精品解析：2024届陕西省安康市安康市高新中学，安康中学高新分校高三下学期模拟预测英语试题

null 2024 届高三冲刺卷（三）全国卷 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为 120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Read for children. B. Buy books. C. Rest on the second floor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Helping his mother. C. Waiting for the woman. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the opening time of the gym? A. From 8:00 to 22:00 all the week. B. From 8:00 to 20:00 on weekdays. C. From 10:00 to 22:00 on weekends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. Alice often surprises everyone. B. Alice doesn’t study very hard. C. Alice often gets the best grade. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mr. Hill make the phone call? A. To find his luggage. B. To confirm his flight. C. To make a complaint. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man suggest the woman do first? A. Rent an apartment. B. Make some rules. C. Talk with her roommates. 7. Why does the man choose to live in the dormitory? A. It’s expensive to rent an apartment. B. His roommates are friendly. C. It’s convenient to go to class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He attended a class. B. He established a club. C. He went camping. 9. Why do people join “Flash Play”? A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cafe. B. Outside a cinema. C. At a movie studio. 11. What does the woman think of the film? A. Terrible. B. Good but imperfect. C. Amazing. 12. What do we know about the film? A. The director improved the plot. B. The film followed the original novel. C. It lasted two and a half hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What makes the woman worried? A. Her Japanese is poor. B. She has no friends in Japan. C. She knows little about Japanese culture. 14. What does the man think of the woman’s problem? A. It is annoying. B. It’s challenging. C. It is confusing. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Find a tour guide. B. Work as a translator. C. Learn from native speakers. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Take a city tour with the man. B. Treat the man to a drink. C. Communicate with a Japanese. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who did last week’s prizes belong to? A. The first five letters from readers. B. The first five calls from audiences. C. The first five answers selected from the box. 18. What are the prizes this week? A. Sports bags. B. iWatches. C. Pens. 19. What does the speaker say about the football player? A. He owns a club. B. He has a famous wife. C. He can speak French. 20. What should be written on the postcard? A. The name of the mystery person. B. The anniversary date of the show. C. The host’s telephone number. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London. Chessington World of Adventures Resort is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a pe rfect place to visit to unwind and relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland is one of the best Christmas destinations in London. Strategically located in the heart of London they are opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings. Thorpe Park Resort is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate adventure that is near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park and have your ultimate day out with your family, loved ones and friends. ClownTown is the largest indoor activity centre that is created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers a safe, secure and wonderful surroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time. 21. Which park favors those keen on extreme sports? A. ClownTown. B. Thorpe Park Resort. C. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. D. Chessington World of Adventures Resort. 22. What is special about ClownTown? A. It holds various outdoors activities. B. It is suitable for both adults and kids. C. It provides personalized service for kids. D. It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A business plan. C. A fashion magazine. D. An academic article. B A Chicago resident didn’t know riding the local train would unexpectedly turn him into a hero. It was a typical day for Anthony Perry, 20, who got off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. Since Perry was interested in purchasing a car, he was on his way to meet his grandfather, who had agreed to accompany him to view one he had been eyeing. Suddenly, a physical fight erupted between two men at the station, which led to the two falling onto the train tracks. Although one of the men landed on his back, they continued to fight. This caused the other guy to fell on the third rail, which passes electric current to the train. The man was lying on the tracks and appearing to convulse (抽搐) as a result of hundreds of volts of electric current shooting through his body. It looked like the unnamed man lost his life. However, Perry refused to let him lie on the tracks. He jumped down from the platform and quickly crossed the tracks in front of a train that had managed to stop a few feet away. Perry said “I was hoping I could just grab him and not feel nothing but I felt a little shock. I felt it all through my body actually. I didn’t let that stop me.” Perry administered CPR to the man after he’d pulled him from the tracks. Then the man was taken to hospital and survived finally. As planned, Perry went to look at the car he wanted to buy, but it had been sold. Just days after the incident, Early Walker, founder of an anti-violence organization, rewarded him with the car. “We need more Anthonys in the world,” Walker said. Also, there to thank Perry was the Chicago police department. District Commander Roderick Watson said “So many times people think these young men are out here doing the wrong thing, but this is just a typical example of how a young man took it upon himself to jump in and do the right thing, and it should be recognized.” 24. What caused the unnamed man to fall on the third rail? A. Carelessness of the man. B. The emergency stop of the train. C. An unintentional push from Perry. D. The fight between him and another man. 25. Which words can best describe Perry? A. Gentle and considerate. B. Courageous and kind-hearted. C. Energetic and ambitious. D. Strong-willed and conservative. 26. How did Perry get the desired car? A. He received it as a reward. B. He purchased it at a discount. C. The man rescued by Perry donated it. D. His grandfather gave it to him as a gift. 27. What can be inferred from Wason’s words? A. Every man has its faults. B. Parents have a high expectation for their children. C. The young need to be evaluated objectively. D. Most teenagers need to be inspired by model education. C On the rocky beach, Shiwak butchers the seal with precision, turning the water red as crow flew overhead. As a boy, he learned to hunt and fish with his father and grandfather, who had learned from their elders. It is also how Shiwak learned the core Inuit (因纽特人的) values of taking only what is needed, sharing, sustainability and respect for nature—values he is passing down to his children. Shiwak has hunted for years in the waters of Lake Melville, close to the Inuit community of Rigolet in Nunatsiavut, an autonomous area in Canada. But while traditional knowledge has allowed Inuit to survive in this severe environment for a long time, the climatic conditions are changing quickly. Since 1950, Nunatsiavut has lost 40 days of ground snow a year. Its sea ice is disappearing faster than anywhere in the Canadian Arctic. By November, the