专题03：完形填空（名校真题10篇） -【期末备考】全国名校2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期末复习好题精选（全国通用）

专题03 完形填空（名校真题10篇） 1. 22-23高一下·重庆·期末 2. 22-23高一下·福建厦门·期末 3. 22-23高一下·河南开封·期末 4. 22-23高一下·湖南怀化·期末 5. 22-23高一下·江苏常州·期末 6. 22-23高一下·浙江绍兴·期末 7. 22-23高一下·广东佛山·期末 8. 22-23高一下·山东济南·期末 9. 22-23高一下·安徽宣城·期末 10. 22-23高一下·辽宁·期末 Passage 1 （22-23高一下·重庆·期末）On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a downpour struck the city, he 1 about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new 2 in the history of Zhengzhou. Flood 3 through a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began 4 in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus, Yu, 5 to leave and fearful of his life, made a 6 call to his father. As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ 7 rose. When subway workers arrived to rescue them, Yu 8 to get out. However, as he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly 9 the white coat given to him at the hospital 10 and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits 11 . As more passengers were pulled from the 12 , Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He 13 CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After 14 consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very 15 yet he gathered up his strength and tried to provide help to those in need. In the end, Yu and the other rescuers managed to save many lives from the flooded subway train. Yu’s actions proved that even in the darkest of moments, there is always hope for humanity. 1．A．asked B．prevented C．thought D．saved 2．A．record B．number C．point D．depth 3．A．worked B．watered C．crashed D．pulled 4．A．rising B．waving C．building D．disappearing 5．A．uncertain B．unfortunate C．unusual D．unable 6．A．alarming B．unique C．considerate D．desperate 7．A．disappointment B．fears C．feelings D．thrills 8．A．managed B．failed C．intended D．hesitated 9．A．tried on B．took on C．put on D．carried on 10．A．later B．further C．earlier D．former 11．A．gained B．lifted C．sank D．lowered 12．A．seats B．hospital C．boat D．water 13．A．introduced B．performed C．explained D．taught 14．A．recovering B．refreshing C．repeating D．reporting 15．A．bored B．heartbroken C．worried D．exhausted Passage 2 （22-23高一下·福建厦门·期末）The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We 16 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 17 and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 18 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more 19 about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 20 more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 21 that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that 22 drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 23 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also 24 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation 25 and the community had made big efforts to 26 the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is 27 daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue 28 , raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 29 : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 30 a difference! 16．A．stayed B．visited C．worked D．stopped 17．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket 18．A．threw B．picked C．dropped D．carried 19．A．sure B．proud C．concerned D．comfortable 20．A．travel B．deliver C．remove D．play 21．A．story B．growth C．experience D．suffering 22．A．free B．cheap C．valuable D．safe 23．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened 24．A．firmly B．violently C．deeply D．dramatically 25．A．action B．project C．schedule D．protection 26．A．dry up B．tie up C．clean up D．take up 27．A．washed B．proved C．rushed D．injured 28．A．on purpose B．for sure C．by mistake D．in person 29．A．confusion B．determination C．frustration D．satisfaction 30．A．make B．do C．achieve D．find Passage 3 （22-23高一下·河南开封·期末）Aughtry was at her home in Buffalo, NY, on Christmas Day when she heard someone screaming on the street. When she looked outside, she saw a man calling for 31 in the freezing cold. She brought the man, 64-year-old Joe, into her home to 32 but she feared it was too late. His hands had frostbite (冻伤) and his body was looking worse and worse the 33 he stayed in her home. In desperation, Aughtry 34 to Facebook Live. “We have got some help,” she said on the live-stream. “He has gangrene (坏疽) on his hands. He’s going to lose his 35 . I don’t know what else to do.” “I’m going crazy because I’m 36 . I’m starting to see his body change too much from the time that he 37 in.” Aughtry said she called 911 but, due to the 38 , emergency responders were unable to respond to calls for hours over the weekend. Ambulances were getting 39 in the thick snow. 40 , her requests were answered. A group of men arrived and took Joe to the hospital on Christmas night. “I’m in the car with him and some Samaritans that came and 41 the snow for us,” she said in another Facebook live-stream. His sister Yvonne told CNN her older brother is developmentally disabled and lives in a group home. His employer, Barker, said Joe 42 his group home on Christmas Eve morning during the snowstorm. Yvonne and Barker have both expressed their 43 for Aughtry. “We were all 44 to help each other and it was wonderful,” Yvonne old CNN. “And now I feel like I have a sister and three nephews,” she added, 45 Aughtry and her sons. 31．A．money B．attention C．water D．help 32．A．calm down B．clean off C．warm up D．fit in 33．A．safer B．longer C．quieter D．quicker 34．A．got B．responded C．applied D．turned 35．A．arms B．eyes C．legs D．fingers 36．A．scared B．shocked C．excited D．pleased 37．A．gave B．came C．dropped D．took 38．A．injury B．danger C．snowstorm D．change 39．A．stuck B．washed C．started D．broken 40．A．Eventually B．Gradually C．Unfortunately D．Naturally 41．A．piled B．melted C．cleared D．drew 42．A．missed B．left C．searched D．forgot 43．A．love B．apology C．gratitude D．hope 44．A．waiting B．hesitating C．arguing D．trying 45．A．caring for B．talking about C．referring to D．looking at Passage 4 （22-23高一下·湖南怀化·期末）Nancy, a 7-year old girl helped her mother wash the windows of their house after school to get a reward promised by her mother, a purple 46 that she longed for. She watched her mother Order the doll online. The next day, Nancy asked if she could 47 the shipping status. Her mom 48 on the webpage and then walked out of the room. Nancy saw that her doll would be arriving the next afternoon but then she noticed some 49 about other dolls and toys she could order. 15 minutes and a few clicks 50 , with more than $350 worth of dolls in her 51 , Nancy placed the order and ran off to play. The following day, while looking up another 52 order, her mother noticed a long list of dolls 53 . She was able to call off two of them, but it was too late to 54 the rest. She told her daughter they were going to be returned. When the 55 arrived, Nancy wanted to open them, but her parents said no. Instead of sending back the dolls, her father 56 giving them to the local children’s hospital. So the next week, Nancy’s family loaded up their car and took all the dolls to the playroom at the 57 children’s hospital. Nancy was 58 at first, but then she sat with some girl patients, and they 59 all the boxes together, laughing and playing happily. Nancy’s parents took a lot of memorable pictures to cherish the wonderful moments. Nancy thanked her parent and told them she would never forget what she got on this special day and that she had a lot of 60 and learned a really good lesson. 46．A．ball B．doll C．bear D．dog 47．A．check B．inform C．refuse D．stop 48．A．stated B．drew C．clicked D．described 49．A．suggestions B．wonders C．worries D．problems 50．A．before B．ago C．earlier D．later 51．A．hand B．cart C．room D．drawer 52．A．ongoing B．failing C．strange D．online 53．A．on display B．for sale C．on sale D．on the way 54．A．cancel B．consider C．take D．sell 55．A．rewards B．gifts C．packages D．toys 56．A．advised B．forbade C．disliked D．minded 57．A．deserted B．local C．nearby D．remote 58．A．pleased B．excited C．depressed D．frightened 59．A．put up B．picked up C．put away D．opened up 60．A．rest B．fun C．homework D．pressure Passage 5 （22-23高一下·江苏常州·期末）Third graders from Wolfsville Elementary School spent Monday afternoon getting their hands dirty and their shoes wet during an informative trout release (鳟鱼放生). The trout, which the students had been 61 in their classroom since last December, were 62 ready to be released into their natural environment. The students carefully 63 them from a big container to a red plastic cup to the creek (溪). They then 64 the trout fingerlings (仔鱼) they’d been watching over for five months. Wolfsville Elementary has been doing a trout release 65 spring for the past decade as part of a national 66 called “Trout in the Classroom”, which provides students with trout eggs to 67 and eventually release into water as fish. Through the partnership, students learn various 68 such as water pH, animal lifecycles and environmental science, said Rebecca Butler, Wolfsville Elementary’s third grade teacher. “We try to get them outside and away from video games, and hopefully they 69 that clean water is important and 70 else is going to take care of our resources, so they learn to care for them,” Butler said. McKinna Hidalgo, a third grader at Wolfsville, said she 71 letting the trout go in the water and seeing them 72 away, after first meeting them as 73 . The favorite part for Hidalgo’s classmate Macie Lader, however, was getting to go into the creek. Her socks and shoes were 74 , but she didn’t care. Right before moving on to her next station, Macie took off her 75 , dumped (倾倒) all the water out and flashed a wide smile. 