精品解析：2024年重庆市第一中学校中考三模英语试题

重庆一中初2024届23-24学年度下期阶段性消化作业十英语试题 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第 1卷 ( 共 9 5 分 ) I.听力测试。 (共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.My pleasure. B.Good job. C.Nice to meet you. 2.A.YesI do. B.Yes,she is. C.No,they don't 3.A.Lucky you. B.Sorry to hear that. C.Me neither. 4.A.Nevermind B.Hold on. C.All right. 5.A.Chinese. B.English C.Geography. 6.A.You're welcome. B.Somy,I won't C.Certainly. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./'prsogres/. B./'promrs /. C./gru:p/. 8.A.In a restaurant. B.In a shop. C.In a hospital. 9.A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 10.A.Mark's. B.Lisa's. C.Tony's. 11.A.15%, B.60%. C.85%. 12.A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.What housework will the girl do right now? A.She'll do the dishes. B.She'll clean her room. C.She'll wash her clothes. 14.When does the movie end? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At7:00 p.m 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.How often does the boy shop online? A.About once a week. B.About once a month C.About twice a month. 16.Why does the girl like online shopping? A.Because she can see things personally. B.Because she can spend a lot of time. C.Because she can choose things conveniently. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What is the speaker? A.A tour guide. B.Abus driver. C.A street cleaner. 18.How big is the Three Gorges Museum? A.About 35,000 m². B.About 45,000 m². C.About 55,000 m². 19.Where can you buy things about Three Gorges? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor. 20.How could you get a present from the museum? A.By sharing your feelings on the website. B.By visiting the Ancient Hall. C.By taking photos for the museum. Ⅱ .语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 One of the most important ____1____ in life is to be true to yourself. It’s important to know who you are, what you believe ____2____, and what makes you happy. However, it’s also important to allow others to be themselves and to accept them for who they are. Quite ____3____ few people are trying to change others to fit their own expectations. They often think ____4____ others should perform in their way of thinking. This only creates arguments. We should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves ____5____. This doesn’t mean we have to agree ____6____ everything they say or do, but we should respect them although their opinions are different from ____7____. Also, we should try to be true to ourselves and not let others influence our actions or beliefs. It can be easy to fall into the situation of trying to please everyone, and by doing so we can lose sight of our own values. ____8____ true to oneself and allowing others to be themselves are not always easy but it’s worth doing so We ____9____ a meaningful life if we accept others for who they are. All in all, the key to happiness and healthy relationships is to let yourself be yourself and let others be themselves. By respecting the difference, we can create a _____10_____ and more accepting world. 1. A. lessons B. lesson C. lessons’ 2. A. at B. in C. to 3. A. the B. an C. a 4. A. that B. when C. why 5. A. free B. freely C. freedom 6. A. with B. off C. for 7. A. us B. our C. ours 8. A. Be B. Being C. Been 9. A. lives B. lived C. will live 10. A. good B. better C. best Ⅲ .完形填空。(每小题1 .5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Daisy forgot to set the alarm clock so she had to run to catch the bus. This made ____11____ feel tired and rushed when she started her science test. After she handed in her test paper, she was certain that the test had not gone well. With ____12____, she left the classroom. That afternoon, Daisy left school to work part-time at Beckman’s. After she finished her work, Mrs. Beckman called her into the office. “Daisy,” she said, “you have been a great worker. But business has been ____13____. We have to let you go.” Feeling down, Daisy left the office. As she walked slowly towards her aunt’s house, she tried to think about the new hairstyle her aunt had promised her. When she arrived, Daisy showed her aunt a ____14____ of the style she wanted. “Well, you’re done. What do you think?” Her aunt asked about an hour later. What Daisy saw in the mirror made her angry. It was nothing like the picture! How could she possibly go to school ____15____? The next morning, putting her things in her locker, she saw Ms. Wilson, her science teacher, walking towards her. “I know, Ms.Wilson, I did very poorly on the test.” What are you ____16____? Daisy, you did a great job!” Ms. Wilson said. “What I want to ask you is ____17____ you would be interested in working as my lab assistant (助手).” Daisy happily ____18____. “Daisy!” she heard as the rest of the students began to enter the building. “Where did you get your hair done?” She was so excited about her test and new job that she had ____19____ forgotten about her hair. “Wow! That is so cool!” she was told. She couldn’t believe her ears. Everyone loved her hair. Full of happiness, she smiled ____20____ the way home as the radio of a passing car played the song “What a Difference a Day Makes”. 11. A. her B. him C. it D. them 12. A. excitement B. development C. argument D. disappointment 13. A. good B. bad C. expensive D. cheap 14. A. thought B. music C. video D. picture 15. A. still B. instead C. again D. often 16. A. talking about B. talking with C. learning about D. learning from 17. A. whether B. why C. how D. what 18. A. invited B. arrived C. refused D. accepted 19. A. mainly B. carefully C. completely D. hardly 20. A. by B. on C. in D. for IV. 阅读理解。 (41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 FACTS ABOUT TIBETAN ANTELOPES (藏羚羊) Tibetan antelopes can reach the speed of up to 80 km/h. 21. A male Tibetan antelope’s face can be ________. A. dark brown B. light yellow-brown C. pink D. white 22. According to the picture, a male and a female both have ________. A. long horns B. thin fur C. two small ears D. the same weight 23. Based on our knowledge, ________ can reach the highest speed of the Tibetan antelope. A. humans B. cars C. common bikes D. baby sheep Helen found a few violets (紫罗兰) for her teacher, Miss Sullivan. She first asked her teacher the meaning of the word “love”. Miss Sullivan hugged her and spelled “I love Helen.” into her hand. “What is love?” she asked. Miss Sullivan hugged her closer and said, “It is here,” pointing to the heart. However, Helen did not understand anything unless she touched it. Helen smelt the violets and asked, “Is love the sweetness of flowers?” “No,” answered her teacher. Helen felt the warm sun and asked if that was love, but Miss Sullivan shook her head. A day or two later, Helen was arranging beads (串珠). She made many mistakes, but Miss Sullivan pointed them out with patience. As Helen tried to think how to arrange the beads, Miss Sullivan touched her forehead and spelled the word “think”. Suddenly, Helen knew that “think” means what was going on in her head and it cannot be seen or touched. This was her first time to know an abstract idea. For a long time she sat there quietly, trying to understand “love” using this new idea. Soon, the sun came out from the clouds, shining brightly. Helen asked again if this was love and Miss Sullivan said,“Love is like the clouds before the sun came out. You cannot touch the clouds, but you feel the rain and know how glad the flowers are to have it after a hot day. You cannot touch love either, but you feel its sweetness in everything.” Then Helen felt the invisible (隐形的) lines connecting her with others. 