专题01：单句语法填空（名校真题100道） -【期末备考】全国名校2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期末复习好题精选（全国通用）

专题01 单句语法填空（名校真题100道） 1．His (rude) made the old man angry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．She finds challenging to balance her social life with her study. (用适当的词填空) 3．Look! The guests (show) around the factory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．People have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle (injure) in a forest fire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．More new technologies (apply) in the field of IT at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a (forget) journal at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．When I arrived there, I (strike) by the beauty of the snow-covered rural landscape. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. (用适当的词填空) 10．After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (用适当的词填空) 11．I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else I’d said. (用适当的词填空) 12． (go) back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. (用适当的词填空) 14．In a few months, the newly planted trees will (surround) by colorful flowers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．What made him excited was that he was offered amazing opportunity to work with leading scientists in the field. (用适当的词填空) 16．Mary, who is disabled, is strongly opposed to (treat) unfairly by others. （所给词的适当形式填空） 17．My father is responsible, who always places great (emphasize) on the importance of family life and ties.（所给词的适当形式填空） 18．Recycling the waste from our increased (consume) is better than burning it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19．As is (apparent) shown in the above chart, there are about 10% students supporting the idea. （所给词的适当形式填空） 20．The well­designed gallery houses 2,000 works of modern art and is worthy (visit). （所给词的适当形式填空） 21． (determine), courage and confidence are important qualities if you want to succeed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 22．Jessie took a deep breath, feeling (relief) that she had finally solved the troublesome problem. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23．Mum was so excited that she (drop) the phone into the sea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile (swim) close to our boat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．Most of the organisers are volunteers and much of the money (raise) from ticket sales goes to charity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．The Monkey King is really cool, and (definite) a hero to me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, the game was given new rules. (用适当的词填空) 28．The national park has a lot of wildlife, (range) from tigers to elephants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．The fact that I live (depend) of my parents can prove I have grown up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．I was moved by the girl’s warm (behave) when she applauded to cheer me up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．Faced with such (embarrass) situation, Mr. Green remained speechless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．It is bad manners to take a photo of others without their (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 33． (concern) about the children’s safety, the parents drive them to school every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．In memory the great poet Qu Yuan, families gather to enjoy exciting dragon boat races and delicious zongzi. (用适当的词填空) 35．When I was appointed to be a resident physician, the (respond) from my my family was very supportive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．She (fall) in love with classical literature after reading the novel two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．Young women are in the (major) in the fashion industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．You know who I’m (refer) to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．An (energy) person is very active and does not feel at all tired. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．The volunteer group was quickly reduced in size near the end of the task, (appear) entirely within a couple of months. （所给词的适当形式填空） 41．The Internet (effect) our daily life greatly. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42．The long speech really made the girl feel (puzzle). (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．Do you think the film (adapt) is faithful to the original? (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．The hurricane (predict) to reach the coast tomorrow morning, so we’d better make full preparations for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after. (用适当的词填空) 46．The festivals is (hold) next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．Illness pursed him till his death, which made us all (bitter) painful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．On hearing the joke we couldn’t help (laugh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．The poets also wrote about individual feelings and (believe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．The forebrain is the largest and (complex) part of the brain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51．Recently, financial experts (detect) signs that the economy is beginning to improve. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52． (surround) by thick bamboo, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1960s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53．He has become the first American scientist (award) a Nobel prize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54．When (walk) his dog in the park, he came across an old friend of his. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55．The pianist listened to our request that he （play）in public again. （用适当的词填空） 56．The tunes are easy (sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57．George Washington was one of the outstanding political (figure) of his time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58．Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for (brave), for everything that makes a man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59．She has a strong desire (catch) up on her reading during the holidays. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60．During the polar summer of 1910-1911, both teams organized food bases in (prepare) for their journeys the next year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 61．Communicating through a screen makes more difficult for children to concentrate. （用适当的词填空） 62．In 1943, many people (treat) unfairly due to their skin color in America. （所给词的适当形式填空） 63． is strange is that she always wears sunglasses indoors, even at night. （用适当的词填空） 64．Although I have tried my best, all my efforts ended in (fail). （所给词的适当形式填空） 65．First, his two sledges (break) down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66．He organized many (peace) protests, but he was put behind bars many times for doing so. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67．She gave a wonderful (perform) in the People’s Theatre last week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68．He has spent all his life on the research and (develop) of better rice plants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69．Scientists are carrying on (far) research on Mars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70．Mandela made a great (contribute) to the equal rights of black people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71．Many changes (take) place in our daily life since the light rail was built. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72．I really don’t know who (ask) for help in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73．He made lots of mistakes because of his (care). (所给词的适当形式填空) 74．My new pen writes (smooth) and I like writing with it very much. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75．Western food is far less (taste) than traditional Chinese food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76．He listens to music as escape from the pressure of work. (用适当的词填空) 77． (feel) extremely discouraged, I almost gave up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78．She seemed totally absorbed her book and ignored my words. (用适当的词填空) 79．The machine is (normal) now, because it doesn’t work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80．She wants a job that gives her more (responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 81． (give) your age, rope skipping is an ideal sport to do . (所给词的适当形式填空) 82．We rushed to the airport only (tell) that the plane had just taken off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83．She doesn’t like (label) as an incapable woman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84．Many measures have been taken to save the endangered wild animals disappearing. (用适当的词填空) 85．Not spreading rumors is (benefit) for everyone to understand the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86．Doing pull-ups develops our core muscles and (strength) our upper back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87．The competition (original) scheduled for today has been cancelled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88．It is said that there will be exhibition of black and white photographs in the city library this weekend. (用适当的词填空) 89．Last week, my wife and I went to the city we had spent our honeymoon. (用适当的词填空) 90．Recently, Andy has flown back to Beijing (promote) her new album. (所给词的适当形式填空) 91．Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 92．It can be (embarrass) for some people to share with others what’s in their heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 93．Human beings differ from animals in that the former is capable using language. (用适当的词填空) 94．It was really annoying that my car (stick) in the mud the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 95．Fortune favours the (prepare) mind. （所给词的适当形式填空） 96．It is our (responsible) as scientists to declare the value of science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 97．They arrived at the airport, only (find) the flight had been canceled due to the snowstorm. （所给词的适当形式填空） 98．As the impact of human activities continues, the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 99．What they needed was a well (dig) near their homes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 100．This includes keeping the original environment from (touch). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单句语法填空（名校真题100道） 1．