Module1-2024年新五年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起）

Module1-2024年新五年级英语暑假自学课 （外研版三起） 知识解读 一、词汇 四会单词 met [met] 动词 （meet 的过去式）碰上，遇见 those  [ðəʊz]  限定词、代词 那些 ice cream [aɪs] [kriːm] 名词  冰激凌 us [əs] 代词 （宾格）我们 wait [weɪt] 动词 等待，等候 email [ˈiːmeɪl] 名词 电子邮件 love [lʌv] 名词、动词 爱 ran（run 的过去式） 动词 跑 三会单词 above [əˈbʌv] 介词、副词 在……上方，在……之上 ground [ɡraʊnd] 名词 地面 hurry [ˈhʌri] 名词、动词 赶紧，匆忙 finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] 动词 吃完，喝完，用尽 dropped [drɒpt] 动词 （drop 的过去式）（无意中）使掉落 send [send] 动词 发送，寄 二、重点短语 1.动作类: hurry up 赶紧，赶快 go to 去…… come back 回来 live in 居住在…… go home 回家 come with us 跟我们来 wait for 等待…… run to 跑向…… look at 看…… send an email 发电子邮件 be back from 从……回来 2.地点类: London Town 伦敦城 in the park 在公园里 in London 在伦敦 3. 时间类: last Sunday 上星期日 4. 其他类: above the ground 在地面上方 by bus 乘公共汽车 the London Eye 伦敦眼 三、常用表达 —Did you come back yesterday? 你们昨天回来的吗? —No, we didn’t. 不，我们不是。 We came back last Sunday. 我们上周日回来的。 We didn’t come back last Sunday. 我们上周日没回来。 I was very sorry. 我非常抱歉。 四、句型精讲 1. 询问某人过去是否做过某事的句型及其答语 例句： —Did you come back yesterday? 你们昨天回来的吗? —No, we didn’t. 不，我们不是。 解析： 1 含实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为“Did+ 主语+ 谓语动词原形（+ 其他）?”。 2 其肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+did.”，否定回答为“No, 主语+ didn’t.”。 练一练 1.根据适当形式填空。 ________ (do) you see Lingling last week? 2.单项选择 _________ they _________ home by bus yesterday? A. Did; go B. Do; go C. Do; went 答案解析： 第一题：last week表明时间上周，发生在过去的事情，do变成过去式did. 第二题：yesterday表明时间昨天，发生在过去的事情，do变成过去式did，第二空因为did为助动词，后面用动词原形go. 2. 描述某人过去做过某事/ 没做过某事的句型: 例： We came back last Sunday. 我们上周日回来的。 We didn’t come back last Sunday. 我们上周日没回来。 解析： ①主语+动词过去式+其他(时间状语、地点状语等 ②主语 + was/were+其他(时间状语、地点状语等)+动词-ing 练一练 补全句子 1.I __________ (遇见) my friend yesterday. 2. We ___________ (买了冰激凌) last Sunday. 参考解析 第一题：yesterday表示昨天用过去式，遇见meet的过去式met. 第二题：last Sunday表示上周末，买冰淇淋buy some ice cream, buy变过去式bought, bought some ice cream. 3. “Let’s...”祈使句 例： Let’s buy some ice creams! 让我们去买冰淇淋吧！ 解析： ①Let’s…是建议对方一起做某事的祈使句句型，意为 “让我们……吧”。Let’s 是Let us 的缩略形式，后面接动词原形。 ②其答语为“OK. /Great. /Good idea. /...”。 练一练 英汉对对碰。 A.等等我。 B.让我们买一些吧。 C.跟我们一起来。 D.我的新鞋。 E.快点，玲玲。 ( ) 1. Let's buy some. ( ) 2. Wait for me. ( ) 3. Hurry up, Lingling. ( ) 4 My new shoes. ( ) 5. Come with us. 答案解析:BAEDC 五、语法精讲 1. 一般过去时 例： We bought ice creams. 我们买了冰激凌。 Did you come back yesterday? 你们昨天回来的吗？ 解析： ①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 ②基本构成为“主语+ 动词过去式+其他.”。 ③一般过去时表示动作发生的时间是“过去”，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, two days ago 等表示过去的时间状语连用。 练一练 1.单项选择 She __________ a film magazine last night. A. read B. reads C. reading 2.选词/短语填空 1) Mary and I___________ (ran/run) to our school yesterday. 2) Mr. Wang___________ (swim/swam) in the lake yesterday afternoon. 3) Lingling___________ (droped /dropped) her ice cream, 4) I ___________ (come/came) back last Sunday. 参考解析： 第一题： last night表示昨晚，read的过去式为read. 第二题：ran; swam; dropped; came. 2.助动词 例：He doesn’t like English.他不喜欢英语。 解析： ①定义：协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词。助动词用来构成时态和语态。 助动词具有语法意义，但没有词汇意义不可单独作谓语。 ②主要变化形式:do,，does，don't doesn't. ③do，does, + not 构成否定句. 练一练 把下列句子变为一般疑问句。公式:助动词+主语+句子剩余部分。 1. It is a lovely dog. _______________________ 2. We have a pleasant home. _______________________ 3. They go to church on Sunday. _______________________ 参考解析： 1. Is it a lovely dog? 2. Do they have a pleasant home? 3. Do they go to church on Sunday? 牛刀小试 词汇类 一、连线题:看一看，将左右两边意思相同的内容配对,并将右边的字母序号填入相应题前括号内。 ( )1.mountain A.河 ( )2.river B.瓶子 ( )3.bottle C.清单 ( )4.list D.发送 ( )5.send E. 山 ( )6. in the sea F.看猴子 ( )7.see monkeys G.大英博物馆 ( )8.British Museum H.在大海里 ( )9.half a kilo I.一些水果 ( )10.some fruit J.半千克 二、选出与所给单词不同类的一项。 ( )1.A.hour B. minute C. place ( )2.A.trip B. river C. mountain ( )3.A.came B. walk C. bought ( )4.A.ice cream B. love C. shoe ( )5.A.those B. this C. that 句子类 三、句图匹配 1. I ate three pears yesterday. 2. I ran to the bus. 3. My uncle went to the USA last weekend. 4. They saw the city from above the ground. 5.Sarah sent an email to her pen friend. 四、根据文章意思，正确排序。 A. Yes. we have a new music teacher. B. Do you like her? C. Is she old? D. Do you have new teachers? E. No. she isn't. She is funny. F. Yes, we all like her. 正确的顺序是:( )-( ) -( ) -( ) -( ) -( ) 语法类 五、用所给词的正确形式填空，补全对话。 A: Where did you go last Saturday? B: I 1.________ (go) to Hangzhou. And I 2. ________ (visit) the West Lake. A: 3. _________(do) you 4. ________ (have) a good time? B: Yes, I did. A: When did you 5. ________ (come) back? B: On Sunday evening. 六、找出与所给句子相对应的答句。 ( )1. Did Lingling like the museum? A. I went there by train. ( )2. Who took this picture? B. Fangfang did. ( )3. How many oranges did you buy? C. Last week. ( )4. How did you go to Xinjiang? D. Yes, she did. ( )5. When did Lucy go to Dalian? E. Nine. 七、阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I'm Tom. Last holiday, I took a trip with my parents. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on August 3rd, it was winter in Australia, but in Beijing it was summer, I like there because I like playing with the snow, I went skating and took many photos. I bought many presents for my friends, too. The trip was so exciting, and we were excited. I'll never forget it. 1. Who did Tom go on a trip with?( ) A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 2.What was the season in Australia when they left Beijing?( ) A. It was summer. B. It was autumn. C. It was winter. 3. What did Tom do in Australia?( ) A. He played football. B. He went skating. C. He played table tennis. 4. How did they go there?( ) A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 5. How did Tom feel in the end?( ) A. He was excited. B. He was tired. C. He was sad. 参考答案 1、 EABCD HFGJI 2、 CABBA 3、 CAEDB 4、 DACEBF 5、 went; visited; Did; have; come 6、 DBEAC 7、 AABAA 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$