shoreline would usually be covered in ice, and people would be putting away their boats and dusting off their snowmobiles. In his lifetime, Shiwak has witnessed the winters becoming warmer, wetter, and shorter. There is very little local people can do about that: although the region is roughly the size of the Republic of Ireland, Nunatsiavut’s population is less than 3,000, spread among five small towns. What they can do, however, is working to protect what they have. That’s why Nunatsiavut is partnering with the Canadian government to co-develop the world’s first Inuit protected area. Built on Inuit values and culture, this new type of conservation area would allow local people to continue traditional practices of hunting and fishing. “Just that we’re small doesn’t mean we can’t do something,” says James Goudie, deputy minister of lands and natural resources in the Nunatsiavut government. “We can show the world that a small region can protect a massive amount of biodiversity.” The Inuit protected area would only cover about a third of Nunatsiavut’s offshore waters, but the region is home to important populations of fish, the breeding grounds for many migratory birds, and the habitat of Arctic marine mammals. 28 How do Inuit people learn their core values? A. By enhancing their hunting skills. B. By receiving general school education. C. By appreciating the gifts of nature. D. By passing them down from generation to generation. 29. What makes it more difficult for the Inuit to survive? A. Their small population. B. The climate change. C. Their conventional knowledge. D. The overuse of resources. 30. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. The Inuit knowledge of surviving is disappearing. B. The number of Canadian Inuit has dramatically increased. C. The region is too large in comparison with the Republic of Ireland. D. The new protected area will help maintain the traditional Inuit way of life. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Inuit knowledge of surviving is disappearing B. The number of Canadian Inuit has dramatically increased C. Nunatsiavut plans to create a conservation area for the Inuit D. Nunatsiavut contributes a lot to the diverse culture in Canada D Plenty of past research has found that late-night eating is linked to weight gain, but most studies are observational, and few explain why eating later might have anything to do with why people put on pounds. A recent study, published in Cell Metabolism, sought to address the question by controlling the calories participants ate, how much they slept, and how much physical activity they got so researchers could learn how and why eating later might affect weight. One of the most significant findings from this report is that “a calorie is a calorie, but the response of your body to that calorie is different in the morning versus in the evening,” said Frank A.J.L. Scheer, the senior author and a scientist at Harvard Medical School. That finding matches past research showing that the glycemic index (升糖指数) of a food — how it affects the body's blood sugar following a meal — varies depending on the time of day that food is consumed, said Nina Vujovic, who led this study. In the study, Vujovic found that eating within four hours of bedtime affects two hormones (激素) related to hunger. On days participants ate closer to sleep, they also burned fewer calories and showed molecular changes in fat tissue suggesting their body converted calories into fat storage more easily. What surprised Scheer most was that eating closer to bedtime affected all the factors they measured rather than just one or two of them. “In the nutrition field, I think the longest resistance against the idea that timing of food matters is based on this simplistic view of ‘a calorie is a calorie,’ meaning that it shouldn't matter when someone eats it,” Scheer said, “yet it does.” But the authors also acknowledged that their study was not designed to determine whether eating dinner closer to bedtime long-term would lead to weight gain over time or whether the body might instead adapt to such a schedule. 32. What did the researchers do in the study? A. They asked the participants to sleep more. B. They recorded the participants' daily routines. C. They gave the participants calorie-controlled diet. D. They encouraged the participants to work out regularly. 33. What is a new discovery in the study? A. Late supper is connected to weight gain. B. Nutritious food contains more calories. C. Different foods have different glycemic indexes. D Late-night eating affects hormones about hunger. 34. What does the underlined word “converted” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Transformed. B. Buried. C. Absorbed. D. Broke. 35. Which statement might Scheer agree with? A. The study aims to warn people. B. The time people eat food matters. C. Eating late is the key factor to overweight. D. Our body is designed to adapt to various foods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to spot misinformation online We’ve all seen a lot of misinformation that seems absolutely crazy or unbelievable online these days.____36____: you have ways you can use to help sort through misinformation and identify what’s real and what’s fake. Pause and be skeptical about new information. Whenever you come across an article or post sharing information that you haven’t seen before, take a second to consider it. Don’t just scroll by accepting it as a fact or share the information without exercising some skepticism first. It’s okay to be doubtful! ____37____. Confirm the source and date of the information. Look up the information at the source to see if it was actually published there. Double-check the date of the article to make sure it’s current and still accurate. Usually, the date is located next to the author of the article. The date can be a really big deal.____38____. Check to see if you can tell who the original author is. ____39____. Check to see if the author is an expert or a journalist who often covers the subject to make sure they know what they're talking about. If an article or information doesn’t list the author, it’s a sign that it could be false or misleading information. For example, an article about health and wellness written by a registered doctor is more credible than one without an author listed. ____40____. Misinformation is often designed to make you feel angry, sad, scared, or just plain old upset. If you spot a claim, article, headline or any other information that causes you to feel a super-strong emotion, be cautious. It could be a sign that it’s fake and designed to get a reaction out of you. If you come across a headline that says, “NEW LAW TAKES AWAY PET DOGS,” it’s most likely false or at least misleading. Misinformation isn’t just annoying, it can be dangerous. But by identifying it, you can help stop the spread of it. A. But there’s good news B. Whenever you come across new information C. Evaluate how the information fits into your own belief system D. Watch out for information that causes a strong emotional response E. It’s better to investigate information to make sure it’s real before spreading it around F. Find out who wrote the information by looking up the article or searching for their name G. For instance, an article about new corona-virus cases from 6 months ago may not be accurate right now 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was not a “whale-come” experience! A humpback whale caused quite a ____41____ by landing on a boat near the ____42____ of Plymouth, Massachusetts on Sunday. “The 19-foot boat