His (rude) made the old man angry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rudeness 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的粗鲁使老人生气。提示词作主语，用名词rudeness，抽象名词不可数。故填rudeness。 2．She finds challenging to balance her social life with her study. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：她发现在社交生活和学习之间找到平衡是具有挑战性的。本题考查“find it +adj. +to do”这个固定句型，意思是“某人认为做某事是……的”，这里需要填入it来做形式宾语，真正的宾语是to balance her social life with her study。故答案填it。 3．Look! The guests (show) around the factory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being shown 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：看！客人们在被领着参观工厂。show(带领，引领)是句中谓语动词，与主语The guests之间是被动关系，结合Look!可知，描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时的被动语态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数形式。故填are being shown。 4．The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been completed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这两条新铁路线的建设到现在已经完成。根据时间状语by now可知，应用现在完成时，且主语The construction of the two new railway lines与词complete之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填has been completed。 5．People have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle (injure) in a forest fire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们为一只在森林火灾中受伤的乌龟提供了一个新的3D打印壳。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰a turtle。该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填injured。 6．More new technologies (apply) in the field of IT at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being applied 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前更多的新技术正在信息技术领域得到应用。由时间状语at present可知，此处应用现在进行时。主语more new technologies与apply之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为复数形式，故填are being applied。 7．That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a (forget) journal at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】forgotten 【详解】考查非谓动词。句意：这一切在1988年发生了变化，当时他的妻子格蕾特在家里发现了一本被遗忘的日记。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰后面的名词。forget和journal之间为被动关系，表示“被遗忘的日记”，所以需要过去分词作定语。故填forgotten。 8．When I arrived there, I (strike) by the beauty of the snow-covered rural landscape. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was struck 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当我到达那里时，我被白雪覆盖的乡村美景所吸引。此空为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词arrived可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，strike与主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第一人称。故填was struck。 9．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今晚，我将与Dr Richard Fairhurst交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr Richard Fairhurst。先行词在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 10．After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the $2,000。先行词指物，在从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 11．I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else I’d said. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我只是在发泄情绪，因为我当时非常生气，但随后我的朋友却把我说的话告诉了所有人。空处引导told的宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语。且表示“我所说的话”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。 12． (go) back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾沃尔特·司各特的诗句，我们可能会发现即使是善意的谎言也有可能产生我们无法提前预知的后果。空处需要非谓动词作状语。go和其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Going。 13．I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对篮球非常着迷，并且也很擅长它，这可能就是为什么我们在上一场比赛中输了我会如此生气的原因。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 14．In a few months, the newly planted trees will (surround) by colorful flowers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be surrounded 【详解】考查语态。句意：几个月后，新栽的树将被五颜六色的鲜花包围。主语the newly planted trees与surround之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。will后接动词原形。根据句意，故填be surrounded。 15．What made him excited was that he was offered amazing opportunity to work with leading scientists in the field. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：让他兴奋的是，他得到了一个与该领域的顶尖科学家一起工作的绝佳机会。opportunity是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，amazing是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 16．Mary, who is disabled, is strongly opposed to (treat) unfairly by others. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being treated 【详解】考查动名词。句意：玛丽是残疾人，她强烈反对受到别人的不公平对待。be opposed to doing sth固定搭配，意为“反对做某事”。主语Mary与treat为被动关系，用动名词的被动语态。故填being treated。 17．My father is responsible, who always places great (emphasize) on the importance of family life and ties.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父亲是负责任的，他总是非常强调家庭生活和关系的重要性。作动词的宾语，应用名词emphasis，不可数。故填emphasis。 18．Recycling the waste from our increased (consume) is better than burning it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：从我们增加的消费中回收废物比燃烧它要好。作宾语，应用名词consumption，不可数。故填consumption。 19．As is (apparent) shown in the above chart, there are about 10% students supporting the idea. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：如上图所示，大约有10%的学生支持这一观点。修饰动词，用副词形式，在句中作状语。根据句意，故填apparently。 20．The well­designed gallery houses 2,000 works of modern art and is worthy (visit). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be visited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：精心设计的美术馆收藏了2000件现代艺术作品，值得一游。be worthy to do“值得做”，visit和主语gallery之间是被动关系，故此处用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be visited。 