24. According to Para.1, Miss Sullivan pointed to the ________ to show the meaning of love.A. eyes B. ears C. hand D. heart 25. When Helen made many mistakes while arranging beads, Miss Sullivan was ________. A. angry B. sad C. patient D. happy 26. According to your understanding of the underlined word, ________ can be called abstract words. ① flowers ② sadness ③ phones ④ warmth A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 27. Helen learnt from Miss Sulliyan that ________. A. love can be seen B. love connects each other C. love can be touched D. love makes hearts beat faster C “To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” The words from Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman. Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained. She replied, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first female doctor in PUMC Hospital. Later, she was sent to study in Europe and the US. Her American workmates were so amazed that they invited her to stay, but she wanted to help women and children in her home country. During the war, when the hospital closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic (诊所). She often cut down the costs for the poor patients. She even travelled to villages to provide medical care. After the war, she became a member of the first National People’s Congress and held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in patient care, especially for women and children. She often reminded her team to treat the patients like family. Dr Lin delivered (接生) over 50000 babies in her lifetime. She worked until her death on 22 April 1983, leaving her money to a school and a fund for new doctors. And even in her last moments, she said, “I’m ready to go. Don’t try to save me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” According to the passage, which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2? 28. A. travel abroad B. study medicine C. get a job D. open a clinic 29. A. Difficulties B. Results C. Reasons D. Achievements Time Life Choices ____2____ at the age of 18 chose to ____1____ instead of getting married was influenced by her mother’s death 8 years later refused to stay in America and returned to China saved the women and children in China during the war opened a clinic instead of staying away from danger at war thought of saving all the people’s lives after the war preferred to care for patients rather than achieve fame was more interested in patient care in 1983 gave up treatments to save medicine for others saved medicine for others’ lives 30. What was the main principle (原则) guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? A. Her love for her mother. B. Her love for the earth. C. Her respect for the life. D. Her respect for the women. 31. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Lin Qiaozhi: The Mother of Fifty Thousand Babies B. Lin Qiaozhi: The Doctor Who Puts an End to Illness C. China’s Most Talented Woman Doctor—Lin Qiaozhi D. The First Woman to Achieve Great Success—Lin Qiaozhi D While tidying my room, I found an old Hanfu, a gift from a friend. It led me to buy matching shoes and earrings. This reminded me of the “birdcage effect”, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it. The story behind the birdcage effect is quite fascinating. One day, the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said “Are you kidding? I have never had this idea.” Later, James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday. When friends who visited Carlson’s house saw the cage, they all thought that Carlson had raised birds. Carlson was tired of explaining and finally he bought a bird. As online shopping is popular today, the birdcage effect is more common especially among students. For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking. A However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regraded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively (积极地) to develop positive habits. After that, I decided to use the birdcage effect positively as well. I bought a nice tablecloth for my desk and a beautiful notebook for my ideas. With everything ready, I found myself writing again. In life, we will meet many forms of the “birdcage effect”. If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative (消极的). We should stop it in time and keep a balance. But if it’s a positive birdcage effect that encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it a chance to help us achieve our goals. You will find that the “birdcage effect” is not scary at all! 32. What does the underlined phrase “this idea” refer to? A. Making a bet. B. Telling a joke. C. Buying a birdcage. D. Keeping a bird. 33. According to the passage, what can be seen as “birdcage effect”? A. In KFC, you get coke for free and then you buy hamburgers and French fries to go with it. B. Tim wrote some words on the whitewall and soon the wall was full of drawings and words. C. Amy becomes an excellent singer because her teacher told her she was talented in singing. D. Xiao Ye is from Chongqing, so his friends all believe that he likes eating hot pot. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Para.3? A. I believed that she would soon love taking notes in this way, too. B. I believed that it was a perfect example of avoiding the birdcage effect. C. I thought this was a typical example of the birdcage effect. D. I thought that she would hate reading and taking notes if she did so. 35. Why did the writer use her friend’s story? A. To help us understand what the birdcage effect is. B. To show us that the birdcage effect is quite scary. C. To call on others to be against the birdcage effect. D. To advise us to use the birdcage effect positively. E ①Walking in the hutongs of Beijing, you’ll see a yard with the houses and walls on the four sides. It is called “Siheyuan”, a traditional building in China. “Si” means east, west, south and north and “he” shows the traditional values of Chinese families. ②The big gate was painted red, because red is the symbol of luck and happiness. Behind the gate, a large screen wall would stand. In the center of the Siheyuan, the courtyard was planted with trees and flowers, with two stony paths leading to the houses on each side. ③The whole building usually faces south, with a main room on the northern side, an opposite room in the south, and eastern and western wings (厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room which has good lighting and temperature all year round, while the young would live in other wings. ④Today, influenced by social changes, most houses have been taken down while the others that remain till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living. This makes Siheyuan a valuable memory of the old Beijing city. ⑤Luckily, architects (建筑师) have been trying to achieve a perfect mix of the modern and the traditional culture. For example, the place where athletes stayed during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing were designed in the shape of Siheyuan. ⑥Siheyuan’s symmetry (对称的) design and shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people’s hearts, such as belief in balance and the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, Siheyuan is always seen as a symbol of China’s rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of the Beijing’s culture! 