精品解析：河北省保定市高阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题（GY） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 保持答题纸面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. the best B. the fast C. the west 2. A. January 20. B. March 12. C. June5. 3. A. a piece of cake B. a glass of juice C. a cup of coffee 4. A. You were great in the sports meeting. B. There will be a sports meeting. C. You will have a new job. 5. A. They will answer four questions. B. They will talk about the question. C. They will have four groups. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Never mind. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. 7. A. Well done. B. My pleasure. C. Good luck. 8. A. Good point. B. Don’t worry. C. You are great. 9. A. OK, I will. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. 10. A. What a pity. B. Good luck. C. I’m really sorry. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What will the woman borrow? A. B. C. 12. Which sport will Tony take part in? A. B. C. 13. What is Jenny doing on the computer? A. She is writing an e-mail. B. She is watching a film. C. She is looking for some information. 14. When will Eric come to Jenny’s house? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What may Jenny decide to make for Eric? A. Some dumplings. B. Some pizzas. C. Some Italian noodles. 16. What did Mrs. White do ten years ago? A. She was a student. B. She was a teacher. C. She was a reporter. 17. What was Steven Brown like ten years ago? A. Short but strong. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin. 18. What are they probably talking? A In Shanghai. B. In New York. C. In London. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Which kind of lunch boxes are on sale? A. Glass ones. B. Paper ones. C. Plastic ones. 20. How much is the library card a month? A. $3. B. $5. C. $10. 21. What lessons does Ms. Crusoe give? A. Art. B. Music. C. Math. 22. What have the students learned to play at school? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 23. How many students are there in Ms. Crusoe’s class now? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 24. How long does each lesson last? A. For one hour. B. For one hour and a half. C. For two hours. 25. Why do students need to buy the book Improve? A. To learn quickly. B. To read in Ms. Crusoe’s lessons. C. To practice at home. V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Teacher’s name: Sandy Homework: For Mary’s 26 class The story to read: On Page 27 Writing: ·50 words about her 28 ·Hand it in on 29 Things for the next class: Some 30 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The teacher told us a sad story, and it touched ________ hearts. A. its B. his C. our D. their 2. My uncle can’t afford a new car. He has to buy a(n) ________ one. A. expensive B. used C. comfortable D. pretty 3. To ________ the students’ attention, the teacher spoke more and more loudly. A. draw B. pay C. take D. pull 4. The stone is so heavy, even the ________ student in my class can’t move it. A. thinner B. thinnest C. stronger D. strongest 5. —Jack, let’s go climbing ________ playing computer games at home. I think it is harmful to us. —OK. Let’s go. A. aside from B. instead of C. as well D. because of 6 We should learn to look after ourselves. Don’t _______our parents too much. A. work on B. try on C. pass on D. depend on 7. If we keep on trying together, we ________ the match with our hard work. A. win B. won C. will win D. have won 8. I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 9. Shijiazhuang is greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring. A. planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. were planted 10. — Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer? —We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where your family will go B. where will your family go C how your family will go D. how will your family go VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like spring? What do you like to do in spring? In China, when spring comes, students have difficulty sitting quietly in class. They want to be ____11____. Teachers know this. So schools usually ____12____ a spring outing for kids. It might be a trip to a mountain. But usually teachers take kids to a memorial park (烈士陵园). They can enjoy spring and also show their ____13____ to those who lost their lives in war. In Japan, things are a little ____14____. The school year usually begins in April. In some parts of the country, the first day of school is also the ____15____ of the cherry blossom (樱花) season. This is the ____16____ time of the year for kids to take a trip. People go to parks early in the morning with their family and friends. They have a lot of fun together. UK children have many great ____17____ when it comes to school trips. They can visit the seaside or a theme park. They can also look around a castle (城堡) or a stately home (庄园). One special ____18____ to go is a wetland and bird center. The kids enjoy themselves in the beautiful place and also ____19____ the natural world. The people at the center are ____20____. This means they’re able to teach kids about the knowledge of nature. They also study and find out how to stop some animals and birds from disappearing. 