21． (determine), courage and confidence are important qualities if you want to succeed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想成功，决心、勇气和信心是重要的品质。空处和名词“courage and confidence”并列作主语，应用名词形式，determination“决心”，不可数名词，首字母应大写，故填Determination。 22．Jessie took a deep breath, feeling (relief) that she had finally solved the troublesome problem. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】relieved 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰西深吸了一口气，终于解决了这个棘手的问题，她感到如释重负。feel是感官系动词，空处应填形容词relieved作表语，故填relieved。 23．Mum was so excited that she (drop) the phone into the sea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dropped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：妈妈太兴奋了，以至于她把手机掉进了海里。空处位于that引导的结果状语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语动词“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，从句也应使用一般过去时态来保持时态上的一致性，应用动词drop的过去式dropped。故填dropped。 24．Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile (swim) close to our boat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我一直在拍摄一条靠近我们船的鳄鱼。此处swim与crocodile构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填swimming。 25．Most of the organisers are volunteers and much of the money (raise) from ticket sales goes to charity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】raised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数组织者都是志愿者，大部分从门票销售中筹集的钱捐给了慈善机构。空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语money之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填raised。 26．The Monkey King is really cool, and (definite) a hero to me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：美猴王真的很酷，绝对是我的英雄。此处应用副词作状语，definite是形容词，其副词为definitely，故填definitely。 27．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, the game was given new rules. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们今天所知道的足球始于英国，在那里比赛被赋予了新的规则。根据空前主句谓语动词started及空后谓语动词was given可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句引导词，修饰先行词“Great Britain”，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 28．The national park has a lot of wildlife, (range) from tigers to elephants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家公园有很多野生动物，从老虎到大象。句子谓语动词是has，空格处需要非谓语动词，此处range与wildlife构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。 29．The fact that I live (depend) of my parents can prove I have grown up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】independently 【详解】考查副词。句意：我独立生活的事实可以证明我已经长大了。设空处修饰动词live，应用副词作状语，根据句意可知表示“独立地”，故填independently。 30．I was moved by the girl’s warm (behave) when she applauded to cheer me up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：当那个女孩鼓掌给我加油打气时，她的温暖行为让我感动。根据空前的名词所有格“the girl’s”及形容词“warm”可知，空处应用behave的名词形式behaviour/behavior作介词by的宾语，在这个句子中，“behavior”作为一个整体的概念来描述女孩的温暖举动，是不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 31．Faced with such (embarrass) situation, Mr. Green remained speechless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对这样尴尬的局面，格林先生哑口无言。设空处修饰名词situation作定语，应用形容词，表示令人尴尬的，故填embarrassing。 32．It is bad manners to take a photo of others without their (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许给别人拍照是不礼貌的。空处作without的宾语，根据形容词性物主代词their可知应用名词形式，permission“允许”，不可数名词，故填permission。 33． (concern) about the children’s safety, the parents drive them to school every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：担心孩子们的安全，父母每天开车送他们上学。空处应填形容词concerned“担心的，担忧的”作状语，首字母应大写，故填Concerned。 34．In memory the great poet Qu Yuan, families gather to enjoy exciting dragon boat races and delicious zongzi. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原，家家户户聚在一起欣赏激动人心的龙舟赛和品尝美味的粽子。in memory of“为了纪念……”。故填of。 35．When I was appointed to be a resident physician, the (respond) from my my family was very supportive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我被任命为住院医师时，我的家人都非常支持我。作主语，应用名词response，不可数。故填response。 36．She (fall) in love with classical literature after reading the novel two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fell 【详解】考查时态。句意：两年前读完那本小说后，她爱上了古典文学。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填fell。 37．Young women are in the (major) in the fashion industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻女性在时尚界占多数。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词majority“大多数”，短语in the majority意为“占多数”。故填majority。 38．You know who I’m (refer) to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referring 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你知道我指的是谁。who引导宾语从句，空处缺少现在分词构成现在进行时，refer的现在分词为referring。故填referring。 39．An (energy) person is very active and does not feel at all tired. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：精力充沛的人非常活跃，一点也不觉得累。空处修饰名词person，用形容词作定语，energy对应的形容词为energetic，意思为：精力充沛的。故填energetic。 40．The volunteer group was quickly reduced in size near the end of the task, (appear) entirely within a couple of months. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】disappearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任务快结束时，志愿者小组的规模迅速缩小，几个月内就完全消失了。“消失”为disappear，与The volunteer group在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填disappearing。 41．The Internet (effect) our daily life greatly. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】affects 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：互联网极大地影响了我们的日常生活。根据汉语提示可知应用动词affect，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Internet，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 42．