精品解析：浙江省湖州市长兴县金陵高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2026届高一下英语阶段性测试 班级：______姓名：______得分：______ 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分非选择题和选择题两部分。共82.5分。考试时间60分钟。 2. 考试结束前，请把答案写在答题卷上，并将试卷交给任课教师。 第一部分：阅读理解（共11题，每题2.5分，满分27.5分） A When I was 10, I was always joked by my fellow Co-Curricular Activities (CCA) mates, including my best friend John. Words were like, “Dick is “the best player” in the CCA! He only knows how to play the song’ Mary had a Little Lamb’ on the trumpet(小号)!” Once, the moment I left the school, I took out my earpiece, listening to recordings. I got so engrossed that I didn’t see the wall in front and fell on the ground. Luckily for me, a passer-by saw what had happened and immediately called the ambulance. When I woke up in the hospital, however, the nurse told me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I could have stopped practicing but that was not what I wanted. I wanted to practice even in the hospital. “One leg injury would not stop me;it would only make me feel more motivated,” I replied to the nurse. That was a hard period of my life. If I had not been careless, I would not have this problem. Yet if I haven’t gotten myself into this problem, I would not be as motivated and would not have that experience teaching me a life lesson. My parents and my best friend had come to give me emotional support, telling me what had happened during CCA today and advising me on how to become a better player. After day-and-night hard practice, I finally perfected and went back to my CCA. On the selection day itself, the conductor praised me and asked how I had improved so much. I explained that it was because of my determination, my family and my friends. The conductor then said that I was a role model and that the whole band should follow my motivation and practice instead of being like John. This experience made me what I am today. Currently, I am the best player and the head of the secondary school military band. 1. What did the author want to do after hearing the nurse’s words? A. Go back to his team. B. Continue his practice in the hospital. C. Stop practicing and get some rest. D. Meet his family and friends. 2. Why was the author praised by the conductor? A. He got the first prize on the selection day. B. He didn’t give up even with severe injuries. C. He performed better than John. D. He was selected the head of the band. 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word? A. Creative. B. promoted. C. absorbed. D. upset 4. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A terrible accident B. An unexpected result C. A desire to be better D. An experience to shape myself B Africa is often called the cradle(摇篮)of civilization. The first human beings appeared on the continent about 2 million years ago. Old civilizations grew along the banks of the Nile River. Thousands of years ago ancient Egypt became a powerful empire, to the south Nubia emerged(出现)in today’s Sudan. After 1000 AD, great empires emerged in Ghana and other areas in western Africa. City-states, including Mogadishu and Zanzibar, grew into powerful trading centers in East Africa. Towards the end of the Middle Ages the first Europeans came to Africa. From the early 1500s on, they made money by bringing slaves to North America. The British, Dutch and Portuguese set up trading posts along the western African coast where they searched for gold and ivory. In the 17th century, the Dutch set up a trading post at the Cape of Good Hope. It grew into a Dutch colony(殖民地)until the 19th century, when the British took over. At the end of the 19th century, Europeans ruled most of Africa. They saw the continent as a major source of raw materials that they could bring back to Europe for their emerging industries. As a result, the Industrial Revolution did not take place in Africa. Throughout the colonial period, European countries fought for influence and control in Africa. In the “Scramble(争夺)for Africa”, they divided the continent into areas of interest. Native Africans often resisted colonial governments and in many areas, they were killed in uprisings(起义). One of the last countries to gain independence was Rhodesia, today’s Zimbabwe, where blacks fought for over a decade against the British. In South Africa, white Europeans gave up control of the country after Apartheid(种族隔离)ended in the 1990s. Many African countries did not know how to deal with their newly gained independence, largely because they had no experience in administrating and governing a nation. As a result, civil wars, tribal(部落的)conflicts and power struggles broke out. They resulted in dozens of wars in Africa since the 1960s. 5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. Nubia was then part of ancient Egypt. B. Sudan was founded earlier than Egypt. C. Africans were the earliest people on earth. D. Areas along the Nile River greatly developed. 6. What’s the worst things the first Europeans to Africa did? A. They sold low-quality items to the natives. B. They treated the local Africans as goods. C. They hurt and murdered the local people. D. They seized local people’s fortune by force. 