精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

海安市实验中学2024学年第二学期学情检测 高一英语试题 202405 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the rainy season start? A. In January. B. In February. C. In November. 2. How does the woman’s food taste? A. Hot. B. Salty. C. Sweet. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. School friends. 4. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 5. What does the woman probably do? A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. An athlete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 6. What does Miyako want to do? A. Send a card. B. Make a call. C. Hold a party. 7. What is the man doing? A. Giving an explanation. B. Making an apology. C. Sharing an experience. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 8. What did David do last night? A. He played volleyball. B. He watched television. C. He read the newspaper. 9. What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 10. What will Lisa do first? A. Talk with her mom. B. Give avia ã call. C. Take a piano lesson. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 11. Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A. In a restaurant. B. At the workplace. C. On the underground. 12. What will the man do before five o’clock? A. Meet the woman. B. Buy a new phone. C. Make a call to the bank. 13. How does the man feel in the end? A. Surprised. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 14. What does the man say about his office? A. His office is richly decorated. B. He has used this office for a week. C. His office space is spacious enough. 15. Why does the man need a web camera for his computer? A. To communicate with overseas scholars. B. To collect cost-effective web cameras. C. To record his trip next week. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to choose an office chair. B. How to prepare for an online meeting. C. How to improve Professor White’s office. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. What courses the college offers. B. Why today’s students need exercise. C. How today’s students spend their money. 18. What does Sarah spend less money on? A. Transport. B. Food. C. Clothes. 19. Who loves cycling? A. Colin. B. Jack. C. Sarah. 20. How does Diana get her money? A. By selling a lot of books. B. By asking her parents for it. C. By selling clothes made on her own. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Christmas is coming, and it is time to warm yourself and head out to see some festive lights. There are plenty of choices when it comes to following a light path as part of your Christmas celebrations. Oxford Street Oxford Street’s festive lights are a treat for the eyes this year. However you’ll have to pick your hours carefully as the lights—which we returned on at the start of November—are only on for eight hours a day this year, from 3-11 pm, in the wake of the rising energy costs the country is facing. It is expected this will reduce energy usage by up to two thirds compared to previous years, when the lights have been on for 24 hours through November and December. Kew Garden One of the most famous light paths of the season, Christmas at Kew offers a full-on festive experience with over 2 km of lights to walk through. Along the way you’ll have the chance to sample festive food and drink, and possibly even say hello to Santa himself. Regent Street Regent Street’s lights are on the theme of The Spirit Of Christmas this year, bringing golden angels to the shopping street. The lights, which cover Regent Street and the St James neighbourhoods, were turned on on November 9, and like the Oxford St lights are turned on between 3 and 11 pm. Covent Garden A visit to Covent Garden will certainly get you in the festive spirit this year, with the central London destination offering a whole lot of lights—from 11 am until midnight every day until January 3. Visitors can also enjoy daily snow showers as well as festive food treats and heated wine—with over 40 different varieties there. 1. Why are Oxford Street’s festive lights just on for 8 hours a day this year? A. The public ask to turn off these lights. B The quality of these lights is not good. C. The government wants to save energy D. The country expects to differ from previous years. 2. In which place do the lights mainly focus on The Spirit Of Christmas? A. Oxford Street. B. Kew Gardens. C. Regent Street. D. Covent Garden. 3. What can visitors do when visiting Covent Garden? A. Take a shower. B. See snow every day. C. Pick out the favourite lights. D. Enjoy many different kinds of wines. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以观看圣诞节节日彩灯的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oxford Street”部分关键句“However you’ll have to pick your hours carefully as the lights—which we returned on at the start of November—are only on for eight hours a day this year, from 3-11 pm, in the wake of the rising energy costs the country is facing.”（然而，你必须仔细选择你的欣赏时间，由于国家面临能源成本不断上涨，我们在11月初重新开启的灯，今年每天只开8小时，从下午3点到11点。）可知，由于能源成本不断上涨，今年的灯每天只开8小时，由此可知，今年牛津大街的节日灯每天只亮8小时，因为政府想要节约能源。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Regent Street”部分关键句“Regent Street’s lights are on the theme of The Spirit Of Christmas this year, bringing golden angels to the shopping street.”（摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题，为购物街带来金色天使。）可知，摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题，由此可知，在摄政街，灯光主要集中在圣诞精神上。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Covent Garden”部分关键句“Visitors can also enjoy daily snow showers as well as festive food treats and heated wine—with over 40 different varieties there.”（游客还可以在那里享受每天的阵雪，以及节日食品和40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒。）可知，游客可以在这里享受到40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒，由此可知，游客参观科文特花园时可以享受多种不同种类的葡萄酒。故选D项。 B It all started with a post on social media. Returning home from the grocery store, then 25-year-old Simone Policano felt compelled to help the elderly in her neighbourhood to practise safer social distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic. With this in mind, she reached out to her friends via the social media, inquiring about existing volunteer opportunities in the state of New York. Unexpectedly, many responded to her post, expressing their interest to volunteer as well. As a result of that outreach, one of her friends, Liam Elkind joined Policano. They decided to start an initiative called Invisible Hands Deliver. Just two days after conceiving(想出)the idea, Policano and Elkind had a website up and running. This site allowed the elderly and other at-risk individuals to make requests for groceries and prescription medicines to be delivered to them. Volunteers left the bags of groceries outside the doors. The webpage also included a call for volunteers, which gained more than 2,000 sign-ups within the first five days. As the pandemic began to take its toll on New York in March 2020, Invisible Hands Deliver witnessed a massive outpouring of support from like-minded individuals in the community. Besides volunteering to deliver groceries for free, New Yorkers also reached out to translate the Invisible Hands flyers into over a dozen languages, enabling the organisation to reach out to more members of the community. Following its success in New York and New Jersey, the organisation has expanded its operations to Philadelphia and there are plans to expand to other areas of the United States. Their acts of kindness have also inspired similar networks to sprout up worldwide. Invisible Hands Deliver is also supported by other organizations. Helmed by a team of college students and recent graduates, Invisible Hands Deliver has shown that one is never too young to make a difference and give back to the community. In a time when the pandemic has forced people apart, the young are in a prime position to take advantage of technology and bridge the gap, bringing communities together. 