精品解析：山东省济宁市邹城市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期5月份月考试题 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He pressed the wrong button. B. He dropped her iPad. C. He broke her purse. 2. What will the man do next? A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 4. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the man asking for? A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather. 7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What could the man see out of the window? A A street. B. A parking lot. C. A garden. 9. What was the man disappointed at about the room? A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper. 14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog? A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny. 15. Who is Rover? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet. 16. Why will the man go to the shopping center? A. To meet Lana. B. To have a wander. C. To buy a pair of shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them! Military Kids Life It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! (8 to 16 years) Faces With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years) Make Make magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. (9 to 18 years) Brio Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health and beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! (13 to 18 years) Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read. 1. Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness? A. Military Kids Life. B. Faces. C. Make. D. Brio. 2. What can be learned from the text? A. All the magazines have inspiring stories. B. All the magazines are proper for children. C. Some magazines have long-ago issues in libraries. D. Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To argue. B. To entertain. C. To persuade. D. To inform. B When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland, USA, found out her father had stage four thyroid (甲状腺) cancer, her response was a little different than you might expect. To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. “It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly incredible, and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it consume me. “It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose combined with an even greater sense of compassion (同情) to help others in any shape or form. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.” Using tips she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her Amazon wish list, which can be found in the bio of the book drive’s Instagram account. Emily and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into their car. “It was such an honour knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to gift it to my cause.” The project has seen huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation. 4. Why did Emily decide to start a book drive? A. To show respect for her sick father. B. To raise money for kids with cancer. C. To recycle used books from neighbours. D. To draw more attention from the media. 5. What can we learn about Emily from Paragraph 3? A. Emily didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. B. Helping kids brought Emily great joy and pride. C. Emily was well aware of what her life was all about. D. Emily’s story deeply touched the hearts of kids she had helped. 6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. The book drive was highly thought of. B. The book drive earned Emily fame and fortune. C. Emily was honoured to know many kind people. D. Emily received a lot of support from the news media. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A father’s moving story of fighting cancer. B. People’s responses to a girl’s act of kindness. C. A girls’ courage to conquer challenges in life. D. A book drive launched to collect books for kids with cancer. C As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)” According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 8. The passage begins with two questions to ________. A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s attitude C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information 9. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The first group did not try to remember the information. D. The second group did not understand the information. 10. In transactive memory, people ________. A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information 11. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? A. We are using memory differently. B We are becoming more intelligent. C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information. D A recent global study, which surveyed 10,000 young people from 10 countries, showed that nearly 60 percent of them were extremely worried about the future state of the planet. The report also showed that nearly half of the respondents (受访者) said that such distress affected them daily, and three-quarters agreed with the statement that “the future is frightening.” This, and many other studies, show clearly that climate change is not just a threat to the environment. It also poses a very real threat to our mental health. Psychologists have classified these feelings of sadness, distress, and worry about the current climate emergency as eco-anxiety. According to the Climate Psychology Alliance, eco-anxiety is defined as the “intense physical and mental discomfort in response to dangerous changes in the climate system.” Eco-anxiety doesn’t just affect young people. It also affects researchers who work in climate and ecological science, burdened by the reality discovered in their findings, and it affects the poor people across the globe, who hopelessly bear the harmful impacts of climate