36. In what column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A. Nature and animal. B. Food and health. C. Science and technology. D. Travel and culture. 37. Which position shows where the old people live in Siheyuan? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 38. What can we know from the passage? A. “Si” means four directions and “he” means wealth and happiness. B. The big gate of Siheyuan is usually painted red, green and black. C Most of the Siheyuan aren’t kept well because of social changes. D. Siheyuan shows the importance of family and care for the young. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口 语 应 用 。 ( 每 小 题 1 分 ， 共 5 分 ) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good morning! This is Scott’s Flower Store. Is there anything I can do for you? B: Yes. I’d like to buy some flowers for my friend. A: ____40____ B: I’d like some roses and lilies. My friend likes flowers with bright color. A: Sorry, roses have been sold out. How about a box of fresh sunflowers? B: All right. ____41____ A: They are 100 yuan. B: Could you please send the flowers to my home? A: No problem ____42____ B: That’s wonderful. A: ____43____ B: Of course. Room 520, Shuanghu Road, Yubei District. A: OK. I will get them ready and be there in about 30 minutes. B: Thank you very much. A: ____44____ A. No, thanks. B. Our store provides such service for free within 10 km. C. Would you like something to buy? D. How much are they in total? E. Could you please tell me your address? F. You’re welcome. G. What kind of flowers would you like? 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65 - 67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In Germany, it’s quite common for children to learn an instrument. Music education is highly valued in Germany, and many schools offer music classes. There are also chances for children to join music programs or private lessons outside of school. Common instruments that children learn in Germany include the piano, violin, guitar, etc. For example, I started learning the violin when I was around 6 years old. Although learning an instrument isn’t necessary, it’s seen as a good activity for musical creativity. Now, I still enjoy the violin. Ben, 20, Germany Music is an important part of life in Germany. Many parents and teachers, who have played an instrument before, often encourage young people to try it out. Our national star today, Ben Alfred, developed an interest in the violin in his school’s music room when he was only 6 years old. The first time he was able to make a sound with it, he felt like he’d won a million Euro (欧元)! He stuck with the violin for 8 years and got tons of attention in the music field. ▲ Now he is playing for the school sports team in his university and has won many matches with his teammates Jack, 32, Germany, a Music &Sport Magazine Reporter I am so proud to be Ben’s teacher. I know how talented he was in music, but I don’t know why he is now playing football as his career (事业). I am not sure if he made a right choice. I believe it must have something to do with his family. Some parents do not take a music career seriously because they believe music plays a role of relaxation in daily life. Anyway, I don’t mind it. Ben is still a talented boy and a hero in my heart. Jessica, 46, a German International School 45. Did Ben start to learn the violin when he was around 6? _______________________________________________________________________ 46. Who is Jessica? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. What happened to Ben? Complete “ ▲ ” in the second text with about 20 words. _______________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think Ben made a right choice? Explain. _______________________________________________________________________ VI. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. You should clean your room. (改为否定句) You ________________ your room. 50. The train is leaving at 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) ______________ is the train leaving? 51. Could you please tell me how I can get to the museum? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me ________ get to the museum? 52. 她上周代替了我去参加此次会议。(完成译句) Last week, she ________ my ________ to attend the meeting. 53. 请减少孩子们的周末课程！ (完成译句) Please ________ children’s courses on weekends! VⅢ. 短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 What are moments of happiness in your life that you can remember? Let’s look at some of the teenagers’ answers. Forever Friendship In my whole life, ____54____ is better than friendship. In the autumn of 2023, I had a difficult time with the great pressure of my schoolwork. Feeling stressed out, I was cheered up by my friends who invited me to hike in the forest. ____55____ hiking along a country road, I shared my worry. Their comforting words and support, however, helped to clear away my terrible thoughts, filling me with a ____56____ of joy, which helped me to keep going on the hike and also going on my life journey. Family Love and Happiness On a peaceful afternoon, I visited a small village in Ningxia. I took a photo of a heart-warming scene through my camera: a grandfather held his hands together with his granddaughter. As he lifted her high ____57____ his shoulders, their shared joy was to clear to everyone. In that magical moment, I clicked the shutter (按下快门) to k____58____ the little girl’s smile and the grandfather’s kindly expression forever. This simple moving moment taught me that happiness often lies in the simplest acts of love and joy shared with our loved ones. P____59____ Comics with Passion I feel my happiness when I’m painting. Last year, I began creating Yuan, a Chinese boy, as the main character in my comics (动漫). As a Swiss boy who’s deeply ____60____ in Chinese culture, I found inspiration in Chinese costume dramas. Painting Yuan’s story has become my safe space, where cultural lines disappear. That’s why the bright colors of the East mix peacefully with the art styles of the West. I realized I was doing ____61____ than just painting a comic. I was making up a story that reflects my passion (热情). IX. 