was ____43____ in the area of White Horse Beach when the whale ____44____ out of the water and fell on top of this guy’s boat. As his bow (船头) went down into the water, engine out, the whale ____45____ over the side of it, totally fine, but his boat was ____46____,” witness Ryder Parkhurst said. “It was ____47____. The guy was just in the wrong place at the wrong time, that’s all.” Plymouth Harbormaster Chad Hunter said no one was ____48____ by the whale. “This could have been much worse for all ____49____,” added Hunter. “People like to _____50_____ over the side of the boat to watch the fish, so it is very _____51_____ that nobody got hurt here. An incident like this is pretty _____52_____ but very dangerous to boaters.” Harbor officials had been _____53_____ whale activities in the area since Friday after a boat _____54_____ hit a whale. “There are a lot of whales in this area but it also draws a lot of _____55_____, which creates problems like today,” said Hunter. “They’re beautiful _____56_____, but, you know, they are still animals, you got to keep their _____57_____ .” Officials have stated that with an increase of fish, more whales have been _____58_____ to the coastline. Boaters have also been _____59_____ that under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, they are required to stay a(n)_____60_____ of 100 feet away from the mammals. 41. A. climb B. stretch C. bounce D. signal 42. A. road B. coast C. field D. corner 43. A. floating B. flashing C. switching D. crashing 44. A. flowed B. bent C. watched D. leapt 45. A. rolled B. struck C. hid D. swung 46. A. taken up B. messed up C. made up D. pushed up 47. A. practical B. extinct C. brilliant D. crazy 48. A. injured B. frightened C. threatened D. seized 49. A. blocked B. interrupted C. touched D. involved 50. A. surf B. lean C. drag D. jog 51. A. stressful B. convenient C. lucky D. typical 52. A. rare B. generous C. professional D. tough 53. A. recovering B. monitoring C. challenging D. updating 54. A. definitely B. regularly C. accidentally D. normally 55. A. hunters B. captains C. donators D. boaters 56. A. evidences B. miracles C. creatures D. blessings 57. A. spirits B. distance C. company D. promises 58. A. attached B. aroused C. addicted D. attracted 59. A. reminded B. relieved C. occupied D. prohibited 60. A. average B. extreme C. minimum D. maximum 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题1.5分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers, has become an ____61____ (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately , she has added baduanjin—a traditional Chinese fit ness exercise ____62____ her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become ____63____ hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving comments such as “____64____ ( apparent), no one can resist the charm of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, originally ____65____ (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises ____66____ ( combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif's video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers ____67____ do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is ____68____ (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Since it also relates to meditation and breathing exercises, it ____69____ ( regard) as a way for young people to relax and cope with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are keen _____70_____ (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 Dear Jeff, Thank you so much for inviting the Peking Opera club in our school to participate in the art exchange activity, for what we feel honored. We’re more than delight to accept your invitation. Now I’m writing to get some necessary informations to make full preparations. Since it will be our first trip to Australia I would like to know about of our accommodation and transportation means there. Most important, could you be so kind as tell me the content and schedule of the activity? Finally, considering that there was a growing interest in Peking Opera in your school now, we plan to introduce it to you. But your schoolmates can prepare some relevant questions at advance. I would appreciate them if you could give me further details. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 假如你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友 Mark了解到你校近年来开展的寻宝游戏式开学（Treasure hunting to start the semester）活动，他写信问及你校这一情况，请你回信介绍。 内容包括：1.活动目的； 2.活动内容介绍。 注意： 1.写作字数应为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mark, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 届高三冲刺卷（三）全国卷 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为 120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Read for children. B. Buy books. C. Rest on the second floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, sir! I’d like to buy some books on economics. Do you have anything like that? M: Yes, they are on the second floor and next to the children’s reading section. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Helping his mother. C. Waiting for the woman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished helping your mother at home? W: Almost. I’ve cleaned my bedroom and watered the flowers. But I haven’t done the dishes yet. Could you give me another ten minutes? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the opening time of the gym? A From 8:00 to 22:00 all the week. B. From 8:00 to 20:00 on weekdays. C. From 10:00 to 22:00 on weekends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam, what is the opening time of the gym? W: It starts from 8 am in the morning to 10 pm at night. M: Cool. Same on the weekends? W: Yes, sir. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. Alice often surprises everyone. B. Alice doesn’t study very hard. C. Alice often gets the best grade. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, the English exam results finally came out. Guess who got the highest grade? W: I wouldn’t be surprised if it was Alice again. If someone studies really hard, they usually get the result they deserve. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mr. Hill make the phone call? A. To find his luggage. B. To confirm his flight. C. To make a complaint. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Singapore Airlines. Good afternoon. M: Hello, my name is John Hill. It suddenly struck me that I had left my luggage at the airport when I arrived home. W: OK, Mr. Hill. I will check our Lost and Found department and see if your luggage is there. Just a second, please. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man suggest the woman do first? A. Rent an apartment. B. Make some rules. C. Talk with her roommates. 7. Why does the man choose to live in the dormitory? A. It’s expensive to rent an apartment. B. His roommates are friendly. C. It’s convenient to go to class. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to move out of the dormitory. M: Why? Is your school dormitory not good? W: No. I really wish my roommates would sleep early. M: You’d better make some dormitory rules. W: Yeah, we do have rules. But no one obeys them. M: Sounds terrible. Then how about talking with your roommates? W: I don’t think it is necessary. Are you going to continue living in your dormitory or rent an apartment next year? M: Living in the dormitory is better. It only takes me five minutes to get to the classroom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He attended a class. B. He established a club. C. He went camping. 