61．A．hiding B．raising C．waiting D．training 62．A．usually B．probably C．nearly D．finally 63．A．transported B．followed C．changed D．saved 64．A．made up for B．got along with C．waved goodbye to D．took advantage of 65．A．one B．next C．every D．another 66．A．program B．park C．team D．tour 67．A．play with B．care for C．clean D．eat 68．A．courses B．tips C．skills D．topics 69．A．fear B．learn C．doubt D．show 70．A．nobody B．nothing C．somebody D．something 71．A．hated B．forgot C．loved D．remembered 72．A．fly B．swim C．run D．walk 73．A．eggs B．fishes C．friends D．strangers 74．A．old B．wet C．lost D．clean 75．A．gloves B．glasses C．shoes D．shorts Passage 6 （22-23高一下·浙江绍兴·期末）My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing. As a teen when I 76 with making sense of the world around me, he taught me the right 77 of the world. When I was offered the chance to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice 78 he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can be 79 with managing an organization within your power; management isn’t about power and it’s about 80 .” I learned what I needed was not only to be 81 for my team but also to have leading ability. My dad is 86 now, living on his own. He keeps a positive attitude despite the 82 that aging brings. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the 83 of my young family. As I tell him how we’re 84 cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t 85 the future, which is always hard to be aware of. Dad trusted me, and 86 me each time I was sad or 87 . He rarely “ lectured me”. His patience and 88 have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I 89 recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can. Seize the day and 90 it to the fullest.” It’s enough to “just get me started”. 76．A．struggled B．equipped C．complained D．entrusted 77．A．feature B．view C．belief D．response 78．A．although B．until C．because D．while 79．A．assisted B．argued C．monitored D．charged 80．A．atmosphere B．leadership C．virtue D．mission 81．A．sufficient B．grateful C．responsible D．convenient 82．A．challenges B．awards C．occasions D．principles 83．A．despairs B．tensions C．reliefs D．joys 84．A．heading off B．going through C．figuring out D．carrying on 85．A．assume B．predict C．seek D．admit 86．A．ensured B．battled C．inspired D．pressed 87．A．absorbed B．pleased C．satisfied D．disappointed 88．A．wisdom B．charm C．faith D．gratitude 89．A．gradually B．absolutely C．naturally D．regularly 90．A．approach B．enjoy C．desire D．claim Passage 7 （22-23高一下·广东佛山·期末）Having a dog has been shown to improve the quality of life for senior citizens. But what happens as the senior ages and it becomes 91 to care for their pet? Carrie Broecker learned about this 92 , while helping to care for an elderly woman’s dog. Broecker and the woman, Alice, had met five years earlier when Alice developed a serious lung disease. She 93 reached out to Broecker for helping take care of her dog, Savannah, while she was 94 .When Alice was later moved to the nursing home, Broecker would bring the dog to visit. During Alice’s final days, her biggest 95 was what would happen to her dog after she died. “I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home.” Broecker said, “Alice was so 96 that I could make that 97 .” After that, Broecker came up with an idea that she could take in dogs from senior citizens who were 98 .In 2009, Peace of Mind Dog Rescue was born. Many times, family members contact the organization and 99 their aging family member’s dog. 100 , a senior doesn’t need to give up their dog. They just need some 101 .Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog. “We can maintain that human-animal tie and make this person’s life better and brighter through our 102 .” Broecker said. The organization also helps 103 dogs find stable homes where they can get more attention they need. “We don’t want the elderly to be 104 , whether they are human beings or animals. We really want to care for all of 105 .” 91．A．unnecessary B．boring C．meaningless D．challenging 92．A．animal B．job C．lesson D．problem 93．A．eagerly B．disappointedly C．confidently D．fearfully 94．A．in hospital B．on vacation C．at home D．at work 95．A．regret B．expectation C．worry D．effort 96．A．relieved B．determined C．surprised D．amused 97．A．contribution B．promise C．suggestion D．change 98．A．working B．dying C．recovering D．retiring 99．A．set free B．take care of C．give away D．look for 100．A．Thankfully B．Obviously C．Amazingly D．Usually 101．A．aid B．guidance C．time D．communication 102．A．instruction B．design C．service D．encouragement 103．A．sick B．senior C．wild D．lonely 104．A．refused B．discriminated C．bothered D．ignored 105．A．society B．life C．dogs D．people Passage 8 （22-23高一下·山东济南·期末）Jason Warnock, then 29, is a high school teacher. He was driving along the hillside road in Lewiston, Idaho, in April 2023 when he came upon a 106 tree in the middle of the road. Being 107 , Warnock looked up at the side of a cliff (悬崖). At the very 108 , where the tree should have been, was a 109 rocking on the edge, held back from falling to the road by a heavily damaged chain link fence. Looking inside the car, Warnock could see a 110 man beating on the passenger side window. That’s when Warnock took 111 action. He crossed a nearby footbridge and climbed up the cliff to get to the vehicle. When Warnock got to the car, he tried 112 the window with a tool he had on him, only to 113 that it was shaking the car and might cause it to slip down the hill. He stopped to 114 the driver enough to get him to open the window. “Give me your hand,” Warnock said. “If the car falls, I want to have a hold of you so I can 115 get you out of there.” Before reaching for Warnock’s hand, the driver made one 116 , “Can I grab my iPod?” Soon enough, Warnock had 117 both the man and his machine. The accident was caused when Sitko, the driver, who suffered only small injuries, lost 118 of his car. For his part, Warnock 119 he came to Sitko’s aid for one simple 120 : “I just did what I teach my students to do.” 106．A．burnt B．fallen C．thrown D．hidden 107．A．kind B．patient C．curious D．single 108．A．top B．bottom C．side D．end 109．A．bike B．car C．bus D．truck 110．A．shamed B．relaxed C．moved D．frightened 111．A．immediate B．special C．powerful D．safe 112．A．cleaning B．fixing C．closing D．breaking 113．A．argue B．guess C．realize D．mention 114．A．train B．calm C．affect D．treat 115．A．at least B．on time C．by accident D．once again 116．A．decision B．choice C．suggestion D．request 117．A．served B．freed C．left D．found 118．A．touch B．sight C．control D．track 119．A．explained B．pretended C．introduced D．reminded 120．A．lesson B．answer C．goal D．reason Passage 9 （22-23高一下·安徽宣城·期末）We all make mistakes. Then why is it so hard sometimes to 121 it when we do?What does making mistakes say about you? Making mistakes means you are 122 . My youngest son 123 making mistakes. This often causes him not even to try. No matter how much I tell him that it’s his trying his best that 124 , he often listens to his inner voice which tells him not to fail. As a parent, I try hard to persuade him to be 125 . I try to make him 126 that it’s the fact that he is giving his best that puts him on the bus towards his intended destination. 127 , we don’t always have that person trying to 128 us with a reassuring (令人放心的) voice. Sometimes we have to go out and 129 our own voice, either our inner voice or a(n) 130 voice taken from a podcast, a book, or a blog. Mistakes are not the 131 of the line. I am on the road often and rely on my GPS to direct me when there is traffic. It can happen that I take a different route 132 an accident or traffic. When I 133 my designated (指定的) turn, my navigation system does not end the 134 . It redirects me towards a(n) 135 route. Therefore, think of mistakes as our GPS redirecting us. There is more than one road that can take us where we want to go. 121．A．prove B．remember C．accept D．avoid 122．A．recovering B．trying C．escaping D．waiting 123．A．imagines B．denies C．hates D．admits 124．A．counts B．repeats C．suffers D．changes 125．A．friendly B．positive C．helpful D．honest 126．A．explain B．predict C．forget D．see 127．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 128．A．comfort B．equip C．compare D．confuse 129．A．raise B．share C．find D．correct 130．A．loud B．common C．soft D．external 131．A．limit B．block C．beginning D．end 132．A．apart from B．ahead of C．due to D．instead of 133．A．miss B．spot C．make D．judge 134．A．accident B．mistake C．journey D．direction 135．A．official B．long C．safe D．different Passage 10 （22-23高一下·辽宁·期末）There was a time I had to count every single penny I spent. I had to keep a tally (计数器) in my head while 136 . I would stand there and 137 things up over and over. I remember one particular time when I was shopping at Trader Joe’s. I stood in the frozen food aisle and counted up the 138 of the items in my cart. The total was too 139 . I couldn’t buy everything. I 140 everything trying to figure out what to put back. I 141 everything everyone else in my family loved, but put back the one thing I 142 . It was a package of chicken tamales (鸡肉粉蒸肉). But that package was what put the total over budget. I hated the feeling of not being able to 143 it but it was what I had to do. That night our doorbell rang. It was 144 because it was extremely cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and on my front steps were bags of 145 . On the top of the first bag, I saw the chicken tamales, the same kind I had 146 hours before. I cannot describe the 147 of realizing that even at my loneliest I wasn’t 148 . The feeling that I 149 . The feeling of gratitude. I still don’t know who put all of that food on my 150 , but I know that I will never forget that feeling. 