精品解析： 河北省邯郸市临漳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题l分，计5分） 1.A.population B.pollution C.pronunciation 2.A.turn down B.shut down C.put down 3.A.got up B.got off C.got on 4.A.Both summer and winter are my favourites. B.I don’t like summer or winter. C.I like summer,not winter. 5.A.The child is old enough to go to school. B.The child doesn’t want to go to school. C.The child can’t go to school, because he is so young. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6.A.Once a week. B.About a week. C.Less than two dollars. 7.A.Bye. B.That’s great. C.I’m sorry to hear that. 8.A.I didn’t pass the exam. B.My class won the game. C.I will be a doctor. 9.A.My pleasure. B.Not at all. C.Thank you. 10.A. No,you don’t. B.They look the same. C.Here you are. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 1.How did John go to Beijing last year? A. B. C. 12.What did Jim do last Sunday? A. B. C. 13.What will David do next year? A.Study Chinese. B.Come to China. C.Come back to China. ———————————————————————————————————— 14. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend? A.Clean up the park. B.Clean up the schoolyard. C.Clean up the classroom. 15. When will the two speakers meet that day? A.At 8:00. B.At 8:30. C.At 9:00. ———————————————————————————————————— 16.How often does Mr.Brown take exercise? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 17.Why does Linda take exercise? A.To keep healthy. B.To eat more food. C.To stay in shape. 18.What sports does Mr. Brown like? A.Running. B.Walking. C.Playing tennis. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19.When is Thanksgiving Day in Canada? A.On the fourth Thursday of November. B.On the third Wednesday of September C.On the second Monday of October. 20.How many days can people rest on Thanksgiving Day? A.For two days. B.For three days. C.For seven days. 21.Which of the following traditions is not mentioned? A.Going back home. B.Sending presents. C.Having a big dinner. ———————————————————————————————————— 22. Where did Jim go last week? A.To a river. B.To the mountains. C.To a forest. 23. What happened to Jim half an hour later? A.He hurt himself. B.He lost his way. C.He felt tired. 24.What did Jim do after that? A.He shouted for help. B.He called his friends. C.He called his mother. 25.When did Jim’s friends come up to him? A.Two hours later. B.Half an hour later. C.An hour later. 听力部分（第二节） Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet About my grandma 26._____________ years old_____________ a 27._____________ lover How to spend time with her ·watch TV together and talk about 28._____________ ·teach her to play 29._____________ ·go to the 30._____________with her 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题，小题1分，计10分) 选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 1. We must clean up ________ classroom before going home. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. Come here at the Spring Festival! You can buy ________ clothes in a year. A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse 3. —Books are our friends. do you read books? —I read books every day. A. How soon B. How often C. How much D. How many 4. — Can you come to my party this evening? — Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare ________ my exams. A. of B. for C. about D. with 5. His birthday is ________ in June ________ in July. It’s in August. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 6. John the bus and walked to school. A. got on B. got off C. got into D. got out off 7. ________ of the land in that town ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 8. Lucy is a(n) girl. She feels nervous to speak before people. A. outgoing B. excited C. beautiful D. shy 9. Mom is making dinner. It ________ so nice! A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 10. I don’t know . A. what the population of Tianshui is B. what is the population of Tianshui C. how much is the population of Tianshui D how much the population is in Tianshui Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，计10分) There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ___11___ flowers. My grandmother knew just ___12___ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the ___13___ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, ___14___. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ___15___ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send ___16___ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ___17___ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ___18___. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ___19___day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ___20___ brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 11. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell 12. A. who B. when C. how D. where 13. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind 14. A. too B. either C. then D. though 15. A. at B. on C. with D. around 16. A. me B. you C. him D. her 17. A. and B. so C. but D. or 18. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry 19. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing 20. A. house B. town C. city D. world Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As Chinese, we feel very lucky. These years, China is getting better and better. Let’s see some numbers about Chinese achievements. 98%: In China, all schools in the country have the Internet. About 98% of the students can have classes in multimedia classrooms. 170: May 10th is China Brand (品牌) Day. Chinese brands are very popular in our country and other countries. Huawei, for example, is a top telecoms equipment maker. About 170 countries Huawei’s telecoms equipment. 160,000: China has the world’s largest expressway network (高速公路网). It’s about 160,000 kilometers long in all at the end of 2020. 