书面表达。 (共20分) 62. 初中三年转瞬即逝。在这三年里，在良师的陪伴下，你们一定对各种精彩纷呈的课程记忆犹新，这些课或有趣，或生动，或深刻……也正是因为有了这些别样精彩的课程，大家一步步成长为有理想爱生活的青少年。某英语杂志社毕业专题栏目现向初中毕业生征稿，请以“A/An ______ Class”为题，描述你在初中生涯里上过的精彩一课，总结这节课令你印象深刻的地方以及你从中的收获。 要求： 1. 100—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己和老师的姓名以及所在学校的名称。 A/An ______ class ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆一中初2024届23-24学年度下期阶段性消化作业十英语试题 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第 1卷 ( 共 9 5 分 ) I.听力测试。 (共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.My pleasure. B.Good job. C.Nice to meet you. 2.A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,she is. C.No,they don't 3.A.Lucky you. B.Sorry to hear that. C.Me neither. 4.A.Nevermind B.Hold on. C.All right. 5.A.Chinese. B.English C.Geography. 6.A.You're welcome. B.Somy,I won't C.Certainly. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./'prsogres/. B./'promrs /. C./gru:p/. 8.A.In a restaurant. B.In a shop. C.In a hospital. 9.A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 10.A.Mark's. B.Lisa's. C.Tony's. 11.A.15%, B.60%. C.85%. 12.A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.What housework will the girl do right now? A.She'll do the dishes. B.She'll clean her room. C.She'll wash her clothes. 14.When does the movie end? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At7:00 p.m 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.How often does the boy shop online? A.About once a week. B.About once a month C.About twice a month. 16.Why does the girl like online shopping? A.Because she can see things personally. B.Because she can spend a lot of time. C.Because she can choose things conveniently. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What is the speaker? A.A tour guide. B.Abus driver. C.A street cleaner. 18.How big is the Three Gorges Museum? A.About 35,000 m². B.About 45,000 m². C.About 55,000 m². 19.Where can you buy things about Three Gorges? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor. 20.How could you get a present from the museum? A.By sharing your feelings on the website. B.By visiting the Ancient Hall. C.By taking photos for the museum. Ⅱ .语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 One of the most important ____1____ in life is to be true to yourself. It’s important to know who you are, what you believe ____2____, and what makes you happy. However, it’s also important to allow others to be themselves and to accept them for who they are. Quite ____3____ few people are trying to change others to fit their own expectations. They often think ____4____ others should perform in their way of thinking. This only creates arguments. We should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves ____5____. This doesn’t mean we have to agree ____6____ everything they say or do, but we should respect them although their opinions are different from ____7____. Also, we should try to be true to ourselves and not let others influence our actions or beliefs. It can be easy to fall into the situation of trying to please everyone, and by doing so we can lose sight of our own values. ____8____ true to oneself and allowing others to be themselves are not always easy but it’s worth doing so. We ____9____ a meaningful life if we accept others for who they are. All in all, the key to happiness and healthy relationships is to let yourself be yourself and let others be themselves. By respecting the difference, we can create a _____10_____ and more accepting world. 1. A. lessons B. lesson C. lessons’ 2. A. at B. in C. to 3. A. the B. an C. a 4. A. that B. when C. why 5. A. free B. freely C. freedom 6. A. with B. off C. for 7. A. us B. our C. ours 8. A. Be B. Being C. Been 9. A. lives B. lived C. will live 10. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人生中最重要的事情之一就是忠于自己，也尊重他人的想法。 【1题详解】 句意：人生中最重要的课程之一就是忠于自己。 lessons课程，名词复数；lesson课程，名词单数；lessons’课程的。由“One of the most important…”可知，需要用名词的复数形式。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：重要的是要知道你是谁，你相信什么，以及什么让你快乐。 at在；in在里面；to位于。believe in相信，是动词短语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：相当多的人试图改变别人以适应自己的期望。 the定冠词，表特指；an为不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a为不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。quite a few相当多的。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们经常认为其他人应该按照他们的思维方式行事。 that引导宾语从句，意思是“那”或者不翻译； when引导宾语从句，意思是“什么时候”；why引导宾语从句，意思是“为什么”。由后半句“…others should perform in their way of thinking.”可知，引导词为that。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们应该专注于接受他人的本来面目，并允许他们自由地表达自己。 free自由的，形容词；freely自由地，副词；freedom自由，名词。由前半句“We should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves…”可知，此处需要修饰express动词，用副词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这并不意味着我们必须同意他们所说的或所做的一切。 with和……一起；off从……离开；for为了。agree with同意，动词短语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但我们应该尊重他们，尽管他们的意见与我们的意见不同。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。由本句“…but we should respect them although their opinions are different from…”可知，需要用名词性物主代词和their opinions对应。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：忠于自己，让别人做自己并不总是那么容易，但这样做是值得的。 be，动词原形；being，动词的现在分词，been，动词的过去分词。being非谓语动词作主语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我们接受他人的本来面目，我们就会过上有意义的生活。 lives居住，动词单三形式；lived居住，动词过去式；will live将要居住，一般将来时。if如果，引导条件状语从句， if从句是一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：尊重差异，我们可以创建一个更好的和更包容的世界。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。由本句“we can create a … and more accepting world.”可知，more accepting为比较级，此处也用比较级。故选B。 Ⅲ .完形填空。(每小题1 .5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Daisy forgot to set the alarm clock so she had to run to catch the bus. This made ____11____ feel tired and rushed when she started her science test. After she handed in her test paper, she was certain that the test had not gone well. With ____12____, she left the classroom. That afternoon, Daisy left school to work part-time at Beckman’s. After she finished her work, Mrs. Beckman called her into the office. “Daisy,” she said, “you have been a great worker. But business has been ____13____. We have to let you go.” Feeling down Daisy left the office. As she walked slowly towards her aunt’s house, she tried to think about the new hairstyle her aunt had promised her. When she arrived, Daisy showed her aunt a ____14____ of the style she wanted. “Well, you’re done. What do you think?” Her aunt asked about an hour later. What Daisy saw in the mirror made her angry. It was nothing like the picture! How could she possibly go to school ____15____? The next morning, putting her things in her locker, she saw Ms. Wilson, her science teacher, walking towards her. “I know, Ms.Wilson, I did very poorly on the test.” What are you ____16____? Daisy, you did a great job!” Ms. Wilson said. “What I want to ask you is ____17____ you would be interested in working as my lab assistant (助手).” Daisy happily ____18____. “Daisy!” she heard as the rest of the students began to enter the building. “Where did you get your hair done?” She was so excited about her test and new job that she had ____19____ forgotten about her hair. “Wow! That is so cool!” she was told. She couldn’t believe her ears. Everyone loved her hair. Full of happiness, she smiled ____20____ the way home as the radio of a passing car played the song “What a Difference a Day Makes”. 