breakdown. In recent years, we’ve seen wildfires tear through Canada and Greece, and summer floods destroy regions in Pakistan that are home to nearly 33 million people. Studies have shown that those impacted by air pollution and rising temperatures are more likely to experience mental distress. The cause of this mental distress is absolutely external. According to Caroline Hickman, a researcher on eco-anxiety from the University of Bath, anyone experiencing these emotions is displaying entirely natural and rational reactions to the climate crisis. Her suggestion? Take eco-anxiety as a tool for good-as an emotion that can urge people to act in protection of our planet. This is why, in 2024, we will also see more people around the world join the fight for climate justice and apply for jobs that seek sustainable development. Eco-anxiety is not something we will defeat with therapy—we will solve it by taking action. 12. What does the underlined word “distress” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Shock. B. Anxiety. C. Happiness. D. Anger. 13. What is eco-anxiety according to the Climate Psychology Alliance? A. It is a strong reaction to the natural disasters. B. It is a kind of mental disease for the young people. C. It is a physical and mental discomfort when we meet difficulties. D. It is a strong physical and mental discomfort for the dangerous climate changes. 14. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The process of eco-anxiety. B. The impact of eco-anxiety. C. The causes of eco-anxiety. D. The benefits of eco-anxiety. 15. What’s the approach to solving eco-anxiety according to Caroline Hickman? A. Defeat it with a therapy. B. Just wait for a good solution. C. Join the fight for climate justice. D. Use it to urge people to protect our earth. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over the past year, just about every major streaming service has raised its subscription (订阅) fees. At the same time, there are more membership deals, ad-supported subscriptions and streaming services overall. ___16___ Don’t worry. We’re here to help you. First, you should decide what kind of viewer you are by creating a TV diary. ___17___ Such diaries can surprise you, offering insights that reveal where you direct most of your attention as a viewer, while suggesting good possibilities for compromise and deals. If the fees from all your subscriptions come from the same credit card or bank account, you can more easily track spending and end payments quickly. Also, online resources can help track regular subscription payments. ___18___ Check your streaming services occasionally. Frequently call up each streaming service you access, and look up your account information. ___19___ Subscription levels are changed more often, and you may discover a better deal has emerged or the price has increased. ___20___ With rising streaming prices and changing content, smart consumers are more willing to adjust the service. Particularly because some streamers offer free trials, there are lots of opportunities to try new services, and a surprising number of free TV channels await discovery. A. It remains the biggest concern for the consumers B. You can also drop and add services regularly C. Major streaming services promise ads will be limited D. This can help avoid the occurrence of repeated charges E. Make sure the grade of subscription meets your needs F. You may have some challenging time ahead as a streaming user G. Write down what you watch and where you might find it 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， William Gwyn Thomas, who used to be a dairy farmer in Lampeter, Ceredigion, has been cleaning trains at Carmarthen station for 25 years. Gwyn is still working with a team as ____21____as ever to clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at night and is proud of what he does. “I didn’t expect I’d still be ____22____ at 80” said Gwyn. “But I really love it, and I’ll ___23___when I feel I can’t do it.” Gwyn joined the train cleaning team in the late 1990s. He ___24___ his long working life to “eating well, not drinking anything ____25____ than a beer and cutting down on smoking”. Working from 7:30 pm to 2:30 am, Gwyn and his team clean each ____26____ from top to bottom, including the cabs (驾驶室), toilets, tables and floors. The worst ____27____ tend to be Saturdays, when Transport for Wales (TW) said the toilets can be “____28____”, but Gwyn said he takes it all in his stride (泰然处之). “It’s annoying but there’s no point ____29____ it because that’s the job and we just have to ___30___ it,” he said. “Someone has to get it looking nice for ____31____ again.” TfW’s cleaning manager Wendy Jones described passionately Gwyn as “part of the ____32____ of Carmarthen station”. Wishing him a happy 80th birthday, he ___33___, “The standard of work Gwyn puts in night after night is a(n) ___34___ example to us all on how to show ___35___ in your work.” 21. A. silently B. gracefully C. energetically D. cautiously 22. A. working B. driving C. learning D. farming 23. A. continue B. concentrate C. hesitate D. finish 24. A. applies B. exposes C. owes D. devotes 25. A. weaker B. stronger C. cheaper D. colder 26. A. room B. department C. hall D. carriage 27. A. cabs B. shifts C. performances D. accidents 28. A. rewarding B. exciting C. challenging D. surprising 29. A. dreaming about B. complaining about C. contributing to D. submitting to 30. A. break away from B. watch out for C. give way to D. get on with 31. A. conductors B. workers C. passengers D. managers 32. A. structure B. reform C. schedule D. platform 33. A. suggested B. added C. questioned D. responded 34. A. true B. poor C. interesting D. hopeful 35. A. depression B. curiosity C. bravery D. pride 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. I wrote a letter to the hotel to c______ about their awful service. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. It never o______ to me that he was so hard to please. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. I could hardly c______ myself when I heard the news. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39 The government has c______ that it will take responsibility. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. A sense of humor can help ease the t______ between unfamiliar people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41 The number of people joining in physical fitness programs has increased ______ (急剧地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. It is ______ (传闻) that he intended to resign.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Another failure send her into the depths of ______（绝望）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. She has formed a habit of writing a ______ (日记) every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. He ______ (绊倒) over because of the laces of his shoes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. In order to escape ______ (catch), the thief hid himself among the trees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. They are trying to help bring ______ a rapid solution to the war. (用适当的词填空) 48. The sourness of a moment earlier was gone, a warmth and gratitude ______ (replace) it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. An amusement park is ______ construction and will be open to the public in June. (用适当的词填空) 50. 30% of American teenagers admit ______ (lie) about their age to gain success to some websites. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国实地参观，了解一下中国文化，但不确定去哪个城市，所以来信征求你的建议，请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 你所推荐的城市；2. 推荐理由（至少两条）； 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jackson, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely Li hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday. Whether it was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, I cannot remember, but I do remember it was a Saturday because the mall was packed with people. I was with my mom. Mom is short and skinny. It is easy to overlook her in a crowd simply because she is nothing extraordinary to see. On that day, we wondered in the mall, peeking at fancy shops in fleeting (短暂的) glances, because we both knew we wouldn’t be buying much, like always. I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we walked. Ladies wore 5-inch heels that click importantly on the floor and bright clothing. Men strode by smelling of sharp cologne (古龙香水), faces clear of wrinkles - wiped away with expensive creams. An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer: I was ashamed of my mother. I could see the heavy lines around mom’s eyes and the mouth, deep into her skin without luxurious lotions to ease them away. She wore cheap, ragged clothes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair too gray for her age. I looked at her, and I was ashamed. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain. I didn’t want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. Telling her I’d meet her at the clothes outlet around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom. When I finally made my way to the outlet, I found that mom wasn’t there. “She must be in some second-hand store.” I thought to myself. But I couldn’t have been more wrong. Mom was standing in the middle of a high-end store, holding a sweater that looked much too expensive. “This will look good on you. Do you want it?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was too much expensive. And I almost agreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. “Do you want it?” My mom repeated. “No, thanks.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期5月份月考试题 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He pressed the wrong button. B. He dropped her iPad. C. He broke her purse. 2. What will the man do next? A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 4. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the man asking for? A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather. 7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What could the man see out of the window? A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A garden. 9. What was the man disappointed at about the room? A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper. 14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog? A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny. 15. Who is Rover? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet. 16. Why will the man go to the shopping center? A. To meet Lana. B. To have a wander. C. To buy a pair of shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them! Military Kids Life It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! (8 to 16 years) Faces With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years) Make Make magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. (9 to 18 years) Brio Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health and beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! (13 to 18 years) Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read. 1. Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness? A. Military Kids Life. B. Faces. C. Make. D. Brio. 2. What can be learned from the text? A. All the magazines have inspiring stories. B. All the magazines are proper for children. C. Some magazines have long-ago issues in libraries. D. Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To argue. B. To entertain. C. To persuade. D. To inform. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合不同年龄段儿童阅读的杂志。