136．A．working B．thinking C．shopping D．walking 137．A．add B．pick C．put D．mix 138．A．cost B．weight C．numbers D．types 139．A．high B．different C．funny D．small 140．A．wrote down B．looked for C．got rid of D．looked through 141．A．checked B．kept C．compared D．remembered 142．A．tried B．bought C．loved D．disliked 143．A．find B．touch C．afford D．taste 144．A．strange B．impolite C．scary D．terrible 145．A．cash B．food C．books D．vegetables 146．A．eaten up B．put back C．handed out D．thrown away 147．A．fear B．regret C．doubts D．feeling 148．A．affected B．blamed C．alone D．afraid 149．A．succeeded B．survived C．suffered D．mattered 150．A．plate B．table C．shelf D．doorstep 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空（名校真题10篇） 1. 22-23高一下·重庆·期末 2. 22-23高一下·福建厦门·期末 3. 22-23高一下·河南开封·期末 4. 22-23高一下·湖南怀化·期末 5. 22-23高一下·江苏常州·期末 6. 22-23高一下·浙江绍兴·期末 7. 22-23高一下·广东佛山·期末 8. 22-23高一下·山东济南·期末 9. 22-23高一下·安徽宣城·期末 10. 22-23高一下·辽宁·期末 Passage 1 （22-23高一下·重庆·期末）On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a downpour struck the city, he 1 about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new 2 in the history of Zhengzhou. Flood 3 through a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began 4 in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus, Yu, 5 to leave and fearful of his life, made a 6 call to his father. As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ 7 rose. When subway workers arrived to rescue them, Yu 8 to get out. However, as he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly 9 the white coat given to him at the hospital 10 and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits 11 . As more passengers were pulled from the 12 , Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He 13 CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After 14 consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very 15 yet he gathered up his strength and tried to provide help to those in need. In the end, Yu and the other rescuers managed to save many lives from the flooded subway train. Yu’s actions proved that even in the darkest of moments, there is always hope for humanity. 1．A．asked B．prevented C．thought D．saved 2．A．record B．number C．point D．depth 3．A．worked B．watered C．crashed D．pulled 4．A．rising B．waving C．building D．disappearing 5．A．uncertain B．unfortunate C．unusual D．unable 6．A．alarming B．unique C．considerate D．desperate 7．A．disappointment B．fears C．feelings D．thrills 8．A．managed B．failed C．intended D．hesitated 9．A．tried on B．took on C．put on D．carried on 10．A．later B．further C．earlier D．former 11．A．gained B．lifted C．sank D．lowered 12．A．seats B．hospital C．boat D．water 13．A．introduced B．performed C．explained D．taught 14．A．recovering B．refreshing C．repeating D．reporting 15．A．bored B．heartbroken C．worried D．exhausted 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医学生于逸飞在暴雨袭击郑州时，拯救了大约12名被困在被水淹没的地铁里的人的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴雨袭击郑州，下午4点到5点之间的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，这是郑州历史上的新纪录，他拯救了大约12名被困在被水淹没的地铁里的人。A. asked问；B. prevented阻止；C. thought思考；D. saved拯救。根据最后一段中“In the end, Yu and the other rescuers managed to save many lives from the flooded subway train.”可知，他拯救了大约12人，saved和下文的save是同词复现。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴雨袭击郑州，下午4点到5点之间的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，这是郑州历史上的新纪录，他拯救了大约12名被困在被水淹没的地铁里的人。A. record记录；B. number数量；C. point点数；D. depth深度。根据上文“the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm”可知，此时的降雨量非常大，应该是成了郑州历史上降雨量的新纪录。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲破屏障，进入地下区域。A. worked工作；B. watered浇水；C. crashed猛撞；D. pulled拉。根据下文“through a barrier and entered the underground area”可推知，洪水应该是猛烈冲破屏障，crash through表示“猛烈冲破（障碍物或阻力）”。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车厢里的水开始上升之前，列车突然停下来，乘客被困在里面。A. rising上升；B. waving挥手；C. building建造；D. disappearing消失。根据上文“Flood ____3____ through a barrier and entered the underground area.”可知，洪水进入了地下区域，因此车厢里的水会开始上升。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，于逸飞无法离开，担心自己生命，绝望地给他的父亲打了电话。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“trapping passengers inside”可知，乘客被困在列车车厢中，因此于逸飞无法离开，be unable to do表示“无法做某事，不能做某事”。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，于逸飞无法离开，担心自己生命，绝望地给他的父亲打了电话。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. unique独特的；C. considerate体贴的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“fearful of his life”可知，于逸飞担心自己生命，因此给父亲打的电话应该是绝望的。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流入车厢，乘客的恐惧情绪上升。A. disappointment失望；B. fears恐惧；C. feelings感受；D. thrills激动。根据上文“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可知，水继续流入车厢，因此被困乘客的恐惧情绪会上升。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工作人员赶来营救他们时，于逸飞设法逃了出来。A. managed设法做成；B. failed失败；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“as he made his way to safety”可知，于逸飞设法逃了出来，manage to do表示“设法做到某事”。故选A。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速穿上早些时候医院给他的白大褂，回到站台去救其他乘客。A. tried on试穿；B. took on承担；C. put on穿上；D. carried on继续进行。根据此时洪水进入地铁，乘客被困的情境，以及下文“the white coat”可推知，作为医学生的他应该是穿上了白大褂。故选C。 10．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他迅速穿上早些时候医院给他的白大褂，回到站台去救其他乘客。A. later后来；B. further更进一步地；C. earlier早些时候；D. former从前的。根据第一段中“On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training.”和上文“the white coat given to him at the hospital”可知，医学生于逸飞这天在医院进行培训，这件白大褂是早些时候医院给他的，空处作状语，需用副词earlier“早些时候”，former是形容词，不合语法。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多受了惊吓的人一见他，就大受鼓舞，精神振作起来。A. gained增加；B. lifted高兴起来，振作起来；C. sank下沉；D. lowered降低。根据上文“a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits”可推知，受到鼓舞的人应该是精神振作起来，lift和spirits搭配表示“精神振作起来”。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的乘客被从水里拉起，于逸飞指导其他人如何采取关键步骤来拯救溺水的人。A. seats座位；B. hospital医院；C. boat船；D. water水。根据下文“Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning”可推知，乘客被从水里拉起。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对那些失去知觉和因溺水濒死的人进行心肺复苏术。A. introduced介绍；B. performed执行；C. explained解释；D. taught教导。根据下文“CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning”可推知，作为医学生的他是对这些人进行心肺复苏术。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恢复意识后，她和于逸飞一起治疗其他人。A. recovering恢复；B. refreshing使恢复精力；C. repeating重复；D. reporting报告。根据上文“One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died.”和下文“consciousness”可推知，这位女医生是恢复了意识。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于逸飞精疲力尽了，但他还是鼓足了力气，试图帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. bored无聊的；B. heartbroken心碎的；C. worried担心的；D. exhausted精疲力尽的。根据下文“yet he gathered up his strength”可知，于逸飞精疲力尽了。故选D。 Passage 2 （22-23高一下·福建厦门·期末）The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We 16 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 17 and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 18 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more 19 about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 20 more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 21 that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that 22 drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 23 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also 24 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation 25 and the community had made big efforts to 26 the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is 27 daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue 28 , raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 29 : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 30 a difference! 16．A．stayed B．visited C．worked D．stopped 17．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket 18．A．threw B．picked C．dropped D．carried 19．A．sure B．proud C．concerned D．comfortable 20．A．travel B．deliver C．remove D．play 21．A．story B．growth C．experience D．suffering 22．A．free B．cheap C．valuable D．safe 23．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened 24．A．firmly B．violently C．deeply D．dramatically 25．A．action B．project C．schedule D．protection 26．A．dry up B．tie up C．clean up D．take up 27．A．washed B．proved C．rushed D．injured 28．A．on purpose B．for sure C．by mistake D．in person 29．A．confusion B．determination C．frustration D．satisfaction 30．A．make B．do C．achieve D．find 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. worked工作；D. stopped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”可知，此处指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“along the Coral Bay coast”也是提示。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped落下；D. carried携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知，没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加关注自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. concerned关心的，担心的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“about my impact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始关注自己行为的影响。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加关注自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。A. story故事；B. growth生长；C. experience经历；D. suffering苦难。根据上文“This was just one of the many experiences”可知，此处指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had to travel with our water bottle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生，碰巧。根据下文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”可知，此处指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. firmly坚定地；B. violently暴力地；C. deeply深刻地；D. dramatically戏剧地。根据下文“impressed by our stay on Libaran Island”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. action行动；B. project项目；C. schedule计划表；D. protection保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle conservation”可知，此处指海龟保护项目。故选B。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up包扎；C. clean up清理；D. take up开始从事。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed洗涤；B. proved证明；C. rushed急忙；D. injured受伤。根据下文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides”可知，此处指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。 28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. for sure确定；C. by mistake错误地；D. in person亲自。根据下文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历可知，此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make产生；B. do做；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知，此处为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。 Passage 3 （22-23高一下·河南开封·期末）Aughtry was at her home in Buffalo, NY, on Christmas Day when she heard someone screaming on the street. When she looked outside, she saw a man calling for 31 in the freezing cold. She brought the man, 64-year-old Joe, into her home to 32 but she feared it was too late. His hands had frostbite (冻伤) and his body was looking worse and worse the 33 he stayed in her home. In desperation, Aughtry 34 to Facebook Live. “We have got some help,” she said on the live-stream. “He has gangrene (坏疽) on his hands. He’s going to lose his 35 . I don’t know what else to do.” “I’m going crazy because I’m 36 . I’m starting to see his body change too much from the time that he 37 in.” Aughtry said she called 911 but, due to the 38 , emergency responders were unable to respond to calls for hours over the weekend. Ambulances were getting 39 in the thick snow. 40 , her requests were answered. A group of men arrived and took Joe to the hospital on Christmas night. “I’m in the car with him and some Samaritans that came and 41 the snow for us,” she said in another Facebook live-stream. His sister Yvonne told CNN her older brother is developmentally disabled and lives in a group home. His employer, Barker, said Joe 42 his group home on Christmas Eve morning during the snowstorm. Yvonne and Barker have both expressed their 43 for Aughtry. “We were all 44 to help each other and it was wonderful,” Yvonne old CNN. “And now I feel like I have a sister and three nephews,” she added, 45 Aughtry and her sons. 31．A．money B．attention C．water D．help 32．A．calm down B．clean off C．warm up D．fit in 33．A．safer B．longer C．quieter D．quicker 34．A．got B．responded C．applied D．turned 35．A．arms B．eyes C．legs D．fingers 36．A．scared B．shocked C．excited D．pleased 37．A．gave B．came C．dropped D．took 38．A．injury B．danger C．snowstorm D．change 39．A．stuck B．washed C．started D．broken 40．A．Eventually B．Gradually C．Unfortunately D．Naturally 41．A．piled B．melted C．cleared D．drew 42．A．missed B．left C．searched D．forgot 43．A．love B．apology C．gratitude D．hope 44．A．waiting B．hesitating C．arguing D．trying 45．A．caring for B．talking about C．referring to D．looking at 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了有发育性残疾的Joe在圣诞节前夕的暴风雪早晨离开了他的团体之家，遇到暴风雪，在严寒中求救，在家里的Aughtry听到了求救声，帮助Joe的故事。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她向外看时，她看到一个男人在严寒中呼救。A. money钱；B. attention注意力；C. water水；D. help帮助。由下文“She brought the man, 64-year-old Joe, into her home”和“His hands had frostbite (冻伤)”可知，外面严寒，男人手冻伤了，在外面呼救，所以Aughtry把他带回家，故选D。 32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她把这个64岁的男人乔带回家暖和身体，但她担心这太迟了。A. calm down平静下来；B. clean off擦拭干净；C. warm up热身；变热，暖和起来；D. fit in适应。由下文“His hands had frostbite”可知，外面很冷，所以她把男人带回家暖和身体，故选C。 33．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：他的手冻伤了，他待在她家的时间越长，他的身体看起来越糟糕。A. safer更安全的；B. longer更长的；C. quieter更安静的；D. quicker更快速的。由上文“She brought the man, 64-year-old Joe, into her home”和“his body was looking worse and worse”可知，她把男人带回家，但是他待在她家的时间越长，他的身体看起来越糟糕。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无奈之下，Aughtry求助 Facebook直播。A. got得到；B. responded回应；C. applied申请；D. turned变得。turn to固定搭配，意为“求助于”，上文提到男人的手冻伤了，他待在她家的时间越长，他的身体看起来越糟糕，无奈之下，Aughtry求助于脸书直播。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会失去手指。A. arms胳膊；B. eyes眼睛；C. legs腿；D. fingers手指。由上文“He has gangrene (坏疽) on his hands.”可知，男人手上有坏疽，所以会失去手指，故选D。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要疯了，因为我害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. pleased高兴的。由下文“I’m starting to see his body change too much from the time”和上文提到的男人手上有坏疽可知，男人的身体变得愈发糟糕，这令Aughtry感到害怕，故选A。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始看到他的身体从他刚来到现在变化很大。A. gave给；B. came来；C. dropped掉落；D. took拿走。由上文“I’m starting to see his body change too much from the time that he”和下文“in”可知，此处为短语come in，表示“进来”，从男人来到Aughtry家到现在，他的健康发生了很大变化，故选B。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aughtry说，她拨打了911，但是由于暴风雪的缘故，周末的几个小时里，紧急救援人员都无法接听电话。A. injury受伤；B. danger危险；C. snowstorm暴风雪；D. change变化。由下文“in the thick snow”可知，此处指暴风雪，故选C。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车被困在厚厚的积雪中。A. stuck困住；B. washed洗；C. started开始；D. broken打破。由下文“in the thick snow”可知，此处为固定搭配get stuck意为“被困住”，当时有暴风雪，所以救护车被困在厚厚的积雪中，故选A。 40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终她的要求得到了回应。A. Eventually最后；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Naturally自然地。上文提到她拨打了911，但是由于暴风雪的缘故，在周末的几个小时里，紧急救援人员都无法接听电话和下文“her requests were answered”可知，经过一番努力最终她的要求得到了回应，故选A。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我和他在一辆车里，还有一些好心的撒玛利亚人，他们来为我们清理积雪，”她在另一个 Facebook 直播中说。A. piled堆放；B. melted融化；C. cleared清理；D. drew绘画。由上文“some nice Samaritans that came”可知，好心的撒玛利亚人过来帮助他们清理积雪，这样车能开出去，故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的雇主Barker说，Joe在圣诞节前夕的暴风雪早晨离开了他的团体之家。A. missed想念；B. left离开；C. searched搜寻；D. forgot忘记。由第一段提到的Joe在街上求救可知，Joe离开了他的团体之家，故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yvonne 和Barker都表达了对 Aughtry的感激之情。A. love爱；B. apology道歉；C. gratitude感恩；D. hope希望。Aughtry救了Joe，所以他的妹妹Yvonne和他在团体之家的雇主Barker对Aughtry表达了感激之情，故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们都在努力互相帮助，这太棒了，” Yvonne告诉CNN。A. waiting等待；B. hesitating怀疑；C. arguing辩论；D. trying努力；尝试。根据下文“it was wonderful”可知，人们都在努力相互帮助，是很棒的事情。故选D。 45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“现在我觉得我有一个姐姐和三个侄子，”她补充说，指的是Aughtry和她的儿子。A. caring for关心；B. talking about谈论；C. referring to指的是；D. looking at看。由上文“I feel like I have a sister and three nephews”可知，Yvonne对救了她哥哥的Aughtry表示感激，觉得她就像是自己的姐姐，同时Aughtry的儿子就像是自己的侄子，所以此处“a sister and three nephews”指的是Aughtry和她的儿子们，故选C。 Passage 4 （22-23高一下·湖南怀化·期末）Nancy, a 7-year old girl helped her mother wash the windows of their house after school to get a reward promised by her mother, a purple 46 that she longed for. She watched her mother Order the doll online. The next day, Nancy asked if she could 47 the shipping status. Her mom 48 on the webpage and then walked out of the room. Nancy saw that her doll would be arriving the next afternoon but then she noticed some 49 about other dolls and toys she could order. 15 minutes and a few clicks 50 , with more than $350 worth of dolls in her 51 , Nancy placed the order and ran off to play. The following day, while looking up another 52 order, her mother noticed a long list of dolls 53 . She was able to call off two of them, but it was too late to 54 the rest. She told her daughter they were going to be returned. When the 55 arrived, Nancy wanted to open them, but her parents said no. Instead of sending back the dolls, her father 56 giving them to the local children’s hospital. So the next week, Nancy’s family loaded up their car and took all the dolls to the playroom at the 57 children’s hospital. Nancy was 58 at first, but then she sat with some girl patients, and they 59 all the boxes together, laughing and playing happily. Nancy’s parents took a lot of memorable pictures to cherish the wonderful moments. Nancy thanked her parent and told them she would never forget what she got on this special day and that she had a lot of 60 and learned a really good lesson. 46．A．ball B．doll C．bear D．dog 47．A．check B．inform C．refuse D．stop 48．A．stated B．drew C．clicked D．described 49．A．suggestions B．wonders C．worries D．problems 50．A．before B．ago C．earlier D．later 51．A．hand B．cart C．room D．drawer 52．A．ongoing B．failing C．strange D．online 53．A．on display B．for sale C．on sale D．on the way 54．A．cancel B．consider C．take D．sell 55．A．rewards B．gifts C．packages D．toys 56．A．advised B．forbade C．disliked D．minded 57．A．deserted B．local C．nearby D．remote 58．A．pleased B．excited C．depressed D．frightened 59．A．put up B．picked up C．put away D．opened up 60．A．rest B．fun C．homework D．pressure 【答案】 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个七岁的女孩Nancy在帮妈妈擦窗户后，误操作下单了$350价值的玩具，但在得知要退货后，她的父亲决定将这些玩具捐给当地儿童医院。Nancy和其他病童一起玩得开心，这次经历给她留下了深刻的印象和教训。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：7岁的小女孩南希放学后帮妈妈擦窗户，以得到妈妈承诺的奖励，一个她渴望已久的紫色洋娃娃。A. ball球；B. doll玩具娃娃；C. bear熊；D. dog狗。根据“She watched her mother Order the doll online.”可知，南希渴望已久的是紫色洋娃娃。