7. Why was Africa divided into many parts by Europeans? A. To fight against the local people’s resistance. B. To make parts of Africa into their control. C. To develop the economy of the limited parts. D. To prevent local people getting into other countries. 8. Why do so many countries get into fights after gaining independence? A. They lack managing abilities. B. They are short of resources C. They want more free land. D. They still have no civil rights. C I really place many people into two categories when it comes to shopping. The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. The other category which I suppose is obvious that people who simply dislike shopping for anything. They find it very boring, and frustrating and do not particularly like going to their local shopping malls for anything. They will probably do anything to try and get away with shopping for gifts and I had the same problem until I discovered something. The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to(致力于)supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing and rent(租赁)gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase. 9. Why do some people like doing window shopping better? A. Maybe because they have more time to kill. B. Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions. C. Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places. D. Maybe because they don’t know how to do online shopping. 10. The best factor for the author to shop online should be ______. A. he has much more space to bargain with sellers B. he has the bravery to follow the fashions at present C. he can surf to find so many choices just at home D. he needn’t drive a car or take buses to find stores 11. Why are the things online cheaper according to the author? A. The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality. B. The shop owners needn’t employ many workers. C. The shop owners spend more on rent than that at a physical store. D. The shop owners have less opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. 12. To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you can ______. A. call the earlier buyer for information B. surf earlier customers’ comments on the website C. surf to find the personal information of the shop owner D. turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner 第二部分：七选五（共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling feels good. Seeing new places and gaining new experiences make us feel happy. ___13___ You must have taken a trip away and come back with new ideas in life. Why is this? When you’re travelling, a chemical called dopamine is produced in your brain. Dopamine causes feelings of relaxation, which in turn encourages creativity. However, not many of us can afford the time or money required to travel often. ___14___ With these changes, you can get the travelling feeling even when you’re in your hometown. Stimulate (刺激) your five senses (sight hearing, smell, taste and touch). To achieve this, you can try out any new restaurant that opens near you or cook at least one new dish every week. ___15___ Even if you have walked around your local area thousands of times before, there will be a few back roads you’ve never explored before. ___16___ This will cause the creative feeling that comes with travelling. Sign up for an evening course or learn an instrument. Along with the intellectual (智力的) stimulation of the new activity, you’ll also get to meet new people, who in themselves can provide you with new ways of looking at the world. Remember that travelling isn’t just about your physical position. ___17___ Follow the above tips and you can get that travelling feeling every day. A. Try to learn a new skill. B. It’s also a state of mind. C. Go out of your way to experience new sights. D. Actually you should learn to appreciate them. E. Luckily, you can make some changes to your daily life. F. Travelling also makes us come up with new ideas more easily. G. When we get something new, we quickly get used to owning them. 第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） Keller is a first-grade teacher at Ellen Woodside Elementary in Greenville County, South Carolina. She was on her way home when she noticed a little boy ____18____ his bike down a busy highway. The ____19____ of such a young child in the midst of all that traffic ____20____ her. So, she decided to ____21____ her car around. And when she did, she ____22____ the little boy was one of her former students! Seven-year-old Cameron wasn’t out for a casual bike ride. He was on a (n) ____23____ mission(任务)to save his diabetic(糖尿病的)father who had ____24____ collapsed at home. Cameron had tried calling 911, but didn’t know the code for his father’s phone. ____25____, he didn’t know how to place an emergency call from the phone. And when he tried seeking ____26____ from the neighbors, he _____27_____ no one home. So, the _____28_____ little boy did the only thing he could think of. He hopped on his bike and _____29_____ on the five-mile journey