专题04：阅读理解应用文+记叙文（名校真题10篇） -【期末备考】全国名校2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期末复习好题精选（全国通用）

专题04 阅读理解应用文+记叙文（名校真题10篇） 1. 22-23高一下·安徽合肥·期末 2. 22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末 3. 22-23高一下·辽宁丹东·期末 4. 22-23高一下·河北承德·期末 5. 22-23高一下·福建厦门·期末 6. 22-23高一下·河北承德·期末 7. 22-23高一下·湖北恩施·期末） 8. 22-23高一下·浙江宁波·期末 9. 22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期末 10. 22-23高一下·山东青岛·期末 Passage 1 （22-23高一下·安徽合肥·期末）SUMMER SCHOOL FOR 16-YEAR-OLDS As the UK’s Top-Ranked Multi-Campus Summer School, you can be assured that we will get an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Students have the opportunity to study a wide range of interesting courses with like-minded people in prestigious(著名的) academic environments. COURSE: General English · June 11—July 2 · Leah Roesch Our creative, student-centred lessons will help you improve your all-round ability in English. By taking part in interesting and inspiring tasks, projects and activities, students are challenged to activate(激活) their language knowledge and further develop their communication skills. COURSE: Future Engineers · June 15—June 28 · Marshall Duke Are you interested in mathematics and science and want to learn how to bring them together to solve real world challenges? With Future Engineers, your related knowledge will be increased, creating the groundwork(基础) for a fantastic career in engineering. COURSE: Introduction to STEM · June 21—July 3 · Edith Freni What could be better than improving your English while arousing your passion for Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics? Students who study STEM have the unique chance to study at a school that is frequently shortlisted as the best public school in the United Kingdom. COURSE: Introduction to Leadership · July 19—August 1 · Christina DePasquale We explore the foundations and qualities that will make each of our students effective leaders. During this exciting two-week programme, we examine well-known historical leadership figures and the characteristics that made them successful. 1．Who is the text intended for? A．Education experts. B．Course planners. C．High school students. D．School authorities. 2．Which course lasts the longest? A．General English. B．Introduction to STEM. C．Future Engineers. D．Introduction to Leadership. 3．Whose course should you choose if you are interested in management skills? A．Leah Roesch’s. B．Edith Freni’s. C．Marshall Duke’s. D．Christina DePasquale’s. Passage 2 （22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末）Visitor code of conduct The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors. Prohibited items The possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的) by security personnel. Hours The museum is open year­round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am 4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30 pm 4:30 pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance. Admission Adult: $12.25 Age 60＋: $10.25 Youth (ages 3­17): $10.25 Member: Free Filming and photos The museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museum’s animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand­held devices only; no tripod(三脚架) or selfie sticks indoors. Contact Phone: 6139913044 Address: P. O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada 4．Which of the following is allowed to be brought into the museum? A．Pet cats. B．Blades. C．Fireworks. D．Guide dogs. 5．How much will a couple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets? A．45 dollars. B．34.75 dollars. C．22.5 dollars. D．32.75 dollars. 6．Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum? A．It makes your objects out of focus. B．It might endanger the visitors around you. C．It might disturb the animals you photograph. D．It leads to your being considered unprofessional. Passage 3 （22-23高一下·辽宁丹东·期末）Walks to suit everyone From long-distance trails (小径)to family-friendly adventures around town, we have a various programme of guided walks so there’s something for everyone. The Introductory Walk Timing 2-5pm              Length 7.5 miles Leader Susan Barker         Cost £10 This is a super warm-up walk. We start at the Moffat Old Churchyard, where John Loudon McAdam, a Scottish civil engineer and road-builder, is buried. Later on, we will pass Dumcrieff House where he once lived. A roller (碾轧机) he once used is still in the grounds. The Dark Sky Walk Timing 8-10pm             Length 3-4 miles Leader Elizabeth Tindal       Cost £17 Where better to admire the starry sky than in Moffat, the only Dark Sky Community in the UK. Walking up the Gallow Hill path in the dark is an experience in itself, as it will be really, really dark. Elizabeth will provide everyone with head torches (头灯) to help us find our way and tell you some of the science and stories behind the stars and the rest of our universe. The Birdwatching Walk Timing 2-4pm           Length 3 miles Leader Dave Dick        Cost £10 Dave will lead a walk around Gallow Hill. This is a mixed habitat for birds that is at an exciting stage of development. It contains some beautiful mature woodland. It also has a large open area, which is now being replanted with trees. The Riverside Meander Timing 2-3pm           Length 4.5 miles Leader Bob Yeamans      Cost Free This is a waterside walk along the wooded banks of the River Annan. This river is a wildlife habitat where you may see gray herons, sand martins, dippers and various species of ducks. This walk is mainly flat so you’ll be able to talk while you walk. It might be a little muddy in places so you are advised to wear walking boots and watch out for the few tree roots along the riverside. 7．Which walk will pass a historic residence house? A．The Dark Sky Walk. B．The Riverside Meander. C．The Riverside Meander. D．The Introductory Walk. 8．What is special about the walk with Elizabeth Tindal? A．It is free of charge. B．It is for astronomy lovers. C．It is scheduled in the morning. D．It is set alongside the River Annan. 9．What is the author’s suggestion for walking along the Riverside Meander? A．Wearing head torches. B．Wearing walking boots. C．Watching out for wild animals. D．Avoiding talking while walking. Passage 4 （22-23高一下·河北承德·期末）Come to Adrian to Escape Heatwave The July heatwave is coming. Here are some places to help you beat the heat and get some needed relief in Adrian. The Bohn Pool To provide comfort from the elements, Adrian will not charge admission to the Bohn Pool on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Young children under 9 years old must be accompanied by an adult at all times while at the pool. To contact the pool director, dial 517-264-4886. The Splash Pad (喷水池) The newly installed splash pad at Parish Park is open daily to the community at no cost from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm. People can cool off while enjoying the splash. Those with questions about the splash pad should call the pad director at 517-264-4807. The Christian Family Centre The Christian Family Centre is a good spot where people can go to get out of the heat. It is open to the public in the event of extreme weather and offers public showers, restrooms and locker rooms as well as Wi-Fi for those affected by heat and weather emergencies. To contact the centre, dial 517-263-6232. The Lenawee Intermediate School District The Lenawee Intermediate School District offers a cooling centre for those of the community who are seeking the means to stay cool during weather emergencies. Members of the community are encouraged to call ahead and check the availability of services. Calls should be placed between 8:00 am and 5:00 pm, Monday through Friday at 517-265-1709. 