9. Why do people join “Flash Play”? A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last Saturday? M: I camped out in the suburbs of Beijing by joining a making-friend group. W: Oh, really? It is so called “Flash Play”? M: Yeah. I had doubt about it before. But now, I think it is a good way to make friends. W: Absolutely. Some of my friends have such experiences. But I prefer to go out by myself. M: Ha-ha, you are out. Now it is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money but also wants to go out for fun. “Flash Play” can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe it can make you happy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cafe. B. Outside a cinema. C. At a movie studio. 11. What does the woman think of the film? A. Terrible. B. Good but imperfect. C. Amazing. 12. What do we know about the film? A. The director improved the plot. B. The film followed the original novel. C. It lasted two and a half hours. 【答案】10 B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s so nice to be out of the cinema. It was so hot there. I thought I would melt. M: So it was. Well, what do you think of the film Out of Africa? Do you think it is as good as the review says? W: It is a good film, but not as good as the novel. I think some parts of the story are missing from the film. M: Yes, but you couldn’t possibly fit everything that happens in a 200-page novel into a 2-hour film. There simply isn’t enough time. W: I know, but the director should at least have tried to follow the novel. M: Well, perhaps he thought he needed to improve the story. W: Perhaps he did, but I just don’t think the film director is right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What makes the woman worried? A. Her Japanese is poor. B. She has no friends in Japan. C. She knows little about Japanese culture. 14. What does the man think of the woman’s problem? A. It is annoying. B. It’s challenging. C. It is confusing. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Find a tour guide. B. Work as a translator. C. Learn from native speakers. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Take a city tour with the man. B. Treat the man to a drink. C. Communicate with a Japanese. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I am so happy for you that you will go to Japan. W: Thank you. But I don’t know how to live there because of my poor Japanese. M: Yeah, it’s really a big problem. But, you see, being exposed to local life and culture is also a chance for you to learn a new language. W: I know. But how can I communicate with the Japanese? How can I express myself? M: Everything will be okay. You know, many Japanese know English. It’s easy to find a translator. W: That’s a good idea. I can learn Japanese from native speakers who understand English. M: Absolutely. And you will make many foreign friends and learn much about Japan. It’s a good place. I will go there to visit you next vacation. Maybe you can be my tour guide then. W: OK. I promise I will take you to visit all wonderful places in Japan if you go there. M: Sure. I believe you can do it. W: Yeah, let’s go for a drink. It’s my treat. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who did last week’s prizes belong to? A. The first five letters from readers. B. The first five calls from audiences. C. The first five answers selected from the box. 18. What are the prizes this week? A. Sports bags. B. iWatches. C. Pens. 19. What does the speaker say about the football player? A. He owns a club. B. He has a famous wife. C. He can speak French. 20. What should be written on the postcard? A. The name of the mystery person. B. The anniversary date of the show. C. The host’s telephone number. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning! I’m Samuel Davis. And now for our Mystery Person of the week and your chance to win one of our amazing prizes. Last week’s competition produced a huge response and the first five answers pulled out of the box received $120 worth of sports bags. And if you didn’t win last week, here’s another chance. And this week’s prize is even bigger. We will give away ten prizes of $280 worth of iWatches to mark the first anniversary of the show, so get your pens ready to take down the address details. Just write the name of the person you think is our mystery person and send it to Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. And now let me introduce our mystery person this week. He is a very well-known football player who plays for a famous club, as well as his national team. He is very talented and highly popular, especially for the part he played in a famous footballing victory. He has no famous wife, and speaks French but not a Frenchman. If you think you know who he is, then send your answer on a postcard to us. Please remember our address is Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. We don’t accept letters. And please don’t forget to write your name and telephone number, too. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London. Chessington World of Adventures Resort is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a pe rfect place to visit to unwind and relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland is one of the best Christmas destinations in London. Strategically located in the heart of London, they are opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings. Thorpe Park Resort is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate adventure that is near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park and have your ultimate day out with your family, loved ones and friends. ClownTown is the largest indoor activity centre that is created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers a safe, secure and wonderful surroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time. 21. Which park favors those keen on extreme sports? A. ClownTown. B. Thorpe Park Resort. C. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. D. Chessington World of Adventures Resort. 22. What is special about ClownTown? A. It holds various outdoors activities. B. It is suitable for both adults and kids. C. It provides personalized service for kids. D. It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A business plan. C. A fashion magazine. D. An academic article. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的四处主题公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thorpe Park Resort is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate adventure that is near London. (索普公园度假村是所有寻求刺激的人在伦敦附近寻找终极冒险的地方。)”可知，在索普公园度假村可以体会到刺激和冒险，是那些喜欢不寻常体验的人的好去处。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time. (它还可以根据孩子的个人喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日派对，最多可容纳25个孩子，套餐包括一个半小时的游戏时间和30分钟的用餐时间。)”可知，ClownTown这个主题公园可以根据孩子们的喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日会，也就是会为孩子们提供个性化的服务。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London. (以下是伦敦顶级和领先的主题公园列表。)”可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦的几处主题公园，这一类的文章最有可能出现在旅行指南上。故选A。 