to his grandma’s house. Not only did Keller _____30_____ him and stop, but also she _____31_____ emergency services who were able to go to the home and assist Cameron’s father. This teacher helped a student save a life and the whole _____32_____ left Keller in awe. Both Cameron and his dad are grateful for the help they received in their time of need. 18. A. pushing B. carrying C. destroying D. riding 19. A. scenery B. thought C. sight D. suffering 20. A. puzzled B. worried C. hesitated D. delighted 21. A. turn B. knock C. start D. pass 22. A. realized B. confirmed C. guessed D. predicted 23. A. pleasant B. ordinary C. usual D. important 24. A. gradually B. suddenly C. constantly D. regularly 25. A. In a sense B. In a way C. In the panic D. In the way 26 A. phone B. bike C. assistance D. friend 27. A. doubted B. observed C. expressed D. discovered 28. A. brave B. scared C. clever D. patient 29. A. got around B. took off C. showed around D. took over 30. A. record B. remember C. search D. spot 31. A. discussed B. called C. interviewed D. invited 32. A. action B. event C. experience D. behavior 非选择题部分 第四部分：单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 33. He is a man of many v______ — loyalty courage and bravery. (根据首字母单词拼写) 34. People are urging the government to do more for those who make a life on low i______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 35. Knowing basic first-techniques will help r______ quickly to emergencies. (根据首字母单词拼写) 36 Just now he w______ something to her mum for fear of waking up the sleeping baby. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday. Our plans are very f______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 38. My father quit his job as a professor for it could force him to break his ______ (原则). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. The past several ______ (十年) witnessed great progress that has been made in health, education and peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. When she graduated from the medical college, she was awarded a ______ (奖学金) for her excellent performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The weather forecast said it would be rainy for the next few days and ______ (因此) the sports meeting was canceled. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. The government has made every effort to ease the ______ (紧张关系). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’re heading back more than 200 years to meet Mary Seacole who did some great things. From a very young age, Mary Seacole had an interest ___43___ medicine and nursing, so her mother taught her a lot about ___44___ (tradition) Jamaican treatments. Later she improved her medical skills slowly. On ___45___ (hear) news of British soldiers going off to fight in the Crimean War in 1853, she decided to help. But it ___46___ (be) not that easy. In 1866 she set off to the Crimea in a ship filled with medical supplies (补给品) and ___47___ (equip). She opened a “British Hotel” there. This wasn’t the kind of hotel you’d expect ___48___ (stay) in on your holidays. It was a small simple building ___49___ soldiers could rest and buy hot food and drinks. Mary used the money earned there to help treat and care for sick and wounded soldiers. Mary even did something ___50___ (extreme) brave — she rode on horseback into the battlefields (战场) to nurse wounded soldiers from both sides of the war. Mary received ___51___ number of medals for her bravery from governments in different countries and she ____52____ (remember) as an inspiring role model forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高一下英语阶段性测试 班级：______姓名：______得分：______ 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分非选择题和选择题两部分。共82.5分。考试时间60分钟。 2. 考试结束前，请把答案写在答题卷上，并将试卷交给任课教师。 第一部分：阅读理解（共11题，每题2.5分，满分27.5分） A When I was 10, I was always joked by my fellow Co-Curricular Activities (CCA) mates, including my best friend John. Words were like, “Dick is “the best player” in the CCA! He only knows how to play the song’ Mary had a Little Lamb’ on the trumpet(小号)!” Once, the moment I left the school, I took out my earpiece, listening to recordings. I got so engrossed that I didn’t see the wall in front and fell on the ground. Luckily for me, a passer-by saw what had happened and immediately called the ambulance. When I woke up in the hospital, however, the nurse told me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I could have stopped practicing but that was not what I wanted. I wanted to practice even in the hospital. “One leg injury would not stop me;it would only make me feel more motivated,” I replied to the nurse. That was a hard period of my life. If I had not been careless, I would not have this problem. Yet if I haven’t gotten myself into this problem, I would not be as motivated and would not have that experience teaching me a life lesson. My parents and my best friend had come to give me emotional support, telling me what had happened during CCA today and advising me on how to become a better player. After day-and-night hard practice, I finally perfected and went back to my CCA. On the selection day itself, the conductor praised me and asked how I had improved so much. I explained that it was because of my determination, my family and my friends. The conductor then said that I was a role model and that the whole band should follow my motivation and practice instead of being like John. This experience made me what I am today. Currently, I am the best player and the head of the secondary school military band. 1 What did the author want to do after hearing the nurse’s words? A. Go back to his team. B. Continue his practice in the hospital. C. Stop practicing and get some rest. D. Meet his family and friends. 