others. 21. A. difference B. hardship C. significance D. popularity 22. A. enrich B. challenge C. accept D. balance 23. A. in need B. in return C. in relief D. in person 24. A. sell B. paint C. visit D. clean 25. A. overjoyed B. terrified C. shocked D. content 26. A. Slowly B. Admittedly C. Reportedly D. Interestingly 27. A. critical B. worried C. curious D. serious 28. A. volunteers B. chances C. misfortunes D. neighbors 29. A. unkind B. complete C. objective D. strange 30. A. fearful B. appreciative C. proud D. tired 31. A. formal B. boring C. complex D. small 32. A. attract B. push C. cure D. bother 33. A. possibilities B. insight C. admission D. rights 34. A. number B. memories C. blessings D. cost 35. A. needs B. judgement C. choices D. income 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者通过志愿者工作体验到给予的价值和对个人生活的积极影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话完美地说明了给予的重要性，以及它如何帮助我们丰富自己的生活。A. difference不同，区别；B. hardship困难；C. significance意义；D. popularity流行。根据前文“We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”可知，这句话说明了给予的意义。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话完美地说明了给予的重要性，以及它如何帮助我们丰富自己的生活。A. enrich使丰富；B. challenge挑战；C. accept接受；D. balance使平衡。根据上文“but we make a life by what we give”可知，给予创造了我们的生活，因此，它能丰富我们的生活。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最常见的给予方式之一是通过志愿工作，我们帮助别人而不获得任何经济回报。A. in need有需要；B. in return作为回报；C. in relief如释重负；D. in person亲自。根据“through voluntary work”可知，志愿者工作是没有金钱回报的。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经自愿去打扫那些不幸的人住的单间公寓。A. sell卖；B. paint画画；C. visit拜访；D. clean打扫。根据“I once volunteered to”可知，作者去公寓里进行志愿打扫活动。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次进入公寓时，我对这里的生活条件感到震惊。A. overjoyed欣喜若狂的；B. terrified害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. content满足的。根据后文“It was overcrowded with people and household items covered with dust.”可知，屋子的环境很不好，所以作者十分震惊。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我无法控制自己的判断，本能地对公寓的主人提出了批判。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Admittedly无可否认地；C. Reportedly据报道；D. Interestingly有趣地是。根据“I could not contain my judgement”可知，由于屋子很乱，作者无法控制自己的判断，这是无可否认地。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我无法控制自己的判断，本能地对公寓的主人提出了批评。A. critical关键的，批判的；B. worried担心的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严肃的。根据“about the owners of the flat”及前文“I could not contain my judgement”可知，作者本能地开始对房屋主人进行批判。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知这家人遭遇的不幸后，我后悔当初对他们不友善的评价。A. volunteers志愿者；B. chances机会；C. misfortunes不幸；D. neighbors邻居。根据“that the family had met with, I was regretful for”可知，作者听到屋主一家人的不幸遭遇后，为刚开始的评价感到后悔。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知这家人遭遇的不幸后，我后悔当初对他们不友善的评价。A. unkind不友好的；B. complete完全的；C. objective客观的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“I was regretful for my initial”可知，作者对原本不友好的评价感到后悔。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，当我自愿教脑瘫学生生活技能时，我发现他们非常感激老师。A. fearful害怕的；B. appreciative感激的；C. proud自豪的；D. tired劳累的。根据后文“They often said “thank you””可知，作者发现脑瘫学生们非常感激老师。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我帮助他们，即使是一个小任务，他们经常说“谢谢”并微笑。A. formal正式的；B. boring无趣的；C. complex复杂的；D. small小的。根据“with a ____11____ task”可知，即使是很小的任务，学生们也会表示感谢。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我更加注意那些我认为理所当然的事情，更加小心不让无关紧要的事情打扰我。A. attract吸引；B. push推；C. cure治愈；D. bother打扰。根据“to be more careful of not letting insignificant things”可知，作者小心不让无关要紧的事情打扰。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿工作为我提供了一个机会，让我更深入地了解那些不幸的人的生活，并数着我生命中的回忆。A. possibilities可能性；B. insight了解，洞悉；C. admission承认，进入许可；D. rights权力。根据“to gain more ____13____ into the lives of the less fortunate”可知，作者通过志愿者活动更加了解那些不幸之人的生活。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿工作为我提供了一个机会，让我更深入地了解那些不幸的人的生活，并数着我生命中的回忆。A. number数字；B. memories回忆；C. blessings祝福；D. cost花费。根据“Voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity”可知，作者做过的志愿者活动给了作者很多回忆。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其只专注于自己的需求，不如向他人伸出援助之手。A. needs需要；B. judgement评价；C. choices选择；D. income收入。根据“extend a helping hand to others”可知，我们应该关注别人的需要去帮助他人，而不是只关注自己的需要。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics on the second consecutive day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her great weight ___36___ (lose) of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo triggered heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and allowed some viewers ___37___ (draw) aspirations from her arduous weight-loss journey. The ___38___ (high) anticipated comedy Yolo hit theaters across China on Feb 10, the first day of the Lunar New Year. It is now leading the domestic movie box office. According to Douban, “YOLO” ___39___ (adapt) from the 2014 Japanese movie “100 Yen Love”. This movie is comedian-actress-director Jia Ling’s sophomore feature, three years after her 2021 directorial debut box-office blockbuster “Hi, Mom” for which she holds the record as the world’s highest grossing female movie director. Topics related ___40___ Jia’s stunning weight loss were dominating Weibo such as “full record of Jia’s losing weight journey” and “Jia Ling totally shocked me,” as netizens discuss ___41___ it is time to develop a more balanced habit starting from the Spring Festival. “Her achievement is quite ___42___ (inspire) and ___43___ deserves a movie ticket,” moviegoer Li Qiaoya, ___44___ regularly visits the gym to lose weight, told the Global Times on Sunday. “I feel ____45____ (guilt) for eating too much during the Spring Festival already.” 【答案】36 loss 37. to draw 38. highly 39. was adapted 40. to 41. whether##if 42. inspiring 43. it 44. who 45. guilty 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了演员贾玲为她的新电影《热辣滚烫》成功减重50公斤后引起的社会反响。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：女演员贾玲在中国农历新年连续第二天登上社交媒体话题榜，她在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间成功减重50公斤，引发了关于健康生活方式的热议，也让一些观众从她艰苦的减肥之旅中汲取灵感。根据空格前的定语weight可知，空格处应填名词作从句主语，根据句意“失去”是名词loss，weight loss (瘦身、体重减轻)。故填loss。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：女演员贾玲在中国农历新年连续第二天登上社交媒体话题榜，她在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间成功减重50公斤，引发了关于健康生活方式的热议，也让一些观众从她艰苦的减肥之旅中汲取灵感。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，draw用不定式形式。故填to draw。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：备受期待的喜剧片《热辣滚烫》于2月10日(农历新年的第一天)在中国各大影院上映。空格处作状语，修饰形容词anticipated，应用副词highly (非常、很)。故填highly。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据豆瓣介绍，《热辣滚烫》改编自2014年的日本电影《百元之恋》。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般过去时，adapt和主语“YOLO”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was adapted。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：与贾玲惊人减肥有关的话题在微博上占据了主导地位，比如“贾玲减肥之旅的完整记录”和“贾玲完全震惊了我”，网民们讨论是否应该从春节开始养成一个更平衡的习惯。be related to为固定搭配，意为“和……有关”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：与贾玲惊人的减肥有关的话题在微博上占据了主导地位，比如“贾玲减肥之旅的完整记录”和“贾玲完全震惊了我”，网民们讨论是否应该从春节开始养成一个更平衡的习惯。空格处引导宾语从句，只起连接作用，意为“是否”，需用从属连词whether/if引导从句。故填whether/if。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“她的成就非常鼓舞人心，值得去看一场电影，”经常去健身房减肥的影迷李乔娅周日告诉《环球时报》。根据空格前的系动词is可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，主语Her achievement是物，结合句意“鼓舞人心的”，用说明物的-ing形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：“她的成就非常鼓舞人心，它值一张电影票，”经常去健身房减肥的影迷李乔娅周日告诉《环球时报》。空格处作主语，指代上文已经提及的电影《热辣滚烫》，应用代词it。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“她的成就非常鼓舞人心，它值一张电影票，”经常去健身房减肥的影迷李乔娅周日告诉《环球时报》。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Li Qiaoya，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我已经为春节期间吃得太多感到内疚了。”根据空格前的系动词feel可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据句意“感到内疚的”是guilty。故填guilty。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，就读于北京某国际学校，你校将开展一次急救知识宣传活动。请你根据这项活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议，内容包括： 1.掌握急救知识的重要性； 2.动员大家学习急救知识。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ union 【答案】Dear schoolmates In our daily life, it’s unavoidable that sometimes accidents happen or we fall ill suddenly. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn some first aid. First aid refers to simple medical treatment that is given as soon as possible to someone who is injured or who suddenly becomes ill. Let’s master first aid, which makes a great difference to our own lives as well as other people’s lives In many cases, it’s a matter of life and death. Learn how to respond to specific situations when someone is in danger and is waiting for medical professionals to arrive. Only in this way can we help those in need. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一封倡议信。要求考生以李华的身份，就你校将开展一次急救知识宣传活动一事，根据这项活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。 【详解】词汇积累 重要的：important→ essential 不可避免的：unavoidable→ inescapable 受伤的：injured→ wounded 掌握：master→ grasp 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Therefore, it’s important for us to learn some first aid. 拓展句：Accordingly, it is paramount for us to acquire knowledge in basic emergency care. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First aid refers to simple medical treatment that is given as soon as possible to someone who is injured or who suddenly becomes ill.（使用了以medical treatment为先行词、关系代词that为引导词定语从句以及以someone为先行词、关系代词who为引导词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we help those in need.（使用了倒装句结构“only+介词短语”） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom’s family was a small family on the coastal line of a small village. Tom was 11 years old. He was tall, dark and handsome and had a lot of dreams. He had always dreamt of living in a city. He was always his dad’s charm, as he was not quite happy to spend time with his mom. All he could remember about his mom was her scars, red and white scars on her face, neck and hands. He always felt unpleasant to see his mom’s face. But what he did not know was that his mom scratched her beauty to save him from a fire when he was one year old. Not wanting to burden him with it, Tom’s parents kept it a secret. His mom Maria used to drop him to school and pick him up every day. He felt awkward to see his mom with that scarred face standing in front of the school gate. As he was laughing and chatting with his fellow schoolmates, all of them became silent and started staring at the gate. So, Tom turned towards the gate with a lot of curiosity. He froze when seeing his mom, face covered with a piece of cloth. Tom felt ashamed and rushed out of the school with lots of anger. With days passing by, Tom started to dislike his mom more. He did not like to get picked up or dropped by his mom. He felt that she was ugly and so abnormal. As he grew old, he stopped going out with her to the market or anywhere outside. Kamala tried her best to make her son happy, got him everything that he wanted and gave him his space. She understood what her son was going through and felt pity for herself and sad for her son, as she was helpless. When Tom turned 16, he was sent to a city high school 80 kilometers away from his coastal village. The very thought of not being with his ugly mother made him very happy. Three years later, then came Tom’s graduation ceremony. His parents didn’t want to be absent from such an important occasion, so they managed to be there without informing Tom. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom was shocked when he saw his parents appear at the ceremony hall. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hesitating for a moment, Tom’s father told him everything that happened many years ago. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Tom was shocked when he saw his parents appear at the ceremony hall. He stood rooted to the floor for a moment, not knowing what to do. Seconds later, he tried to contain himself and awkwardly walked up to greet his father, ignoring his mother’s existence. But when he heard others whispering about his mum’s ugly face, embarrassment came over him. With anger written all on his face, he pushed his mum hard out of the hall. Seeing Tom’s mum leave with deep sorrow, his father followed her out. Hesitating for a moment, Tom’s father told him everything that happened many years ago. His mum got burnt severely to save him in a terrible fire. Tears streamed down his face when he recollected how much he had hurt her all these years, how he had ignored her and he realized the amount of pain and agony she had gone through. After the ceremony, he found his mum and embraced her, saying “Sorry” again and again. From then on, he thought of his mom’s face even with scars as the most beautiful face in the world and his mom as the most respected woman in the world. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为主要线索展开。Tom十一岁了，他一点都不喜欢和妈妈玩，因为妈妈的脸上，脖子上还有手上全都是红色白色的伤疤。Tom也不喜欢让妈妈送他上学、接他放学，他害怕同学们异样的眼光和窃窃私语。父母为了不让他有负担，没有告诉他，妈妈的美貌是在火中救一岁的 Tom 的时候失去的。后来Tom去市里上高中，他因为不用再和丑陋的妈妈一起生活而感到开心。一转眼Tom要毕业了，父母不想缺席毕业典礼，没有告诉儿子，就来到了他的毕业典礼上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Tom看到他的父母到达仪式大厅时，他很震惊。”可知，第一段可描写Tom的反应和做法，他很生气，努力地控制着自己，走向爸爸跟前，但是听到别人议论妈妈的外表，他把妈妈推出了仪式大厅，看到妈妈伤心地离开，爸爸跟了出去。 ②由第二段首句内容“父亲犹豫了一下，把多年前发生的一切都告诉了他。”可知，第二段可描写Tom得知真相后感到后悔，从此以后不再因为妈妈的伤疤而疏远妈妈。 2.续写线索：和父亲打招呼——尴尬——生气地把妈妈推出去——父亲解释——懊悔——道歉——改变 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①一动不动地站着：stand rooted to the floor/stand rooted to the spot/stand still/stand motionless ②压制住自己：contain oneself/keep one’s temper/hold one’s temper ③拥抱：embrace/hug 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②生气：angry/fury 【点睛】[高分句型1].Seconds later, he tried to contain himself and awkwardly walked up to greet his father, ignoring his mother’s existence. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2].Tears streamed down his face when he recollected how much he had hurt her all these years, how he had ignored her and he realized the amount of pain and agony she had gone through. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，how much和 how引导的宾语从句，以及省略that的定语从句修饰先行词pain and agony) 听力答案：1-5BCBAC 6-10ACBCC 11-15ABACB 16-20CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$