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，南希问她是否可以查看运输状态。A. check检查；B. inform通知；C. refuse拒绝；D. stop停止。根据“the shipping status”可知，南希问她是否可以查看运输状态。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈点击了网页，然后走出了房间。A. state陈述；B. drew画；C. clicked点击；D. described描述。根据“on the webpage”可知，此处表示点击网页。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希知道她的娃娃第二天下午就会到，但后来她注意到一些关于她可以订购其他娃娃和玩具的建议。A. suggestions建议；B. wonders奇迹；C. worries担忧；D. problems问题。根据后文“about other dolls and toys she could order.”可知，她注意到一些关于她可以订购其他娃娃和玩具的建议。故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：15分钟后，点击了几下，南希的购物车里装着价值350多美元的娃娃，她下了订单，跑去玩了。A. before在之前；B. ago以前；C. earlier更早；D. later之后。根据“15 minutes and a few clicks”可知，15分钟之后。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hand手；B. cart购物车；C. room房间；D. drawer抽屉。根据“with more than $350 worth of dolls”可知，南希将价值350多美元的娃娃装入购物车。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当她查看另一个网上订单时，她的母亲注意到一长串玩偶在路上。A. ongoing持续进行的； B. failing失败的；C. strange奇怪的；D. online在线的。根据前文“She watched her mother Order the doll online.”可知，妈妈给南希在网上订的玩偶。故选D。 53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. on display展示中的；B. for sale出售的；C. on sale特价出售的；D. on the way在途中的。根据“her mother noticed a long list of dolls”可知，母亲注意到一长串玩偶在路上即在送货的路上。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她能够取消其中的两个，但要取消其余的已经太晚了。A. cancel取消；B. consider考虑；C. take拿取；D. sell出售。根据前文“call off”可知，此处表示要取消其余的已经太晚了。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当包裹到达时，南希想打开它们，但她的父母不同意。A. rewards奖励；B. gifts礼物；C. packages包裹；D. toys玩具。根据前文“while looking up another ____7____ order,”可知，母亲在网上订购了玩偶，玩偶（包裹）最终到达。故选C。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲建议把娃娃送给当地的儿童医院，而不是寄回去。A. advised建议；B. forbade禁止；C. disliked不喜欢；D. minded介意。根据“giving them to the local children’s hospital”可知，父亲建议把娃娃送给当地的儿童医院。故选A。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以下个星期，南希的家人把所有的娃娃都装上车，送到了当地儿童医院的游戏室。A. deserted荒废的；B. local当地的；C. nearby附近的；D. remote遥远的。根据前文“the local children’s hospital”可知，把娃娃送给当地的儿童医院。故选B。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南希一开始很沮丧，但后来她和一些女病人坐在一起，她们一起打开所有的盒子，开心地笑着玩着。A. pleased高兴的；B. excited兴奋的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文的“but”可知，前后构成转折关系，南希一开始很沮丧，但是后来感觉到很开心。故选C。 59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. put up搭起；B. picked up拿起；C. put away放好；D. opened up打开。根据“all the boxes together”可知，此处表示她们一起打开所有的盒子。故选D。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希感谢了她的父母，并告诉他们她永远不会忘记在这个特殊的日子里她得到了什么，她玩得很开心，而且学到了很好的一课。A. rest休息；B. fun娱乐；C. homework家庭作业；D. pressure压力。根据前文“laughing and playing happily.”可知，她玩得很开心，而且学到了很好的一课。故选B。 Passage 5 （22-23高一下·江苏常州·期末）Third graders from Wolfsville Elementary School spent Monday afternoon getting their hands dirty and their shoes wet during an informative trout release (鳟鱼放生). The trout, which the students had been 61 in their classroom since last December, were 62 ready to be released into their natural environment. The students carefully 63 them from a big container to a red plastic cup to the creek (溪). They then 64 the trout fingerlings (仔鱼) they’d been watching over for five months. Wolfsville Elementary has been doing a trout release 65 spring for the past decade as part of a national 66 called “Trout in the Classroom”, which provides students with trout eggs to 67 and eventually release into water as fish. Through the partnership, students learn various 68 such as water pH, animal lifecycles and environmental science, said Rebecca Butler, Wolfsville Elementary’s third grade teacher. “We try to get them outside and away from video games, and hopefully they 69 that clean water is important and 70 else is going to take care of our resources, so they learn to care for them,” Butler said. McKinna Hidalgo, a third grader at Wolfsville, said she 71 letting the trout go in the water and seeing them 72 away, after first meeting them as 73 . The favorite part for Hidalgo’s classmate Macie Lader, however, was getting to go into the creek. Her socks and shoes were 74 , but she didn’t care. Right before moving on to her next station, Macie took off her 75 , dumped (倾倒) all the water out and flashed a wide smile. 61．A．hiding B．raising C．waiting D．training 62．A．usually B．probably C．nearly D．finally 63．A．transported B．followed C．changed D．saved 64．A．made up for B．got along with C．waved goodbye to D．took advantage of 65．A．one B．next C．every D．another 66．A．program B．park C．team D．tour 67．A．play with B．care for C．clean D．eat 68．A．courses B．tips C．skills D．topics 69．A．fear B．learn C．doubt D．show 70．A．nobody B．nothing C．somebody D．something 71．A．hated B．forgot C．loved D．remembered 72．A．fly B．swim C．run D．walk 73．A．eggs B．fishes C．friends D．strangers 74．A．old B．wet C．lost D．clean 75．A．gloves B．glasses C．shoes D．shorts 【答案】 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Wolfsville学校的“教室里的鳟鱼”项目，该项目为学生提供鳟鱼卵，学生将鱼卵养大后放生。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自去年12月以来，学生们一直在教室里养鳟鱼，现在终于可以放回自然环境了。A. hiding躲藏；B. raising增加，抚养；C. waiting等待；D. training培训。根据第二段中“the trout fingerlings (仔鱼) they’d been watching over for five months(他们照看了五个月的仔鱼)”以及下文“called “Trout in the Classroom”, which provides students with trout eggs to ____7____ and eventually release into water as fish.”可知，“教室里的鳟鱼”项目是为学生提供鳟鱼卵，学生将它们养大后放生，故选B。 62．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. usually通常；B. probably可能；C. nearly几乎；D. finally最后，终于。结合语境及“since last December”可知，学生从去年12月就开始养鳟鱼，此处指现在终于可以放回自然环境了，故选D。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们小心翼翼地把它们从一个大容器运到一个红色的塑料杯里，放到小溪里。A. transported运送，搬运；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. saved挽救。根据“from a big container to a red plastic cup to the creek”及语境可知，此处是描述学生放生鳟鱼，指他们把鳟鱼从从一个大容器运到一个红色的塑料杯里，放到小溪里，故选A。 64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他们向他们照看了五个月的鱼仔挥手告别。A. made up for弥补；B. got along with相处；C. waved goodbye to挥手告别；D. took advantage of利用。根据上文“from a big container to a red plastic cup to the creek”可知，学生将鳟鱼放生后应是和它们说再见，故选C。 65．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，Wolfsville小学每年春天都会放生鳟鱼，这是一个名为“教室里的鳟鱼”的国家项目的一部分，该项目为学生们提供鳟鱼卵，让他们照顾，最终把鳟鱼放生到水里。A. one一个；B. next下一个；C. every每个；D. another另一。结合“for the past decade”可知，此处指在过去的十年里，Wolfsville小学每年春天都会放生鳟鱼，故选C。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. program项目；B. park公园；C. team团队；D. tour旅游。根据空后“Trout in the Classroom”可知，此处指“教室里的鳟鱼”项目，故选A。 67．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. play with和……玩；B. care for照顾；C. clean清洁；D. eat吃。根据第二段末句中“the trout fingerlings (仔鱼) they’d been watching over for five months”可知，学生照顾鳟鱼卵，此处用care for，和上文的“watch over”同义，故选B。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wolfsville小学三年级老师Rebecca Butler说，通过合作，学生们可以学习各种主题，如水的pH值、动物的生命周期和环境科学。A. courses课程；B. tips建议；C. skills技能，技巧；D. topics话题，主题。根据空后“such as water pH, animal lifecycles and environmental science”可知，此处指学生们通过照顾鳟鱼卵可以学习不同主题的知识，故选D。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Butler说：“我们试图让他们走出家门，远离电子游戏，希望他们明白干净的水很重要，没有人会照顾我们的资源，所以他们学会照顾他们。”A. fear害怕；B. learn学习；C. doubt怀疑；D. show展示。根据上文“students learn various ____8____ such as water pH”和下文“so they learn to care for them”可知，此处是描述学生通过该项目学习到了什么，故选B。 70．考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nobody没有人；B. nothing没什么事情；C. somebody有人；D. something某事。根据“so they learn to care for them”可知，此处指没有人会照顾我们的资源，所以他们学会照顾它们，故选A。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：McKinna Hidalgo是Wolfsville的一名三年级学生，她说她很喜欢把鳟鱼放进水里，看着它们游开，因为她第一次见到鳟鱼时它们还是卵。A. hated憎恨；B. forgot忘记；C. loved喜爱；D. remembered想起，记得。根据下一段中“The favorite part for Hidalgo’s classmate Macie Lader”可知，最后两段是描述McKinna Hidalgo和她的同学对于放生鳟鱼最喜欢的部分，故选C。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fly飞行；B. swim游泳；C. run跑；D. walk走路。根据“letting the trout go in the water”可知，鳟鱼被放到水里后应是游走，故选B。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. eggs蛋，卵；B. fishes鱼；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据第三段中“which provides students with trout eggs”可知，鳟鱼放生项目为学生提供鳟鱼卵，所以学生第一次见到的是鱼卵，故选A。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的袜子和鞋子都湿了，但她不在乎。A. old旧的；B. wet湿的；C. lost丢失的；D. clean干净的。根据第一段中“getting their hands dirty and their shoes wet”可知，学生放生鳟鱼时会弄湿鞋袜，故选B。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在前往下一站之前，Macie脱下鞋子，把所有的水倒掉，露出灿烂的笑容。A. gloves手套；B. glasses眼镜；C. shoes鞋子；D. shorts短裤。上文“Her socks and shoes were ____14____ ”提到她会弄湿鞋袜，故此处指脱掉鞋子，倒出里面的水，故选C。 Passage 6 （22-23高一下·浙江绍兴·期末）My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing. As a teen when I 76 with making sense of the world around me, he taught me the right 77 of the world. When I was offered the chance to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice 78 he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can be 79 with managing an organization within your power; management isn’t about power and it’s about 80 .” I learned what I needed was not only to be 81 for my team but also to have leading ability. My dad is 86 now, living on his own. He keeps a positive attitude despite the 82 that aging brings. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the 83 of my young family. As I tell him how we’re 84 cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t 85 the future, which is always hard to be aware of. Dad trusted me, and 86 me each time I was sad or 87 . He rarely “ lectured me”. His patience and 88 have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I 89 recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can. Seize the day and 90 it to the fullest.” It’s enough to “just get me started”. 