13,700,000,000: China’s “Sky Eye”, the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope(单孔射电望远镜), opened to the world on March 31st, 2021. It can see things about 13.7 billion light years away. These are a small part of China. Come on, China! 21. When did China’s “Sky Eye” open to the world? A. On May 10th. B. On March 31st. C. On May 31st. D. On March 10th. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese brands are only popular in China. B. “Sky Eye” can see things about 13.7 billion kilometers away C. China has the world’s largest expressway network. D. 98% of the students can use the Internet to have classes in multimedia classrooms. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A poster. D. A letter. B The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China. It plays an important role in Chinese culture. It is important for trade and farming. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous long rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. It flows all the way through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区). Because it covers a lot of areas, it has always supplied water to many people. It provides a key source of life for the north of China. It is a source of water for around 15% of China’s farmland. It is called the Yellow River because of all yellow silt (淤泥) that it picks up along its course. It carries more silt than any other river in the world. Although the Yellow River has been the source of life in China, it has also caused floods. It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disasters in Chinese history. 24. What’s the second longest river in China? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Zhujiang River. D. The Songhua River. 25. Why is it called the Yellow River? A. It carries lots of yellow silt. B. The farmland is yellow. C. It flows through yellow ground. D. The crops along the river are yellow. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some records about Yangtze River. B. The length of the Yellow River. C. Some information about the Yellow River. D. The history of the Yellow River. C A plant is a living thing It grows from a small seed in a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow. ·Seeds Seeds can grow into new plants. ·Leaves They use sunlight, water and air to make a plant’s food. ·Flowers Flowers make seeds that can grow into new plants. ·Fruits Some plants have fruits. The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe. ·Stems The stem helps hold the plant up. It delivers the food and water from the roots to the other parts of the plant. ·Roots A plant roots are under the ground. The roots hold the plant in place. 27. Which part might grow around the seeds? A. The stem. B. The flower. C. The root. D. The fruit. 28. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. A plant grows flowers under the ground. B. Flowers can grow into new plants. C. Not all plants have fruits. D. The stem helps hold the roots up. 29. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds. C. Plant leaves. D. Plant roots. 30. In which subject might you learn this passage? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. D. Chemistry. D One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 31. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Awful. D. Humorous. 32. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. The old woman lived a comfortable life. B. The old woman might not have much money. C. The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s. D. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things. 33. Who gave the writer an important lesson? A. The old woman. B. The salesman. C. The manager. D. The writer’s daughter. 34 What does the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” probably mean in Chinese? A. 列清单 B. 打电话 C. 寄放 D. 收银 35. What’s the best title for the article? A. An Old Woman B. A Kind Stranger C. Teaching a Lesson in Line D. Shopping in the Supermarket Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。 Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑战性) experience. You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them. Let’s share some cult differences between China and the US to help understand each other. Privacy (隐私)—-Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which Americans think is not polite. Families—-In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重) and they often live with their children. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence (独立), especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children. Money—-The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America. Far fewer American families are saving money. Education—Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead. 1题完成句子；2、3 题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 36. Americans think talking about subjects such as ages and income is _______________. 37. What is the goal of the family in America? _______________________________________________________________________ 38. What do Chinese people value more than Americans do? _______________________________________________________________________ 39. ____________________________________________________________________ 40. ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空。 Can you send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, anywhere in the world without ____41____ (go) to the post office? Now the answer is yes.____42____ e-mail, you can do that. You can do that ____43____ a computer. The e-mail goes more ____44____ (quick) and easily than the post. E-mail can go to the other side of the world in less than a minute! E-mail is easy to use and it ____45____ (take) less time and also it needs less money. The ____46____ (different) in time in different ____47____ (part) of the world does not matter much when you send e-mail. You can send e-mail ____48____ any time. No one ____49____ to be there to receive e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to ____50____ (they), or you are at the theatre when they send e-mails back. Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分。） A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） 将所给词汇连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. wake, forget, me, to, don’t, up ___________________________________________. 52. read, I, book, haven’t, yet, the ___________________________________________. 53. looking, I, for, am, the books ________________________________________. 54. touched, story, easily, the, heart, my ___________________________________________. 55. understand, talking, we, each other, by ________________________________________________________________. B) 书面表达（计15分） 56. “生命在于运动。”“运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。 1.要点： 2.要求： （1）文中不能出现真实校名和姓名等； （2）语言要通顺，表达要正确； （3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点； （4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.正文： Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题l分，计5分） 1.A.population B.pollution C.pronunciation 2.A.turn down B.shut down C.put down 3.A.got up B.got off C.got on 4.A.Both summer and winter are my favourites. B.I don’t like summer or winter. C.I like summer,not winter. 5.A.The child is old enough to go to school. B.The child doesn’t want to go to school. C.The child can’t go to school, because he is so young. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6.A.Once a week. B.About a week. C.Less than two dollars. 7.A.Bye. B.That’s great. C.I’m sorry to hear that. 8.A.I didn’t pass the exam. B.My class won the game. C.I will be a doctor. 9.A.My pleasure. B.Not at all. C.Thank you. 10.A. No,you don’t. B.They look the same. C.Here you are. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 1.How did John go to Beijing last year? A. B. C. 12What did Jim do last Sunday? A. B. C. 13.What will David do next year? A.Study Chinese. B.Come to China. C.Come back to China. ———————————————————————————————————— 14. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend? A.Clean up the park. B.Clean up the schoolyard. C.Clean up the classroom. 15. When will the two speakers meet that day? A.At 8:00. B.At 8:30. C.At 9:00. ———————————————————————————————————— 16.How often does Mr.Brown take exercise? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 17.Why does Linda take exercise? A.To keep healthy. B.To eat more food. C.To stay in shape. 18.What sports does Mr. Brown like? A.Running. B.Walking. C.Playing tennis. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19.When is Thanksgiving Day in Canada? A.On the fourth Thursday of November. B.On the third Wednesday of September C.On the second Monday of October. 20.How many days can people rest on Thanksgiving Day? A.For two days. B.For three days. C.For seven days. 21.Which of the following traditions is not mentioned? A.Going back home. B.Sending presents. C.Having a big dinner. ———————————————————————————————————— 22. Where did Jim go last week? A.To a river. B.To the mountains. C.To a forest. 23. What happened to Jim half an hour later? A.He hurt himself. B.He lost his way. C.He felt tired. 24.What did Jim do after that? A.He shouted for help. B.He called his friends. C.He called his mother. 25.When did Jim’s friends come up to him? A.Two hours later. B.Half an hour later. C.An hour later. 听力部分（第二节） Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet About my grandma 26._____________ years old_____________ a 27._____________ lover How to spend time with her ·watch TV together and talk about 28._____________ ·teach her to play 29._____________ ·go to the 30._____________with her 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题，小题1分，计10分) 选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 1. We must clean up ________ classroom before going home. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故选C。 2. Come here at the Spring Festival! You can buy ________ clothes in a year. A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节来这里吧！你可以买到一年中最便宜的衣服。 考查形容词最高级用法。the cheapest 最便宜的（形容词最高级）；cheaper 更便宜的（形容词比较级）；the worst 最差的（形容词最高级）；worse 较差的（形容词比较级）。由句意可知，这是一则广告，the worst和worse表达负面信息，应排除；由in a year可知，这里指在一年中这个范围，应该用最高级。故选A。 3. —Books are our friends. do you read books? —I read books every day. A. How soon B. How often C. How much D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书是我们的朋友。你多久看一次书？——我每天看书。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“I read books every day.”可知，是询问看书的频率，故选B。 4. — Can you come to my party this evening? — Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare ________ my exams. A. of B. for C. about D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为考试做准备。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；about关于；with和。prepare for“为……做准备”，固定用法。故选B。 5. His birthday is ________ in June ________ in July. It’s in August. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的生日既不在六月也不在七月。是在八月。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or不是……就是；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“It’s in August.”可知，他的生日既不在六月也不在七月，故选B。 6. John the bus and walked to school. A. got on B. got off C. got into D. got out off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰下了公共汽车，步行去学校。 考查动词短语辨析。got on上车；got off下车；got into进入；got out off无此搭配。根据“the bus and walked to school”可知，此处指“下车”。故选B。 7. ________ of the land in that town ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：那个城镇陆地的五分之二覆盖着树和草。 考查分数和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s，故“五分之二”应表达为two fifths，排除A和B；分数+of+名词在句中作主语，谓语动词的单复数与名词形式一致，“land”为单数，故选C。 8. Lucy is a(n) girl. She feels nervous to speak before people. A. outgoing B. excited C. beautiful D. shy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是个害羞的女孩。她在人们面前讲话时感到紧张。 考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的；excited兴奋的；beautiful美丽的；shy害羞的。根据“She feels nervous to speak before people.”