精品解析：福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

南星中学、泉港二中、晋江陈埭民族中学、福师大泉州附中四校联盟 2023-2024 学年度下学期期中考高二年段英语学科试卷 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Have a walk. B. Stay indoors. C. Get a coat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the train leave? A. At 11:00 tonight. B. At 6:00 tomorrow morning. C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers order? A. Coke and orange juice. B. Orange juice and coffee. C. Coffee and coke. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She likes the new theatre in town. B. She expects the theatre to close down. C. She's surprised by the news. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Watch a film. B. Play table tennis. C. Climb a mountain. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the weather like during the Browns' trip? A. Very warm. B. Very hot. C. Very cool. 7. What was the woman advised to buy in Venezuela? A. Daily items. B. Clothes. C. Gold jewelry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the Mandy's family? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Ireland. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Have tea. B. Have coffee. C. Drink beer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Husband and wife. 11. What does the woman do in the play? A. She acts as a young lady. B. She directs the play. C. She writes the play. 12. What does the woman want to be after this play? A. A singer. B. A director. C. A film actor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the man probably? A. At the office. B. At home. C. At a travel agency. 14. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to the theatre. B. Travel abroad. C. Meet their friends. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At 3:15 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He is sensitive. B. He is dishonest. C. He is humorous. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What does the speaker do? A. A bank clerk. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What does the speaker like doing at airports? A. Watching people. B. Reading magazines. C. Telling stories. 19. What did the speaker learn from the newspaper that day? A. A man stole money from a bank. B. A valuable suitcase was missing. C. A woman ran away from home. 20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was leaving for Greece. B. She was traveling on business. C. She was seeing the man off. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global English Club ♦ English training in four skills. listening, speaking, reading, and writing. ♦ 4-month (800 yuan), 6-month (1,400 yuan) and one year (2,500 yuan) courses. ♦ Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri. ♦ All native teachers from Canada and USA. ♦ Tel. 8872806 Add. 306 Xinhua Road Body-building Club ♦ All facilities(设备) supplied. ♦ On the top floor or Sunny Hotel. ♦ Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon.-Sun. ♦ Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks. ♦ Tel. 6353188 ♦ Add. 369 Dunhuang Road Piano Club ♦ One-to-one training on Sat. & Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150 yuan per hour) ♦ Experienced teachers. ♦ Pianos supplied(设备) for free. ♦ Convenient transportations. ♦ Tel. 8756038 ♦ Add. 808 Park Road 21. In English training class you will have________teachers. A. French B. Chinese C. Canadian D. Italian 22. How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?________ A. 450 yuan B. 800 yuan C. 300 yuan D. 150 yuan 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the advertisement above? A. You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training. B. You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class. C. It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club. D You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises. B Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants. When I got older and started going to school, we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me, though, because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious. At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch, even though I didn’t understand what she was doing. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs, I felt like I had found complete pleasure. At last, my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything. My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies, cookies, and my favorite, lemon pie. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking, but about life. 24. The passage is developed in order of . A. time B. place C. logic D. events 25. While helping her grandmother bake, the author . A. missed the game shows B. refused to go to school C. showed great interest D. could take care of herself 26. What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Basic. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Special. 27. From the passage we know the author’s grandmother . A. lived with her family B. was very skilled at baking C. published a recipe book D. had been on a game show C Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of. A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out (持久的) increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed. Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle . While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage. So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run. 28. What can we learn about crossing one's legs? A. It is a very bad social habit. B. It is usually practiced deliberately. C. It can make others feel uncomfortable. D. It can do harm to people's health. 29. According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can ______. A. resist gravity effectively B. affect your blood pressure C. lead to heart attacks easily D. improve the function of legs 30. The text is probably taken from a ______. A. health book B. fashion book C. geography textbook D. history book 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Give readers some advice. B. Compare common habits. C. Evaluate effects of an experiment. D. Introduce research methods. D If you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world. This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot package delivery service”. The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D. C. office, “If you have something in the way, it’s able to climb it.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft. To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company’s app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon. com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (代码). 