精品解析：江西省赣州市寻乌县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期期末检测题 八 年 级 英 语 说明: 1.全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Scott going to do for the coming vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay at home. B. Visit his uncle. C. Join a club. 2. How much is the new computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $500. B. $550. C. $250. 3. Who will the man buy a gift for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His son. B. His mother. C. His wife. 4. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 5. Where is Amy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the room. B. Under the tree. C. Behind the door. B)请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Peter look? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad. 7. What advice does the girl give Peter? A. He must stop playing computer games. B. He must do his homework carefully. C. He must stop eating too much and then take some exercise every day. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they going to do together? A. Have piano lessons. B. Play ping-pong. C. Go to the movies. 9. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why was Jack unhappy? A Because the girl near him kept eating. B. Because he argued with a girl. C. Because he left his book at home. 11. What was Jack doing in the library? A. Listening to music. B. Studying for an exam. C. Reading books. 12. Where may Jack go? A. A place to play. B. A movie theater. C. An old library. 请听对话，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Steven usually go to London? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 14. How much does a travel card for a year cost? A. Sixteen pounds. B. Thirty-two pounds. C. Sixty pounds. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Steven can’t buy cheap train tickets. B. Lily needs two photos to get a travel card. C. Lily must show her ID card to get a travel card. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容、独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Bill is ________ and Roy is seven. 17. Nancy likes the toy ________ best among the toys. 18. Nancy, Roy and Bill go to school by ________. 19. Nancy’s school is ________ than Roy and Bill’s. 20. The Smith family often have a good time in the ________. 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —What would you like, tea or coffee? —________， thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 22. —Could you please ________ in class? —________. A. don’t talk; Sorry, I can’t B. not talk; Sure, I’ll do it right away C. not to talk; No, I won’t do it again D. not talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again 23. —What was your father doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was doing the dishes. A. if B. until C. after D. while 24. If you need a coat, I can ______ you one. I will go home to get it right away. A. lend B. sell C. borrow D. buy 25. —Hi, Steve, have you finished your book report? —Not yet. I haven’t decided which book ________. A. choose B. chosen C. chose D. to choose 26. —Do you know the movie The Jungle Book? —Yes. I ________ it twice. It’s very exciting. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch 27. —________ have you had the camera? —Since two years ago. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 28. Although the old man lives in a house , he doesn’t feel . A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 三、完形填空 (26分) 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Betty was a really ____29____ girl. Her family lived on the farm and her farther John kept many ____30____, sheep and cows. Every day Betty got up early to help her father do some chores. One day, when she came back from school, she found her father ____31____ in front of the house, looking worried. He said to himself, “How could this happen?” Betty’s mother told her several turkeys disappeared last night. “Could it be the eagles (老鹰)?” Betty asked. “How could an eagle ____32____ a 20-pound turkey?” Father shook his head. “Then it ____33____ be the foxes I know there are some red foxes walking around near here ____34____.” “But they had to climb over the wire mesh (铁丝网). The wire mesh is 2.5 meters ____35____” “Yeah, it is too high for the foxes to climb with a heavy turkey.” Betty agreed. And they suspected that the yellow weasel (黄鼠狼) stole the turkeys, but they couldn’t find any ____36____ around. Just then Betty’s mom asked them to have dinner. She served chicken salad, potato mud, corn bread and milk. “Don’t worry. It is ____37____ for a farmer to lose something like animals or crops. It is not a big deal.” She said. But the next week more turkeys were ____38____. John was angry when he was back home. Betty decided to catch the ____39____. She hid in the big tall tree not far from the turkey yard when the night came. But ____40____happened. She didn’t give up. One night at about two o’clock, ____41____ waiting for five days, Betty nearly fell asleep in the tree. But some noise woke her up. It was a truck stopping under the tree. A man ____42____ wore a hooded sweater came from the truck. He held a bag and walked towards the turkey yard. Betty didn’t shout. She just slipped from the tree quietly and ____43____ the truck number. When she returned home, she told her father what happened, and they called the police. 29. A. quiet B. shy C. outgoing D. clever 30. A. chickens B. ducks C. turkeys D. dogs 31. A. sit B. sitting C. to sit D. sat 32. A. take away B. take up C. take on D. take off 33. A. can’t B. should C. must D. will 34. A. differently B. recently C. mainly D. exactly 35. A. far B. wide C. long D. high 36. A. leaves B. holes C. tools D. grass 37. A. strange B. difficult C. normal D. easy 38. A. appeared B. killed C. eaten D. lost 39. A. animal B. thief C. alien D. turkey 40. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. nobody 41. A. when B. before C. after D. while 42. A. whom B. which C. who D. / 43. A. memorize B. write C. read D. tell 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词只限用一次。 good, necessary, nothing, working, hold, how, parent, dressed, comes, own, housework Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on doing that, their children won’t know the money ____44____ from hard work. Some parents like to ____45____ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it is ____46____ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their ____47____ birthdays and only remember their ____48____. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let the children do ____49____. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do ____50____ in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be ____51____ every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do ____52____, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children ____53____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of ____54____ by themselves. 四、阅读理解(46分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 55. The note is from Greg’s ________. A. mother B. father C. sister D. teacher 56. The note told Greg his mother was ________. A. not at home B. in the garden C. washing the dog D. making afternoon tea 57. What did Greg’s mother ask him to do first? A. Wash clothes. B. Go outside into the garden. C. Have afternoon tea. D. Change his clothes. B In our lives，we may have a lot of trouble. When you feel bad or forget how great you are，here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself，“I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything！” It really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Learn something new！Do you always want to learn to swim or decorate(装饰) your own room？Go for it！New things are fun and they can make you feel proud(自豪的) when you have finished. Keep a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly！If you have any thoughts or dreams，write them down！It always helps to show your feelings. Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mother and father or maybe even your cousin. 58. Who should read the passage? A. A girl who doesn't believe in herself. B. An old woman who often falls ill. C. A boy who dislikes school. D. A man who is always late for work. 59. How many ways does the writer give us? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 60. Why is “to learn to swim” mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Because people must learn to swim. B. Because it may be good for your health. C. Because it may be something new for you. D. Because it may help you to reduce(减轻) stress. 61. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A Reading. B. Learning. C. Flying. D. Writing. 62. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to Keep a Good Mood B. We Should Help Others C. Try to Form(养成) Good Habits D. Family Is Important to Us C There was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors in a small village. A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway. His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged (摇) as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with l ,000 great smiles that were just warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.” In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as she looked into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled (咆哮) at them. He was scared when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back. As he left, he thought to himself, “________” All the faces in the world are mirrors of you. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the faces of people you meet? 63. The first dog wanted to visit the house often because ________. A. he felt he was welcomed there B. he made many friends there C. he liked the mirrors there D. he got lots of food there 64. Why was the second dog scared after he entered the house? A. Because he didn’t know there were 1,000 mirrors. B. Because he found that the dogs looked sad. C. Because everything was strange to him. D. Because he saw so many dogs growling at him. 65. How many dogs did the little dog see? A. 10 B. 100 C. 1000 D. 10000 66. What can be filled in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3? A. It is a boring place. I will never go back again. B. It is a challenging place. I can go back next time. C. This is a terrible place. I will never come back here again. D. This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often. 67. What can we learn from the story? A. Mirrors can tell what kind of person you are. B. If you show life a smile, life will smile back. C. Everyone in the world should believe in each other. D. Happy people are more popular than unhappy ones. D This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family. Living in South Carolina, the Harrisons of ten looked after wild animals and sent them back into the wild when they felt better. They were not expecting to see them again. In October 2009, a wildlife rescue (援助) group found a 4-week-old dying squirrel (松鼠) and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family. The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. The little squirrel, together with three other ones, lived outside of the Harrisons’ home in an outdoor cage. They stayed in the Harrisons’ care until spring. In April 2010, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild. The other squirrels soon got used to the wild life. But Bella didn’t. The squirrel wasn’t ready to leave her human family. “Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her,” Brantley said. Her husband John often brought Bella food, as she was waiting by the door for him. Bella had become a member of the family. Although the Harrisons had said their goodbyes, Bella had other plans in mind. She refused to leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For eleven years, she has continued to visit them. 68. How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent it back to the wild? A. Four weeks old. B. Four months old. C. More than half a year old. D. Eleven years old. 