专题06：阅读七选五（名校真题10篇） -【期末备考】全国名校2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期末复习好题精选（全国通用）

专题06 七选五阅读 1. 22-23高一下·浙江宁波·期末 2. 22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末 3. 22-23高一下·河北唐山·期末 4. 22-23高一下·福建莆田·期末 5. 22-23高一下·山东威海·期末 6. 22-23高一下·湖北武汉·期末 7. 22-23高一下·湖南长沙·期末 8. 22-23高一下·广东佛山·期末 9. 22-23高一下·安徽芜湖·期末 10. 22-23高一下·重庆·期末 Passage 1 （22-23高一下·浙江宁波·期末）Soothe the Sunday scaries Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week. 1 Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin. Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. 2 You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good. Don’t forget to relax. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries. Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week. 3 Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable. 4 Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood. End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. 5 A．Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? B．Create some excitement for the week ahead. C．Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries. D．Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend. E．Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day. F．Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. G．Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort. Passage 2 （22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末）When I started my career, I observed people in leadership roles and thought, “They’re so lucky. They have so much control. So imagine my surprise when I took a course in business school on leadership and was told that as you get more senior, you are more dependent on other people. 6 They were right. I am dependent on my sales team, not the other way around. 7 . As a leader, what I can accomplish is not just what I can do myself but what everyone on my team does. Companies in every country operate in ways that are right for their own cultures. 8 One of those is that it is better to inspire than to direct. Yes, people will do what their bosses tell them to do in most organizations. But great leaders do not just want to secure compliance (顺从). They want to elicit genuine enthusiasm, complete trust, and real dedication. 9 . If they believe in your organization’s mission and they believe in you, they will not only do their daily tasks well, but they will do them with true passion.. No one won more hearts than my beloved husband Dave Goldberg who passed away suddenly two months ago. Dave was an inspiring leader. He was kind. He was generous. He was thoughtful. 10 . He did it as CEO of SurveyMonkey, an amazing company that he helped build. He did it for me and for our children. Leadership is about making others better as a result of your presence and making sure that impact lasts in your absence. Like Dave, you can do this for others over the course of your career. A．If they fall short, it is my mistake. B．At the time, I thought my professors were wrong. C．He raised the level of performance of everyone around him. D．They don’t just win the minds of their teams, they win their hearts. E．But I believe there are some principles of leadership that are universal. F．And different cultures shape different company principles to boost production. G．Our friend Bill Gurley wrote a post where he urged others to “Be Like Dave.” Passage 3 （22-23高一下·河北唐山·期末）Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health. 11 Animals may have a great deal of stress. 12 Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house. 13 Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few. Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations. 14 In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected. Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary (兽医的) clinics for animals who are afraid of the vet. This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals. 15 That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world. A．It can create a space for them. B．The same goes for our furry friends, too. C．They could be stressed for a variety of reasons. D．It would be a beneficial practice for all parties. E．Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides. F．There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals. G．It’s no wonder loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress. Passage 4 （22-23高一下·福建莆田·期末）Adventures expand our world by allowing us to connect with ourselves and others in a new way. Research shows that new situations, especially ones that seem dangerous, force us to face our fear and have positive outlook. 16 So are you ready for your adventure? Here’s some advice. Start small The risks you’re up for now might look different from the ones you took before. That’s OK. 17 This will break your routine(惯例), build your confidence and help you run up to bigger adventures. And taking gradual steps teaches your brain that the experience is not as bad as you expected and you can handle it. 18 Start with “I know you’re nervous. This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.”Then write about your skills that will help you succeed and the past experiences where you took a risk and everything went just well. Change how you view anxiety Research from Harvard University shows people who take their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoy the experiences more. 19 Use your imagination 20 Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you’ll become lost, hurt or too tired to get home. Try to picture this. Next, imagine the best case: The beautiful view, the fun you’ll have, and your sense of achievement afterward. A．Talk to yourself. B．Write yourself a letter. C．You may always think about the worst case. D．Pick a manageable activity you can do soon this weekend. E．This may give you a chance to look more confident than before. F．And they perform better than those who try to hold down their worry. G．They may also make us more creative and better able to adjust to stress. Passage 5 （22-23高一下·山东威海·期末）It was through Bill Bryson’s book The Lost Continent: Travel in Small-Town America that I first experienced small-town travelling. I was interested instantly on reading it, for driving across the countryside is always something I like. 21 True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them. Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. 22 They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. 23 You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. You don’t get tiny parks with crowds of people, but natural forests where rare animals can be seen. Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home. I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. 24 Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. Ponds (池塘) hid themselves behind woods, where a lone fisherman sat there, enjoying life. Suddenly, it seemed to me that life couldn’t be better. Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. 25 A．I have never been a fan of huge cities. B．Cities are full of people we don’t know. C．Roads found their way through cornfields. D．Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness. E．In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another. F．Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside. G．So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns? Passage 6 （22-23高一下·湖北武汉·期末）When friendships fall apart, it can feel like it’s impossible to restore them. 26 . However, some can be saved. If you’d like to restart a long-lost friendship, here is a four-step plan. 27 Start by calling or writing a note to communicate one message: “Our friendship is valuable to me, and I miss you. Is there any way to settle what stands between us?” This simple step is a way to open the doors to reconciliation(和解). Set the ground to see if your friend is willing to seek solutions as well. Forgive as best you can It’s tough to let go if you’ve been wronged. Feeling the need for revenge(报复) is natural. However, the problem with revenge is that it could become a vicious cycle(恶性循环). How can you stop this? By forgiving. Forgiveness puts an end to all. 28 . Keep this in mind, and you will be well on your way to forgiveness. Find out the problem Finding out what went wrong is very important. Don’t pretend there is no problem. 29 . If a friendship can’t survive such a conversation, that may be a sign that it ought to end. Rebuild respect The final step is to rebuild respect. 30 . Highlight those you like best about them. Next, you need to admit your mistake. Take ownership, and ask for forgiveness. If you do this, then mutual respect is almost certain. A．Offer a sincere apology B．Make meaningful contact C．Get to the bottom of it together and move forward D．Some broken friendships may just stay that way E．If you’ve been hurt, think about your friend’s most admirable qualities F．Restored relationships give us perspective on our experiences, and deepen our lives G．The problems that cause the breakdown of a friendship are not one person’s responsibility Passage 7 （22-23高一下·湖南长沙·期末）Food plays an important role in our lives. We can learn a lot about a particular culture by exploring food. In fact, it may be difficult to fully define a culture without a nod to their cuisine. Here’s why food is the best way to understand a culture. 31 It doesn’t matter where you’re from — you have to eat. And your societal culture most likely evolves from the universal need to eat. Food preservation (保存) techniques are unique to climates and lifestyle. Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world? 32 In Morocco, Khlea is a dish composed of dried beef and then packed in animal fat. When preserved correctly, it’s still good for two years when stored at room temperature. That makes a lot of sense in Morocco, where the country historically has desert landscape, and extremely warm, dry temperatures. 33 Some people have cuisines that are entirely based on meat, and others are almost entirely plant based. These cuisines took shape in the long course of history. For example, India’s cuisine is extremely varied from region to region, with meat and wheat dishes in the north, vegetarian diets in the south. Sometimes, a certain ingredient of one dish can reveal cultural secrets. 34 And perhaps one of the most interesting results from the mix of two cuisines is Chicken Tikka Masala. It seems to be an Indian Mughali dish, but was actually invented by the British! Food tourism — it’s a whole new way to travel. Food tourists won’t just focus on having a glass of beer at Oktoberfest (德国十月啤酒节). 35 They may even learn how to make their own fresh beer. And they have the chance to learn local skills that can send insight(洞悉) into a whole other aspect of a particular region’s culture. A．Meat is more difficult to preserve than plants. B．Local cuisines show historical eating patterns. C．It has something to do with local resources, needs and climates. D．Food is the most important necessity of the people. E．Some cuisines change accordingly during different times of the year. F．Black pepper originates in Asia but becomes a key part of European cuisine. G．Moreover, they will be interested in learning the German beer making process. Passage 8 （22-23高一下·广东佛山·期末）We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV. 36 Let’s go through them, shall we? Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details. 37 That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a video game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture. Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study. 38 Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring. 39 You might distract(分散注意) each other. For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing online games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything. 40 Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it. A．Instead, you have to be excited about it first. B．Provide rewards for those who do jobs well. C．Create mini-rewards for studying in advance. D．The key to finding study partners is to get those who focus on learning. E．Personally, I’ve also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot. F．Today, we’ll be covering some tricks you can use to make studying more fun. G．However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for. Passage 9 （22-23高一下·安徽芜湖·期末）Education isn’t simply about achieving a “higher state of knowledge”; it’s about equipping students with the tools they need to go out into the world and shape it for themselves. Here is a list of how education could improve the world. 