76．A．struggled B．equipped C．complained D．entrusted 77．A．feature B．view C．belief D．response 78．A．although B．until C．because D．while 79．A．assisted B．argued C．monitored D．charged 80．A．atmosphere B．leadership C．virtue D．mission 81．A．sufficient B．grateful C．responsible D．convenient 82．A．challenges B．awards C．occasions D．principles 83．A．despairs B．tensions C．reliefs D．joys 84．A．heading off B．going through C．figuring out D．carrying on 85．A．assume B．predict C．seek D．admit 86．A．ensured B．battled C．inspired D．pressed 87．A．absorbed B．pleased C．satisfied D．disappointed 88．A．wisdom B．charm C．faith D．gratitude 89．A．gradually B．absolutely C．naturally D．regularly 90．A．approach B．enjoy C．desire D．claim 【答案】 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者父亲给作者的陪伴和鼓励，教会了作者正确的世界观，作者十分珍惜父亲的智慧和对自己的人生引导。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我还在努力理解周围的世界，他教会了我正确的世界观。A. struggled努力，奋斗；B. equipped装备；C. complained抱怨；D. entrusted委托。根据“As a teen”可知，作为一个青少年，作者还在努力理解周围的世界。故选A项。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我还在努力理解周围的世界，他教会了我正确的世界观。A. feature特点；B. view观点；C. belief相信；D. response回应。根据上文“But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing”可知，爸爸教会了作者正确的世界观。故选B项。 78．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我在大学期间得到一个担任组织经理的机会时，我向他征求意见，因为他是一家大公司的高级经理。A. although尽管；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. while当……时。根据“he was a senior manager of a large company”可知，因为爸爸是一家大公司的高级经理，所以作者向他征求意见。故选C项。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的建议很简单：“只有当你成为经理时，你才能对如何在你的权力范围内管理用你的愿景一个组织；管理不是关于权力，而是关于领导力。”A. assisted协助；B. argued争论；C. monitored监视；D. charged使……承担责任。根据上文“When I was offered the chance to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student”可知，爸爸告诉作者只有成为经理时，才能知道如何用自己的权力管理一个组织。故选D项。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的建议很简单：“只有当你成为经理时，你才能对如何在你的权力范围内管理用你的愿景一个组织；管理不是关于权力，而是关于领导力。”A. atmosphere氛围；B. leadership领导力；C. virtue美德；D. mission任务。根据下文“have leading ability”可知，父亲告诉作者，管理是关于领导力的。故选B项。 81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到我所需要的不仅是对我的团队负责，而且要有领导能力。A. sufficient足够的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责任的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“management isn’t about power and it’s about ____5____ .”可知，管理不仅仅是为了负责，而是要有领导能力。故选C项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管老龄化带来了挑战，他仍然保持着积极的态度。A. challenges挑战；B. awards奖品；C. occasions场合；D. principles行为准则。根据“My dad is 86 now, living on his own.”可知，父亲的老龄化给他带来了挑战。故选A项。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们住得很远，但我们每天都在电话里聊天，他和我一起分享我们年轻家庭的快乐。A. despairs绝望；B. tensions紧张；C. reliefs宽慰；D. joys欢乐。根据“of my young family”可知，作者和父亲一起分享年轻家庭的欢乐。故选D项。 84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我告诉他我们是如何骑车、旅行或出去打网球时，他的典型反应是：“趁你还能做的时候去做。”A. heading off出发；B. going through通过、经历；C. figuring out解决、算出；D. carrying on继续。根据“cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis”可知，此处表示出发骑车、旅行或者打网球。故选A项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法预测未来，未来总是难以预知的。A. assume假设；B. predict预测；C. seek寻求；D. admit承认。根据“which is always hard to be aware of”可知，未来是难以预测的。故选B项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸信任我，每当我伤心或失望时，他总是鼓励我。A. ensured确保；B. battled斗争；C. inspired鼓励；D. pressed按压。根据“I was sad”可知，当作者伤心时，父亲总是鼓励作者。故选C项。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸信任我，每当我伤心或失望时，他总是鼓励我。A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. pleased高兴的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“I was sad”可知，空处表示心情的单词与应与sad情感色彩一致，可以是“失望的”。故选D项。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的耐心和智慧是我生命中真正的礼物。A. wisdom智慧；B. charm魅力；C. faith信念；D. gratitude感激。根据“His patience and ____13____have been true gifts in my life.”并结合上文父亲告诉作者的话语可知，父亲的耐心和智慧是作者生命中的礼物。故选A项。 89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我怀疑自己的能力和动力时，我很自然地想起了他最近的智慧礼物：“趁你还能做的时候去做。抓住每一天，尽情享受。”A. gradually逐渐地；B. absolutely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. regularly规律地。根据“As I doubt my ability and my motivation”可知，每当作者怀疑自己的能力和动力时，都会很自然地想起父亲的话语。故选C项。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我怀疑自己的能力和动力时，我很自然地想起了他最近的智慧礼物：“趁你还能做的时候去做。抓住每一天，尽情享受。”A. approach靠近；B. enjoy享受；C. desire渴望；D. claim声称，索要。根据“it to the fullest”可知，父亲告诉作者，要抓住每一天，尽情享受。故选B项。 Passage 7 （22-23高一下·广东佛山·期末）Having a dog has been shown to improve the quality of life for senior citizens. But what happens as the senior ages and it becomes 91 to care for their pet? Carrie Broecker learned about this 92 , while helping to care for an elderly woman’s dog. Broecker and the woman, Alice, had met five years earlier when Alice developed a serious lung disease. She 93 reached out to Broecker for helping take care of her dog, Savannah, while she was 94 .When Alice was later moved to the nursing home, Broecker would bring the dog to visit. During Alice’s final days, her biggest 95 was what would happen to her dog after she died. “I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home.” Broecker said, “Alice was so 96 that I could make that 97 .” After that, Broecker came up with an idea that she could take in dogs from senior citizens who were 98 .In 2009, Peace of Mind Dog Rescue was born. Many times, family members contact the organization and 99 their aging family member’s dog. 100 , a senior doesn’t need to give up their dog. They just need some 101 .Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog. “We can maintain that human-animal tie and make this person’s life better and brighter through our 102 .” Broecker said. The organization also helps 103 dogs find stable homes where they can get more attention they need. “We don’t want the elderly to be 104 , whether they are human beings or animals. We really want to care for all of 105 .” 91．A．unnecessary B．boring C．meaningless D．challenging 92．A．animal B．job C．lesson D．problem 93．A．eagerly B．disappointedly C．confidently D．fearfully 94．A．in hospital B．on vacation C．at home D．at work 95．A．regret B．expectation C．worry D．effort 96．A．relieved B．determined C．surprised D．amused 97．A．contribution B．promise C．suggestion D．change 98．A．working B．dying C．recovering D．retiring 99．A．set free B．take care of C．give away D．look for 100．A．Thankfully B．Obviously C．Amazingly D．Usually 101．A．aid B．guidance C．time D．communication 102．A．instruction B．design C．service D．encouragement 103．A．sick B．senior C．wild D．lonely 104．A．refused B．discriminated C．bothered D．ignored 105．A．society B．life C．dogs D．people 【答案】 91．D 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．C 100．D 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．D 105．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Carie Broecker 帮助上年纪的老人照顾他们的宠物，后来甚至开设了机构帮助老人照顾宠物的故事。 91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着老年人的年龄增长，照顾他们的宠物变得有挑战性的时候，会发生什么呢？A. unnecessary不必的；B. boring令人乏味的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上句“as the senior ages”可知，老人年龄增长，因此照顾宠物会变得更有挑战性。故答案为D。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carie Broecker在帮助照顾一位老妇人的狗时了解到了这个问题。A. animal动物；B. job工作；C. lesson课；D. problem问题。根据上文“But what happens as the senior ages and it becomes　　1　　to care for their pet?”可知，随着老年人的年龄增长，照顾他们的宠物变得有挑战性，这是一个问题。故答案为D。 93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她急切地求助Broecker，请他在她住院期间帮助照顾她的狗Savannah。A. eagerly渴望地，急切地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. confidently自信地；D. fearfully害怕地。根据下文“During Alice’s final days, her biggest 　　5　　was what would happen to her dog after she died.”可知，在Alice生命的最后几天，她最大的担忧是她去世后她的狗会怎么样。所以她急切地向Broecker求助，请他帮忙照顾她的狗。故答案为A。 94．考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in hospital住院；B. on vacation度假；C. at home在家；D. at work在工作。根据上文“Broecker and the woman, Alice, had met five years earlier when Alice developed a serious lung disease.”可知，Broecker和这位名叫Alice的女子相识于五年前，当时Alice患上了严重的肺病。说明她在住院。故答案为A。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Alice生命的最后几天，她最大的担忧是她去世后她的狗会怎么样。A. regret后悔；B. expectation期盼；C. worry担心；D. effort努力。根据空后“what would happen to her dog after she died”可知，这是她的担心。故答案为C。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Broecker说：“Alice是放心的，我能做出那个承诺。”A. relieved宽慰的；放心的；B. determined下定决心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上句““I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home.” Broecker said”可知， Broecker承诺给他的狗找一个好的归宿，解决了老人的担心，因此她感到放心。故答案为A。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. contribution贡献；B. promise许诺；C. suggestion建议；D. change改变。根据上句““I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home.” Broecker said”可知，Broecker承诺给他的狗找一个好的归宿，解决了老人的担心。故答案为B。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Broecker想出了一个主意，她可以从正在康复的老年人那里接收狗。A. working工作；B. dying死亡；C. recovering康复；D. retiring退休。根据后文“　　10　　, a senior doesn’t need to give up their dog. They just need some 　　11　　.Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog.”可知，他们不用放弃狗狗，他们只是需要帮助，因此推断他们可能正处于困难中，如在恢复期。故答案为C。 99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多时候，家庭成员联系该组织，送来他们年迈的家庭成员的狗。A. set free释放；B. take care of照顾；C. give away赠与；D. look for寻找。根据上句“After that, Broecker came up with an idea that she could take in dogs from senior citizens”可知，家庭成员联系该组织送来他们年老的家庭成员的狗，give away此处表示“将物品无偿地提供给他人”。故答案为C。 100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常老人不需要放弃他们的狗。