11. A. her B. him C. it D. them 12. A. excitement B. development C. argument D. disappointment 13. A. good B. bad C. expensive D. cheap 14. A. thought B. music C. video D. picture 15. A. still B. instead C. again D. often 16. A. talking about B. talking with C. learning about D. learning from 17. A. whether B. why C. how D. what 18. A. invited B. arrived C. refused D. accepted 19. A. mainly B. carefully C. completely D. hardly 20. A. by B. on C. in D. for 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕黛西经历的一系列起伏事件展开，充满了戏剧性和变化，也体现了生活中常常会有意外的惊喜和转折，即使在困境中也可能会有积极的事情发生。同时也反映出黛西在面对不同境遇时的心态变化和成长。 【11题详解】 句意：这让她在开始科学测试时感到疲惫和匆忙。 her她；him他；it它；them它们。根据“Daisy forgot to set the alarm clock so she had to run to catch the bus.”可知黛西是女孩，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她失望地离开了教室。 excitement兴奋；development发展；argument争论：disappointment失望。根据“After she handed in her test paper, she was certain that the test had not gone well.”可知黛西考得不好，很失望地离开教室，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但生意一直不好。 good好的；bad坏的；expensive贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“you have been a great worker. But business has been…. We have to let you go.”可知黛西是一个优秀的员工，但是老板想让她离职，是因为生意不好，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当她到达时，黛西给姑姑看了一张她想要的款式的照片。 thought想法；music音乐；video视频；picture图片。根据“When she arrived, Daisy showed her aunt a…of the style she wanted.”及“It was nothing like the picture!”可知黛西展示一张图片给她的姑姑，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她怎么可能再次上学？ still仍然；instead代替；again再次；often经常。根据“It was nothing like the picture!”可知理发的效果和黛西想象的不一样，黛西害怕去学校，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“你在说什么？黛西，你做得很好！”威尔逊女士说。 talking about谈论什么；talking with与……交谈；learning about了解；learning from从……学习。根据“I know, Ms. Wilson, I did very poorly on the test.”及“Daisy, you did a great job!”可知威尔逊女士很疑惑，反问黛西在说什么，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我想问你的是，你是否有兴趣担任我的实验室助理。 whether是否；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“What I want to ask you is…you would be interested in working as my lab assistant.”可知表语从句是疑问语气，表示是否，用whether。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：黛西高兴地接受了。 invited邀请；arrived到达；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据“She was so excited about her test and new job”可知黛西被邀请做威尔逊女士的助手，很高兴的接受。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她对自己的测试和新工作非常兴奋，以至于完全忘记了自己的头发。 mainly主要地；carefully小心地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不。根据“She was so excited about her test and new job that she had…forgotten about her hair.”句中“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，可知黛西很高兴以至于忘了理发不顺心的事。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她满怀幸福，在回家的路上微笑着，一辆路过的汽车的收音机播放着歌曲《一天有多大的不同》。 by通过；on在……上；in在……里：for为了。根据“Full of happiness, she smiled…the way home as the radio of a passing car played the song ‘What a Difference a Day Makes’.”可知在回家的路上用“on the way home”，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。 (41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 FACTS ABOUT TIBETAN ANTELOPES (藏羚羊) Tibetan antelopes can reach the speed of up to 80 km/h. 21. A male Tibetan antelope’s face can be ________. A. dark brown B. light yellow-brown C. pink D. white 22. According to the picture, a male and a female both have ________. A. long horns B. thin fur C. two small ears D. the same weight 23. Based on our knowledge, ________ can reach the highest speed of the Tibetan antelope. A. humans B. cars C. common bikes D. baby sheep 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了藏羚羊的一些特征。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中文字“Each male’s face is black or dark brown.”可知，每只雄性的脸都是黑色或深棕色。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中文字“Female do not have horns.”“The fur is very thick.”“Male 45kg, Female 26kg”及“small ears”可知，雄性和雌性的藏羚羊都有两只小耳朵。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tibetan antelopes can reach the speed of up to 80 km/h.”可知，藏羚羊的速度可达80公里/小时，相当于汽车的速度。故选B。 Helen found a few violets (紫罗兰) for her teacher, Miss Sullivan. She first asked her teacher the meaning of the word “love”. Miss Sullivan hugged her and spelled “I love Helen.” into her hand. “What is love?” she asked. Miss Sullivan hugged her closer and said, “It is here,” pointing to the heart. However, Helen did not understand anything unless she touched it. Helen smelt the violets and asked, “Is love the sweetness of flowers?” “No,” answered her teacher. Helen felt the warm sun and asked if that was love, but Miss Sullivan shook her head. A day or two later, Helen was arranging beads (串珠). She made many mistakes, but Miss Sullivan pointed them out with patience. As Helen tried to think how to arrange the beads, Miss Sullivan touched her forehead and spelled the word “think”. Suddenly, Helen knew that “think” means what was going on in her head and it cannot be seen or touched. This was her first time to know an abstract idea. For a long time she sat there quietly, trying to understand “love” using this new idea. Soon, the sun came out from the clouds, shining brightly. Helen asked again if this was love and Miss Sullivan said,“Love is like the clouds before the sun came out. You cannot touch the clouds, but you feel the rain and know how glad the flowers are to have it after a hot day. You cannot touch love either, but you feel its sweetness in everything.” Then Helen felt the invisible (隐形的) lines connecting her with others. 24. According to Para.1, Miss Sullivan pointed to the ________ to show the meaning of love.A. eyes B. ears C. hand D. heart 25. When Helen made many mistakes while arranging beads, Miss Sullivan was ________. A. angry B. sad C. patient D. happy 26. According to your understanding of the underlined word, ________ can be called abstract words. ① flowers ② sadness ③ phones ④ warmth A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 27 Helen learnt from Miss Sulliyan that ________. A. love can be seen B. love connects each other C. love can be touched D. love makes hearts beat faster 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过海伦·凯勒与她老师安妮·沙利文之间的互动，探讨了爱这一抽象概念的理解和表达。它连接着人们，尽管无法触摸，却能通过其带来的甜蜜和影响感受到它的存在。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Sullivan hugged her closer and said, “It is here,” pointing to the heart.”可知，Sullivan老师指向心脏来表达爱的意义，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen was arranging beads. She made many mistakes, but Miss Sullivan pointed them out with patience.”可知，当海伦在串珠时犯了很多错误，但沙利文老师耐心地指出了这些错误。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文本中提到了抽象概念的理解，根据“Suddenly, Helen knew that ‘think’ means what was going on in her head and it cannot be seen or touched.”可知，抽象词语是不可见和不可触摸的。在给定的选项中，“sadness”和“warmth”是抽象的，因为它们都是情感或感觉，无法直接触摸或看到。