11. A. inside B. outside C. lazy D. hardworking 12. A. receive B. organize C. present D. give 13. A. success B. memory C. respect D. value 14. A. hard B. serious C. different D. terrible 15. A. start B. end C. finish D. close 16. A. worst B. best C. longest D. shortest 17. A. subjects B. dreams C. choices D. jobs 18. A. place B. village C. city D. country 19. A. make sure B. clean up C. turn around D. learn about 20. A. doctors B. students C. workers D. scientists Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Protect the sea with us! Volunteers from all over the world are welcome! You will help recycle plastics. teach children how to protect the sea in local schools. join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers. You need to be at least 18 years old. to be able to speak Chinese. to be interested in protecting the sea. to be able to start work on Monday. You can have colorful activities. have three meals a day. stay in a beach room. Join us now! 21. What will volunteers teach children? A. How to protect the sea. B. How to write a letter. C. How to speak Chinese. D. How to play the piano. 22. Volunteers can ________. A. leave at any time B. have a good pay C do some business D. stay in a beach room 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A news report. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 24. What did Mary give the writer? A. A jasmine plant. B. Some jasmine flowers. C. The writer’s jasmine plant. D. Linda’s jasmine flowers. 25. How long did it take for Mary’s jasmine to bloom? A. One month. B. Two months. C. One year. D. Two years. 26. What do you think the writer wants to tell us from the passage? A. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. B. Flowers can make life better. C. Patience is needed in life. D. Friendship is necessary for us. C Kenya (肯尼亚), a country in East Africa is a land of natural beauty. Kenya lies along the equator (赤道) on Africa’s east coast. The Indian Ocean is to the east of Kenya. Highlands rise in the western part of Kenya. Mount Kenya, at 5,199 meters, is Kenya’s highest mountain. East of the highlands, the land goes down toward the coast. Kenya’s most important river, the Tana, starts from the highlands to the Indian Ocean. Most of the country’s other rivers are short and shallow. They sometimes dry up when there is little rainfall. Kenya has two wet seasons and two dry seasons. Rainfall is usually heavy from April to May and from November to December, while some areas are more cloudy without much rain between July and August and from January to March. Temperatures are generally warmer in the north and cooler in the highlands. Kenya is home to many national parks. Green forests and bamboo grow in the highlands. The country’s animals include elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras and many rare (稀有的) animals. The Kenyan government has set up more than 50 nature parks. Inside the parks, the wildlife is protected from hunting. This makes them excellent places to take a journey. 27. From Paragraph 2, we can know that ________. A. the western part of Kenya is level land B. Mount Kenya is Kenya’s highest mountain C. Kenya lies along the equator on Africa’s west coast D. the land goes down toward the coast in the west of the highlands 28. What does the underlined word “shallow” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Not safe. B. Not deep. C. Not wide. D. Not dirty. 29. What is Kenya famous for according to Paragraph 5? A. Hunting. B. Fishing. C. Tourism. D. Growing trees. 30. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer invite people to visit Kenya? B. Did the writer introduce the country Kenya? C. Did the writer give advice on how to travel Kenya? D. Did the writer ask us to protect the wildlife? D Have you ever bought second-hand things? Will you choose to buy them? What do you think of them? Nowadays, second-hand things are popular, from clothing and books to electronic products. People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need. To live a simple life, some people start selling second-hand things at a low price. The good prices catch people’s eye, as well as the fact that buying second-hand things is good for the environment. Here we interviewed three people. Zhang Wei, a book lover, often uses Deja Vu to buy second-hand books. He searches for the books he likes and adds them to his shopping cart (购物车), just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are much cheaper—as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “As a student, I don’t have much money, so it’s a perfect choice for me,” Zhang said. “Buying old books can connect readers together.” Zhao Lin, a 22-year-old college student, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy the book. It was so heart-warming,” Zhao said. “It is a great inspiration (激励) to me and I have got much strength from the words on it. I think it’s more valuable than a new book.” Chen Jie, a college student in Shanghai, likes buying second-hand things. When it comes to the reason, she said, “Second-hand things have memories. Owning a special thing which has its old stories brings back memories of the owner. It doesn’t matter how much money we spend on a thing—we just find the right thing that fits us. I love this feeling behind the thing.” 