B A Chicago resident didn’t know riding the local train would unexpectedly turn him into a hero. It was a typical day for Anthony Perry, 20, who got off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. Since Perry was interested in purchasing a car, he was on his way to meet his grandfather, who had agreed to accompany him to view one he had been eyeing. Suddenly, a physical fight erupted between two men at the station, which led to the two falling onto the train tracks. Although one of the men landed on his back, they continued to fight. This caused the other guy to fell on the third rail, which passes electric current to the train. The man was lying on the tracks and appearing to convulse (抽搐) as a result of hundreds of volts of electric current shooting through his body. It looked like the unnamed man lost his life. However, Perry refused to let him lie on the tracks. He jumped down from the platform and quickly crossed the tracks in front of a train that had managed to stop a few feet away. Perry said “I was hoping I could just grab him and not feel nothing, but I felt a little shock. I felt it all through my body actually. I didn’t let that stop me.” Perry administered CPR to the man after he’d pulled him from the tracks. Then the man was taken to hospital and survived finally. As planned, Perry went to look at the car he wanted to buy, but it had been sold. Just days after the incident, Early Walker, founder of an anti-violence organization, rewarded him with the car. “We need more Anthonys in the world,” Walker said. Also, there to thank Perry was the Chicago police department. District Commander Roderick Watson said “So many times people think these young men are out here doing the wrong thing, but this is just a typical example of how a young man took it upon himself to jump in and do the right thing, and it should be recognized.” 24 What caused the unnamed man to fall on the third rail? A. Carelessness of the man. B. The emergency stop of the train. C. An unintentional push from Perry. D. The fight between him and another man. 25. Which words can best describe Perry? A. Gentle and considerate. B. Courageous and kind-hearted. C. Energetic and ambitious. D. Strong-willed and conservative. 26. How did Perry get the desired car? A. He received it as a reward. B. He purchased it at a discount. C. The man rescued by Perry donated it. D. His grandfather gave it to him as a gift. 27. What can be inferred from Wason’s words? A. Every man has its faults. B. Parents have a high expectation for their children. C. The young need to be evaluated objectively. D. Most teenagers need to be inspired by model education. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人佩里勇敢救人的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Suddenly, a physical fight erupted between two men at the station, which led to the two falling onto the train tracks. Although one of the men landed on his back, they continued to fight. This caused the other guy to fell on the third rail(突然，两名男子在车站发生肢体冲突，导致两人摔倒在铁轨上。虽然其中一个人仰面着地，但他们继续打斗。这导致另一个人摔倒在第三根铁轨上)”可知，两个人之间的打斗导致男人摔倒在第三根铁轨上。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The man was lying on the tracks and appearing to convulse (抽搐) as a result of hundreds of volts of electric current shooting through his body. It looked like the unnamed man lost his life. However, Perry refused to let him lie on the tracks. He jumped down from the platform and quickly crossed the tracks in front of a train that had managed to stop a few feet away.(这名男子躺在铁轨上，由于数百伏的电流穿过他的身体，他似乎在抽搐。看起来这个无名男子失去了生命。然而，佩里拒绝让他躺在铁轨上。他从月台上跳下来，迅速穿过轨道，挡住了一列停在几英尺外的火车)”和最后一段中芝加哥警察局地区指挥官罗德里克·沃森的话“but this is just a typical example of how a young man took it upon himself to jump in and do the right thing, and it should be recognized.(但这只是一个典型的例子，说明一个年轻人如何主动作为，做正确的事情，这应该得到认可)”可推知，佩里不顾个人安危，跳下月台，拦住火车，拯救了处于危险中的男人，说明他勇敢且善良。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Just days after the incident, Early Walker, founder of an anti-violence organization, rewarded him with the car.(事件发生几天后，一个反暴力组织的创始人厄尔利·沃克奖励了他这辆车)”可知，反暴力组织的创始人厄尔利·沃克把车作为奖励送给了佩里。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中沃森的话“So many times people think these young men are out here doing the wrong thing, but this is just a typical example of how a young man took it upon himself to jump in and do the right thing, and it should be recognized.(很多时候，人们认为这些年轻人在这里做错了事情，但这只是一个典型的例子，一个年轻人如何主动作为，做正确的事情，这应该得到认可)”可推知，年轻人并不总是做错事，佩里就是一个主动作为的正面代表，所以年轻人需要被客观地评价。故选C项。 C On the rocky beach, Shiwak butchers the seal with precision, turning the water red as crow flew overhead. As a boy, he learned to hunt and fish with his father and grandfather, who had learned from their elders. It is also how Shiwak learned the core Inuit (因纽特人的) values of taking only what is needed, sharing, sustainability and respect for nature—values he is passing down to his children. Shiwak has hunted for years in the waters of Lake Melville, close to the Inuit community of Rigolet in Nunatsiavut, an autonomous area in Canada. But while traditional knowledge has allowed Inuit to survive in this severe environment for a long time, the climatic conditions are changing quickly. Since 1950, Nunatsiavut has lost 40 days of ground snow a year. Its sea ice is disappearing faster than anywhere in the Canadian Arctic. By November, the shoreline would usually be covered in ice, and people would be putting away their boats and dusting off their snowmobiles. In his lifetime, Shiwak has witnessed the winters becoming warmer, wetter, and shorter. There is very little local people can do about that: although the region is roughly the size of the Republic of Ireland, Nunatsiavut’s population is less than 3,000, spread among five small towns. What they can do, however, is working to protect what they have. That’s why Nunatsiavut is partnering with the Canadian government to co-develop the world’s first Inuit protected area. Built on Inuit values and culture, this new type of conservation area would allow local people to continue traditional practices of hunting and fishing. “Just that we’re small doesn’t mean we can’t do something,” says James Goudie, deputy minister of lands and natural resources in the Nunatsiavut government. “We can show the world that a small region can protect a massive amount of biodiversity.” The Inuit protected area would only cover about a third of Nunatsiavut’s offshore waters, but the region is home to important populations of fish, the breeding grounds for many migratory birds, and the habitat of Arctic marine mammals. 28. How do Inuit people learn their core values? A. By enhancing their hunting skills. B. By receiving general school education. C. By appreciating the gifts of nature. D. By passing them down from generation to generation. 29. What makes it more difficult for the Inuit to survive? A. Their small population. B. The climate change. C. Their conventional knowledge. D. The overuse of resources. 30. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. The Inuit knowledge of surviving is disappearing. B. The number of Canadian Inuit has dramatically increased. C. The region is too large in comparison with the Republic of Ireland. D. The new protected area will help maintain the traditional Inuit way of life. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Inuit knowledge of surviving is disappearing B. The number of Canadian Inuit has dramatically increased C. Nunatsiavut plans to create a conservation area for the Inuit D. Nunatsiavut contributes a lot to the diverse culture in Canada 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大Nunatsiavut地区将要建立一个因纽特人保护区。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is also how Shiwak learned the core Inuit (因纽特人的) values of taking only what is needed, sharing, sustainability and respect for nature—values he is passing down to his children.(Shiwak也是通过这种方式学会了因纽特人的核心价值观，即只索取需要的东西、分享、可持续发展和尊重自然——他将这些价值观传给了自己的孩子。)”可知，因纽特人的核心价值观是通过一代一代的人传下来的。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But while traditional knowledge has allowed Inuit to survive in this severe environment for a long time, the climatic conditions are changing quickly.(虽然传统知识使因纽特人在这种恶劣的环境中生存了很长时间，但气候条件正在迅速变化。)”可推知，气候变化使因纽特人的生存环境更恶劣。