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，沙利文老师通过比喻说明爱是无形的，但它的影响可以像雨后花朵的欣喜一样被感受到。这表明爱是一种连接人们的情感，尽管无法触摸，但可以通过它带来的甜蜜和影响感受到它。故选B。 C “To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” The words from Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman. Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained. She replied, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first female doctor in PUMC Hospital. Later, she was sent to study in Europe and the US. Her American workmates were so amazed that they invited her to stay, but she wanted to help women and children in her home country. During the war, when the hospital closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic (诊所). She often cut down the costs for the poor patients. She even travelled to villages to provide medical care. After the war, she became a member of the first National People’s Congress and held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in patient care, especially for women and children. She often reminded her team to treat the patients like family. Dr Lin delivered (接生) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. She worked until her death on 22 April 1983, leaving her money to a school and a fund for new doctors. And even in her last moments, she said, “I’m ready to go. Don’t try to save me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” According to the passage, which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2? 28. A. travel abroad B. study medicine C. get a job D. open a clinic 29. A. Difficulties B. Results C. Reasons D. Achievements Time Life Choices ____2____ at the age of 18 chose to ____1____ instead of getting married was influenced by her mother’s death 8 years later refused to stay in America and returned to China saved the women and children in China during the war opened a clinic instead of staying away from danger at war thought of saving all the people’s lives after the war preferred to care for patients rather than achieve fame was more interested in patient care in 1983 gave up treatments to save medicine for others saved medicine for others’ lives 30. What was the main principle (原则) guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? A. Her love for her mother. B. Her love for the earth. C. Her respect for the life. D. Her respect for the women. 31. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Lin Qiaozhi: The Mother of Fifty Thousand Babies B. Lin Qiaozhi: The Doctor Who Puts an End to Illness C. China’s Most Talented Woman Doctor—Lin Qiaozhi D. The First Woman to Achieve Great Success—Lin Qiaozhi 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了医学家林巧稚。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls.”可知，林巧稚在18岁时选择了学医，而不是像其他女孩一样结婚。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls.”可知，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响，所以她在18岁时选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样结婚。由此推知最后一列是“Life Choices”一列对应的原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?”可知，林巧稚认为，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了，如果他们用生命来信任她，她不能拒绝这种信任。由此推知，林医生做出人生选择的主要原则是她对生命的敬畏。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“万婴之母”林巧稚医生在不同年龄段的人生选择，所以“林巧稚：五万婴儿的母亲”可以是最佳标题。故选A。 D While tidying my room, I found an old Hanfu, a gift from a friend. It led me to buy matching shoes and earrings. This reminded me of the “birdcage effect”, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it. The story behind the birdcage effect is quite fascinating. One day, the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said “Are you kidding? I have never had this idea.” Later, James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday. When friends who visited Carlson’s house saw the cage, they all thought that Carlson had raised birds. Carlson was tired of explaining and finally he bought a bird. As online shopping is popular today, the birdcage effect is more common especially among students. For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking. A However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regraded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively (积极地) to develop positive habits. After that, I decided to use the birdcage effect positively as well. I bought a nice tablecloth for my desk and a beautiful notebook for my ideas. With everything ready, I found myself writing again. In life, we will meet many forms of the “birdcage effect”. If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative (消极的). We should stop it in time and keep a balance. But if it’s a positive birdcage effect that encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it a chance to help us achieve our goals. You will find that the “birdcage effect” is not scary at all! 32. What does the underlined phrase “this idea” refer to? A. Making a bet. B. Telling a joke. C. Buying a birdcage. D. Keeping a bird. 33. According to the passage, what can be seen as “birdcage effect”? A. In KFC, you get coke for free and then you buy hamburgers and French fries to go with it. B. Tim wrote some words on the whitewall and soon the wall was full of drawings and words. C. Amy becomes an excellent singer because her teacher told her she was talented in singing. D. Xiao Ye is from Chongqing, so his friends all believe that he likes eating hot pot. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Para.3? A. I believed that she would soon love taking notes in this way, too. B. I believed that it was a perfect example of avoiding the birdcage effect. C. I thought this was a typical example of the birdcage effect. D. I thought that she would hate reading and taking notes if she did so. 35. Why did the writer use her friend’s story? A. To help us understand what the birdcage effect is. B. To show us that the birdcage effect is quite scary. C. To call on others to be against the birdcage effect. D. To advise us to use the birdcage effect positively. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“鸟笼效应”现象，并告诉我们这一现象并不可怕，我们可以利用积极的“鸟笼效应”来帮助我们成长和发展。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One day, the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said ‘Are you kidding? I have never had this idea.’”可知，James和他的朋友Carlson打赌，说Carlson很快会养一只鸟，而Carlson听了，觉得对方是在开玩笑，因为他从没有过这想法，因此this idea指的是养鸟这一想法。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This reminded me of the ‘birdcage effect’, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it.”可知，“鸟笼效应”是一种心理现象，指的是当你得到一件东西时，你会想得到更多的东西来搭配。因此A选项“在肯德基，你可以免费得到可乐，然后买汉堡包和炸薯条来搭配。”符合“鸟笼效应”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking”可知，此处应表示作者认为朋友的这一做法陷入了“鸟笼效应”，因此C选项“我认为这是‘鸟笼效应’的一个典型例子。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regraded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively (积极地) to develop positive habits.”可知，作者的朋友积极地利用“鸟笼效应”来养成了积极的习惯，从而告诉我们应积极地利用“鸟笼效应”。故选D。 E ①Walking in the hutongs of Beijing, you’ll see a yard with the houses and walls on the four sides. It is called “Siheyuan”, a traditional building in China. “Si” means east, west, south and north and “he” shows the traditional values of Chinese families. ②The big gate was painted red, because red is the symbol of luck and happiness. Behind the gate, a large screen wall would stand. In the center of the Siheyuan, the courtyard was planted with trees and flowers, with two stony paths leading to the houses on each side. ③The whole building usually faces south, with a main room on the northern side, an opposite room in the south, and eastern and western wings (厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room which has good lighting and temperature all year round, while the young would live in other wings. ④Today, influenced by social changes, most houses have been taken down while the others that remain till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living. This makes Siheyuan a valuable memory of the old Beijing city. ⑤Luckily, architects (建筑师) have been trying to achieve a perfect mix of the modern and the traditional culture. For example, the place where athletes stayed during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing were designed in the shape of Siheyuan. ⑥Siheyuan’s symmetry (对称的) design and shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people’s hearts, such as belief in balance and the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, Siheyuan is always seen as a symbol of China’s rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of the Beijing’s culture! 36. In what column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A. Nature and animal. B. Food and health. C. Science and technology. D. Travel and culture. 37. Which position shows where the old people live in Siheyuan? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 38. What can we know from the passage? A. “Si” means four directions and “he” means wealth and happiness. B. The big gate of Siheyuan is usually painted red, green and black. C. Most of the Siheyuan aren’t kept well because of social changes. D. Siheyuan shows the importance of family and care for the young. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四合院。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了四合院，属于中国文化的一部分，由此可推知可以在“旅游和文化”栏目读到此文。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The whole building usually faces south, with a main room on the northern side ... The old usually live in the main room”可知，整栋建筑通常朝南，北侧有一个主屋，老人通常住在主屋。根据图上指南针可知，北侧的是②。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“influenced by social changes, most houses have been taken down”可知，受社会变化的影响，大多数房屋都被拆除了，即由于社会的变化，四合院的大部分没有得到很好的保护。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段介绍了什么是四合院，第二三段介绍了四合院的外形，第四五段介绍了四合院的发展，最后一段介绍了四合院的文化价值，文章结构是①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。 V. 口 语 应 用 。 ( 每 小 题 1 分 ， 共 5 分 ) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good morning! This is Scott’s Flower Store. Is there anything I can do for you? B: Yes. I’d like to buy some flowers for my friend. A: ____40____ B: I’d like some roses and lilies. My friend likes flowers with bright color. A: Sorry, roses have been sold out. How about a box of fresh sunflowers? B: All right. ____41____ A: They are 100 yuan. B: Could you please send the flowers to my home? A: No problem. ____42____ B: That’s wonderful. A: ____43____ B: Of course. Room 520, Shuanghu Road, Yubei District. A: OK. I will get them ready and be there in about 30 minutes. B: Thank you very much. A: ____44____ A. No, thanks. B. Our store provides such service for free within 10 km. C. Would you like something to buy? D. How much are they in total? E. Could you please tell me your address? F. You’re welcome. G. What kind of flowers would you like? 【答案】40. G 41. D 42. B 43. E 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是B去花店买花的一则对话。 【40题详解】 根据“I’d like some roses and lilies.”可知，询问喜欢什么种类的花，G选项“你想要什么样的花”符合，故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“ They are 100 yuan.”可知，询问多少钱，D选项“它们总共多少钱”符合，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Could you please send the flowers to my home?”及“No problem.”可知，可以提供送货服务，B选项“本店10公里以内免费提供此项服务”符合，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Room 520, Shuanghu Road, Yubei District.”可知，询问对方的地址，E选项“你能告诉我你的地址吗”符合，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，应回复“不客气”，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65 - 67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In Germany, it’s quite common for children to learn an instrument. Music education is highly valued in Germany, and many schools offer music classes. There are also chances for children to join music programs or private lessons outside of school. Common instruments that children learn in Germany include the piano, violin, guitar, etc. For example, I started learning the violin when I was around 6 years old. Although learning an instrument isn’t necessary, it’s seen as a good activity for musical creativity. Now, I still enjoy the violin. Ben, 20, Germany Music is an important part of life in Germany. Many parents and teachers, who have played an instrument before, often encourage young people to try it out. Our national star today, Ben Alfred, developed an interest in the violin in his school’s music room when he was only 6 years old. The first time he was able to make a sound with it, he felt like he’d won a million Euro (欧元)! He stuck with the violin for 8 years and got tons of attention in the music field. ▲ Now he is playing for the school sports team in his university and has won many matches with his teammates Jack, 32, Germany, a Music &Sport Magazine Reporter I am so proud to be Ben’s teacher. I know how talented he was in music, but I don’t know why he is now playing football as his career (事业). I am not sure if he made a right choice. I believe it must have something to do with his family. Some parents do not take a music career seriously because they believe music plays a role of relaxation in daily life. Anyway, I don’t mind it. Ben is still a talented boy and a hero in my heart. Jessica, 46, a German International School 45. Did Ben start to learn the violin when he was around 6? _______________________________________________________________________ 46. Who is Jessica? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. What happened to Ben? Complete “ ▲ ” in the second text with about 20 words. _______________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think Ben made a right choice? Explain. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, he did. 46. Jessica is Ben’s teacher at the International School in Germany. 47. For some reason, Ben gave up the violin and began training in football. 48. Yes, I think Ben is a talented boy who can still be very successful in other ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben自己对音乐的看法以及同学和老师对Ben在音乐方面的评价。 【45题详解】 根据第一部分Ben自述的内容“I started learning the violin when I was around 6 years old”可知，Ben大约6岁时就开始学习小提琴。故填Yes, he did. 【46题详解】 根据最后一部分内容“I am so proud to be Ben’s teacher…”及落款“Jessica, 46, a German International School”可知，Jessica是Ben在德国国际学校的老师。故填Jessica is Ben’s teacher at the International School in Germany. 