The long speech really made the girl feel (puzzle). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】puzzled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：冗长的演讲真的让女孩感到困惑。空处需要形容词作表语。puzzled为形容词“感到困惑的”，通常用来描述人的心理状态。故填puzzled。 43．Do you think the film (adapt) is faithful to the original? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adaption 【详解】考查名词。句意：你认为改编的电影忠实于原作吗？分析句子可知，设空处缺少名词adaption充当从句的主语，根据后面的is，应使用单数形式。故填adaption。 44．The hurricane (predict) to reach the coast tomorrow morning, so we’d better make full preparations for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is predicted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：飓风预计明天早上将到达海岸，所以我们最好为此做好充分的准备。设空处为谓语，hurricane和predict之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示天气预报，一般用一般现在时表将来，主语是单数，故填is predicted。 45．When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们再次吃它时，我们会解开我们被爱和照顾的记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 46．The festivals is (hold) next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be held 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：节日定于下周五举行。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，The festivals与hold为被动关系，再由next Friday可知，这里应用不定式被动语态作表语。故填to be held。 47．Illness pursed him till his death, which made us all (bitter) painful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bitterly 【详解】考查副词。句意：疾病折磨着他直到他去世，这使我们大家都非常痛苦。修饰形容词painful应用副词bitterly，作状语。故填bitterly。 48．On hearing the joke we couldn’t help (laugh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】laughing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：听到这个笑话，我们忍不住笑了起来。分析句子可知，此空考查can’t help doing sth表“忍不住做某事”，为固定短语，这里动名词作宾语。故填laughing。 49．The poets also wrote about individual feelings and (believe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beliefs 【详解】考查名词。句意：诗人也写个人的感受和信仰。作宾语，用名词belief，结合上文feelings可知应用复数名词。故填beliefs。 50．The forebrain is the largest and (complex) part of the brain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most complex 【详解】考查最高级。句意：前脑是大脑中最大、最复杂的部分。and表并列，由the largest and可知，空格处应该用形容词的最高级，complex的最高级形式是most complex。故填most complex。 51．Recently, financial experts (detect) signs that the economy is beginning to improve. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have detected 【详解】考查时态。句意：最近，金融专家发现了经济开始好转的迹象。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词， financial experts与detect为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have detected。 52． (surround) by thick bamboo, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1960s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座被茂密的竹子包围的古城直到20世纪60年代才被发现。句中谓语是hadn’t been discovered，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语the ancient city之间为动宾关系，用过去分词，句首的单词首字母大写，故填Surrounded。 53．He has become the first American scientist (award) a Nobel prize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be awarded 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：他成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的美国科学家。American scientist被序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，科学家是被授予诺贝尔奖，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，故填to be awarded。 54．When (walk) his dog in the park, he came across an old friend of his. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】walking 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在公园遛狗的时候，他碰到了他的一位老朋友。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当他在公园遛狗的时候”，由came可知，从句中时态用过去进行时，主语he是单数，因此when引导的从句是when he was walking his dog in the park，从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处用walking。故填walking。 55．The pianist listened to our request that he （play）in public again. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】should play/play 【详解】考查虚拟语气用法。句意：钢琴家听从了我们的要求，再次在公众场合演奏。此处为名词request（表示“请求”）后接that引导的同位语从句，在该从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应为(should) +do形式。故填(should) play。 56．The tunes are easy (sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to sing 【详解】考查不定式。句意：曲调很容易唱，歌词往往会让你陷入深思。sth. be easy to do是固定短语，意为“做某事很容易”，因此空格处用不定式to sing，是不定式的主动表被动，故填to sing。 57．George Washington was one of the outstanding political (figure) of his time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】figures 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔治·华盛顿是他那个时代杰出的政治人物之一。one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填figures。 58．Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for (brave), for everything that makes a man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bravery 【详解】考查名词。句意：Scott船长为诚实、真诚、勇敢等一切做人的品质留下了记录。根据句子分析可知，此处作宾语，填名词bravery，不可数，故填bravery。 59．She has a strong desire (catch) up on her reading during the holidays. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to catch 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她渴望在假期的时候赶上阅读的进度。此处为“渴望做某事”，表达为have a desire to do sth.，故此处应用不定式作定语，故填to catch。 60．During the polar summer of 1910-1911, both teams organized food bases in (prepare) for their journeys the next year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】preparation/preparations 【详解】考查名词。句意：在1910年至1911年的极地夏季，两支队伍都组织了食物基地，为明年的旅行做准备。作介词的宾语，应用名词preparation，可用单数可用复数。故填preparation/preparations。 61．Communicating through a screen makes more difficult for children to concentrate. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：通过屏幕交流使得孩子们更难集中注意力。