4. Why did Simone Policano setup “Invisible Hands Deliver”? A To practice outreach on the social media. B. To bring volunteers of the same interest together. C. To help the elderly with their daily chores contactlessly. D. To sell groceries and prescription medicines to the lonely elderly. 5. What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” mean in paragraph 3? A. Cause great damage. B. Reduce the impact. C. Fill a huge gap. D. Recover slowly. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Invisible Hands Deliver has drawn wide attention. B. People responded to Simon’s post in actively at the beginning. C. Invisible Hands Deliver has existed in many areas of the United States. D. Young people pull the elderly together when the pandemic pulls them apart. 7. What does the author want to convey through the passage? A. Great minds think alike. B. All the people gather the fire. C. Great things never come easy. D. Kill two birds with one stone. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了25岁的Policano发起了Invisible Hands Deliver组织，与志愿者一起帮助老年人和其他处境危险的个人购买食品和处方药等，使人们在疫情期间与他人得以保持安全距离。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Unexpectedly, many responded to her post, expressing their interest to volunteer as well. As a result of that outreach, one of her friends, Liam Elkind joined Policano. They decided to start an initiative called Invisible Hands Deliver.(出乎意料的是，许多人回复了她的帖子，表达了他们对志愿者的兴趣。作为这次拓展的结果，她的一个朋友，Liam Elkind加入了Policano。他们决定发起一项名为Invisible Hands Deliver的组织。)”可推知，Simone Policano建立Invisible Hands Deliver的目的是把志同道合的志愿者聚集在一起。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“As the pandemic began to take its toll on New York in March 2020, Invisible Hands Deliver witnessed a massive outpouring of support from like-minded individuals in the community. (2020年3月，随着大流行病开始在纽约take its toll，Invisible Hands Deliver组织目睹了社区中志同道合者的大力支持。)”可知，疫情期间社区中志同道合的人们伸出援助之手，大力支持社区的人们，这说明疫情造成了巨大损失，需要大力支持，由此可推知，画线短语“take its toll”意为“造成很大损失”，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Their acts of kindness have also inspired similar networks to sprout up worldwide. Invisible Hands Deliver is also supported by other organizations. (他们的善举也激发了类似的网络在世界范围内萌芽。其他组织也支持“无形之手传递”组织。)”可知，Invisible Hands Deliver组织已经引起了广泛的关注。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Helmed by a team of college students and recent graduates, Invisible Hands Deliver has shown that one is never too young to make a difference and give back to the community.(在一群大学生和刚毕业的大学生的帮助下，Invisible Hands Deliver已经表明，一个人要想有所作为，回馈社会，多年轻都可以。)”可知，Invisible Hands Deliver组织由一群大学生和刚毕业的大学生组织，来帮助老年人和其他处境危险的个人购买食品和处方药等，使人们在疫情期间与他人得以保持安全距离。这说明团结的力量很大，由此可知，作者想通过这篇文章传达B项“众人拾柴火焰高”，故选B。 C The Guilford County Department of Public Health is hosting two rabies (狂犬病) clinics this month in honor of World Rabies Day on Sept. 28. The rabies vaccination (接种疫苗) will cost $5 per shot and will protect your pet for one calendar year. Dogs mustn’t get loose and cats must be kept in cages. The State of North Carolina requires dogs and cats to be vaccinated. The health department recommends that other animals that have regular contact with humans, such as horses, should be vaccinated as well. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the rabies virus causes approximately 55,000 human deaths worldwide each year, with most of the deaths occurring in children under 15. The rabies virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. When an animal has rabies(or is rabid), the virus circulates throughout its body and is transmitted to other animals or humans through its saliva. The most commonly infected animals are raccoons (浣熊), bats, skunks, and foxes. The best ways to keep your pet from becoming rabid are to keep it tied when in public, as unchained pets are easily exposed to wild animals. Feed your pet indoors if possible. Wild animals will break into your basement, outbuildings, or garage to seek food, so be sure the storage location you select for your pet food is secure. Moreover, do not try to touch, feed, or rescue wild animals. Do not pick up dead animals as the virus could still be present. This year in Guilford County, the majority of the animal rabies cases have involved raccoons, with foxes in a very close second place. Guilford County has recorded fifteen cases of animal rabies thus far this year. 8. Which of the following is required to have a pet vaccinated for rabies in Guilford County? A. Food for pets. B. A cage for dog. C. Fee of five dollars. D. A permit for pets. 9. What does the underlined word “circulate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Spread. B. Cycle. C. Move. D. Pass. 10. Which of the following animals would most likely be a carrier of rabies? A. A raccoon. B. A shark. C. A squirrel. D. A fox. 11. Which is a good recommendation for people to keep their animals free from rabies? A. Feed your cat in the kitchen. B. Allow your pets to go outdoors alone. C. Let your dog run free at the local pavement. D. Store your dog food in a container without lid. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过吉尔福德县公共卫生部将开办两家狂犬病诊所作为切入点，讲述了给动物接种疫苗的必要性和防止宠物感染狂犬病毒的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The rabies vaccination (接种疫苗) will cost $5 per shot and will protect your pet for one calendar year.(狂犬病疫苗每次注射费用为5美元，可保护您的宠物一个日历年)”可知，在吉尔福德县给宠物注射狂犬疫苗需要付5美元。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“When an animal has rabies(or is rabid), the virus circulates throughout its body and is transmitted to other animals or humans through its saliva.(当动物患有狂犬病时，病毒会在其全身……，并通过唾液传播给其他动物或人类)”可推测出，病毒传播到体内之后，会在身体内循环，然后通过唾液传播。由此可知，划线词circulate意为“循环”，与cycle同义。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The most commonly infected animals are raccoons (浣熊), bats, skunks, and foxes.(最常见的感染动物是浣熊、蝙蝠、臭鼬和狐狸)”和第五段中的“This year in Guilford County, the majority of the animal rabies cases have involved raccoons, with foxes in a very close second place.(今年在吉尔福德县，大多数动物狂犬病病例都涉及浣熊，狐狸紧随其后)”可推知，浣熊最有可能是狂犬病携带者。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Feed your pet indoors if possible.(如果可能的话，在室内喂养宠物)”可知，在提到预防宠物患狂犬病的方法时，文章建议在室内喂养宠物。由此推知，在厨房喂猫是可取的。故选A。 