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking questions C. sharing experiences D. comparing differences 32. Why do people like to buy second-hand things nowadays? A. Because they have less money than before. B. Because they prefer old things these days. C. Because second-hand things are easy to buy. D. Because second-hand things are much cheaper and better for the environment. 33. What is “a great inspiration (激励)” according to the text? A. The new book. B. The shopping site. C. The second-hand book. D. The sentences on the note. 34. What does Chen Jie care about when buying one thing? A. Whether it has a good price. B. Whether it fits us. C. Whether it is in good condition. D. Whether it is popular among people. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The prices of second-hand things. B. The ways to buy second-hand things. C. The advantages of second-hand things. D. The kinds of second-hand things. IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 The Danes（丹麦人）are among the happiest people in the world. Denmark is neither the richest country nor the biggest one. What makes its millions of people so happy? Denmark is widely known for its health care and education. Besides, Danes’ lifestyle is also a reason why they are so happy. Have you heard of the word “hygge”? In English, the word means coziness（舒适）. In fact, many things can bring people coziness, such as having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends in the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classical music or having a movie night. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danes’ everyday life. Danes also have a healthy habit. They like riding bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, riding bikes often takes up about 50 percent of their time on the way to school or to work. Riding bikes is not only helpful in reducing pollution, but also good for people’s health. It is reported that just 30 minutes of riding bikes every day can add an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy（预期寿命）. Trust is also important to Danes. They even trust people they don’t know. In Aarhus, the second biggest city of Denmark, we can see people buy flowers when the owner isn’t there. People put money in an empty flowerpot. “Danes are happy with what they have,” said Kaare Christensen, a university teacher. 1题完成句子；2，3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. Danes are so happy because of their health care, education and ________. 37. What things can bring people coziness according to the passage?（至少写出两点） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How do people pay for the flowers when the owner isn’t there? ______________________________________________________________ 39. ______________________________________________________ 40. ______________________________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Jane is a kind girl. She always ___41___ (help) others. She is only ten years old, ___42___ she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane went to a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she visited some kids in poor areas. She was ___43___ (real) sad that she wanted to help them. One morning, while Jane walked outside, she saw some ___44___ (child) selling lemon juice to raise money. Then she came up with ___45___ excellent idea. Jane set up her ___46___ (one) lemon juice stand (摊位). She made the juice ___47___ hand. In a week, it made $52 and she helped 12 kids with it. She felt very excited when she saw smiles on ___48___ (they) faces. Till now, she has already raised ___49___ (many) than $17, 000! She has ____50____ (pay) $15, 000 for poor kids’ clothes, toys and books. XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. is, what, day, a, it, sunny _____________________________________! 52. ready, are, you, exam, for, the ________________________________? 53. be afraid of, don’t, it, ________________________________________________________. 54. trying, important, it’s, keep on, to ________________________________________________________. 55. stand out, I, you’ll, make sure ________________________________________________________. B）书面表达（共计15分） 56. 假如你是某英语报Problem & Advice 栏目的编辑Eva，你收到了读者Lisa的来信，她向你寻求帮助。请根据信的内容，给Lisa回一封信，给她提出至少三条建议并说明理由。 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eva, I have some problems now. I like pets, but my parents think the pets are dirty. I like to play computer games at home, I always make my room dirty and waste things, all these makes them worried. I hope to get along well with my parents, I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Lisa Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. Don’t worry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题（GY） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 保持答题纸面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. the best B. the fast C. the west 2. A. January 20. B. March 12. C. June5. 3. A. a piece of cake B. a glass of juice C. a cup of coffee 4. A. You were great in the sports meeting. B. There will be a sports meeting. C. You will have a new job. 5. A. They will answer four questions. B. They will talk about the question. C. They will have four groups. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Never mind. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. 7. A. Well done. B. My pleasure. C. Good luck. 8. A. Good point. B. Don’t worry. C. You are great. 9. A. OK, I will. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. 10. A. What a pity. B. Good luck. C. I’m really sorry. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What will the woman borrow? A. B. C. 12. Which sport will Tony take part in? A. B. C. 13. What is Jenny doing on the computer? A. She is writing an e-mail. B. She is watching a film. C. She is looking for some information. 14. When will Eric come to Jenny’s house? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What may Jenny decide to make for Eric? A. Some dumplings. B. Some pizzas. C. Some Italian noodles. 16. What did Mrs. White do ten years ago? A. She was a student. B. She was a teacher. C. She was a reporter. 17. What was Steven Brown like ten years ago? A. Short but strong. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin. 18. What are they probably talking? A. In Shanghai. B. In New York. C. In London. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Which kind of lunch boxes are on sale? A. Glass ones. B. Paper ones. C. Plastic ones. 20. How much is the library card a month? A. $3. B. $5. C. $10. 21. What lessons does Ms. Crusoe give? A. Art. B. Music. C. Math. 22. What have the students learned to play at school? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 23. How many students are there in Ms. Crusoe’s class now? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 24. How long does each lesson last? A. For one hour. B. For one hour and a half. C. For two hours. 25. Why do students need to buy the book Improve? A. To learn quickly. B. To read in Ms. Crusoe’s lessons. C. To practice at home. V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Teacher’s name: Sandy Homework: For Mary’s 26 class The story to read: On Page 27 Writing: ·50 words about her 28 ·Hand it in on 29 Things for the next class: Some 30 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The teacher told us a sad story, and it touched ________ hearts. A. its B. his C. our D. their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个悲伤的故事，它触动了我们的心。 考查代词辨析。its它的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“The teacher told us a sad story”可知，是指这个悲伤的故事触动了我们的内心。故选C。 2. My uncle can’t afford a new car. He has to buy a(n) ________ one. A. expensive B. used C. comfortable D. pretty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔买不起新车。他不得不买一辆二手的。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；used用过的，二手的；comfortable舒适的；pretty漂亮的。根据“My uncle can’t afford a new car.”可知，因为买不起新车，所以买了一辆二手车。故选B。 3. To ________ the students’ attention, the teacher spoke more and more loudly. A. draw B. pay C. take D. pull 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了引起学生的注意，老师说话越来越大声。 考查动词辨析。draw吸引；pay支付；take带走；pull拉。根据“the teacher spoke more and more loudly”可知，大声说话的目的是吸引学生的注意力，draw one’s attention“吸引某人注意”，故选A。 4. The stone is so heavy, even the ________ student in my class can’t move it. A. thinner B. thinnest C. stronger D. strongest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块石头很重，即使是我们班最强壮的学生也搬不动它。 考查形容词最高级。thinner更瘦的；thinnest最瘦的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的。根据“The stone is so heavy, even the...student in my class can’t move it”可知，这块石头很重，即使是班上最强壮的学生也搬不动。由于比较范围为“in my class”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 5. —Jack, let’s go climbing ________ playing computer games at home. I think it is harmful to us. —OK. Let’s go. A. aside from B. instead of C. as well D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们去爬山吧，不要在家里玩电脑游戏了。——好的。我们走吧。 考查短语辨析。aside from除了……之外；instead of代替，而不是；as well也；because of因为。根据“let’s go climbing...playing computer games at home. I think it is harmful to us.”可知，此处说的是去爬山而不是玩电脑游戏，故选B。 6. We should learn to look after ourselves. Don’t _______our parents too much. A. work on B. try on C. pass on D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。不要太依赖我们的父母。 考查动词短语。work on对……起作用；try on试穿；pass on传递；depend on取决于。根据“We should learn to look after ourselves”，可知，不能依赖父母，要靠自己，故选D。 7. If we keep on trying together, we ________ the match with our hard work. A. win B. won C. will win D. have won 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们继续一起努力，我们将通过努力赢得比赛。 考查一般将来时。win赢得，动词原形；won为win的过去式或过去分词；will win为一般将来时；have won为现在完成时。根据“If we keep on trying together, we…the match with our hard work.”可知，此句为主从复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空处应填will win。故选C。 8. I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。 考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选D。 9. Shijiazhuang is greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring. A. planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. were planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：石家庄现在是一个更绿色的城市，因为每年春天都种越来越多的树。 考查被动语态。根据every spring可知，此句用一般现在时，主语trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选B。 10. — Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer? —We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where your family will go B. where will your family go C. how your family will go D. how will your family go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗？——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。 考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知，上文是问去哪里，故选A。 VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like spring? What do you like to do in spring? In China, when spring comes, students have difficulty sitting quietly in class. They want to be ____11____. Teachers know this. So schools usually ____12____ a spring outing for kids. It might be a trip to a mountain. But usually teachers take kids to a memorial park (烈士陵园). They can enjoy spring and also show their ____13____ to those who lost their lives in war. In Japan, things are a little ____14____. The school year usually begins in April. In some parts of the country, the first day of school is also the ____15____ of the cherry blossom (樱花) season. This is the ____16____ time of the year for kids to take a trip. People go to parks early in the morning with their family and friends. They have a lot of fun together. UK children have many great ____17____ when it comes to school trips. They can visit the seaside or a theme park. They can also look around a castle (城堡) or a stately home (庄园). One special ____18____ to go is a wetland and bird center. The kids enjoy themselves in the beautiful place and also ____19____ the natural world. The people at the center are ____20____. This means they’re able to teach kids about the knowledge of nature. They also study and find out how to stop some animals and birds from disappearing. 11. A. inside B. outside C. lazy D. hardworking 12. A. receive B. organize C. present D. give 13. A. success B. memory C. respect D. value 14. A. hard B. serious C. different D. terrible 15. A. start B. end C. finish D. close 16. A. worst B. best C. longest D. shortest 17. A. subjects B. dreams C. choices D. jobs 18. A. place B. village C. city D. country 19. A. make sure B. clean up C. turn around D. learn about 20. A. doctors B. students C. workers D. scientists 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春天是旅游的好时光，介绍了中国，日本和英国的孩子们在春季旅游时的活动内容。 【11题详解】 句意：他们想待在外面。 inside在……内；outside外部，在……外部；lazy懒惰的；hardworking努力的。根据“students have difficulty sitting quietly in class.”可知，这里是说学生们想出去。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以学校通常会为孩子们组织一次春游。 receive收到；organize组织；present呈现；give给。根据“a spring outing for kids.”可知，这里应该是组织一次春游。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们可以享受春天，也可以向那些在战争中丧生的人表示敬意。 success成功；memory记忆力；respect尊敬；value价值。根据“But usually teachers take kids to a memorial park (烈士陵园).”可知，这里是向那些在战争中丧生的人表示敬意。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在日本，情况有点不同。 hard坚固的；serious严重的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据“The school year usually begins in April.”可知，这里指不同的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在该国的一些地区，开学的第一天也是樱花季节的开始。 start开始；end终止；finish完成；close关。根据“of the cherry blossom (樱花) season.”可知，这里指樱花季节的开始。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一年中孩子们旅行的最佳时间。 worst最差的；best最好的；longest最长的；shortest最短的。根据“cherry blossom (樱花) season.”可知，这里指旅行的最佳时间。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：英国孩子在学校旅行方面有很多不错的选择。 subjects课程；dreams梦；choices选择；jobs工作。根据“They can visit the seaside or a theme park. They can also look around a castle (城堡) or a stately home (庄园).”可知，这里指英国孩子在学校旅行方面有很多选择。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一个特别的地方是湿地和鸟类中心。 place地方；village村庄；city城市；country国家。根据“a wetland and bird center.”可知，这是一个特别的地方。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：孩子们在这个美丽的地方玩得很开心，也了解了自然世界。 make sure确保；clean up打扫干净；turn around转圈；learn about了解。根据“the natural world.”可知，是了解自然世界。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：中心的人是科学家。 doctors医生；students学生；workers工人；scientists科学家。根据“This means they’re able to teach kids about the knowledge of nature. They also study and find out how to stop some animals and birds from disappearing.”可知，这里指的是科学家。故选D。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Protect the sea with us! Volunteers from all over the world are welcome! You will help recycle plastics. teach children how to protect the sea in local schools. join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers. You need to be at least 18 years old. to be able to speak Chinese. to be interested in protecting the sea. to be able to start work on Monday. You can have colorful activities. have three meals a day. stay in a beach room. Join us now! 21. What will volunteers teach children? A. How to protect the sea. B. How to write a letter. C. How to speak Chinese. D. How to play the piano. 22. Volunteers can ________. A. leave at any time B. have a good pay C. do some business D. stay in a beach room 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A news report. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，某个海洋保护组织在全球招募志愿者，广告中介绍了加入该组织后你要做的事情、你需要具备的条件以及对你的一些好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.”可知，志愿者将在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can stay in a beach room.”