2. Why was the author praised by the conductor? A. He got the first prize on the selection day. B. He didn’t give up even with severe injuries. C. He performed better than John. D. He was selected the head of the band. 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word? A. Creative. B. promoted. C. absorbed. D. upset 4. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A terrible accident B. An unexpected result C. A desire to be better D. An experience to shape myself 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。该段经历塑造并且影响着作者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I woke up in the hospital, however, the nurse told me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I could have stopped practicing but that was not what I wanted. I wanted to practice even in the hospital. (然而，当我在医院醒来时，护士告诉我，我腿部受了重伤。我本可以停止练习，但那不是我想要的。我甚至想在医院里练习。)”可知，即使护士告诉作者腿部受伤，但是作者仍不放弃，继续在医院练习。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On the selection day itself, the conductor praised me and asked how I had improved so much. I explained that it was because of my determination, my family and my friends. (选拔那天，指挥官表扬了我，问我怎么进步这么大。我解释说，这是因为我的决心，我的家人和朋友。)”以及本段中“The conductor then said that I was a role model and that the whole band should follow my motivation and practice instead of being like John. (然后指挥说我是一个榜样，整个乐队应该跟随我的动机和练习，而不是像约翰那样。)”可知，作者因为即使受伤还没有放弃练习的决心而受到指挥的表扬。故选B。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“that I didn’t see the wall in front and fell on the ground.(我没有看到前面的墙，倒在了地上。)”可知，作者沉迷于练习，没有看到前面的墙，倒在了地上。故推断划线词为“沉迷的”意思，C选项absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，与划线词为同义词。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。结合最后一段中“This experience made me what I am today. Currently, I am the best player and the head of the secondary school military band. (这段经历成就了今天的我。目前，我是中学军乐队最好的乐手和队长。)”可知，也正是这段经历成就和塑造了作者。故D选项“An experience to shape myself (一次塑造自己的经历)”是文章最佳文章标题。故选D。 B Africa is often called the cradle(摇篮)of civilization. The first human beings appeared on the continent about 2 million years ago. Old civilizations grew along the banks of the Nile River. Thousands of years ago ancient Egypt became a powerful empire, to the south Nubia emerged(出现)in today’s Sudan. After 1000 AD, great empires emerged in Ghana and other areas in western Africa. City-states, including Mogadishu and Zanzibar, grew into powerful trading centers in East Africa. Towards the end of the Middle Ages the first Europeans came to Africa. From the early 1500s on, they made money by bringing slaves to North America. The British, Dutch and Portuguese set up trading posts along the western African coast where they searched for gold and ivory. In the 17th century, the Dutch set up a trading post at the Cape of Good Hope. It grew into a Dutch colony(殖民地)until the 19th century, when the British took over. At the end of the 19th century, Europeans ruled most of Africa. They saw the continent as a major source of raw materials that they could bring back to Europe for their emerging industries. As a result, the Industrial Revolution did not take place in Africa. Throughout the colonial period, European countries fought for influence and control in Africa. In the “Scramble(争夺)for Africa”, they divided the continent into areas of interest. Native Africans often resisted colonial governments and in many areas, they were killed in uprisings(起义). One of the last countries to gain independence was Rhodesia, today’s Zimbabwe, where blacks fought for over a decade against the British. In South Africa, white Europeans gave up control of the country after Apartheid(种族隔离)ended in the 1990s. Many African countries did not know how to deal with their newly gained independence, largely because they had no experience in administrating and governing a nation. As a result, civil wars, tribal(部落的)conflicts and power struggles broke out. They resulted in dozens of wars in Africa since the 1960s. 5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. Nubia was then part of ancient Egypt. B. Sudan was founded earlier than Egypt. C. Africans were the earliest people on earth. D. Areas along the Nile River greatly developed. 6. What’s the worst things the first Europeans to Africa did? A. They sold low-quality items to the natives. B. They treated the local Africans as goods. C. They hurt and murdered the local people. D. They seized local people’s fortune by force. 7. Why was Africa divided into many parts by Europeans? A. To fight against the local people’s resistance. B. To make parts of Africa into their control. C. To develop the economy of the limited parts. D. To prevent local people getting into other countries. 8. Why do so many countries get into fights after gaining independence? A. They lack managing abilities. B. They are short of resources C. They want more free land. D. They still have no civil rights. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲的发展历史以及近代非洲各个国家的政治社会现状。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Old civilizations grew along the banks of the Nile River. (古老的文明沿着尼罗河沿岸发展。)”这是第一段的中心句，接下来介绍了各个时期这一地区的变化发展，尤其是“After 1000 AD, great empires emerged in Ghana and other areas in western Africa. City-states, including Mogadishu and Zanzibar, grew into powerful trading centers in East Africa. (公元1000年后，加纳和非洲西部的其他地区出现了大帝国。包括摩加迪沙和桑给巴尔在内的城市国家发展成为东非强大的贸易中心)”因此可以推断出尼罗河沿岸地区得到了极大的发展，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Towards the end of the Middle Ages the first Europeans came to Africa. From the early 1500s on, they made money by bringing slaves to North America. (中世纪末期，第一批欧洲人来到非洲。从15世纪初开始，他们通过将奴隶带到北美来赚钱。)”可知第一批来到非洲的欧洲人做的最糟糕的事情是他们把当地的非洲人当作货物，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Throughout the colonial period, European countries fought for influence and control in Africa. In the “Scramble(争夺)for Africa”, they divided the continent into areas of interest. (在整个殖民时期，欧洲国家都在争夺对非洲的影响力和控制权。在“争夺非洲”中，他们将非洲大陆划分为利益地区。)”可知欧洲人把非洲分成许多部分是为了把非洲的部分地区置于他们的控制之下，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Many African countries did not know how to deal with their newly gained independence, largely because they had no experience in administrating and governing a nation. (许多非洲国家不知道如何应对新获得的独立，主要是因为他们没有管理和治理国家的经验。)”可知这么多国家在获得独立后会挑起战争是因为他们缺乏管理能力，故选A。 C I really place many people into two categories when it comes to shopping. The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. The other category, which I suppose is obvious that people who simply dislike shopping for anything. They find it very boring, and frustrating and do not particularly like going to their local shopping malls for anything. They will probably do anything to try and get away with shopping for gifts and I had the same problem until I discovered something. The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to(致力于)supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing and rent(租赁)gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase. 9. Why do some people like doing window shopping better? A. Maybe because they have more time to kill. B. Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions. C. Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places. D. Maybe because they don’t know how to do online shopping. 10. The best factor for the author to shop online should be ______. A. he has much more space to bargain with sellers B. he has the bravery to follow the fashions at present C. he can surf to find so many choices just at home D. he needn’t drive a car or take buses to find stores 11. Why are the things online cheaper according to the author? A. The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality. B The shop owners needn’t employ many workers. C. The shop owners spend more on rent than that at a physical store. D. The shop owners have less opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. 12. To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you can ______. A. call the earlier buyer for information B. surf earlier customers’ comments on the website C. surf to find the personal information of the shop owner D. turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网上购物的优点以及注意事项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. (首先是那些喜欢逛街的人，他们经常逛街，也许是因为他们真的很善于发现便宜货。)”可知有些人更喜欢逛街也许是因为他们喜欢讨价还价的场合，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to(致力于)supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. (当你在网上购物时，这尤其棒，因为有很多网站专门为你能想到的每一个场合提供各种礼物。最棒的是，你可以在自己舒适的家里做这件事，而不必离开，坐在电脑前喝一杯好咖啡。)”可知作者在网上购物的最佳因素应该是他可以在家里上网，找到这么多选择，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing and rent(租赁)gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. (一般来说，在网上你会发现比在当地购物中心的商店里买东西便宜的东西。事实上，该网站在人员配备和租金方面没有太多管理费用，这让他们有机会以更低的价格销售产品。)”可知根据作者的说法，网上的东西更便宜是因为店主不需要雇佣很多工人，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase. (查看他们的客户服务，并阅读他们可能从已经购买的客户那里得到的任何反馈。)”可知为了确保你从标准的商店购买东西，你可以在网站上浏览早期客户的评论，故选B。 