可知，她很害羞，故选D。 9. Mom is making dinner. It ________ so nice! A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈在做晚饭。闻起来如此香。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉，摸起来；sounds听起来。根据“Mom is cooking dinner.”可知妈妈在做饭，闻到了食物的香味。故选A。 10. I don’t know . A. what the population of Tianshui is B. what is the population of Tianshui C. how much is the population of Tianshui D. how much the population is in Tianshui 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道天水的人口是多少。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除B和C两项；问人口用what，故选A。 Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，计10分) There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ___11___ flowers. My grandmother knew just ___12___ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the ___13___ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, ___14___. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ___15___ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send ___16___ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ___17___ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ___18___. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ___19___day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ___20___ brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 11. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell 12. A. who B. when C. how D. where 13. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind 14. A. too B. either C. then D. though 15. A. at B. on C. with D. around 16. A. me B. you C. him D. her 17. A. and B. so C. but D. or 18. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry 19. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing 20. A. house B. town C. city D. world 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：有句老话说：“花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。 【11题详解】 A考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。plant种植；water浇水； buy买；sell出售。联系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that.可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。所以选A。 【12题详解】 C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who谁；when何时； how怎么； where何地。根据后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.的描述可知故选C。 【13题详解】 B考查名词及语境理解。句意：她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。star星星；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据后面的shine down可知该选B。 【14题详解】 A考查副词及语境理解。句意：在她的前花园里她也种了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末； either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though尽管。所填词放在肯定句末，所以选A。 【15题详解】 D考查介词及语境理解。句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周围。walk around是一个固定短语，所以选D。 【16题详解】 A考查代词及语境理解。句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他； her她。联系并列成分my brother可推知该选A。 【17题详解】 C考查连词及语境理解。句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also不但……而且，所以选C。 【18题详解】 A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy愉快的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。 【19题详解】 B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。sleeping睡眠；growing成长；standing站立；losing失去。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 【20题详解】 D考查名词及语境理解。句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。house房屋；town城镇；city城市；world世界。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。 考点：考查人生感悟类短文。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As Chinese, we feel very lucky. These years, China is getting better and better. Let’s see some numbers about Chinese achievements. 98%: In China, all schools in the country have the Internet. About 98% of the students can have classes in multimedia classrooms. 170: May 10th is China Brand (品牌) Day. Chinese brands are very popular in our country and other countries. Huawei, for example, is a top telecoms equipment maker. About 170 countries Huawei’s telecoms equipment. 160,000: China has the world’s largest expressway network (高速公路网). It’s about 160,000 kilometers long in all at the end of 2020. 13,700,000,000: China’s “Sky Eye”, the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope(单孔射电望远镜), opened to the world on March 31st, 2021. It can see things about 13.7 billion light years away. These are a small part of China. Come on, China! 21. When did China’s “Sky Eye” open to the world? A. On May 10th. B. On March 31st. C. On May 31st. D. On March 10th. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese brands are only popular in China. B. “Sky Eye” can see things about 13.7 billion kilometers away C. China has the world’s largest expressway network. D. 98% of the students can use the Internet to have classes in multimedia classrooms. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A poster. D. A letter. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过数字介绍了一些中国取得的科技成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s ‘Sky Eye’, the world’s largest single-aperture radiotelescope (单孔射电望远镜), opened to the world on March 31st, 2021”可知，中国的“天眼”于2021年3月31日向世界开放，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ China has the world’s largest expressway network”可知，中国拥有世界上最大的高速公路网络，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些中国取得的科技成就，由此推断，文章可能来自科学书，故选A。 B The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China. It plays an important role in Chinese culture. It is important for trade and farming. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous long rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. It flows all the way through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区). Because it covers a lot of areas, it has always supplied water to many people. It provides a key source of life for the north of China. It is a source of water for around 15% of China’s farmland. It is called the Yellow River because of all yellow silt (淤泥) that it picks up along its course. It carries more silt than any other river in the world. Although the Yellow River has been the source of life in China, it has also caused floods. It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disasters in Chinese history. 