D Imagine being able to go to your local park and pick some tomatoes, potatoes or even bananas to take home for dinner. Sounds too good to be true, right? For residents of Andernach, a German city, it’s not just a Utopian dream — it’s their reality. In 2010, Andernach began its “edible city” project, planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors. Every year a new type of plant is introduced. In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012 saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties. The town’s motto (座右铭) is, “Picking is encouraged — help yourself!” It’s a community effort, as local citizens are encouraged to help plant and maintain the gardens. This offers an opportunity to socialize as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food. “I often drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need. The only thing is you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they’ll all be gone!” said a local historian. Andernach may be the first, but it isn’t the only edible city. It’s part of the Edible Cities Network, an EU-funded project connecting green urban food initiatives (倡议) around the world. Other edible cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Šempeter-Vrtojba in Slovenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Network Conference took place. Dr. Ina Säumel, Principal Investigator of the Edible Cities Network, called it, “a unique opportunity to invite researchers and practitioners (从业人员) of Edible City Solutions to the same table and unite theory with practice”. Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to create “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable cities”. It is a response to the pressures of climate change, and a cause for hope. 12 What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The process of Andernach’s growth. B. The green food project in Andernach. C. Methods of planting vegetables in Europe. D. The popularity of Andernach’s city design. 13. What is the attitude of the local historian mentioned in paragraph 2 towards the project? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 14. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Green urban food has drawn more attention. B. German rural areas will follow the trend too. C. Asia will join the Edible Cities Network soon. D. Edible cities hold meetings on a regular basis. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Start a Green Food Campaign Now B. Gain Easy Access to German Food C. Quick Response to Climate Change D. An Incredible “Edible City” Initiative 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国城市Andernach的“可食用城市”项目及其所属的“可食用城市网络”项目在全球范围的发展情况。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In 2010, Andernach began its “edible city” project, planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors. Every year a new type of plant is introduced. In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012 saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties.”（2010年，安德纳赫开始了“可食用城市”项目，在市中心周围的公共绿地种植了101种西红柿。这里的3万名居民和其他游客一样，可以随意摘取任何生长的植物。每年都会引进一种新的植物。2011年种植了100种豆子，2012年引进了20种洋葱。）可知，第一段主要讲的是安德纳赫的绿色食品项目。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I often drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need.”（我经常顺便去摘一些我在家缺的草药。一切都很容易获得。没有任何栅栏。你只需要拿你需要的。）可知，这名当地的历史学家经常去采摘药草，并觉得这是很方便的。由此推知，这名历史学家对项目持支持的态度。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Andernach may be the first, but it isn’t the only edible city. It’s part of the Edible Cities Network, an EU-funded project connecting green urban food initiatives (倡议) around the world. Other edible cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Šempeter-Vrtojba in Slovenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Network Conference took place. Dr. Ina Säumel, Principal Investigator of the Edible Cities Network, called it, “a unique opportunity to invite researchers and practitioners (从业人员) of Edible City Solutions to the same table and unite theory with practice”.”（安德纳赫可能是第一个可食用城市，但它并不是唯一一个可食用城市。这是“可食用城市网络”的一部分，该网络是一个由欧盟资助的项目，将世界各地的绿色城市食品倡议(绿色城市食品倡议)联系在一起。其他可食用的城市包括突尼斯的迦太基、古巴的哈瓦那和斯洛文尼亚的Šempeter-Vrtojba。2022年2月，首届“可食用城市网络会议”召开。食用城市网络首席研究员Ina Säumel博士称这是“一个独特的机会，邀请食用城市解决方案的研究人员和实践者坐在同一张桌子上，将理论与实践结合起来”。）可推知，绿色城市食品引起了越来越多的关注。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段“Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to create “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable cities”. It is a response to the pressures of climate change, and a cause for hope.”（“可食城市网络”的最终目标是打造“更绿色、更可食、最重要的是更宜居的城市”。这是对气候变化压力的回应，也是希望的源泉。）可知，本文主要介绍了德国城市Andernach的“可食用城市”项目及其所属的“可食用城市网络”项目在全球范围的发展情况。因此，D项“一个令人难以置信的“可食用城市”倡议”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Common Communication Mistakes It can be embarrassing to make mistakes in communication. For example, if you send an email with a grammatical error, you can end up looking unprofessional. ___16___ For example, they can push away colleagues or customers. Now let's look at some common communication mistakes. ___17___ Spelling, tone and grammatical mistakes can make you look careless. That's why it's essential to check all of your communications before you send them. Sometimes, it can be difficult to see errors in your own work. So consider asking a colleague to look over key documents before you distribute them. You always deliver bad news by email. Would you announce something bad to others by email? If you did, you could upset them! Written communication channels don't allow you to soften difficult messages with non-verbal（非言语的）clues, such as body language. ___18___ So if you need to deliver bad news, do this in person. You tend to avoid difficult conversations. At some point, you will need to give negative feedback（反馈意见）. It may seem wise to avoid such conversation. ___19___ For instance, you may find that a small problem you “let go” soon grows into a big one. Preparation is the key to handling difficult conversations. Learn to give clear, actionable feedback. You are reacting instead of responding. Have you ever shouted at a colleague in upset, or sent a brief and unfriendly reply to an email, without thinking your point through? If so, you're likely to have reacted emotionally, instead of responding calmly. The kind of emotional reaction can damage your reputation. ___20___ A. You fail to have your work edited. B. But this can cause further problems. C. Difficult conversations can cause upset. D. You assume others understand your messages. E. You may give others the impression of lacking self-control. F. And they don't allow you to immediately deal with strong emotions. G. Other communication mistakes can have more serious consequences. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的沟通中的错误。 【16题详解】 由上文“It can be embarrassing to make mistakes in communication. For example, if you send an email with a grammatical error, you can end up looking unprofessional.(在交流中犯错误可能会让人尴尬。例如，如果你发送了一封语法错误的电子邮件，你最终可能看起来不专业。) ”可知，上文提到邮件中的语法错误会给人留下不专业的印象，且下文进一步说明其他错误交流方式会造成更严重的后果。G项Other communication mistakes can have more serious consequences.(其他沟通错误可能会产生更严重的后果。)符合语境，与上文存在递进关系且与下文存在解释关系。