32. What do we know about Starship Technologies company? A. Packages are delivered by its robots all round America. B. Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time. C. It is the first to provide robot package delivery service. D. Its delivery service is the best of all in the world. 33. What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Delay. B. Prevent. C. Report. D. Discover. 34. What can we learn about robot package delivery service? A. Customers can’t open the robots without a mobile phone code. B. Starship Delivery Address is the customer’s home address. C. Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time. D. Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages. 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Robot Delivery Service Is Taking Off B. Humans Are Being Replaced by Robots C. Everything Can Be Done by Robots D. Packages Can Be Delivered by Robots 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to boost your chances of a good night’s rest Experts have found more evidence of the harm caused by disturbing our body clocks, linking it to depression and mental disorder. It’s a warning to our body’s natural rhythms, which influence our sleep as well as a range of other processes in our body. Here are the things we can do for a good night’s sleep. ●Limit evening light. Are you inseparable from your mobile phone? Do you check your social media late into the night? ______36______ These devices produce powerful blue light that is particularly bad for our sleep. Having a cut-off time for stopping using these devices of an hour and a half before bed is ideal. We should also limit other forms of electric light after sunset. ●______37______ A glass or two of wine, or a sip or two of brandy, for many is a pre-bed routine. But despite what you might think, experts say that a glass of wine before bedtime actually doesn’t improve our sleep. Alcohol has a strange effect in that it makes it easier to fall asleep, but it makes it harder to stay asleep and it affects the quality of our sleep. ●Be consistent. It may be tempting to stay up late on Friday or Saturday._______38_______This helps to reduce social mismatch between when we sleep during the working week compared with the weekend. The bigger the social mismatch, the more harmful it is for health. ●Have a pre-bed routine. Having a pre-bed routine helps signal to our bodies that it’s time for sleep. Activities such as reading a book or having a bath can help to mentally relax and get us ready for bed. Parents do this with their child to get good sleep. They have a set routine where they feed, bath their children and put them into bed.____39____ ●Make your bedroom a place of rest. Easily portable computers and phones have transformed our bedrooms from sanctuaries (保护区) of rest into places of entertainment. But if we want to boost our chances of a good night’s rest, we need to reclaim them for sleep._______40_______ Keeping your bedroom cool is also important because it’s easier for our bodies to sleep in colder temperatures. A. Avoid a night wine. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. If so, you’re likely to be disturbing your sleep. D. There’s nothing around them and then they read them a story. E. To do this we should keep phones and computers in other rooms. F. Our body clocks are designed to follow the rise and fall of our sleep. G. However, ideally we should go to bed at similar times throughout the week. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30 分） 第一节 完型填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, a salesman called me by phone, on behalf of a telecommunication company, to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don’t ____41____to spend time with those conversations, I ____42____ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and proposed him to call me back one hour later, at 6 pm. That’s what he did. So we ____43____ 15 minutes. He explained to me his different phone plans, which he stated to be better than my____44____one. While listening to him, sometimes I was lost in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a ____45____of approbation (赞同) and to____46____ to him that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit____47____, especially as he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French. But I stayed calm and ____48____ until the end of the discussion. At the end of the conversation, he____49____the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time, with whom I had a(n) _____50_____ conversation. Usually, people_____51_____at us, insult us, and treat us as thieves. Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a(n) _____52_____ without an offense. I know you had a long day at work and you could have _____53_____ in front of your TV or done something else. Instead, you listened carefully to me. I am _____54_____ and I sincerely thank you. I wanted to tell it to you.” I thanked him for this revelation. I realized how much he could have been the subject of verbal _____55_____ , all through his working days. Yet, he was only doing his job. I hope he will have a good weekend. 41. A. forget B. pretend C. like D. dare 42. A. comforted B. excused C. reminded D. convinced 43. A. talked B. argued C. waited D. rested 44. A. previous B. useless C. favorite D. current 45. A. sign B. result C. reward D. rule 46. A. whisper B. lie C. explain D. confirm 47. A. guilty B. impatient C. nervous D. moved 48. A. silent B. patient C. polite D. concentrated 49. A. revealed B. recommended C. promised D. introduced 50. A. awkward B. enjoyable C. usual D. brief 51. A. wave B. signal C. point D. shout 52. A. interview B. order C. conversation D. quarrel 53. A. worked B. relaxed C. complained D. slept 54. A. disturbed B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. touched 55. A. violence B. communication C. agreement D. explanation 第二节：语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mark Twain was a very famous American writer. He was good at ___56___ (tell) interesting stories to make other people happy. But once somebody ___57___ (play) a joke on him. One day, Mark Twain ___58___ (invite) to give a lecture in a small town. After the lecture, he met a young man at lunch. The young man told Mark Twain he had an uncle ___59___ never smiled or laughed. “Bring your uncle to my lecture this evening,” said Mark Twain, “I’ll tell some interesting___60___ (story) and I’m sure I can make him laugh.” That evening the young man as well as his uncle came to Mark Twain’s lecture. They sat in ___61___ first row of the hall. Mark Twain looked at the old man and told some funny stories, which made people in the hall laugh. But there was still no smile ___62___ the old man’s face. Mark Twain told the ___63___ (funny) stories he knew. But the old man still didn’t laugh. At last, Mark Twain stopped. He felt very ___64___ (disappoint). He was very surprised at the old man. Some days later, Mark Twain met a friend and told him about his bad experience in the small town. “Oh,” said his friend, “I know what happened to that old man. He ____65____ (be) deaf for years.