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Usually通常。根据下句“They just need some 　　11　　.Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog.”可知，他们只是需要有人帮助他们遛狗，这是一般情况。故答案为D。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只需要一些帮助。A. aid帮助；B. guidance指导；C. time时间；D. communication交流。根据下句“Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog.”可知，他们需要志愿者帮忙。故答案为A。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Broecker说：“我们可以通过我们的服务来保护人与动物之间的联系，让这个人的生活变得更好、更光明。”A. instruction指导；B. design设计；C. service服务；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下句“The organization also helps　　13　　dogs find stable homes where they can get more attention they need.”可知，帮忙照顾小狗并为它们找到他们需要的关爱是这个机构做提供的服务。故答案为C。 103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织还帮助上年纪的狗找到稳定的家，在那里它们可以得到更多的关注。A. sick生病的；B. senior年长的；C. wild野外的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“We don’t want the elderly to be 　　14　　, whether they are human beings or animals.”可知，他们也帮助上年纪的动物，senior与elderly是同义词复现。故答案为B。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不希望年老的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动物。A. refused拒绝；B. discriminated区别；C. bothered打扰；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“We really want to care for all of 　　15　　.”可知，我们想照顾所有生命，所以我们不希望年长的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动物。故答案为D。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真的想照顾所有生命。A. society社会；B. life生命；C. dogs狗；D. people人们。根据上文“We don’t want the elderly to be 　　14　　, whether they are human beings or animals.”可知，我们不希望年老的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动物。说明我们想照顾所有生命。故答案为B。 Passage 8 （22-23高一下·山东济南·期末）Jason Warnock, then 29, is a high school teacher. He was driving along the hillside road in Lewiston, Idaho, in April 2023 when he came upon a 106 tree in the middle of the road. Being 107 , Warnock looked up at the side of a cliff (悬崖). At the very 108 , where the tree should have been, was a 109 rocking on the edge, held back from falling to the road by a heavily damaged chain link fence. Looking inside the car, Warnock could see a 110 man beating on the passenger side window. That’s when Warnock took 111 action. He crossed a nearby footbridge and climbed up the cliff to get to the vehicle. When Warnock got to the car, he tried 112 the window with a tool he had on him, only to 113 that it was shaking the car and might cause it to slip down the hill. He stopped to 114 the driver enough to get him to open the window. “Give me your hand,” Warnock said. “If the car falls, I want to have a hold of you so I can 115 get you out of there.” Before reaching for Warnock’s hand, the driver made one 116 , “Can I grab my iPod?” Soon enough, Warnock had 117 both the man and his machine. The accident was caused when Sitko, the driver, who suffered only small injuries, lost 118 of his car. For his part, Warnock 119 he came to Sitko’s aid for one simple 120 : “I just did what I teach my students to do.” 106．A．burnt B．fallen C．thrown D．hidden 107．A．kind B．patient C．curious D．single 108．A．top B．bottom C．side D．end 109．A．bike B．car C．bus D．truck 110．A．shamed B．relaxed C．moved D．frightened 111．A．immediate B．special C．powerful D．safe 112．A．cleaning B．fixing C．closing D．breaking 113．A．argue B．guess C．realize D．mention 114．A．train B．calm C．affect D．treat 115．A．at least B．on time C．by accident D．once again 116．A．decision B．choice C．suggestion D．request 117．A．served B．freed C．left D．found 118．A．touch B．sight C．control D．track 119．A．explained B．pretended C．introduced D．reminded 120．A．lesson B．answer C．goal D．reason 【答案】 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．D 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．D 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了29岁的高中老师Jason Warnock从悬崖边救了一名司机的故事。 106．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：2023年4月，他在爱达荷州刘易斯顿的山坡上开车，突然发现路中间有一棵倒下的树。A. burnt烧坏的；B. fallen倒下的；C. thrown抛；D. hidden隐藏的。根据后文“tree in the middle of the road”可知，这棵树倒在了路中间，fallen作定语修饰tree。故选B。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，沃诺克抬头看了看悬崖边。A. kind善良的；B. patient耐心的；C. curious好奇的；D. single单个的。根据后文“Warnock looked up at the side of a cliff”可知，沃诺克出于好奇抬头看了看悬崖边。故选C。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在树的顶端，也就是那棵树所在的地方，一辆汽车在边缘摇晃着，被严重损坏的铁链栅栏挡住了，没有掉下去。A. top顶部；B. bottom底部；C. side边；D. end结束。根据后文“rocking on the edge, held back from falling to the road by a heavily damaged chain link fence”可知，树的顶端有一辆车在边缘摇晃着，被严重损坏的铁链栅栏挡住了，没有掉下去。故选A。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在树的顶端，也就是那棵树所在的地方，一辆汽车在边缘摇晃着，被严重损坏的铁链栅栏挡住了，没有掉到下去。A. bike自行车；B. car汽车；C. bus公交车；D. truck卡车。根据后文“Looking inside the car”可知，有一辆汽车。故选B。 110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：往车里看，沃诺克看到一个吓坏了的人在打副驾驶座的窗户。A. shamed羞愧的；B. relaxed放松的；C. moved感动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“rocking on the edge, held back from falling to the road by a heavily damaged chain link fence”和后文“man beating on the passenger side window”可知，车快要掉下去了，车里的人急于逃生，应该是害怕。故选D。 111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时沃诺克立即采取了行动。A. immediate立即的；B. special特别的；C. powerful强大的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“He crossed a nearby footbridge and climbed up the cliff to get to the vehicle.(他穿过附近的一座人行天桥，爬上悬崖，走向那辆车)”可知，沃诺克立即采取了行动。故选A。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当沃诺克到达车旁时，他试图用随身携带的工具打破车窗，但却意识到这震动了汽车，可能会导致汽车滑下山坡。A. cleaning清理；B. fixing修理；C. closing关闭；D. breaking打破。根据后文“the window with a tool he had on him”指为了救人，想用工具打破车窗。故选D。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当沃诺克到达车旁时，他试图用随身携带的工具打破车窗，但却意识到这震动了汽车，可能会导致汽车滑下山坡。A. argue争论；B. guess猜测；C. realize意识到；D. mention提及。根据后文“that it was shaking the car and might cause it to slip down the hill.”可知，他试图用随身携带的工具打破车窗，但却意识到这震动了汽车，可能会导致汽车滑下山坡。故选C。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下来让司机冷静下来，让他打开窗户。A. train训练；B. calm使平静；C. affect影响；D. treat治疗。上文提到司机被吓坏了，结合后文“the driver enough to get him to open the window”可知要先让司机冷静，打开窗户。故选B。 115．考查介词短语辨析。句意：“如果车掉下来，我想抓住你，这样我至少可以把你救出来。”A. at least至少；B. on time准时；C. by accident偶然；D. once again再次。根据上文“If the car falls, I want to have a hold of you so I can”可知，车如果掉下去，他至少还能救出司机，故选A。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拉沃诺克的手之前，司机提出了一个请求：“我能拿我的iPod吗？”A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. suggestion建议；D. request要求。根据后文“Can I grab my iPod?”可知，司机提出了拿iPod的要求。故选D。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，沃诺克使这个人和他的iPod设备（从摇摇欲坠的车中）解脱出来。A. served拯救；B. freed使解脱出来；C. left离开；D. found找到。根据后文“he came to Sitko’s aid”可知，救援成功了，即沃诺克使这个人和他的iPod设备（从摇摇欲坠的车中）解脱出来。故选B。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故的起因是司机西特科失去了对汽车的控制，他只受了轻伤。A. touch触碰；B. sight视力；C. control控制；D. track追踪。根据上文“The accident was caused when Sitko, the driver, who suffered only small injuries”可知，事故的起因是因为司机失去了对汽车的控制，短语lose control of表示“失控”。故选C。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃诺克解释说，他来帮助锡特科的原因很简单：“我只是做了我教学生做的事情。”A. explained解释；B. pretended假装；C. introduced介绍；D. reminded提醒。后文“he came to Sitko’s aid for one simple”是他在解释救人的原因，故选A。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃诺克解释说，他来帮助锡特科的原因很简单：“我只是做了我教学生做的事情。”A. lesson课程；B. answer回答；C. goal目标；D. reason理由。后文“I just did what I teach my students to do.”(“我只是做了我教学生做的事情。”)”是沃诺克救人的理由。故选D。 Passage 9 （22-23高一下·安徽宣城·期末）We all make mistakes. Then why is it so hard sometimes to 121 it when we do?What does making mistakes say about you? Making mistakes means you are 122 . My youngest son 123 making mistakes. This often causes him not even to try. No matter how much I tell him that it’s his trying his best that 124 , he often listens to his inner voice which tells him not to fail. As a parent, I try hard to persuade him to be 125 . I try to make him 126 that it’s the fact that he is giving his best that puts him on the bus towards his intended destination. 127 , we don’t always have that person trying to 128 us with a reassuring (令人放心的) voice. Sometimes we have to go out and 129 our own voice, either our inner voice or a(n) 130 voice taken from a podcast, a book, or a blog. Mistakes are not the 131 of the line. I am on the road often and rely on my GPS to direct me when there is traffic. It can happen that I take a different route 132 an accident or traffic. When I 133 my designated (指定的) turn, my navigation system does not end the 134 . It redirects me towards a(n) 135 route. Therefore, think of mistakes as our GPS redirecting us. There is more than one road that can take us where we want to go. 121．A．prove B．remember C．accept D．avoid 122．A．recovering B．trying C．escaping D．waiting 123．A．imagines B．denies C．hates D．admits 124．A．counts B．repeats C．suffers D．changes 125．A．friendly B．positive C．helpful D．honest 126．A．explain B．predict C．forget D．see 127．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 128．A．comfort B．equip C．compare D．confuse 129．A．raise B．share C．find D．correct 130．A．loud B．common C．soft D．external 131．A．limit B．block C．beginning D．end 132．A．apart from B．ahead of C．due to D．instead of 133．A．miss B．spot C．make D．judge 134．A．accident B．mistake C．journey D．direction 135．A．official B．long C．safe D．different 【答案】 121．C 122．B 123．C 124．A 125．B 126．D 127．B 128．A 129．C 130．D 131．D 132．C 133．A 134．C 135．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了人都会犯错以及我们应该要如何正确地对待错误。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么当我们犯错时我们很难接受它？A. prove证实；B. remember记得；C. accept接受；D. avoid避免。