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Spelling, tone and grammatical mistakes can make you look careless. That's why it's essential to check all of your communications before you send them. Sometimes, it can be difficult to see errors in your own work. So consider asking a colleague to look over key documents before you distribute them.(拼写、语气和语法错误会让你看起来很粗心。这就是为什么在发送之前检查所有通信至关重要的原因。有时，很难看到自己工作中的错误。因此，请考虑让同事在分发关键文档之前先查看这些文档。)”可知，本段主要陈述了一种常见的交流中的错误行为：在将文本发出去之前未对其进行校对。A项You fail to have your work edited.(你的作品没有被编辑。)符合语境，是本段的主旨句。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Would you announce something bad to others by email? If you did, you could upset them! Written communication channels don't allow you to soften difficult messages with non-verbal（非言语的）clues, such as body language.(你会通过电子邮件向别人宣布一些不好的事情吗？如果你这么做了，你可能会让他们不高兴！书面沟通渠道不允许你用非语言线索（如肢体语言）软化困难的信息。)”可知，这里主要陈述了书面沟通渠道传达负面消息的缺点。F项And they don't allow you to immediately deal with strong emotions.(它们不允许你立即处理强烈的情绪。)符合语境，其中they指代前面Written communication channels，且与下文存在并列关系。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据段落标题“You tend to avoid difficult conversations.(你常常会避免困难的谈话。)”可知，本段阐述你会避免困难谈话，由上文“At some point, you will need to give negative feedback（反馈意见）. It may seem wise to avoid such conversation. (在某个时候，你需要给出负面的反馈。避免这样的谈话似乎是明智的。)”可知，有时我们应给出负面的反馈，似乎避免困难的谈话是明智的，B项But this can cause further problems.(但这可能会导致进一步的问题。)符合语境，该项中的this 指代上文的“to avoid such conversation”，but表示与前文是转折关系，表示这样的做法会造成进一步的问题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Have you ever shouted at a colleague in upset, or sent a brief and unfriendly reply to an email, without thinking your point through? If so, you're likely to have reacted emotionally, instead of responding calmly. The kind of emotional reaction can damage your reputation.(你有没有在心烦意乱的时候对同事大喊大叫，或者在没有考虑清楚你的观点的情况下给一封邮件发了一个简短而不友好的回复？如果是这样的话，你可能会有情绪上的反应，而不是平静地回应。这种情绪反应会损害你的声誉。)”可知，有时我们回复只是在释放我们的情绪。E项You may give others the impression of lacking self-control.(你可能会给别人留下缺乏自制力的印象。)符合语境，与上文存在解释关系。解释了为什么情绪化地反馈会有损个人名誉。故选E项。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember playing a lot when I was younger and being filled with a sense of openness, curiosity and joy. ____21____, my attitude began changing from having fun to perfectionism. Instead of being present and ____22____ the process, I started focusing on performance. The more I did this, the more anxious, critical and ____23____ I grew. I first developed perfectionist when I was ____24____ piano lessons in school. I got the idea that I had to ____25____ each note again and again to perform each song perfectly. I started hating playing the piano and eventually ____26____. My perfectionism ____27____ into other areas of my life, too. In school, I ____28____ myself to get straight As. At this time in my life, if I did anything less, I would feel rather ____29____ and think it was a failure. One of the major things that helped me do so was recovering a sense of _____30_____. About this time, my friend Amy and I started taking fencing (击剑) lessons together. I was quite bad at it, but it didn’t matter. I didn’t care about performing perfect moves. _____31_____, I cared about being present and staying open and curious. I felt free and _____32_____, and I realized that I had been _____33_____ from such pleasure for many years. Fencing helped me rediscover play and leave perfectionism _____34_____, which eventually made my life a (an) _____35_____. 21. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Interestingly D. Surprisingly 22. A. holding B. hating C. making D. enjoying 23. A. positive B. discouraged C. embarrassed D. satisfied 24. A. acknowledging B. obtaining C. taking D. adopting 25. A. practice B. beat C. perform D. analyze 26. A. appreciated B. quit C. escaped D. failed 27. A. broke B. disappeared C. slid D. spread 28. A. pushed B. persuaded C. prohibited D. pulled 29. A. thrilled B. frightened C. defeated D. delighted 30. A. sharpness B. openness C. playfulness D. gracefulness 31. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 32. A. anxious B. alive C. still D. bored 33. A. amused B. amazed C. absent D. eager 34. A. alone B. away C. behind D. off 35. A. adventure B. experiment C. challenge D. preference 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者年轻的时候爱玩，整个人率真、好奇和快乐，但是慢慢作者的态度开始从乐趣转变为完美主义，这使得作者很焦虑。后来一次击剑课使作者重新找回了玩耍的乐趣，这帮助作者克服了完美主义。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的态度开始从乐趣转变为完美主义。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Unfortunately不幸的是；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是。由下文“The more I did this, the more anxious, critical”可知，注重完美使得作者很焦虑，这是不幸的事，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始专注于表现，而不是关注当下并享受这个过程。A. holding拿着；B. hating讨厌；C. making制作；D. enjoying喜欢。由下文“I started focusing on performance”可知，作者开始注重于表现结果，而非关注当下并享受这个过程，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这样做的次数越多，我就变得越焦虑，越挑剔，越泄气。A. positive积极的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. satisfied满意的。由上文“The more I did this, the more anxious, critical and”可知，注重完美使得作者变得焦虑，挑剔，泄气，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次成为完美主义者是在学校上钢琴课的时候。A. acknowledging承认；B. obtaining获得；C. taking拿走，学习，选修（课程）；D. adopting采取。由下文“piano lessons in school.”可知，此处表示上钢琴课，take piano lessons表示“上钢琴课”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的想法是，我必须一遍又一遍地练习每个音符，以完美地表演每首歌曲。A. practice练习；B. beat打败；C. perform表演；D. analyze分析。由下文“each note again and again to perform each song perfectly.”可知，为了完美地弹奏每首歌，作者必须一遍又一遍地练习每个音符，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始讨厌弹钢琴，最终放弃了。A. appreciated感激，欣赏；B. quit辞职，停止，放弃；C. escaped逃脱；D. failed失败。由上文“I started hating playing the piano and eventually”可知，作者开始讨厌钢琴，所以最终放弃了，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完美主义也蔓延到了我生活的其他领域。A. broke打破；B. disappeared消失；C. slid滑行；D. spread传播，蔓延。由下文“In school, I ________myself to get straight As.”可知，作者不仅在弹钢琴时要求完美，而且在学校里要求自己各科得A。由此可知，作者的完美主义蔓延到了生活的其他方面，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校，我努力让自己全得A。A. pushed推，努力争取；B. persuaded劝说；C. prohibited禁止；D. pulled拉。由下文“myself to get straight As.”可知，作者努力使自己各科得A。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我生命中的这个时候，如果我做得不够，我会感到相当受挫，认为我失败了。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. defeated被击败的，受挫的；D. delighted高兴的。由下文“think it was a failure”可知，作者认为自己如果做得不够好是一种失败，所以会受挫，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助我这样做的主要事情之一是恢复了一种玩耍的感觉。A. sharpness尖锐；B. openness开放；C. playfulness玩笑；D. gracefulness优雅。由下文“from such pleasure for many years.”可知，作者面对事情逐渐有了一种玩耍的感觉，这帮助作者克服了完美主义，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我关心当下，保持率真和好奇心。A. Otherwise然而；B. Instead反而；C. Therefore一年春；D. Besides此外。上文“I didn’t care about performing perfect moves.”提到作者虽然击剑打得不好但是也不在意，下文“I cared about being present and staying open and curious.”提到祖宗只在乎当下可知，前后是对比相反关系，应用instead表示“相反”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自由而充满活力，我意识到我已经很多年没有享受过这样的快乐了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. alive活着的，充满活力的；C. still静止的；D. bored无聊的。由上文“I felt free”可知，作者关注当下后感到自由且充满活力，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自由而充满活力，我意识到我已经很多年没有享受过这样的快乐了。A. amused被逗乐的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. absent缺席的；D. eager渴望的。