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Built on Inuit values and culture, this new type of conservation area would allow local people to continue traditional practices of hunting and fishing.(建立在因纽特人价值观和文化的基础上，这种新型保护区将允许当地人继续传统的狩猎和捕鱼活动。)”可知，新的因纽特人保护区将有助于保持传统的因纽特生活方式。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了加拿大 Nunatsiavut地区因纽特人面临的生存困境，当地政府正在和加拿大联邦政府合作建立一个因纽特人保护区。C项：Nunatsiavut plans to create a conservation area for the Inuit(Nunatsiavut计划为因纽特人建立一个保护区)为适合的标题。故选C。 D Plenty of past research has found that late-night eating is linked to weight gain, but most studies are observational, and few explain why eating later might have anything to do with why people put on pounds. A recent study, published in Cell Metabolism, sought to address the question by controlling the calories participants ate, how much they slept, and how much physical activity they got so researchers could learn how and why eating later might affect weight. One of the most significant findings from this report is that “a calorie is a calorie, but the response of your body to that calorie is different in the morning versus in the evening,” said Frank A.J.L. Scheer, the senior author and a scientist at Harvard Medical School. That finding matches past research showing that the glycemic index (升糖指数) of a food — how it affects the body's blood sugar following a meal — varies depending on the time of day that food is consumed, said Nina Vujovic, who led this study. In the study, Vujovic found that eating within four hours of bedtime affects two hormones (激素) related to hunger. On days participants ate closer to sleep, they also burned fewer calories and showed molecular changes in fat tissue suggesting their body converted calories into fat storage more easily. What surprised Scheer most was that eating closer to bedtime affected all the factors they measured rather than just one or two of them. “In the nutrition field, I think the longest resistance against the idea that timing of food matters is based on this simplistic view of ‘a calorie is a calorie,’ meaning that it shouldn't matter when someone eats it,” Scheer said, “yet it does.” But the authors also acknowledged that their study was not designed to determine whether eating dinner closer to bedtime long-term would lead to weight gain over time or whether the body might instead adapt to such a schedule. 32. What did the researchers do in the study? A. They asked the participants to sleep more. B. They recorded the participants' daily routines. C. They gave the participants calorie-controlled diet. D. They encouraged the participants to work out regularly. 33. What is a new discovery in the study? A. Late supper is connected to weight gain. B. Nutritious food contains more calories. C. Different foods have different glycemic indexes. D. Late-night eating affects hormones about hunger. 34. What does the underlined word “converted” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Transformed. B. Buried. C. Absorbed. D. Broke. 35. Which statement might Scheer agree with? A. The study aims to warn people. B. The time people eat food matters. C. Eating late is the key factor to overweight. D. Our body is designed to adapt to various foods. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的研究，研究表明人们在睡前饮食会导致体重增加并介绍了其中的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中“A recent study, published in Cell Metabolism, sought to address the question by controlling the calories participants ate, how much they slept, and how much physical activity they got so researchers could learn how and why eating later might affect weight.(最近发表在《细胞代谢》杂志上的一项研究试图通过控制参与者摄入的卡路里、睡眠时间和体育活动量来解决这个问题，以便研究人员能够了解晚食是如何以及为什么会影响体重的。)”可知，在研究中参与者接受了控制卡路里的饮食。故选C项。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In the study, Vujovic found that eating within four hours of bedtime affects two hormones(激素)related to hunger.(在这项研究中，Vujovic发现，睡前四小时内进食会影响与饥饿有关的两种激素。)”可知，睡前进食会影响与饥饿相关的激素。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据对划线句子“On days participants ate closer to sleep, they also burned fewer calories and showed molecular changes in fat tissue suggesting their body converted calories into fat storage more easily.(在参与者吃得更接近睡眠的日子里，他们燃烧的热量也更少，脂肪组织中的分子变化表明他们的身体更容易将热量 为脂肪储存。)”可知，这里应表示把热量转化为脂肪储存，所以converted应表示“转化”的意思。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“What surprised Scheer most was that eating closer to bedtime affected all the factors they measured rather than just one or two of them. ‘In the nutrition field, I think the longest resistance against the idea that timing of food matters is based on this simplistic view of‘a calorie is a calorie,’ meaning that it shouldn't matter when someone eats it,’ Scheer said, ‘yet it does.’(最让Scheer惊讶的是，在睡前吃东西会影响他们测量的所有因素，而不仅仅是其中的一两个。Scheer说：‘在营养学领域，我认为对食物时间安排很重要。这一观点的最长抵制是基于‘卡路里就是卡路里’的简单观点，这观点意味着人们什么时候吃不重要，但事实确实有影响。’)”可知，人们以前认为什么时候吃东西不重要，但是Scheer认为这确实重要。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to spot misinformation online We’ve all seen a lot of misinformation that seems absolutely crazy or unbelievable online these days.____36____: you have ways you can use to help sort through misinformation and identify what’s real and what’s fake. Pause and be skeptical about new information. Whenever you come across an article or post sharing information that you haven’t seen before, take a second to consider it. Don’t just scroll by accepting it as a fact or share the information without exercising some skepticism first. It’s okay to be doubtful! ____37____. Confirm the source and date of the information. Look up the information at the source to see if it was actually published there. Double-check the date of the article to make sure it’s current and still accurate. Usually, the date is located next to the author of the article. The date can be a really big deal.____38____. Check to see if you can tell who the original author is. ____39____. Check to see if the author is an expert or a journalist who often covers the subject to make sure they know what they're talking about. If an article or information doesn’t list the author, it’s a sign that it could be false or misleading information. For example, an article about health and wellness written by a registered doctor is more credible than one without an author listed. ____40____. Misinformation is often designed to make you feel angry, sad, scared, or just plain old upset. If you spot a claim, article, headline or any other information that causes you to feel a super-strong emotion, be cautious. It could be a sign that it’s fake and designed to get a reaction out of you. If you come across a headline that says, “NEW LAW TAKES AWAY PET DOGS,” it’s most likely false or at least misleading. Misinformation isn’t just annoying, it can be dangerous. But by identifying it, you can help stop the spread of it. A. But there’s good news B. Whenever you come across new information C. Evaluate how the information fits into your own belief system D. Watch out for information that causes a strong emotional response E. It’s better to investigate information to make sure it’s real before spreading it around F. Find out who wrote the information by looking up the article or searching for their name G. For instance, an article about new corona-virus cases from 6 months ago may not be accurate right now 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发现网上错误信息的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We’ve all seen a lot of misinformation that seems absolutely crazy or unbelievable online these days.(这些天，我们都在网上看到了很多看起来绝对疯狂或令人难以置信的错误信息。)”