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Brantley was a member of the rescue group. B. During the eleven years, Bella has continued to visit the Harrisons. C. The Harrisons lived in North Carolina. D. Bella and the other squirrels soon got used to the wild life. 70. From the passage, the right order of the following is ________. ①Bella lived with three other squirrels in the Harrisons’ house. ②Bella usually visits the Harrisons. ③The rescue group took Bella in. ④A wildlife rescue group found Bella. ⑤The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild at last. A. ③④①⑤② B. ③④①②⑤ C. ④①②⑤③ D. ④③①⑤② 71. When did Harrisons send the squirrels back into the wild? A. In October 2009. B. In April 2010. C. In April 2009. D. In October 2010. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 A long time ago, there was an old man. ____72____ The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan. ____73____ Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood. Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain, So he started to plant crops (庄稼). ____74____ He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain. There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees. ____75____ Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “____76____ there is no need to worry about firewood.” A. He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too. B. He had two sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. C. As long as the green mountains are there, D. There were many trees in West Mountain. E. Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. F. He planted many crops. G. He loved his sons. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，一空一句。 A: Are you going to leave school at the end of the term? B: ____77____ A: What are you going to do then? B: I want to find a job, and many jobs are offered in the newspapers. A: ____78____ B: I want to be a vet (兽医). A: What’s that? B: A man who takes care of sick animals. A: That sounds interesting! ____79____ B: I think so. ____80____ A: Well, I’m going to be a policeman. B: Great! ____81____ A. What about you? B. It’s important to be happy. C. Yes. This is my last year at school. D. Where have you been? E. You can help more people. F. What do you want to be? G. Then you have to talk to animals. 六、书面表达。(15分) 82. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文。 信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。熬夜：stay up 要求： 1. 描述要有条理，把握要点，适当发挥； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁； 3. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年第二学期期末检测题 八 年 级 英 语 说明: 1.全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Scott going to do for the coming vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay at home. B. Visit his uncle. C. Join a club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Scott, do you have any plans for the coming vacation? M: I’m going to join an English club. Q: What is Scott going to do for the coming vacation? 2. How much is the new computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $500. B. $550. C. $250. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your new computer is wonderful. How much is it? M: It’s not expensive—only $500. Q: How much is the new computer? 3. Who will the man buy a gift for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His son. B. His mother. C. His wife. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I’m looking for a gift for my wife. Q: Who will the man buy a gift for? 4. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, let’s go to the mountains. M: Look, it’s raining outside. We’d better stay at home. Q: What’s the weather like? 5. Where is Amy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the room. B. Under the tree. C. Behind the door. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the girl over there? M: Which one? W: The girl who is standing behind the door. M: Oh, it’s Amy. Q: Where is Amy? B)请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Peter look? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad. 7. What advice does the girl give Peter? A. He must stop playing computer games. B. He must do his homework carefully. C. He must stop eating too much and then take some exercise every day. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired these days, Peter. What’s the matter with you? M: I’m getting fatter these days. I don’t want to do anything and I’m always tired. W: That’s too bad. M: Could you give me some advice? W: Sure. First of all, you must stop eating too much and then take some exercise every day. M: But I’m too busy to exercise everyday. I have too much homework to do. W: Then why not join a club on the weekend? M: What club can I join? W: You can join the swimming club. M: Sounds great. I will have a try. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they going to do together? A. Have piano lessons. B. Play ping-pong. C. Go to the movies. 9. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to play ping-pong in the park later, Mary? W: That sounds great. What time do you want to meet? M: Well, is 6: 30 OK for you? W: I’m afraid not. My piano lesson finishes at 6: 30. M: That’s not a problem. Let’s meet at the park gate at 7: 30. W: OK, see you there. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why was Jack unhappy? A. Because the girl near him kept eating. B. Because he argued with a girl. C. Because he left his book at home. 11. What was Jack doing in the library? A. Listening to music. B. Studying for an exam. C. Reading books. 12. Where may Jack go? A. A place to play. B. A movie theater. C. An old library. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy, Jack. What happened? M: Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just now. But the girl near me kept eating snacks. W: Did you ask her not to do that? M: No, I didn’t. I didn’t want to argue with her, so I just left. W: Where are you going now? M: I’ve no idea. But I have to find a place to study. W: Why don’t you go to the old library with me? There are usually few students there. M: Good idea. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Steven usually go to London? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 14. How much does a travel card for a year cost? A. Sixteen pounds. B. Thirty-two pounds. C. Sixty pounds. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Steven can’t buy cheap train tickets. B. Lily needs two photos to get a travel card. C. Lily must show her ID card to get a travel card. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Steven! M: Hi, Lily. I’m going to London by train. Come with me! W: But it’s cheaper by bus. M: I’ve got a student travel card. You can get cheap train tickets with it. W: That sounds good. How much does it cost? M: A card for six months is sixteen pounds. W: So how do I get one? M: You need some photos—one for the card and one for the form. W: I don’t have to show my ID card, do I? M: That’s right. You only need a letter from your school. W: I’ll ask my teacher for one. Next time you go to London, I’ll come too! 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容、独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Bill is ________ and Roy is seven. 17. Nancy likes the toy ________ best among the toys. 18. Nancy, Roy and Bill go to school by ________. 19. Nancy’s school is ________ than Roy and Bill’s. 20. The Smith family often have a good time in the ________. 【答案】16. eleven##11 17. bear 18. car 19. farther 20. countryside 【解析】 【原文】Mr. and Mrs. Smith has four children. They’re Nancy, Roy, Bill and Richard. Nancy is fourteen now. Bill is eleven and Roy is seven. Richard is only four. Nancy has a lot of toys, such as the toy tiger, the toy bear and the toy monkey. Among the toys she likes the toy bear best. Roy and Bill are in a primary school. Their school is far from their home, but Nancy’s is farther than theirs. So Mrs. Smith takes them to school by car. Roy and Bill like to go for a drive. So they often ask their parents to have a picnic by the lake. They often enjoy themselves in the countryside. 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —What would you like, tea or coffee? —________， thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？ ——不，谢谢。我只喜欢一杯水。A. Both两者都；B. Neither两者都不；C. Either也，任何一个；D. None三者都不。tea 和coffee是两种东西，因此排除D；由答语I just prefer a glass of water. 我只喜欢一杯水。可知，对于所提出的茶和咖啡都不要，因此用Neither两者都不。故选B。 22. —Could you please ________ in class? —________. A. don’t talk; Sorry, I can’t B. not talk; Sure, I’ll do it right away C. not to talk; No, I won’t do it again D. not talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以不要在课堂上讲话吗？——对不起，我不会再这么做了。 考查一般疑问句和情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不会；Sure, I’ll do it right away当然，我立刻去做；No, I won’t do it again不，我不会再做了；Sorry, I won’t do it again对不起，我不会再做了。could表示请求和许可，语气比can委婉，后加动词原形，否定形式是在其后直接加not，排除A、C；答句是回答者对自己错误行为态度，表达歉意，并承诺不再这么做了。故选D。 23. —What was your father doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was doing the dishes. A. if B. until C. after D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你爸爸在做什么？——我洗碗的时候，他在看杂志。 考查连词辨析。if是否；until直到；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“He was reading a magazine…I was doing the dishes.”可知，昨天那个时候，“我”正在洗碗，爸爸正在看杂志；句子时态为过去进行时，这两个动作同时进行，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 24. If you need a coat, I can ______ you one. I will go home to get it right away. A. lend B. sell C. borrow D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“如果你需要一个外套，我可以借给你一个，我将马上回家去拿”。A.向外借；B.卖；C.向里借；D.买。根据句意可知，我回家去拿，所以表示我借给你外套，且表示向外借，故选A。 25. —Hi, Steve, have you finished your book report? —Not yet. I haven’t decided which book ________. A. choose B. chosen C. chose D. to choose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，史蒂夫，你完成你的读书报告了吗？——还没有。我还没决定选哪本书。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“I haven’t decided which book”可知此处是疑问词+不定式，作宾语。故选D。 26. —Do you know the movie The Jungle Book? —Yes. I ________ it twice. It’s very exciting. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你知道电影《奇幻森林》吗？——是的，我已经看了两次了。它非常令人兴奋。根据汉语意思和数词twice可知本题用现在完成时。故选C 27. —________ have you had the camera? —Since two years ago. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 点睛：此题要根据回答选择适当的疑问词。How long对一段时间提问；how soon对未来“多久”提问；how often对做某事的频率提问；how far对距离提问。 【详解】试题分析：——这部相机你用了多长时间了。——从两年前我就用了。since two years ago表示一段时间，对一段时间提问用how long。how often提问频率；how far问两地的距离；how soon提问过多久，通常和将来时态连用；故选A。 28. Although the old man lives in a house , he doesn’t feel . A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管那个老人独自住在一个房子里，但是他不感到孤独。