由下文“from such pleasure for many years.”和上文提到的多年来作者一直要求完美可知，多年来作者受完美主义困扰，已经很多年没有享受过这样的快乐了，be absent from固定搭配，意为“缺少”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：击剑帮助我重新找回了玩耍的乐趣，把完美主义抛在脑后，这最终使我的生活变成了一次冒险。A. alone独自；B. away离开；C. behind在后面；D. off离开。根据上文“I felt free and alive, and I realized that I had been absent from such pleasure for many years.”可推知，此处指击剑帮助作者重新找回了玩耍的乐趣，把完美主义抛在脑后，leave...behind固定搭配，意为“把……遗留在”，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：击剑帮助我重新找回了玩耍的乐趣，把完美主义抛在脑后，这最终使我的生活变成了一次冒险。A. adventure冒险经历；B. experiment实验；C. challenge挑战；D. preference偏爱。由上文“Fencing helped me rediscover play and leave perfectionism behind”可推知，此处指击剑使作者克服了完美主义，开始注重当下，探索生活，这最终使他的生活变成了一次冒险。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition featuring “Jiaodong flower bobo” was held-at Yantai Culture Center to greet the ___36___ (approach) Spring Festival. Made of wheat, bobo can assume various forms of animals and figures, ___37___ (decorate) with red jujubes (枣) and colorful-flowers. Eatable and entertaining, this kind of bobo looks like a delicate handicraft, showing the food culture and artistic pursuit of the local people. It’s hard to know when Jiaodong flower bobo first appeared. In ancient times it ___38___ (use) as offerings. It still enjoys great ___39___ (popular) in the rural areas of Weihai, Yantai and Qingdao, where people steam bobo to celebrate special occasions like the Spring Festival, weddings and birthdays, as the word for “steam” ___40___ (pronounce) “zheng” in Chinese, indicating life’s fortune will rise. The exhibition was designed to showcase the city’s protection of the craftsmanship of Jiaodong flower bobo, ___41___ was included in the Shandong provincial government’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2009. The exhibition gathered 100 works by 20 inheritors (传承人) of the Jiaodong flower bobo modeling craft from Qixia, Laizhou, Zhaoyuan and Longkou. These inheritors were also invited ___42___ (introduce) the ‘art of making Jiaodong flower bobo. One of them, Jia Yuping from Qixia, said it was ___43___ honor to preserve and promote the heritage and that she was ___44___ (optimism) about its future. “We wish to introduce ____45____ our citizens the folk customs of celebrating Chinese Lunar New Year through the exhibition, ”said an organizer. 【答案】36. approaching 37. decorated 38. was used 39. popularity 40. is pronounced 41 which 42. to introduce 43. an 44. optimistic 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胶东花饽饽这种食品。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“胶东花饽饽”展览在烟台文化中心举行，迎接即将到来的春节。空格处用非谓语形式作定语，修饰后面的名词短语Spring Festival，二者是主动形式，所以用现在分词approaching作定语。故填approaching。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：饽饽由小麦制成，可以做出各种各样的动物和人物，用红枣和五颜六色的花朵装饰。分析句子结构可知decorate与逻辑主语bobo构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填decorated。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在古代，它被用作祭品。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In ancient times可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was used。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它在威海、烟台和青岛等农村地区仍然很受欢迎，人们在春节、婚礼和生日等特殊场合蒸饽饽，因为“steam”在中文里读作“蒸”，预示着生活的财运会上升。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它在威海、烟台和青岛等农村地区仍然很受欢迎，人们在春节、婚礼和生日等特殊场合蒸饽饽，因为“steam”在中文里读作“蒸”，预示着生活的财运会上升。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为word，谓语用单数。故填is pronounced。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次展览旨在展示胶东花饽饽技艺的保护，2009年，胶东花饽饽技艺被列入山东省非物质文化遗产名录。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jiaodong flower bobo，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些传承人还应邀介绍了胶东花饽饽的制作工艺。短语be invited to do sth.表示“应邀做某事”。故填to introduce。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：栖霞的贾玉萍是其中之一，她说，能够保护和推广这一遗产是一种荣誉，她对它的未来持乐观态度。此处为句型It be an honor to do sth.表示“做某事是一种荣誉”，honor是可数名词单数，前面不定冠词。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：栖霞的贾玉萍是其中之一，她说，能够保护和推广这一遗产是一种荣誉，她对它的未来持乐观态度。作表语，应用形容词optimistic。故填optimistic。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位组织者表示：“我们希望通过展览向市民介绍庆祝中国农历新年的民间习俗。”短语introduce...to表示“介绍给……”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，目前正在英国学习，你校《文学评论》杂志现招聘助理编辑。请给负责人Ms Johnson写一封电子邮件应聘，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 你的文学功底； 3. 希望应聘成功。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：《文学评论》：The Literary Review 助理编辑：editor assistant Dear Ms Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ms Johnson,       I’m Li Hua, a senior three student from our school. Having read The Literary Review magazine’s advertisement for an editor assistant, I can’t wait to submit my application for the post. Born in an educated family, my parents introduced me to literature at a very young age. I read lots of world famous and Chinese classics, which help me broaden my horizons as well as develop my knowledge of literature. Besides, as an outgoing and warm-hearted girl, I do quite well in collaborating with others and working in groups. Furthermore, I won a prize for creative writing in a city-level competition last year. I do hope this wonderful opportunity would be offered to me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生目前正英国学习，学校《文学评论》杂志现招聘助理编辑。请考生给负责人Ms Johnson写一封电子邮件应聘。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职位：post→ position 培养：develop→ foster 机会：opportunity→ chance 此外：Furthermore/Besides→ In addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a senior three student from our school. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a senior three student from our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I read lots of world famous and Chinese classics, which help me broaden my horizons as well as develop my knowledge of literature. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, as an outgoing and warm-hearted girl, I do quite well in collaborating with others and working in groups. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was working in a big company. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young boy talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Ms.?” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young boy would be happy with something else. “No, I have to have roses,” he said, “My mum was badly sick last year and there isn’t much time left for her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Tom and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Tom was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Tom had been blessed in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boy’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Tom ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a hospital nearby. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom stopped his car and followed the young boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom went into the car with a deep sense of shame. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Tom stopped his car and followed the young boy. The moment Tom went into the hospital room, he saw a woman lying on the bed unconscious. The boy held the flowers tightly and sobbed, “Dear mum, I love you. I bring your favorite roses. But now how I regret I didn’t tell you I love you so much. ”Tom came up and patted the boy on his shoulder, saying that his company and love is the best gift. But he suddenly realized that he hadn’t visited his mum for a long time. The burden of guilt weighed on his mind. Tom went into the car with a deep sense of shame. His mother’s home wasn’t far from here, but he hadn’t seen her for too long a time. He didn’t have a talk and say how much he loved her for so long a time. Reflecting on what he had planned, Tom felt a flush of shame burning his face. He turned the car and drove towards the road quickly to the flower shop. He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mum. He could hardly wait to knock at the door and give a warm hug to his Mum. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom在母亲节前夕去花店买花时看到一个小男孩为妈妈买红玫瑰，因为小男孩的钱不够，所以售货员没有办法卖给他。听了小男孩说要送花给自己生了重病的妈妈，Tom很感动，决定帮小男孩支付花费。在Tom买完花后不久，他看到小男孩拿着红玫瑰去了医院看望了妈妈，Tom感到悔恨，于是今年准备亲自给母亲送花。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Tom停下车，跟着那个小男孩”可知，第一段可描写Tom在医院的所见所闻。 ②由第二段首句内容“Tom带着深深的羞耻感进了车”可知，第二段可描写Tom感到羞愧，准备亲自把花送到母亲手上。 2.续写线索：跟着小男孩——听到小男孩对妈妈说的话——备受感动——想起了自己的妈妈——决定亲自回家探望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/spot ②拜访：visit/call on ③送：send/deliver 情绪类 ①哭泣：sob/weep ②后悔：regret/be bitterly remorseful 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment Tom went into the hospital room, he saw a woman lying on the bed unconscious. (运用了The moment引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] But he suddenly realized that he hadn’t visited his mum for a long time.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海安市实验中学2024学年第二学期学情检测 高一英语试题 202405 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the rainy season start? A. In January. B. In February. C. In November. 2. How does the woman’s food taste? A Hot. B. Salty. C. Sweet. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. School friends. 4. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 5. What does the woman probably do? A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. An athlete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 6. What does Miyako want to do? A. Send a card. B. Make a call. C. Hold a party. 7. What is the man doing? A. Giving an explanation. B. Making an apology. C. Sharing an experience. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 8. What did David do last night? A. He played volleyball. B. He watched television. C. He read the newspaper. 9. What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 10. What will Lisa do first? A. Talk with her mom. B. Give avia ã call. C. Take a piano lesson. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 11. Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A. In a restaurant. B. At the workplace. C. On the underground. 12. What will the man do before five o’clock? A. Meet the woman. B. Buy a new phone. C. Make a call to the bank. 13. How does the man feel in the end? A. Surprised. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 14. What does the man say about his office? A. His office is richly decorated. B. He has used this office for a week. C. His office space is spacious enough. 15. Why does the man need a web camera for his computer? A. To communicate with overseas scholars. B. To collect cost-effective web cameras. C. To record his trip next week. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to choose an office chair. B. How to prepare for an online meeting. C. How to improve Professor White’s office. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. What courses the college offers. B. Why today’s students need exercise. C. How today’s students spend their money. 18. What does Sarah spend less money on? A. Transport. B. Food. C. Clothes. 19. Who loves cycling? A. Colin. B. Jack. C. Sarah. 20. How does Diana get her money? A. By selling a lot of books. B. By asking her parents for it. C. By selling clothes made on her own. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Christmas is coming, and it is time to warm yourself and head out to see some festive lights. There are plenty of choices when it comes to following a light path as part of your Christmas celebrations. Oxford Street Oxford Street’s festive lights are a treat for the eyes this year. However you’ll have to pick your hours carefully as the lights—which we returned on at the start of November—are only on for eight hours a day this year, from 3-11 pm, in the wake of the rising energy costs the country is facing. It is expected this will reduce energy usage by up to two thirds compared to previous years, when the lights have been on for 24 hours through November and December. Kew Garden One of the most famous light paths of the season, Christmas at Kew offers a full-on festive experience with over 2 km of lights to walk through. Along the way you’ll have the chance to sample festive food and drink, and possibly even say hello to Santa himself. Regent Street Regent Street’s lights are on the theme of The Spirit Of Christmas this year, bringing golden angels to the shopping street. The lights, which cover Regent Street and the St James neighbourhoods, were turned on on November 9, and like the Oxford St lights are turned on between 3 and 11 pm. Covent Garden A visit to Covent Garden will certainly get you in the festive spirit this year, with the central London destination offering a whole lot of lights—from 11 am until midnight every day until January 3. Visitors can also enjoy daily snow showers as well as festive food treats and heated wine—with over 40 different varieties there. 1. Why are Oxford Street’s festive lights just on for 8 hours a day this year? A. The public ask to turn off these lights. B. The quality of these lights is not good. C. The government wants to save energy D. The country expects to differ from previous years. 2. In which place do the lights mainly focus on The Spirit Of Christmas? A. Oxford Street. B. Kew Gardens. C. Regent Street. D. Covent Garden. 3. What can visitors do when visiting Covent Garden? A. Take a shower. B. See snow every day. C. Pick out the favourite lights. D. Enjoy many different kinds of wines. B It all started with a post on social media. Returning home from the grocery store, then 25-year-old Simone Policano felt compelled to help the elderly in her neighbourhood to practise safer social distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic. With this in mind, she reached out to her friends via the social media, inquiring about existing volunteer opportunities in the state of New York. Unexpectedly, many responded to her post, expressing their interest to volunteer as well. As a result of that outreach, one of her friends, Liam Elkind joined Policano. They decided to start an initiative called Invisible Hands Deliver. Just two days after conceiving(想出)the idea, Policano and Elkind had a website up and running. This site allowed the elderly and other at-risk individuals to make requests for groceries and prescription medicines to be delivered to them. Volunteers left the bags of groceries outside the