41 . Education brings up many environmental topics to students and encourages them to think about the ecosystems around them. Today it is becoming important to be aware of this and education allows us to consume more responsibly and take action for the care of our planet. Education helps people develop skills. Schools cover many topics, and as you continue through schools’ programs, more and more subjects open up to you. 42 , anyone can find their passion and do what they truly love! Getting an education not only means learning skills like reading and writing, but also means knowing abstract concepts like teamwork, critical thinking and creativity. 43 , you become an individual who is more likely to live a greater life than someone less educated. Education is a step toward world peace. 44 ! Research shows that countries with secondary school enrollment rates that are 10% above the international average have a 3% lower rate of engaging in a war. It has been shown that educated people are less likely to be violent. And this holds true for all regions of the world, whether developed or developing. 45 . Education is a pretty investment. If one extra year of school can produce such benefits, what will the world be like when universal education becomes a reality? A．Education lets people take on responsibility B．When you combine these two knowledge areas C．With all the possible topics available for students to learn D．Education helps people keep up with our fast-moving world E．Education’s role in promoting world peace is very important F．Uneducated people, on the other hand, are more likely to be violent toward others G．Students can do a lot to improve their environmental impact at their schools and in their lives Passage 10 （22-23高一下·重庆·期末）After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day—at least for the first week or two of your summer vacation. But summer is also the best time to have loads of fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. 46 Start by learning a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? 47 For example, you can try a new art form like photography or knitting (编织). And signing up to volunteer would make a difference to your summer vacation. 48 If you’re an animal lover, you might volunteer at a local animal rescue center. If you enjoy spending time with senior citizens, you might volunteer at a local nursing home. Contacting nonprofits in your district is a great way to get started volunteering over the summer. 49 You can use your experiences as inspiration for a college admissions paper or other writing task in high school. 50 The outlook of college is very exciting, especially if you’re a rising junior or senior. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. You can also read college review websites to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools. A．Try to keep a journal of your volunteer experiences. B．How can you make full use of your summer vacation? C．Then research colleges to find out which one suits you. D．Consider asking your parents to take you on campus visits. E．How can you gain work experience during summer vacation? F．Choose volunteer chances based on the things that matter most to you. G．Summer might provide the free time you need to pick up something new. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 七选五阅读 1. 22-23高一下·浙江宁波·期末 2. 22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末 3. 22-23高一下·河北唐山·期末 4. 22-23高一下·福建莆田·期末 5. 22-23高一下·山东威海·期末 6. 22-23高一下·湖北武汉·期末 7. 22-23高一下·湖南长沙·期末 8. 22-23高一下·广东佛山·期末 9. 22-23高一下·安徽芜湖·期末 10. 22-23高一下·重庆·期末 Passage 1 （22-23高一下·浙江宁波·期末）Soothe the Sunday scaries Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week. 1 Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin. Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. 2 You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good. Don’t forget to relax. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries. Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week. 3 Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable. 4 Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood. End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. 5 A．Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? B．Create some excitement for the week ahead. C．Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries. D．Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend. E．Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day. F．Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. G．Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。 1．上文“But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week.”（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧）陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.（专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”）符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。 2．下文“You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good.”（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去）陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.（与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情）符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。 3．根据上文“Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week.”（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因）可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?（是截止日期、会议还是报告？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 4．由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.”（摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪）陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项Create some excitement for the week ahead.（为接下来的一周创造一些刺激）可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。 5．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you.”（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你）推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.（然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备）符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 2 （22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末）When I started my career, I observed people in leadership roles and thought, “They’re so lucky. They have so much control. So imagine my surprise when I took a course in business school on leadership and was told that as you get more senior, you are more dependent on other people. 6 They were right. I am dependent on my sales team, not the other way around. 7 . As a leader, what I can accomplish is not just what I can do myself but what everyone on my team does. Companies in every country operate in ways that are right for their own cultures. 8 One of those is that it is better to inspire than to direct. Yes, people will do what their bosses tell them to do in most organizations. But great leaders do not just want to secure compliance (顺从). They want to elicit genuine enthusiasm, complete trust, and real dedication. 9 . If they believe in your organization’s mission and they believe in you, they will not only do their daily tasks well, but they will do them with true passion.. No one won more hearts than my beloved husband Dave Goldberg who passed away suddenly two months ago. Dave was an inspiring leader. He was kind. He was generous. He was thoughtful. 10 . He did it as CEO of SurveyMonkey, an amazing company that he helped build. He did it for me and for our children. Leadership is about making others better as a result of your presence and making sure that impact lasts in your absence. Like Dave, you can do this for others over the course of your career. A．If they fall short, it is my mistake. B．At the time, I thought my professors were wrong. C．He raised the level of performance of everyone around him. D．They don’t just win the minds of their teams, they win their hearts. E．But I believe there are some principles of leadership that are universal. F．And different cultures shape different company principles to boost production. G．Our friend Bill Gurley wrote a post where he urged others to “Be Like Dave.” 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．E 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是领导者的领导才能。 6．空前说“So imagine my surprise when I took a course in business school on leadership and was told that as you get more senior, you are more dependent on other people.(所以，想象一下，当我在商学院上了一门领导力课程，被告知职位越高，就越依赖他人时，我有多惊讶。)”，空后说“They were right.(他们是对的。)”，这说明作者怀疑过教授的说法，B选项“At the time, I thought my professors were wrong.(当时，我认为我的教授们错了。)”表达了作者对教授们的怀疑，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 7．空前说“I am dependent on my sales team, not the other way around.(我依赖我的销售团队，而不是销售团队依赖我。)”，空后说“As a leader, what I can accomplish is not just what I can do myself but what everyone on my team does.(作为一名领导者，我能做到的不仅仅是我自己能做到的，还有我的团队中的每个人都能做到的。)”，说明作者对团队的依赖关系，A选项“If they fall short, it is my mistake.(如果他们达不到要求，那是我的错。)”说明了作者对团队负责，阐明了和团队的关系，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 8．空前说“Companies in every country operate in ways that are right for their own cultures.(每个国家的公司都有适合自己文化的经营方式。)”，空后说“One of those is that it is better to inspire than to direct.(其中之一是，激励比指挥更好。)”，说明虽然每个公司的经营方式可能不同，但是有的经营方式是一样的，E选项“But I believe there are some principles of leadership that are universal.(但我相信有些领导原则是普遍适用的。)”说明了有的原则是一样的，和后文举的其中一个例子相一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 9．空前说“But great leaders do not just want to secure compliance (顺从). They want to elicit genuine enthusiasm, complete trust, and real dedication.(伟大的领导者不只是想确保服从。他们想要的是真正的热情，完全的信任和真正的奉献。)”，说明的是伟大的领导者的做法，空后说“If they believe in your organization’s mission and they believe in you, they will not only do their daily tasks well, but they will do them with true passion.(如果他们相信你的组织的使命，他们相信你，他们不仅会做好他们的日常工作，而且会带着真正的激情去做。)”，说明的也是伟大的领导者的做法，因此空格处也应该是关于这些领导者的做法的，D选项“They don’t just win the minds of their teams, they win their hearts.(他们不仅赢得了球队的思想，还赢得了他们的心。)”中的They和空前空后的they相一致，也说明的是伟大的领导者的做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 10．空前说“Dave was an inspiring leader. He was kind. He was generous. He was thoughtful.(戴夫是一位鼓舞人心的领导者。他很善良。他很慷慨。他是深思熟虑的。)”，是对Dave的描述，空后“He did it as CEO of SurveyMonkey, an amazing company that he helped build.(他是作为SurveyMonkey的首席执行官成功的，这是他帮助创建的一家了不起的公司。)”也是对Dave的描述，因此空格处也应该描述Dave，C选项“He raised the level of performance of everyone around him.(他提高了周围每个人的表现水平。)”中的he和空前空后的he相一致，也是对Dave的描述，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （22-23高一下·河北唐山·期末）Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health. 11 Animals may have a great deal of stress. 12 Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house. 13 Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few. Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations. 14 In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected. Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary (兽医的) clinics for animals who are afraid of the vet. This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals. 15 That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world. A．It can create a space for them. B．The same goes for our furry friends, too. C．They could be stressed for a variety of reasons. D．It would be a beneficial practice for all parties. E．Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides. F．There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals. G．It’s no wonder loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．F 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主旨是关于音乐对动物的压力和焦虑的缓解作用。音乐被证明对人类在身心方面具有许多好处，同样对动物也有很大的益处。文章中提到，动物可能会受到各种压力的困扰，包括被恶意对待、遭受攻击以及其他导致压力的因素。然而，音乐可以在许多高压力的情况下对动物起到极其有益的作用，让它们感到平静、安全和受保护。特别是在兽医诊所播放音乐可以帮助对兽医感到害怕的动物、宠物主人以及工作人员感到放松和安心。因此，音乐在世界各地的兽医诊所得到了广泛应用。 11．根据上文“Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health. (众所周知，音乐对人类的精神和身体都有很大的好处。从帮助治疗身体医疗问题到缓解压力，音乐在帮助改善健康方面非常有益)”及下文“Animals may have a great deal of stress.(动物可能会有很大的压力。)”可知，空处应为承上启下的句子，与B项“The same goes for our furry friends, too.(我们毛茸茸的朋友也是如此。)”上下文一致，故选B项。 12．根据下文“Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house. (狗和猫在男人身边时可能会因为受到男人的恶劣对待而感到压力，他们可能永远不会忘记这一点。一只在散步时被另一只狗袭击的狗可能总是害怕散步，甚至害怕离开家。)”可知，本段主要讲述了毛和狗感受到压力的因素，与C项“They could be stressed for a variety of reasons.(他们可能因各种原因而受到压力。)”上下文一致，故选C项。 13．根据下文“Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few.(猫、狗和马不会都有完全相同的压力源，所以你只需要密切关注你的动物以及它们的独特之处，比如饮食习惯的改变、睡眠过多和睡眠太少，仅举几例。)”可知本段主要讲述了猫、狗和马的压力源，需要关注他们的独特之处，与F项“There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals.(有一些方法可以识别动物的压力。)”上下文一致，故选F项。 14．根据段首“Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations.(音乐对高压力情况下的动物非常有益。)”及下文“In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected.(在大气中，他们感到平静、安全和受到良好的保护。)”可知讲述了音乐会让动物放松的方式，与A项“It can create a space for them.(它可以为他们创造一个空间。)”上下文一致，故选A项。 15．根据上文“This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals.(这有助于让动物的主人和办公室的工作人员平静下来。)”及下文“That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world.(这就是为什么它被世界各地的各种兽医诊所采用的原因。)”可知空处为音乐为什么是兽医诊所采用的原因，与D项“It would be a beneficial practice for all parties.(这对各方都是有益的做法。)”上下文一致，故选D项。 Passage 4 （22-23高一下·福建莆田·期末）Adventures expand our world by allowing us to connect with ourselves and others in a new way. Research shows that new situations, especially ones that seem dangerous, force us to face our fear and have positive outlook. 16 So are you ready for your adventure? Here’s some advice. Start small The risks you’re up for now might look different from the ones you took before. That’s OK. 17 This will break your routine(惯例), build your confidence and help you run up to bigger adventures. And taking gradual steps teaches your brain that the experience is not as bad as you expected and you can handle it. 18 Start with “I know you’re nervous. This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.”Then write about your skills that will help you succeed and the past experiences where you took a risk and everything went just well. Change how you view anxiety Research from Harvard University shows people who take their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoy the experiences more. 19 Use your imagination 20 Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you’ll become lost, hurt or too tired to get home. Try to picture this. Next, imagine the best case: The beautiful view, the fun you’ll have, and your sense of achievement afterward. A．Talk to yourself. B．Write yourself a letter. C．You may always think about the worst case. D．Pick a manageable activity you can do soon this weekend. E．This may give you a chance to look more confident than before. F．And they perform better than those who try to hold down their worry. G．They may also make us more creative and better able to adjust to stress. 【答案】16．G 17．D 18．B 19．F 20．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冒险给我们带来的好处，并且针对冒险活动提出了一些建议。 16．根据上文“Adventures expand our world by allowing us to connect with ourselves and others in a new way. Research shows that new situations, especially ones that seem dangerous, force us to face our fear and have positive outlook.(冒险让我们以一种新的方式与自己和他人联系，从而扩展了我们的世界。研究表明，新情况，尤其是那些看起来很危险的情况，会迫使我们面对恐惧，并保持积极的态度。)”和下文So are you ready for your adventure? Here’s some advice.“(那么你准备好冒险了吗？这里有一些建议。)”可知，本段实在列举冒险的种种好处之后给出下文的四条建议，因此空处承接上文，继续列举冒险的好处。G项的“they”指代上文“new situations”。G项：They may also make us more creative and better able to adjust to stress. (它们也可能使我们更有创造力，更能适应压力。)符合语境。故选G。 17．根据本段小标题“Start small(从小事做起)”可知，本段内容建议从小的冒险开始尝试，结合下文“This will break your routine(惯例), build your confidence and help you run up to bigger adventures.(这将打破你的常规，建立你的信心，并帮助你跑到更大的冒险。)”可知，空处提出了一个小的冒险活动。D项：Pick a manageable activity you can do soon this weekend.(选一个你周末可以很快完成的可控的活动。)符合语境。故选D。 18．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Start with “I know you’re nervous. This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about your skills that will help you succeed and the past experiences where you took a risk and everything went just well.(从“我知道你很紧张”开始。这很正常，因为你要离开自己的舒适区。”然后写下有助于你成功的技能，以及你过去冒险而一切顺利的经历。)”可知，本段建议给自己写封信。下文中的“write”是关键词。B项：Write yourself a letter.(给自己写封信。)符合语境。故选B。 19．根据段落小标题“Change how you view anxiety.(改变你对焦虑的看法。)”可知，本段的关键词是“anxiety”，结合上文“Research from Harvard University shows people who take their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoy the experiences more. (哈佛大学的研究表明，把对卡拉ok唱歌和公开演讲等活动的紧张视为兴奋的人更喜欢这些经历。)”可知，上文中提到的这些人表现得更好，F项中的“they”指代上文中的“people who take their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement”，并且“worry”与“anxiety”对应。F项：And they perform better than those who try to hold down their worry.(他们比那些试图压抑焦虑的人表现得更好。)符合语境。故选F。 20．根据下文“Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you’ll become lost, hurt or too tired to get home. Try to picture this. Next, imagine the best case: The beautiful view, the fun you’ll have, and your sense of achievement afterward.(假设你想去徒步旅行，但担心你会迷路、受伤或太累而无法回家。试着想象一下。接下来，想象最好的情况：美丽的景色，你将拥有的乐趣，以及你之后的成就感。)”可知，本段通过好坏对比来举例说明本段小标题“发挥想象力”。C项：You may always think about the worst case.(你可能总是想到最坏的情况。)符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 （22-23高一下·山东威海·期末）It was through Bill Bryson’s book The Lost Continent: Travel in Small-Town America that I first experienced small-town travelling. I was interested instantly on reading it, for driving across the countryside is always something I like. 21 True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them. Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. 22 They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. 23 You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. You don’t get tiny parks with crowds of people, but natural forests where rare animals can be seen. Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home. I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. 24 Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. Ponds (池塘) hid themselves behind woods, where a lone fisherman sat there, enjoying life. Suddenly, it seemed to me that life couldn’t be better. Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. 25 A．I have never been a fan of huge cities. B．Cities are full of people we don’t know. C．Roads found their way through cornfields. D．Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness. E．In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another. F．Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside. G．So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns? 【答案】21．A 22．E 23．F 24．C 25．G 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己开车穿越乡村旅行的经历，表现了城市生活的喧嚣和忙碌带来的烦恼，描述了乡村旅行的轻松愉悦，建议去乡村旅行，享受生活的简单快乐。 21．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them. (没错，便利和现代化是小城镇所不具备的。然而，陷入拥挤的人群中，人们往往会失去生活的真谛。他们在街道上快速移动，就好像有炙热的熔岩在追赶他们)”描述了对城市生活的负面感受，忙忙碌碌而失去生活的真谛，A项“I have never been a fan of huge cities. (我从来不喜欢大城市)”符合语境，表示对城市的不喜欢，契合段落内容。故选A。 22．