alone独自，做形容词时一般与be连用，在句中做表语；做副词时，修饰动词lives做状语；do sth alone独自做某事； lonely孤独；形容词，在这里做表语；做定语时，意思是“孤单的，荒凉的，偏僻的）；故选B 三、完形填空 (26分) 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Betty was a really ____29____ girl. Her family lived on the farm and her farther John kept many ____30____, sheep and cows. Every day Betty got up early to help her father do some chores. One day, when she came back from school, she found her father ____31____ in front of the house, looking worried. He said to himself, “How could this happen?” Betty’s mother told her several turkeys disappeared last night. “Could it be the eagles (老鹰)?” Betty asked. “How could an eagle ____32____ a 20-pound turkey?” Father shook his head. “Then it ____33____ be the foxes. I know there are some red foxes walking around near here ____34____.” “But they had to climb over the wire mesh (铁丝网). The wire mesh is 2.5 meters ____35____” “Yeah, it is too high for the foxes to climb with a heavy turkey.” Betty agreed. And they suspected that the yellow weasel (黄鼠狼) stole the turkeys, but they couldn’t find any ____36____ around. Just then Betty’s mom asked them to have dinner. She served chicken salad, potato mud, corn bread and milk. “Don’t worry. It is ____37____ for a farmer to lose something like animals or crops. It is not a big deal.” She said. But the next week more turkeys were ____38____. John was angry when he was back home. Betty decided to catch the ____39____. She hid in the big tall tree not far from the turkey yard when the night came. But ____40____happened. She didn’t give up. One night at about two o’clock, ____41____ waiting for five days, Betty nearly fell asleep in the tree. But some noise woke her up. It was a truck stopping under the tree. A man ____42____ wore a hooded sweater came from the truck. He held a bag and walked towards the turkey yard. Betty didn’t shout. She just slipped from the tree quietly and ____43____ the truck number. When she returned home, she told her father what happened, and they called the police. 29. A. quiet B. shy C. outgoing D. clever 30. A. chickens B. ducks C. turkeys D. dogs 31. A. sit B. sitting C. to sit D. sat 32. A. take away B. take up C. take on D. take off 33. A. can’t B. should C. must D. will 34. A. differently B. recently C. mainly D. exactly 35. A. far B. wide C. long D. high 36. A. leaves B. holes C. tools D. grass 37. A. strange B. difficult C. normal D. easy 38. A. appeared B. killed C. eaten D. lost 39. A. animal B. thief C. alien D. turkey 40. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. nobody 41. A. when B. before C. after D. while 42. A. whom B. which C. who D. / 43. A. memorize B. write C. read D. tell 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了聪明的贝蒂成功抓到偷火鸡的人并报警的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：贝蒂是一个非常聪明的女孩。 quiet安静的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；clever聪明的。根据“Betty didn’t shout. She just slipped from the tree quietly and…the truck number. When she returned home, she told her father what happened, and they called the police.”可知，贝蒂是非常聪明的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她的家人住在农场，她的父亲约翰养了许多火鸡、羊和牛。 chickens鸡；ducks鸭；turkeys火鸡；dogs狗。根据“Betty’s mother told her several turkeys disappeared last night.”可知，她的父亲约翰养了火鸡。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，当她从学校回来时，她发现她的父亲坐在房子前面，看起来很担心。 sit坐，动词原形；sitting现在分词/动名词；to sit动词不定式；sat过去式/过去分词。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：一只老鹰怎么能带走一只20磅重的火鸡？ take away拿走；take up开始从事；take on开始承担或处理；take off脱下。根据“an eagle…a 20-pound turkey?”可知，此处指“老鹰带走火鸡”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：那一定是狐狸。 can’t不能；should应该；must一定；will将。根据“I know there are some red foxes walking around near here”可知，此处是有把握的肯定推测，用must。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道最近有一些红狐在这附近走动。 differently不同地；recently最近；mainly主要地；exactly精确地。根据“I know there are some red foxes walking around near here…”可知，最近有一些红狐在这附近走动。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：铁丝网高2.5米。 far远的；wide宽的；long长的；high高的。根据“But they had to climb over the wire mesh (铁丝网). The wire mesh is 2.5 meters…”可知，此处介绍了铁丝网的高度。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：他们怀疑黄鼠狼偷走了火鸡，但他们在周围找不到任何洞。 leaves树叶；holes洞；tools工具；grass草。根据“And they suspected that the yellow weasel (黄鼠狼) stole the turkeys,”可知，他们怀疑黄鼠狼偷走了火鸡，但他们在周围找不到任何洞。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：农民丢失动物或庄稼是很正常的。 strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；normal正常的；easy容易的。根据“Don’t worry.”以及“It is not a big deal.”可知，贝蒂的母亲认为农民丢失动物或庄稼是很正常的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但接下来的一周，又有更多的火鸡失踪了。 appeared出现；killed杀死；eaten吃；lost丢失。根据“a farmer to lose something like animals or crops.”可知，又有更多的火鸡丢了。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：贝蒂决定抓住这个小偷。 animal动物；thief小偷；alien外星人；turkey火鸡。根据“Betty decided to catch the…”可知，贝蒂决定抓住这个小偷。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但是什么也没有发生。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；nobody没有人。根据“But”可知，什么也没有发生。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：一天晚上大约两点钟，在等了五天之后，贝蒂几乎在树上睡着了。 when当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；while与……同时。根据“…waiting for five days, Betty nearly fell asleep in the tree.”可知，在等了五天之后，贝蒂几乎在树上睡着了。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：一个穿着连帽毛衣的男人从卡车里走了出来。 whom定语从句中指人，作宾语；which定语从句中指物；who定语从句中指人，作主语；/零冠词。根据“A man…wore a hooded sweater”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指人，且作主语，关系词用who。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她只是静静地从树上滑下来，记住了卡车号码。 memorize记住；write写；read读；tell告诉。根据“…the truck number”可知，她记住了卡车号码。故选A。 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词只限用一次。 good, necessary, nothing, working, hold, how, parent, dressed, comes, own, housework Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on doing that, their children won’t know the money ____44____ from hard work. Some parents like to ____45____ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it is ____46____ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their ____47____ birthdays and only remember their ____48____. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let the children do ____49____. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do ____50____ in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be ____51____ every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do ____52____, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children ____53____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of ____54____ by themselves. 【答案】44. comes 45. hold 46. necessary 47. parents’ 48. own 49. housework 50. well 51. dressed 52. nothing 53. how 54. working 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在很多父母惯着孩子，让孩子不懂得感恩，并且养成衣来伸手，饭来张口的不良习惯，这种做法对孩子的成长危害极大，建议家长要培养孩子做家务，养成良好的习惯。 【44题详解】 句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子就不会知道钱来自辛勤的工作。根据“their children won’t know the money…from hard work”以及备选词可知，此处指孩子不会知道钱来自辛勤的工作，come from“来自”，动词短语；主语为“the money”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 【45题详解】 句意：一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日聚会。根据“Some parents like to…birthday parties for their children.”以及备选词可知，此处指一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日聚会，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，空处应用动词原形，应填hold“举办”。故填hold。 【46题详解】 句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要享受每年的生日聚会。根据“Some parents like to…birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it is…for them to enjoy birthday parties every year.”以及备选词可知，一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日聚会，孩子会认为他们有必要享受每年的生日聚会，此处应填形容词necessary“必需的”。故填necessary。 【47题详解】 句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“maybe they will forget their…birthdays and only remember their…”以及备选词可知，此处指孩子也许会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日；空后为名词“birthdays”，空处应用名词所有格来修饰名词，应填parents’。故填parents’。 【48题详解】 句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“maybe they will forget their…birthdays and only remember their…”以及备选词可知，此处指孩子也许会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日，应填own“自己的”。故填own。 【49题详解】 句意：许多父母不让孩子做家务。根据下文“Parents should teach the children…to do housework”以及备选词可知，此处指许多父母不让孩子做家务，do housework“做家务”，动词短语，空处应填housework“家务”。故填housework。 【50题详解】 句意：他们应该努力学习，把功课做好。根据“They should study hard and do…in their lessons.”以及备选词可知，此处指孩子应该把功课做好，do well in“在……方面做得好”，动词短语，空处应填well。故填well。 【51题详解】 句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会每天饭来张口，衣来伸手。根据“the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be…every day”以及备选词可知，此处指孩子们只会每天饭来张口，衣来伸手；空处应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”，空前为“be”，空处应用动词的过去分词，应填dressed。故填dressed。 【52题详解】 句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将什么也做不了，甚至找不到工作。根据“When the children grow up, they will be able to do…and they won’t even find a job.”以及备选词可知，此处指孩子将什么也做不了，甚至找不到工作，应填不定代词nothing“什么都没有”。故填nothing。 【53题详解】 句意：父母应该教孩子们如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成独立工作的好习惯。根据“Parents should teach the children…to do housework”以及备选词可知，此处指“如何做家务”，应填how“如何”。故填how。 【54题详解】 句意：父母应该教孩子们如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成独立工作的好习惯。根据“Parents should teach the children…to do housework because it can help them start good habits of…by themselves.”以及备选词可知，此处指父母应该教孩子们如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成独立工作的好习惯；work“工作”，动词；空前为介词“of”，其后接动名词形式，空处应填working。故填working。 四、阅读理解(46分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 55. The note is from Greg’s ________. A. mother B. father C. sister D. teacher 56. The note told Greg his mother was ________. A. not at home B. in the garden C. washing the dog D. making afternoon tea 57. What did Greg’s mother ask him to do first? A. Wash clothes. B. Go outside into the garden. C. Have afternoon tea. D. Change his clothes. 【答案】55. A 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一张妈妈留给儿子的便条上的信息。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中最后一行“Mun”可知，这张纸条来自Greg的妈妈。故选A。 56题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“I have gone next door.”可知，他的妈妈没在家，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“BUT BEFORE you do ANY of these…go outside into the garden.”可知，Greg的妈妈首先要求他到花园里去。故选B。 B In our lives，we may have a lot of trouble. When you feel bad or forget how great you are，here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself，“I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything！” It really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Learn something new！Do you always want to learn to swim or decorate(装饰) your own room？Go for it！New things are fun and they can make you feel proud(自豪的) when you have finished. Keep a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly！If you have any thoughts or dreams，write them down！It always helps to show your feelings. Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mother and father or maybe even your cousin. 58. Who should read the passage? A. A girl who doesn't believe in herself. B. An old woman who often falls ill. C. A boy who dislikes school. D. A man who is always late for work. 59. How many ways does the writer give us? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 60. Why is “to learn to swim” mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Because people must learn to swim. B. Because it may be good for your health. C. Because it may be something new for you. D. Because it may help you to reduce(减轻) stress. 61. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Reading. B. Learning. C. Flying. D. Writing. 62. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to Keep a Good Mood B. We Should Help Others C. Try to Form(养成) Good Habits D. Family Is Important to Us 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. C 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【分析】每个人都有心情不好、不自信的时候，那我们该怎么办呢？