10．What can visitors enjoy in the Bohn Pool this July? A．The splash all morning. B．Free restrooms at all times. C．The opportunity to book at any time. D．Free access from Wednesday to Friday. 11．Which number should visitors dial if they want to take public showers? A．517-264-4886. B．517-264-4807. C．517-263-6232. D．517-265-1709. 12．Where is the text probably taken from? A．An art magazine. B．A travel brochure. C．An academic paper. D．A science storybook. Passage 5 （22-23高一下·福建厦门·期末）Hong Kong to Macau Transportation It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.Helicopter (直升机) Transport Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes. Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time. Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers. Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person.Ship Transport The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter. Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00. Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat.Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes. Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00. Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person. 13．What are the helicopter passengers required to do? A．Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B．Check the departure time online. C．Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D．Pay for an extra insurance fee. 14．What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two? A．Its comfort level. B．The price of tickets. C．The length of time. D．The frequency of transportation. 15．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A travel diary. C．A travel website. D．A science report. Passage 6 （22-23高一下·河北承德·期末）When Ann was 13, she was accepted into a university to study medicine. Shortly after getting the acceptance letter, she shared the exciting news on the Internet. “I graduated from highschool last year at 12 years old. One year later, I was accepted into a university at 13. I’m a junior at college,” she wrote. “I’ve worked so hard to reach my goals and realize my dreams,” she added, going on to credit her mother because her mother gave Ann all her support. “Mom, I made it,” Ann wrote. “I couldn’t have done it without you. You gave me every opportunity possible to be successful. You are the best mother a kid could ever ask for. You always believed in me. You allowed me space to grow and make mistakes without making me feel bad. You allowed me the opportunity to experience the world.” The teen is currently a student in two undergraduate programs studying biological sciences in two universities. She has extremely good time management skills and is very disciplined(自律的). Ann doesn’t only focus on the classroom when it comes to her education. In 2021, she became the youngest inter (实习生) ever at a government department. Ann said the dream started early for her. Her final goal is to become a flight surgeon(外科医生) and work with astronauts. Ann’s impressive achievements don’t even stop there. She also founded an organization for girls of color who are interested in exploring careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. You may think you’re too young to do anything. But from Ann’s story, I think you need to change the view. With her effort, Ann has proved that one can do anything if they can do what they can to do what they want to. 16．What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 1? A．She has been admitted into a university. B．She wanted to show off her high school. C．She was too young to go to university. D．She is studying in a high school. 17．What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2? A．Ann’s opportunity to succeed. B．Ann’s gratitude to her mother. C．The stress Ann got from her parents. D．The educational methods in Ann’s school. 18．What is Ann’s final aim? A．To found an organization for girls. B．To explore careers in science. C．To work with astronauts as a surgeon. D．To become the youngest worker in the government. 19．Which of the following can best describe Ann? A．Adventurous and creative. B．Humorous and mysterious. C．Determined and imaginative. D．Self-controlled and successful. Passage 7 （22-23高一下·湖北恩施·期末）“Meet me in the conference room with the contracts and a cup of coffee,” my boss barked at me. “Ten minutes.” I didn’t respond. I stood still as if my shoes had been glued to the floor. I had no intention of taking a cup of anything to anyone, supervisor or not. I had seen with my own eyes what such behavior did to a woman. It happened to Mrs. Wilson next door. Old Mr. Wilson wouldn’t put in his own false teeth without his wife’s assistance, let alone make himself lunch. It was a miserable union. I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don’t help those who won’t help themselves. I rushed to the file room and pulled my phone. I explained to my father what had happened and asked his advice on what to do, only to be asked back. He must have forgotten the unwritten rule between us about not answering a question with a question. Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds. I took up the files and headed for the coffee pot. I took two cups and made two cups of coffee. Then I walked into the boss’ office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him. “Let’s take a break,” partway through the meeting, my boss stood, saying, “I need more coffee.” I picked up my empty cup. “I do, too,” I said, and handed it to him across the table. “Thanks,” I added, looking at him expectantly. The boss was staggered for a moment, and then took the cup from me. When I finally left my boss’ office, I hid in the bathroom and called my dad. My father’s laughter on the phone made me feel even prouder. 20．Why does the author mention the Wilsons? A．To explain her unwillingness to serve the coffee. B．To picture what she will be like when she ages. C．To stress her opposition to inequality in society. D．To show how the couple grew old together. 21．What did the author mean by bringing two cups of coffee to meet the boss? A．She intended to play a trick on her mean boss. B．She planned to have the boss serve her later. C．She meant to share instead of serving. D．She wanted to save the trouble of doing it again. 22．What does the underlined word “staggered” mean in the sixth paragraph? A．Moved. B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Shocked. 23．What can we learn about the author from the text? A．