【47题详解】 根据前文“Ben Alfred, developed an interest in the violin in his school’s music room when he was only 6 years old…Ben小时候在小提琴方面的发展”、后文“Now he is playing for the school sports team in his university and has won many matches with his teammates现在是学校运动队队员的Ben和队友一起赢得了很多比赛”及Ben老师对他的评价“I know how talented he was in music, but I don’t know why he is now playing football as his career不知道为何有音乐天分的Ben会将足球作为自己的事业”可推测，此处是在引出Ben之后放弃了小提琴，开始了足球方面的训练，空格处可表达为“不知道为何，Ben在之后放弃了小提琴，开始了足球方面的训练”。故填For some reason, Ben gave up the violin and began training in football. 【48题详解】 根据Jack对Ben的评价“Now he is playing for the school sports team in his university and has won many matches with his teammates”及Jessica老师对Ben的评价“I am not sure if he made a right choice. I believe it must have something to do with his family…Ben is still a talented boy and a hero n my heart.”可知，虽然他们不知道Ben放弃小提琴的原因，但认为Ben仍然是一个有天赋的男孩，他仍然可以在其他方面做得很成功。故该句可表达为“是的，我认为Ben是一个有天赋的男孩，他仍然可以在其他方面做得很成功”。故填Yes, I think Ben is a talented boy who can still be very successful in other ways. VI. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. You should clean your room. (改为否定句) You ________________ your room. 【答案】shouldn’t clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该打扫你的房间。改为否定句时，要在should后面直接加not，后接动词原形clean。故填shouldn’t clean。 50. The train is leaving at 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) ______________ is the train leaving? 【答案】When 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车晚上7点开。划线部分“7点钟”表示时刻，对其提问应用when引导特殊疑问句，意为“什么时候”，且句首首字母大写。故填When。 51. Could you please tell me how I can get to the museum? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me ________ get to the museum? 【答案】how to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？原句为how引导的宾语从句，改为同义句可以用疑问词how+不定式的简单句形式表达。故填how to。 52. 她上周代替了我去参加此次会议。(完成译句) Last week, she ________ my ________ to attend the meeting. 【答案】 ①. took ②. place 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格位置可知，此处缺“代替”，其对应的英文表达为“take one’s place to do sth.”，表示“代替某人的位置做某事”。再结合“Last week”可知，该句表示过去发生的动作，时态应为一般过去时，应用take的过去式。故填took；place。 53. 请减少孩子们的周末课程！ (完成译句) Please ________ children’s courses on weekends! 【答案】cut down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“减少”，英文表达为cut down，祈使句中用动词原形。故填cut down。 VⅢ. 短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 What are moments of happiness in your life that you can remember? Let’s look at some of the teenagers’ answers. Forever Friendship In my whole life, ____54____ is better than friendship. In the autumn of 2023, I had a difficult time with the great pressure of my schoolwork. Feeling stressed out, I was cheered up by my friends who invited me to hike in the forest. ____55____ hiking along a country road, I shared my worry. Their comforting words and support, however, helped to clear away my terrible thoughts, filling me with a ____56____ of joy, which helped me to keep going on the hike and also going on my life journey. Family Love and Happiness On a peaceful afternoon, I visited a small village in Ningxia. I took a photo of a heart-warming scene through my camera: a grandfather held his hands together with his granddaughter. As he lifted her high ____57____ his shoulders, their shared joy was to clear to everyone. In that magical moment, I clicked the shutter (按下快门) to k____58____ the little girl’s smile and the grandfather’s kindly expression forever. This simple moving moment taught me that happiness often lies in the simplest acts of love and joy shared with our loved ones. P____59____ Comics with Passion I feel my happiness when I’m painting. Last year, I began creating Yuan, a Chinese boy, as the main character in my comics (动漫). As a Swiss boy who’s deeply ____60____ in Chinese culture, I found inspiration in Chinese costume dramas. Painting Yuan’s story has become my safe space, where cultural lines disappear. That’s why the bright colors of the East mix peacefully with the art styles of the West. I realized I was doing ____61____ than just painting a comic. I was making up a story that reflects my passion (热情). 【答案】54. nothing 55. When 56. feeling 57. over 58. (k)eep 59. (P)ainting 60. interested 61. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个青少年对幸福的不同看法。 【54题详解】 句意：在我的整个生命中，没有什么比友谊更好的了。根据标题“Forever Friendship”可知，第一个人认为永久的友谊能够带给他幸福，所以没有什么比友谊更好。nothing表示“没有什么”。故填nothing。 55题详解】 句意：当沿着乡村小路远足的时候，我分享了我的担忧。根据“…hiking along a country road, I shared my worry.”可知，此处是时间状语从句。when表示“当……的时候”。故填When。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，他们安慰我的话语和支持，帮助我打消了恐惧的想法，让我充满了一种开心的感觉，帮助我继续徒步旅行，也继续我的人生旅程。根据“…clear away my terrible thoughts”可知，他们的话语扫除了我不开心的想法，填满了开心的感觉。feeling表示“感觉”，名词，a后加名词单数。故填feeling。 【57题详解】 句意：当他把她举过肩膀，他们的喜悦是可以让每个人都清晰可见的。根据“he lifted her high … his shoulders”可知，他把她举过肩膀正上方。over表示“正上方”。故填over。 【58题详解】 句意：在这个魔力的时刻，我按下快门，永远地保留下小女孩儿的笑容和爷爷和蔼的表情。根据“I clicked the shutter (按下快门) to…”及首字母提示可知，这里按下快门是为了保留两个人幸福快乐的样子。keep表示“保留”，不定式后面接动词原形。故填(k)eep。 【59题详解】 句意：画有热情的动漫。根据“I feel my happiness when I’m painting.”及首字母提示可知，第三个青少年认为绘画可以带给他开心幸福。painting表示“绘画”，动名词，符合语境。故填(P)ainting。 【60题详解】 句意：作为一个对中国文化非常感兴趣的瑞士男孩，我从中国古装剧中找到了灵感。根据“I found inspiration in Chinese costume dramas.”可知，第三个青少年对中国文化非常感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【61题详解】 句意：我意识到我所做的不仅仅是画漫画。根据“I was making up a story that reflects my passion (热情).”可知，第三个青少年意识到他正在编一个反应他热情的一个故事，并不仅仅是绘画，是比绘画还要多的内容。more than “不仅仅”。故填more。 IX. 书面表达。 (共20分) 62. 初中三年转瞬即逝。在这三年里，在良师的陪伴下，你们一定对各种精彩纷呈的课程记忆犹新，这些课或有趣，或生动，或深刻……也正是因为有了这些别样精彩的课程，大家一步步成长为有理想爱生活的青少年。某英语杂志社毕业专题栏目现向初中毕业生征稿，请以“A/An ______ Class”为题，描述你在初中生涯里上过的精彩一课，总结这节课令你印象深刻的地方以及你从中的收获。 要求： 1. 100—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己和老师的姓名以及所在学校的名称。 A/An ______ class ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A wonderful class We have many classes every day, but I think the most wonderful class is yesterday’s Chinese class. Yesterday in the Chinese class, Miss Li didn’t take the Chinese book but took several pictures that looked very bad. In these pictures, some children even picked up things to eat from the dustbins. All of us were surprised and didn’t know what Miss Li meant. After Miss Li explained the story behind each picture, I understood its meaning. There were still many children in many areas who didn’t have food or go to school. I felt sorry for it. What a wonderful lesson! Cherish every day of school from now on and try our best to help the children. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇话题作文，为记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作围绕“精彩的一堂课”展开，注意语句连贯、语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最精彩的课是哪一课； 第二步，详细介绍这一堂课的内容； 第三步，总结收获。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up捡起 ②feel sorry for对……感到抱歉 ③from now on从今天起 ④try one’s best to尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ①There were still many children in many areas who didn’t have food or go to school. I felt sorry for it.（who引导的定语从句） ②Cherish every day of school from now on and try our best to help the children.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$