这篇短文中作者给了我们一些好的建议。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第一段中When you feel bad or forget how great you are，here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself.可知，这篇文章讲的是：当我们心情糟糕，忘记了自己有多棒的时候，文章中的一些建议可以让我们恢复自信。因此这篇文章适合一个不自信的女孩来读，这对她会有帮助，故应选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。这篇短文是总分结构，在短文第一段提出了问题，即当我们不自信、心情不好的时候，该怎样做来使自己感觉好起来，从第二段开始是作者的建议，一直到最后一段，一共是五个，这五个建议都是祈使句，故应选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。learn to swim出现在短文的第四段，这一段的标题是Learn something new，学习一些新东西，所以这里提到学习游泳是来为主题句服务的，这也许对你来说是一个新东西，故应选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据划线的It所在的句子If you have any thoughts or dreams，write them down！It always helps to show your feelings.可知，It代指的就是我们写下的思想或梦想，因此应选D。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。短文的第一段提出了问题，根据这一段中When you feel bad or forget how great you are，here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself.可知，这篇短文讲述的是当我们心情不好、没有自信的时候，作者给我们一些建议。故A选项符合文意。 点睛：这篇短文讲述了当我们心情不好没有自信的时候该怎么办，作者给了我们一些建议。文章结构非常清晰，是总分的结构，第一段提出问题，第二段开始提建议，一段一个，而且每一段的第一句话是该段的中心句。了解文章的结构对于我们把握文章中心大意和完成后面的题目都是很有帮助的。例如第2小题，题目问的是文章中有几条建议，当我们弄清了文章的结构的时候，我们就很容易能发现，短文一共有六段，从第二段开始一段是一个建议，所以一个是五个，选B。再如第5小题，文章的主旨大意在第一段就可以看出，这些建议是来帮助我们保持一个好心情的，故选A。 C There was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors in a small village. A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway. His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged (摇) as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with l ,000 great smiles that were just warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.” In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as she looked into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled (咆哮) at them. He was scared when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back. As he left, he thought to himself, “________” All the faces in the world are mirrors of you. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the faces of people you meet? 63. The first dog wanted to visit the house often because ________. A. he felt he was welcomed there B. he made many friends there C. he liked the mirrors there D. he got lots of food there 64. Why was the second dog scared after he entered the house? A. Because he didn’t know there were 1,000 mirrors. B. Because he found that the dogs looked sad. C. Because everything was strange to him. D. Because he saw so many dogs growling at him. 65. How many dogs did the little dog see? A. 10 B. 100 C. 1000 D. 10000 66. What can be filled in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3? A. It is a boring place. I will never go back again. B. It is a challenging place. I can go back next time. C. This is a terrible place. I will never come back here again. D. This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often. 67. What can we learn from the story? A. Mirrors can tell what kind of person you are. B. If you show life a smile, life will smile back. C. Everyone in the world should believe in each other. D Happy people are more popular than unhappy ones. 【答案】63. A 64. D 65. C 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两只狗到千镜之屋的体验，告诉人们如果你给生活微笑，生活就会报以微笑。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He smiled a great smile and was answered with l ,000 great smiles that were just warm and friendly.” 他笑了一个灿烂的笑容，得到了1000个灿烂的微笑，这些微笑都是温暖友好的；可知，第一只狗想经常去这所房子，因为它觉得在那里很受欢迎。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was scared when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back.”可知，第二只狗在他进屋后吓坏了，因为他看到很多狗在向他咆哮。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs”可知，小狗看到1,000狗。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He was scared when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back.”第二只狗在他进屋后吓坏了，因为他看到很多狗在向他咆哮；可知，第二只狗会觉得这是个糟糕的地方，不会再回来了。故选C。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“He smiled a great smile and was answered with l ,000 great smiles that were just warm and friendly… He was scared when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back…. All the faces in the world are mirrors of you. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of people you meet” 第一只狗笑了，得到了1000个灿烂的微笑，第二只狗在他进屋后吓坏了，因为他看到很多狗在向他咆哮；可知，文章告诉我们：如果你给生活微笑，生活就会报以微笑。故选B。 D This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family. Living in South Carolina, the Harrisons of ten looked after wild animals and sent them back into the wild when they felt better. They were not expecting to see them again. In October 2009, a wildlife rescue (援助) group found a 4-week-old dying squirrel (松鼠) and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family. The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. The little squirrel, together with three other ones, lived outside of the Harrisons’ home in an outdoor cage. They stayed in the Harrisons’ care until spring. In April 2010, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild. The other squirrels soon got used to the wild life. But Bella didn’t. The squirrel wasn’t ready to leave her human family. “Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her,” Brantley said. Her husband John often brought Bella food, as she was waiting by the door for him. Bella had become a member of the family. Although the Harrisons had said their goodbyes, Bella had other plans in mind. She refused to leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For eleven years, she has continued to visit them. 68. How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent it back to the wild? A. Four weeks old. B. Four months old. C. More than half a year old. D. Eleven years old. 