She figured out how to show respect for her superior. B．She took a wise approach to stand up for herself. C．She found it practical to seek solutions from her father. D．She considered it significant to fight against men bravely. Passage 8 （22-23高一下·浙江宁波·期末）In the office of remote sensing scientist Liu Shaochuang, there is a huge photograph of a camel he snapped a decade ago in Xinjiang. He crouched for hours by a pool of water in the Gobi Desert to capture the image. Since 2012, he has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remote sensing technology. Unlike zoologists who focus on species, Liu has studied the interrelationship between endangered animals and their environment, which he believes will help develop better protection strategies in the face of climate change. His interest in wild camels began when his team tested a prototype(雏形)design of the lunar rover Yutu in the desert. Living in the harsh deserts in northwestern China and southwestern Mongolia, camels are listed as critically endangered animals. Experts estimate that the population of this species is currently less than 1, 000, of which around 650 are in China. “Ten years ago, the research relied solely on human observation, which was very primitive, ”Liu says. Because camels are fully migratory and can travel over long distances, scientists used to learn their habits by studying hoof prints and droppings. It was hard to find one camel in the desert, let alone track it. But Liu thought his expertise in satellite navigation(导航)and remote sensing might come in useful in the study of wild camels. It was not easy at first. Liu learned zoology from scratch. His team had to spend several weeks each year braving dust and sandstorms in the vastness of the Gobi Desert seeking out camels. A scar on his right eyebrow is the result of a rollover accident on a rugged mountain road in Xinjiang. “The most exciting moment was attaching a satellite positioning collar to a wild camel. ”The tracking collar, equipped with special receivers, weighs only a few hundred grams. It can detach automatically and will not have a negative impact on the daily lives of the animals. The locations of the tracked animals are transmitted via satellite every day. Based on the data, scientists can get to know their migratory paths, living environments and possible threats they may meet with. For Liu, it is worth the significant sci-tech effort to study such a rare species. He adds wildlife protection and research will become more precise and efficient with the help of technology. 24．What was it that made tracking wild camels difficult? A．The number of camels experienced a sharp decline. B．Massive migration made camels cover huge distances. C．Primitive tools were used in human observation. D．Hoof prints and droppings were never to be seen. 25．What can be inferred from the scar on his right eyebrow? A．His carelessness in carrying out his research. B．His inexperience at the very beginning of his work. C．The rough conditions under which he worked. D．The stress he met with in his work. 26．What does paragraph 7 mainly focus on? A．The formation of the tracking collar. B．The definition of the tracking collar. C．The importance of the tracking collar. D．The function of the tracking collar. 27．Which of the following can best describe Liu Shaochuang? A．Generous and ambitious. B．Confident and grateful. C．Creative and determined. D．Optimistic and modest. Passage 9 （22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期末）Mike White wasn’t too concerned when his five-year-old dog, BuzzMan, hadn’t returned last February. Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like BuzzMan. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned. Brewington and Mirza were called in for help. They arrived at once and set about enlarging the entranceway by hand. The passageway was just three feet high, forcing the two men to slowly crawl(爬行), the only light coming from headlamps attached to their helmets(头盔). They stopped when they hit a tight space and returned to the outside world. When BuzzMan hadn’t appeared by Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers, two men and two women, moved through the entrance. What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain. After an hour or so, they reached a difficult situation and could go no farther. Still, one of them, Romanak, decided to push a bit farther before quitting. He crawled 30 feet more, and the passage gave way to a large room. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow rock. Romanak gently attached a chain to his collar, helping him off the rock and out. At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, BuzzMan got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses. In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.” 28．Why did Mike White feel much more concerned? A．He had difficult yin following the dog’s GPS. B．His dog might be stuck in a dangerous situation. C．The cave entrance was large enough for his dog. D．The rescuers failed to arrive at the scene in time. 29．What increased the difficulty for the cavers? A．The dark light of the headlamp. B．The shortage of the manpower. C．The coming floods of the cave. D．The length of the passageway. 30．What can we know from the article? A．The size of the passageway was suitable for the cavers. B．White and Buzz Man were very attached to each other. C．It was Mirza who helped Buzz Man off the rock and out. D．Eight cavers participating in the rescue were well paid. 31．What message does Mirza express in the last paragraph? A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．One man’s meat is another man’s poison. Passage 10 （22-23高一下·山东青岛·期末）Congratulations to Steve Langford from Christchurch, UK, who has won a Kawai piano. Langford wowed the judges with his 56-bar composition, Fairytale (童话). A long-term subscriber (订阅者) to Pianist, Langford is retired, having enjoyed a career in engineering. During his early years he received some help from his brother on the knowledge of music, but he was mainly self-taught, learning by ear. “I was always attracted to the piano. I took some evening classes in piano and theory later on, but work left little time to practise. Now that I’ve retired I spend almost all my time at the piano. I always thought I had some musical ability, and though I don’t consider myself much of a pianist, I do enjoy composing.” Langford entered last year’s competition with his Waltz for Ava, and was awarded runner-up (亚军). “Nearly winning last year added to my confidence. But now, winning… it’s the top of my musical achievements!” And what of the title, Fairytale? “The piece is composed for a young YouTube pianist called Mayuki Miyashita. About ten years ago I came across a video of her at the age of ten playing a piece by Hiromi. I was so moved. I imagine her life must be like something of a fairy tale in itself. I have followed her progress ever since.” Langford received a black Kawai ES520 piano. “I’m lucky to have it. It will replace my old one and be put to good use; I think it’s easier to record yourself and produce videos for YouTube on a digital.” Langford uploads his compositions to YouTube “for a bit of fun really. Because I don’t play in public, I don’t have the confidence, so I use it to encourage myself.” The competition’s two runners-up were Erik Johannessen and Rebekah Raa. Special mentions also go to Abia Ng’s Pumpkin Walz. Thanks to over 100 people to the competition, who ensured a high standard and a tough day of decisions! 