根据上文“We all make mistakes.”和下文“What does making mistakes say about you?”可知，犯错误是每个人都会有的，犯错误到底对人们来说意味着什么，空处强调这个结果为什么有时让人难以接受，故选C。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：犯错误意味着你在尝试。A. recovering恢复；B. trying尝试；C. escaping逃跑；D. waiting等候。根据下文“No matter how much I tell him that it’s his trying his best that ___4___, he often listens to his inner voice which tells him not to fail.”可知，作者用自己小儿子举例说明犯错误意味着尝试。故选B。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最小的儿子讨厌犯错误。A. imagines想象；B. denies否认；C. hates讨厌；D. admits承认。根据下文“This often causes him not even to try.”可知，小儿子甚至连尝试都不愿意，可推知他讨厌犯错。故选C。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不论我们怎么告诉他尽自己努力才最重要，他总是倾听内心的声音，告诉他不要失败。A. counts重要；B. repeats重复；C. suffers遭受；D. changes改变。根据下文“he often listens to his inner voice which tells him not to fail.”可知，小儿子总是倾听内心的声音告诉自己不要失败，更多的强调结果，可推知母亲不断尝试告诉他过程才重要。故选A。 125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为父母，我尽力说服他变得积极。A. friendly友好的；B. positive积极的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“This often causes him not even to try. No matter how much I tell him that it’s his trying his best that  ___4___, he often listens to his inner voice which tells him not to fail.”可知，小儿子总是不想犯错误，不愿意尝试，所以我们鼓励他积极一点。故选B。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着让他明白，正是他尽了最大的努力，才让他登上了通往目的地的大巴。A. explain解释；B. predict预测；C. forget忘记；D. see明白。根据上文“As a parent, I try hard to persuade him to be___5___”可知，作为父母，作者想要说服孩子尝试，采取一些方法来说服，试着让他明白正是他尽了最大的努力，才让他登上了通往目的地的大巴。故选D。 127．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不能总是尝试让那个人用令人放心的声音来安慰我们。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“I try to make him ___6___ that it’s the fact that he is giving his best that puts him on the bus towards his intended destination.”和下文“we don’t always have that person trying to ___8___ us with a reassuring (令人放心的) voice.”可知，作者试图让孩子明白尝试的重要性，但后面又提到并不总是尝试让那个人给我们令人放心的声音。该处表转折，故选B。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不能总是尝试让那个人用令人放心的声音来安慰我们。A. comfort安慰；B. equip装备；C. compare比较；D.confuse困惑。根据上文“As a parent, I try hard to persuade him to be ___5___ . I try to make him ___6___  that it’s the fact that he is giving his best that puts him on the bus towards his intended destination”可知，作者想要小儿子尝试，但却不能一直尝试那个让我们放松的声音，根据下文的 reassuring (令人放心的)voice，可知应是用令人放松的声音安慰我们。故选A。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们不得不外出去发现我们自己的声音，要么是内心的声音，要么是从播客、一本书或博客上获得的外在声音。A. raise养育；B. share分享；C. find发现；D. correct纠正。根据上文“we don’t always have that person trying to___8___us with a reassuring (令人放心的) voice.”可知，不能一直尝试那个让我们放松的声音，故应该要去外面发现新的声音。故选C。 130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们不得不外出去发现我们自己的声音，要么是内心的声音，要么是从播客、一本书或博客上获得的外在声音。A. loud大声的；B. common普遍的；C. soft柔和的；D. external外在的。根据上文“either our inner voice”可知空处与内在的声音相对。故选D。 131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误并不是尽头。A. limit限制；B. block堵塞；C. beginning开始；D. end结束。根据下文“Therefore, think of mistakes as our GPS redirecting us. There is more than one road that can take us where we want to go.”可知，把错误视作重新引导我们的GPS，远不止一条路可以带领我们去到想去的地方。所以错误并不是尽头。故选D。 132．考查动词短语辨析。句意：可能会发生由于交通事故或者堵车我采取了不同的路径的情况。A. apart from除......之外；B. ahead of在......前面；C. due to由于；D. instead of而不是。根据上文“It can happen that I take a different route”和下文“ an accident or traffic.”可知，我改变道路的原因是出现一些变故。故选C。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我错过既定的转弯点，我的导航系统并不会终止这段旅程。A. miss错过；B. spot发现；C. make制作；D. judge判断。根据下文“my navigation system does not end the___14___. It redirects me towards a(n) ___15___route”及常识可知，在走错路时，导航系统并不会终止路程，而是重新规划路线。故选A。 134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我错过既定的转弯点，我的导航系统并不会终止这段旅程。A. accident事故；B. mistake错误；C. journey旅程；D. direction方向。根据下文“It redirects me towards a(n) ___15___route”可知，导航系统会重新规划路线，故不会终止旅程。故选C。 135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它重新给我规划一个不同的道路。A. official官方的；B. long长的；C. safe安全的；D. different不同的。根据上文的“It redirects me”可知，导航重新规划道路，这条路和之前是不一样的。故选D。 Passage 10 （22-23高一下·辽宁·期末）There was a time I had to count every single penny I spent. I had to keep a tally (计数器) in my head while 136 . I would stand there and 137 things up over and over. I remember one particular time when I was shopping at Trader Joe’s. I stood in the frozen food aisle and counted up the 138 of the items in my cart. The total was too 139 . I couldn’t buy everything. I 140 everything trying to figure out what to put back. I 141 everything everyone else in my family loved, but put back the one thing I 142 . It was a package of chicken tamales (鸡肉粉蒸肉). But that package was what put the total over budget. I hated the feeling of not being able to 143 it but it was what I had to do. That night our doorbell rang. It was 144 because it was extremely cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and on my front steps were bags of 145 . On the top of the first bag, I saw the chicken tamales, the same kind I had 146 hours before. I cannot describe the 147 of realizing that even at my loneliest I wasn’t 148 . The feeling that I 149 . The feeling of gratitude. I still don’t know who put all of that food on my 150 , but I know that I will never forget that feeling. 136．A．working B．thinking C．shopping D．walking 137．A．add B．pick C．put D．mix 138．A．cost B．weight C．numbers D．types 139．A．high B．different C．funny D．small 140．A．wrote down B．looked for C．got rid of D．looked through 141．A．checked B．kept C．compared D．remembered 142．A．tried B．bought C．loved D．disliked 143．A．find B．touch C．afford D．taste 144．A．strange B．impolite C．scary D．terrible 145．A．cash B．food C．books D．vegetables 146．A．eaten up B．put back C．handed out D．thrown away 147．A．fear B．regret C．doubts D．feeling 148．A．affected B．blamed C．alone D．afraid 149．A．succeeded B．survived C．suffered D．mattered 150．A．plate B．table C．shelf D．doorstep 【答案】 136．C 137．A 138．A 139．A 140．D 141．B 142．C 143．C 144．A 145．B 146．B 147．D 148．C 149．D 150．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的生活非常拮据，购物须精打细算，在一次购物中作者没有舍得买的鸡肉粉蒸肉，却被一位好心人送到家门口，作者很受感动。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：购物时我得在脑子里精打细算。A. working工作；B. thinking想，认为；C. shopping购物；D. walking走。根据上文“There was a time I had to count every single penny I spent.”可知作者生活拮据，所以应是购物的时候精打细算，故选C。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，一遍又一遍地把所有的东西都合计出来。A. add增加；B. pick挑选；C. put放置；D. mix混合。根据上文“I had to keep a tally (计数器) in my head while 　　1　　 .”可知，作者精打细算，要合计所买的东西。add up合计。故选A。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在冷冻食品区，计算着购物车里商品的价钱。A. cost价钱；B. weight重量；C. numbers数字；D. types类型。根据上文“I would stand there and 　　2　　 things up over and over. ”可知这里也是计算所有商品的价钱，故选A。 139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总价太高。A. high高的；B. different不同的；C. funny有趣的；D. small小的。根据下文“I couldn’t buy everything.”可知是总价太高，故选A。 140．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把所有东西都看了一遍，想找出该放回去的东西。A. wrote down写下；B. looked for寻找；C. got rid of；D. looked through浏览，逐一查看。根据下文“I 　　6　　 everything everyone else in my family loved, but put back the one thing I 　　7　　 .”可知是查看每一样东西，看看应该放回哪一个，故选D。 141．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我保留了家里所有人都爱的东西，却放回了我爱的东西。A. checked检查；B. kept保留；C. compared对比；D. remembered记住。根据上文“everything everyone else in my family loved”可知是保留了家里人都爱的东西，故选B。 142．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. tried尝试；B. bought买；C. loved爱；D. disliked不喜欢。根据上下文的转折关系可知作者放回了自己爱的东西，也是love的同词复现，故选C。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌那种负担不起的感觉，但这是我必须做的。A. find找到；B. touch触摸；C. afford负担得起；D. taste品尝。根据上文“It was a package of chicken tamales (玉米粉蒸肉). But that package was what put the total over budget.”可知是我负担不起，故选C。 144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，因为天气很冷，而且很晚。A. strange奇怪的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. scary吓人的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文的“because it was extremely cold and late”可知，天很晚了，又非常的冷。因此，有人敲门是奇怪的。故选A。 145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到门口，打开门，门前台阶上放着一袋袋食物。A. cash现金；B. food食物；C. books书；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“On the top of the first bag, I saw the chicken tamales”可知应是食物，故选B。 146．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在第一个袋子的顶部，我看到了鸡肉粉蒸肉，和我几个小时前放回去的一样。A. eaten up吃光；B. put back放回原处；C. handed out分发；D. thrown away扔掉。根据上文“It was a package of chicken tamales (鸡肉粉蒸肉). But that package was what put the total over budget.”可知和作者几小时前放回去的鸡肉粉蒸肉一样，故选B。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法描述那种意识到即使在我最孤独的时候我也并不孤单的感觉。A. fear害怕；B. regret后悔；C. doubts怀疑；D. feeling感觉。根据下文“The feeling that I 　　14　　 . The feeling of gratitude.”可知是feeling的同词复现，所以应该是我无法描述那种感觉，故选D。 148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. affected受到影响的；B. blamed该死的；C. alone孤独的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文“I went to the door, opened it, and on my front steps were bags of 　　10　　”和上文“realizing that even at my loneliest”可知作者收到别人送的食物的时候感到不再孤独，故选C。 149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被重视的感觉。A. succeeded成功；B. survived幸存；C. suffered遭受；D. mattered重要。根据前文可知作者去超市购物，因生活拮据，不得不舍弃一些东西，尤其是自己喜欢的鸡肉粉蒸肉。但是，有人把它送到家门口。因此，此处是指被人关心，作者有那种感觉自己很重要的感觉。故选D。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不知道是谁把那些食物放在我的门阶上，但我知道我永远不会忘记那种感觉。A. plate盘子；B. table桌子；C. shelf架子；D. doorstep门阶。根据前文“I went to the door, opened it, and on my front steps were bags of 　　10　　 .”可知是门阶，故选D。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$