和下文“you have ways you can use to help sort through misinformation and identify what’s real and what’s fake.(你有一些方法可以用来帮助整理错误信息，识别真假。停下来，对新信息持怀疑态度。)”可知，空处和上文形成了转折关系，并暗示接下来会有关于如何识别在线错误信息的积极建议。A项：But there’s good news(但是有好消息)符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据本段主题句“Pause and be skeptical about new information.(暂停并对新信息持怀疑态度)”可知，在提到“暂停并对新信息持怀疑态度”后，接下来应该是一个关于如何进行怀疑或进一步核实的建议。”E项：It’s better to investigate information to make sure it’s real before spreading it around(在散播信息之前最好先调查一下，确保它是真的)符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The date can be a really big deal.(日期真的很重要。)”可知，空处需要一个关于日期重要性的具体解释或例子。G项：For instance, an article about new corona-virus cases from 6 months ago may not be accurate right now(例如，6个月前一篇关于新型冠状病毒病例的文章现在可能不准确)符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Check to see if you can tell who the original author is.(看看你是否能分辨出原作者是谁。)”可知，空处应该是一个关于查找作者身份的建议。F项：Find out who wrote the information by looking up the article or searching for their name(通过查阅文章或搜索他们的名字来找出是谁写的信息)符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Misinformation is often designed to make you feel angry, sad, scared, or just plain old upset. If you spot a claim, article, headline or any other information that causes you to feel a super-strong emotion, be cautious.(错误信息通常是为了让你感到愤怒、悲伤、害怕，或者只是单纯的心烦意乱。如果你发现一篇声明、文章、标题或任何其他信息会让你产生强烈的情绪，要小心了。)”可知，本段是关于注意情绪化信息的建议。D项：Watch out for information that causes a strong emotional response(注意引起强烈情绪反应的信息)符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was not a “whale-come” experience! A humpback whale caused quite a ____41____ by landing on a boat near the ____42____ of Plymouth, Massachusetts on Sunday. “The 19-foot boat was ____43____ in the area of White Horse Beach when the whale ____44____ out of the water and fell on top of this guy’s boat. As his bow (船头) went down into the water, engine out, the whale ____45____ over the side of it, totally fine, but his boat was ____46____,” witness Ryder Parkhurst said. “It was ____47____. The guy was just in the wrong place at the wrong time, that’s all.” Plymouth Harbormaster Chad Hunter said no one was ____48____ by the whale. “This could have been much worse for all ____49____,” added Hunter. “People like to _____50_____ over the side of the boat to watch the fish, so it is very _____51_____ that nobody got hurt here. An incident like this is pretty _____52_____ but very dangerous to boaters.” Harbor officials had been _____53_____ whale activities in the area since Friday after a boat _____54_____ hit a whale. “There are a lot of whales in this area but it also draws a lot of _____55_____, which creates problems like today,” said Hunter. “They’re beautiful _____56_____, but, you know, they are still animals, you got to keep their _____57_____ .” Officials have stated that with an increase of fish, more whales have been _____58_____ to the coastline. Boaters have also been _____59_____ that under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, they are required to stay a(n)_____60_____ of 100 feet away from the mammals. 41. A. climb B. stretch C. bounce D. signal 42. A. road B. coast C. field D. corner 43. A. floating B. flashing C. switching D. crashing 44. A. flowed B. bent C. watched D. leapt 45. A. rolled B. struck C. hid D. swung 46. A. taken up B. messed up C. made up D. pushed up 47. A. practical B. extinct C. brilliant D. crazy 48. A. injured B. frightened C. threatened D. seized 49. A. blocked B. interrupted C. touched D. involved 50. A. surf B. lean C. drag D. jog 51. A. stressful B. convenient C. lucky D. typical 52. A. rare B. generous C. professional D. tough 53. A. recovering B. monitoring C. challenging D. updating 54. A. definitely B. regularly C. accidentally D. normally 55. A. hunters B. captains C. donators D. boaters 56. A. evidences B. miracles C. creatures D. blessings 57. A. spirits B. distance C. company D. promises 58. A. attached B. aroused C. addicted D. attracted 59. A. reminded B. relieved C. occupied D. prohibited 60. A. average B. extreme C. minimum D. maximum 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了一起罕见的意外事件，一只座头鲸在周日跳出海面时意外地落在马萨诸塞州普利茅斯海岸附近的一艘船上。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日，一头座头鲸在靠近马萨诸塞州普利茅斯海岸的一艘船上着陆，造成了巨大的反弹。A. climb攀登；B. stretch伸展；C. bounce弹跳；D. signal信号。根据“A humpback whale caused quite a ____1____ by landing on a boat”可知，鲸鱼落在船上，引起了船的反弹。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. road路；B. coast海岸；C. field田地；D. corner角落。根据下文“The 19-foot boat was ____3____ in the area of White Horse Beach”可知，此处指在马萨诸塞州普利茅斯海岸附近。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这艘19英尺长的船漂浮在白马海滩地区，鲸鱼跳出水面，落在这名男子的船上。A. floating漂浮；B. flashing闪光，掠过；C. switching交换，转换；D. crashing碰撞。根据下文“As his bow (船头) went down into the water, engine out”可知，船漂浮在海滩上。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flowed流出；B. bent弯腰；C. watched观看；D. leapt跳跃。根据“fell on top of this guy’s boat.”可知，鲸鱼跳跃出海面，落在船上。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目击者莱德·帕克赫斯特说:“他的船头沉入水中，引擎熄火了，鲸鱼从船的一侧翻滚而过，完全没有问题，但他的船却一团糟。”A. rolled滚动；B. struck罢工，打击；C. hid隐藏；D. swung摇摆。根据“over the side of it”可知，鲸鱼从船的一侧滚过去。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. taken up占据，从事；B. messed up把……弄糟，陷入困境；C. made up组成，编造；D. pushed up提高。根据“As his bow (船头) went down into the water, engine out”可知，船被鲸鱼弄得一团糟。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太疯狂了。A. practical实用的；B. extinct灭绝的；C. brilliant卓越的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据“The 19-foot boat was ____3____ in the area of White Horse Beach when the whale ____4____ out of the water and fell on top of this guy’s boat.”可知，鲸鱼落在船上这件事让人觉得很疯狂。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：普利茅斯港长查德·亨特说，没有人被这头鲸鱼弄伤。A. injured损害，使受伤；B. frightened使惊吓；C. threatened威胁；D. seized抓住。根据下文“that nobody got hurt here.”可知，没有人受伤。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨特补充说:“这对所有相关人员来说都可能更糟。”A. blocked阻碍；B. interrupted打断；C. touched触摸，接触；D. involved包括，涉及。根据“but very dangerous to boaters.”可知，对于相关工作人员来说，这样的事故可能会造成严重的后果。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢靠在船的一边看鱼，所以这里没有人受伤是非常幸运的。A. surf冲浪；B. lean倾斜，倚靠；C. drag拖拽；D. jog慢跑。根据“over the side of the boat to watch the fish”可知，人们喜欢靠在船的一边看鱼。故选B。 51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stressful有压力的；B. convenient方便的；C. lucky幸运的；D. typical典型的。根据“that nobody got hurt here.”可知，没有人受伤是幸运的事。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像这样的事故非常罕见，但对船民来说非常危险。A. rare罕见的；B. generous慷慨的；C. professional专业的；D. tough艰苦的，艰难的。根据“but very dangerous to boaters.”可知，像这样的事故是很少见到的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自上周五一艘船意外撞到一头鲸鱼后，港口官员一直在监测该地区的鲸鱼活动。A. recovering恢复；B. monitoring监控，监视；C. challenging挑战；D. updating更新。根据“since Friday after a boat ____14____ hit a whale.”可知，自从发生撞击事件，港口官员一直在监测该地区的鲸鱼活动。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. definitely肯定地；B. regularly有规律地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. normally正常地。根据“hit a whale”可知，船撞击鲸鱼是意外事故。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特说:“这个地区有很多鲸鱼，但也吸引了很多船民，这就造成了今天这样的问题。”A. hunters猎人；B. captains船长；C. donators捐赠者；D. boaters船民。根据上文“but very dangerous to boaters.”可知，此处是信息词boaters的词汇复现。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它们是美丽的生物，但是，你知道，它们仍然是动物，你必须保持距离。”A. evidences证据；B. miracles奇迹；C. creatures生物；D. blessings祝福，福气。根据“There are a lot of whales”可知，此处指鲸鱼是美丽的生物。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spirits精神；B. distance距离；C. company陪伴；D. promises承诺。根据“they are required to stay a(n)____20____ of 100 feet away from the mammals.”可知，此处指要保持距离。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：官员们表示，随着鱼类的增加，更多的鲸鱼被吸引到海岸线上。