24. What’s the second longest river in China? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Zhujiang River. D. The Songhua River. 25. Why is it called the Yellow River? A. It carries lots of yellow silt. B. The farmland is yellow. C. It flows through yellow ground. D. The crops along the river are yellow. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some records about Yangtze River. B. The length of the Yellow River. C. Some information about the Yellow River. D. The history of the Yellow River. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于黄河的一些信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.”可知，黄河是中国第二长河。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is called the Yellow River because of all yellow silt (淤泥) that it picks up along its course.”可知，它之所以被称为黄河，是因为它沿途扬起了黄色的淤泥。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了黄河一些信息。故选C。 C A plant is a living thing. It grows from a small seed in a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow. ·Seeds Seeds can grow into new plants. ·Leaves They use sunlight, water and air to make a plant’s food. ·Flowers Flowers make seeds that can grow into new plants. ·Fruits Some plants have fruits. The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe. ·Stems The stem helps hold the plant up. It delivers the food and water from the roots to the other parts of the plant. ·Roots A plant roots are under the ground. The roots hold the plant in place. 27. Which part might grow around the seeds? A. The stem. B. The flower. C. The root. D. The fruit. 28. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. A plant grows flowers under the ground. B. Flowers can grow into new plants. C. Not all plants have fruits. D The stem helps hold the roots up. 29. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds. C. Plant leaves. D. Plant roots. 30. In which subject might you learn this passage? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. D. Chemistry. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的生长过程和各个部分的功能。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some plants have fruits. The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe.”可知，果实包裹着种子。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some plants have fruits.”可知，C选项“不是所有植物都有果实。”是正确的。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Each part helps the plant stay healthy.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的各个部分。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A plant is a living thing. It grows from a small seed in a large plant.”可知，本文主要介绍了植物的部分，在生物的主题下我们可以读到这篇文章。故选B。 D One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 31. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Awful. D. Humorous. 32. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. The old woman lived a comfortable life. B. The old woman might not have much money. C. The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s. D. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things. 33. Who gave the writer an important lesson? A. The old woman. B. The salesman. C. The manager. D. The writer’s daughter. 34. What does the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” probably mean in Chinese? A. 列清单 B. 打电话 C. 寄放 D. 收银 35. What’s the best title for the article? A. An Old Woman B. A Kind Stranger C. Teaching a Lesson in Line D. Shopping in the Supermarket 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible”可知，起初作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He helped her count her coins”及“When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did”可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，B表述正确，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind”及“As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger”可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课，故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience”可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品结账，所以ringing up表示“收银”，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故事，所以C选项“Teaching a Lesson in Line”符合本文标题，故选C。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。 Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑战性的) experience. You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them. Let’s share some cult differences between China and the US to help understand each other. Privacy (隐私)—-Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which Americans think is not polite. Families—-In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重) and they often live with their children. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence (独立), especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children. Money—-The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America. Far fewer American families are saving money. Education—Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead. 1题完成句子；2、3 题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 36. Americans think talking about subjects such as ages and income is _______________. 37. What is the goal of the family in America? _______________________________________________________________________ 38. What do Chinese people value more than Americans do? _______________________________________________________________________ 39. ____________________________________________________________________ 40. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. impolite 37. The goal of the family is to encourage independence. 38. Education and jobs. 39. Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other. 40. 当他们计划花钱的时候，他们总是很谨慎。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中美两国间的一些文化差异。 【36题详解】 根据“Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which Americans think is not polite.”可知，题干缺少“不礼貌的”。