前文“Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. (许多游客没有意识到旅游的真正目的是放松)”说明很多游客旅游时没有得到放松，后文“They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. (他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，E项“In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another. (在大城市，他们只是离开一个繁忙的中心，然后直接进入另一个中心)”符合语境，描述城市生活的忙碌，解释前文需要得到放松的背景，引出后文旅游时的忙碌。故选E。 23．前文“They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. (他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，后文“You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. (你不会被困在满是游客的空间里，而是被困在绵延数英里的田野和树林里)”开始描述乡村旅游的优点，F项“Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside. (然而，那些问题都消失在乡村的空气中)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的Those problems指前文描述的忙碌。故选F。 24．前文“I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. (我曾经到中西部旅行，开车穿过乡村。景色绝对壮丽)”叙述中西部乡村景色壮丽，后文“Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. (农民的房子在金黄的玉米后面忽进忽出)”开始具体描述乡村景色，C项“Roads found their way through cornfields. (道路穿过玉米地)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的cornfields和后文的corn呼应。故选C。 25．空处位于文末，需承接前文，且呼应全文的中心内容。前文“Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. (把那些困扰我们的悲伤和负担丢掉吧。重要的是享受生活的简单快乐)”建议享受简单快乐的生活，G项“So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns? (那么，为什么不离开喧嚣的城市，迷失在小镇的街道上呢？)”符合语境，以问句的形式提议离开城市，去小镇旅行，符合文章主旨。故选G。 Passage 6 （22-23高一下·湖北武汉·期末）When friendships fall apart, it can feel like it’s impossible to restore them. 26 . However, some can be saved. If you’d like to restart a long-lost friendship, here is a four-step plan. 27 Start by calling or writing a note to communicate one message: “Our friendship is valuable to me, and I miss you. Is there any way to settle what stands between us?” This simple step is a way to open the doors to reconciliation(和解). Set the ground to see if your friend is willing to seek solutions as well. Forgive as best you can It’s tough to let go if you’ve been wronged. Feeling the need for revenge(报复) is natural. However, the problem with revenge is that it could become a vicious cycle(恶性循环). How can you stop this? By forgiving. Forgiveness puts an end to all. 28 . Keep this in mind, and you will be well on your way to forgiveness. Find out the problem Finding out what went wrong is very important. Don’t pretend there is no problem. 29 . If a friendship can’t survive such a conversation, that may be a sign that it ought to end. Rebuild respect The final step is to rebuild respect. 30 . Highlight those you like best about them. Next, you need to admit your mistake. Take ownership, and ask for forgiveness. If you do this, then mutual respect is almost certain. A．Offer a sincere apology B．Make meaningful contact C．Get to the bottom of it together and move forward D．Some broken friendships may just stay that way E．If you’ve been hurt, think about your friend’s most admirable qualities F．Restored relationships give us perspective on our experiences, and deepen our lives G．The problems that cause the breakdown of a friendship are not one person’s responsibility 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．G 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了修复友谊的四个步骤。 26．由设空后一句“However, some can be saved.(但是，有些是可以拯救的。)”可推知，设空处应与此句构成转折关系。结合备选项，选项D“一些破碎的友谊可能会一直这样”能引出下文，并承接上文“When friendships fall apart, it can feel like it’s impossible to restore them.(当友谊分崩离析时，可能会觉得无法恢复。)”，符合语境，故选D。 27．结合上下文可知，空处是本段小标题，且应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Start by calling or writing a note to communicate one message(首先打电话或写纸条来传达一条信息)”可知，本段主要讲的是给朋友打电话或留言，表明自己想要和解的想法。结合备选项，选项B“进行有意义的联系”能概括段意，故选B。 28．由本段小标题“Forgive as best you can(尽你所能原谅)”可知，本段主要讲的要是尽可能原谅朋友。根据设空后一句“Keep this in mind, and you will be well on your way to forgiveness.(记住这一点，你就会在通往宽恕的路上走得很好。)”可知，设空处应为this指代的内容。结合备选项，选项G“导致友谊破裂的问题不是一个人的责任”是一个原谅他人的理由，符合语境，故选G。 29．由本段小标题“Find out the problem(找到问题)”可知，本段主要讲的是找到问题所在。根据设空处后一句“If a friendship can’t survive such a conversation, that may be a sign that it ought to end.(如果一段友谊不能在这样的对话中幸存下来，那可能是它应该结束的迹象。)”可知，设空处应为“such a conversation”指代的内容。结合备选项，选项C“一起追根究底，继续前行”这一行为紧扣小标题，并且要通过对话沟通进行，符合语境，故选C。 30．由本段小标题“Rebuild respect(重建敬意)”可知，本段主要讲的是重建敬意。结合设空后一句“Highlight those you like best about them.(强调那些你最喜欢它们的地方。)”及常识可推知，多想想对方好的地方是重建敬意的一种方式。结合备选项，选项E“如果你受到了伤害，想想你朋友最令人钦佩的品质”符合语境，同时选项中的“most admirable qualities”对应下一句中的those，故选E。 Passage 7 （22-23高一下·湖南长沙·期末）Food plays an important role in our lives. We can learn a lot about a particular culture by exploring food. In fact, it may be difficult to fully define a culture without a nod to their cuisine. Here’s why food is the best way to understand a culture. 31 It doesn’t matter where you’re from — you have to eat. And your societal culture most likely evolves from the universal need to eat. Food preservation (保存) techniques are unique to climates and lifestyle. Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world? 32 In Morocco, Khlea is a dish composed of dried beef and then packed in animal fat. When preserved correctly, it’s still good for two years when stored at room temperature. That makes a lot of sense in Morocco, where the country historically has desert landscape, and extremely warm, dry temperatures. 33 Some people have cuisines that are entirely based on meat, and others are almost entirely plant based. These cuisines took shape in the long course of history. For example, India’s cuisine is extremely varied from region to region, with meat and wheat dishes in the north, vegetarian diets in the south. Sometimes, a certain ingredient of one dish can reveal cultural secrets. 34 And perhaps one of the most interesting results from the mix of two cuisines is Chicken Tikka Masala. It seems to be an Indian Mughali dish, but was actually invented by the British! Food tourism — it’s a whole new way to travel. Food tourists won’t just focus on having a glass of beer at Oktoberfest (德国十月啤酒节). 35 They may even learn how to make their own fresh beer. And they have the chance to learn local skills that can send insight(洞悉) into a whole other aspect of a particular region’s culture. A．Meat is more difficult to preserve than plants. B．Local cuisines show historical eating patterns. C．It has something to do with local resources, needs and climates. D．Food is the most important necessity of the people. E．