A. attached把……固定，重视；B. aroused激发，唤醒；C. addicted使沉溺，使上瘾；D. attracted吸引。根据“with an increase of fish”可知，鲸鱼被增加的鱼类吸引到海岸线。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：船民还被提醒，根据《海洋哺乳动物保护法》，他们必须与哺乳动物保持至少100英尺的距离。A. reminded提醒；B. relieved减轻，缓解；C. occupied占据；D. prohibited禁止。根据“that under the Marine Mammal Protection Act”可知，船民被提醒要遵守法律。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. average平均的；B. extreme极度的；C. minimum最小的；D. maximum最大的。根据“100 feet away from the mammals”可知，此处指法律规定的最小距离。故选C。 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题1.5分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers, has become an ____61____ (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately , she has added baduanjin—a traditional Chinese fit ness exercise ____62____ her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become ____63____ hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving comments such as “____64____ ( apparent), no one can resist the charm of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, originally ____65____ (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises ____66____ ( combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif's video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers ____67____ do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is ____68____ (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Since it also relates to meditation and breathing exercises, it ____69____ ( regard) as a way for young people to relax and cope with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are keen _____70_____ (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 【答案】61. inspiration 62. to 63. a 64. Apparently##apparently 65. created 66. combining 67. who##that 68. more suitable 69. is regarded 70. to spread 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统健身运动——八段锦在年轻人中迅速流行。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：帕梅拉·赖夫是世界上最受欢迎的健身影响者之一，她为全世界许多人提供了燃烧脂肪、增加能量和改善睡眠质量的途径，成为了他们的灵感来源。空处需填名词inspiration，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填inspiration。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：最近，她在自己的健身视频中加入了八段锦——一种中国传统的健身运动。add…to…为固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这段近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上引起了轰动，许多网友都留下了这样的评论:“显然，没有人能抗拒八段锦的魅力。”hit为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且hit发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰整个句子，需用副词apparently，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Apparently/apparently。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦起源于800多年前的宋朝，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，Baduanjin和create为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填created。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词，作定语修饰前面的a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises，且空处所给动词与之存在主谓关系，应使用所给动词的现在分词形式。故填combining。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：电影明星和健身网红也在网上分享八段锦视频，这吸引了许多新的练习者。空处引导定语从句，先行词Film stars and fitness influencers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【68题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五弦戏相比，八段锦由于其简单，轻柔的动作更适合初学者。根据空处前面的“Compared with other types of qigong exercise”可知，空处应该用所给形容词的比较级形式。故填more suitable。 【69题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：因为它也与冥想和呼吸练习有关，所以它被认为是年轻人放松和应对压力的一种方式。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语it和regard为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从网上健身到寺庙修行，中国的年轻人爱上了它，并热衷于将中国的传统健身传播到世界各地。be keen to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to spread。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 Dear Jeff, Thank you so much for inviting the Peking Opera club in our school to participate in the art exchange activity, for what we feel honored. We’re more than delight to accept your invitation. Now I’m writing to get some necessary informations to make full preparations. Since it will be our first trip to Australia, I would like to know about of our accommodation and transportation means there. Most important, could you be so kind as tell me the content and schedule of the activity? Finally, considering that there was a growing interest in Peking Opera in your school now, we plan to introduce it to you. But your schoolmates can prepare some relevant questions at advance. I would appreciate them if you could give me further details. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 1. what→which 2. delight→delighted 3. informations→information 4. 去掉of 5. important→importantly 6. tell前面加上to 7. was→is 8. But→And/So 9. at→in 10. them→it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在信件中，作者主要向朋友Jeff询问了艺术交流活动的相关信息。 【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：非常感谢您邀请我校京剧社团参加此次艺术交流活动，我们深感荣幸。此处为介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代主句内容inviting the Peking Opera club in our school to participate in the art exchange activity并在从句中作介词for的宾语，故将what改为which。 2. 考查形容词。句意：我们非常高兴接受您的邀请。系动词后应用形容词作表语，修饰人，故将delight改为delighted。 3. 考查名词的数。句意：现在我写信是为了获取一些必要的信息，以便做好充分的准备。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将informations改为information。 4. 考查介词。句意：由于这将是我们第一次去澳大利亚，我想了解一下我们在那里的住宿和交通方式。know about“了解”为固定短语，of多余，故将of去掉。 5. 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你能告诉我活动的内容和时间表吗？应用副词修饰整个句子，故将important改为importantly。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，你能告诉我活动的内容和时间表吗？so...as to do sth.“如此……以至于”为固定短语，故在tell前加to。 7. 考查时态。句意：最后，考虑到你们学校现在对京剧的兴趣越来越大，我们计划把它介绍给你们。根据now可知，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。 8. 考查连词。句意：同学们可以提前准备一些相关的问题。此处上下文是承接/因果关系，故将But改为And/So，位于句首首字母大写。 9. 考查介词。句意：同学们可以提前准备一些相关的问题。in advance“提前”为固定短语，故将at改为in。 10. 考查代词。句意：如果你能给我更多的细节，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if“如果……我将不胜感激”为固定句式，故将them改为it。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 假如你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友 Mark了解到你校近年来开展的寻宝游戏式开学（Treasure hunting to start the semester）活动，他写信问及你校这一情况，请你回信介绍。 内容包括：1.活动目的； 2.活动内容介绍。 注意： 1.写作字数应为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mark, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mark, Having heard from you that you are curious about my school’s tradition: Treasure hunting to start the semester, I am more than glad to introduce it. Going back to school every September can be stressful for most students. However, our school manages to make this process easier. Teachers usually hold a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to school for students. They hide prize cards in surprising places around the school, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops. Students who manage to collect the cards are rewarded with gifts. With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, we will be more ready for the upcoming semester. Yours, Li Hua. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外国笔友 Mark了解到考生所在学校近年来开展的寻宝游戏式开学活动，他写信问及这一情况，要求考生按照要求回信介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 压力大的：stressful→ pressured 设法做成某事：manage to do sth.→ succeed in doing sth. 回到：get back to→ return 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Going back to school every September can be stressful for most students. 拓展句：It can be stressful for most students to go back to school every September. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Going back to school every September can be stressful for most students.（运用了动名词Going作主语） 【高分句型2】Teachers usually hold a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to school for students. （运用了不定式to lighten up作目的状语、动名词getting作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$