专题02：语法填空（名校真题10篇） -【期末备考】全国名校2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期末复习好题精选（全国通用）

专题02 语法填空（名校真题10篇） 1. 22-23高一·广东深圳·期末 2. 2-23高一下·湖南邵阳·期末 3. 22-23高一下·湖北武汉·期末 4. 22-23高一下·安徽安庆·期末 5. 22-23高一下·河南驻马店·期末 6. 22-23高一下·河南开封·期末 7. 22-23高一下·湖南怀化·期末 8. 22-23高一下·江苏常州·期末 9. 22-23高一下·福建福州·期末 10. 22-23高一下·重庆·期末 Passage 1 （22-23高一·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning Chinese calligraphy 1 (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, 2 value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 3 ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions. As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 4 (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 5 (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) 6 (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 7 ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush 8 a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 9 (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper. After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 10 (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. Passage 2 （22-23高一下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest is home to a great 11 (various) of plant life; however, its soil is 12 (surprise) poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If a scientist is shown a report 13 (list) the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing, the rainy season has 14 impact on the soil. In this season, the water level can rise to more than 12 meters. 15 the water goes away, it takes away the nutrients in the soil. For another thing, due to the Amazon’s hot climate, it is difficult for the soil 16 (build) enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals 17 (break) down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken 18 by the roots of the plants deep beneath the ground. As a result, most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants 19 (them), thus allowing them to grow at a (n) 20 (believe) speed. Passage 3 （22-23高一下·湖北·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The very ancient poetry that 21 (write) a thousand or more years ago was simpler and about common things like love, romance and nature that people appreciate. Though much poetry was created in the eras following the Song dynasty, it is thought that the poets became increasingly 22 (academy) and hard to understand so that modern Chinese can’t appreciate the style and meaning. For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry 23 (be) more difficult 24 (comprehend). One of the reasons is the nature of Chinese characters 25 (they).Often one character has many meanings, 26 makes the translation of Chinese into English a key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply, good translation is essential to 27 (full) understand Chinese poems. Another point worth 28 (notice) about ancient Chinese poetry is that itis influenced by Confucian and Taoist thinking. Ancient Chinese poetry has a focus of friendship besides love or being 29 lover. Friendships, to the village, the community, the country or your drinking friends are dominant themes. The poets’ main task seems to be just writing poetry, because a life as a poet is an important thing. In this respect, Chinese poetry is all 30 the poet, the “meaning” for the poet and not what is happening around the poet. Passage 4 （22-23高一下·安徽安庆·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上的相应位置上。 Lion dance is very popular in China. As a well-known folk activity 31 is traditionally believed to bring prosperity and good luck, lion dance is often seen performed at festive occasions. Accompanied by the sound of beating drums, dancers 32 (dress) up in lion costumes jump back and forth, showing stunning Kung Fu and acrobatic(杂技的) skills. Crowds bursting into applause in response to the performance of this special kind of dancing always help create 33 festive atmosphere that fills the air. In the 1990s, high-pole lion dancing 34 (introduce) and promoted in Nanhai of Foshan City. Different 35 traditional lion dancing, it has its own unique rules. 36 (performer) do not jump around on the ground but on poles ranging between one to three meters high. Besides, the space between poles also 37 (vary). The poles are often set up where dancers’ skills could be showed while at the same time the audience can enjoy a safe 38 satisfying watching experience. It’s not easy 39 (balance)well while performing the dance of a fierce lion so 40 (active) on poles. That’s why compared with the traditional one, the high-pole lion dance is more challenging and dangerous. Passage 5 （22-23高一下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr Lin Qiaozhi once sad, “Life is precious. To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, 41 (say) I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words carried her through a life of hard choices. She 42 (choose)to study medicine instead of following the 43 (tradition) path like the majority of girls. After graduating 44 university, she 45 (immediate) became the first woman ever to be hired as 46 resident physician. When studying in the US, her American colleagues invited her to stay in the US. 47 , she refused because she wanted to serve the woman and children at home. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 48 was appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. But a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Lin Qiaozhi, 49 (know) as the “mother of ten thousand 50 (baby)”, devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Passage 6 （22-23高一下·河南开封·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It comes as some surprise to discover that, in previous centuries, this pretty simple backwater was one of the main 51 (stop) in a Caucasian branch of the classic Silk Route. And the work being done here today is part of a far 52 (wide) recovery of East-West trade across the area. The Great Silk Route, or Silk Road, was the fabled overland supply chain famously 53 allowed the supply of Chinese goods 54 (reach) ancient Rome from the second century BCE. In an ancient world without trains or planes, 55 (transport) valuable goods across vast inhospitable lands of Eurasia required well equipped teams of pack animals— 56 (typical) camels travelling in groups known as caravans (商队). These would usually seek overnight 57 (safe) in solid walled fences where the traders could find accommodation and food. This developed 58 caravanserais (商队旅馆) all along the trade routes: precursors (前身) of traveller’s inns, but for a pre-motorized age. Despite 59 name, the Silk Route was always a separate network rather than a single “route” and that trade was in much more than just silk. Pepper and spices 60 (be) also in demand in pre-medieval Europe, while so much silver and gold flowed east to pay for these luxuries (奢侈品) that Rome faced a balance-of-payments reduction in the third century CE. Passage 7 （22-23高一下·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the largest rainforest in the word, the Amazon forest pays as in if cant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. 61 (cross) into eight countries and one overseas region of France, the Amazon forest covers an area of around 6 million square kilometres. The Amazon River, from which the Amazon forest gets is name, is close to 6, 400 kilometres in 62 (long). It supports many different ecosystems, 63 give the area the richest biodiversity on the earth. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, over 4,000 can 64 (find) there. More than 1, 3000 species of birds and over 400 species of 65 (mammal) hide among the jungle’s plant life. The Amazon forest, 66 (know) as the “lungs of the planet”, breathes life 67 the planet by fixing carbon and producing oxygen. Besides, it is 68 treasure house of species that can be used for food and medicine. However, there is one major danger to these irreplaceable pants and animas. Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest 69 (disappear) due to human activities. If we don’t take measures, we will 70 (final) have to face the consequences. Passage 8 （22-23高一下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry 71 (communicate) in words. To do that 72 (successful), it must have something important to say, expressing it in a unique way. Whether you are writing poetry yourself or analysing (分析) poems 73 (write) by someone else, you should be thinking about these two broad categories: what is being said, and how it is being expressed. What is being said may be something unforgettable or something funny, something deeply emotional or something that has just made the writer stop and think. Whatever it is, the theme of the poem will be something worth 74 (say). If you are writing a poem yourself and are not very 75 (experience), it’s best to choose a topic you feel deeply about. Writing a poem 76 begins with ‘I remember’ is a good way to focus your attention   77 something really memorable. However, two poems could easily have 78 same theme and yet be completely different. What makes 79 (they) different? How they are expressed is the key. It is the way the poet writes that you need to analyse if you are writing about a poem, and if you are writing one yourself, you must choose the form and the words which suit what you want 80 (express). Passage 9 （22-23高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school students and those who help in their education in Cyprus have developed 81 unusual robot. The robot uses ChatGPT artificial intelligence , or AI, technology. ChatGPT is a system 82 (develop) by U.S. company Open AI and backed by the technology company Microsoft. The aim of the students is to use the technology 83 (improve) learning experiences in the classroom. ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a 84 (discuss) and create written work. It can create material based on 85 it has learned from a large database of digital books, online writings, and other media.The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult. The robot even has a screen for a face that appears to show human 86 (face)  expressions. Tutor Elpidoforos Anastasiou is the project’s leader. He said that students can ask it questions, it can answer back, and the robot can even help teachers teach more 87 (effect). Anastasiou showed how AI can be fitted to the classroom with AInstein 88 (show) how part of Albert Einstein’s theory of time relativity can 89 (explain) by talking about a moving object called a pendulum(钟摆). Their experience with AInstein shows that we should not fear AI, but rather approach it 90 care and responsible consideration." Passage 10 （22-23高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The English phrase “it’s a small world” has been commonly used, and the recent coronation (加冕) of King Charles III and Queen Camilla in London on Saturday made me appreciate 91 (it) real meaning. I was one of those who were viewing this once-in-a-life-time event on television. This meant that I literally had a front-row seat to a ceremony 92 has been virtually unchanged for centuries. The coronation of a new king is a significant moment in the life of many British people, but until the 20th century, the opportunity to see this 93 (impress) event was limited to a select group of people. All that was changed by the development in mass 94 (communicate), particularly the development of cinema and television. In fact, the first time that 95 “ordinary” person in Britain could have seen, or heard the coronation was in 1937. In that year, film cameras 96 (allow) inside London’s Westminster Abbey 97 (record) the event for the first time. 98 , what was special about the coronation of King Charles III was that this centuries-old ceremony had a global audience. The fact that I could sit on my sofa, many 99 (thousand) of kilometers away from those events in London on Saturday and see the coronation as it actually happened really brought this fact home to me, 100 (make) me truly appreciate that we are now really living in such a “small world”. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 语法填空（名校真题10篇） 1. 22-23高一·广东深圳·期末 2. 2-23高一下·湖南邵阳·期末 3. 22-23高一下·湖北武汉·期末 4. 22-23高一下·安徽安庆·期末 5. 22-23高一下·河南驻马店·期末 6. 22-23高一下·河南开封·期末 7. 22-23高一下·湖南怀化·期末 8. 22-23高一下·江苏常州·期末 9. 22-23高一下·福建福州·期末 10. 22-23高一下·重庆·期末 Passage 1 （22-23高一·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning Chinese calligraphy 1 (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, 2 value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 3 ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions. As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 4 (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 5 (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) 6 (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 7 ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush 8 a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 9 (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper. After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 10 (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. 【答案】 1．was listed 2．whose 3．an 4．creative 5．totally 6．is 7．hidden 8．in 9．direction 10．to master 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。根据“when I came to China”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词list意为“列举”，和主语构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was listed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在今天的东亚都被认为非常高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，在从句中作value的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3．考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老艺术形式，而且反映了中国的传统。名词form意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。 4．考查形容词。句意：作为一个绘画、作图和热爱一切创造性事物的人，一开始，我以为我会相当擅长中国书法。修饰名词things，应用形容词creative，表示“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 5．考查副词。句意：我完全错了。修饰形容词wrong，应用副词totally，表示“完全地”作状语。故填totally。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于初学者来说，使用粗笔尖来产生难处理的笔触是非常困难的。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。动词hide意为“隐藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，需填非谓语动词形式，hide和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。 8．考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式握住画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔笔直地握在手中。in a…way为固定搭配，意为“用一种……的方式”。故填in。 9．考查名词。句意：在改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我用力按压纸张时。此处应用名词direction表示“方向”作动词changing的宾语。故填direction。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，需要努力和投入才能掌握这种艺术形式。此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to master。 Passage 2 （22-23高一下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest is home to a great 11 (various) of plant life; however, its soil is 12 (surprise) poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If a scientist is shown a report 13 (list) the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing, the rainy season has 14 impact on the soil. In this season, the water level can rise to more than 12 meters. 