第二部分：七选五（共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling feels good. Seeing new places and gaining new experiences make us feel happy. ___13___ You must have taken a trip away and come back with new ideas in life. Why is this? When you’re travelling, a chemical called dopamine is produced in your brain. Dopamine causes feelings of relaxation, which in turn encourages creativity. However, not many of us can afford the time or money required to travel often. ___14___ With these changes, you can get the travelling feeling even when you’re in your hometown. Stimulate (刺激) your five senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch). To achieve this, you can try out any new restaurant that opens near you or cook at least one new dish every week. ___15___ Even if you have walked around your local area thousands of times before, there will be a few back roads you’ve never explored before. ___16___ This will cause the creative feeling that comes with travelling. Sign up for an evening course or learn an instrument. Along with the intellectual (智力的) stimulation of the new activity, you’ll also get to meet new people, who in themselves can provide you with new ways of looking at the world. Remember that travelling isn’t just about your physical position. ___17___ Follow the above tips and you can get that travelling feeling every day. A. Try to learn a new skill. B. It’s also a state of mind. C. Go out of your way to experience new sights. D. Actually you should learn to appreciate them. E. Luckily, you can make some changes to your daily life. F. Travelling also makes us come up with new ideas more easily. G. When we get something new, we quickly get used to owning them. 【答案】13. F 14. E 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。旅行的感觉很好，但是没有多少人能负担得起旅行所需的时间和金钱。文章主要介绍了如何能在日常生活中有旅行的感觉。 【13题详解】 上文“Travelling feels good. Seeing new places and gaining new experiences make us feel happy.(旅行的感觉很好。看到新的地方和获得新的经验使我们感到快乐)”介绍了旅行的感觉很好，其中一个好处是：看到新的地方和获得新的经验使我们感到快乐。由此可知，空处承接上文，指出旅行的其他好处，F项“旅行也使我们更容易想出新点子。”符合语境，同时引起下文“You must have taken a trip away and come back with new ideas in life.(你一定要去旅行，然后带着生活中的新点子回来)”，下文“new ideas”也是提示，故选F。 【14题详解】 上文“However, not many of us can afford the time or money required to travel often. (然而，没有多少人能够负担得起经常旅行所需的时间和金钱)”指出没有多少人能负担得起旅行所需的时间和金钱，下文“With these changes, you can get the travelling feeling even when you’re in your hometown.(有了这些变化，即使在家乡，你也能感受到旅行的感觉)”指出有了这些改变，你就能有旅行的感觉。由此可知，空处应该是引起下文，具体指出下文提到的“这些变化”是什么，E项“幸运的是，你可以改变你的日常生活。”符合语境，其中“some changes”呼应下文“these changes”，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据本段中心句“Stimulate (刺激) your five senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch). (刺激你的五官（视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉）)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何刺激自己的视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉，下文“Even if you have walked around your local area thousands of times before, there will be a few back roads you’ve never explored before.(即使你以前已经在当地走了几千次，还是会有一些你以前从未走过的小路)”指出要走出去，寻找新的体验，C项“ 走出去，去体验新的风景。”符合语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 由下文“Sign up for an evening course or learn an instrument. Along with the intellectual (智力的) stimulation of the new activity, you’ll also get to meet new people, who in themselves can provide you with new ways of looking at the world.(报名参加晚间课程或学习一种乐器。随着新活动的智力刺激，你还会遇到新的人，他们本身可以为你提供看待世界的新方式)”可知，本段主要介绍了要学习新的技能，A项“尝试学习一项新技能。”能概括本段内容，故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Remember that travelling isn’t just about your physical position. (记住，旅行不仅仅关乎你的身体状况。)”指出旅行不仅仅关乎你的身体状况。由is’t just可知，空处承接上文，指出旅行还关乎于其他东西，B项“这也是一种精神状态”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） Keller is a first-grade teacher at Ellen Woodside Elementary in Greenville County, South Carolina. She was on her way home when she noticed a little boy ____18____ his bike down a busy highway. The ____19____ of such a young child in the midst of all that traffic ____20____ her. So, she decided to ____21____ her car around. And when she did, she ____22____ the little boy was one of her former students! Seven-year-old Cameron wasn’t out for a casual bike ride. He was on a (n) ____23____ mission(任务)to save his diabetic(糖尿病的)father who had ____24____ collapsed at home. Cameron had tried calling 911, but didn’t know the code for his father’s phone. ____25____, he didn’t know how to place an emergency call from the phone. And when he tried seeking ____26____ from the neighbors, he _____27_____ no one home. So, the _____28_____ little boy did the only thing he could think of. He hopped on his bike and _____29_____ on the five-mile journey to his grandma’s house. Not only did Keller _____30_____ him and stop, but also she _____31_____ emergency services who were able to go to the home and assist Cameron’s father. This teacher helped a student save a life and the whole _____32_____ left Keller in awe. Both Cameron and his dad are grateful for the help they received in their time of need. 18. A. pushing B. carrying C. destroying D. riding 19. A. scenery B. thought C. sight D. suffering 20. A. puzzled B. worried C. hesitated D. delighted 21. A. turn B. knock C. start D. pass 22. A. realized B. confirmed C. guessed D. predicted 23. A. pleasant B. ordinary C. usual D. important 24. A. gradually B. suddenly C. constantly D. regularly 25. A. In a sense B. In a way C. In the panic D. In the way 26. A. phone B. bike C. assistance D. friend 27. A. doubted B. observed C. expressed D. discovered 28 A. brave B. scared C. clever D. patient 29. A. got around B. took off C. showed around D. took over 30. A. record B. remember C. search D. spot 31. A. discussed B. called C. interviewed D. invited 32. A. action B. event C. experience D. behavior 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名老师在回家的路上帮助一名学生挽救他的父亲的生命的故事。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，她注意到一个小男孩在繁忙的高速公路上骑着自行车。A. pushing推；B. carrying携带；C. destroying破坏；D. riding骑。根据后文“Seven-year-old Cameron wasn’t out for a casual bike ride.”可知此处表达的是“骑自行车”。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个如此年幼的孩子在车流中的骑自行车的景象让她很担心。A. scenery风景；B. thought思想；C. sight视线，景象；D. suffering痛苦。根据后文“of such a young child in the midst of all that traffic”可知这是Keller看到的景象。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. puzzled感到困惑的；B. worried忧心忡忡的；C. hesitated犹豫不决的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“She was on her way home when she noticed a little boy __1__ his bike down a busy highway.”可知小男孩独自子繁忙的高速路上骑自行车这件事让人很是担心。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，她决定把车调转方向。A. turn转；B. knock敲；C. start启动，开始；D. pass通过。根据后文的“And when she did, she __5_ the little boy was one of her former students!”可知Keller调转方向来搭这个小男孩一程。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到那个小男孩是她以前的学生之一！A. realized实现，认识到；B. confirmed确认；C. guessed猜测；D. predicted预测。根据后文的“the little boy was one of her former students!”可知Keller了解到这个男孩是她的学生。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正在执行一项重要的任务来拯救他的糖尿病患者父亲。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. ordinary普通的；C. usual通常的；D. important重要的。根据后文的“to save his diabetic (糖尿病的) father who had __7____ collapsed at home.”可知父亲晕倒了需要救治是一件非常重要的事情。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他患有糖尿病的父亲突然在家里晕倒了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然地；C. constantly恒定地，持续地；D. regularly有规律地。根据后文的“____8___ , he didn’t know how to place an emergency call from the phone.”可知父亲晕倒是一件突发的事情。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：恐慌之中，他不知道如何通过电话拨打紧急电话。A. In a sense在某种意义上；B. In a way在某种程度上；C. In the panic在恐慌中；D. In the way挡道，妨碍。根据前文“He was on a (n) ____6____ mission (任务) to save his diabetic (糖尿病的) father who had ___7__ collapsed at home. Cameron had tried calling 911, but didn’t know the code for his father’s phone.”可知父亲的突然晕倒让卡梅隆感到很恐慌。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他试着向邻居求助时，他发现邻居没在家。A. phone电话；B. bike自行车；C. assistance援助；D. friend朋友。根据常识可知在这种紧急情况下，卡梅隆向邻居求助。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. doubted怀疑；B. observed观察；C. expressed表达；D. discovered发现。根据后文“no one home”可知卡梅隆发现邻居不在家。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，这个勇敢的小男孩做了他唯一能想到的事。A. brave勇敢的；B. scared害怕的；C. clever聪明的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“He hopped on his bike and _12__ on the five-mile journey to his grandma’s house.”可知独自一人骑自行车去五英里远的奶奶家是一件勇敢的事情。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跳上自行车，踏上了去奶奶家的五英里路程。A. got around绕过，传开；B. took off取下，起飞；C. showed around带某人参观；D. took over接管。根据后文“on the five-mile journey to his grandma’s house.”可知卡梅隆着急去奶奶家，使用动词短语take off更能表达他当时的焦急的心情。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： Keller不仅发现了他并停了下来，而且她也给紧急服务部门打了电话，他们能够去家里帮助卡梅伦的父亲。A. record记录；B. remember记住；C. search搜索；D. spot发现。根据前文“She was on her way home when she noticed a little boy _1__ his bike down a busy highway.”可知Keller发现了他。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. discussed讨论；B. called呼叫；C. interviewed访谈，面试；D. invited邀请。根据常识可知是打电话叫急救服务。故选B项。 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老师帮助一名学生挽救了一条生命，整个经历让凯勒深感敬畏。A. action行动；B. event事件；C. experience经验；D. behavior行为。根据前文“This teacher helped a student save a life”可知这是一次经历。故选C项。 非选择题部分 第四部分：单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 33. He is a man of many v______ — loyalty, courage and bravery. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】virtues##irtues 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个具有多重美德的人——忠诚、勇气和勇敢。根据首字母以及空后“loyalty, courage and bravery”可知，空处需要名词virtue“美德”，为可数名词。根据空前的many可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填virtues。 34. People are urging the government to do more for those who make a life on low i______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】incomes##ncomes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们强烈要求政府为那些依靠微薄收入维持生计的人做更多的事情。根据首字母以及“ urging the government to do more for those”可知，空处需要名词income“收入”，可作可数名词。根据句意可知，此处指那些生活困难的人们，通常这个群体的收入水平较低，因此使用复数形式泛指他们的总体经济状况。on low incomes“低收入”。故填incomes。 35. Knowing basic first-techniques will help r______ quickly to emergencies. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】respond##espond 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：了解基本的急救技术将有助于快速应对紧急情况。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词respond“作出反应”，当help后面接动词时，通常采用“help (to) do sth.”的结构，这里的“to”常常被省略，所以respond用原形形式。故填respond。 36. Just now he w______ something to her mum for fear of waking up the sleeping baby. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】whispered##hispered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：刚才他对她妈妈耳语了几句，怕吵醒睡着的婴儿。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词whisper“低语，小声说”，结合Just now可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式whispered。故填whispered。 37. We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday. Our plans are very f______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】flexible##lexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以在周六或周日拜访你。我们的计划非常灵活。根据首字母以及“visit you on Saturday or Sunday”可知，空处需要形容词flexible“灵活的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填flexible。 38 My father quit his job as a professor for it could force him to break his ______ (原则). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】principles 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父亲辞去了教授的工作，因为那份工作可能会迫使他违背自己的原则。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词principle“原则”，为可数名词。此处指父亲辞职是因为那份工作可能会迫使他违背自己的道德原则。该名词通常用复数形式表示“道德准则，行为准则”。故填principles。 39. The past several ______ (十年) witnessed great progress that has been made in health, education and peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decades 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：过去的几十年见证了在健康、教育和平等领域取得的巨大进步。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词decade“十年”，为可数名词，在句中作主语。根据空前的several可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填decades。 40. When she graduated from the medical college, she was awarded a ______ (奖学金) for her excellent performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scholarship 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当她从医学院毕业时，因为其出色的表现，她被授予了一份奖学金。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词scholarship“奖学金”，在句中作宾语。根据空前的a可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式。故填scholarship。 41. The weather forecast said it would be rainy for the next few days and ______ (因此) the sports meeting was canceled. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：天气预报说接下来几天会下雨，因此运动会取消了。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要副词consequently“因此”，在句中作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填consequently。 42. The government has made every effort to ease the ______ (紧张关系). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已尽一切努力缓解紧张关系。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词tension“紧张关系”，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填tension。 第五部分：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’re heading back more than 200 years to meet Mary Seacole who did some great things. From a very young age, Mary Seacole had an interest ___43___ medicine and nursing, so her mother taught her a lot about ___44___ (tradition) Jamaican treatments. Later she improved her medical skills slowly. On ___45___ (hear) news of British soldiers going off to fight in the Crimean War in 1853, she decided to help. But it ___46___ (be) not that easy. In 1866 she set off to the Crimea in a ship filled with medical supplies (补给品) and ___47___ (equip). She opened a “British Hotel” there. This wasn’t the kind of hotel you’d expect ___48___ (stay) in on your holidays. It was a small simple building ___49___ soldiers could rest and buy hot food and drinks. Mary used the money earned there to help treat and care for sick and wounded soldiers. Mary even did something ___50___ (extreme) brave — she rode on horseback into the battlefields (战场) to nurse wounded soldiers from both sides of the war. Mary received ___51___ number of medals for her bravery from governments in different countries and she ____52____ (remember) as an inspiring role model forever. 【答案】43. in 44. traditional 45. hearing 46. was 47. equipment 48. to stay 49. where 50. extremely 51. a 52. will be remembered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了玛丽·西戈尔的学医经历以及在战争中的贡献。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：从很小的时候起，玛丽·西戈尔就对医学和护理感兴趣，所以她的母亲教了她很多关于牙买加传统治疗的知识。have an interest in...意为“对……有兴趣”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，修饰后面的Jamaican treatments。traditional意为“传统的”，符合题意。故填traditional。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：1853年，当听到英国士兵将参加克里米亚战争的消息时，她决定提供帮助。on doing sth.意为“一……就”，动名词作介词的宾语。故填hearing。 【46题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但这并不那么容易。主语为it，所以谓语应用单数形式。这里表示1853年发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：1866年，她乘坐一艘满载医疗用品和设备的船前往克里米亚。and前后连接的是并列成分，形式应一致，根据and前的supplies，空处应用名词形式。equipment意为“设备”，为不可数名词，符合题意。故填equipment。 【48题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这不是你度假时希望住的那种酒店。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to stay。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一座简单的小楼，士兵们可以在这里休息，买热的食物和饮料。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词building，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导，相当于in the building。故填where。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：玛丽甚至做了一件非常勇敢的事——她骑马进入战场，护理战争双方受伤的士兵。空处应用副词修饰形容词brave。extremely意为“极其，非常”，符合题意。故填extremely。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：玛丽因勇敢而获得了许多来自不同国家政府的奖章，她将作为一个鼓舞人心的榜样永远被人们铭记。a number of意为“许多”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【52题详解】 考查时态和语态。根据句中的forever可知，这里表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。主语she和remember之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填will be remembered。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$