impolite表示“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 【37题详解】 根据“In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence (独立), especially that of the children.”可知，家庭的目标是鼓励独立。故填The goal of the family is to encourage independence. 【38题详解】 根据“Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.”可知，中国人更关心教育和工作。故填Education and jobs. 【39题详解】 根据“Let’s share some cult differences between China and the US to help understand each other.”可知，本文主要介绍了中美两国间的一些文化差异。故填Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other. 【40题详解】 when当……时，always表示“总是”，be careful表示“小心谨慎”，plan to do表示“计划做”，spend表示“花费”。调整语序为：当他们计划花钱时候，他们总是很谨慎。故填：当他们计划花钱的时候，他们总是很谨慎。 Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空。 Can you send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, anywhere in the world without ____41____ (go) to the post office? Now the answer is yes.____42____ e-mail, you can do that. You can do that ____43____ a computer. The e-mail goes more ____44____ (quick) and easily than the post. E-mail can go to the other side of the world in less than a minute! E-mail is easy to use and it ____45____ (take) less time and also it needs less money. The ____46____ (different) in time in different ____47____ (part) of the world does not matter much when you send e-mail. You can send e-mail ____48____ any time. No one ____49____ to be there to receive e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to ____50____ (they), or you are at the theatre when they send e-mails back. 【答案】41. going 42. With 43. on 44. quickly 45. takes 46. difference 47. parts 48. at 49. has 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子邮件。 【41题详解】 句意：你能不去邮局就把有图片和声音的信寄给世界上任何地方的某人吗？without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填going。 【42题详解】 句意：通过电子邮件，你可以做到这一点。根据“e-mail, you can do that”可知，有了电子邮件，你可以不去邮局就把有图片和声音的信寄给世界上任何地方的某人，应用介词with“有”。故填With。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以在电脑上做。此处应用介词on，on a computer表示“在电脑上”，故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：电子邮件比邮寄更快更方便。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：电子邮件很容易使用，而且费时少，也不需要多少钱。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填takes。 【46题详解】 句意：当你发送电子邮件时，世界不同地区的时差并不重要。空处作主语，应用名词difference，结合“does”可知，主语是单数，故填difference。 【47题详解】 句意：当你发送电子邮件时，世界不同地区的时差并不重要。different修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以随时发送电子邮件。at any time“随时”，为固定短语，故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：没有人必须在那里接收电子邮件。根据“It does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail...”可知，现在发邮件随时都可以，所以不要你必须在那里接收电子邮件。have to“必须”，主语是代词，动词用三单形式，故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：当你给你的朋友发邮件时，他们是否在床上，或者当他们给你回邮件时，你是否在剧院，都没有关系。空处作宾语，应用宾格代词，故填them。 Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分。） A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） 将所给词汇连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. wake, forget, me, to, don’t, up ___________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t forget to wake me up 【解析】 【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，该句是否定祈使句；don’t放在句首，后接动词原形forget；根据forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”可知，forget后接不定式作宾语；wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，固定短语，代词me放中间。故填Don’t forget to wake me up“别忘了叫醒我”。 52. read I, book, haven’t, yet, the ___________________________________________. 【答案】I haven’t read the book yet 【解析】 【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，该句是陈述句的否定式；I作主语；haven’t read作谓语；the book作宾语；yet作状语。故填I haven’t read the book yet“我还没有读过这本书”。 53. looking, I, for, am, the books ________________________________________. 【答案】I am looking for the books 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知为陈述句，分析所给单词，I为人称代词的主格，作主语； 句子为现在进行时，谓语动词结构为am/is/are doing，又因look for为固定短语，意为“寻找”，所以谓语为am looking for；the books作宾语。故答案为I am looking for the books“我正在寻找那些书”。 54. touched, story, easily, the, heart, my ___________________________________________. 【答案】The story touched my heart easily 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给单词，the story作主语；touched作谓语；my heart作宾语；easily作状语，位于句末。故填The story touched my heart easily“这个故事很容易打动我的心”。 55. understand, talking, we, each other, by ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We understand each other by talking 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语we“我们”位于句首，首字母要大写；understand“理解”为谓语动词；相互代词each other“彼此”作宾语；by talking“通过交谈”为介词短语作方式状语，介词by后应用动名词作宾语。故填We understand each other by talking“我们通过交谈相互理解”。 B) 书面表达（计15分） 56. “生命在于运动。”“运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。 1.要点： 2.要求： （1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等； （2）语言要通顺，表达要正确； （3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点； （4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.正文： Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China. As for me, I like taking part in different kinds of sports, like football, basketball, walking, swimming and so on. And I also like to watch sports matches. My favorite sport is swimming. I look like a lovely fish in the swimming pool. I enjoy swimming because it can make me strong and healthy. It can also bring me a lot of happiness. As we all know, sports can keep us healthy, so now we students are encouraged to do sports. Doing sports can make us look good and feel good. And doing sports regularly can even help us sleep better at night. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“Sports”为题写一篇文章。文章用现在时，人称用第一人称。 2.例文点评：例文分三段，首段用于引出话题，点出国内运动变得越来越受欢迎的事实。第二段作者提到了自己参加过的运动以及最喜欢的运动。第三段则提到了做运动对学生的好处，建议学生多做运动。例文思路清晰，叙述流畅，包含题目所给要点，并进行了适当拓展，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的例文。 3.高分亮点： 短语：as for，take part in，different kinds of，and so on，look like，a lot of，as we all know。 句型： （1）I enjoy swimming because it can make me strong and healthy.（because引导原因状语从句、make作使役动词） （2）Doing sports can make us look good and feel good.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$