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Faces部分“With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live.(通过文章、民间故事和实践项目，Faces杂志带领世界各地的年轻读者对其他地区的儿童生活方式有一个诚实客观的看法)”可知，Faces这本杂志可以帮助培养儿童的国际意识。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!(杂志是孩子们最好的读物。图书馆通常为每个年龄段和阅读水平以及许多感兴趣的领域提供大量期刊选择。有些杂志甚至可能会有几年甚至几十年前的期号！下面是其中一些的列表！)”可知，一些杂志在图书馆几年甚至几十年前的期号，即一些杂志在图书馆有很久之前的期号。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!(杂志是孩子们最好的读物。图书馆通常为每个年龄段和阅读水平以及许多感兴趣的领域提供大量期刊选择。有些杂志甚至可能会有几年甚至几十年前的期号！下面是其中一些的列表！)”以及最后一段“Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read.(请注意：虽然这份清单上的所有杂志都是为儿童撰写的，但有些杂志可能包含你可能觉得不适合孩子的内容。和往常一样，在给孩子阅读之前，请先审查所有的阅读材料)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种适合不同年龄段儿童阅读的杂志，并提醒家长在给孩子阅读之前应先审查杂志内容，文章以提供信息为主。由此推知，文章的目的是告知。故选D。 B When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland, USA, found out her father had stage four thyroid (甲状腺) cancer, her response was a little different than you might expect. To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. “It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly incredible, and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it consume me. “It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose combined with an even greater sense of compassion (同情) to help others in any shape or form. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.” Using tips she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her Amazon wish list, which can be found in the bio of the book drive’s Instagram account. Emily and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into their car. “It was such an honour knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to gift it to my cause.” The project has seen huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation. 4. Why did Emily decide to start a book drive? A. To show respect for her sick father. B. To raise money for kids with cancer. C. To recycle used books from neighbours. D. To draw more attention from the media. 5. What can we learn about Emily from Paragraph 3? A. Emily didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. B. Helping kids brought Emily great joy and pride. C. Emily was well aware of what her life was all about. D. Emily’s story deeply touched the hearts of kids she had helped. 6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. The book drive was highly thought of. B. The book drive earned Emily fame and fortune. C. Emily was honoured to know many kind people. D. Emily received a lot of support from the news media. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A father’s moving story of fighting cancer. B. People’s responses to a girl’s act of kindness. C. A girls’ courage to conquer challenges in life. D. A book drive launched to collect books for kids with cancer. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了向抗癌的父亲表示敬意，来自美国马里兰州的Emily Bhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动, 为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. (为了尊重她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为For Love and Buttercup的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。)”可知，为了表示对生病的父亲的尊重，Emily决定发起一场募捐活动。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose combined with an even greater sense of compassion(同情) to help others in any shape or form. (看着我父亲与癌症作斗争，看着他每天都失去一点自我，这绝对是令人心碎的，但这次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了更大的同情心，以任何形式帮助他人。)”可知，Emily很清楚她的人生真谛是什么。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It was such an honour knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to gift it to my cause.(知道人们世世代代都带着这些书，这是一种荣幸，他们想把它捐给我的事业。)”和最后一段“The project has seen huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation. (该项目取得了巨大的成功，For Love和Buttercup捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并获得了《华盛顿邮报》、《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和Lady Gaga的Born This Way基金会的认可。)”可知，图书活动受到高度评价。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. (为了尊重她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为For Love and Buttercup的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。)”可知，这篇文章的主要介绍了Emily Bhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动, 为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。故选D项。 C As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)” According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 8. The passage begins with two questions to ________. A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s attitude C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information 9. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The first group did not try to remember the information. D. The second group did not understand the information. 10. In transactive memory, people ________. A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information 11. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent. C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。 