15 the water goes away, it takes away the nutrients in the soil. For another thing, due to the Amazon’s hot climate, it is difficult for the soil 16 (build) enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals 17 (break) down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken 18 by the roots of the plants deep beneath the ground. As a result, most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants 19 (them), thus allowing them to grow at a (n) 20 (believe) speed. 【答案】 11．variety 12．surprisingly 13．listing 14．an 15．When 16．to build 17．are broken 18．in 19．themselves 20．unbelievable 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尽管亚马逊雨林拥有丰富的植物生命，但其土壤却贫瘠，几乎不能支持农业，文中分析了土壤贫瘠的原因。 11．考查固定短语。句意：亚马逊雨林是各种植物的家园；然而，它的土壤却出奇地缺乏营养。此处为固定短语a variety of“各种各样的”，满足句意要求，故填variety。 12．考查副词。句意：亚马逊雨林是各种植物的家园；然而，它的土壤却出奇地缺乏营养。副词作状语修饰形容词poor，词义为“出乎意料地”，即surprisingly，故填surprisingly。 13．考查现在分词。句意：如果给科学家看一份列出土壤营养成分的报告，他或她可能会认为只有沙漠植物才能在那里生存！分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰report，report和list为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，故填listing。 14．考查固定短语。句意：一方面，雨季对土壤有影响。此处为固定短语have an impact on“对……产生影响”，满足句意要求。故填an。 15．考查从属连词。句意：当水分流失时，它带走了土壤中的养分。分析句子可知，此处应为从属连词引导时间状语从句，需要的词义为“当……时候”，则使用when引导从句，空格位于句首，故填When。 16．考查动词不定式。句意：另一方面，由于亚马逊的炎热气候，土壤很难形成足够的养分。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+for...+to do”表示“对于……做某事是怎样的”，则空格处使用动词不定式形式作真正的主语，故填to build。 17．考查时态和语态。句意：死去的植物和动物被分解得更快。分析句子可知，此处应使用谓语动词，主语“Dead plants and animals”和动词短语“break down”为被动关系，结合上下文的一般现在时可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语为复数意义，故填are broken。 18．考查动词短语。句意：这些营养物质很快就会被深埋在地下的植物根部吸收。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take in“吸收”，满足句意要求，故填in。 19．考查反身代词。句意：结果，森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在里面，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。根据句意可知，此处为反身代词themselves“它们自己”，作为plants的同位语，plants themselves意为“植物本身”，满足句意要求，故填themselves。 20．考查形容词。句意：结果，森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在里面，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。根据句意的需要可知，此处为believable的反义形容词unbelievable“令人难以置信的”作定语修饰speed，满足句意要求，故填unbelievable。 Passage 3 （22-23高一下·湖北·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The very ancient poetry that 21 (write) a thousand or more years ago was simpler and about common things like love, romance and nature that people appreciate. Though much poetry was created in the eras following the Song dynasty, it is thought that the poets became increasingly 22 (academy) and hard to understand so that modern Chinese can’t appreciate the style and meaning. For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry 23 (be) more difficult 24 (comprehend). One of the reasons is the nature of Chinese characters 25 (they).Often one character has many meanings, 26 makes the translation of Chinese into English a key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply, good translation is essential to 27 (full) understand Chinese poems. Another point worth 28 (notice) about ancient Chinese poetry is that itis influenced by Confucian and Taoist thinking. Ancient Chinese poetry has a focus of friendship besides love or being 29 lover. Friendships, to the village, the community, the country or your drinking friends are dominant themes. The poets’ main task seems to be just writing poetry, because a life as a poet is an important thing. In this respect, Chinese poetry is all 30 the poet, the “meaning” for the poet and not what is happening around the poet. 【答案】 21．was written 22．academic 23．is 24．to comprehend 25．themselves 26．which 27．fully 28．noticing 29．a 30．about 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代诗歌的特点和外国人对其的解读难度。 21．考查时态和语态。句意：一千多年前写的古诗更简单，写的是人们喜欢的爱情、浪漫和自然等常见的东西。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“a thousand or more years ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“that”，即先行词“ancient poetry”，单数，和动词“write”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was written。 22．考查形容词。句意：尽管宋朝之后的时代创作了许多诗歌，但人们认为诗人变得越来越学术化，难以理解，以至于现代中国人无法欣赏其风格和意义。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填academic。 23．考查谓语动词。句意：对于外国人来说，中国古诗更难理解。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“ancient Chinese poetry”，单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于外国人来说，中国古诗更难理解。非谓语动词担当主语补足语，用动词不定式形式；构成固定句型：主语+be + adj.+ to do sth.。故填to comprehend。 25．考查代词。句意：其中一个原因是汉字本身的性质。这里为反身代词担当同位语，指的是“Chinese characters”。故填themselves。 26．考查定语从句。句意：一个汉字往往有多种含义，这使得汉译英成为阅读和理解中国诗歌的关键部分。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语。用which。 27．考查副词。句意：简而言之，好的翻译是充分理解中国诗歌的必要条件。修饰动词understand用副词形式。故填fully。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代诗歌的另一个值得注意的地方是，它受到儒家和道家思想的影响。非谓语动词作worth后的宾语，用动名词形式，构成固定搭配：be worth doing，意为“值得……”。故填noticing。 29．考查冠词。句意：除了爱情和爱人，中国古诗还关注友谊。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词。lover首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 30．