Some cuisines change accordingly during different times of the year. F．Black pepper originates in Asia but becomes a key part of European cuisine. G．Moreover, they will be interested in learning the German beer making process. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．F 35．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么食物是了解一种文化的最佳途径。 31．根据后文“It doesn’t matter where you’re from — you have to eat. And your societal culture most likely evolves from the universal need to eat. Food preservation (保存) techniques are unique to climates and lifestyle. Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world?(不管你来自哪里，你都得吃饭。你的社会文化很可能是从普遍的饮食需求演变而来的。食物保存技术是气候和生活方式所特有的。有没有想过为什么世界各地保存肉类的过程如此不同？)”可知，后文主要说明了食物的重要性，本句为本段第一句，总起全文，故D选项“食物是人们最重要的必需品”符合语境，故选D。 32．根据上文“Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world?(有没有想过为什么世界各地保存肉类的过程如此不同？)”以及后文“In Morocco, Khlea is a dish composed of dried beef and then packed in animal fat. When preserved correctly, it’s still good for two years when stored at room temperature. That makes a lot of sense in Morocco, where the country historically has desert landscape, and extremely warm, dry temperatures.(在摩洛哥，Khlea是一道菜，由干牛肉和动物脂肪组成。如果保存得当，在室温下保存两年仍然是好的。这在摩洛哥很有意义，因为这个国家历史上有沙漠景观，而且温度非常温暖干燥)”可知，本句是在回答上文关于保存肉类过程不同的问题：与当地的资源、需求和气候有关，后文则给出对应的例子。故C选项“这与当地的资源、需求和气候有关”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据后文“Some people have cuisines that are entirely based on meat, and others are almost entirely plant based. These cuisines took shape in the long course of history. For example, India’s cuisine is extremely varied from region to region, with meat and wheat dishes in the north, vegetarian diets in the south.(有些人的菜肴完全以肉类为基础，而另一些人则几乎完全以植物为基础。这些菜系是在漫长的历史过程中形成的。例如，印度的菜肴因地区而异，北方有肉和小麦菜，南方有素食)”可知，本段主要介绍了菜系与当地饮食模式之间的关系，故B选项“当地菜系展示了历史上的饮食模式”符合语境，故选B。 34．根据上文“Sometimes, a certain ingredient of one dish can reveal cultural secrets.(有时，一道菜的某种成分可以揭示文化的秘密)”以及后文“And perhaps one of the most interesting results from the mix of two cuisines is Chicken Tikka Masala. It seems to be an Indian Mughali dish, but was actually invented by the British!(也许两种菜系混合后最有趣的结果之一就是鸡肉提卡马沙拉。它似乎是印度的穆加利菜，但实际上是英国人发明的！)”可知，本句是在举例说明某种菜的成分，故F选项“黑胡椒原产于亚洲，但已成为欧洲菜肴的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选F。 35．根据上文“Food tourism — it’s a whole new way to travel. Food tourists won’t just focus on having a glass of beer at Oktoberfest (德国十月啤酒节).(美食旅游——这是一种全新的旅行方式。美食游客不会只关注在啤酒节上喝一杯啤酒)”可知，上文提到美食游客不会只关注在啤酒节上喝一杯啤酒，可知本句是在说明游客还会收获的东西：他们会对学习德国啤酒的酿造工艺感兴趣，是对上文的补充说明。故G选项“此外，他们会对学习德国啤酒的酿造工艺感兴趣”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 8 （22-23高一下·广东佛山·期末）We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV. 36 Let’s go through them, shall we? Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details. 37 That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a video game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture. Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study. 38 Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring. 39 You might distract(分散注意) each other. For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing online games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything. 40 Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it. A．Instead, you have to be excited about it first. B．Provide rewards for those who do jobs well. C．Create mini-rewards for studying in advance. D．The key to finding study partners is to get those who focus on learning. E．Personally, I’ve also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot. F．Today, we’ll be covering some tricks you can use to make studying more fun. G．However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for. 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．E 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的技巧。 36．前文“We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV.(我们都知道学习很无聊。每次你必须阅读课本或复习考试时，你可能会开始思考一百万件你宁愿做的事情，比如看电视。)”讲述了学习很无聊，你宁愿做别的事也不愿沉下心来学习，下一段“Let’s go through them, shall we?(让我们仔细研究一下它们，好吗？)”引出接下来要谈论的学习方法。由此可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述有一些让学习有趣的方法，F项“今天，我们将介绍一些你可以用来让学习更有趣的技巧。”符合题意，下一段中的them指代选项中的some tricks。故选F。 37．本段的主旨句是首句“Get interested in the topic.(对这个话题感兴趣。)”，讲述的是要对话题感兴趣。前文“To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details.(为了能够深入到任何主题的不同方面，你不能直接进入细节。)”讲述了深入主题不同方面时不能直接做的事情，所以空处应讲述的是应该先做的事情，A项“相反，你必须首先对此感到兴奋。”符合题意，选项中的Instead与前文形成转折和替代，且it指代上文中的any topic。故选A。 38．前文“For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study.(例如，我精心挑选了一些可以帮助我集中注意力的音乐。你可以尝试的另一件事是，当你需要学习时，去你最喜欢的咖啡店或图书馆里你自己的秘密地点。)”介绍了两种改变学习环境的方法，空处应是讲述其他改变学习环境的方法，E项“就我个人而言，我也发现在我旁边放一杯好饮料很有帮助。”符合题意。故选E。 39．本段首句“Get a study partner.(找一个学习伙伴。)”是本段的主旨句，建议找一个学习伙伴来一起学习。后文“You might distract(分散注意) each other.(你们可能会分散彼此的注意力。)”和“Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything.(此外，如果你有一些超级聪明的学习伙伴，他们会做所有的家庭作业，然后你什么都不会学到。)”讲述了学习伙伴的两个缺点，所以空处应与上文形成转折，引出后文的内容，G项“然而，有两个你必须注意的主要失败点。”符合题意。故选G。 40．结合上下文，空处是本段主旨句，且应用祈使句。后文“Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it.(你想完成一项任务的欲望在一定程度上取决于你完成任务后会得到什么奖励。你预先计划好的奖励可以鼓励你更加努力学习，因为你知道完成任务后你会得到一些有趣的东西。)”讲述了提前准备好的奖励有助于鼓励自己努力学习，所以本段主要讲述的是要提前制造一些学习奖励，C项“提前为学习创造迷你奖励。”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 9 （22-23高一下·安徽芜湖·期末）Education isn’t simply about achieving a “higher state of knowledge”; it’s about equipping students with the tools they need to go out into the world and shape it for themselves. Here is a list of how education could improve the world. 41 . Education brings up many environmental topics to students and encourages them to think about the ecosystems around them. Today it is becoming important to be aware of this and education allows us to consume more responsibly and take action for the care of our planet. Education helps people develop skills. Schools cover many topics, and as you continue through schools’ programs, more and more subjects open up to you. 42 , anyone can find their passion and do what they truly love! Getting an education not only means learning skills like reading and writing, but also means knowing abstract concepts like teamwork, critical thinking and creativity. 43 , you become an individual who is more likely to live a greater life than someone less educated. Education is a step toward world peace. 44 ! Research shows that countries with secondary school enrollment rates that are 10% above the international average have a 3% lower rate of engaging in a war. It has been shown that educated people are less likely to be violent. And this holds true for all regions of the world, whether developed or developing. 45 . Education is a pretty investment. If one extra year of school can produce such benefits, what will the world be like when universal education becomes a reality? A．Education lets people take on responsibility B．When you combine these two knowledge areas C．With all the possible topics available for students to learn D．Education helps people keep up with our fast-moving world E．Education’s role in promoting world peace is very important F．Uneducated people, on the other hand, are more likely to be violent toward others G．Students can do a lot to improve their environmental impact at their schools and in their lives 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了教育如何改善世界。 41．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Education brings up many environmental topics to students and encourages them to think about the ecosystems around them. Today it is becoming important to be aware of this and education allows us to consume more responsibly and take action for the care of our planet.(教育向学生提出了许多环境问题，并鼓励他们思考周围的生态系统。今天，意识到这一点变得越来越重要，教育使我们能够更负责任地消费，并采取行动保护我们的地球)”可知，本段主要讲述了教育和责任感的关系，A项中的“responsibility”和下文的“consume more responsibly”对应。A项：Education lets people take on responsibility.(教育让人们承担责任)符合语境。故选A。 42．根据上文“Schools cover many topics, and as you continue through schools’ programs, more and more subjects open up to you.(学校涵盖许多主题，随着你继续学习学校的课程，越来越多的科目向你开放)”可知，空处涉及的内容和主题相关，C项中的“all the possible topics”和上文的“many topics”对应。C项：With all the possible topics available for students to learn(有了所有可能的主题供学生学习)符合语境。故选C。 43．根据上文“Getting an education not only means learning skills like reading and writing, but also means knowing abstract concepts like teamwork, critical thinking and creativity.(接受教育不仅意味着学习阅读和写作等技能，还意味着了解团队合作、批判性思维和创造力等抽象概念)”可知，上文提到了教育提供给我们的技能和抽象概念两个领域的知识，空处和后面的句子一起承接上文，指出这两个领域的知识给我们带来的好处。B项中的“these two knowledge areas”和上文的“learning skills”以及“abstract concepts”对应。B项：When you combine these two knowledge areas(当你把这两个知识领域结合起来)符合语境。故选B。 44．根据段落小标题“Education is a step toward world peace.(教育是迈向世界和平的一步)”可知，本段的关键词是“peace”，空处进一步解释说明教育与和平的关系。E项：Education’s role in promoting world peace is very important.(教育在促进世界和平方面的作用是非常重要的)符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“It has been shown that educated people are less likely to be violent. And this holds true for all regions of the world, whether developed or developing.(有证据表明受过教育的人不太可能有暴力行为。世界上所有地区都是如此，无论是发达地区还是发展中地区)”可知，空处承接上文，指出没有受教育的人更倾向于使用暴力。F项：Uneducated people, on the other hand, are more likely to be violent toward others.(另一方面，没有受过教育的人更有可能对他人使用暴力)符合语境。故选F。 Passage 10 （22-23高一下·重庆·期末）After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day—at least for the first week or two of your summer vacation. But summer is also the best time to have loads of fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. 46 Start by learning a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? 47 For example, you can try a new art form like photography or knitting (编织). And signing up to volunteer would make a difference to your summer vacation. 48 If you’re an animal lover, you might volunteer at a local animal rescue center. If you enjoy spending time with senior citizens, you might volunteer at a local nursing home. Contacting nonprofits in your district is a great way to get started volunteering over the summer. 49 You can use your experiences as inspiration for a college admissions paper or other writing task in high school. 50 The outlook of college is very exciting, especially if you’re a rising junior or senior. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. You can also read college review websites to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools. A．Try to keep a journal of your volunteer experiences. B．How can you make full use of your summer vacation? C．Then research colleges to find out which one suits you. D．Consider asking your parents to take you on campus visits. E．How can you gain work experience during summer vacation? F．Choose volunteer chances based on the things that matter most to you. G．Summer might provide the free time you need to pick up something new. 【答案】46．B 47．G 48．F 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何度过一个有意义的暑假给了一些建议。 46．根据上文“After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day—at least for the first week or two of your summer vacation. But summer is also the best time to have loads of fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. (忙忙碌碌的一学年结束后，晚睡、整天看电视或玩电子游戏并没有什么错——至少在暑假的前一两周是这样。但夏天也是玩得开心，为下一学年或课堂之外的世界做准备的最佳时机。)”可知，暑假是自由的也是充分利用玩得愉快，并为新学年和课堂外的知识做好准备的好时机，结合下文给出的建议可知设空处为过渡句，B选项“你怎样才能充分利用你的暑假?”承上启下，故选B。 47．根据上文“Start by learning a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? (从学习一个新的爱好开始。有没有什么东西是你一直想学，但觉得学不到的?) ”可知本段建议在暑假学习一个新的爱好，G选项“夏天可能会给你提供学习新事物所需的空闲时间。”是对上文的解释，并且G选项中的“something new”呼应上文的“a new hobby”，故选G。 48．根据上文“And signing up to volunteer would make a difference to your summer vacation. (报名参加志愿者会让你的暑假变得不同。)”可知本段建议在暑假参加志愿者，再根据下文“If you’re an animal lover, you might volunteer at a local animal rescue center. If you enjoy spending time with senior citizens, you might volunteer at a local nursing home. (如果你是一个动物爱好者，你可以在当地的动物救助中心做志愿者。如果你喜欢和老年人在一起，你可以在当地的养老院做志愿者。)”可知设空处应该是如何选择志愿者，F选项“根据对你最重要的事情来选择志愿者的机会。”符合题意，故选F。 49．根据下文“You can use your experiences as inspiration for a college admissions paper or other writing task in high school. (你可以把你的经历作为大学入学论文或其他高中写作任务的灵感。)”可知此处建议你把自己的志愿者经历记录下来，作为灵感，A选项“试着把你的志愿者经历记下来。”符合题意，故选A。 50．设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The outlook of college is very exciting, especially if you’re a rising junior or senior. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. You can also read college review websites to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools. (大学的前景是非常令人兴奋的，尤其是如果你是即将升入大三或大四的学生。每所大学都有自己的网站，所以从浏览你感兴趣的专业开始。你也可以浏览大学评论网站，了解大学的费用和学生对学校的看法。)”可知本段建议了解一下你想要去的大学，C选项“然后调查一下学校，找出适合你的。”符合题意，故选C。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$