D A recent global study, which surveyed 10,000 young people from 10 countries, showed that nearly 60 percent of them were extremely worried about the future state of the planet. The report also showed that nearly half of the respondents (受访者) said that such distress affected them daily, and three-quarters agreed with the statement that “the future is frightening.” This, and many other studies, show clearly that climate change is not just a threat to the environment. It also poses a very real threat to our mental health. Psychologists have classified these feelings of sadness distress, and worry about the current climate emergency as eco-anxiety. According to the Climate Psychology Alliance, eco-anxiety is defined as the “intense physical and mental discomfort in response to dangerous changes in the climate system.” Eco-anxiety doesn’t just affect young people. It also affects researchers who work in climate and ecological science, burdened by the reality discovered in their findings, and it affects the poor people across the globe, who hopelessly bear the harmful impacts of climate breakdown. In recent years, we’ve seen wildfires tear through Canada and Greece, and summer floods destroy regions in Pakistan that are home to nearly 33 million people. Studies have shown that those impacted by air pollution and rising temperatures are more likely to experience mental distress. The cause of this mental distress is absolutely external. According to Caroline Hickman, a researcher on eco-anxiety from the University of Bath, anyone experiencing these emotions is displaying entirely natural and rational reactions to the climate crisis. Her suggestion? Take eco-anxiety as a tool for good-as an emotion that can urge people to act in protection of our planet. This is why, in 2024, we will also see more people around the world join the fight for climate justice and apply for jobs that seek sustainable development. Eco-anxiety is not something we will defeat with therapy—we will solve it by taking action. 12. What does the underlined word “distress” in paragraph 1 mean? A Shock. B. Anxiety. C. Happiness. D. Anger. 13. What is eco-anxiety according to the Climate Psychology Alliance? A. It is a strong reaction to the natural disasters. B. It is a kind of mental disease for the young people. C. It is a physical and mental discomfort when we meet difficulties. D. It is a strong physical and mental discomfort for the dangerous climate changes. 14. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The process of eco-anxiety. B. The impact of eco-anxiety. C. The causes of eco-anxiety. D. The benefits of eco-anxiety. 15. What’s the approach to solving eco-anxiety according to Caroline Hickman? A. Defeat it with a therapy. B. Just wait for a good solution. C. Join the fight for climate justice. D. Use it to urge people to protect our earth. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。气候变化不仅威胁我们所居住的环境，它还对我们的情绪健康构成了非常现实的威胁。本文主要介绍了“生态焦虑”，并分析了它的影响以及应对策略。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“A recent global study, which surveyed 10,000 young people from 10 countries, showed that nearly 60 percent of them were extremely worried about the future state of the planet.(最近的一项全球研究对来自10个国家的1万名年轻人进行了调查，结果显示，近60%的人对地球的未来状况极度担忧。)”可知，调查结果显示，有近60%的年轻人对地球的未来状况极为担忧。划线词所在的名词短语such distress指的就是“这样的担忧”，distress意为“担忧；焦虑”，和anxiety意思相近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to the Climate Psychology Alliance, eco-anxiety is defined as the “intense physical and mental discomfort in response to dangerous changes in the climate system.”(根据气候心理学联盟的说法，生态焦虑被定义为“对气候系统危险变化的强烈身心不适”。)”可知，生态焦虑指的是人们对于危险的气候变化产生的一种强烈的身体和精神不适。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Eco-anxiety doesn’t just affect young people. It also affects researchers who work in climate and ecological science, burdened by the reality discovered in their findings, and it affects the poor people across the globe, who hopelessly bear the harmful impacts of climate breakdown.(生态焦虑不仅仅影响年轻人。它还影响到从事气候和生态科学工作的研究人员，他们被自己发现的现实所累，它还影响到全球的穷人，他们无可救药地承受着气候崩溃的有害影响。)”可知，第3段主要讨论了生态焦虑的影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“According to Caroline Hickman, a researcher on eco-anxiety from the University of Bath, anyone experiencing these emotions is displaying entirely natural and rational reactions to the climate crisis. Her suggestion? Take eco-anxiety as a tool for good-as an emotion that can urge people to act in protection of our planet.(Bath大学研究生态焦虑的研究员Caroline Hickman表示，任何经历这些情绪的人对气候危机的反应都是完全自然和理性的。她的建议吗？把生态焦虑作为一种工具，作为一种情绪，可以敦促人们采取行动保护我们的星球。)”可知，根据Caroline Hickman的说法，解决生态焦虑的方法是用它来敦促人们保护我们的地球。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over the past year, just about every major streaming service has raised its subscription (订阅) fees. At the same time, there are more membership deals, ad-supported subscriptions and streaming services overall. ___16___ Don’t worry. We’re here to help you. First, you should decide what kind of viewer you are by creating a TV diary. ___17___ Such diaries can surprise you, offering insights that reveal where you direct most of your attention as a viewer, while suggesting good possibilities for compromise and deals. If the fees from all your subscriptions come from the same credit card or bank account, you can more easily track spending and end payments quickly. Also, online resources can help track regular subscription payments. ___18___ Check your streaming services occasionally. Frequently call up each streaming service you access, and look up your account information. ___19___ Subscription levels are changed more often, and you may discover a better deal has emerged or the price has increased. ___20___ With rising streaming prices and changing content, smart consumers are more willing to adjust the service. Particularly because some streamers offer free trials, there are lots of opportunities to try new services, and a surprising number of free TV channels await discovery. A. It remains the biggest concern for the consumers B. You can also drop and add services regularly C. Major streaming services promise ads will be limited D. This can help avoid the occurrence of repeated charges E. Make sure the grade of subscription meets your needs F. You may have some challenging time ahead as a streaming user G. Write down what you watch and where you might find it 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。在过去一年里，几乎每家主流流媒体服务商都提高了订阅费。与此同时，会员优惠、广告赞助订阅和流媒体服务也越来越多。