精品解析：四川省成都市青羊区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023成都市青羊区8下期末英语 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Help yourself. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 2 A. I hope so. B. Sounds great. C. Well done. 3. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Much better. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Feel free. C. Yes, sure. 5. A. In 2020. B. For two years. C. Two years ago. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A B C D E 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. Visit a friend. B. See a doctor. C. See a film. 12. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.， 13. A. In a zoo. B. In a sports center. C. In a museum. 14. A. It’s 15 cm. B. It’s 150 cm. C. It’s 135 cm. 15. A. A robot. B. A spaceship model. C. A UFO. 16. A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 17. A. To have fun. B. To be volunteers. C. To finish a report. 18. A. At five years old. B. At thirteen years old. C. At eighteen years old. 19. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. A. Bandage the cut. B. Take a temperature. C. Put medicine on the cut. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 21. Which skill did the writer learn first? A. To make noodles. B. To make dumplings. C. To grow vegetables. 22. How did the writer feel about cooking noodles after trying it? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 23. Why did the writer learn to cook? A. Because he was interested in cooking. B. Because he wanted to help his parents. C. Because his family liked the food he cooked. 24. What does the writer think of labor(劳动) education? A. Interesting and helpful. B. Useful but too difficult. C. Relaxing but unnecessary. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Learning how to cook from books. B. Learning life skills to make a better life. C. Feeling lucky to live in the countryside. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Wonder The writer R. J. Palacio from the United States The contents(内容) A powerful story of a complete change The ________ about the main character ●August was born with a different face. ●He has a great interest in science. ●He becomes ________ of the School Science Festival. ●He gets the highest award(奖项) before leaving school. Reasons for loving this book ●The story is very ________ the school life in middle school. ●The story creates many lively characters. ●The book ________ writer’s attitude(态度) towards life. The writer’s feelings No matter how difficult the life is, we should smile to it. The book is really ________ and ________. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. As ________ island country, Finland is getting more and more popular around the world. A. the B. a C. an 2. If Lily doesn’t go to the cinema, her sister won’t go ______. A. too B. either C. neither 3. —______! Everyone is here waiting for you. —Sorry! I’ll arrive in 5 minutes. A. Hurry up B. Stand up C. Look up 4. Our city of Chengdu is much more ______ because of the technology development. A. traditional B. modern C. independent 5. No ocean in the world is ______ the Pacific Ocean. It is bigger than any other ocean. A. smaller than B. as small as C. as big as 6. —I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —Maybe you should talk to your friend ______ you can say you’re sorry. A. so that B. even though C. as long as 7. You won’t achieve your dream _______ you work hard from now on. A. if B. unless C. as soon as 8. —________ you ever ________ to Chengdu Research Base? —No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Are; going 9. It’s a good idea that students should be free to choose after-school activities ______ their hobbies. A. instead of B. as for C. according to 10. —Could you please help me do the chores, Tony? It’s important for you to learn to do chores. —________ It’s boring. A. Sure, no problem, mum B. No, you can’t, mum C. No I don’t want to do that, mum 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (Steve is having an interview for a volunteer job.) A: Steve, I know you have experience in teaching children. ___11___ B: Yes. I’m good at French and English. I learned Japanese at school, too. A: Excellent. ___12___ B: Well. I’d like to get some experience as a teacher. ___13___ A: Good. What could you offer us, Steve? B: I think my knowledge (知识) of languages would help. ___14___ I’m also fit and healthy. A: What do you think your weak points are? B: ___15___ I’m very shy when I first meet people, but soon better. A: I see. Thank you very much, Steve. We’ll call you next week. B: OK. Thanks a lot. A. I’m not outgoing. B. Can you speak any other language? C. Maybe one day I’ll have my own school. D. Can you tell me why you want to get this job? E. I enjoy working with children and I’m sure I can do the work well. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容.从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A There are hundreds of interesting stories behind Chinese characters (文字). For example, why do Chinese say mai dongxi instead of mai nanbei when going shopping? One story tells that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an city. One was called the East Market, and ___16___ was called the West Market. When shopping, people are used to firstly ___17___ the East Market and then the West Market for all the things they need. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as mai dongxi. Another story has something to do with China’s trading ___18___. Around the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the world and most of the goods came from two ___19___ areas—the east (Japan) and west (Arabia). Markets sold “things from the east and the west”, which was later used as “buy east and west” for short and mai dongxi is still ___20___ used by people nowadays. That’s why we don’t have mai nanbei. 16. A. another B. the other C. other 17. A. checking B. comparing C. searching 18. A. improvement B. achievement C. development 19. A. opposite B. certain C. western 20. A. commonly B. suddenly C. typically B All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with the ___21___. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life, they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people ___22___ go in for them. Swimming, for example, is popular ___23___ all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. ___24___ has spread around the world. You can see the international competition — the World Cup attracts a large number of sports lovers every four years. Some sports or games can go back ___25___ years, like running or jumping. Chinese Kong Fu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. ___26___ one is a hundred years old yet. With the ___27___ of human society, people are making more new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not ___28___ each other, but after a game, they often become good ___29___. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard ___30___ fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace (胜不骄，败不馁). 21. A. season B. year C. month 22. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 23. A. with B. in C. of 24. A. Football B. Basketball C. Baseball 25. A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of 26. A. None B. Each C. Neither 27. A. change B. development C. competition 28. A. believe B. help C. understand 29. A. workers B. competitors C. friends 30. A. but B. and C. or 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Canberra, Australia’s National Zoo is home to different kinds of animals, such as lions, tigers, giraffes, and many more. Do you want to sleep with the lions? Do you want to spend the night in a special glass house among them? You can watch the lions walk around in a safe and controlled environment. Come and try the wonderful experience with lions! MEET OUR ANIMALS LIONS From: Lions live in the wild in Africa and India. Our lions are African lions from Kenya. Males: We have two adult males and they weigh about 200 kilos. They have long hair called manes around their faces, which protect their necks during fights. Females: Our zoo has four adult females. They weigh about 175 kilos. They don’t have a mane. Young lions: Lions live in family groups called prides (狮群). Young lions are called cubs. There are six young lions in this pride. Can you tell apart the males and the females? Feeding: We feed the lions at 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Adult lions eat about 5 kilos of meat a day. Lion keepers must be careful because lions sometimes are dangerous! More: In the wild, lions can live up to 15 years, while in the zoo they can live up to 20 years. You can visit our website for more information: https://nationalzoo.com.au/ 31. In Canberra Zoo, visitors can play and even sleep with lions in a natural environment. 32. In this zoo, adult male lions weigh more than the females. 33. Manes are important to male lions because they can make them look cool and strong. 34. The lions in this zoo eat twice and about 35 kilos of meat a week. 35. A lion in the zoo usually lives much longer than those in the wild. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Summer vacation is coming? How about visiting somewhere for fun? Sitting in Southwest China, Chengdu will have more visitors this summer. The 31st Summer Universiade, which was put off twice because of COVID-19, will take place here in the summer of 2023 (28 July—8 August). Thousands of university athletes (运动员) from around the world will compete in different sports. It must be exciting! You can buy the tickets online quickly. Don’t miss the delicious food in Chengdu! These days, almost everybody is talking about Zibo in Shandong Province. How has it become so popular? Many people like its interesting barbecue (烧烤) culture. Another reason is that thousands of college taken good care of during their stay in Zibo during COVID-19. When the quarantine (隔离) was over, the government also invites the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. Many people were moved by the story. Besides, people in Zibo are friendly and try to make all the guests feel at home. The Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Cancun, Mexico is the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth. It was built in 2009 and opened to people one year later. Visitors can enjoy art shows there and get close to sea life as they swim or dive (潜水) around the museum. The diving tours cost 90 dollars for a person. If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum—just take a glass boat tour, for only 47 dollars for a person. 36. How long will the 31st Summer Universiade last (持续) in Chengdu? A. A month. B. Two weeks. C. Twelve days. 37. How many reasons are mentioned for the popularity of Zibo BBQ? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 38. If Mr. Green wants to take a diving tour while his wife is going to take a glass boat tour, how much do they need to pay? A. 180 dollars. B. 137 dollars. C. 94 dollars. 39. Which of the following questions is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can buy tickets in a rapid way online for the 31st Universiade. B. The college students returned to Zibo again because the city is beautiful in spring. C. MUSA is the largest museum in the world. 40. What is the theme of these three passages? A. Some popular places to taste delicious food. B. Some fun places to take unusual tours. C. Some interesting places to enjoy our holiday. B Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin is a traditional Chinese exercise with more than 800 years long history. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture, and there are 8 movements (动作) in total. At the same time, people may feel like they are wearing a dress made of soft silk after doing the exercise, so it’s also called “Eight Pieces of Silk”. Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. It used to be popular with the old. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it because they think it can help them keep both the body and mind healthy. In fact, it’s also perfect for students and teachers, as they often get lower back and hurt their necks by hours sitting in front of the desk. Doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. Based on Chinese traditional medicine, each movement has its own advantage (益处) in making sickness in different physical areas go away. For example, the first movement “Two hands supporting the sky” is helpful to the headache, backache and so on. The fifth movement “Shaking the head and tail” helps you to lower the stress and relax your back and neck. Baduanjin can be learnt easily without a teacher. Once you have learnt it it is best practiced in the morning or evening in the fresh air. But not all people are right for practicing Baduanjin. People who are weak and easily fall should not take up this exercise. 41. What is Baduanjin? A. A kind of sport only for old people B. A kind of dress made of soft silk. C. A kind of exercise for people of all ages. 42. What is the main reason for young people to practice Baduanjin? A. It is slow and easy to learn. B. It is a symbol of Chinese culture. C. It can help both the body and mind keep in good health. 43. If you often have a headache, which of the following movement of Baduanjin is better for you to practice? A. B. C. 44. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Everyone can practice Baduanjin anytime and anywhere. B. We need a good teacher to teach us how to practice Baduanjin well. C. We should think about the time and if it’s right for us before practicing Baduanjin. 45. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. FASHION. B. SPORTS. C. SCIENCE. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. My bike is very old, but I have kept it well and it is still in a very good c_______. 47. Many parents don’t want their kids to go out a_______ because they think it is dangerous. 48. For p_______ safety, all airplanes must be checked several times before taking off. 49. Everyone should be able to think i_______ and not always blindly follow others’ ideas. 50. According to the report, the price of pork has d_______ by 30 yuan a kilo in the market. It’s cheaper than before. 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Welcome to the Red Cross. I’d like to teach you something necessary in our daily life. B: Great. A: Well, if food or another object gets stuck (被卡住) in the ___51___, the person won’t speak, cough, or breathe. It’s called choking (窒息). B: Yes. It is important to know how to deal with choking. A: Chocking makes oxygen (氧气) not get to the lungs (肺) and the brain. Having no oxygen for 4 minutes may ___52___ brain problem, even death. B: How can we stay away from choking? A: We should cut food into small pieces and chew (嚼) food slowly, carefully and ___53___. Because too big food easily leads to choking. B: Is it more dangerous when babies or children chock? A: Certainly. So keep coins and other small toys in places where they are ___54___ to reach. Don’t feed children under four food that can easily get stuck. B: How can we save others from choking? A: We can hit the person’s back to make the object get out. But if it doesn’t help or the situation is serious, the expert ___55___ using “Heimlich Maneuver”. B: What is “Heimlich Maneuver”? A: It is a way invented by Dr. Heimlich to help someone who is choking. The greatest ___56___ for Dr. Heimlich is “Heimlich Maneuver”. Since 1975, the way has saved at least 100,000 lives, ___57___ president Ronald Reagan, famous actress Elizabeth. B: It’s unbelievable. What should we do when using “Heimlich Maneuver”? A: It forces enough air from the lungs to create a cough. It moves air and pushes the object out. Stand ___58___ the person and put one fist (拳头) near the stomach. Cover and hold the fist with your other hand. Pull the fist up and back in a rapid way 6 to 10 times. Keep doing this without stopping ___59___ the object gets out. B: But it seems that it can be painful and even hurt the person. A: Yes. Only use them when it is sure that the person is choking and it’s necessary. Use this skill only in ___60___. A different skill is used in babies and small children. B: Thanks a lot. It’s necessary for me to learn how to save ourselves. 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 accident believe buy clear collect excite laugh person remind rise something sudden Secondhand shops and yard sales are full of old things that have their own stories. For me, ___61___ is more satisfying than finding out the hidden treasure from them. After all, one ___62___ trash is another one’s treasure. Two years ago in a neighbor’s yard sale, I found some photos of my friends and me when we were only 10 years old ___63___. Maybe they are recorded by some photographers then. Anyhow, I can’t wait to get them back. Till today, I still remember our ___64___ and tears when I showed the photos to my old friends at a party later. After that, I’m considering ___65___ old photos from secondhand shops and sales. Because I want the photos to get to meet their owners. I’ve since collected many kinds of things about photos, including family photos, school photos and other photo collections. As time goes by, it is necessary for us ___66___ out our house. And most of these photos are lost after a house move or a family change. With encouragement from my family and friends, the number of old photos ___67___ up to 50, 000 in the past two years. Organizing them in big boxes all over my house in New York, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction and ___68___. I hope we can bring people more good feelings about their life. I’d also set up a social online group to search for the owners of the photos. It’s ___69___ that we even helped a 40-year-old father find his preschool teacher. Many other owners are deeply moved when seeing the photos because the photos succeeded in ___70___ people of their old sweet memories. By David Gutenmacher 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Why is spring lovable? Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some scientific reasons why spring is great. ____71____ In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃. People feel the most comfortable at temperatures around 22℃, so the arrival of spring means people can finally get off their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable. Following the spring equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter. ____72____ Research has shown that those more hours of sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the less blue people feel. In addition, many animals move south during the winter. ____73____ For northern areas, there’s no better sign of spring than birdsong outside the window. Birds can start flying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June. It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds. ____74____ A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental health. Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors without freezing their feet, which is great for mental health. Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. ____75____ A. People can also have better memories. B. Spring marks the end of a cold winter. C. Then they move back north as temperatures rise. D. Spring brings green growth back to all the plants. E. And seeing more birds can make people happier. F. That means people have more light hours to get things done. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Have you ever wondered where the rain comes from, or how the clouds are formed? Well, this is what the water cycle (循环) is all about. When the sun heats up the rivers and oceans, water becomes water vapour (蒸汽) and it rises up in the air. This process is called evaporation. It is the first step of the water cycle. You can also see water vapour at home! Just tell your mommy to heat some water. And as the water gets heated, you’ll be able to see the water vapour rising up in the air. When the water vapour reaches up in the sky, it turns into tiny droplets (小滴) of water. These water droplets, along with various gases and dust particles (尘粒), come together to form clouds. This is known as condensation. Now, hold a cold lid over the vessel (容器) in which you heated water. When you open the lid after some time, you’ll be able to see water droplets on the lid. That’s exactly what condensation is! When the cloud becomes too heavy and it cannot hold any more water inside, it bursts open to give out rain, hail or snow. This is known as precipitation. As it rains, water gets collected in oceans, lakes and rivers. It even seeps (渗透) through the soil and becomes ground water. Thus the water cycle is a continuous process of evaporation, condensation and precipitation. 76. __________________ 77. __________________ 78. ________________ 79. __________________ 80. __________________ 五、书面表达。（计15分） 81. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Dave计划这个暑假来中国游玩。请你根据表格中的信息给他写封邮件介绍中国的基本情况并向他推荐北京、成都的名胜 (各2个)，同时谈谈推荐的原因及自己参观的感受 (至少2点)。 Facts of China Locations East Asia Population 1,400,000,000 Size 9,600,000 km2 History more than 5,000 years Places of interest & The reasons to recommend (推荐) Beijing: 1. … 2. … Chengdu: 1 … 2. … The feelings 1. … 2. … 要求： 1. 书写规范，包含全部要点，要有适当的开头和结尾，可合理增加细节； 2. 注意恰当运用现在完成时态、比较级、最高级； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 4. 90词左右。 Dear Dave, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023成都市青羊区8下期末英语 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Help yourself. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 2. A. I hope so. B. Sounds great. C. Well done. 3. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Much better. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Feel free. C. Yes, sure. 5. A. In 2020. B. For two years. C. Two years ago. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A B C D E 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. Visit a friend. B. See a doctor. C. See a film. 12. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.， 13. A. In a zoo. B. In a sports center. C. In a museum. 14. A. It’s 15 cm. B. It’s 150 cm. C. It’s 135 cm. 15. A. A robot. B. A spaceship model. C. A UFO. 16. A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 17. A. To have fun. B. To be volunteers. C. To finish a report. 18. A. At five years old. B. At thirteen years old. C. At eighteen years old. 19. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. A. Bandage the cut. B. Take a temperature. C. Put medicine on the cut. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 21. Which skill did the writer learn first? A. To make noodles. B. To make dumplings. C. To grow vegetables. 22. How did the writer feel about cooking noodles after trying it? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 23. Why did the writer learn to cook? A. Because he was interested in cooking. B. Because he wanted to help his parents. C. Because his family liked the food he cooked. 24. What does the writer think of labor(劳动) education? A. Interesting and helpful. B. Useful but too difficult. C. Relaxing but unnecessary. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Learning how to cook from books. B. Learning life skills to make a better life. C. Feeling lucky to live in the countryside. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Wonder The writer R. J. Palacio from the United States The contents(内容) A powerful story of a complete change The ________ about the main character ●August was born with a different face. ●He has a great interest in science. ●He becomes ________ of the School Science Festival. ●He gets the highest award(奖项) before leaving school. Reasons for loving this book ●The story is very ________ the school life in middle school. ●The story creates many lively characters. ●The book ________ writer’s attitude(态度) towards life. The writer’s feelings No matter how difficult the life is, we should smile to it. The book is really ________ and ________. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. As ________ island country, Finland is getting more and more popular around the world. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个岛国，芬兰在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，此处表示 泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“island”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故选C。 2. If Lily doesn’t go to the cinema, her sister won’t go ______. A. too B. either C. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果莉莉不去电影院，她的姐姐也不会去。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句；either也(不)，用于否定句；neither两者都不。根据“If Lily doesn’t go to the cinema, her sister won’t go...”可知，姐姐也不会去，在否定句中，表示“也不”的意思，用either。故选B。 3. —______! Everyone is here waiting for you. —Sorry! I’ll arrive in 5 minutes. A. Hurry up B. Stand up C. Look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！每个人都在这里等你。——对不起！我五分钟后到。 考查动词短语。Hurry up快点；Stand up站起来；Look up抬头看。根据“Everyone is here waiting for you.”和“Sorry! I’ll arrive in 5 minutes.”可知，此处是催促对方快点。故选A。 4. Our city of Chengdu is much more ______ because of the technology development. A. traditional B. modern C. independent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于科技的发展，我们的城市成都更加现代化。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；modern现代化的；independent独立的。根据“because of the technology development”可知，由于科技的发展，成都更加现代化了。故选B。 5. No ocean in the world is ______ the Pacific Ocean. It is bigger than any other ocean. A. smaller than B. as small as C. as big as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上没有一个海洋像太平洋那么大。它比任何其他的海洋都大。 考查同级比较。smaller than比……更小；as small as和……一样小；as big as和……一样大。根据“It is bigger than any other ocean.”可知，太平洋比任何其他海洋都大，即没有一个海洋和太平洋一样大。故选C。 6. —I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —Maybe you should talk to your friend ______ you can say you’re sorry. A. so that B. even though C. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。我该怎么办？——也许你应该和你的朋友谈谈，这样你就可以说对不起了。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；even though尽管；as long as只要。根据“you should talk to your friend...you can say you’re sorry”可知，道歉是谈话的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 7. You won’t achieve your dream _______ you work hard from now on. A. if B. unless C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你从现在开始努力工作，否则你就不会实现你的梦想。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as soon as 一……就……。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8. —________ you ever ________ to Chengdu Research Base? —No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Are; going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过成都研究基地吗？——不，从来没有。但我计划今年夏天去参观那里。 考查时态。根据“ever”及答语“No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer.”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 9. It’s a good idea that students should be free to choose after-school activities ______ their hobbies. A. instead of B. as for C. according to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该根据自己的爱好自由选择课外活动，这是一个好主意。 考查介词短语。instead of代替，而不是；as for至于，关于；according to根据。根据“choose after-school activities...their hobbies.”可知，此处是指学生选择课后活动是根据他们的爱好。故选C。 10. —Could you please help me do the chores, Tony? It’s important for you to learn to do chores. —________. It’s boring. A. Sure, no problem, mum B. No, you can’t, mum C. No, I don’t want to do that, mum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能帮我做家务吗？学会做家务对你来说很重要。——不，我不想做（家务），妈妈。太无聊了。 考查情景交际。Sure, no problem, mum当然，没问题，妈妈；No, you can’t, mum不，你不能，妈妈；No, I don’t want to do that, mum不，我不想那样做，妈妈。根据“It’s boring.”可知，此处指不想做家务。故选C。 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (Steve is having an interview for a volunteer job.) A: Steve, I know you have experience in teaching children. ___11___ B: Yes. I’m good at French and English. I learned Japanese at school, too. A: Excellent. ___12___ B: Well. I’d like to get some experience as a teacher. ___13___ A: Good. What could you offer us, Steve? B: I think my knowledge (知识) of languages would help. ___14___ I’m also fit and healthy. A: What do you think your weak points are? B: ___15___ I’m very shy when I first meet people, but soon better. A: I see. Thank you very much, Steve. We’ll call you next week. B: OK. Thanks a lot. A. I’m not outgoing. B. Can you speak any other language? C. Maybe one day I’ll have my own school. D. Can you tell me why you want to get this job? E. I enjoy working with children and I’m sure I can do the work well. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是史蒂夫正在参加一个志愿者工作的面试的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes. I’m good at French and English. I learned Japanese at school, too.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，和说语言有关。选项B“你还会说其他语言吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Well. I’d like to get some experience as a teacher.”可知，此处是问对方想要志愿者工作的原因 。选项D“你能告诉我你为什么想要这份工作吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“I’d like to get some experience as a teacher.”可知，B想获得一些当老师的经验。选项C“也许有一天我会有自己的学校。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“I think my knowledge (知识) of languages would help...I’m also fit and healthy.”可知，介绍自己可以给对方提供的帮助，选项E“我喜欢和孩子们一起工作，我相信我能做好这项工作。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“What do you think your weak points are?”可知，介绍自己弱点。选项A“我不外向。”符合语境，故选A。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容.从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A There are hundreds of interesting stories behind Chinese characters (文字). For example, why do Chinese say mai dongxi instead of mai nanbei when going shopping? One story tells that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an city. One was called the East Market, and ___16___ was called the West Market. When shopping, people are used to firstly ___17___ the East Market and then the West Market for all the things they need. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as mai dongxi. Another story has something to do with China’s trading ___18___. Around the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the world and most of the goods came from two ___19___ areas—the east (Japan) and west (Arabia). Markets sold “things from the east and the west”, which was later used as “buy east and west” for short and mai dongxi is still ___20___ used by people nowadays. That’s why we don’t have mai nanbei. 16. A. another B. the other C. other 17. A. checking B. comparing C. searching 18. A. improvement B. achievement C. development 19. A. opposite B. certain C. western 20. A. commonly B. suddenly C. typically 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么中国人在购物时说“买东西”而不是“买南北”。 【16题详解】 句意：其中一个叫东市；另一个叫西市。 another另一个；the other（两个中的）另一个；other其他的。根据“there were two popular markets”可知一共有两个，另一个是the other。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：购物时，人们习惯于先搜索东市，然后再搜索西市，以获得他们需要的所有东西。 checking检查；comparing比较；searching搜索。根据“people are used to firstly ... the East Market and then the West Market for all the things they need.”可知先两边搜索，来获得需要的东西。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：另一个故事与中国的贸易发展有关。 improvement提升；achievement成就；development发展。根据“Around the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the world and most of the goods came from two ... areas—the east (Japan) and west (Arabia).”可知，此处指的是贸易的发展。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：明朝开始与世界进行贸易，大部分货物来自两个特定的地区——东部（日本）和西部（阿拉伯）。 opposite相反的；certain确定的；western西方的。根据“the east (Japan) and west (Arabia)”可知，两个区域是确定的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：市场出售“东西方的东西”，后来被简称为“买东西”，“买东西”至今仍为人们所通用。 commonly通常地；suddenly突然地；typically典型地。根据“mai dongxi is still ... used by people nowadays”可知，“买东西”至今仍为人们所通用。故选A。 B All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with the ___21___. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life, they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people ___22___ go in for them. Swimming, for example, is popular ___23___ all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. ___24___ has spread around the world. You can see the international competition — the World Cup attracts a large number of sports lovers every four years. Some sports or games can go back ___25___ years, like running or jumping. Chinese Kong Fu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. ___26___ one is a hundred years old yet. With the ___27___ of human society, people are making more new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not ___28___ each other, but after a game, they often become good ___29___. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard ___30___ fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace (胜不骄，败不馁). 21. A. season B. year C. month 22. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 23. A. with B. in C. of 24. A. Football B. Basketball C. Baseball 25. A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of 26. A. None B. Each C. Neither 27. A. change B. development C. competition 28. A. believe B. help C. understand 29. A. workers B. competitors C. friends 30. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“运动”这个话题展开，讲述了运动的好处并且介绍了一些有趣的运动。 【21题详解】 句意：运动随着季节的变化而变化。 season季节；year年；month月份。根据“People play different games in winter and summer.”可知，此处内容和季节相关。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有些运动是如此有趣，以至于各地的人们都参与其中。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere一些地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.”和“around the world.”可知，此处是指各地的人们都参与其中。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，游泳在所有靠近大海的国家或有许多河流的国家都很受欢迎。 with和；in在里面；of属于……的。根据“all countries”可知，是指在所有靠近大海的国家。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：足球已经传遍了全世界。 Football足球；Basketball篮球；Baseball棒球。根据“You can see the international competition — the World Cup attracts a large number of sports lovers every four years.”可知，是指足球世界杯。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳跃。 two thousands是错误表达；thousand of错误表达；thousands of数以千计的。结合选项可知，只有C选项正确。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它们都还不到100年。 None没有；Each每个；Neither两者都不。根据“one is a hundred years old yet.”可知，此处是指两者都不到100年。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：随着人类社会的发展，人们一直在创造更多的新运动或游戏。 change变化；development发展；competition比赛。根据“With the...of human society,”可知，此处是指随着人类的发展。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解，但在一场比赛之后，他们往往会成为好朋友。 believe相信；help帮助；understand理解。根据“People from different countries may not...each other”和常识可知，不同国家人会无法相互理解。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解，但在一场比赛之后，他们往往会成为好朋友。 workers工人；competitors竞争者；friends朋友。根据“but after a game, they often become good”可知，通过比赛以后会成为好朋友。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：学会拼搏但要公平，胜不骄，败不馁。 but但是；and和；or或者。前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Canberra, Australia’s National Zoo is home to different kinds of animals, such as lions, tigers, giraffes, and many more. Do you want to sleep with the lions? Do you want to spend the night in a special glass house among them? You can watch the lions walk around in a safe and controlled environment. Come and try the wonderful experience with lions! MEET OUR ANIMALS LIONS From: Lions live in the wild in Africa and India. Our lions are African lions from Kenya. Males: We have two adult males and they weigh about 200 kilos. They have long hair called manes around their faces, which protect their necks during fights. Females: Our zoo has four adult females. They weigh about 175 kilos. They don’t have a mane. Young lions: Lions live in family groups called prides (狮群). Young lions are called cubs. There are six young lions in this pride. Can you tell apart the males and the females? Feeding: We feed the lions at 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Adult lions eat about 5 kilos of meat a day. Lion keepers must be careful because lions sometimes are dangerous! More: In the wild, lions can live up to 15 years, while in the zoo they can live up to 20 years. You can visit our website for more information: https://nationalzoo.com.au/ 31. In Canberra Zoo, visitors can play and even sleep with lions in a natural environment. 32. In this zoo, adult male lions weigh more than the females. 33. Manes are important to male lions because they can make them look cool and strong. 34. The lions in this zoo eat twice and about 35 kilos of meat a week. 35. A lion in the zoo usually lives much longer than those in the wild. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文向大家介绍了动物园里狮子的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Do you want to spend the night in a special glass house among them?”可知，是在狮子中间的一个特殊的玻璃房子里过夜，而不是在自然环境中与狮子玩耍甚至睡觉。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have two adult males and they weigh about 200 kilos”和“Our zoo has four adult females. They weigh about 175 kilos”可知，在这个动物园里，成年雄狮比母狮重。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have long hair called manes around their faces, which protect their necks during fights.”可知，雄狮的鬃毛在打斗时可以保护脖子。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We feed the lions at 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Adult lions eat about 5 kilos of meat a day. ”可知，饲养员在上午9点和下午4点给狮子喂食。成年狮子每天吃大约5公斤肉。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the wild, lions can live up to 15 years, while in the zoo they can live up to 20 years.”可知，动物园里的狮子通常比野外的活得长得多。故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Summer vacation is coming? How about visiting somewhere for fun? Sitting in Southwest China, Chengdu will have more visitors this summer. The 31st Summer Universiade, which was put off twice because of COVID-19, will take place here in the summer of 2023 (28 July—8 August). Thousands of university athletes (运动员) from around the world will compete in different sports. It must be exciting! You can buy the tickets online quickly. Don’t miss the delicious food in Chengdu! These days, almost everybody is talking about Zibo in Shandong Province. How has it become so popular? Many people like its interesting barbecue (烧烤) culture. Another reason is that thousands of college taken good care of during their stay in Zibo during COVID-19. When the quarantine (隔离) was over, the government also invites the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. Many people were moved by the story. Besides, people in Zibo are friendly and try to make all the guests feel at home. The Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Cancun, Mexico is the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth. It was built in 2009 and opened to people one year later. Visitors can enjoy art shows there and get close to sea life as they swim or dive (潜水) around the museum. The diving tours cost 90 dollars for a person. If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum—just take a glass boat tour, for only 47 dollars for a person. 36. How long will the 31st Summer Universiade last (持续) in Chengdu? A. A month. B. Two weeks. C. Twelve days. 37. How many reasons are mentioned for the popularity of Zibo BBQ? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 38. If Mr. Green wants to take a diving tour while his wife is going to take a glass boat tour, how much do they need to pay? A. 180 dollars. B. 137 dollars. C. 94 dollars. 39. Which of the following questions is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can buy tickets in a rapid way online for the 31st Universiade. B. The college students returned to Zibo again because the city is beautiful in spring. C. MUSA is the largest museum in the world. 40. What is the theme of these three passages? A. Some popular places to taste delicious food. B. Some fun places to take unusual tours. C. Some interesting places to enjoy our holiday. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个旅游景点：中国的成都和淄博，以及墨西哥的坎昆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“31st Summer Universiade, which was put off twice because of COVID-19, will take place here in the summer of 2023 (28 July—8 August)克制，第31届夏季大学生运动会将在2023年的7月28日至8月8日举行，共持续12天。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, almost everybody is talking about Zibo in Shandong Province. How has it become so popular? Many people like its interesting barbecue (烧烤) culture. Another reason is that thousands of college taken good care of during their stay in Zibo during COVID-19.”和“Besides, people in Zibo are friendly and try to make all the guests feel at home.”可知，淄博的烧烤文化、在疫情期间对大学生的照顾以及淄博人很友好是淄博受欢迎的原因。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The diving tours cost 90 dollars for a person. If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum—just take a glass boat tour, for only 47 dollars for a person.”可知，潜水游的费用是每人90美元，玻璃船游的费用是每人47美元，所以如果格林先生要潜水，他的妻子要坐玻璃船，他们需要支付的总费用是90+47=137美元。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It must be exciting! You can buy the tickets online quickly.”可知，可以快速在线购买第31届大学生运动会的门票。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了三个旅游景点，包括成都的夏季大学生运动会，淄博的烧烤文化和疫情期间对大学生的照顾，以及墨西哥坎昆的水下艺术博物馆，这些都是人们在假期可以去享受的有趣的地方，故选C。 B Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin is a traditional Chinese exercise with more than 800 years long history. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture, and there are 8 movements (动作) in total. At the same time, people may feel like they are wearing a dress made of soft silk after doing the exercise, so it’s also called “Eight Pieces of Silk”. Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. It used to be popular with the old. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it because they think it can help them keep both the body and mind healthy. In fact, it’s also perfect for students and teachers, as they often get lower back and hurt their necks by hours sitting in front of the desk. Doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. Based on Chinese traditional medicine, each movement has its own advantage (益处) in making sickness in different physical areas go away. For example, the first movement “Two hands supporting the sky” is helpful to the headache, backache and so on. The fifth movement “Shaking the head and tail” helps you to lower the stress and relax your back and neck. Baduanjin can be learnt easily without a teacher. Once you have learnt it, it is best practiced in the morning or evening in the fresh air. But not all people are right for practicing Baduanjin. People who are weak and easily fall should not take up this exercise. 41. What is Baduanjin? A. A kind of sport only for old people B. A kind of dress made of soft silk. C. A kind of exercise for people of all ages. 42. What is the main reason for young people to practice Baduanjin? A. It is slow and easy to learn. B. It is a symbol of Chinese culture. C. It can help both the body and mind keep in good health. 43. If you often have a headache, which of the following movement of Baduanjin is better for you to practice? A. B. C. 44. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Everyone can practice Baduanjin anytime and anywhere. B. We need a good teacher to teach us how to practice Baduanjin well. C. We should think about the time and if it’s right for us before practicing Baduanjin. 45. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. FASHION. B. SPORTS. C. SCIENCE. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It used to be popular with the old. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it”可知，八段锦是适合所有年龄段的人的一种运动。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it because they think it can help them keep both the body and mind healthy.”可知，是因为可以帮助他们保持身心健康。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two hands supporting the sky” is helpful to the headache,...”可知，第一个动作“双手撑天”有助于缓解头痛。故选B。 【44题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Once you have learnt it, it is best practiced in the morning or evening in the fresh air. But not all people are right for practicing Baduanjin. People who are weak and easily fall should not take up this exercise.”可知，最后一段告诉我们在练习八段锦之前，我们应该考虑一下时间和时机是否合适。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍了中国年轻人越来越喜欢练习八段锦，它也是中国最古老的健身运动之一，因此它属于报纸上的运动栏目。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. My bike is very old, but I have kept it well and it is still in a very good c_______. 【答案】(c)ondition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车很旧，但我一直保养得很好，它的状况仍然很好。根据“I have kept it well”可知，自行车一直保养得很好，所以状况很好，应用名词condition。故填(c)ondition。 47. Many parents don’t want their kids to go out a_______ because they think it is dangerous. 【答案】(a)lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多父母不希望他们的孩子单独出去，因为他们认为这是危险的。根据“because they think it is dangerous.”结合首字母可知，父母认为孩子单独出去是危险的。alone“独自”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lone。 48. For p_______ safety, all airplanes must be checked several times before taking off. 【答案】(p)assengers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了乘客的安全，所有飞机在起飞前都必须经过多次检查。根据“all airplanes must be checked several times before taking off.”可知，是指乘客们的安全。passengers“乘客们”，空后是名词，应用其所有格形式。故填(p)assengers’。 49. Everyone should be able to think i_______ and not always blindly follow others’ ideas. 【答案】(i)ndependently 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该能够独立思考，而不是总是盲目地跟随别人的想法。根据首字母提示以及“not always blindly follow others”可知，空处要填的词意思为“独立地”，修饰前面的动词“think”，需要使用副词形式 。故填(i)ndependently。 50. According to the report, the price of pork has d_______ by 30 yuan a kilo in the market. It’s cheaper than before. 【答案】(d)ropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，市场上猪肉的价格每公斤下降了30元。比以前便宜了。根据“It’s cheaper than before”可知，更便宜了，应是价格下降。drop“下降”；空处需用过去分词dropped，与has构成现在完成时。故填(d)ropped。 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Welcome to the Red Cross. I’d like to teach you something necessary in our daily life. B: Great. A: Well, if food or another object gets stuck (被卡住) in the ___51___, the person won’t speak, cough, or breathe. It’s called choking (窒息). B: Yes. It is important to know how to deal with choking. A: Chocking makes oxygen (氧气) not get to the lungs (肺) and the brain. Having no oxygen for 4 minutes may ___52___ brain problem, even death. B: How can we stay away from choking? A: We should cut food into small pieces and chew (嚼) food slowly, carefully and ___53___. Because too big food easily leads to choking. B: Is it more dangerous when babies or children chock? A: Certainly. So keep coins and other small toys in places where they are ___54___ to reach. Don’t feed children under four food that can easily get stuck. B: How can we save others from choking? A: We can hit the person’s back to make the object get out. But if it doesn’t help or the situation is serious, the expert ___55___ using “Heimlich Maneuver”. B: What is “Heimlich Maneuver”? A: It is a way invented by Dr. Heimlich to help someone who is choking. The greatest ___56___ for Dr. Heimlich is “Heimlich Maneuver”. Since 1975, the way has saved at least 100,000 lives, ___57___ president Ronald Reagan, famous actress Elizabeth. B: It’s unbelievable. What should we do when using “Heimlich Maneuver”? A: It forces enough air from the lungs to create a cough. It moves air and pushes the object out. Stand ___58___ the person and put one fist (拳头) near the stomach. Cover and hold the fist with your other hand. Pull the fist up and back in a rapid way 6 to 10 times. Keep doing this without stopping ___59___ the object gets out. B: But it seems that it can be painful and even hurt the person. A: Yes. Only use them when it is sure that the person is choking and it’s necessary. Use this skill only in ___60___. A different skill is used in babies and small children. B: Thanks a lot. It’s necessary for me to learn how to save ourselves. 【答案】51. throat 52. cause 53. completely 54. unable 55. advises 56. achievement 57. including 58. behind 59. until 60. adults 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇有关介绍海姆利克急救法的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“if food or another object gets stuck (被卡住) in the …, the person won’t speak, cough, or breathe”可知，物体卡在了喉咙里，不能说话或呼吸，throat“喉咙”，故填throat。 【52题详解】 根据“Having no oxygen for 4 minutes may …brain problem, even death”可知，4分钟没有氧气可能会导致大脑问题，cause“引起”，may情态动词，后接动词原形，故填cause。 【53题详解】 根据“slowly, carefully”可知，此空应填副词。根据“How can we stay away from choking”及“chew (嚼) food slowly, carefully and”可知，要慢点，小心点，完全地把食物咀嚼好再吞进去，completely“完全地，彻底地”，故填completely。 【54题详解】 根据“So keep coins and other small toys in places where they are … to reach”可知，要把这些东西放在他们不能够到的地方，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，故填unable。 【55题详解】 根据“the expert … using ‘Heimlich Maneuver’”可知，专家建议使用“海姆利克急救法”，此空缺少动词作谓语，advise“建议”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填advises。 【56题详解】 根据“The greatest …for Dr. Heimlich is ‘Heimlich Maneuver’”可知，“海姆利克急救法”是他取得的成就，achievement“成就”，故填achievement。 【57题详解】 根据“at least 100,000 lives, …president Ronald Reagan, famous actress Elizabeth”可知，此处介绍救了包括哪些人的生命，including“包括”，故填including。 【58题详解】 根据“Stand…the person and put one fist (拳头) near the stomach”可知，要站在这个人的身后，behind“在后面”，故填behind。 【59题详解】 根据“Keep doing this without stopping … the object gets out”可知，直到卡住的物体出来才能停止，until“直到……才”，故填until。 【60题详解】 根据“Use this skill only in”及“A different skill is used in babies and small children.”可知，仅在成人中使用，adult“成年人”，故填adults。 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 accident believe buy clear collect excite laugh person remind rise something sudden Secondhand shops and yard sales are full of old things that have their own stories. For me, ___61___ is more satisfying than finding out the hidden treasure from them. After all, one ___62___ trash is another one’s treasure. Two years ago in a neighbor’s yard sale, I found some photos of my friends and me when we were only 10 years old ___63___. Maybe they are recorded by some photographers then. Anyhow, I can’t wait to get them back. Till today, I still remember our ___64___ and tears when I showed the photos to my old friends at a party later. After that, I’m considering ___65___ old photos from secondhand shops and sales. Because I want the photos to get to meet their owners. I’ve since collected many kinds of things about photos, including family photos, school photos and other photo collections. As time goes by, it is necessary for us ___66___ out our house. And most of these photos are lost after a house move or a family change. With encouragement from my family and friends, the number of old photos ___67___ up to 50, 000 in the past two years. Organizing them in big boxes all over my house in New York, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction and ___68___. I hope we can bring people more good feelings about their life. I’d also set up a social online group to search for the owners of the photos. It’s ___69___ that we even helped a 40-year-old father find his preschool teacher. Many other owners are deeply moved when seeing the photos because the photos succeeded in ___70___ people of their old sweet memories. By David Gutenmacher 【答案】61. nothing 62. person’s 63. accidentally 64. laughter 65. collecting 66. to clear 67. has risen 68. excitement 69. unbelievable 70. reminding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢在二手商店买东西，介绍了这个爱好开始原因，以及这个爱好对其他人的帮助。 【61题详解】 句意：对我来说，没有什么比从他们那里找到隐藏的宝藏更令人满意的了。根据“For me, ... is more satisfying than finding out the hidden treasure from them.”和所给词汇可知，没有什么比从二手店找到宝藏更令人满意的了，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 【62题详解】 句意：毕竟，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝物。根据“one ... trash is another one’s treasure.”和所给词汇可知，一个人的垃圾（即卖掉的东西）是另一个人的宝物（即要买的东西）。person“人”，one后加单数名词，且修饰trash用所有格。故填person’s。 【63题详解】 句意：两年前，在邻居的庭院拍卖中，我偶然发现了一些我和朋友们10岁时的照片。根据“I found some photos of my friends and me...”和所给词汇可知，我偶然发现了一些我和朋友们的照片。accident的形容词是accidental“偶然的”，副词是accidentally，此处用副词修饰动词。故填accidentally。 【64题详解】 句意：直到今天，我还记得后来在一次聚会上，当我把照片给我的老朋友看时，我们的笑声和泪水。根据“Till today, I still remember our ... and tears when I showed the photos to my old friends at a party later.”和所给词汇可知，我还记得我把照片给我的老朋友看时，我们的笑声和泪水。laugh的名词laughter“笑声”符合语境。故填laughter。 【65题详解】 句意：在那之后，我正在考虑从二手商店和促销活动中收集旧照片。根据“I’m considering ... old photos from secondhand shops and sales.”和所给词汇可知，我正在考虑收集旧照片。collect“收集”，且consider doing“考虑做某事”。故填collecting。 【66题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我们有必要清理我们的房子。根据“As time goes by, it is necessary for us ... out our house.”和所给词汇可知，随着时间的流逝，我们有必要清理房子。clear up“清理”，且it作形式主语，用不定式作真正主语。故填to clear。 【67题详解】 句意：在家人和朋友的鼓励下，在过去的两年里，老照片的数量已经上升到5万张。根据“the number of old photos ... up to 50,000 in the past two years”和所给词汇可知，在过去的两年里，老照片的数量已经上升到5万张。rise“上升”，且由in the past two years可知是现在完成时have/has done，主语the number是三单，助动词用has，rise的过去分词是risen。故填has risen。 【68题详解】 句意：在我纽约的房子里，我把它们放在大盒子里，得到了一种强烈的满足感和兴奋感。根据“I got a strong feeling of satisfaction and ...”和所给词汇可知，我有一种强烈的满足感和兴奋感。excite“使兴奋”，且a sense of后加名词，excitement是名词。故填excitement。 【69题详解】 句意：令人难以置信的是，我们甚至帮助一位40岁的父亲找到了他的幼儿园老师。根据“It’s ... that we even helped a 40-year-old father find his preschool teacher.”和所给词汇可知，帮助一位40岁的父亲找到了他的幼儿园老师这件事情是令人难以置信的。believe是动词，形容词是believable，反义词是unbelievable“令人难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。 【70题详解】 句意：许多其他业主看到这些照片时都深受感动，因为这些照片成功地让人们想起了他们过去的甜蜜回忆。根据“the photos succeeded in ... people of their old sweet memories.”和所给词汇可知，这些照片成功地让人们想起了过去的甜蜜回忆。remind“使想起”，且succeed in doing“成功做某事”。故填reminding。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Why is spring lovable? Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some scientific reasons why spring is great. ____71____ In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃. People feel the most comfortable at temperatures around 22℃, so the arrival of spring means people can finally get off their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable. Following the spring equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter. ____72____ Research has shown that those more hours of sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the less blue people feel. In addition, many animals move south during the winter. ____73____ For northern areas, there’s no better sign of spring than birdsong outside the window. Birds can start flying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June. It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds. ____74____ A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental health. Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors without freezing their feet, which is great for mental health. Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. ____75____ A. People can also have better memories. B. Spring marks the end of a cold winter. C. Then they move back north as temperatures rise. D. Spring brings green growth back to all the plants. E. And seeing more birds can make people happier. F. That means people have more light hours to get things done. 【答案】71. B 72. F 73. C 74. E 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天好的原因。 【71题详解】 根据下文“In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃. People feel the most comfortable at temperatures around 22℃, so the arrival of spring means people can finally get off their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable.”可知，在许多地方，这个季节的温度大约在15到21摄氏度之间，春天的到来意味着人们终于可以脱下厚重的冬装，仍然感到舒适，可推测此处是春天的到来意味着冬天结束的语句，B选项“春天标志着寒冬的结束。”符合语境。故选B。 【72题详解】 根据上文“Following the spring equinox, days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter.”可知，春分过后，白天开始变长，夜晚变短，可推测此处是人们可以在更长的日照时间里做事情的语句，F选项“这意味着人们有更多的较长的日照时数来做一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据上文“In addition, many animals move south during the winter.”可知，此外，许多动物在冬天向南迁徙，可推测此是春天到来动物们回到北方的语句，C选项“然后，随着气温上升，它们又向北移动。”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds...A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental health.”可知，结合上下文，上文表示这意味着整个春天，人们都可以看到很多鸟，下文说人们在附近看到的鸟越多，人们的心理就会越健康，可推测此时看到更多的鸟会给人们带来的好处的语句，E选项“看到更多的鸟可以让人们更快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据上文“Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood.”可知，在温暖、阳光明媚的春天，在户外呆上30分钟或更长时间，会让人们心情愉快，可推测此处是在春天，在户外活动时间长，给人们带来的好处的语句，A选项“人们也可以拥有更好的记忆。”符合语境。故选A。 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Have you ever wondered where the rain comes from, or how the clouds are formed? Well, this is what the water cycle (循环) is all about. When the sun heats up the rivers and oceans, water becomes water vapour (蒸汽) and it rises up in the air. This process is called evaporation. It is the first step of the water cycle. You can also see water vapour at home! Just tell your mommy to heat some water. And as the water gets heated, you’ll be able to see the water vapour rising up in the air. When the water vapour reaches up in the sky, it turns into tiny droplets (小滴) of water. These water droplets, along with various gases and dust particles (尘粒), come together to form clouds. This is known as condensation. Now, hold a cold lid over the vessel (容器) in which you heated water. When you open the lid after some time, you’ll be able to see water droplets on the lid. That’s exactly what condensation is! When the cloud becomes too heavy and it cannot hold any more water inside, it bursts open to give out rain, hail or snow. This is known as precipitation. As it rains, water gets collected in oceans, lakes and rivers. It even seeps (渗透) through the soil and becomes ground water. Thus the water cycle is a continuous process of evaporation, condensation and precipitation. 76. __________________ 77. __________________ 78. ________________ 79. __________________ 80. __________________ 【答案】76. Water Cycle 77. turns...into##changes...into 78. water droplets 79. hold more water 80. returns 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水循环的过程。 【76题详解】 根据“Well, this is what the water cycle (循环) is all about.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水循环的过程。且作为标题首字母需大写。故填Water Cycle。 【77题详解】 根据“When the sun heats up the rivers and oceans, water becomes water vapour (蒸汽) and it rises up in the air.”可知，当太阳加热河流和海洋时，水变成水蒸气，上升到空气中。turn/change...into“把……变成……”；且空处是定语从句，主语是三单，动词需用三单形式。故填turns/changes；into。 【78题详解】 根据“When the water vapour reaches up in the sky, it turns into tiny droplets (小滴) of water. These water droplets, along with various gases and dust particles (尘粒), come together to form clouds.”可知，当水蒸气到达天空时，它变成了微小的水滴。water droplets“水滴”。故填water droplets。 【79题详解】 根据“When the cloud becomes too heavy and it cannot hold any more water inside, it bursts open to give out rain, hail or snow.”可知，在此环节，当云变得太重，它不能容纳更多的水在里面。hold more water“容纳更多的水”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填hold more water。 【80题详解】 根据“As it rains, water gets collected in oceans, lakes and rivers.”可知，下雨时，水会回到海洋、湖泊和河流中。return to sp“回到某地”；主语是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式。故填returns。 五、书面表达。（计15分） 81. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Dave计划这个暑假来中国游玩。请你根据表格中的信息给他写封邮件介绍中国的基本情况并向他推荐北京、成都的名胜 (各2个)，同时谈谈推荐的原因及自己参观的感受 (至少2点)。 Facts of China Locations East Asia Population 1,400,000,000 Size 9,600,000 km2 History more than 5,000 years Places of interest & The reasons to recommend (推荐) Beijing: 1. … 2. … Chengdu: 1. … 2. … The feelings 1. … 2. … 要求： 1. 书写规范，包含全部要点，要有适当的开头和结尾，可合理增加细节； 2. 注意恰当运用现在完成时态、比较级、最高级； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 4. 90词左右。 Dear Dave, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Dave, I’m glad that you have planned to travel to China this summer holiday. I’m going to tell you something about China and its most famous places of interest in Beijing and Chengdu. China lies in East Asia. It has a population of 1,400,000,000 and covers an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers. It has a long history of more than 5,000 years. Beijing is the capital of China. The Palace Museum is worth visiting because it can help you learn about Chinese history and culture. The Great Wall is another famous attraction, which is a symbol of the wisdom of ancient people. If you visit Chengdu, you can go to Jinli Ancient Town, where you can experience the cultural atmosphere of the Three Kingdoms and taste snacks. You can also go to Du Fu Thatched Cottage to learn more about the poet Du Fu. The four places of interest are all my favorite and I have been deeply impressed by them. I’m sure they will make you fall in love with China and Chinese culture. I’m looking forward to your visit. Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：不要遗漏写作要点，适当补充注意表达正确、语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写此邮件的目的； 第二步，介绍中国的基本情况，推荐北京、成都的名胜，并介绍推荐的原因。 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a population of 人口有…… ②cover an area of 占地…… ③be worth doing 值得做某事 ④a symbol of ……象征 [高分句型] ①The Great Wall is another famous attraction, which is a symbol of the wisdom of ancient people.（定语从句） ②I’m sure they will make you fall in love with China and Chinese culture.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $