精品解析：河南省南阳市西峡县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023年春期期终文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1．本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2．请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3．答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is the man going? A．To a party. B．To a meeting. C．To a dinner. 2．How much should the man pay for his bill? A．￥40． B．￥45． C．￥55. 3．What is the dress made of? A．Silk. B．Leather. C．Cotton. 4．Who speaks English better? A．June. B．Joy. C．Jane. 5．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Why is Meimei crying in the dormitory? A．She couldn’t find her bike. B．She didn’t pass the math exam. C．She can’t get along well with her classmates. 7．Who will probably have a talk with Meimei? A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In the office. B．In the shop. C．In the restaurant. 9．What did the woman want to do? A．She wanted to change a pair of shoes. B．She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for herself. C．She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for her daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What did Ben like? A．Singing. B．Swimming. C．Talking. 11．When did he go to Mrs. Read’s house? A．Yesterday. B．Last week. C．Last Wednesday. 12．Why did the pretty lady cry? A．Because she met her old friend. B．Because she couldn’t find her cellphone. C．Because she couldn’t stand Ben’s terrible singing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What are the speakers doing? A．Having dinner. B．Watching TV. C．Doing the homework. 14．Who cooked the fish? A．Yukio B．Yukio’s sister. C．The cook in the restaurant. 15．What does it mean when you eat noisily in Japan? A．The food is too hot. B．You still need more food. C．You like the food very much. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A．B．C．D．E． 16．_______ 17．_______ 18．_______ 19．_______ 20．_______ 书写部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20 小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Beijing Opera Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us. At 8:30 a.m. every Sunday In Red Star Theater The tickets are free. Blue Sea Hotel Two restaurants (24 hours) Swimming pool Price: 180 yuan/double room/a night 220 yuan/single room/a night Fashion Week At 3:00 p. m. May 12 White Cloud Cinema Price: 200 yuan each person Models come from the USA, Japan, Italia and China. Food Festival Time: 15:00—19:00 Saturday, April 16 On the playground in No. 5 Middle School Help raise money to plant more trees. 1. Where can we enjoy Beijing Opera? A. In Red Star Theater. B. In Blue Sea Hotel. C. In White Cloud Cinema. D. On the playground in No. 5 Middle School. 2. We can enjoy food in Blue Sea Hotel _______. A. from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. B. only at night C. only in the daytime D. anytime 3. The models in Fashion Week come from _______ countries. A. one B. two C. three D. four 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The tickets to Beijing Opera are free. B. We can swim in Blue Sea Hotel. C. People can pay 200 yuan to enjoy a fashion show. D. The Food Festival lasts five hours. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a weather report (报告). C. In a piece of newspaper. D. In a dictionary. B “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad put hot pancakes on the table. “It’s the first day of the year. What’s your plan for the new year?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, spoke first. “_______ I’m going to spend more time on it every day. And I believe I will get an A in the final test.” Then she picked one pancake and began to eat. “What about you, Jimmy? What’s your plan for the year?” Jimmy thought about it for a few minutes. “Does my plan have to be about school?” he asked. Dad said with a smile, “No. It can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise (承诺) you make to yourself.” “I’ll think about it carefully,” Jimmy said. Then he went back to his room. He wanted to sit on the bed, but he had to step over all of his toys, books and a few dirty socks to get there. Jimmy looked around his room. It was dirty. “I know what I should do,” he said to himself. Then he ran back to the kitchen. “Dad, I’ll clean up my room every evening after I finish my homework.” “That’s great,” said his father. “That’s a fantastic plan.” 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Which sentence can be put into _______? A. The pancake is delicious. B. I want to improve my math. C. I hope to make more friends. D. It’s great to join the chess (象棋) club. 7. Where did the talk take place (发生)? A. In the kitchen. B. In Dad’s room. C. In Jimmy’s room. D. In the living room. 8. What’s the correct order according to the text? a．Jimmy would clean up his room every evening. b．Julia would spend more time on math every day. c．Julia picked one pancake and began to eat. d．Dad put hot pancakes on the table. e．Jimmy went back to his room. A a-b-c-d-e B. d-c-b-e-a C. d-b-c-e-a D. c-b-e-a-d 9. From the passage, we can know that _______. A. Julia had too much homework to do B. Julia did well in all her subjects C. Jimmy didn’t like pancakes D. Jimmy wasn’t a tidy (整洁的) boy 10. What is the best title for the passage? A Jimmy’s New Hobby B. Jimmy’s Favorite Food C. Jimmy’s Wish for His Family D. Jimmy’s New Year’s Plan C Before meeting Doina, a black cat named Bounty had no idea what his life was about to become. He hoped to find a cat sanctuary (庇护所). But to his surprise, Doina took him home and took good care of him. Doina loves traveling, so she decided to take the cat with her. Excited for their journey (旅程) to begin, Doina made a special bag for Bounty to sleep in so that he might feel comfortable during the long journey. One of their first tours was a bike tour of Italy. “At first, Bounty slept most of the time during the trip. But after a few days, he started to enjoy himself,” Doina said. Since that first tour, Bounty and Doina have taken several more trips, including (包括) climbing mountains and camping. In fact, this pair has already (已经) broken a record. Bounty is the first cat to get to the top of La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain. Doina and Bounty have their own Facebook page. Doina has shared lots of photos and videos for their fans to enjoy. “I want to make people understand that cats don’t have to stay at home on the sofa,” Doina said. 11. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Bounty loves traveling. B. Bounty was homeless (无家的) at first. C. Bounty has lived with Doina for many years. D. Doina knows nothing about looking after a cat. 12. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 13. How did Bounty feel at the beginning of their trip? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 14. What can we know about Doina and Bounty from the passage? ①They have broken many records. ②Their trip started with a car tour. ③They reached the top of La Grignetta. ④They climbed mountains and went camping together. A. ①④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②③ 15. Which sentence can best express the theme (主题) of the story? A. Cats are our best friends. B. There is another way of keeping a pet. C. Pets can help us develop friendship skills. D. The only impossible (不可能的) journey is the one you never begin. D Nowadays, social media (社交媒体) has become an important part of people’s life. ____16____ But how can we show good manners when we use social media? Don’t say bad things on social media. Before you post (发布) anything online, take a few minutes to think if it’s something you would say in person. ____17____ So talk to people instead of posting an angry post. Don’t post other people’s pictures when they don’t know. It seems interesting to post a funny picture of a friend online. But it would hurt their feelings if you post it without telling them. Talk to the person to make sure it’s OK with them. ____18____ If they ask you not to post it, then don’t share it. Don’t share too much personal information online. Over sharing can be sharing posts with personal information or just posting too many things in a day. Think about if you want people to know about the information you’re sharing online. ____19____ Don’t write your posts in capital (大写的) letters. Using capital letters online usually makes people think you’re calling people to read your posts. When you write your posts, only use capital letters when you’re starting a sentence. ____20____ For example, “PLEASE READ MY NEW POST!” reads much harder than “Please read my new post!” A. That way, people will read your posts easily. B. People of all ages use it as a way of communication (交流). C. Never post personal information like ID card or phone numbers online. D. Send them the picture you want to post so they know what you will do. E. If you say something bad online, you’ll pass your bad feelings to others. 三、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Carlos and Maya dream of being astronauts (宇航员). They love space and everything about it. One day, they saw a model spaceship (宇宙飞船) in a shop, but it was too expensive. ____21____, Carlos remembered that his birthday was coming. Maybe he could ask Dad ____22____ buy one for him as a gift. However their family didn’t have much money. When Dad stopped by the shop to see the toy, he knew he couldn’t ___23___ it. On his birthday, Carlos ____24____ early and ran to the living room excitedly, but he just saw a cardboard (硬纸板) spaceship. He said nothing and ran back to his room ____25____ tears in his eyes. Maya didn’t want Carlos to be ____26____ on his birthday. She thought hard and finally had a(n) ____27____ to make him happy. She told her parents about it. A moment later, Maya entered Carlos’ room and asked, “Are you ____28____?” “For what?” Carlos asked “For our task,” Maya said. She got on the cardboard spaceship and left space for ____29____ brother. Carlos stood there and didn’t move. Then he heard Dad’s ____30____. “This is the task control. Are you ready to take off?” Dad said. Carlos ____31____ know what was going on, but he still answered, “Yes, we’re ready.” Dad came in the room, stood behind the cardboard spaceship, and ____32____ it slowly. When Dad “drove” the spaceship out of the room, Carlos was ____33____ to see what they had prepared for him. There were stars hanging (悬挂) from the ceiling. There was the ____34____ and some planets (行星). Carlos felt like he was in outer space (外层空间). ____35____ he didn’t get the present he wanted, he had a spaceship of his own and now it was the best spaceship in the world. 21. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Carefully D. Suddenly 22. A. so B. to C. as D. on 23. A. leave B. afford C. accept D. imagine 24. A. came back B. helped out C. got up D. gave up 25. A. of B. in C. without D. with 26. A. sad B. excited C. quiet D. nervous 27. A. joke B. meal C. idea D. pity 28. A. late B. sorry C. ready D. clear 29. A. her B. his C. their D. our 30. A. story B. voice C. advice D. plan 31. A. do B. don’t C. did D. didn’t 32. A. stopped B. cleaned C. built D. pushed 33. A. proud B. relaxed C. surprised D. lucky 34. A. toy B. moon C. light D. card 35. A. If B. When C. Because D. Though 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get when lie imagine that as talk excite you back A deer, a bird and a mouse were good friends. One day, a turtle (乌龟) came and said, “I also want to become ____36____ friend.” “You’re most welcome,” the three friends said. One day, when they were ____37____, a hunter (猎人) came. The bird flew away and the deer and the mouse ran away. The turtle tried to run away, but it couldn’t run ____38____ quickly as the deer and the mouse, so the hunter caught it and put it into his bag. The three friends were so worried ____39____ they got together and got a plan to save the turtle. First, the bird flew up high and found the hunter. Then the deer ____40____ on his path (路线). When the hunter saw a deer lying on the ground, he was very ____41____. He put down his bag and ran to it. At that time, the mouse gnawed (咬) through the bag and let the turtle ____42____ out. The hunter didn’t notice this. ____43____ he was near the deer, it suddenly got up and ran away. The hunter had to turn ____44____ to collect the turtle, but he found that it was missing. He couldn’t ____45____ what had happened, so he was very frightened and ran out of the forest. The four friends once again started playing happily. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 LEGOLAND is a theme (主题) park in Florida, the United States. It covers an area of about 600,000 square meters and it is ____46____ second biggest one in the world. In the park, there are many recreational facilities (娱乐设施). There are also building models made of Lego (乐高积木). The theme park is popular ____47____ children all over the world. Tina from Canada is one of them. “I came to Florida ____48____ July 10th and went to the theme park the next day. All the workers were friendly. The foods were delicious. I liked the recreational facilities most ____49____ they were funny. I had a wonderful time with my parents there,” she said. Many people in China like Lego too and there ____50____ good news for them. A Lego theme park will open in Meishan City in Sichuan. It must be popular then. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Summer Restaurant! B: Hello! This is Mr. Lee. ___________51___________? A: Sure. What would you like? B: Well, I want to have a bowl of rice and some beef. A: ____________52____________? B: Yes, some pork and cabbages. A: ____________53____________? B: A glass of orange juice. I’m at No.102 on Weilai Road. It’s only 700 meters away from the restaurant. A: OK. Thank you. I’ll send it to you in 20 minutes. (Twenty minutes later) A: Excuse me, sir. This is the meal you ordered. B: Oh, thank you. ____________54____________? A: Let me see. It’s 80 yuan. B: ____________55____________. A: Here’s your change. Goodbye. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Helen写信告诉你她最近常为身材较胖而苦恼。请你根据下面提示，给她写一封信，提一些切合实际的建议。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Helen, I’m sorry to hear that you are not happy these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年春期期终文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1．本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2．请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3．答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is the man going? A．To a party. B．To a meeting. C．To a dinner. 2．How much should the man pay for his bill? A．￥40． B．￥45． C．￥55. 3．What is the dress made of? A．Silk. B．Leather. C．Cotton. 4．Who speaks English better? A．June. B．Joy. C．Jane. 5．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Why is Meimei crying in the dormitory? A．She couldn’t find her bike B．She didn’t pass the math exam. C．She can’t get along well with her classmates. 7．Who will probably have a talk with Meimei? A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In the office. B．In the shop. C．In the restaurant. 9．What did the woman want to do? A．She wanted to change a pair of shoes. B．She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for herself. C．She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for her daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What did Ben like? A．Singing. B．Swimming. C．Talking. 11．When did he go to Mrs Read’s house? A．Yesterday. B．Last week. C．Last Wednesday. 12．Why did the pretty lady cry? A．Because she met her old friend. B．Because she couldn’t find her cellphone. C．Because she couldn’t stand Ben’s terrible singing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What are the speakers doing? A．Having dinner. B．Watching TV. C．Doing the homework. 14．Who cooked the fish? A．Yukio. B．Yukio’s sister. C．The cook in the restaurant. 15．What does it mean when you eat noisily in Japan? A．The food is too hot. B．You still need more food. C．You like the food very much. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A．B．C．D．E． 16．_______ 17．_______ 18．_______ 19．_______ 20．_______ 书写部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20 小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Beijing Opera Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us. At 8:30 a.m. every Sunday In Red Star Theater The tickets are free. Blue Sea Hotel Two restaurants (24 hours) Swimming pool Price: 180 yuan/double room/a night 220 yuan/single room/a night Fashion Week At 3:00 p. m. May 12 White Cloud Cinema Price: 200 yuan each person Models come from the USA, Japan, Italia and China. Food Festival Time: 15:00—19:00 Saturday, April 16 On the playground in No. 5 Middle School Help raise money to plant more trees. 1. Where can we enjoy Beijing Opera? A. In Red Star Theater. B. In Blue Sea Hotel. C. In White Cloud Cinema. D. On the playground in No. 5 Middle School. 2. We can enjoy food in Blue Sea Hotel _______. A. from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. B. only at night C. only in the daytime D. anytime 3. The models in Fashion Week come from _______ countries. A. one B. two C. three D. four 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The tickets to Beijing Opera are free. B. We can swim in Blue Sea Hotel. C. People can pay 200 yuan to enjoy a fashion show. D. The Food Festival lasts five hours. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a weather report (报告). C. In a piece of newspaper. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四则广告信息。包括京剧演出，蓝色海洋宾馆，时装周和美食节的时间，地点和票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera ... In Red Star Theater”可知，可以在红星剧院欣赏京剧。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue Sea Hotel ... Two restaurants (24 hours)”可知，餐厅是24小时开放，因此可以在任何时候去享受食物。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Models come from the USA, Japan, Italia and China.”可知，模特来自美国、日本、意大利和中国，共四个国家。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food Festival Time: 15:00—19:00 Saturday, April 16”可知，美食节持续4个小时，不是5个小时。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四则广告信息。包括京剧演出，蓝色海洋宾馆，时装周和美食节的时间，地点和票价等信息。因此可能在报纸上读到。故选C。 B “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad put hot pancakes on the table. “It’s the first day of the year. What’s your plan for the new year?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, spoke first. “_______ I’m going to spend more time on it every day. And I believe I will get an A in the final test.” Then she picked one pancake and began to eat. “What about you, Jimmy? What’s your plan for the year?” Jimmy thought about it for a few minutes. “Does my plan have to be about school?” he asked. Dad said with a smile, “No. It can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise (承诺) you make to yourself.” “I’ll think about it carefully,” Jimmy said. Then he went back to his room. He wanted to sit on the bed, but he had to step over all of his toys, books and a few dirty socks to get there. Jimmy looked around his room. It was dirty. “I know what I should do,” he said to himself. Then he ran back to the kitchen. “Dad, I’ll clean up my room every evening after I finish my homework.” “That’s great,” said his father. “That’s a fantastic plan.” 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Which sentence can be put into _______? A. The pancake is delicious. B. I want to improve my math. C. I hope to make more friends. D. It’s great to join the chess (象棋) club. 7. Where did the talk take place (发生)? A. In the kitchen. B. In Dad’s room. C. In Jimmy’s room. D. In the living room. 8. What’s the correct order according to the text? a．Jimmy would clean up his room every evening. b．Julia would spend more time on math every day. c．Julia picked one pancake and began to eat. d．Dad put hot pancakes on the table. e．Jimmy went back to his room. A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-c-b-e-a C. d-b-c-e-a D. c-b-e-a-d 9. From the passage, we can know that _______. A. Julia had too much homework to do B. Julia did well in all her subjects C. Jimmy didn’t like pancakes D. Jimmy wasn’t a tidy (整洁的) boy 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Jimmy’s New Hobby B. Jimmy’s Favorite Food C. Jimmy’s Wish for His Family D. Jimmy’s New Year’s Plan 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉米做的新年计划。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“And I believe I will get an A in the final test.”可知，Julia想在期末考试中得到A，可见她的计划是有关于学校科目。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then he ran back to the kitchen.”可知，他们在厨房谈论的新年计划。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jimmy’s dad put hot pancakes on the table.”、第二段“Jimmy’s sister, Julia, spoke first. ‘I’m going to spend more time on it every day.’”、“Then she picked one pancake and began to eat.”、第三段“Jimmy said. Then he went back to his room.”和“Dad, I’ll clean up my room every evening after I finish my homework.”可知，五个事件的发生先后顺序为：爸爸把煎饼放在桌子上——Julia打算每天多学数学——Julia吃煎饼——Jimmy回房间——Jimmy打算每晚打扫房间。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“but he had to step over all of his toys, books and a few dirty socks to get there...It was dirty.”可知，Jimmy的房间很脏乱。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“What’s your plan for the new year?”可知，本文讲的新年计划。故选D。 C Before meeting Doina, a black cat named Bounty had no idea what his life was about to become. He hoped to find a cat sanctuary (庇护所). But to his surprise, Doina took him home and took good care of him. Doina loves traveling, so she decided to take the cat with her. Excited for their journey (旅程) to begin, Doina made a special bag for Bounty to sleep in so that he might feel comfortable during the long journey. One of their first tours was a bike tour of Italy. “At first, Bounty slept most of the time during the trip. But after a few days, he started to enjoy himself,” Doina said. Since that first tour, Bounty and Doina have taken several more trips, including (包括) climbing mountains and camping. In fact, this pair has already (已经) broken a record. Bounty is the first cat to get to the top of La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain. Doina and Bounty have their own Facebook page. Doina has shared lots of photos and videos for their fans to enjoy. “I want to make people understand that cats don’t have to stay at home on the sofa,” Doina said. 11. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Bounty loves traveling. B. Bounty was homeless (无家的) at first. C. Bounty has lived with Doina for many years. D. Doina knows nothing about looking after a cat. 12. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 13. How did Bounty feel at the beginning of their trip? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 14. What can we know about Doina and Bounty from the passage? ①They have broken many records. ②Their trip started with a car tour. ③They reached the top of La Grignetta. ④They climbed mountains and went camping together. A. ①④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②③ 15. Which sentence can best express the theme (主题) of the story? A. Cats are our best friends. B. There is another way of keeping a pet. C. Pets can help us develop friendship skills. D. The only impossible (不可能的) journey is the one you never begin. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了多伊娜和她的猫邦蒂的旅行。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He hoped to find a cat sanctuary.”可知，邦蒂起初是一只流浪猫。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Doina made a special bag for Bounty to sleep in so that he might feel comfortable during the long journey.”可知，多伊娜为邦蒂准备了一个猫包，希望邦蒂能舒服地旅行。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At first, Bounty slept most of the time during the trip.”可知，起初邦蒂一直在睡觉，由此可猜测一开始邦蒂觉得旅行很无聊。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since that first tour, Bounty and Doina have taken several more trips, including climbing mountains and camping. In fact, this pair has already broken a record. Bounty is the first cat to get to the top of La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain.”可知，多伊娜和她的猫邦蒂一起爬山、露营，并成功登顶La Grignetta。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I want to make people understand that cats don’t have to stay at home on the sofa,”可知，猫可以不躺在沙发上，也可以和人们一起四处旅行，本文介绍了多伊娜与众不同的养猫方式。故选B。 D Nowadays, social media (社交媒体) has become an important part of people’s life. ____16____ But how can we show good manners when we use social media? Don’t say bad things on social media. Before you post (发布) anything online, take a few minutes to think if it’s something you would say in person. ____17____ So talk to people instead of posting an angry post. Don’t post other people’s pictures when they don’t know. It seems interesting to post a funny picture of a friend online. But it would hurt their feelings if you post it without telling them. Talk to the person to make sure it’s OK with them. ____18____ If they ask you not to post it, then don’t share it. Don’t share too much personal information online. Over sharing can be sharing posts with personal information or just posting too many things in a day. Think about if you want people to know about the information you’re sharing online. ____19____ Don’t write your posts in capital (大写的) letters. Using capital letters online usually makes people think you’re calling people to read your posts. When you write your posts, only use capital letters when you’re starting a sentence. ____20____ For example, “PLEASE READ MY NEW POST!” reads much harder than “Please read my new post!” A. That way, people will read your posts easily. B. People of all ages use it as a way of communication (交流). C. Never post personal information like ID card or phone numbers online. D. Send them the picture you want to post so they know what you will do. E. If you say something bad online, you’ll pass your bad feelings to others. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了在社交媒体上展现良好礼仪的重要性，并提供了一些具体的指导原则，如避免发表负面言论、尊重他人隐私、不过度分享个人信息等。 【16题详解】 根据“Nowadays, social media has become an important part of people’s life.”可知，社交媒体对人们生活很重要，此处引出说明话题是“社交媒体”，选项B“各年龄的人都使用其作为交流工具。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t say bad things on social media.”可知，在社交媒体上发表负面言论是不被推荐的。选项E“发表负面言论可能会传播负面情绪”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t post other people’s pictures when they don’t know.”可知，不要未经他人知晓就发布照片，选项D“发送你想要发布的图片给他们，这样他们就会知道你打算做什么。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Don’t share too much personal information online.”可知，在网上分享过多个人信息是不被推荐的。选项C“不要在网上发布如身份证或电话号码等个人信息”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“When you write your posts, only use capital letters when you’re starting a sentence.” 可知，当你写帖子时，只有在句子开头时才使用大写字母。选项A“这样的话，人们会更容易阅读你的帖子。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Carlos and Maya dream of being astronauts (宇航员). They love space and everything about it. One day, they saw a model spaceship (宇宙飞船) in a shop, but it was too expensive. ____21____, Carlos remembered that his birthday was coming. Maybe he could ask Dad ____22____ buy one for him as a gift. However, their family didn’t have much money. When Dad stopped by the shop to see the toy, he knew he couldn’t ___23___ it. On his birthday, Carlos ____24____ early and ran to the living room excitedly, but he just saw a cardboard (硬纸板) spaceship. He said nothing and ran back to his room ____25____ tears in his eyes. Maya didn’t want Carlos to be ____26____ on his birthday. She thought hard and finally had a(n) ____27____ to make him happy. She told her parents about it. A moment later, Maya entered Carlos’ room and asked, “Are you ____28____?” “For what?” Carlos asked. “For our task,” Maya said. She got on the cardboard spaceship and left space for ____29____ brother Carlos stood there and didn’t move. Then he heard Dad’s ____30____. “This is the task control. Are you ready to take off?” Dad said. Carlos ____31____ know what was going on, but he still answered, “Yes, we’re ready.” Dad came in the room, stood behind the cardboard spaceship, and ____32____ it slowly. When Dad “drove” the spaceship out of the room, Carlos was ____33____ to see what they had prepared for him. There were stars hanging (悬挂) from the ceiling. There was the ____34____ and some planets (行星). Carlos felt like he was in outer space (外层空间). ____35____ he didn’t get the present he wanted, he had a spaceship of his own and now it was the best spaceship in the world. 21. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Carefully D. Suddenly 22. A. so B. to C. as D. on 23. A. leave B. afford C. accept D. imagine 24. A. came back B. helped out C. got up D. gave up 25. A. of B. in C. without D. with 26. A. sad B. excited C. quiet D. nervous 27. A. joke B. meal C. idea D. pity 28. A. late B. sorry C. ready D. clear 29. A. her B. his C. their D. our 30. A. story B. voice C. advice D. plan 31. A. do B. don’t C. did D. didn’t 32. A. stopped B. cleaned C. built D. pushed 33. A. proud B. relaxed C. surprised D. lucky 34. A. toy B. moon C. light D. card 35. A. If B. When C. Because D. Though 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡洛斯想要在自己生日当天收到一个宇宙飞船模型当礼物，而当天他收到了来自父亲的纸质版宇宙飞船，玛雅为了让卡洛斯开心，提出了一个特别的主意。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，卡洛斯想起来他的生日马上就要到了。 Certainly当然；Naturally自然地；Carefully仔细地；Suddenly突然。根据“Carlos remembered that his birthday was coming.”可知，卡洛斯突然想起了自己的生日。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：也许，他可以让父亲给他买一个作为礼物。 so所以；to给；as作为；on在……上。根据“Maybe he could ask”可知，此处考查ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当他父亲在商店停下来去看那个玩具时，他知道他负担不起。 leave离开；afford支付；accept接受；imagine想象。根据“However, their family didn’t have much money.”可知，父亲买不起宇宙飞船模型。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在他生日那天，卡洛斯起床很早，兴奋地跑到客厅，但是他只看到一个纸质的宇宙飞船。 came back回来；helped out帮助……摆脱困难；got up起床；gave up放弃。根据“On his birthday, Carlos...early”可知，生日当天，卡洛斯很早就起床了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他什么也没说，眼里含着泪水跑回了自己的房间。 of属于；in在……里；without没有；with带有。根据“tears in his eyes”可知，此处指眼里含着泪水。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：玛雅不想让卡洛斯在生日那天伤心。 sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；quiet安静的；nervous焦虑的。根据“Maya didn’t want Carlos to be...on his birthday.”可知，玛雅不希望卡洛斯在生日这天不开心。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她苦思冥想，终于想出了一个让他开心的办法。 joke笑话；meal一餐饭；idea主意；pity遗憾。根据“ She thought hard and finally had a(n)...to make him happy. She told her parents about it.”可知，玛雅有了一个主意。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你准备好了吗？ late晚的；sorry遗憾的；ready准备好的；clear明显的。根据“Are you ready to take off?”可知，玛雅问卡洛斯准备好了吗。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她上了纸板飞船，给她哥哥留下了空间。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“She got on the cardboard spaceship and left space for...”可知，此处应用阴性代词her指代玛雅。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他听到了爸爸的声音。 story故事；voice声音；advice建议；plan 计划。根据“This is the task control. Are you ready to take off?可知，此处指爸爸的说话声。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：卡洛斯不知道发生了什么，但他仍然回答说：“是的，我们准备好了。” do一般现在时，表示肯定；don’t一般现在时，表示否定；did一般过去时，表示肯定；didn’t一般过去时，表示否定。根据“Carlos...know what was going on, but he still answered”可知，卡洛斯不知道要发生什么，本句时态为一般过去时。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：爸爸走进房间，站在纸板飞船后面，慢慢地推着它。 stopped停止；cleaned打扫；built建造；pushed推动。根据“Dad came in the room, stood behind the cardboard spaceship”可知，爸爸把纸质飞船推进房间。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当爸爸把宇宙飞船“开”出房间时，卡洛斯惊讶地看到他们为他准备的东西。 proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“what they had prepared for him”可知，房间里的东西令卡洛斯很惊讶。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：有月亮和一些行星。 toy玩具；moon月亮；light光；card卡片。根据“There were stars hanging from the ceiling.”可知，天花板上挂着的是星星。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然他没有得到他想要的礼物，但他有了自己的宇宙飞船，现在它是世界上最好的宇宙飞船。 If如果；When当……时；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“...he didn’t get the present he wanted, he had a spaceship of his own”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get when lie imagine that as talk excite you back A deer, a bird and a mouse were good friends. One day, a turtle (乌龟) came and said, “I also want to become ____36____ friend.” “You’re most welcome,” the three friends said. One day, when they were ____37____, a hunter (猎人) came. The bird flew away and the deer and the mouse ran away. The turtle tried to run away, but it couldn’t run ____38____ quickly as the deer and the mouse, so the hunter caught it and put it into his bag. The three friends were so worried ____39____ they got together and got a plan to save the turtle. First, the bird flew up high and found the hunter. Then the deer ____40____ on his path (路线). When the hunter saw a deer lying on the ground, he was very ____41____. He put down his bag and ran to it. At that time, the mouse gnawed (咬) through the bag and let the turtle ____42____ out. The hunter didn’t notice this. ____43____ he was near the deer, it suddenly got up and ran away. The hunter had to turn ____44____ to collect the turtle, but he found that it was missing. He couldn’t ____45____ what had happened, so he was very frightened and ran out of the forest. The four friends once again started playing happily. 【答案】36. your 37. talking 38. as 39. that 40. lay 41. excited 42. get 43. When 44. back 45. imagine 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鹿、鸟和老鼠团结一致想办法解救被猎人抓走的乌龟的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我也想成为你们的朋友。结合所给单词和空后的“friend”可知，空格处应填you的形容词性物主代词your“你们的”，用来修饰名词friend。故填your。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，当它们正在谈话时，来了一个猎人。结合所给单词和“when they were...”可知，此处表示当它们正在谈话时。动词talk意为“谈话”，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，be动词were后应接动词-ing形式，所以空格处应填talk的动词-ing形式talking。故填talking。 【38题详解】 句意：乌龟试图逃跑，但它跑得不如鹿和老鼠快，所以猎人抓住了它并把它放进了他的袋子里。分析“run...quickly as...”可知，本题应使用as...as“像……一样”。故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：这三个朋友非常担心，以至于它们一起想出了一个拯救乌龟的计划。分析“The three friends were so worried...they got together”可知，本题应使用so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【40题详解】 句意：然后那只鹿躺在他的路上。根据下文“When the hunter saw a deer lying on the ground”可知，此处表示那只鹿躺在他的路上。动词lie意为“躺”，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填lie的过去式lay。故填lay。 【41题详解】 句意：当猎人看到一只鹿躺在地上时，他非常兴奋。结合所给单词和“When the hunter saw a deer lying on the ground”可知，当猎人看到一只鹿躺在地上时，他非常兴奋。空格处用excite的形容词形式excited“兴奋的”，修饰主语he。故填excited。 【42题详解】 句意：在那时老鼠咬穿了袋子，让乌龟出来了。根据“the mouse gnawed (咬) through the bag”可知，老鼠咬破了袋子，把乌龟放出来了，短语get out意为“出来”，结合短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，空格处应填动词get的原形。故填get。 【43题详解】 句意：当他靠近那只鹿时，它突然起身跑开了。分析“...he was near the deer, it suddenly got up and ran away.”可知，空格处是从句的引导词，结合所给单词，when“当……的时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：猎人不得不返回去拿乌龟，但是他发现它不见了。根据上文“He put down his bag and ran to it...he was near the deer, it suddenly got up and ran away.”可知，猎人放下装着乌龟的袋子，朝鹿跑去，但是他最后没抓到鹿，因此，他返回去拿乌龟。短语turn back意为“返回”。故填back。 【45题详解】 句意：他无法想象发生了什么事，所以他非常害怕，跑出了森林。情态动词could后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词imagine“想象”符合语境。故填imagine。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 LEGOLAND is a theme (主题) park in Florida, the United States. It covers an area of about 600,000 square meters and it is ____46____ second biggest one in the world. In the park, there are many recreational facilities (娱乐设施). There are also building models made of Lego (乐高积木). The theme park is popular ____47____ children all over the world. Tina from Canada is one of them. “I came to Florida ____48____ July 10th and went to the theme park the next day. All the workers were friendly. The foods were delicious. I liked the recreational facilities most ____49____ they were funny. I had a wonderful time with my parents there,” she said. Many people in China like Lego too and there ____50____ good news for them. A Lego theme park will open in Meishan City in Sichuan. It must be popular then. 【答案】46. the 47. with 48. on 49. because 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐高乐园是美国佛罗里达州主题公园，它受到来自世界各地儿童的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：它是世界上第二大主题公园。序数词前加定冠词the，故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：这个主题公园受到来自世界各地儿童的欢迎。be popular with sb.受某人欢迎，故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：我在六月十号来到费罗里达州。在具体某一天用介词on，故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：我最喜欢这些娱乐设施因为它们非常有趣。根据“they were funny”是“I liked the recreational facilities most ”发生的原因；because因为，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：对于他们来说有好消息。根据并列句“Many people in China like Lego too”可知此处用一般现在时；there be句型中be总是和紧挨着的名词保持一致，news新闻，不可数名词，所以系动词用is，故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Summer Restaurant! B: Hello! This is Mr. Lee. ___________51___________? A: Sure. What would you like? B: Well, I want to have a bowl of rice and some beef. A: ____________52____________? B: Yes some pork and cabbages. A: ____________53____________? B: A glass of orange juice. I’m at No.102 on Weilai Road. It’s only 700 meters away from the restaurant. A: OK. Thank you. I’ll send it to you in 20 minutes. (Twenty minutes later) A: Excuse me, sir. This is the meal you ordered. B: Oh, thank you. ____________54____________? A: Let me see. It’s 80 yuan. B: ____________55____________. A: Here’s your change. Goodbye. 【答案】51. Could I order a meal by phone 52. Anything else 53. What would you like to drink 54. May I have the bill, please 55. Here you are/Here is the money 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。李先生在通过电话点餐。 【51题详解】 根据“Sure. What would you like?”可知，此处是在问可以用电话点餐吗，故填Could I order a meal by phone。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, some pork and cabbages.”可知，此处是在问是否还需求其它的东西，故填Anything else。 【53题详解】 根据“A glass of orange juice.”可知，此处是在问需要什么饮品，故填What would you like to drink。 【54题详解】 根据“Let me see. It’s 80 yuan.”可知，此处是要结账，故填May I have the bill, please。 【55题详解】 根据“Here’s your change. Goodbye.”可知，此处是在付款找零，故填Here you are/Here is the money。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Helen写信告诉你她最近常为身材较胖而苦恼。请你根据下面提示，给她写一封信，提一些切合实际的建议。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Helen, I’m sorry to hear that you are not happy these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Helen, I’m sorry to hear that you are not happy these days. I’m really worried about you. Here are some suggestions for you. First, try to do more sports every day. For example, you can run or play basketball after school. It may help you lose weight. Next, you need to have a healthy habit. It’s necessary for you to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. Then, wearing dark color clothes and simple styles can make you look slimmer. But remember not to wear bright or light colors. Last but not least, it’s important to be in a good mood. You should be confident about yourself. I hope these suggestions can help you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“对海伦表示关心”来引出下文中具体建议的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“运动、饮食习惯、穿衣和其他”四方面入手，重点介绍如何解决身材较胖这一问题； ③第三步，书写结语。希望自己的建议能够帮到海伦。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about 担忧 ②lose weight 减肥 ③last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 ④be in a good mood 心情愉悦 ⑤look forward to 期待 ⑥hear from sb 收到某人的来信 [高分句型] ①It’s necessary for you to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$