doors. The webpage also included a call for volunteers, which gained more than 2,000 sign-ups within the first five days. As the pandemic began to take its toll on New York in March 2020, Invisible Hands Deliver witnessed a massive outpouring of support from like-minded individuals in the community. Besides volunteering to deliver groceries for free, New Yorkers also reached out to translate the Invisible Hands flyers into over a dozen languages, enabling the organisation to reach out to more members of the community. Following its success in New York and New Jersey, the organisation has expanded its operations to Philadelphia and there are plans to expand to other areas of the United States. Their acts of kindness have also inspired similar networks to sprout up worldwide. Invisible Hands Deliver is also supported by other organizations. Helmed by a team of college students and recent graduates, Invisible Hands Deliver has shown that one is never too young to make a difference and give back to the community. In a time when the pandemic has forced people apart, the young are in a prime position to take advantage of technology and bridge the gap, bringing communities together. 4. Why did Simone Policano setup “Invisible Hands Deliver”? A. To practice outreach on the social media. B. To bring volunteers of the same interest together. C. To help the elderly with their daily chores contactlessly. D. To sell groceries and prescription medicines to the lonely elderly. 5. What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” mean in paragraph 3? A. Cause great damage. B. Reduce the impact. C. Fill a huge gap. D. Recover slowly. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Invisible Hands Deliver has drawn wide attention. B. People responded to Simon’s post in actively at the beginning. C. Invisible Hands Deliver has existed in many areas of the United States. D. Young people pull the elderly together when the pandemic pulls them apart. 7. What does the author want to convey through the passage? A. Great minds think alike. B. All the people gather the fire. C. Great things never come easy. D. Kill two birds with one stone. C The Guilford County Department of Public Health is hosting two rabies (狂犬病) clinics this month in honor of World Rabies Day on Sept. 28. The rabies vaccination (接种疫苗) will cost $5 per shot and will protect your pet for one calendar year. Dogs mustn’t get loose and cats must be kept in cages. The State of North Carolina requires dogs and cats to be vaccinated. The health department recommends that other animals that have regular contact with humans, such as horses, should be vaccinated as well. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the rabies virus causes approximately 55,000 human deaths worldwide each year, with most of the deaths occurring in children under 15. The rabies virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. When an animal has rabies(or is rabid), the virus circulates throughout its body and is transmitted to other animals or humans through its saliva. The most commonly infected animals are raccoons (浣熊), bats, skunks, and foxes. The best ways to keep your pet from becoming rabid are to keep it tied when in public, as unchained pets are easily exposed to wild animals. Feed your pet indoors if possible. Wild animals will break into your basement, outbuildings, or garage to seek food, so be sure the storage location you select for your pet food is secure. Moreover, do not try to touch, feed, or rescue wild animals. Do not pick up dead animals as the virus could still be present. This year in Guilford County, the majority of the animal rabies cases have involved raccoons, with foxes in a very close second place. Guilford County has recorded fifteen cases of animal rabies thus far this year. 8 Which of the following is required to have a pet vaccinated for rabies in Guilford County? A. Food for pets. B. A cage for dog. C. Fee of five dollars. D. A permit for pets. 9. What does the underlined word “circulate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Spread. B. Cycle. C. Move. D. Pass. 10. Which of the following animals would most likely be a carrier of rabies? A A raccoon. B. A shark. C. A squirrel. D. A fox. 11. Which is a good recommendation for people to keep their animals free from rabies? A. Feed your cat in the kitchen. B. Allow your pets to go outdoors alone. C. Let your dog run free at the local pavement. D. Store your dog food in a container without lid. D Imagine being able to go to your local park and pick some tomatoes, potatoes or even bananas to take home for dinner. Sounds too good to be true, right? For residents of Andernach, a German city, it’s not just a Utopian dream — it’s their reality. In 2010, Andernach began its “edible city” project, planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors. Every year a new type of plant is introduced. In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012 saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties. The town’s motto (座右铭) is, “Picking is encouraged — help yourself!” It’s a community effort, as local citizens are encouraged to help plant and maintain the gardens. This offers an opportunity to socialize as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food. “I often drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need. The only thing is you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they’ll all be gone!” said a local historian. Andernach may be the first, but it isn’t the only edible city. It’s part of the Edible Cities Network, an EU-funded project connecting green urban food initiatives (倡议) around the world. Other edible cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Šempeter-Vrtojba in Slovenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Network Conference took place. Dr. Ina Säumel, Principal Investigator of the Edible Cities Network, called it, “a unique opportunity to invite researchers and practitioners (从业人员) of Edible City Solutions to the same table and unite theory with practice”. Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to create “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable cities”. It is a response to the pressures of climate change, and a cause for hope. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The process of Andernach’s growth. B. The green food project in Andernach. C. Methods of planting vegetables in Europe. D. The popularity of Andernach’s city design. 13. What is the attitude of the local historian mentioned in paragraph 2 towards the project? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 14. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Green urban food has drawn more attention. B. German rural areas will follow the trend too. C. Asia will join the Edible Cities Network soon. D. Edible cities hold meetings on a regular basis. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Start a Green Food Campaign Now B. Gain Easy Access to German Food C. Quick Response to Climate Change D. An Incredible “Edible City” Initiative 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Common Communication Mistakes It can be embarrassing to make mistakes in communication. For example, if you send an email with a grammatical error, you can end up looking unprofessional. ___16___ For example, they can push away colleagues or customers. Now let's look at some common communication mistakes. ___17___ Spelling, tone and grammatical mistakes can make you look careless. That's why it's essential to check all of your communications before you send them. Sometimes, it can be difficult to see errors in your own work. So consider asking a colleague to look over key documents before you distribute them. You always deliver bad news by email Would you announce something bad to others by email? If you did, you could upset them! Written communication channels don't allow you to soften difficult messages with non-verbal（非言语的）clues, such as body language. ___18___ So if you need to deliver bad news, do this in person. You tend to avoid difficult conversations. At some point, you will need to give negative feedback（反馈意见）. It may seem wise to avoid such conversation. ___19___ For instance, you may find that a small problem you “let go” soon grows into a big one. Preparation is the key to handling difficult conversations. Learn to give clear, actionable feedback. You are reacting instead of responding. Have you ever shouted at a colleague in upset, or sent a brief and unfriendly reply to an email, without thinking your point through? If so, you're likely to have reacted emotionally, instead of responding calmly. The kind of emotional reaction can damage your reputation. ___20___ A. You fail to have your work edited. B. But this can cause further problems. C. Difficult conversations can cause upset. D. You assume others understand your messages. E. You may give others the impression of lacking self-control. F. And they don't allow you to immediately deal with strong emotions. G. Other communication mistakes can have more serious consequences. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember playing a lot when I was younger and being filled with a sense of openness, curiosity and joy. ____21____, my attitude began changing from having fun to perfectionism. Instead of being present and ____22____ the process, I started focusing on performance. The more I did this, the more anxious, critical and ____23____ I grew. I first developed perfectionist when I was ____24____ piano lessons in school. I got the idea that I had to ____25____ each note again and again to perform each song perfectly. I started hating playing the piano and eventually ____26____. My perfectionism ____27____ into other areas of my life, too. In school, I ____28____ myself to get straight As. At this time in my life, if I did anything less, I would feel rather ____29____ and think it was a failure. One of the major things that helped me do so was recovering a sense of _____30_____. About this time, my friend Amy and I started taking fencing (击剑) lessons together. I was quite bad at it, but it didn’t matter. I didn’t care about performing perfect moves. _____31_____, I cared about being present and staying open and curious. I felt free and _____32_____, and I realized that I had been _____33_____ from such pleasure for many years. Fencing helped me rediscover play and leave perfectionism _____34_____, which eventually made my life a (an) _____35_____. 21. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Interestingly D. Surprisingly 22. A. holding B. hating C. making D. enjoying 23. A. positive B. discouraged C. embarrassed D. satisfied 24. A. acknowledging B. obtaining C. taking D. adopting 25 A. practice B. beat C. perform D. analyze 26. A. appreciated B. quit C. escaped D. failed 27. A. broke B. disappeared C. slid D. spread 28. A. pushed B. persuaded C. prohibited D. pulled 29. A. thrilled B. frightened C. defeated D. delighted 30. A. sharpness B. openness C. playfulness D. gracefulness 31. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 32. A. anxious B. alive C. still D. bored 33. A. amused B. amazed C. absent D. eager 34. A. alone B. away C. behind D. off 35. A. adventure B. experiment C. challenge D. preference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition featuring “Jiaodong flower bobo” was held-at Yantai Culture Center to greet the ___36___ (approach) Spring Festival. Made of wheat, bobo can assume various forms of animals and figures, ___37___ (decorate) with red jujubes (枣) and colorful-flowers. Eatable and entertaining, this kind of bobo looks like a delicate handicraft, showing the food culture and artistic pursuit of the local people. It’s hard to know when Jiaodong flower bobo first appeared. In ancient times it ___38___ (use) as offerings. It still enjoys great ___39___ (popular) in the rural areas of Weihai, Yantai and Qingdao, where people steam bobo to celebrate special occasions like the Spring Festival, weddings and birthdays, as the word for “steam” ___40___ (pronounce) “zheng” in Chinese, indicating life’s fortune will rise. The exhibition was designed to showcase the city’s protection of the craftsmanship of Jiaodong flower bobo, ___41___ was included in the Shandong provincial government’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2009. The exhibition gathered 100 works by 20 inheritors (传承人) of the Jiaodong flower bobo modeling craft from Qixia, Laizhou, Zhaoyuan and Longkou. These inheritors were also invited ___42___ (introduce) the ‘art of making Jiaodong flower bobo. One of them, Jia Yuping from Qixia, said it was ___43___ honor to preserve and promote the heritage and that she was ___44___ (optimism) about its future. “We wish to introduce ____45____ our citizens the folk customs of celebrating Chinese Lunar New Year through the exhibition, ”said an organizer. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，目前正在英国学习，你校《文学评论》杂志现招聘助理编辑。请给负责人Ms Johnson写一封电子邮件应聘，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 你的文学功底； 3. 希望应聘成功。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：《文学评论》：The Literary Review 助理编辑：editor assistant Dear Ms Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was working in a big company. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young boy talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Ms.?” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young boy would be happy with something else. “No, I have to have roses,” he said, “My mum was badly sick last year and there isn’t much time left for her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Tom and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Tom was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Tom had been blessed in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boy’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Tom ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a hospital nearby. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom stopped his car and followed the young boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom went into the car with a deep sense of shame. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $