精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县沂源县第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

2023-2024高二下学期英语期中考试试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What has the weather been like recently? A．Really cold. B．Really wet. C．Really dry. 2．What’s wrong with the hat? A．It’s too small. B．It has the bright colour. C．It’s worn on the wrong side. 3．When is the woman likely to buy a computer? A．In June. B．In July. C．In September. 4．Why does the man get up late? A．He stayed up late last night. B．He doesn’t have to work today. C．He forgot to set an alarm clock. 5．Where might the speakers be right now? A．On the fourteenth floor. B．In an elevator. C．On the stairs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman think of the story? A．It’s too long. B．It’s very exciting. C．It’s confusing. 7．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read the whole book B．Write a short story herself. C．Borrow a copy of the book. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a studio. B．In the street. C．In the office. 9．How did the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A．Angry. B．Curious. C．Satisfied. 10．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take out the garbage. B．Clean off the dust. C．Tidy up his desk. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the speakers work? A．In a construction company. B．Ina real estate agency. C．In a tour company. 12．What is under construction at the waterfront? A．A new cinema. B．A sports complex. C．A swimming pool. 13．What will the man do next? A．Meet a house owner. B．Update the online list. C．View an apartment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 15．Which foreign language does the woman speak best? A．German. B．French. C．Italian. 16．Why does the woman want to go abroad? A．To learn a new language. B．To travel with her friends. C．To get valuable experience. 17．What does the man think about the food in Paris? A．Expensive. B．Delicious. C．Simple. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Brian Kane? A．A truck driver. B．A rubbish collector. C．A professional climber. 19．Why did Brian ask for leave on his 30th birthday? A．To visit Nepal. B．To volunteer on Mount Qomolangma. C．To reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma. 20．Which can accurately describe Brian Kane’s behaviour? A．Honest and sensitive. B．Brave and hard working. C．Generous and ambitious 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A South America has a long and interesting coastline. When it comes to beaches, there are some excellent options to be found across the continent. Sancho Beach This beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end, so it isn’t particularly good for younger children or people who are physically challenged. Vichayito Beach Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones. A little further out, the waves pick up, making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings, while the charming village offers nice accommodation. Copacabana Beach The cold water here means it isn’t an ideal swimming location, but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, not only to avoid crowds, but also to gain admittance — visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity. Jericoacoara Beach Located near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves. It isn’t too rough to swim for experienced swimmers, although a slightly rocky seafloor means you should be careful. With large crowds of people, the best time to visit is sunset-arrive early to get a good viewing spot. 1. What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach? A. The great waves. B. Its unique location. C. Lack of boat services. D. Large crowds of tourists. 2. Which beach is the most ideal place for young children to swim? A. Sancho Beach. B. Vichayito Beach. C. Copacabana Beach. D. Jericoacoara Beach. 3. What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common? A. They both appeal to those loving water sports. B. Tourists may be rejected due to their limited capacity. C. Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot. D. They provide perfect swimming options for professionals. B The Music Educator Award, this year, went to Annie Ray, an orchestra(管弦乐队)director at Annandale High School.She was recognized for her efforts to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities.Ray got to attend the awards ceremony in Los Angeles and bring home a $10,000 prize. Ray created the Crescendo Orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child.Ray also works with a local charity to give damaged instruments a second life in her classroom. The orchestra is about much more than just making music.The most important is to give students a chance to develop their cooperation skills, make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.Ray pushes her students to be brave, go outside their comfort zone and realize they have to learn how to make bad sounds before learning how to make good sounds.And they teach her a lot in return.” They changed my educational philosophy.I understand what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere,” she said. The warm reception on the ceremony was meaningful.Actually, not many people understand what exactly music educators do or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive, that lack of understanding is a problem facing the profession in general.Another is resources.She says her school “desperately” needs new instruments.She will use some of her prize money to buy more. Ray also plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate.She knows of several, those particularly interested in music, and aims to offer financial support needed to realize their musical dreams” It is hard but truly satisfying,” Ray said.“And there’s nothing else like it for them.” 4. What can we learn about Ray from the first two paragraphs? A. She hosted the award ceremony. B. She brought music to more people. C. She gave away instruments to the poor. D. She founded a local charity for children. 5. What do students benefit most from the orchestra? A. They acquire in-depth musical knowledge. B. They make friends with the like-minded. C. They gain personal growth from playing music. D. They improve their connections with educators. 6. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. The reception on the ceremony. B. Importance of music education. C. Challenges for music educators. D. Plans to obtain resources. 7. What does Ray find satisfying according to the last paragraph? A. Winning a scholarship. B. Developing interest in music. C. Making musical achievements. D. Transforming dreams into reality. C The human body possesses an efficient defense system to battle with flu viruses. The immune system protects against the attack of harmful microbes (微生物) by producing chemicals called antibodies, which are programmed to destroy a specific type of microbe. They travel in the blood and search the body for invaders (入侵者). When they find an invasive microbe, antibodies attack and destroy any cell that contains the virus. However, flu viruses can be a terrible enemy. Even if your body successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability to evolve rapidly, your body may have no protection or immunity from the new ones. Your body produces white blood cells to protect you against infectious diseases. Your body can detect invading microbes in your bloodstream because they carry antigens in their proteins. White blood cells in your immune system, such as T cells, can sense antigens in the viruses in your cells. Once your body finds an antigen, it takes immediate action in many different ways. For example, T cells produce more antibodies, call in cells that eat microbes, and destroy cells that are infected with a virus. One of the best things about the immune system is that it will always remember a microbe it has fought before and know just how to fight it again in the future. Your body can learn to fight so well that your immune system can completely destroy a virus before you feel sick at all. However, even the most cautious people can become infected. Fortunately, medical scientists have developed vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened or dead flu viruses that enter a person’s body before the person gets sick. These viruses cause the body to produce antibodies to attack and destroy the strong viruses that may invade during flu season. 8. Why does flu pose a threat to the immune system? A. Microbes contain large quantities of viruses. B. Antibodies are too weak to attack flu viruses. C. The body has few effective ways to tackle flu. D. It’s hard to keep pace with the evolution of viruses. 9. What does the underlined word “antigens” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The cell protecting your body from viruses. B. The matter serving as the indicator of viruses. C. The antibodies helping to fight against viruses. D. The substance destroying cells infected with viruses. 10. How do vaccines defend the body against the flu viruses? A They strengthen the body’s immune system. B. They battle against weakened or dead viruses. C. They help produce antibodies to wipe out viruses. D. They expose the body to viruses during flu season. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Antibodies Save Our Health. B. Vaccines Are Of Great Necessity. C. Infectious Flu Viruses Are Around. D. Human Body Fights Against Flu Viruses. D Each year, the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest — an area about the size of Iceland — because of cutting down trees. At that rate, some scientists predict the world’s forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years. To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it possible to “grow” a wooden product without cutting down trees. In the lab, the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days, then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones (激素). By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months. Finally, the researchers dehydrate (使脱水) the material, and then evaluate its qualities. They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics. What’s more, it’s to be noted that the research process is about 100 times faster than the time it takes for a tree to grow to maturity! Research of this kind is ground-breaking. “This work demonstrates the great power of a technology,” says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain. “The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it. This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes, sizes, rigidity, and forms. It enables us to ‘grow’any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can’t achieve.” 12. Why do researchers at MIT conduct the research? A. To grow more trees. B. To protect plant diversity. C. To reduce tree losses. D. To predict forest disappearance. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the lab research? A. Its theoretical basis. B. Its key procedures. C. Its scientific evidence. D. Its usual difficulties. 14. What does the finding suggest about the plant materials? A. The hormone levels affect their rigidity. B. They are better than naturally grown plants. C. Their cells’shapes mainly rely on their density. D. Their growth speed determines their characteristics. 15. Why is the research ground-breaking according to Berenstain? A. It uses new biological materials in lab experiments. B. It has a significant impact on worldwide plant growth. C. It challenges traditional scientific theories in forestry. D. It revolutionizes the way to make wooden products. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs.____16____. It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed. Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.____17____, helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. ____18____. They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys. _____19_____. Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity. As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.____20____. A. Both types of art take skills to make B. Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago C. Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training D. Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty E. In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances F. Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life G. Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest ____21____ is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of ____22____ in December of 2019． A soft ball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle ____23____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____24____ surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____25____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____26____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____27____ on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little ____28____ to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to ____29____ school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really _____30_____ herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has _____31_____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to. _____32_____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s _____33_____ in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on _____34_____ you have to keep fighting,” Ann a said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life _____35_____.” 21. A. excitement B. ambition C. devotion D. achievement 22. A. cancer B. cold C. pain D. fever 23. A. growth B. weakness C. recovery D. relief 24. A. perform B. attend C. have D. refuse 25. A. briefly B. regularly C. partly D. occasionally 26. A. ignored B. crashed C. noticed D. marked 27. A. assessment B. appointment C. examination D. operation 28. A. easier B. harder C. stranger D. better 29. A. solve B. balance C. abandon D. connect 30. A. convince B. apply C. control D. forgive 31. A. caught up B. held back C. dropped out D. blown up 32. A. create B. spare C. imagine D. appreciate 33. A. dominant B. graceful C. active D. cautious 34. A. vacation B. trust C. duty D. treatment 35. A. declines B. suffers C. matters D. waits 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Incense (香) boasts a long history,_____36_____its roots in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure_____37_____as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人)”.____38____(make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable ____39____(pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as ____40____far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. ____41____(basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed ____42____(possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find____43____(they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs_____44_____treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense_____45_____(choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank发来邮件，询问你校“阳光大课间”活动的开展情况。请写封回信，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 “Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her maths test. It seemed as if failing in the math test had become a part and parcel of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved (乱塞) the paper into her bag before any classmate could make a rude comment on her. Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena noticed her. She came to Aliya’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time. Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way to Mrs Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied her face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.” With a puzzled look, she said, “Well ma’am, you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset,” she said sadly. “You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work, determination and resilience (韧性), you will move ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my dear. Come on, gather yourself and let’s work on it together.” From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard, religiously following her teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams drew close, she had thoroughly revised her math book and well-prepared. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024高二下学期英语期中考试试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What has the weather been like recently? A．Really cold. B．Really wet. C．Really dry. 2．What’s wrong with the hat? A．It’s too small. B．It has the bright colour. C．It’s worn on the wrong side. 3．When is the woman likely to buy a computer? A．In June. B．In July. C．In September. 4．Why does the man get up late? A．He stayed up late last night. B．He doesn’t have to work today. C．He forgot to set an alarm clock. 5．Where might the speakers be right now? A．On the fourteenth floor. B．In an elevator. C．On the stairs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman think of the story? A．It’s too long. B．It’s very exciting. C．It’s confusing. 7．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read the whole book B．Write a short story herself C．Borrow a copy of the book. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a studio. B．In the street. C．In the office. 9．How did the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A．Angry. B．Curious. C．Satisfied. 10．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take out the garbage. B．Clean off the dust. C．Tidy up his desk. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the speakers work? A．In a construction company. B．Ina real estate agency. C．In a tour company. 12．What is under construction at the waterfront? A．A new cinema. B．A sports complex. C．A swimming pool. 13．What will the man do next? A．Meet a house owner. B．Update the online list. C．View an apartment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 15．Which foreign language does the woman speak best? A．German. B．French. C．Italian. 16．Why does the woman want to go abroad? A．To learn a new language. B．To travel with her friends. C．To get valuable experience. 17．What does the man think about the food in Paris? A．Expensive. B．Delicious. C．Simple. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Brian Kane? A．A truck driver. B．A rubbish collector. C．A professional climber. 19．Why did Brian ask for leave on his 30th birthday? A．To visit Nepal. B．To volunteer on Mount Qomolangma. C．To reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma. 20．Which can accurately describe Brian Kane’s behaviour? A．Honest and sensitive. B．Brave and hard working. C．Generous and ambitious. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A South America has a long and interesting coastline. When it comes to beaches, there are some excellent options to be found across the continent. Sancho Beach This beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end, so it isn’t particularly good for younger children or people who are physically challenged. Vichayito Beach Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones. A little further out, the waves pick up, making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings, while the charming village offers nice accommodation. Copacabana Beach The cold water here means it isn’t an ideal swimming location, but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, not only to avoid crowds, but also to gain admittance — visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity. Jericoacoara Beach Located near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves. It isn’t too rough to swim for experienced swimmers, although a slightly rocky seafloor means you should be careful. With large crowds of people, the best time to visit is sunset-arrive early to get a good viewing spot. 1. What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach? A. The great waves. B. Its unique location. C. Lack of boat services. D. Large crowds of tourists. 2. Which beach is the most ideal place for young children to swim? A. Sancho Beach. B. Vichayito Beach. C. Copacabana Beach. D. Jericoacoara Beach. 3. What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common? A. They both appeal to those loving water sports. B. Tourists may be rejected due to their limited capacity. C. Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot. D. They provide perfect swimming options for professionals. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美洲大陆的一些海滩。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sancho Beach部分中“but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end(但它很难进入。它只能乘船或从两端的岩石山坡上爬下来才能到达)”可知，只能乘船或从两端的岩石山坡上爬下来才能进入Sancho海滩，由此推测是因其位置独特而难以进入，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vichayito Beach部分中“Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones.(距离海滨小镇曼科拉不远，这个可爱的海滩通常是安静祥和的，为孩子们提供了一些漂亮的浅水区)”可知，Vichayito海滩最适合年幼的孩子游泳，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Copacabana Beach部分中“but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach(但有冲浪和帆板运动的好地方。各种水上活动使它成为一个很棒的海滩)”和Jericoacoara Beach部分中“Located near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves.(这个海滩位于市中心附近，因其巨大的海浪而受到冲浪者的欢迎)”可知，两者的共同点是都有水上运动；由此推知，它们对喜欢水上运动的人很有吸引力，故选A。 B The Music Educator Award, this year, went to Annie Ray, an orchestra(管弦乐队)director at Annandale High School.She was recognized for her efforts to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities.Ray got to attend the awards ceremony in Los Angeles and bring home a $10,000 prize. Ray created the Crescendo Orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child.Ray also works with a local charity to give damaged instruments a second life in her classroom. The orchestra is about much more than just making music.The most important is to give students a chance to develop their cooperation skills, make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.Ray pushes her students to be brave, go outside their comfort zone and realize they have to learn how to make bad sounds before learning how to make good sounds.And they teach her a lot in return.” They changed my educational philosophy.I understand what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere,” she said. The warm reception on the ceremony was meaningful.Actually, not many people understand what exactly music educators do or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive, that lack of understanding is a problem facing the profession in general.Another is resources.She says her school “desperately” needs new instruments.She will use some of her prize money to buy more. Ray also plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate.She knows of several, those particularly interested in music, and aims to offer financial support needed to realize their musical dreams” It is hard but truly satisfying,” Ray said.“And there’s nothing else like it for them.” 4. What can we learn about Ray from the first two paragraphs? A. She hosted the award ceremony. B. She brought music to more people. C. She gave away instruments to the poor. D. She founded a local charity for children. 5. What do students benefit most from the orchestra? A. They acquire in-depth musical knowledge. B. They make friends with the like-minded. C. They gain personal growth from playing music. D. They improve their connections with educators. 6. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. The reception on the ceremony. B. Importance of music education. C. Challenges for music educators. D. Plans to obtain resources. 7. What does Ray find satisfying according to the last paragraph? A. Winning a scholarship. B. Developing interest in music. C. Making musical achievements. D. Transforming dreams into reality. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述音乐教育工作者Ray把音乐带给更多的人，并因此获得了音乐教育工作者奖。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“She was recognized for her efforts to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities.(她因努力让所有学生，特别是残疾学生都能接触到音乐而受到认可)”和第二段的“Ray created the Crescendo Orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregiver s a year to play the same instrument as their child. (雷为有严重智力和发育障碍的学生创建了Crescendo管弦乐队，同时还成立了一个家长管弦乐队，每年教近200名照顾者和他们的孩子演奏同样的乐器)”可知，她把音乐带给了更多人。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The most important is to give students a chance to develop their cooperation skills, make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.Ray pushes her students to be brave, go outside their comfort zone and realize they have to learn how to make bad sounds before learning how to make good sounds. (最重要的是给学生一个机会来发展他们的合作技能，犯错误和学习改进的艺术。雷鼓励她的学生要勇敢，走出他们的舒适区，并意识到在学习如何发出好声音之前，他们必须先学会如何发出坏声音。)”可知，学生从弹奏音乐中获得最大的益处是个人成长。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Actually, not many people understand what exactly music educators do or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive, that lack of understanding is a problem facing the profession in general. Another is resources.She says her school “desperately” needs new instruments.She will use some of her prize money to buy more.( 实际上，没有多少人真正了解音乐教育者到底是做什么的，也没有多少人了解他们的工作有多重要。虽然她的政府是支持的，但缺乏理解是整个行业面临的一个问题。另一个是资源。她说，她的学校“迫切”需要新的仪器。她会用一些奖金买更多的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述了音乐教育工作者面临的困难。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的“She knows of several, those particularly interested in music, and aims to offer financial support needed to realize their musical dreams.” It is hard but truly satisfying,” Ray said.“And there’s nothing else like it for them.”(她认识几个对音乐特别感兴趣的人，她的目标是为他们提供实现音乐梦想所需的经济支持。“这很难，但确实令人满意，”雷说。“对他们来说，没有什么比这更好的了。”)”可知，令雷满意的事帮助对音乐特别感兴趣的人实现音乐梦想。故选D。 C The human body possesses an efficient defense system to battle with flu viruses. The immune system protects against the attack of harmful microbes (微生物) by producing chemicals called antibodies, which are programmed to destroy a specific type of microbe. They travel in the blood and search the body for invaders (入侵者). When they find an invasive microbe, antibodies attack and destroy any cell that contains the virus. However, flu viruses can be a terrible enemy. Even if your body successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability to evolve rapidly, your body may have no protection or immunity from the new ones. Your body produces white blood cells to protect you against infectious diseases. Your body can detect invading microbes in your bloodstream because they carry antigens in their proteins. White blood cells in your immune system, such as T cells, can sense antigens in the viruses in your cells. Once your body finds an antigen, it takes immediate action in many different ways. For example, T cells produce more antibodies, call in cells that eat microbes, and destroy cells that are infected with a virus. One of the best things about the immune system is that it will always remember a microbe it has fought before and know just how to fight it again in the future. Your body can learn to fight so well that your immune system can completely destroy a virus before you feel sick at all. However, even the most cautious people can become infected. Fortunately, medical scientists have developed vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened or dead flu viruses that enter a person’s body before the person gets sick. These viruses cause the body to produce antibodies to attack and destroy the strong viruses that may invade during flu season. 8. Why does flu pose a threat to the immune system? A. Microbes contain large quantities of viruses. B. Antibodies are too weak to attack flu viruses. C. The body has few effective ways to tackle flu. D. It’s hard to keep pace with the evolution of viruses. 9. What does the underlined word “antigens” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The cell protecting your body from viruses. B. The matter serving as the indicator of viruses. C. The antibodies helping to fight against viruses. D. The substance destroying cells infected with viruses. 10. How do vaccines defend the body against the flu viruses? A. They strengthen the body’s immune system. B. They battle against weakened or dead viruses. C. They help produce antibodies to wipe out viruses. D. They expose the body to viruses during flu season. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Antibodies Save Our Health. B. Vaccines Are Of Great Necessity. C. Infectious Flu Viruses Are Around. D. Human Body Fights Against Flu Viruses. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人体如何对抗流感病毒。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Even if your body successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability to evolve rapidly, your body may have no protection or immunity from the new ones.(即使你的身体成功地对抗了病毒，由于病毒的快速进化能力，你的身体可能对新病毒没有保护或免疫力)”可知，流感对免疫系统构成威胁是因为病毒能快速进化，很难跟上病毒进化的步伐。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Your body can detect invading microbes in your bloodstream because they carry antigens in their proteins.(你的身体可以检测到血液中的入侵微生物，因为它们的蛋白质中携带着antigens)”可知，身体可以检测到血液中的入侵微生物，是因为微生物的蛋白质中携带者antigens。由此推知，antigens是作为病毒指示物的物质，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fortunately, medical scientists have developed vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened or dead flu viruses that enter a person’s body before the person gets sick. These viruses cause the body to produce antibodies to attack and destroy the strong viruses that may invade during flu season.(幸运的是，医学科学家已经开发出疫苗，这种疫苗是弱化或死亡的流感病毒，在人生病之前进入人体。这些病毒使身体产生抗体，攻击和摧毁可能在流感季节入侵的强病毒)”可知，疫苗是弱化或死亡的流感病毒，帮助身体产生抗体来消灭病毒，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The human body possesses an efficient defense system to battle with flu viruses.(人体拥有对抗流感病毒的有效防御系统)”可知，文章主要介绍了人体如何对抗流感病毒。由此可知，D项“人体对抗流感病毒”为最佳标题，故选D。 D Each year, the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest — an area about the size of Iceland — because of cutting down trees. At that rate, some scientists predict the world’s forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years. To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it possible to “grow” a wooden product without cutting down trees. In the lab, the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days, then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones (激素). By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months. Finally, the researchers dehydrate (使脱水) the material, and then evaluate its qualities. They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics. What’s more, it’s to be noted that the research process is about 100 times faster than the time it takes for a tree to grow to maturity! Research of this kind is ground-breaking. “This work demonstrates the great power of a technology,” says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain. “The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it. This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes, sizes, rigidity, and forms. It enables us to ‘grow’any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can’t achieve.” 12. Why do researchers at MIT conduct the research? A. To grow more trees. B. To protect plant diversity. C. To reduce tree losses. D To predict forest disappearance. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the lab research? A. Its theoretical basis. B. Its key procedures. C. Its scientific evidence. D. Its usual difficulties. 14. What does the finding suggest about the plant materials? A. The hormone levels affect their rigidity. B. They are better than naturally grown plants. C. Their cells’shapes mainly rely on their density. D. Their growth speed determines their characteristics. 15. Why is the research ground-breaking according to Berenstain? A. It uses new biological materials in lab experiments. B. It has a significant impact on worldwide plant growth. C. It challenges traditional scientific theories in forestry. D It revolutionizes the way to make wooden products. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍麻省理工学院的研究人员为了减少树木损失而进行的一项研究。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest — an area about the size of Iceland — because of cutting down trees. At that rate, some scientists predict the world’s forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years. To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it possible to “grow” a wooden product without cutting down trees. (每年，全世界因砍伐树木而损失约1000万公顷森林，面积相当于冰岛的大小。按照这个速度，一些科学家预测世界森林可能在100到200年内消失。为了解决这个问题，麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员开创了一种在实验室中生成类似木材的植物材料的技术。这使得在不砍伐树木的情况下“种植”木制品成为可能。)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员进行这项研究是为了减少树木损失。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the lab, the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days, then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones (激素). By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months. Finally, the researchers dehydrate (使脱水) the material, and then evaluate its qualities. (在实验室里，研究人员首先从一株年轻植物的叶子上提取细胞。这些细胞在液体培养基中培养两天，然后转移到另一种含有营养物质和两种不同激素的培养基中。通过调节激素水平，研究人员可以调节细胞的物理和机械质量。接下来，研究人员使用3D打印机对基于细胞的材料进行成型，并让成型材料在黑暗中生长三个月。最后，研究人员将材料脱水，然后评估其质量。)”可知，这一段主要介绍研究的过程。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics. (他们发现，较低的激素水平会使植物材料的细胞更圆、更开放、密度更低，而较高的激素水平有助于细胞结构更小但密度更大的植物材料的生长。更低或更高密度的细胞结构使植物材料更柔软或更坚硬，有助于材料生长出不同的类木特征。)”可知，这一发现表明激素水平会影响它们的刚性。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research of this kind is ground-breaking. “This work demonstrates the great power of a technology,” says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain. “The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it. This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes, sizes, rigidity, and forms. It enables us to ‘grow’any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can’t achieve.” (这类研究具有开创性意义。首席研究员Jeffrey Berenstain说：“这项工作展示了一项技术的巨大力量。这里真正的机会是在你使用什么以及如何使用它方面达到最佳状态。这项技术可以进行调整，以满足你对形状、尺寸、刚度和形式的要求。它使我们能够以传统农业方法无法实现的方式‘种植’木产品。”)”可知，在Jeffrey Berenstain看来，这项技术之所以具有开创性意义是因为它彻底改变了木制产品的生产方式。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs.____16____. It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed. Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.____17____, helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. ____18____. They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys. _____19_____. Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity. As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.____20____. A. Both types of art take skills to make B. Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago C Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training D. Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty E. In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances F. Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life G. Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以两种艺术：现实主义艺术和抽象艺术为主题。讲述了各自的特点，在表现形式方面的各自特点形成了艺术世界的多样性和美的价值。 【16题详解】 根据后文“It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas.(它更多的是表达感觉、情感和想法。)”并结合常识可知，该句的主题是抽象艺术，因此可推知，设空句的主题也应是抽象艺术，以衔接呼应后文的“It”。选项E“In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances(相比之下，抽象艺术较少关注现实的外观)”提出了主题“抽象艺术”，呼应“It”，同时“In contrast”可与前文构成对比关系，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.(以《蒙娜丽莎》为例，这是一幅现实主义画，画的是一位带着神秘微笑的女士。)”可知，设空句应对这个《蒙娜丽莎》的举例进行总结，并体现现实主义艺术的特点。选项F“Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life(像这样的艺术品讲述了历史和日常生活的故事)”中“Artworks like this”指代前文的《蒙娜丽莎》，且讲述了现实主义艺术的特点，与后文“helping us to learn about the past(帮助我们了解过去)”在内容上衔接紧密。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative.(与现实主义艺术不同，抽象艺术更注重创造性。)”可知，该段在讲述抽象艺术的特点。设空句承接前文，应是对抽象艺术的特点“创造性”进行进一步解释。选项G“Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations(艺术家有超越现实生活表现的自由)”中“超越现实生活表现的自由”即为前文提及的“创造性”的进一步解释，同时呼应后文“They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas.(他们用形状、颜色和图案来表达感情和想法。)”的“不同形状，颜色和图案”，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。 【19题详解】 设空句为该段的首句，应是该段的中心主旨句。根据后文“Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways.(现实主义艺术需要精确的绘画或雕刻，使事物看起来真实。抽象艺术需要想象力，以新的方式使用形状和颜色。)”可知，该段讲述的核心内容是两种艺术各自需要的技巧以及艺术家们对两种艺术的应用。选项A“Both types of art take skills to make(这两种类型的艺术都需要技巧)”提出两种艺术都需要技巧，可总结该段的核心内容，作为该段的首句。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.(这两种艺术共同使艺术世界多样化和引人入胜。)”可知，作为末尾部分，前文以及设空句应是对两种艺术形式的褒义总结。选项D“Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty(两种艺术创作方式都有各自的价值和美)”总结了各自的价值和美，与前文在句意上衔接紧密，可作为末尾句。故选D项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest ____21____ is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of ____22____ in December of 2019． A soft ball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle ____23____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____24____ surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____25____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____26____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____27____ on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little ____28____ to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to ____29____ school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really _____30_____ herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has _____31_____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to. _____32_____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s _____33_____ in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on _____34_____ you have to keep fighting,” Ann a said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life _____35_____.” 21. A. excitement B. ambition C. devotion D. achievement 22. A. cancer B. cold C. pain D. fever 23. A. growth B. weakness C. recovery D. relief 24. A. perform B. attend C. have D. refuse 25. A. briefly B. regularly C. partly D. occasionally 26. A. ignored B. crashed C. noticed D. marked 27. A. assessment B. appointment C. examination D. operation 28. A. easier B. harder C. stranger D. better 29. A. solve B. balance C. abandon D. connect 30. A. convince B. apply C. control D. forgive 31. A. caught up B. held back C. dropped out D. blown up 32. A. create B. spare C. imagine D. appreciate 33. A. dominant B. graceful C. active D. cautious 34. A. vacation B. trust C. duty D. treatment 35. A. declines B. suffers C. matters D. waits 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩安娜·格蕾丝(Anna Grace)是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A. excitement兴奋；激动；B. ambition报负；雄心 ；C. devotion忠诚；奉献；D. achievement成就。根据空后“is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.”可知Anna Grace两次战胜癌症，这的确是一种伟大的成就。故选D项。 22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A.cancer癌症；B. cold寒冷；C. pain疼痛；伤痛；D. fever发烧。根据后文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____7____ on September to remove it.”可知安娜患上了癌症。故选 A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起大约与眼睛齐平的位置。A. growth成长；B. weakness虚弱；不足；C. recovery恢复；D. relief宽慰；欣慰。根据后文“in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____4____ surgery on her left arm.”可知安娜的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可以推断是虚弱无力。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不接受对左臂做外科手术。A. perform实施；表演；表现；B. attend参加；出席；照料；C. have有，接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“she was experiencing muscle ____3____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level.”以及后文“For the following weekends after the surgery” 可知此处指的是因为安娜的左臂虚弱无力所以必须做手术。have surgery“接受手术”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. briefly简短地；B. regularly有规律地；定期地；C. partly部分地；D. occasionally偶尔；偶然。根据空前“doctors scanned her____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free”可知此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. ignored忽视；B. crashed撞车；C. noticed注意到；D. marked标志。根据空后“a spot on her lungs.”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时注意到一了个斑点。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A. assessment评估；估计；B. appointment 约定；任命；C. examination考试；D. operation手术；实施。根据上文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs.”以及空前“She had another”可知此处指的是安娜进行了第二次手术切除了肺部发现的斑点。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，我比较容易接受这个消息了。A. easier更容易的；B.harder更难的 ；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. better更好。根据前文“Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little”可知在安娜看来这第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容易。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，安娜不得不平衡学校工作和医院的生活。A. solve解决；处理；B.balance平衡 ；C. abandon抛弃；遗弃；D. connect联系；连接。根据空后“school work and hospital life.”可知此处指的是虽然身患癌症安娜依旧坚持平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她认真学习，因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了。A. convince使相信；说服；B. apply施加；运用；C.control控制 ；D. forgive原谅。根据空后“herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has ____11____ and has straight As.”可知此处指的是因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很多，所以她只有让自己努力学习。apply oneself to …“专心致志于某事”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A. caught up赶上；B. held back阻止；C. dropped out辍学；D. blown up爆炸。根据空后“and has straight As.”可知此处指的是安娜的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力安娜终于赶上来了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜的父亲埃里克·巴特尔说，她的旅程激励他感激每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A. create创造；B. spare腾出；匀出；C. imagine想象；D. appreciate感激；感谢。根据空前“Now she has ____11____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to ____12____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.”可知此处指的是安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，她的旅程激励他感激每一刻。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。 A. dominant占优势的；占支配地位的；B.graceful大方的；优雅的；C.active积极的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据空前“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及空后“in theatre ”以及“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知此处指的是战胜癌症后的安娜在戏剧方面非常积极。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗，”安娜说。A. vacation假期；B. trust信任；C.duty责任；义务 ；D. treatment治疗；对待。根据全文内容以及空后“you have to keep fighting, ”可知此处指的是安娜因为癌症必须接受治疗。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的生命很重要。A. declines下降；减少；B. suffers遭受；C. matters重要；有关系；D. waits等待。根据前文““When you’re on ____14____ you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life”可知在安娜看来我们应该每天都活到极致，是因为生命非常重要。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Incense (香) boasts a long history,_____36_____its roots in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure_____37_____as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人)”.____38____(make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable ____39____(pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as ____40____far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. ____41____(basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed ____42____(possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find____43____(they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs_____44_____treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense_____45_____(choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being. 【答案】36. with 37. or 38. Made 39. pursuit 40. a 41. Basically 42. to possess 43. their 44. where 45. are chosen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，并且被人们广泛使用，无论是作为享乐还是药物。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，其源头可以追溯到古代中国、古代埃及、巴比伦等地。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后面的its roots构成介词短语。此处表示“有着”使用介词with。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：各行各业的人都受益于它的无数特质，无论是用来娱乐还是作为药物。分析句子，句中whether…or…为固定短语，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：香由种子、叶子和花朵制成，一直是学者们追求的一种享受。分析句子，句中has been used为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时incense与make之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Made。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用pursue的名词pursuit作宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，医学香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种优越的治疗方式。分析句子，句中form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词；同时空后的far首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：基本上，药香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。分析句子，设空处使用basic的副词basically作状语，修饰句子，意为“基本上地”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Basically。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被认为具有平衡气的能力，气是人体内的一种重要能量。句中it is believed to do为固定短语，it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to possess。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：一旦熏香中的医学成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。分析句子，设空处使用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在器官中”表示地点。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：具体类型的香是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时the specific types of incense与choose之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chosen。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank发来邮件，询问你校“阳光大课间”活动的开展情况。请写封回信，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Frank, I’m glad to share with you the details of our school’s “Sunshine Break” activity. This initiative encourages students to participate in various sports and exercises during the break, aiming to enhance our physical health and promote a more active lifestyle. Personally, I find it extremely beneficial as it not only improves our fitness level but also helps us to de-stress and refresh our minds. The positive energy it brings to the school atmosphere is truly uplifting. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给英国朋友Frank写封回信，向他介绍你校“阳光大课间”活动的开展情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 活动：activity→event 参加：participate in→take part in 提高：enhance→improve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This initiative encourages students to participate in various sports and exercises during the break, aiming to enhance our physical health and promote a more active lifestyle. 拓展句：This initiative encourages students to participate in various sports and exercises during the break, which aims to enhance our physical health and promote a more active lifestyle. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Personally, I find it extremely beneficial as it not only improves our fitness level but also helps us to de-stress and refresh our minds.(as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2]The positive energy it brings to the school atmosphere is truly uplifting.(省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词energy) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her maths test. It seemed as if failing in the math test had become a part and parcel of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved (乱塞) the paper into her bag before any classmate could make a rude comment on her. Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena noticed her. She came to Aliya’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time. Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way to Mrs Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied her face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.” With a puzzled look, she said, “Well ma’am, you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset,” she said sadly. “You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work, determination and resilience (韧性), you will move ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my dear. Come on, gather yourself and let’s work on it together.” From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard, religiously following her teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams drew close, she had thoroughly revised her math book and well-prepared. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. Aliya's heart raced as she sat down in front of the desk. She took a deep breath, trying to recall the encouragement from Mrs. Leena. As she began the test, the questions seemed difficult at first, but she pushed through, step by step, using the strategies she had learned. With each question she completed, her confidence grew. By the end of the exam, Aliya felt a sense of accomplishment, not because she was sure she had aced it, but because she had faced her fears and given it her all. She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. The moment she saw the grade, tears of joy welled up in her eyes. It wasn't just a grade. It was a testament to her hard work, her teacher's unwavering support, and the resilience she had found within herself. Aliya left the room with her head held high, no longer the student who dreaded math, but a young woman who had conquered her fears and believed in her abilities. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫阿里亚的学生在数学考试中持续遭遇挫折，但她最终在老师李娜夫人的鼓励和指导下，通过勤奋努力、坚定决心和韧性，成功克服了困难，准备迎接最终的考试。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“考试当天，她对失败的恐惧搅得她心神不宁。”可知，第一段可描写阿里亚因害怕失败而紧张不安，但在老师的话语的鼓励下，她凭借所学的策略逐一应对难题，每完成一题就增强了自信，最终克服了恐惧，全力以赴完成了考试，获得了成就感。。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的数学考试考了一个难以置信的A等成绩。”可知，第二段可描写阿里亚看到成绩时，眼中涌出了喜悦的泪水，这成绩不仅代表分数，更是她努力、老师支持和自身韧性的证明。她自信地离开教室，已从害怕数学的学生蜕变为战胜恐惧、自信满满的年轻女性。 2.续写线索：考试日——恐惧失败——老师的话——运用策略——信心增加——得了A等成绩——成就感——获得自信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使用：use/apply ②放弃：give up/abandon ③看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①对……有把握：be sure/be firmly convinced of ②快乐：joy/heartfelt happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She took a deep breath, trying to recall the encouragement from Mrs. Leena.（使用现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. Aliya left the room with her head held high, no longer the student who dreaded math, but a young woman who had conquered her fears and believed in her abilities.（使用了以woman为先行词、以关系代词who为引导词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$