这个句子使用了“make it adj. to do”的固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，无实际含义，指代的是to concentrate这个真正宾语。形式宾语只可以使用it，故填it。 62．In 1943, many people (treat) unfairly due to their skin color in America. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】were treated 【详解】考查动词时态、语态。句意：1943年，在美国，许多人因为他们的肤色而受到不公平的对待。空处缺少谓语，根据In 1943可知，为一般过去时，主语people为复数，与treat“对待”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were treated。 63． is strange is that she always wears sunglasses indoors, even at night. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：奇怪的是，她总是在室内戴着墨镜，甚至在晚上也是如此。根据句中的第二个系动词is及其后that引导的表语从句可知，空处应为主语从句的引导词，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“奇怪的事情”，应填what引导主语从句并在主语从句中作主语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 64．Although I have tried my best, all my efforts ended in (fail). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管我已经尽了最大努力，但我所有的努力都以失败告终。fail是动词，意思是“失败”。横线前有介词，说明横线处应该填名词，fail的名词是failure，抽象名词，不可数，固定短语：end in failure“以失败告终”。故答案是failure。 65．First, his two sledges (break) down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】broke 【详解】考查时态。句意：首先，他的两辆雪橇坏了，然后马开始在雪和寒冷中遇到严重的困难。此处作谓语动词，主语为his two sledges，break down为不及物动词作谓语动词，且根据后文的began可知，此处应用过去时，故填broke。 66．He organized many (peace) protests, but he was put behind bars many times for doing so. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】peaceful/peace 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他阻止了几次和平抗议，但却因此多次被关进监狱。此处作定语，修饰名词protests，可以用形容词peaceful“和平的”，也可以用名词peace“和平”作定语。故填peaceful/peace。 67．She gave a wonderful (perform) in the People’s Theatre last week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她上星期在人民剧院作了精彩的表演。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，perform的名词形式是performance，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填performance。 68．He has spent all his life on the research and (develop) of better rice plants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】development 【详解】考查名词。句意：他一生都在研究和开发更好的水稻品种。空处和research并列，需填名词development，作宾语。故填development。 69．Scientists are carrying on (far) research on Mars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】further 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们正在对火星进行进一步的研究。设空处修饰名词research，应填形容词，根据下文“research on Mars”可知，下文说的是对火星的研究，可推理出空白处应填比较级，far的比较级有两种形式，farther：主要用作副词和形容词，表示“更远的”，通常用来形容实际的空间或时间上的距离。further的意思更为广泛，包括“进一步的”、“更多的”。它不仅可以形容实际的空间距离，还可以形容比喻性的距离或程度。本句中表示“更进一步的”，表示程度，应用further。故填further。 70．Mandela made a great (contribute) to the equal rights of black people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：曼德拉为争取黑人的平等权利做出了巨大贡献。空处需填名词contribution，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填contribution。 71．Many changes (take) place in our daily life since the light rail was built. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have taken 【详解】考查时态、主谓一致。句意：自从轻轨建成以来，我们的日常生活发生了许多变化。根据since the light rail was built可知，take place“发生”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，由此可知，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语changes是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have taken。 72．I really don’t know who (ask) for help in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to ask 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个城市，我真的不知道该向谁求助。此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to do。 73．He made lots of mistakes because of his (care). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】carelessness 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为他的粗心，他犯了很多错误。根据句意及空前his可知，此处应用抽象名词carelessness作because of的宾语，表示“粗心”。故填carelessness。 74．My new pen writes (smooth) and I like writing with it very much. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】smoothly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我的新钢笔书写流畅，我非常喜欢用它写字。此处修饰动词writes，应用副词smoothly“平稳地，平滑地”，作状语。故填smoothly。 75．Western food is far less (taste) than traditional Chinese food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tasty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西餐远不如传统的中国菜好吃。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”，作表语。故填tasty。 76．He listens to music as escape from the pressure of work. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他听音乐以逃避工作压力。结合句意，此处escape为可数名词单数，意为“作为一种逃避方式”，所以表示泛指意义，应为不定冠词，且首个音素为元音音素。故填an。 77． (feel) extremely discouraged, I almost gave up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Feeling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到非常沮丧，几乎放弃了。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语动词，I和feel为逻辑主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Feeling。 78．She seemed totally absorbed her book and ignored my words. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：她似乎全神贯注地看书，对我的话充耳不闻。结合句意，此处为固定短语be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于某事”符合句意，所以此处应为介词in。故填in。 79．The machine is (normal) now, because it doesn’t work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台机器现在不正常，因为它不工作了。由“it doesn’t work”可知，这里指机器“不正常”，所以应填abnormal，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填abnormal。 80．She wants a job that gives her more (responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：她想要一份责任更大的工作。作动词的宾语，应用名词responsibility，表示抽象含义用作不可数。故填responsibility。 81． (give) your age, rope skipping is an ideal sport to do . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Given 【详解】考查介词。句意：考虑到你的年龄，跳绳是一项理想的运动。后跟名词作宾语，表示“考虑到”应用介词given，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Given。 82．We rushed to the airport only (tell) that the plane had just taken off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们匆匆赶到机场，却被告知飞机刚刚起飞。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意和only可知，此处为“only to do sth.”结构，表示意料之外的结果，所以此处使用动词不定式作结果状语，且tell与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系。故填to be told。 83．She doesn’t like (label) as an incapable woman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be labeled/being labeled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不喜欢被称之为无能的女人。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据like to do sth.和like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”可知，此处使用不定式或动名词形式作宾语，且label与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用不定式或动名词的被动形式。故填to be labeled/being labeled。 84．Many measures have been taken to save the endangered wild animals disappearing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：已经采取了许多措施来拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物。短语save from表示“挽救”。故填from。 85．Not spreading rumors is (benefit) for everyone to understand the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不散布谣言有利于大家了解真相。此空位于系动词之后，所以应为形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”符合句意。故填beneficial。 86．Doing pull-ups develops our core muscles and (strength) our upper back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthens 【详解】考查动词。句意：做引体向上可以锻炼我们的核心肌肉，加强我们的上背部。分析句子可知可知，此空应填动词作谓语，strengthen表“加强”，为动词，符合句意，且这里应和and前develops一致，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。 87．The competition (original) scheduled for today has been cancelled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：原定于今天举行的比赛已被取消。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处应用所给词original的副词形式originally作状语修饰过去分词scheduled。故填originally。 88．It is said that there will be exhibition of black and white photographs in the city library this weekend. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：据说这个周末市图书馆将举办一场黑白摄影展。exhibition“展出”是可数名词，此处为泛指，且该词是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 89．Last week, my wife and I went to the city we had spent our honeymoon. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我和我的妻子去了我们度过蜜月的那个城市。“________we had spent our honeymoon ”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the city，因先行词在这个定语从句作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 90．Recently, Andy has flown back to Beijing (promote) her new album. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，安迪飞回北京宣传她的新专辑。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 91．Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】treated 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然Shelly在新公司受到不公平的待遇，但她始终保持积极的心态。从句为though引导的让步状语从句，主、从句主语一致，且从句为一般过去时的被动语态，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是treated。故填treated。 92．It can be (embarrass) for some people to share with others what’s in their heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对一些人来说，和别人分享他们的内心是很尴尬的。空处作表语，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，描述做某件事的形式应用形容词embarrassing，意为“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。 93．Human beings differ from animals in that the former is capable using language. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定短语、介词。句意：人类不同于动物，因为前者能够使用语言。be capable of doing sth为固定短语，含义为“能够做某事”。故填of。 94．It was really annoying that my car (stick) in the mud the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was stuck 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：前几天我的车陷在泥里，真烦人。本句是that引导的主语从句，stick作从句谓语，和主语my car之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的was可知，用一般过去时。故填was stuck。 95．Fortune favours the (prepare) mind. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】prepared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运总是垂青有准备的人。根据名词mind可知此处要用形容词，作定语，prepared“准备好的”。故填prepared。 96．It is our (responsible) as scientists to declare the value of science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为科学家，我们有责任宣布科学的价值。根据句意及英文提示词可知，此处使用名词responsibility“责任”，作表语。故填responsibility。 97．They arrived at the airport, only (find) the flight had been canceled due to the snowstorm. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们到达机场，却发现由于暴风雪，航班被取消了。“only +不定式”作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果，且They与find构成主动关系，应用find“发现”的不定式。故填to find。 98．As the impact of human activities continues, the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着人类活动的持续影响，面临灭绝危险的物种名单变得更长。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，extinct的名词形式是extinction。故填extinction。 99．What they needed was a well (dig) near their homes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dug 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们所需要的是在他们家附近挖一口好井。本句谓语动词是be动词was，此处为非谓语动词，且a well与dig“挖”之间是被动关系，即“井”是被“挖”出来的，故应用过去分词形式，作后置定语，修饰名词a well。故填dug。 100．This includes keeping the original environment from (touch). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being touched 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这包括阻止原始环境被接触。设空处接在介词from后，应用动名词作宾语，和它的逻辑主语the original environment之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动语态，故填being touched。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$