可知，志愿者可以住在海滩房里。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Protect the sea with us! Volunteers from all over the world are welcome!”可知，本文主要讲的是某个海洋保护组织在全球招募志愿者，可推断出文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。 B I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 24. What did Mary give the writer? A. A jasmine plant. B. Some jasmine flowers. C. The writer’s jasmine plant. D. Linda’s jasmine flowers. 25. How long did it take for Mary’s jasmine to bloom? A. One month. B. Two months. C. One year. D. Two years. 26. What do you think the writer wants to tell us from the passage? A. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. B. Flowers can make life better. C. Patience is needed in life. D. Friendship is necessary for us. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者养茉莉花的经历，告知读者一个道理，要想得到一些东西，我们应该要耐心。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. ”可知玛丽给了作者一些茉莉花，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took a year for her jasmine to bloom”可知玛丽的茉莉花花了一年的时间才开花。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的“I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.”可知，作者从养茉莉花的经验，明白了若想要某种东西，就必须要有耐心。选项C“生活是需要耐心的”符合。故选C。 C Kenya (肯尼亚), a country in East Africa is a land of natural beauty. Kenya lies along the equator (赤道) on Africa’s east coast. The Indian Ocean is to the east of Kenya. Highlands rise in the western part of Kenya. Mount Kenya, at 5,199 meters, is Kenya’s highest mountain. East of the highlands, the land goes down toward the coast. Kenya’s most important river, the Tana, starts from the highlands to the Indian Ocean. Most of the country’s other rivers are short and shallow. They sometimes dry up when there is little rainfall. Kenya has two wet seasons and two dry seasons. Rainfall is usually heavy from April to May and from November to December, while some areas are more cloudy without much rain between July and August and from January to March. Temperatures are generally warmer in the north and cooler in the highlands. Kenya is home to many national parks. Green forests and bamboo grow in the highlands. The country’s animals include elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras and many rare (稀有的) animals. The Kenyan government has set up more than 50 nature parks. Inside the parks, the wildlife is protected from hunting. This makes them excellent places to take a journey. 27. From Paragraph 2, we can know that ________. A. the western part of Kenya is level land B. Mount Kenya is Kenya’s highest mountain C. Kenya lies along the equator on Africa’s west coast D. the land goes down toward the coast in the west of the highlands 28. What does the underlined word “shallow” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Not safe. B. Not deep. C. Not wide. D. Not dirty. 29. What is Kenya famous for according to Paragraph 5? A. Hunting. B. Fishing. C. Tourism. D. Growing trees. 30. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer invite people to visit Kenya? B. Did the writer introduce the country Kenya? C. Did the writer give advice on how to travel Kenya? D. Did the writer ask us to protect the wildlife? 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的情况，包括了它的地理情况、天气情况以及旅游情况。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Kenya, at 5,199 meters, is Kenya’s highest mountain.”可知，肯尼亚山是肯尼亚最高的山。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Most of the country’s other rivers are short and shallow.”可知，这个国家的其他河流大多又短又浅，降雨量少时，它们有时会干涸；可推测出“shallow”意为“浅的”，与“not deep”意思相近。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This makes them excellent places to take a journey.”可知，肯尼亚因旅游业而出名。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Kenya, a country in East Africa is a land of natural beauty.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的情况；作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍肯尼亚。故选B。 D Have you ever bought second-hand things? Will you choose to buy them? What do you think of them? Nowadays, second-hand things are popular, from clothing and books to electronic products. People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need. To live a simple life, some people start selling second-hand things at a low price. The good prices catch people’s eye, as well as the fact that buying second-hand things is good for the environment. Here we interviewed three people. Zhang Wei, a book lover, often uses Deja Vu to buy second-hand books. He searches for the books he likes and adds them to his shopping cart (购物车), just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are much cheaper—as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “As a student, I don’t have much money, so it’s a perfect choice for me,” Zhang said. “Buying old books can connect readers together.” Zhao Lin, a 22-year-old college student, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy the book. It was so heart-warming,” Zhao said. “It is a great inspiration (激励) to me and I have got much strength from the words on it. I think it’s more valuable than a new book.” Chen Jie, a college student in Shanghai, likes buying second-hand things. When it comes to the reason, she said, “Second-hand things have memories. Owning a special thing which has its old stories brings back memories of the owner. It doesn’t matter how much money we spend on a thing—we just find the right thing that fits us. I love this feeling behind the thing.” 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking questions C. sharing experiences D. comparing differences 32. Why do people like to buy second-hand things nowadays? A. Because they have less money than before. B. Because they prefer old things these days. C. Because second-hand things are easy to buy. D. Because second-hand things are much cheaper and better for the environment. 33. What is “a great inspiration (激励)” according to the text? A. The new book. B. The shopping site. C. The second-hand book. D. The sentences on the note. 34. What does Chen Jie care about when buying one thing? A. Whether it has a good price. B. Whether it fits us. C. Whether it is in good condition. D. Whether it is popular among people. 35 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The prices of second-hand things. B. The ways to buy second-hand things. C. The advantages of second-hand things. D. The kinds of second-hand things. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二手物品受欢迎，并介绍了其优势和人们对二手物品的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever bought second-hand things? Will you choose to buy them? What do you think of them?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To live a simple life, some people start selling second-hand things at a low price. The good prices catch people’s eye, as well as the fact that buying second-hand things is good for the environment”可知，二手物品便宜而且对环境友好。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Zhao Lin, a 22-year-old college student, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought...It is a great inspiration (激励) to me and I have got much strength from the words on it”可知，22岁的大学生赵琳有一次在自己买的一本二手书里发现了一张纸条，书的主人分享了她的想法，希望作者能喜欢这本书。这太暖心了，这对作者来说是一个巨大的激励，并且作者从上面的话中得到了很多力量。故“a great inspiration (激励)”指得是“纸条上的句子”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t matter how much money we spend on a thing—we just find the right thing that fits us”可知，陈洁主要关心东西是否适合自己。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了二手物品受欢迎，并介绍了其优势和人们对二手物品的看法。故选C。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 The Danes（丹麦人）are among the happiest people in the world. Denmark is neither the richest country nor the biggest one. What makes its millions of people so happy? Denmark is widely known for its health care and education. Besides, Danes’ lifestyle is also a reason why they are so happy. Have you heard of the word “hygge”? In English, the word means coziness（舒适）. In fact, many things can bring people coziness, such as having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends in the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classical music or having a movie night. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danes’ everyday life. Danes also have a healthy habit. They like riding bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, riding bikes often takes up about 50 percent of their time on the way to school or to work. Riding bikes is not only helpful in reducing pollution, but also good for people’s health. It is reported that just 30 minutes of riding bikes every day can add an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy（预期寿命）. Trust is also important to Danes. They even trust people they don’t know. In Aarhus, the second biggest city of Denmark, we can see people buy flowers when the owner isn’t there. People put money in an empty flowerpot. “Danes are happy with what they have,” said Kaare Christensen, a university teacher. 1题完成句子；2，3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. Danes are so happy because of their health care, education and ________. 37. What things can bring people coziness according to the passage?（至少写出两点） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How do people pay for the flowers when the owner isn’t there? ______________________________________________________________ 39. ______________________________________________________ 40. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. lifestyle 37. Having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends in the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classical music and having a movie night. 38. They put money in an empty flowerpot. 39. Danes also have a healthy habit. 40. 他们甚至信任他们不认识的人。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让丹麦人高兴快乐的几个因素。 【36题详解】 根据“Denmark is widely known for its health care and education. Besides, Danes’ lifestyle is also a reason why they are so happy.”可知，丹麦以其医疗保健和教育而广为人知。此外，丹麦人的生活方式也是他们如此快乐的原因。故填lifestyle。 【37题详解】 根据“In fact, many things can bring people coziness, such as having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends in the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classical music or having a movie night.”可知，事实上，很多事情都能给人带来舒适，比如和家人一起吃顿美味的饭，周末在阳光下和朋友聊天，欣赏古典音乐或电影之夜。故填Having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends in the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classical music or having a movie night. 