32．What does the underlined word “wowed” mean in paragraph 1? A．Comforted. B．Amazed. C．Upset. D．Confused. 33．What can we learn about Langford from paragraph 2? A．He got much pleasure from composing. B．He learned music mostly from his brother. C．He was not fond of his engineering career. D．He used to spend much time playing the piano. 34．What inspired Langford to name the work as Fairytale? A．Mayuki’s video performance. B．Mayuki’s continuous progress. C．Hiromi’s musical achievements. D．Hiromi’s touching composition 35．What is the value of the Kawai piano to Langford? A．Getting him a large audience. B．Helping him compose Fairytale. C．Giving him courage and confidence. D．Making him become a famous pianist. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解应用文+记叙文（名校真题10篇） 1. 22-23高一下·安徽合肥·期末 2. 22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末 3. 22-23高一下·辽宁丹东·期末 4. 22-23高一下·河北承德·期末 5. 22-23高一下·福建厦门·期末 6. 22-23高一下·河北承德·期末 7. 22-23高一下·湖北恩施·期末） 8. 22-23高一下·浙江宁波·期末 9. 22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期末 10. 22-23高一下·山东青岛·期末 Passage 1 （22-23高一下·安徽合肥·期末）SUMMER SCHOOL FOR 16-YEAR-OLDS As the UK’s Top-Ranked Multi-Campus Summer School, you can be assured that we will get an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Students have the opportunity to study a wide range of interesting courses with like-minded people in prestigious(著名的) academic environments. COURSE: General English · June 11—July 2 · Leah Roesch Our creative, student-centred lessons will help you improve your all-round ability in English. By taking part in interesting and inspiring tasks, projects and activities, students are challenged to activate(激活) their language knowledge and further develop their communication skills. COURSE: Future Engineers · June 15—June 28 · Marshall Duke Are you interested in mathematics and science and want to learn how to bring them together to solve real world challenges? With Future Engineers, your related knowledge will be increased, creating the groundwork(基础) for a fantastic career in engineering. COURSE: Introduction to STEM · June 21—July 3 · Edith Freni What could be better than improving your English while arousing your passion for Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics? Students who study STEM have the unique chance to study at a school that is frequently shortlisted as the best public school in the United Kingdom. COURSE: Introduction to Leadership · July 19—August 1 · Christina DePasquale We explore the foundations and qualities that will make each of our students effective leaders. During this exciting two-week programme, we examine well-known historical leadership figures and the characteristics that made them successful. 1．Who is the text intended for? A．Education experts. B．Course planners. C．High school students. D．School authorities. 2．Which course lasts the longest? A．General English. B．Introduction to STEM. C．Future Engineers. D．Introduction to Leadership. 3．Whose course should you choose if you are interested in management skills? A．Leah Roesch’s. B．Edith Freni’s. C．Marshall Duke’s. D．Christina DePasquale’s. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几门暑假课程。 1．推理判断题。根据标题“SUMMER SCHOOL FOR 16-YEAR-OLDS(16岁学生的暑期学校)”可知，这些课程为16岁的学生设置，即中学生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据每个课程时长信息可知，General English从6月11日到7月2日；Future Engineers从6月15日到28日；Introduction to STEM从6月21日到7月3日；Introduction to Leadership从7月19日到8月1日。General English历时21天，为时间最长的课程。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据COURSE: Introduction to Leadership部分中“We explore the foundations and qualities that will make each of our students effective leaders. During this exciting two-week programme, we examine well-known historical leadership figures and the characteristics that made them successful.(我们探索的基础和素质，将使我们的每一个学生有效的领导者。在这个激动人心的两周课程中，我们研究了历史上著名的领导人物以及使他们成功的特点)”以及“· Christina DePasquale”可知，如果你对管理技能感兴趣，你应该选择Christina DePasquale的课程。故选D。 Passage 2 （22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末）Visitor code of conduct The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors. Prohibited items The possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的) by security personnel. Hours The museum is open year­round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am 4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30 pm 4:30 pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance. Admission Adult: $12.25 Age 60＋: $10.25 Youth (ages 3­17): $10.25 Member: Free Filming and photos The museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museum’s animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand­held devices only; no tripod(三脚架) or selfie sticks indoors. Contact Phone: 6139913044 Address: P. O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada 4．Which of the following is allowed to be brought into the museum? A．Pet cats. B．Blades. C．Fireworks. D．Guide dogs. 5．How much will a couple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets? A．45 dollars. B．34.75 dollars. C．22.5 dollars. D．32.75 dollars. 6．Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum? A．It makes your objects out of focus. B．It might endanger the visitors around you. C．It might disturb the animals you photograph. D．It leads to your being considered unprofessional. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是参观加拿大农业和食品博物馆的相关信息。 4．细节理解题。根据Prohibited items部分中“The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的) by security personnel.(下列物品不得进入博物馆：任何发出噪音的物品，除服务性动物外的任何动物，任何危险物品，任何武器、小刀、刀片、胡椒喷雾，以及任何被保安人员认为可疑的物品。)”可知，服务性的动物是可以进入博物馆的。D选项“Guide dogs(导盲犬)”符合文章信息。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据Admission部分中的“Adult: $12.25；Age 60+: $10.25；Youth (ages 3-17): $10.25；Member: Free(成人：$12.25；年龄 60+：$10.25；青少年（3-17 岁）：10.25 美元；会员：免费)”可知，一对非会员夫妇，需要的费用是$12.25×2=24.5；10岁的双胞胎费用是$10.25×2=20.5，所以总共费用是$45。故选A项。 6．细节理解题。根据Filming and photos部分中的“Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand-held devices only; no tripod(三脚架)or selfie sticks indoors.(太靠近或太有攻击性都可能危及你的安全，并给动物带来压力。为安全及让所有访客享受，所有室内摄影或录影必须以手提设备进行；室内不能使用三脚架或自拍杆。)”可知，给动物拍照时，太近的距离有可能损害你的安全或者是给动物带来压力，所以出于安全考虑在室内禁止使用自拍杆及三脚架等进行拍摄。故选C项。 Passage 3 （22-23高一下·辽宁丹东·期末）Walks to suit everyone From long-distance trails (小径)to family-friendly adventures around town, we have a various programme of guided walks so there’s something for everyone. The Introductory Walk Timing 2-5pm              Length 7.5 miles Leader Susan Barker         Cost £10 This is a super warm-up walk. We start at the Moffat Old Churchyard, where John Loudon McAdam, a Scottish civil engineer and road-builder, is buried. Later on, we will pass Dumcrieff House where he once lived. A roller (碾轧机) he once used is still in the grounds. The Dark Sky Walk Timing 8-10pm             Length 3-4 miles Leader Elizabeth Tindal       Cost £17 Where better to admire the starry sky than in Moffat, the only Dark Sky Community in the UK. Walking up the Gallow Hill path in the dark is an experience in itself, as it will be really, really dark. Elizabeth will provide everyone with head torches (头灯) to help us find our way and tell you some of the science and stories behind the stars and the rest of our universe. The Birdwatching Walk Timing 2-4pm           Length 3 miles Leader Dave Dick        Cost £10 Dave will lead a walk around Gallow Hill. This is a mixed habitat for birds that is at an exciting stage of development. It contains some beautiful mature woodland. It also has a large open area, which is now being replanted with trees. The Riverside Meander Timing 2-3pm           Length 4.5 miles Leader Bob Yeamans      Cost Free This is a waterside walk along the wooded banks of the River Annan. This river is a wildlife habitat where you may see gray herons, sand martins, dippers and various species of ducks. This walk is mainly flat so you’ll be able to talk while you walk. It might be a little muddy in places so you are advised to wear walking boots and watch out for the few tree roots along the riverside. 7．Which walk will pass a historic residence house? A．The Dark Sky Walk. B．The Riverside Meander. C．The Riverside Meander. D．The Introductory Walk. 8．What is special about the walk with Elizabeth Tindal? A．It is free of charge. B．It is for astronomy lovers. C．It is scheduled in the morning. D．It is set alongside the River Annan. 9．What is the author’s suggestion for walking along the Riverside Meander? A．Wearing head torches. B．Wearing walking boots. C．Watching out for wild animals. D．Avoiding talking while walking. 【答案】7．D 8．B 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是几个徒步项目。 7．细节理解题。根据第一部分The Introductory Walk中“We start at the Moffat Old Churchyard, where John Loudon McAdam, a Scottish civil engineer and road-builder, is buried. Later on, we will pass Dumcrieff House where he once lived. (我们从莫法特老教堂墓地开始，这里埋葬着苏格兰土木工程师和道路建设者约翰·劳登·麦克亚当。稍后，我们将经过他曾经住过的邓克利夫公馆。)”可知，在The Introductory Walk游客可以经过一座历史悠久的住宅，故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据The Dark Sky Walk部分中“Elizabeth will provide everyone with head torches (头灯) to help us find our way and tell you some of the science and stories behind the stars and the rest of our universe.(伊丽莎白将为每个人提供手电筒，帮助我们找到方向，并告诉你们一些恒星和宇宙其他部分背后的科学和故事。)”可知，和Elizabeth Tindal一起散步的特别之处在于，它适合天文爱好者。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据The Riverside Meander部分中“It might be a little muddy in places so you are advised to wear walking boots and watch out for the few tree roots along the riverside.(有些地方可能会有点泥泞，所以建议你穿上步行靴，小心河边的几根树根。)”可知，此处建议穿上靴子。故选B。 Passage 4 （22-23高一下·河北承德·期末）Come to Adrian to Escape Heatwave The July heatwave is coming. Here are some places to help you beat the heat and get some needed relief in Adrian. The Bohn Pool To provide comfort from the elements, Adrian will not charge admission to the Bohn Pool on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Young children under 9 years old must be accompanied by an adult at all times while at the pool. To contact the pool director, dial 517-264-4886. The Splash Pad (喷水池) The newly installed splash pad at Parish Park is open daily to the community at no cost from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm. People can cool off while enjoying the splash. Those with questions about the splash pad should call the pad director at 517-264-4807. The Christian Family Centre The Christian Family Centre is a good spot where people can go to get out of the heat. It is open to the public in the event of extreme weather and offers public showers, restrooms and locker rooms as well as Wi-Fi for those affected by heat and weather emergencies. To contact the centre, dial 517-263-6232. The Lenawee Intermediate School District The Lenawee Intermediate School District offers a cooling centre for those of the community who are seeking the means to stay cool during weather emergencies. Members of the community are encouraged to call ahead and check the availability of services. Calls should be placed between 8:00 am and 5:00 pm, Monday through Friday at 517-265-1709. 10．What can visitors enjoy in the Bohn Pool this July? A．The splash all morning. B．Free restrooms at all times. C．The opportunity to book at any time. D．Free access from Wednesday to Friday. 11．Which number should visitors dial if they want to take public showers? A．517-264-4886. B．517-264-4807. C．517-263-6232. D．517-265-1709. 12．Where is the text probably taken from? A．An art magazine. B．A travel brochure. C．An academic paper. D．A science storybook. 【答案】10．D 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿德里安市的可以在七月进行避暑的一些地方。 10．细节理解题。根据The Bohn Pool（博恩泳池）部分中“To provide comfort from the elements, Adrian will not charge admission to the Bohn Pool on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. (为了让人们从恶劣的天气中得到安慰，阿德里安将在周三、周四和周五不收取Bohn Pool的门票。)”可知，七月去博恩泳池的游客可以在周三至周五享受免费开放。故选D项。 11．细节理解题。根据The Christian Family Centre（基督家庭中心）部分中“It is open to the public in the event of extreme weather and offers public showers, restrooms and locker rooms as well as Wi-Fi for those affected by heat and weather emergencies. To contact the centre, dial 517-263-6232. (在极端天气的情况下，它向公众开放，并为受高温和天气紧急情况影响的人提供公共淋浴、洗手间和更衣室以及Wi-Fi。联系该中心，请拨打517-263-6232。)”可知，基督家庭中心提供公共淋浴，游客应拨打517-263-6232。故选C项。 12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章面向的对象是游客，主要介绍了阿德里安市的可以在七月进行避暑的一些地方，提供了相关的信息。由此推知，这篇文章的主题属于旅游方面，文章应该会出现在旅游手册上。故选B项。 Passage 5 （22-23高一下·福建厦门·期末）Hong Kong to Macau Transportation It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.Helicopter (直升机) Transport Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes. Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time. Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers. Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person.Ship Transport The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter. Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00. Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat.Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes. Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00. Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person. 13．What are the helicopter passengers required to do? A．Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B．Check the departure time online. C．Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D．Pay for an extra insurance fee. 14．What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two? A．Its comfort level. B．The price of tickets. C．The length of time. D．The frequency of transportation. 15．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A travel diary. C．A travel website. D．A science report. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。 