就此文章给消费者提出一些应对方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Over the past year, just about every major streaming service has raised its subscription (订阅) fees. At the same time, there are more membership deals, ad-supported subscriptions and streaming services overall(在过去一年里，几乎每家主流流媒体服务商都提高了订阅费。与此同时，会员优惠、广告赞助订阅和流媒体服务也越来越多。)”提出过去一年里，几乎每家主流流媒体服务商都提高了订阅费，会员优惠、广告赞助订阅和流媒体服务也越来越多，这使得消费者面临一种挑战，F项“作为流媒体用户，你可能会面临一些挑战”符合，故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“First, you should decide what kind of viewer you are by creating a TV diary. (首先，你应该通过创建电视日记来确定你属于哪一类观众。)”指出你可以通过创建电视日记来确定你属于哪一类观众，空处承接上文，指出具体你可以写下的内容，G项“写下你观看的内容以及在哪里可以找到它”符合，故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“If the fees from all your subscriptions come from the same credit card or bank account, you can more easily track spending and end payments quickly. Also, online resources can help track regular subscription payments.(如果所有订阅的费用都来自同一张信用卡或银行账户，您可以更轻松地跟踪支出并快速结束付款。此外，在线资源可以帮助跟踪定期订阅付款)”指出了所有订阅的费用都来自同一张信用卡或银行账户的好处，空处承接上文，也应指出其好处，D项“这有助于避免重复收费的发生”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Check your streaming services occasionally. Frequently call up each streaming service you access, and look up your account information. (偶尔检查一下你的流媒体服务。经常访问你访问的每个流媒体服务，并查看你的帐户信息。)”指出要偶尔查看一下你的流媒体服务，空处承接上文，指出在查看自己的流媒体服务后该如何做，E项“确保订阅等级满足你的需求”符合，下文“Subscription levels are changed more often, and you may discover a better deal has emerged or the price has increased.(订阅级别变化得更频繁，您可能会发现出现了更好的交易或价格上涨了。)”解释了其原因，故选E。 【20题详解】 下文“With rising streaming prices and changing content, smart consumers are more willing to adjust the service. Particularly because some streamers offer free trials, there are lots of opportunities to try new services, and a surprising number of free TV channels await discovery.(随着流媒体价格上涨和内容变化，精明的消费者更愿意调整服务。特别是因为一些流媒体提供免费试用，所以有很多机会尝试新服务，而且有数量惊人的免费电视频道等待发现。)”指出消费者可以定期删除和添加服务，B项“你还可以定期删除和添加服务”符合，引起下文，故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， William Gwyn Thomas, who used to be a dairy farmer in Lampeter, Ceredigion, has been cleaning trains at Carmarthen station for 25 years. Gwyn is still working with a team as ____21____as ever to clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at night and is proud of what he does. “I didn’t expect I’d still be ____22____ at 80,” said Gwyn. “But I really love it, and I’ll ___23___when I feel I can’t do it.” Gwyn joined the train cleaning team in the late 1990s. He ___24___ his long working life to “eating well, not drinking anything ____25____ than a beer and cutting down on smoking”. Working from 7:30 pm to 2:30 am Gwyn and his team clean each ____26____ from top to bottom, including the cabs (驾驶室), toilets, tables and floors. The worst ____27____ tend to be Saturdays, when Transport for Wales (TW) said the toilets can be “____28____”, but Gwyn said he takes it all in his stride (泰然处之). “It’s annoying but there’s no point ____29____ it because that’s the job and we just have to ___30___ it,” he said. “Someone has to get it looking nice for ____31____ again.” TfW’s cleaning manager Wendy Jones described passionately Gwyn as “part of the ____32____ of Carmarthen station”. Wishing him a happy 80th birthday, he ___33___, “The standard of work Gwyn puts in night after night is a(n) ___34___ example to us all on how to show ___35___ in your work.” 21. A. silently B. gracefully C. energetically D. cautiously 22. A. working B. driving C. learning D. farming 23. A. continue B. concentrate C. hesitate D. finish 24. A. applies B. exposes C. owes D. devotes 25. A. weaker B. stronger C. cheaper D. colder 26. A. room B. department C. hall D. carriage 27. A. cabs B. shifts C. performances D. accidents 28. A. rewarding B. exciting C. challenging D. surprising 29. A. dreaming about B. complaining about C. contributing to D. submitting to 30. A. break away from B. watch out for C. give way to D. get on with 31. A. conductors B. workers C. passengers D. managers 32. A. structure B. reform C. schedule D. platform 33. A. suggested B. added C. questioned D. responded 34. A. true B. poor C. interesting D. hopeful 35. A. depression B. curiosity C. bravery D. pride 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Gwyn和他的团队在晚上精力充沛地清洁车厢，并为自己的工作感到自豪的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gwyn仍然和他的团队一样精力充沛地在晚上打扫18到26节车厢，他为自己的工作感到自豪。A. silently安静地；B. gracefully优雅地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at night”可知，在晚上要打扫那么多车厢，他们得精力充沛。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到我80岁了还在工作。A. working工作；B. driving开车；C. learning学习；D. farming耕种。根据上文“Gwyn is still working”可知，Gwyn说没想到自己80岁了还在工作。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我真的很喜欢它，当我觉得我做不到的时候，我就会结束它。A. continue继续；B. concentrate集中；C. hesitate犹豫；D. finish结束。根据“when I feel I can’t do it”可知，当Gwyn做不到的时候就要结束这个工作。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将自己的长时间工作生活归功于“吃得好，不喝比啤酒更烈的酒，减少吸烟”。A. applies应用；B. exposes暴露；C. owes归功于；D. devotes奉献。根据下文“eating well, not drinking anything___5__than a beer and cutting down on smoking”可知，他将自己的长时间工作生活归功于后面描述的一些好的习惯。owe to意思为：归功于，固定短语。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他将自己的长时间工作生活归功于“吃得好，不喝比啤酒更烈的酒，减少吸烟”。A. weaker更弱的；B. stronger更强的，更猛烈的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. colder更冷的。根据下文“than a beer”可知，他不喝比啤酒更烈的酒。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从晚上7:30工作到凌晨2:30，Gwyn和他的团队从上到下清洁每节车厢，包括出租车、厕所、桌子和地板。A. room房间；B. department部门；C. hall大厅；D. carriage车厢。根据第一空后的“clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages”可知，Gwyn和他的团队从上到下清洁每节车厢。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的轮班往往是周六，威尔士交通（TW）表示，周六厕所“很有挑战性”，但Gwyn说他能从容应对。A. cabs驾驶室；B. shifts轮班；C. performances表演；D. accidents事故。根据下文“tend to be Saturdays, when Transport for Wales (TW) said the toilets can be “__8__””可知，最糟糕的轮班是周六。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的轮班往往是周六，威尔士交通（TW）表示，周六厕所“很有挑战性”，但Gwyn说他能从容应对。