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.优势、特长。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear sir/madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That summer I turned 18. I was wild with excitement because I just took my driving license and my parents bought me a new perfect car. I was reminded repeatedly by my parents to drive cautiously. Along with this new privilege (特权) came new responsibilities. I would practice the same routine — call my parents and tell them where I was going, whom I was with, and when I would be home. It became a typical cycle. I had been working all day in the hot sun. I was exhausted and ready for a nap. But I was hungry. So I called my friend Mike and made our way into town. After our meal, we never knew our day would soon change for the worse. It takes only a moment to turn your life upside down. I was driving fast. Actually too fast. Mike and I were driving down a dust y gravel (沙砾) road. I was driving a shiny black Saturn, which was the car I had admired for long. I was filled with excitement and pride to be driving it. I could see the rolling hills in the distance. Tall pine (松树) trees traveled on both sides of the road. The music playing loudly, we both were in high spirits. Somehow, without realizing it, I sped up. Enjoying ourselves in my car, we came across a loose spot of gravel. My car was stuck in it and desperate to escape. My car started fishtailing (摆尾行驶). Terrified, I tried to stop the car and all of a sudden the car lost control. I froze, my body was stiff, great panic holding me entirely in its power. Looking into the right, I took a glimpse of Mike, whose body had leaned towards me. His face went pale but he was trying to balance himself. The car was rushing left to right, coasting (惯性滑行) along the g ravel as if it were ice. It was only seconds later that my car crashed head-on into a big pine tree. I heard a roaring sound of my car hitting the tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fortunately enough, Mike and I were not seriously injured. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南星中学、泉港二中、晋江陈埭民族中学、福师大泉州附中四校联盟 2023-2024 学年度下学期期中考高二年段英语学科试卷 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Have a walk. B. Stay indoors. C. Get a coat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go for a walk, Julie? W: Is it warm outside? M: No, you need a coat. W: Well, I think I’ll stay at home, then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the train leave? A. At 11:00 tonight. B. At 6:00 tomorrow morning. C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Would you like to go to the movies tonight at 11 o’clock? W: You must be joking. My train leaves at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers order? A. Coke and orange juice. B. Orange juice and coffee. C. Coffee and coke. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like a coffee. What about you? W: Mm... me, too. And the kids will drink coke. But just ask for one bottle. They’ll never finish drinking. M: Orange juice is much better for them. W: I know, but they always refuse to drink it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She likes the new theatre in town. B. She expects the theatre to close down. C. She's surprised by the news. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:The Variety Theatre finally went out of business. W:Well,that's not a surprise.It was the worst one in town. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Watch a film. B. Play table tennis. C. Climb a mountain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What shall we do this weekend? W: I have no idea. Which do you prefer, going to the cinema or playing table tennis? M: Neither. I’d like to climb a mountain. W: Sounds good. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the weather like during the Browns' trip? A. Very warm. B. Very hot. C. Very cool. 7. What was the woman advised to buy in Venezuela? A Daily items. B. Clothes. C. Gold jewelry. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you talk to the Browns about their trip to Venezuela? M: Oh, yes. They said they had a great time. W: What did they say the weather was like? M: They said it was extremely cool. They suggested that we take some warm clothes. W: Uh. Did you ask how the hotels were? M: It seems that they’re excellent and not expensive. W: Well, that’s good. And did they buy much while they were there? M: No. They advised us not to buy clothes. They’re much more expensive than in the States. But they told me you could get some gold jewelry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the Mandy's family? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Ireland. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Have tea. B. Have coffee. C. Drink beer. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. What are you doing in this part of London? M: Well, in fact, I’m looking for a flat around here. W: A flat? Do you want to move? M: Yes, actually, believe it or not, Mandy and I are getting married. W: It’s great! Congratulations. When did you decide? M: Only last week. It was when we were staying with her family in Scotland. Now we’re try-ing to find a suitable flat. W: It will be great to have you as neighbors. I hope you manage to buy one soon. M: So do I. Now, what about a coffee? There’s a good place just around the corner. W: What a good idea! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Husband and wife. 11. What does the woman do in the play? A. She acts as a young lady. B. She directs the play. C. She writes the play. 12. What does the woman want to be after this play? A. A singer. B. A director. C. A film actor. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? W: Go ahead, please. M:I hear that you are going to put on a new play soon. I’d like to know about what you do in the play. Could you explain exactly what you do? W: OK. It’s a comedy. The director asked me to play the part of a young lady. We are very busy practising. M: When will the play be put on? W: We plan to put it on next week. M: How do you enjoy your work? W: Very much, but we have to practise a lot. We practise the movements, and try to remember the lines. M: What do you plan to do after this play? W: I intend to take part in a film. And I’ll try to work as a director. M: I wish you a lot of success. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the man probably? A. At the office. B. At home. C. At a travel agency. 14. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to the theatre. B. Travel abroad. C. Meet their friends. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At 3:15 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He is sensitive. B. He is dishonest. C. He is humorous. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, darling. I’ve just heard I have to go to Italy for a couple of days. I’m flying this evening. W: Oh, David. Do you really have to go? You know the Johnsons are coming around to see us tonight. M: Yes, I know. But I can’t help it. They’ll have to come some other time. W: Then we won’t be able to go to the theatre tomorrow. M: No, I’m afraid we’ll have to change all our plans. W: All right, David. When exactly are you leaving, then? M: I'm taking the 7:00 plane to Rome. W: Are you coming home before you go to the airport? M: I’m afraid I can’t . I’m still having a talk with my boss here. W: What about your suitcase? M: I’m afraid you’ll have to pack it for me. W: And who’s fetching it for you? M: You’ll bring it, darling. W: Why me? M: Because you are coming with me. It’s your birthday on Saturday. And this trip is my birth-day present for you. I’ll meet you at the airport, three quarters before the flight. Don’t forget anything and don’t be late. See you later, darling. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker do? A. A bank clerk. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What does the speaker like doing at airports? A. Watching people. B. Reading magazines. C. Telling stories. 19. What did the speaker learn from the newspaper that day? A. A man stole money from a bank. B. A valuable suitcase was missing. C. A woman ran away from home. 20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was leaving for Greece. B. She was traveling on business. C. She was seeing the man off. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everybody. I’m going to share with you my writing experiences. I watch people a lot. I do that when I travel. I’ve been to many countries such as Britain, Italy and Sweden. So I spend a lot of time at airports. While waiting for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my imagination. For example, the other day, when I was waiting for my flight to Greece, I saw a couple. They were buying magazines at that moment. They were not wearing business clothes, but the man was carrying a suitcase. Every few seconds, the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and you know this reminded me of a story in the newspaper that day: a bank clerk stole one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I should stop them. Just then, I saw them say goodbye to each other, and the woman walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that. But I find things like that are very useful for my writing. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global English Club ♦ English training in four skills. listening, speaking, reading, and writing. ♦ 4-month (800 yuan), 6-month (1,400 yuan) and one year (2,500 yuan) courses. ♦ Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri. ♦ All native teachers from Canada and USA. ♦ Tel. 8872806 Add. 306 Xinhua Road Body-building Club ♦ All facilities(设备) supplied. ♦ On the top floor or Sunny Hotel. ♦ Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon.-Sun. ♦ Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks. ♦ Tel. 6353188 ♦ Add. 369 Dunhuang Road Piano Club ♦ One-to-one training on Sat. & Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150 yuan per hour) ♦ Experienced teachers. ♦ Pianos supplied(设备) for free. ♦ Convenient transportations. ♦ Tel. 8756038 ♦ Add. 808 Park Road 21. In English training class you will have________teachers. A. French B. Chinese C. Canadian D. Italian 22. How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?________ A. 450 yuan B. 800 yuan C. 300 yuan D. 150 yuan 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the advertisement above? A. You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training. B. You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class. C. It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club. D. You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个俱乐部的训练内容、费用、时间和师资安排、地址、联系方式等细节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Global English Club部分中“All native teachers from Canada and USA.(所有教师均来自加拿大和美国)”可知，在英语培训班中有加拿大老师。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Piano Club部分中“One-to-one training on Sat. & Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)(周六日一对一培训。下午2时至5时（每小时150元）)”可知，钢琴培训每小时150元，下午三个小时总共450元，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Piano Club部分中“Pianos supplied(设备) for free.(钢琴设备免费)”可知，钢琴设备免费使用，B项“使用班级提供的钢琴要多付一些钱”说法错误。故选B。 B Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants. When I got older and started going to school, we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me, though, because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious. At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch, even though I didn’t understand what she was doing. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs, I felt like I had found complete pleasure. At last my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything. My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies, cookies, and my favorite, lemon pie. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking, but about life. 24. The passage is developed in order of . A. time B. place C. logic D. events 25. While helping her grandmother bake, the author . A. missed the game shows B. refused to go to school C. showed great interest D. could take care of herself 26. What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Basic. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Special. 27. From the passage we know the author’s grandmother . A. lived with her family B. was very skilled at baking C. published a recipe book D. had been on a game show 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是“我”的父母没时间陪我，我从小跟着祖母一块长大，并且经常和祖母一起烘培，最后我也找到了自己真正的乐趣。然后我自己开始烘焙，每当我遇到什么难题时，我都会给祖母打电话寻求建议。祖母不仅教会了我如何烘焙，还教会了我生活。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的“Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. (当我还是个小女孩的时候，我的父母都全职工作，所以我的祖母白天会呆在我们家里)”，第二段中的“When I got older and started going to school, we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly. (当我长大并开始上学时，我们不能定期观看我们的游戏节目)”和最后一段中的“My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day. (我的祖母十年前去世了，但我仍然每天想起她)”可知，此文章是按时间顺序写的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs, I felt like I had found complete pleasure. (随着年龄的增长，她让我帮她做一些简单的事情，比如测量糖的含量。那天她让我把鸡蛋分开，我觉得我找到了完全的乐趣)”可知，刚开始是帮助祖母烘焙，到最后作者已经完全找到了乐趣，说明作者对烘焙感兴趣。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。由第四段中的“At last, my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. (最后，我的父母决定我可以照顾好自己，我的祖母也不再每天过来了)”和“I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. (我尝试了新的食谱，每当我遇到thorny部分时，我都会打电话给祖母征求意见)”可知，作者开始自己照顾自己，自己烘焙，可得出作者烘焙时遇到一个困难的地方，就会给祖母打电话寻求意见，thorny在此处意为“Difficult (困难的)”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious. (在厨房里看着她真是太棒了：她似乎从不需要食谱，但她做的每一样东西都很美味)”可知，祖母似乎不需要菜谱，她做的每一道菜都很好吃，说明祖母非常擅长烘焙。故选B。 C Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of. A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out (持久的) increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed. Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle . While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage. So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run. 28. What can we learn about crossing one's legs? A. It is a very bad social habit. B. It is usually practiced deliberately. C. It can make others feel uncomfortable. D. It can do harm to people's health. 29. According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can ______. A. resist gravity effectively B. affect your blood pressure C. lead to heart attacks easily D. improve the function of legs 30. The text is probably taken from a ______. A. health book B. fashion book C. geography textbook D. history book 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Give readers some advice. B. Compare common habits. C. Evaluate effects of an experiment. D. Introduce research methods. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的，会引起身体的不适，同时就此给出了一些建议。 【28题详解】 细节题理解。根据文章第一段最后一句“While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.”（虽然你可能会发现一个膝盖交叉在另一个膝盖上坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题）可知关于交叉双腿，我们能了解到：它会危害人们的健康。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”（一项调查研究显示,坐着的时候翘二郎腿会使你的血压升高）可知，根据这项研究，双腿交叉坐着可以影响血压。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者先引出了跷二郎腿这个人们常有的习惯，再利用研究的结果来说明，跷二郎腿对健康有害，比如：会升高血压；导致神经损伤，最后作者给出了建议，劝导人们养成双脚着地的习惯，不要跷二郎腿。由此可知，作者写本文就是为了奉劝人们为了健康着想，不要跷二郎腿。因此推断可能选自健康书籍。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.”（交叉双腿是一种非常普遍的习惯；大多数人坐下来时甚至没有注意到他们正在做这件事。虽然你可能会发现一个膝盖交叉在另一个膝盖上坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题）和最后一段的“So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.（所以下次你坐下来的时候，试着让自己养成双脚着地的习惯。它不仅有助于你的姿势和稳定性，而且从长远来看还能保护你的健康）”可知,文章主要讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的,会引起身体的不适,同时就此给出了一些建议。结合选项，这篇文章的主要是给读者一些建议。故选A。 D If you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world. This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot package delivery service”. The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D. C. office, “If you have something in the way, it’s able to climb it.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft. To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company’s app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon. com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (代码). 32. What do we know about Starship Technologies company? A. Packages are delivered by its robots all round America. B. Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time. C. It is the first to provide robot package delivery service. D. Its delivery service is the best of all in the world. 33 What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Delay. B. Prevent. C. Report. D. Discover. 34. What can we learn about robot package delivery service? A. Customers can’t open the robots without a mobile phone code. B. Starship Delivery Address is the customer’s home address. C. Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time. D. Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages. 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Robot Delivery Service Is Taking Off B. Humans Are Being Replaced by Robots C. Everything Can Be Done by Robots D. Packages Can Be Delivered by Robots 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot paokage delivery service”.（本周，该公司公布了将送货服务从食品扩展到包裹的计划，此举使其成为“世界上第一家送货机器人”。）由此可知星际飞船技术公司是第一家提供机器人包裹递送服务的公司，故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。上文By giving customers control of when deliveries occur说通过让客户控制何时发货，推断出下文Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.的意思是星际飞船技术公司正在推广其服务，作为一种打击包裹盗窃的方式。combat意思是“阻止”，A. delay.延期；B. prevent.阻止；C. report.报告；D. discover.发现，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (这些机器人由顾客用手机代码打开)，由此可知没有手机代码，顾客无法打开机器人，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段中This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot package delivery service”.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了，故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to boost your chances of a good night’s rest Experts have found more evidence of the harm caused by disturbing our body clocks, linking it to depression and mental disorder. It’s a warning to our body’s natural rhythms, which influence our sleep as well as a range of other processes in our body. Here are the things we can do for a good night’s sleep. ●Limit evening light. Are you inseparable from your mobile phone? Do you check your social media late into the night? ______36______ These devices produce powerful blue light that is particularly bad for our sleep. Having a cut-off time for stopping using these devices of an hour and a half before bed is ideal. We should also limit other forms of electric light after sunset. ●______37______ A glass or two of wine, or a sip or two of brandy, for many is a pre-bed routine. But despite what you might think, experts say that a glass of wine before bedtime actually doesn’t improve our sleep. Alcohol has a strange effect in that it makes it easier to fall asleep, but it makes it harder to stay asleep and it affects the quality of our sleep. ●Be consistent. It may be tempting to stay up late on Friday or Saturday._______38_______This helps to reduce social mismatch between when we sleep during the working week compared with the weekend. The bigger the social mismatch, the more harmful it is for health. ●Have a pre-bed routine. Having a pre-bed routine helps signal to our bodies that it’s time for sleep. Activities such as reading a book or having a bath can help to mentally relax and get us ready for bed. Parents do this with their child to get good sleep. They have a set routine where they feed, bath their children and put them into bed.____39____ ●Make your bedroom a place of rest. Easily portable computers and phones have transformed our bedrooms from sanctuaries (保护区) of rest into places of entertainment. But if we want to boost our chances of a good night’s rest, we need to reclaim them for sleep._______40_______ Keeping your bedroom cool is also important because it’s easier for our bodies to sleep in colder temperatures. A. Avoid a night wine. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. If so, you’re likely to be disturbing your sleep. D. There’s nothing around them and then they read them a story. E. To do this we should keep phones and computers in other rooms. F. Our body clocks are designed to follow the rise and fall of our sleep. G. However, ideally we should go to bed at similar times throughout the week. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了保证高质量睡眠的一些方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Are you inseparable from your mobile phone? Do you check your social media late into the night?”（你和你的手机形影不离吗?你会在深夜查看社交媒体吗）以提问的方式列举了睡前使用电子设备的一些例子；下文“These devices produce powerful blue light that is particularly bad for our sleep.”（这些设备会发出强烈的蓝光，对我们的睡眠尤其有害。）说明了这些设备产生的蓝光对于睡眠是有害的；C选项“如果是这样的话，你很可能会影响你的睡眠”中的so指的就是上文提到的“Are you inseparable from your mobile phone? Do you check your social media late into the night?”，并且其中的disturbing your sleep与后文bad for our sleep相对应，符合题意。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据设空位置可知，此处需要选本段的小标题，且参考其他小标题可知，设空处要填一个祈使句；后文“But despite what you might think, experts say that a glass of wine before bedtime actually doesn’t improve our sleep. Alcohol has a strange effect in that it makes it easier to fall asleep, but it makes it harder to stay asleep and it affects the quality of our sleep.”（但不管你怎么想，专家说睡前一杯葡萄酒实际上并不能改善我们的睡眠。酒精有一个奇怪的作用，它使人更容易入睡，但却使人更难保持睡眠状态，从而影响我们的睡眠质量）说明了睡前饮酒影响睡眠质量；A选项“不要在晚上喝酒”是一个祈使句且概括了后文内容，符合题意。故选A项。 【38题详解】 上文“It may be tempting to stay up late on Friday or Saturday.”（周五或周六很容易熬夜）说明了周五或周六很容易出现熬夜的情况；下文“This helps to reduce social mismatch between when we sleep during the working week compared with the weekend. ”（这有助于减少工作日睡眠与周末睡眠之间的社交失配）说明了有助于减少我们在工作日与周末睡眠之间的社交失配的一种方法；G选项“然而，理想情况下，我们应该在一周的相同时间上床睡觉”与上文形成转折关系，同时也符合后文this指代的内容，符合题意。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“Activities such as reading a book or having a bath can help to mentally relax and get us ready for bed. Parents do this with their child to get good sleep. They have a set routine where they feed, bath their children and put them into bed.”（像看书或者洗澡这样的活动可以帮助我们放松精神，让我们为睡觉做好准备。父母这么做是为了让孩子睡个好觉。他们有一套固定程序，喂孩子吃饭，给孩子洗澡，哄他们上床）说明了父母怎样做有助于让孩子睡个好觉；D选项“他们周围什么都没有，然后他们给他们读故事”中的read them a story与上文的reading a book对应，they指上文的parents，them指上文的children，说明了父母可以为孩子安排的睡前常规活动，符合题意。故选D项。 【40题详解】 上文“Easily portable computers and phones have transformed our bedrooms from sanctuaries (保护区) of rest into places of entertainment. But if we want to boost our chances of a good night’s rest, we need to reclaim them for sleep.”（便携式电脑和手机已经把我们的卧室从休息的庇护所变成了娱乐的场所。但是，如果我们想要提高我们晚上的良好睡眠的机会，我们需要纠正这一行为）说明了手机和电脑我们的卧室从休息场所变成了娱乐场所，并提出为了保证睡眠我们要纠正这一行为；E选项“为了做到这一点，我们应该把电话和电脑放在其他房间”承接上文说明了具体应该怎么做才能避免手机和电脑把卧室变成娱乐场所，其中的this指上文的“we need to reclaim them for sleep”，phones and computers也与上文portable computers and phones相对应，符合题意。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30 分） 第一节 完型填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, a salesman called me by phone, on behalf of a telecommunication company, to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don’t ____41____to spend time with those conversations, I ____42____ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and proposed him to call me back one hour later, at 6 pm. That’s what he did. So we ____43____ 15 minutes. He explained to me his different phone plans, which he stated to be better than my____44____one. While listening to him, sometimes I was lost in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a ____45____of approbation (赞同) and to____46____ to him that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit____47____, especially as he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French. But I stayed calm and ____48____ until the end of the discussion. At the end of the conversation, he____49____the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time, with whom I had a(n) _____50_____ conversation. Usually, people_____51_____at us, insult us, and treat us as thieves. Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a(n) _____52_____ without an offense. I know you had a long day at work and you could have _____53_____ in front of your TV or done something else. Instead, you listened carefully to me. I am _____54_____ and I sincerely thank you. I wanted to tell it to you.” I thanked him for this revelation. I realized how much he could have been the subject of verbal _____55_____ all through his working days. Yet, he was only doing his job. I hope he will have a good weekend. 41. A. forget B. pretend C. like D. dare 42. A. comforted B. excused C. reminded D. convinced 43. A. talked B. argued C. waited D. rested 44. A. previous B. useless C. favorite D. current 45. A. sign B. result C. reward D. rule 46. A. whisper B. lie C. explain D. confirm 47. A. guilty B. impatient C. nervous D. moved 48. A. silent B. patient C. polite D. concentrated 49. A. revealed B. recommended C. promised D. introduced 50. A. awkward B. enjoyable C. usual D. brief 51. A. wave B. signal C. point D. shout 52. A. interview B. order C. conversation D. quarrel 53. A. worked B. relaxed C. complained D. slept 54. A. disturbed B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. touched 55. A. violence B. communication C. agreement D. explanation 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次接听销售电话的经历，作者对推销员的冷静和礼貌使得推销员非常感动，而作者也非常有感触。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上，但我道歉说现在不能说话，并建议他在一个小时后，也就是下午6点给我回电话。A. forget忘记；B. pretend假装；C. like喜欢；D. dare敢。根据从句中的引导词“while”可知，本句和下一句之间为转折关系；根据下一句“I ____2____ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and proposed him to call me back one hour later, at 6 pm.”可推测，其实作者并不喜欢接听这样的电话。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上，但我道歉说现在不能说话，并建议他在一个小时后，也就是下午6点给我回电话。A. comforted安慰；B. excused原谅、道歉；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced使信服。根据下文“that I couldn’t talk yet and proposed him to call me back one hour later, at 6 pm.”可知，空后是作者对推销员所说的道歉的话，因为自己在工作，不能接听。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了15分钟。A. talked谈论；B. argued争论；C. waited等待；D. rested休息。根据上文“That’s what he did.”可知，推销员在六点打来了电话；再根据下文内容可知，两人是在电话中聊了15分钟。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了他的不同的电话计划，他说这比我现在的好。A. previous先前的；B. useless无用的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. current现在的。根据上文的“He explained to me his different phone plans”以及推销员的身份可知，推销员指的是目前推销的电话套餐要比作者正在使用的好。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说了几声“嗯嗯”，表示赞同，并向他证实我还在那里。A. sign手势、标志；B. result结果；C. reward奖励；D. rule规则。根据上文的“I gave several “hmm hmm”,”可知，作者会说几声“嗯嗯”；而根据常识可知，这通常是赞同的标志。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了几声“嗯嗯”，表示赞同，并向他证实我还在那里。A. whisper低声说；B. lie说谎；C. explain解释；D. confirm证实。根据常识可知，“嗯嗯”既表示赞同，同时也向对方证实自己在听他讲话。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我感到有点不耐烦，特别是因为他在正确用法语说话方面有点困难。A. guilty内疚的；B. impatient不耐心的；C. nervous紧张的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“especially as he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French.”可知，这位销售员的法语不太好，由此可判断，当作者无法弄清楚对方在表达什么时，会感到不耐烦。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直保持冷静和礼貌，直到讨论结束。A. silent安静的；B. patient有耐心的；C. polite友善的；D. concentrated全神贯注的。根据空前的“calm”以及下文的“Instead, you listened carefully to me.”可判断，作者表现得很友善。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他对我说了这样的话：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是很长时间以来我第一个愉快地交谈的人。通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我们，把我们当作小偷。今天，从上午10点开始，我没有一次不被冒犯的谈话。我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。相反，你认真地听了我的话。我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。我想告诉你这些。”A. revealed揭露、透露；B. recommended推荐；C. promised承诺；D. introduced介绍。根据下文““Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time, with whom I had a(n) ____10____ conversation. Usually, people____11____a t us, insult us, and treat us as thieves. Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a(n) ____12____ without an offense. I know you had a long day at work and you could have ____13____ in front of your TV or done something else. Instead, you listened carefully to me. I am ____14____ and I sincerely thank you. I wanted to tell it to you.””可知，下文是这位销售员想要表达的内容，即给作者透漏的事情。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他对我说了这样的话：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是很长时间以来我第一个愉快地交谈的人。通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我们，把我们当作小偷。今天，从上午10点开始，我没有一次不被冒犯的谈话。我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。相反，你认真地听了我的话。我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。我想告诉你这些。”A. awkward尴尬的；B. enjoyable有趣的、愉快的；C. usual通常的；D. brief简洁的。根据下文“Usually, people____11____a t us, insult us, and treat us as thieves. Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a(n) ____12____ without an offense.”可知，人们通常对销售员态度不好，而作者却很友善，因此销售员认为和作者之间的对话是愉快的。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他对我说了这样的话：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是很长时间以来我第一个愉快地交谈的人。通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我们，把我们当作小偷。今天，从上午10点开始，我没有一次不被冒犯的谈话。我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。相反，你认真地听了我的话。我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。我想告诉你这些。”A. wave挥手；B. signal发出信号；C. point指；D. shout喊叫。根据下文的“insult us, and treat us as thieves”可知，人们对销售员的态度通常并不友善，选项D“shout”，和空后at构成短语：shout at，意为“对……大吼大叫”，符合句意。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他对我说了这样的话：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是很长时间以来我第一个愉快地交谈的人。通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我们，把我们当作小偷。今天，从上午10点开始，我没有一次不被冒犯的谈话。我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。相反，你认真地听了我的话。我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。我想告诉你这些。”A. interview采访；B. order命令；C. conversation谈话；D. quarrel吵架。空处为原词重现，根据上文“You are the first person in a long time, with whom I had a(n) ____10____ conversation.”可知，空处指的是两人的对话中，销售员没有被冒犯。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他对我说了这样的话：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是很长时间以来我第一个愉快地交谈的人。通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我们，把我们当作小偷。今天，从上午10点开始，我没有一次不被冒犯的谈话。我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。相反，你认真地听了我的话。我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。我想告诉你这些。”A. worked工作；B. relaxed放松；C. complained抱怨；D. slept睡觉。根据上文的“you had a long day at work”可知，销售员知道作者工作了一天；再根据下文“in front of your TV”可推测，销售员的意思是作者本可以在工作一天后在电视机前放松一下。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他对我说了这样的话：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是很长时间以来我第一个愉快地交谈的人。通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我们，把我们当作小偷。今天，从上午10点开始，我没有一次不被冒犯的谈话。我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。相反，你认真地听了我的话。我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。我想告诉你这些。”A. disturbed不安的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. touched感动的。根据下文的“I sincerely thank you”可知，销售员对作者充满感激，由此可知，因为作者的友善，销售员非常感动。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在他工作的日子里，他有可能成为言语暴力的对象。A. violence暴力；B. communication交流；C. agreement协议；D. explanation解释。根据上文“Usually, people____11____at us, insult us, and treat us as thieves. Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a(n) ____12____ without an offense.”可知，在销售员的工作中，他时常成为言语暴力的对象。故选A。 第二节：语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mark Twain was a very famous American writer. He was good at ___56___ (tell) interesting stories to make other people happy. But once somebody ___57___ (play) a joke on him. One day, Mark Twain ___58___ (invite) to give a lecture in a small town. After the lecture, he met a young man at lunch. The young man told Mark Twain he had an uncle ___59___ never smiled or laughed. “Bring your uncle to my lecture this evening,” said Mark Twain, “I’ll tell some interesting___60___ (story) and I’m sure I can make him laugh.” That evening the young man as well as his uncle came to Mark Twain’s lecture. They sat in ___61___ first row of the hall. Mark Twain looked at the old man and told some funny stories, which made people in the hall laugh. But there was still no smile ___62___ the old man’s face. Mark Twain told the ___63___ (funny) stories he knew. But the old man still didn’t laugh. At last, Mark Twain stopped. He felt very ___64___ (disappoint). He was very surprised at the old man. Some days later, Mark Twain met a friend and told him about his bad experience in the small town. “Oh,” said his friend, “I know what happened to that old man. He ____65____ (be) deaf for years.” 【答案】56. telling 57. played 58. was invited 59. who 60. stories 61. the 62. on 63. funniest 64. disappointed 65. has been 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。马克·吐温是一位非常有名的美国作家。他擅长讲有趣的故事，让别人快乐。但是这篇文章所讲述的是别人对他开玩笑的故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他擅长讲有趣的故事让别人开心。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填telling。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：但是有一次有人跟他开了个玩笑。根据上文once可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填played。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一天，马克·吐温应邀去一个小镇做演讲。主语与Mark Twain谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was invited。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个年轻人告诉马克·吐温，他有一个叔叔从不微笑或大笑。定语从句修饰先行词uncle，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“今晚带你叔叔来听我的演讲，”马克·吐温说，“我会讲一些有趣的故事，我相信我能逗他笑。”根据上文some可知应用复数形式。故填stories。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们坐在大厅的第一排。序数词first前应用定冠词。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：但是老人的脸上仍然没有一丝笑容。表示“在脸上”应用介词on。故填on。 【63题详解】 考查最高级。句意：马克·吐温讲了他所知道的最有趣的故事。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知应用最高级。故填funniest。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他感到非常失望。修饰人，作表语，应用形容词disappointed。故填disappointed。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：他聋了好几年了。根据后文可知为现在完成时，主语为He，助动词用has。故填has been。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.优势、特长。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear sir/madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear sir/madam, I am really delighted to learn that a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture is required, and I feel this position is specially tailored to me. To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I have a good command of English, which I believe is a basic requirement for this job. Furthermore, in my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing. Finally, there is no problem with my knowledge about Chinese culture, as I am crazy about everything to do with Chinese culture. I often talk with my foreign friends and introduce Chinese culture to them. I do hope my enthusiasm and qualification will win me a favorable consideration from your side. Keenly anticipate your prompt reply. Your sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信申请校英文报的编辑职位。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 首先：to start with→first of all 此外：furthermore→moreover 空闲时间：spare time→leisure time 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Furthermore, in my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing. 拓展句：Furthermore, in my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers because they contributes to my progress in writing. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am really delighted to learn that a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture is required, and I feel this position is specially tailored to me. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Furthermore, in my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That summer I turned 18. I was wild with excitement because I just took my driving license and my parents bought me a new perfect car. I was reminded repeatedly by my parents to drive cautiously. Along with this new privilege (特权) came new responsibilities. I would practice the same routine — call my parents and tell them where I was going, whom I was with, and when I would be home. It became a typical cycle. I had been working all day in the hot sun. I was exhausted and ready for a nap. But I was hungry. So I called my friend Mike and made our way into town. After our meal, we never knew our day would soon change for the worse. It takes only a moment to turn your life upside down. I was driving fast. Actually too fast. Mike and I were driving down a dust y gravel (沙砾) road. I was driving a shiny black Saturn, which was the car I had admired for long. I was filled with excitement and pride to be driving it. I could see the rolling hills in the distance. Tall pine (松树) trees traveled on both sides of the road. The music playing loudly, we both were in high spirits. Somehow, without realizing it, I sped up. Enjoying ourselves in my car, we came across a loose spot of gravel. My car was stuck in it and desperate to escape. My car started fishtailing (摆尾行驶). Terrified, I tried to stop the car and all of a sudden the car lost control. I froze, my body was stiff, great panic holding me entirely in its power. Looking into the right, I took a glimpse of Mike, whose body had leaned towards me. His face went pale but he was trying to balance himself. The car was rushing left to right, coasting (惯性滑行) along the g ravel as if it were ice. It was only seconds later that my car crashed head-on into a big pine tree. I heard a roaring sound of my car hitting the tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fortunately enough, Mike and I were not seriously injured. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】续写范文 I heard a roaring sound of my car hitting the tree. The white airbag hit Mike violently. His body flew back in the seat like a rag doll. My body was thrown forward, meeting the seat belt I was thankfully wearing. The window got broken, and the passenger door was completely destroyed. A mixture of fear, guilt and regret flooded over me. It was all my fault. I put both my life and Mike’s life in danger. If only I had driven slowly and carefully! If only I had not put my friend’s life at risk! Fortunately enough, Mike and I were not seriously injured. Though shocked, those who witnessed the accident dashed to us, helped us out of the damaged car and rushed us to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. I felt relieved and grateful. Though we both recovered soon, I was in low spirits for a long time after the accident, from which I learned to cherish life. From then on, I drove carefully and cautiously and observed the traffic rules. After all, nothing is more precious than life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了18岁的作者刚拿到驾照，父母买了新车给他。作者兴奋不已，但也被提醒要谨慎驾驶。一天，作者和朋友迈克去镇上吃饭，回程时因兴奋而超速行驶。在沙砾路上，车陷入松软地带开始失控。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我听到我的车撞到树上的巨大声响。”可知，第一段可描写汽车撞到树上严重受损，作者懊悔不已。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，迈克和我都没有受重伤。”可知，第二段可描写作者和迈克被救，并懂得了遵守交通规则的重要性。 2.续写线索：汽车撞树受损——作者懊悔不已——获救送医——明白了遵守交通规则的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①毁坏：destroy/ruin ②使受伤：injure/hurt ③帮助：help/aid/assist 情绪类 ①感激地：thankfully/gratefully ②懊悔：regret/remorse 【点睛】[高分句型1] My body was thrown forward, meeting the seat belt I was thankfully wearing.(运用了现在分词作状语和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Though shocked, those who witnessed the accident dashed to us, helped us out of the damaged car and rushed us to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.(运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Though we both recovered soon, I was in low spirits for a long time after the accident, from which I learned to cherish life.(运用了从属连词though引导让步状语从句和“介词from+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null