【38题详解】 根据“In Aarhus, the second biggest city of Denmark, we can see people buy flowers when the owner isn’t there. People put money in an empty flowerpot.”可知，在丹麦第二大城市奥胡斯，我们可以看到人们在主人不在的时候买花。人们把钱放在一个空花盆里。故填They put money in an empty flowerpot. 【39题详解】 根据“Danes also have a healthy habit.”可知，第4段主要介绍了丹麦人的健康的生活习惯，因此其主题句为Danes also have a healthy habit。故填Danes also have a healthy habit. 【40题详解】 分析句子可知，本句为含有省略了引导词who或that引导的定语从句的复合句。They翻译为“他们”，even trust翻译为“甚至信任”，people they don’t know翻译为“他们不认识的人”。故填“他们甚至信任他们不认识的人。” X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Jane is a kind girl. She always ___41___ (help) others. She is only ten years old, ___42___ she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane went to a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she visited some kids in poor areas. She was ___43___ (real) sad that she wanted to help them. One morning, while Jane walked outside, she saw some ___44___ (child) selling lemon juice to raise money. Then she came up with ___45___ excellent idea. Jane set up her ___46___ (one) lemon juice stand (摊位). She made the juice ___47___ hand. In a week, it made $52 and she helped 12 kids with it. She felt very excited when she saw smiles on ___48___ (they) faces. Till now, she has already raised ___49___ (many) than $17, 000! She has ____50____ (pay) $15, 000 for poor kids’ clothes, toys and books. 【答案】41. helps 42. but 43. really 44. children 45. an 46. first 47. by 48. their 49. more 50. paid 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane是如何帮助贫穷的孩子的。 【41题详解】 句意：她总是帮助其他人。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单helps。故填helps。 【42题详解】 句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 43题详解】 句意：她真地很伤心，她想帮助他们。此处修饰形容词sad，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：一天早晨，Jane在外面散步时，看到一些孩子在卖柠檬汁筹钱。child“孩子”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填children。 【45题详解】 句意：然后她想出了一个绝妙的主意。此处表示泛指一个绝妙的主意，且excellent是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：Jane设立了她的第一个柠檬汁摊。根据“her ... lemon juice stand”可知，此处表示第一个柠檬摊，用序数词first“第一”表示。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：她用手工制作果汁。by hand“手工”。故填by。 【48题详解】 句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。此处修饰名词faces，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了17000多美元！根据“than”可知，此处用many的比较级more，more than“超过”。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：她花了15000美元给穷孩子买衣服、玩具和书。根据“has”可知，空处用过去分词paid与has一起构成现完成时。故填paid。 XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. is, what, day, a, it, sunny _____________________________________! 【答案】What a sunny day it is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an adj. +n+主谓，a sunny day“阳光明媚的一天”，主谓是it is。故填What a sunny day it is“这是多么阳光明媚的一天”。 52. ready, are, you, exam, for, the ________________________________? 【答案】Are you ready for the exam 【解析】 【详解】由标点及所给词可知，该句是一般疑问句；分析所给单词，are放在主语you前；be ready for为固定短语，表示“为……做好准备”；for后接the exam。故填Are you ready for the exam“你准备好考试了吗”。 53. be afraid of, don’t, it, ________________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t be afraid of it 【解析】 【详解】don’t+动词原形，是祈使句的否定形式；be afraid of“害怕”，it放在介词of后。故填Don’t be afraid of it“不要害怕它”。 54. trying, important, it’s, keep on, to ________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s important to keep on trying 【解析】 【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，important是形容词，keep on doing sth“持续做某事”，try“尝试”，故填It’s important to keep on trying“继续尝试是很重要的”。 55. stand out I, you’ll, make sure ________________________________________________________. 【答案】I make sure you’ll stand out 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为含宾语从句的陈述句。I作主语；make sure作谓语；you’ll stand out为宾语从句，采用陈述句语序，will后用动词原形。故填I make sure you’ll stand out“我保证你会脱颖而出”。 B）书面表达（共计15分） 56. 假如你是某英语报Problem & Advice 栏目的编辑Eva，你收到了读者Lisa的来信，她向你寻求帮助。请根据信的内容，给Lisa回一封信，给她提出至少三条建议并说明理由。 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eva, I have some problems now. I like pets, but my parents think the pets are dirty. I like to play computer games at home, I always make my room dirty and waste things, all these makes them worried. I hope to get along well with my parents, I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Lisa Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. Don’t worry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. Don’t worry. It’s common to have these problems. First, you should communicate with your parents as much as possible and tell them your feelings. I think they will understand you. Second, you should balance the study and after-school activities. Keeping pets is not an easy thing. You should spend more time with them and make them clean. Third, you should share some housework with your parents. You should start with some easy housework, such as cleaning the room, making the bed and so on. I think these suggestions can help you. I hope you can get better with your parents soon. Best Wishes. Eva 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先安慰对方； 第二步，提出合理的建议； 第三步，希望建议能有用。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……交流 ②spend time with sb与某人共度时光 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①I think they will understand you.（宾语从句） ②Keeping pets is not an easy thing.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$