A. rewarding值得的，有意义的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“the toilets”和下文“but Gwyn said he takes it all in his stride”可知，星期六厕所很有挑战性，但是Gwyn说他能从容应对。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这很烦人，但抱怨没有意义，因为这是我们的工作，我们必须继续下去。A. dreaming about梦想；B. complaining about抱怨；C. contributing to有助于；D. submitting to屈服于。根据上文“toilets can be “__8__””和“It’s annoying but”可知，星期六的厕所很有挑战性，这很烦人，但抱怨没有意义。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这很烦人，但抱怨没有意义，因为这是我们的工作，我们必须继续下去。A. break away from脱离；B. watch out for当心；C. give way to让位给，让步给；D. get on with继续做，继续进行。根据上文“because that’s the job”可知，因为是工作，所以就要继续干下去。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：必须有人把它重新美化一下，以供乘客使用。A. conductors售票员；B. workers工人；C. passengers乘客；D. managers经理。根据上文“Someone has to get it looking nice for”可知，Gwyn他们清洁厕所，是为了焕然一新供乘客使用。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：TfW的清洁经理Wendy Jones热情地将Gwyn描述为“Carmarthen车站结构的一部分”。A. structure结构；B. reform改革；C. schedule时间表；D. platform平台。根据第二段“clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at night”可知，Gwyn的团队清洁车厢，所以Wendy Jones将Gwyn描述为“Carmarthen车站结构的一部分”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他祝他80岁生日快乐，并补充说：“Gwyn夜以继日的工作标准对我们所有人来说都是一个真正的榜样，告诉我们如何表现出对自己工作的自豪感。”A. suggested建议；B. added补充说；C. questioned质问；D. responded回答。根据空后“The standard of work Gwyn puts in night after night is a(n) __14__ example to us all on how to show__15___ in your work”可知，空后内容是他补充说的内容。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他祝他80岁生日快乐，并补充说：“Gwyn夜以继日的工作标准对我们所有人来说都是一个真正的榜样，告诉我们如何表现出对自己工作的自豪感。”A. true真正的；B. poor穷的；C. interesting有趣的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“The standard of work Gwyn puts in night after night”可知，Gwyn夜以继日的工作标准是真正的榜样。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他祝他80岁生日快乐，并补充说：“Gwyn夜以继日的工作标准对我们所有人来说都是一个真正的榜样，告诉我们如何表现出对自己工作的自豪感。”A. depression抑郁；B. curiosity好奇心；C. bravery勇气；D. pride自豪。根据第二段“But I really love it”可知，此处表示“对自己的工作感到自豪”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. I wrote a letter to the hotel to c______ about their awful service. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】complain##omplain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我给酒店写了一封信，投诉他们糟糕的服务。根据首字母以及“their awful service”可知，空处需要动词complain“抱怨”。complain about“抱怨，投诉”，空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处动词需要原形。此处指投诉酒店糟糕的服务。故填complain。 37. It never o______ to me that he was so hard to please. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我从来没想到他这么难取悦。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词occur，构成句型it occurs to sb. that，根据后文was可知为一般过去时。故填occurred。 38. I could hardly c______ myself when I heard the news. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】control##ontrol 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我听到这个消息时我几乎无法控制自己。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“控制”，应用动词control，由could可知，应用原形，故填control。 39. The government has c______ that it will take responsibility. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed##onfirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府已确认将承担责任。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词confirm，根据上文has可知为现在完成时。故填confirmed。 40. A sense of humor can help ease the t______ between unfamiliar people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】tension##ension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：幽默感可以帮助缓解不熟悉的人之间的紧张关系。空处用名词，作ease的宾语，结合首字母t及句意可知，幽默感可以缓解不熟悉的人之间的紧张关系，用不可数名词tension“紧张关系”。故填tension。 41. The number of people joining in physical fitness programs has increased ______ (急剧地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sharply 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。“急剧地”为副词sharply作状语，修饰动词increase，故填sharply。 42. It is ______ (传闻) that he intended to resign.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】whispered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有传言说他打算辞职。“传闻”为固定句型it is whispered that，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，故填whispered。 43. Another failure send her into the depths of ______（绝望）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】despair 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：又一次失败使她陷入绝望的深渊。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词despair“绝望”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填despair。 44. She has formed a habit of writing a ______ (日记) every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】diary 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她已经养成了每天写日记的习惯。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词diary“日记”。根据空前的a可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式。故填diary。 45. He ______ (绊倒) over because of the laces of his shoes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tripped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他因鞋带而绊倒了。“绊倒”为动词trip，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填tripped。 第三节（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. In order to escape ______ (catch), the thief hid himself among the trees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being caught 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了逃避抓捕，小偷藏匿在树林中。escape doing sth.固定搭配，意为“逃避做某事”，catch和主语the thief是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，故填being caught。 47. They are trying to help bring ______ a rapid solution to the war. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们正试图帮助迅速解决这场战争。此处使用介词about，bring about“引起，导致”，为固定短语。故填about。 48. The sourness of a moment earlier was gone, a warmth and gratitude ______ (replace) it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】replacing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：之前的酸楚感消失了，取而代之的是一种温暖和感激之情。空处为需要非谓语动词，和前面的“a warmth and gratitude”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表示主动。故填replacing。 49. An amusement park is ______ construction and will be open to the public in June. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：一座游乐园正在建设中，将于六月向公众开放。under construction“正在建设中”，该介词短语在句中作表语。故填under。 50. 30% of American teenagers admit ______ (lie) about their age to gain success to some websites. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：30%的美国青少年承认为了成功访问某些网站而谎报他们的年龄。admit doing sth.“承认做某事”，所以空处需要动名词的形式作宾语。故填lying。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国实地参观，了解一下中国文化，但不确定去哪个城市，所以来信征求你的建议，请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 你所推荐的城市；2. 推荐理由（至少两条）； 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jackson, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely Li hua 【答案】 Dear Jackson, Pleased to know that you are to visit China soon. I recommend Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China to you. The reasons are as follows. Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture and museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances are also what you can’t miss. Wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国实地参观，了解一下中国文化，但不确定去哪个城市，所以来信征求考生的建议，要求考生按照要求给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：pleased→ happy 推荐，建议：recommend→nominate 宝贵的：precious→ valuable 杰出的：exceptional→ outstanding 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Pleased to know that you are to visit China soon. 拓展句：Knowing that you are to visit China soon, I am more than pleased. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture and museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances are also what you can’t miss.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday. Whether it was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, I cannot remember, but I do remember it was a Saturday because the mall was packed with people. I was with my mom. Mom is short and skinny. It is easy to overlook her in a crowd simply because she is nothing extraordinary to see. On that day, we wondered in the mall, peeking at fancy shops in fleeting (短暂的) glances, because we both knew we wouldn’t be buying much, like always. I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we walked. Ladies wore 5-inch heels that click importantly on the floor and bright clothing. Men strode by smelling of sharp cologne (古龙香水), faces clear of wrinkles - wiped away with expensive creams. An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer: I was ashamed of my mother. I could see the heavy lines around mom’s eyes and the mouth, deep into her skin without luxurious lotions to ease them away. She wore cheap, ragged clothes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair too gray for her age. I looked at her, and I was ashamed. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain. I didn’t want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. Telling her I’d meet her at the clothes outlet around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom. When I finally made my way to the outlet, I found that mom wasn’t there. “She must be in some second-hand store.” I thought to myself. But I couldn’t have been more wrong. Mom was standing in the middle of a high-end store, holding a sweater that looked much too expensive. “This will look good on you. Do you want it?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was too much expensive. And I almost agreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. “Do you want it?” My mom repeated. “No, thanks.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was too much expensive. And I almost agreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly. Then I took a closer look at the small, weary woman with a big smile stretching across her narrow face and a shiny sweater in her rough hands, happy to be giving me something so nice, and my words died in my throat. Her clothes were tattered and old because she spent her money buying me new ones. She looked so tired and ragged all the time because she was busy working to provide for me. She didn’t wear jewelry or scented perfumes because she spent all she had on me. I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. “Do you want it?” My mom repeated. “No, thanks.” I responded, hardly containing my tears and the strangled voice, “It’s not worth it.” I wanted to confide to Mom: it’s not worth the hard-earn money and it’s not worth buying it for her daughter who should be ashamed of a plainly-looking yet devoted mother. Holding Mom’srough but warm hands tightly, I was determined secretly to buy a delicate sweater for her. Mom is more than extraordinary in my eyes. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物心理活动为线索,讲述了某个周六，作者和妈妈逛街，周围打扮时髦，精致的路人与平淡无奇，穿着破旧但却把最好的东西都给了作者的妈妈形成强烈的对比，作者觉得十分尴尬与害臊。但是当妈妈拿着一件昂贵的毛衣问我要不要时，作者突然明白，妈妈这样全是为了自己，明白了妈妈对自己的付出而十分感动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“太贵了。我几乎同意了，漫不经心，不假思索。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要同意时，发现妈妈破旧的衣服与精美的毛衣的对比，明白母亲全是为了自己付出，并感受到无私伟大的母爱而激动不已的态度的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“我不再为她感到羞愧，而是为我自己感到羞愧。“你想要吗?”我妈妈重复道。“不,谢谢。””可知，第二段可描写作者觉得母亲对自己的付出不值得，并下决心要报答母亲。 2. 续写线索：母亲准备买高价毛衣——想要答应———意识到母亲对自己的付出——感到羞愧——感受到无私伟大的母爱而激动不已的态度的转变——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①仔细看：take a closer look/have a closer look/get a load o ②看起来：look/seem ③回答：respond/answer/reply 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy /delighted/pleased ②疲劳的：tired/exhausted/weary 【点睛】[高分句型1]Her clothes were tattered and old because she spent her money buying me new ones.(because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2]I wanted to confide to Mom: it’s not worth the hard-earn money and it’s not worth buying it for her daughter who should be ashamed of a plainly-looking yet devoted mother.(who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$