考查介词。句意：在这方面，中国诗歌是关于诗人的，关于诗人的“意义”，而不是关于诗人周围发生的事情。名词the poet前用介词形式，意为“关于”，用about。故填about。 Passage 4 （22-23高一下·安徽安庆·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上的相应位置上。 Lion dance is very popular in China. As a well-known folk activity 31 is traditionally believed to bring prosperity and good luck, lion dance is often seen performed at festive occasions. Accompanied by the sound of beating drums, dancers 32 (dress) up in lion costumes jump back and forth, showing stunning Kung Fu and acrobatic(杂技的) skills. Crowds bursting into applause in response to the performance of this special kind of dancing always help create 33 festive atmosphere that fills the air. In the 1990s, high-pole lion dancing 34 (introduce) and promoted in Nanhai of Foshan City. Different 35 traditional lion dancing, it has its own unique rules. 36 (performer) do not jump around on the ground but on poles ranging between one to three meters high. Besides, the space between poles also 37 (vary). The poles are often set up where dancers’ skills could be showed while at the same time the audience can enjoy a safe 38 satisfying watching experience. It’s not easy 39 (balance)well while performing the dance of a fierce lion so 40 (active) on poles. That’s why compared with the traditional one, the high-pole lion dance is more challenging and dangerous. 【答案】 31．which/that 32．dressed 33．a 34．was introduced 35．from 36．Performers 37．varies 38．and 39．to balance 40．actively 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了传统的节日活动——舞狮。 31．考查定语从句。句意：作文一项众所周知的民间活动，舞狮传统上认为它能带来繁荣和好运，在节日场合经常可以看到舞狮表演。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰activity，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着锣鼓声，身着狮装的舞者们跳来跳去，展现出令人惊叹的功夫和杂技技巧。分析句子可知，dress作定语修饰dancers，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填dressed。 33．考查冠词。句意：人们对这种特殊舞蹈的表演报以热烈的掌声，这总是有助于营造一种弥漫在空气中的节日气氛。根据句意，此处泛指“一种节日气氛”festive首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 34．考查时态语态。句意：20世界90年代，高钢管舞狮在佛山市南海区被引进推广。分析句子可知，introduce作谓语，由时间状语In the 1990s可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语dancing与introduce是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was introduced。 35．考查介词。句意：与传统舞狮不同，它有自己独特的规则。different from“与……不同”是固定短语，故填from。 36．考查名词。句意：表演者不是在地面上跳跃，而是在一到三米高的杆子上跳跃。分析句子可知，此处用名词作主语，根据句意，表示不止一个表演者，用复数，故填Performers。 37．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，两个杆子之间的空间也各不相同。分析句子可知，vary作谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语space是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填varies。 38．考查连词。句意：钢杆通常设置在可以展示舞者技巧的地方，同时观众也可以享受安全且令人满意的观看体验。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，故填and。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在杆子上如此活跃地表演凶猛的狮子的舞蹈时，平衡并不容易。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语用不定式形式，故填to balance。 40．考查副词。句意通上。修饰动词performing用复数作状语，故填actively。 Passage 5 （22-23高一下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr Lin Qiaozhi once sad, “Life is precious. To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, 41 (say) I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words carried her through a life of hard choices. She 42 (choose)to study medicine instead of following the 43 (tradition) path like the majority of girls. After graduating 44 university, she 45 (immediate) became the first woman ever to be hired as 46 resident physician. When studying in the US, her American colleagues invited her to stay in the US. 47 , she refused because she wanted to serve the woman and children at home. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 48 was appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. But a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Lin Qiaozhi, 49 (know) as the “mother of ten thousand 50 (baby)”, devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 【答案】 41．saying 42．chose 43．traditional 44．from 45．immediately 46．a 47．However 48．that 49．known 50．babies 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生坚定选择从医的经历以及她所做出的贡献。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷、饿或累呢？分析句子结构可知say与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 42．考查时态。句意：她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样走传统的道路。根据上文可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填chose。 43．考查形容词。句意：她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样走传统的道路。修饰名词path应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 44．考查介词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。表示“毕业于……”短语为graduate from。故填from。 45．考查副词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。修饰动词become应用副词immediately，故填immediately。 46．考查冠词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。可数名词physician此处为泛指，且resident是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 47．考查副词。句意：然而，她拒绝了，因为她想去国内服务妇女和孩子。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号，应用however，首字母大写。故填However。 48．考查定语从句。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。定语从句修饰先行词Chinese woman，在从句中作主语，指人，且由序数词修饰，只能that引导从句。故填that。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧芝，一生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。表示“被誉为”短语为be known as，此处过去分词作定语修饰Lin Qiaozhi。故填known。 50．考查名词的数。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧芝，一生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。baby为可数名词，根据上文ten thousand可知应用复数。故填babies。 Passage 6 （22-23高一下·河南开封·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It comes as some surprise to discover that, in previous centuries, this pretty simple backwater was one of the main 51 (stop) in a Caucasian branch of the classic Silk Route. And the work being done here today is part of a far 52 (wide) recovery of East-West trade across the area. The Great Silk Route, or Silk Road, was the fabled overland supply chain famously 53 allowed the supply of Chinese goods 54 (reach) ancient Rome from the second century BCE. In an ancient world without trains or planes, 55 (transport) valuable goods across vast inhospitable lands of Eurasia required well equipped teams of pack animals— 56 (typical) camels travelling in groups known as caravans (商队). These would usually seek overnight 57 (safe) in solid walled fences where the traders could find accommodation and food. This developed 58 caravanserais (商队旅馆) all along the trade routes: precursors (前身) of traveller’s inns, but for a pre-motorized age. Despite 59 name, the Silk Route was always a separate network rather than a single “route” and that trade was in much more than just silk. Pepper and spices 60 (be) also in demand in pre-medieval Europe, while so much silver and gold flowed east to pay for these luxuries (奢侈品) that Rome faced a balance-of-payments reduction in the third century CE. 【答案】 51．stops 52．wider 53．that/which 54．to reach 55．transporting 56．typically 57．safety 58．into 59．the 60．were 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍丝绸之路的历史和发展。 51．考查名词复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，在过去的几个世纪里，这个非常简单的死水是经典丝绸之路高加索分支的主要站点之一。one of the+名词复数，意为“……中之一”。故填stops。 52．考查形容词比较级。句意：今天在这里进行的工作是整个地区更广泛的东西方贸易复苏的一部分。根据句意，上文和其前的far可知，此处是现在和过去相比，使用形容词比较级。故填wider。 53．考查定语从句。句意：伟大的丝绸之路是传说中的陆上供应链，从公元前2世纪开始，它允许中国商品的供应到达古罗马。此处是定语从句，修饰supply chain，从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：伟大的丝绸之路是传说中的陆上供应链，从公元前2世纪开始，它允许中国商品的供应到达古罗马。此处为短语allow...to do...意为“允许某人/物做……”。故填to reach。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个没有火车和飞机的古代世界里，要在欧亚大陆广袤的荒凉土地上运输贵重货物，需要装备精良的驮畜队伍——通常是成群结队的骆驼，被称为“商队”。作句子主语，应用动名词形式。故填transporting。 56．考查副词。句意：在一个没有火车和飞机的古代世界里，要在欧亚大陆广袤的荒凉土地上运输贵重货物，需要装备精良的驮畜队伍——通常是成群结队的骆驼，被称为“商队”。此处修饰后文camels travelling in groups应用副词typically，表示强调，故填typically。 57．考查名词。句意：这些人通常会在坚固的围墙中寻求过夜的安全，在那里商人可以找到住宿和食物。这里用safe的名词形式safety，作seek的宾语，不可数。故填safety。 58．考查介词。句意：沿着贸易路线发展成商队旅馆:旅行者旅馆的前身，但在前机动时代。短语develop into...，意为“发展成为……”。故填into。 59．考查冠词。句意：尽管名字叫“丝绸之路”，但它一直是一个独立的网络，而不是一条单一的“路线”，而且贸易不仅仅是丝绸。name这里特指“丝绸之路”这名字。故填the。 60．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：中世纪前的欧洲对胡椒和香料也有需求，而大量的白银和黄金流向东方，以支付这些奢侈品，以至于罗马在公元三世纪面临国际收支减少的问题。根据后文flowed可知为一般过去时，主语为Pepper and spices，谓语用复数。故填were。 Passage 7 （22-23高一下·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the largest rainforest in the word, the Amazon forest pays as in if cant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. 61 (cross) into eight countries and one overseas region of France, the Amazon forest covers an area of around 6 million square kilometres. The Amazon River, from which the Amazon forest gets is name, is close to 6, 400 kilometres in 62 (long). It supports many different ecosystems, 63 give the area the richest biodiversity on the earth. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, over 4,000 can 64 (find) there. More than 1, 3000 species of birds and over 400 species of 65 (mammal) hide among the jungle’s plant life. The Amazon forest, 66 (know) as the “lungs of the planet”, breathes life 67 the planet by fixing carbon and producing oxygen. Besides, it is 68 treasure house of species that can be used for food and medicine. However, there is one major danger to these irreplaceable pants and animas. Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest 69 (disappear) due to human activities. If we don’t take measures, we will 70 (final) have to face the consequences. 【答案】 61．Crossing 62．length 63．which 64．be found 65．mammals 66．known 67．into 68．a 69．has disappeared 70．finally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了亚马逊森林的重要性和生态多样性，强调了其作为地球生态系统平衡的重要角色。同时，作者也提到了由于人类活动导致亚马逊森林消失的危险，呼吁采取措施保护。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊森林横跨八个国家和法国的一个海外地区，面积约为600万平方公里。分析句子，句中covers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时the Amazon forest与cross之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Crossing。 62．考查名词。句意：亚马逊河的长度接近6400公里，亚马逊森林的名字就是由此而来。分析句子，设空处使用long的名词length作宾语，意为“长度”。故填length。 63．考查定语从句。句意：它支持许多不同的生态系统，使该地区拥有地球上最丰富的生物多样性。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词ecosystems，为物，故使用which。故填which。 64．考查动词。句意：在我们已知的39万种植物中，有4000多种可以在那里找到。分析句子，句中can为情态动词，且4000 plant species与find之间为被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。 65．考查名词。句意：超过1300种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物隐藏在丛林的植物中。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，mammal为可数名词，意为“哺乳动物”，此处表示复数意义。故填mammals。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊森林被称为“地球之肺”，通过固定碳和制造氧气向地球呼吸生命。分析句子，句中breathes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。be known as为固定短语，意为“被认为是”，the Amazon forest与know之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动关系。故填known。 67．考查介词。句意：同上。句中breathe sth into为固定短语，意为“吹入，注入”。故填into。 68．考查冠词。句意：此外，它是一个物种的宝库，可用于食物和药物。分析句子，句中treasure为可数名词，意为“宝库”，其为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 69．考查动词。句意：在过去的50年里，由于人类活动，大约17%的雨林消失了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中Over the past 50 years为现在完成时时间标志。故填has disappeared。 70．考查副词。句意：如果我们不采取措施，我们最终将不得不面对后果。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词，finally意为“最终地”。故填finally。 Passage 8 （22-23高一下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry 71 (communicate) in words. To do that 72 (successful), it must have something important to say, expressing it in a unique way. Whether you are writing poetry yourself or analysing (分析) poems 73 (write) by someone else, you should be thinking about these two broad categories: what is being said, and how it is being expressed. What is being said may be something unforgettable or something funny, something deeply emotional or something that has just made the writer stop and think. Whatever it is, the theme of the poem will be something worth 74 (say). If you are writing a poem yourself and are not very 75 (experience), it’s best to choose a topic you feel deeply about. Writing a poem 76 begins with ‘I remember’ is a good way to focus your attention   77 something really memorable. However, two poems could easily have 78 same theme and yet be completely different. What makes 79 (they) different? How they are expressed is the key. It is the way the poet writes that you need to analyse if you are writing about a poem, and if you are writing one yourself, you must choose the form and the words which suit what you want 80 (express). 【答案】 71．communicates 72．successfully 73．written 74．saying 75．experienced 76．that /which 77．on 78．the 79．them 80．to express 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了诗歌的主要目的是用独特的方式传达重要的信息。无论是写诗还是分析他人的诗歌，都需要考虑两个主要方面：诗歌表达的是什么和如何表达。同时文章指出诗歌的主题应该是值得说的事情。 71．考查动词。句意：诗歌用文字交流。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，本文讲述的是关于诗歌的客观事实，故本句使用一般现在时。故填communicates。 72．考查副词。句意：要成功地做到这一点，它必须有重要的东西要说，用一种独特的方式表达出来。分析句子，设空处使用successful的副词successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是自己写诗还是分析别人写的诗，你都应该考虑这两大类：所说的内容和表达的方式。分析句子，空前的are writing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中poems与write之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管是什么，这首诗的主题都是值得一说的。句中be worth doing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填saying。 75．考查形容词。句意：如果你是自己写诗，又不是很有经验，最好选择一个你感觉深刻的主题。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，experienced意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。 76．考查定语从句。句意：写一首以“我记得”开头的诗是把你的注意力集中在真正难忘的事情上的好方法。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词poem，为物，用which或者that。故答案为which/that。 77．考查介词。句意：同上。句中focus on为固定短语，意为“集中注意力在……”。故填on。 78．考查冠词。句意：然而，两首诗很容易有相同的主题，但却完全不同。句中the same为固定短语，意为“相同的”。故填the。 79．考查代词。句意：是什么让他们与众不同？分析句子，设空处使用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要分析的是诗人的写作方式，如果你是在写一首诗，如果你自己写一首诗，你必须选择适合你想表达的形式和词汇。句中want to do为固定短语，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to express。 Passage 9 （22-23高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school students and those who help in their education in Cyprus have developed 81 unusual robot. The robot uses ChatGPT artificial intelligence , or AI, technology. ChatGPT is a system 82 (develop) by U.S. company Open AI and backed by the technology company Microsoft. The aim of the students is to use the technology 83 (improve) learning experiences in the classroom. ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a 84 (discuss) and create written work. It can create material based on 85 it has learned from a large database of digital books, online writings, and other media.The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult. The robot even has a screen for a face that appears to show human 86 (face)  expressions. Tutor Elpidoforos Anastasiou is the project’s leader. He said that students can ask it questions, it can answer back, and the robot can even help teachers teach more 87 (effect). Anastasiou showed how AI can be fitted to the classroom with AInstein 88 (show) how part of Albert Einstein’s theory of time relativity can 89 (explain) by talking about a moving object called a pendulum(钟摆). Their experience with AInstein shows that we should not fear AI, but rather approach it 90 care and responsible consideration." 【答案】 81．an 82．developed 83．to improve 84．discussion 85．what 86．facial 87．effectively 88．showing 89．be explained 90．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。塞浦路斯的高中生和那些帮助他们接受教育的人开发了一种不同寻常的机器人，该机器人使用ChatGPT人工智能技术。学生开发它的目的是利用这项技术来改善课堂上的学习体验。 81．考查冠词。句意：塞浦路斯的高中生和那些帮助他们接受教育的人开发了一种不同寻常的机器人。分析句子结构，空白处后面有名词robot，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面紧跟的词unusual的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT是一个由美国Open AI公司开发的系统，由微软科技公司支持。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语system之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填developed。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生的目的是利用这项技术来改善课堂上的学习体验。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做目的状语，使用动词不定式，故填to improve。 84．考查名词。句意：ChatGPT是一个可以进行讨论和创作书面作品的人工智能系统。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填discussion。 85．考查名词性从句。句意：它可以根据从数字图书、在线写作和其他媒体的大型数据库中学到的知识来创作材料。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词on可知这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在宾语从句中作宾语指内容，使用what连接宾语从句，故填what。 86．考查形容词。句意：该机器人甚至有一个显示人脸表情的屏幕。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，故填facial。 87．考查副词。句意：他说，学生可以向它提问，它可以回答，机器人甚至可以帮助老师更有效地教学。分析句子结构，空白处在句子作状语使用副词，故填effectively。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：Anastasiou展示了如何将人工智能应用于课堂，AInstein展示了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦时间相对论的一部分可以通过谈论一个称为钟摆的运动物体来解释。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语AInstein之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填showing。 89．考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空白处前面有情态动词can，空白处be使用原形，故填be explained。 90．考查介词。句意：他们与AI的经验表明，我们不应该害怕AI，而应该谨慎和负责任地对待它。分析句子结构，空白处以及下文在句子中做方式状语，空白处应填表示行为方式含义的介词，with care“谨慎地”。故填with。 Passage 10 （22-23高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The English phrase “it’s a small world” has been commonly used, and the recent coronation (加冕) of King Charles III and Queen Camilla in London on Saturday made me appreciate 91 (it) real meaning. I was one of those who were viewing this once-in-a-life-time event on television. This meant that I literally had a front-row seat to a ceremony 92 has been virtually unchanged for centuries. The coronation of a new king is a significant moment in the life of many British people, but until the 20th century, the opportunity to see this 93 (impress) event was limited to a select group of people. All that was changed by the development in mass 94 (communicate), particularly the development of cinema and television. In fact, the first time that 95 “ordinary” person in Britain could have seen, or heard the coronation was in 1937. In that year, film cameras 96 (allow) inside London’s Westminster Abbey 97 (record) the event for the first time. 98 , what was special about the coronation of King Charles III was that this centuries-old ceremony had a global audience. The fact that I could sit on my sofa, many 99 (thousand) of kilometers away from those events in London on Saturday and see the coronation as it actually happened really brought this fact home to me, 100 (make) me truly appreciate that we are now really living in such a “small world”. 【答案】 91．its 92．that/which 93．impressive 94．communication 95．an 96．were allowed 97．to record 98．Therefore 99．thousands 100．making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英语中“it’s a small world”这句话一直被广泛使用，最近查尔斯国王三世在加冕典礼上让作者体会到了这句话的真正含义。 91．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：英语中“it's a small world”这句话一直被广泛使用，最近查尔斯国王三世和卡米拉女王周六在伦敦举行的加冕典礼让我体会到了这句话的真正含义。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 92．考查定语从句。句意：这意味着我在一个几百年来几乎没有变化的仪式上坐在了前排。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。 93．考查形容词。句意：新国王的加冕典礼是许多英国人一生中重要的时刻，但直到20世纪，只有少数人有机会看到这一令人印象深刻的事件。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填impressive。 94．考查不可数名词。句意：大众传播的发展，尤其是电影和电视的发展，改变了这一切。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概“传播”，为不可数名词，故填communication。 95．考查冠词。句意：事实上，英国“普通人”第一次看到或听到加冕典礼是在1937年。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，ordinary是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 96．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那一年电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂，以记录这一事件。根据时间状语In that year，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，allow和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词复数，故填were。 97．考查动词不定式。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂，以记录这一事件。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to record。 98．考查副词。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂，以记录这一事件。因此，查尔斯国王三世加冕典礼的特殊之处在于，这个有数百年历史的仪式吸引了全球观众。前后是因果关系，前面是句号，后面是逗号，所以用副词therefore，句首单词首字母大写，故填Therefore。 99．考查可数名词的复数。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到加冕典礼的实际发生，这让我真正意识到了这一点，让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个“小世界”里。前面有many，后面有of，所以thousand用复数，故填thousands。 100．考查现在分词。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到加冕典礼的实际发生，这让我真正意识到了这一点，让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个“小世界”里。空处指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$