13．细节理解题。根据Helicopter (直升机) Transport部分Service time的第二句“Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.(乘客应在飞机起飞前至少15分钟到达候机室)”可知，乘坐直升机的乘客需要至少提前15分钟到达候机室。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport部分中“Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfoil：五星级Premier jetfoil，优质豪华服务，往返于澳门、香港及香港国际机场，每条航线时间约55分钟)”可知，水翼喷射船在舒适度上比其他两种交通方式更有优势。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段“It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.(香港和澳门之间的直线距离约为60公里，非常方便快捷)”结合本文主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选C。 Passage 6 （22-23高一下·河北承德·期末）When Ann was 13, she was accepted into a university to study medicine. Shortly after getting the acceptance letter, she shared the exciting news on the Internet. “I graduated from highschool last year at 12 years old. One year later, I was accepted into a university at 13. I’m a junior at college,” she wrote. “I’ve worked so hard to reach my goals and realize my dreams,” she added, going on to credit her mother because her mother gave Ann all her support. “Mom, I made it,” Ann wrote. “I couldn’t have done it without you. You gave me every opportunity possible to be successful. You are the best mother a kid could ever ask for. You always believed in me. You allowed me space to grow and make mistakes without making me feel bad. You allowed me the opportunity to experience the world.” The teen is currently a student in two undergraduate programs studying biological sciences in two universities. She has extremely good time management skills and is very disciplined(自律的). Ann doesn’t only focus on the classroom when it comes to her education. In 2021, she became the youngest inter (实习生) ever at a government department. Ann said the dream started early for her. Her final goal is to become a flight surgeon(外科医生) and work with astronauts. Ann’s impressive achievements don’t even stop there. She also founded an organization for girls of color who are interested in exploring careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. You may think you’re too young to do anything. But from Ann’s story, I think you need to change the view. With her effort, Ann has proved that one can do anything if they can do what they can to do what they want to. 16．What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 1? A．She has been admitted into a university. B．She wanted to show off her high school. C．She was too young to go to university. D．She is studying in a high school. 17．What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2? A．Ann’s opportunity to succeed. B．Ann’s gratitude to her mother. C．The stress Ann got from her parents. D．The educational methods in Ann’s school. 18．What is Ann’s final aim? A．To found an organization for girls. B．To explore careers in science. C．To work with astronauts as a surgeon. D．To become the youngest worker in the government. 19．Which of the following can best describe Ann? A．Adventurous and creative. B．Humorous and mysterious. C．Determined and imaginative. D．Self-controlled and successful. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Ann在13岁时进入大学学习并取得非凡成就的故事告诉人们，不要认为自己太年轻而做不了什么事，只要尽力做自己想做的事，就能够做成它。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Ann was 13, she was accepted into a university to study medicine.(Ann在13岁时被一所大学录取，学习医学。)”可知，她已经被一所大学录取了。故选A。 17．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段是Ann写给妈妈的话，结合本段中的“I couldn’t have done it without you. You gave me every opportunity possible to be successful. You are the best mother a kid could ever ask for. You always believed in me. You allowed me space to grow and make mistakes without making me feel bad. You allowed me the opportunity to experience the world.(没有你，我不可能做到这一点。你给了我一切可能成功的机会。你是一个孩子所能要求的最好的母亲。你一直相信我。你给我成长和犯错的空间，而不会让我感到难过。你让我有机会体验这个世界。)”可推测出，本段主要引述了Ann的妈妈对Ann提供的支持，表达了Ann对妈妈的感激。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her final goal is to become a flight surgeon(外科医生) and work with astronauts.(她的最终目标是成为一名航空军医并与宇航员一起工作。)”可知，她的最终目标是当一名航空军医，和宇航员共事。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She has extremely good time management skills and is very disciplined(自律的).(她有非常好的时间管理技巧，而且非常自律。)”可知，她能够合理管理时间，并且非常自律，由此可推测出，她非常有自制力。根据第一段中的“When Ann was 13, she was accepted into a university to study medicine.(Ann在13岁时被一所大学录取，学习医学。)”、第三段中的“The teen is currently a student in two undergraduate programs studying biological sciences in two universities.(这名青少年目前是两所大学生物科学专业两个本科生项目的学生。)”、第四段中的“In 2021, she became the youngest inter (实习生) ever at a government department.(2021年，她成为政府部门有史以来最年轻的实习生。)”和第五段中的“She also founded an organization for girls of color who are interested in exploring careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.(她还为有兴趣探索科学、技术、工程和数学职业的有色人种女孩成立了一个组织。)”可知，Ann在13岁的时候就上了大学，成为两所大学生物科学专业两个本科生项目的学生，还成为政府部门有史以来最年轻的实习生，并且还创建了一个组织，由此可推测出，Ann是一个成功的人。故选D。 Passage 7 （22-23高一下·湖北恩施·期末）“Meet me in the conference room with the contracts and a cup of coffee,” my boss barked at me. “Ten minutes.” I didn’t respond. I stood still as if my shoes had been glued to the floor. I had no intention of taking a cup of anything to anyone, supervisor or not. I had seen with my own eyes what such behavior did to a woman. It happened to Mrs. Wilson next door. Old Mr. Wilson wouldn’t put in his own false teeth without his wife’s assistance, let alone make himself lunch. It was a miserable union. I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don’t help those who won’t help themselves. I rushed to the file room and pulled my phone. I explained to my father what had happened and asked his advice on what to do, only to be asked back. He must have forgotten the unwritten rule between us about not answering a question with a question. Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds. I took up the files and headed for the coffee pot. I took two cups and made two cups of coffee. Then I walked into the boss’ office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him. “Let’s take a break,” partway through the meeting, my boss stood, saying, “I need more coffee.” I picked up my empty cup. “I do, too,” I said, and handed it to him across the table. “Thanks,” I added, looking at him expectantly. The boss was staggered for a moment, and then took the cup from me. When I finally left my boss’ office, I hid in the bathroom and called my dad. My father’s laughter on the phone made me feel even prouder. 20．Why does the author mention the Wilsons? A．To explain her unwillingness to serve the coffee. B．To picture what she will be like when she ages. C．To stress her opposition to inequality in society. D．To show how the couple grew old together. 21．What did the author mean by bringing two cups of coffee to meet the boss? A．She intended to play a trick on her mean boss. B．She planned to have the boss serve her later. C．She meant to share instead of serving. D．She wanted to save the trouble of doing it again. 22．What does the underlined word “staggered” mean in the sixth paragraph? A．Moved. B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Shocked. 