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Brantley was a member of the rescue group. B. During the eleven years, Bella has continued to visit the Harrisons. C. The Harrisons lived in North Carolina. D. Bella and the other squirrels soon got used to the wild life. 70. From the passage, the right order of the following is ________. ①Bella lived with three other squirrels in the Harrisons’ house. ②Bella usually visits the Harrisons. ③The rescue group took Bella in. ④A wildlife rescue group found Bella. ⑤The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild at last. A. ③④①⑤② B. ③④①②⑤ C. ④①②⑤③ D. ④③①⑤② 71. When did Harrisons send the squirrels back into the wild? A. In October 2009. B. In April 2010. C. In April 2009. D. In October 2010. 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. D 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是哈里森一家照顾小松鼠贝拉并放归自然的故事，展示了人与动物之间的情感。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In October 2009, a wildlife rescue (援助) group found a 4-week-old dying squirrel (松鼠) and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family.”和“In April 2010, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild.”可知，哈里森夫妇把贝拉放回野外时它有半岁多。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the Harrisons had said their goodbyes, Bella had other plans in mind.…For eleven years, she has continued to visit them.”可知，十一年来，贝拉一直在拜访哈里森一家。故选B。 70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In October 2009, a wildlife rescue (援助) group found a 4-week-old dying squirrel (松鼠) and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family.”；“The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. The little squirrel, together with three other ones, lived outside of the Harrisons’ home in an outdoor cage.”；“In April 2010, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild.”和“For eleven years, she has continued to visit them.”可知，文章的顺序是一个野生动物救援小组发现了贝拉——救援小组收留了贝拉——贝拉和另外三只松鼠住在哈里森的房子里——哈里森一家最终将贝拉送到了野外——贝拉通常去哈里森家。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In April 2010, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild.”可知，2010年4月，哈里森夫妇将松鼠放归野外。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 A long time ago, there was an old man. ____72____ The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan. ____73____ Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood. Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain, So he started to plant crops (庄稼). ____74____ He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain. There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees. ____75____ Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “____76____ there is no need to worry about firewood.” A. He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too. B. He had two sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. C. As long as the green mountains are there, D. There were many trees in West Mountain. E. Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. F. He planted many crops. G. He loved his sons. 【答案】72. B 73. D 74. E 75. A 76. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个儿子在继承了老人的两座山之后，两个人的做法不一样， 决定了他们的结果不一样。 【72题详解】 根据下文“The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.”可知，此处提到了Qing Shan和Hong Shan，选项B“他有两个儿子，Qing Shan和Hong Shan。”符合语境。故选B。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood.”可知，此处提到Hong Shan每天辛苦砍树，选项D“西山上有很多树。”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据下文“He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain.”可知，此处提到他没有吃的，选项E“不幸地是，一场大雨冲走了所有的庄稼。”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据下文“Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain.”可知，此处提到了树、庄稼、牛、羊和马，选项A“他种庄稼，还喂牛和马。”符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据下文“there is no need to worry about firewood.”可知，此处表达不用担心柴火，选项C“只要青山在，”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，一空一句。 A: Are you going to leave school at the end of the term? B: ____77____ A: What are you going to do then? B: I want to find a job and many jobs are offered in the newspapers. A: ____78____ B: I want to be a vet (兽医). A: What’s that? B: A man who takes care of sick animals. A: That sounds interesting! ____79____ B: I think so. ____80____ A: Well, I’m going to be a policeman. B: Great! ____81____ A. What about you? B. It’s important to be happy. C. Yes. This is my last year at school. D. Where have you been? E. You can help more people. F. What do you want to be? G. Then you have to talk to animals. 【答案】77. C 78. F 79. G 80. A 81. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于两人讨论毕业后做什么的谈话。 【77题详解】 根据上文“Are you going to leave school at the end of the term?”及下文“What are you going to do then?”可推测，此处应在回复对方期末会离开学校。选项C“是的。这是我在学校的最后一年。”符合语境。故选C。 【78题详解】 根据下文“I want to be a vet”可知，此处应在询问对方毕业后想从事的职业，选项F“你想成为什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【79题详解】 根据上文“That sounds interesting”可知，此处应是在讨论兽医的工作内容，选项G“那你就得和动物说话。”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据下文“Well, I’m going to be a policeman.”可知，两人正在讨论毕业后的去向，此处是在询问对方毕业后的打算，选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据上文回复“Well, I’m going to be a policeman.”及“Great! ”可知，此处应是在肯定对方想当警察的想法，选项E“你可以帮助更多的人。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达。(15分) 82. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文。 信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。熬夜：stay up 要求： 1. 描述要有条理，把握要点，适当发挥； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁； 3. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think healthy habits are very important for us. All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍健康的生活习惯； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、睡眠、运动”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②build up增强 ③at once立刻 [高分句型] ①I think healthy habits are very important for us.（省略that的宾语从句） ②If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null