23．What can we learn about the author from the text? A．She figured out how to show respect for her superior. B．She took a wise approach to stand up for herself. C．She found it practical to seek solutions from her father. D．She considered it significant to fight against men bravely. 【答案】20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要自己倒咖啡的事情。 20．推理判断题。根据第三段“I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don’t help those who won’t help themselves.(我八岁时就发誓，我永远不会像她那样生活。我采纳了这句座右铭：不要帮助那些不愿意帮助自己的人)”可推知，作者提到威尔逊一家是为了解释自己不愿意给老板倒咖啡的原因，这是因为她不想违背自己的座右铭。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据第五段“Then I walked into the boss’ office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.(然后我走进老板的办公室，两只手各拿一杯咖啡。我递给老板一杯咖啡，和他同时喝)”可推知，作者带两杯咖啡去见老板是为了表明作者想要和老板一起喝咖啡，作者想要和老板分享而不是为老板服务。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据第六段““Let’s take a break,” partway through the meeting, my boss stood, saying, “I need more coffee.” I picked up my empty cup. “I do, too,” I said, and handed it to him across the table. “Thanks,” I added, looking at him expectantly. The boss was staggered for a moment, and then took the cup from me.(“让我们休息一下，”会议进行到一半时，我的老板站起来说，“我需要再来一些咖啡。”我拿起我的空杯子。“我也是，”我说，然后把它递给桌子对面的他。“谢谢，”我补充道，期待地看着他。老板staggered一会儿，然后从我手里接过杯子)”可知，老板原本打算让作者去倒咖啡，没想到作者会把杯子递给自己，让自己去倒咖啡，这使得老板感觉震惊，推测划线单词staggered表示“震惊的”，与shocked同义。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段“Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.(幸运的是，我想出了一个两全其美的主意。)”以及文章内容可知，作者想出了一个两全其美的主意，在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要自己倒咖啡的事情，作者采取了明智的方法来维护自己。故选B。 Passage 8 （22-23高一下·浙江宁波·期末）In the office of remote sensing scientist Liu Shaochuang, there is a huge photograph of a camel he snapped a decade ago in Xinjiang. He crouched for hours by a pool of water in the Gobi Desert to capture the image. Since 2012, he has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remote sensing technology. Unlike zoologists who focus on species, Liu has studied the interrelationship between endangered animals and their environment, which he believes will help develop better protection strategies in the face of climate change. His interest in wild camels began when his team tested a prototype(雏形)design of the lunar rover Yutu in the desert. Living in the harsh deserts in northwestern China and southwestern Mongolia, camels are listed as critically endangered animals. Experts estimate that the population of this species is currently less than 1, 000, of which around 650 are in China. “Ten years ago, the research relied solely on human observation, which was very primitive, ”Liu says. Because camels are fully migratory and can travel over long distances, scientists used to learn their habits by studying hoof prints and droppings. It was hard to find one camel in the desert, let alone track it. But Liu thought his expertise in satellite navigation(导航)and remote sensing might come in useful in the study of wild camels. It was not easy at first. Liu learned zoology from scratch. His team had to spend several weeks each year braving dust and sandstorms in the vastness of the Gobi Desert seeking out camels. A scar on his right eyebrow is the result of a rollover accident on a rugged mountain road in Xinjiang. “The most exciting moment was attaching a satellite positioning collar to a wild camel. ”The tracking collar, equipped with special receivers, weighs only a few hundred grams. It can detach automatically and will not have a negative impact on the daily lives of the animals. The locations of the tracked animals are transmitted via satellite every day. Based on the data, scientists can get to know their migratory paths, living environments and possible threats they may meet with. For Liu, it is worth the significant sci-tech effort to study such a rare species. He adds wildlife protection and research will become more precise and efficient with the help of technology. 24．What was it that made tracking wild camels difficult? A．The number of camels experienced a sharp decline. B．Massive migration made camels cover huge distances. C．Primitive tools were used in human observation. D．Hoof prints and droppings were never to be seen. 25．What can be inferred from the scar on his right eyebrow? A．His carelessness in carrying out his research. B．His inexperience at the very beginning of his work. C．The rough conditions under which he worked. D．The stress he met with in his work. 26．What does paragraph 7 mainly focus on? A．The formation of the tracking collar. B．The definition of the tracking collar. C．The importance of the tracking collar. D．The function of the tracking collar. 27．Which of the following can best describe Liu Shaochuang? A．Generous and ambitious. B．Confident and grateful. C．Creative and determined. D．Optimistic and modest. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了遥感科学家刘少创带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Because camels are fully migratory and can travel over long distances, scientists used to learn their habits by studying hoof prints and droppings. It was hard to find one camel in the desert, let alone track it.”（由于骆驼是完全迁徙的动物，可以长途跋涉，科学家们过去常常通过研究蹄印和粪便来了解它们的习性。在沙漠中连一头骆驼都很难找到，更不用说追踪了。）可知，让追踪野生骆驼变得如此困难是因为大规模的迁徙使得骆驼要走很远的路。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据第六段中“His team had to spend several weeks each year braving dust and sandstorms in the vastness of the Gobi Desert seeking out camels. A scar on his right eyebrow is the result of a rollover accident on a rugged mountain road in Xinjiang.”（他的团队每年都要花几个星期的时间在广阔的戈壁沙漠冒着沙尘暴寻找骆驼。他右眉上的伤疤是在新疆崎岖的山路上发生的翻车事故造成的。）可知，从他右眉上的伤疤可以推断出他工作的艰苦条件。故选C项。 26．主旨大意题。根据第七段中“The tracking collar, equipped with special receivers, weighs only a few hundred grams. It can detach automatically and will not have a negative impact on the daily lives of the animals. The locations of the tracked animals are transmitted via satellite every day.”（这种装有特殊接收器的追踪项圈只有几百克重。它可以自动分离，不会对动物的日常生活产生负面影响。被追踪动物的位置每天都通过卫星传送。） 可知，第七段的重点讲的是跟踪项圈的功能。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一、二段“In the office of remote sensing scientist Liu Shaochuang, there is a huge photograph of a camel he snapped a decade ago in Xinjiang. He crouched for hours by a pool of water in the Gobi Desert to capture the image. Since 2012, he has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remote sensing technology.”（在遥感科学家刘少创的办公室里，有一张他十年前在新疆拍摄的骆驼的巨幅照片。他在戈壁沙漠的一池水旁蹲了几个小时来捕捉这张照片。自2012年以来，他带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。）可推知，刘少创是有创造力和决心的。故选C项。 Passage 9 （22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期末）Mike White wasn’t too concerned when his five-year-old dog, BuzzMan, hadn’t returned last February. Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like BuzzMan. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned. Brewington and Mirza were called in for help. They arrived at once and set about enlarging the entranceway by hand. The passageway was just three feet high, forcing the two men to slowly crawl(爬行), the only light coming from headlamps attached to their helmets(头盔). They stopped when they hit a tight space and returned to the outside world. When BuzzMan hadn’t appeared by Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers, two men and two women, moved through the entrance. What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain. After an hour or so, they reached a difficult situation and could go no farther. Still, one of them, Romanak, decided to push a bit farther before quitting. He crawled 30 feet more, and the passage gave way to a large room. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow rock. Romanak gently attached a chain to his collar, helping him off the rock and out. At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, BuzzMan got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses. In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.” 28．Why did Mike White feel much more concerned? A．He had difficult yin following the dog’s GPS. B．His dog might be stuck in a dangerous situation. C．The cave entrance was large enough for his dog. D．The rescuers failed to arrive at the scene in time. 29．What increased the difficulty for the cavers? A．The dark light of the headlamp. B．The shortage of the manpower. C．The coming floods of the cave. D．The length of the passageway. 30．What can we know from the article? A．The size of the passageway was suitable for the cavers. B．White and Buzz Man were very attached to each other. C．It was Mirza who helped Buzz Man off the rock and out. D．Eight cavers participating in the rescue were well paid. 31．What message does Mirza express in the last paragraph? A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了White的狗Buzz被困在了一个狭窄的洞穴里，在洞穴探险者志愿者的帮助下，成功救出了Buzz。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like BuzzMan. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned.(是的，已经过去几个小时了，所以怀特用他的手机，跟着狗身上的GPS发出的声音，找到了一个狭窄的洞穴入口，这个入口对BuzzMan这样的狗来说刚刚够大。外面有新的狗的脚印。现在怀特更担心了)”可推知，BuzzMan进入了一个狭窄的洞穴，陷入危险的境地，导致怀特更担心了。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain.(使他们更加困难的是危险的洞穴洪水。“如果下雨，”米尔扎说，“洞穴会杀死人。”那天晚上的天气预报说：有雨)”可知，山洞里即将到来的洪水增加了洞穴探险者的难度。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, BuzzMan got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses.(晚上9点半，也就是30个小时后，BuzzMan从山洞里出来，径直跑向Mike White，用湿吻舔他)”可推知，White和Buzz Man彼此非常依恋。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.”(总共有8名洞穴探险者在志愿者的基础上回应了营救巴斯人的请求，并得到了社区的高度评价。米尔扎对这种赞扬一笑置之。毕竟，进入狭小空间是他们的爱好。“我们认为有趣的东西，”他说，“往往会让大多数人感到害怕。”)”可知，米尔扎在最后一段表达其他人害怕的东西对他们来说确有趣，也就是“One man’s meat is another man’s poison.(一个人的美食可能是另一个人的毒药)”。故选D项。 Passage 10 （22-23高一下·山东青岛·期末）Congratulations to Steve Langford from Christchurch, UK, who has won a Kawai piano. Langford wowed the judges with his 56-bar composition, Fairytale (童话). A long-term subscriber (订阅者) to Pianist, Langford is retired, having enjoyed a career in engineering. During his early years he received some help from his brother on the knowledge of music, but he was mainly self-taught, learning by ear. “I was always attracted to the piano. I took some evening classes in piano and theory later on, but work left little time to practise. Now that I’ve retired I spend almost all my time at the piano. I always thought I had some musical ability, and though I don’t consider myself much of a pianist, I do enjoy composing.” Langford entered last year’s competition with his Waltz for Ava, and was awarded runner-up (亚军). “Nearly winning last year added to my confidence. But now, winning… it’s the top of my musical achievements!” And what of the title, Fairytale? “The piece is composed for a young YouTube pianist called Mayuki Miyashita. About ten years ago I came across a video of her at the age of ten playing a piece by Hiromi. I was so moved. I imagine her life must be like something of a fairy tale in itself. I have followed her progress ever since.” Langford received a black Kawai ES520 piano. “I’m lucky to have it. It will replace my old one and be put to good use; I think it’s easier to record yourself and produce videos for YouTube on a digital.” Langford uploads his compositions to YouTube “for a bit of fun really. Because I don’t play in public, I don’t have the confidence, so I use it to encourage myself.” The competition’s two runners-up were Erik Johannessen and Rebekah Raa. Special mentions also go to Abia Ng’s Pumpkin Walz. Thanks to over 100 people to the competition, who ensured a high standard and a tough day of decisions! 32．What does the underlined word “wowed” mean in paragraph 1? A．Comforted. B．Amazed. C．Upset. D．Confused. 33．What can we learn about Langford from paragraph 2? A．He got much pleasure from composing. B．He learned music mostly from his brother. C．He was not fond of his engineering career. D．He used to spend much time playing the piano. 34．What inspired Langford to name the work as Fairytale? A．Mayuki’s video performance. B．Mayuki’s continuous progress. C．Hiromi’s musical achievements. D．Hiromi’s touching composition 35．What is the value of the Kawai piano to Langford? A．Getting him a large audience. B．Helping him compose Fairytale. C．Giving him courage and confidence. D．Making him become a famous pianist. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自英国克赖斯特彻奇的史蒂夫·兰福德，他赢得了一架卡瓦伊钢琴。兰福德的56小节作曲《童话》让评委们惊叹不已。 32．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Congratulations to Steve Langford from Christchurch, UK, who has won a Kawai piano.”（祝贺来自英国克赖斯特彻奇的史蒂夫·兰福德，他赢得了一架卡瓦伊钢琴。）以及“…with his 56-bar composition, Fairytale (童话).”（兰福德的56小节作曲《童话》）可推知，此处为兰福德的56小节的曲子《童话》让评委们惊叹不已。故可猜测划线单词wowed为“使惊叹”的意思，结合选项B项Amazed“使惊奇”意思一致。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now that I’ve retired, I spend almost all my time at the piano. I always thought I had some musical ability, and though I don’t consider myself much of a pianist, I do enjoy composing.””（既然我已经退休了，我几乎把所有的时间都花在弹钢琴上了。我一直认为我有一些音乐才能，虽然我不认为自己是个钢琴家，但我确实喜欢作曲。”）可知，从第二段我们可以了解到兰福德从作曲中得到很多乐趣。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And what of the title, Fairytale? “The piece is composed for a young YouTube pianist called Mayuki Miyashita. About ten years ago I came across a video of her at the age of ten playing a piece by Hiromi. I was so moved. I imagine her life must be like something of a fairy tale in itself. I have followed her progress ever since.””（那曲名《童话》呢？这首曲子是为YouTube上一位名叫Mayuki Miyashita的年轻钢琴家创作的。大约十年前，我看到了一段她十岁时演奏Hiromi的作品的视频。我很感动。我想她的生活本身就像一个童话故事。从那以后，我一直关注着她的进步。”）可知， Mayuki的视频表演启发兰福德将这首曲子命名为《童话》。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Langford received a black Kawai ES520 piano. “I’m lucky to have it. It will replace my old one and be put to good use; I think it’s easier to record yourself and produce videos for YouTube on a digital.” Langford uploads his compositions to YouTube “for a bit of fun really. Because I don’t play in public, I don’t have the confidence, so I use it to encourage myself.””（兰福德收到了一架黑色的卡瓦伊ES520钢琴。“我很幸运能拥有它。它将取代我的旧的，并被好好利用；我认为在数字设备上录制自己的视频和为YouTube制作视频更容易。”兰福德把他的作品上传到YouTube上，“真的是为了乐趣。”因为我不在公共场合演奏，所以我没有信心，所以我用它来鼓励自己。”）可推知，对兰福德来说，这架卡瓦伊钢琴给了他勇气和信心。故选C项。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$