第01讲 语法填空专题 -【暑假自学课】2024年暑假高二英语提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

第01讲 语法填空 ( 学习目标 ) 内容 要求 语法填空 1.给单词提示题型 2.未给单词提示题型 3.语篇阅读理解情况 ( 知识讲解 ) 语法填空题的测试重点在于考查同学们能否将中学阶段所学的语言知识运用到实际的英语读写活动中去。语法填空试题基本上涉及了中学阶段所学的各类语法项目，而且考点分布比较均衡。从设题方式来看，分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两类。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态（含主谓一致）以及动词的非谓语形式。同样，我们先判断设空处在句中的功能，再确定该用什么形式。 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the          (child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk        (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by        (he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。 例：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice 例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a             (three). 从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六：词的派生。 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)． 在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 这种形式主要考查同学们对语篇的理解、对逻辑关系的把握以及对固定搭配和常见句式的掌握程度。考查的内容主要是冠词、介词、代词、情态动词、连词、连接代/副词、关系词和句式。因为没有提示词，所以同学们需要根据短文大意、上下文的逻辑关系和对一些长难句的结构分析来判断设空处在句中的功能，从而界定其词性，确定其意义，最后确定其内容。 技巧七：固定短语结构。 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。 技巧八：短语动词结构。 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。 例1：The us consists____fifty states． 根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。 技巧九：短语介词结构。 短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。 例1：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train. 此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。 技巧十：连词、关联短语结构。 常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。 例1：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre． 横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and，故答案为Both。 技巧十一：冠词、介词和常用的副词。 冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。 例1：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。 课堂典例 阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But there’s another classical dance form with a long history ____11____ has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called Chinese classical dance. Chinese classical dance is ____12____ incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance ____13____(system) known to humans. People outside China had hardly ever heard of Chinese classical dance ____14____ recently. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance style with Western dance style. So the audience left the theater not sure ____15____(exact) what they had just seen. In 2006, however, a company called Shen Yun Performing Arts ____16____(establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote ____17____(tradition) culture, and this included presenting Chinese classical dance in its pure form. Not quite a decade later, Chinese classical dance has become much better ____18____(recognize) and is starting to influence Western ballet. ____19____ their significant differences, both ballet and Chinese classical dance have the ability ____20____(tell) stories vividly and move us through beautiful art. ( 巩固练习 ) 一、语法填空 （23-24高二下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is no secret that China has an incredibly rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first 1 (expose) to Chinese culture came totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the 2 (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching”, a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As an 8-year-old, the book’s content was 3 (obvious) lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by   4 I am still influenced today. At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, 5 (combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly 6 in China. In recent years there 7 (be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a 8 (share) love of food. 9 is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles 10 (begin) with a single step.” 二、语法填空 （23-24高二上·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Advertising 11 (refer) to the activity of promoting a product or service. It has become part of our modern life. Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy, thus 12 (boost) business. That is 13 when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their 14 (product) or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create 15 memorable slogan, which uses simple but impressive language to make people remember the product or service. Another technique advertisers often employ is 16 (link) their company or product to a “brand ambassador”. Moreover, some advertisements such as product placement 17 (be) not so obvious. We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they 18 (probable) have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. In the future, advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored 19 specific needs. Not only will this make them feel 20 (valued), but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently. 三、语法填空 （23-24高二上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Delicate, shining, and soft to the touch. The fabric called silk 21 (find) its way into the heart of Chinese people in the past thousands of years. 22 origin of it is not clear, but the ancient Chinese people 23 (credit) their own wisdom to Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, as the inventor of sericulture (养蚕业). The style and texture (质地) of silk are 24 (variety). Hangluo satin from Hangzhou,Zhejiang province, is famous for its airy and thin texture, 25 Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, a luxurious fabric often 26 (use) for royal clothes, represents China’s silk weaving (纺织) technique at its best time. Yunjin brocade is best made 27 hand, in a complex procedure that comprises more than a hundred steps. Even the most skilled artisans can only weave a few centimeters a day. In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), with Zhang Qian 28 (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, and later other parts of Eurasia and beyond. 29 (appropriate), its name marked China’s major international trade 30 (route), the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road. As one of the wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric but a cultural symbol and a representative of elegance. 四、语法填空 （23-24高二上·湖南永州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Delivery drones, as the name suggests, 31 (use) to deliver goods. At the moment, delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster 32 (relieve), like the distribution of medicines during emergencies, especially to places that are hard 33 (reach) by other means of transport. 34 can be predicted that before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies 35 food and drink. Some companies are also developing passenger drones, 36 carry people in crowded cities. Just enter a destination, 37 the drones will fly the passengers where they want to go. This could not only save time, but also 38 (great) decrease road traffic. We can assume that with 39 (improve) technology in passenger drones, we will be entering the age of personal flying vehicles. There are also many other exciting new ways to use this technology. Whatever 40 (happen), we’ll all be interacting with drones on a daily basis. There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life. 五、语法填空 （23-24高二上·河南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is 41 artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters 42 (discover) to date—about from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape 43 a form of art rather than a mere means of record. The five major styles of handwriting, running, regular, official, seal and cursive (篆书和草书), were born from such calligraphy. Calligraphy is a demanding and advanced art. The output can 44 (affect) by the brush, ink and paper. Structure of individual characters and spatial layout (空间布局) as a whole determine 45 (it) quality. Moreover, it is said that the emotions and philosophy of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is refined (文雅的) art. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion Preface), created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), is one of the most celebrated 46 (work) of Chinese calligraphy. 47 (possess) both historical and cultural significance in Chinese literature, it is a kind of elegant and 48 (express) brushwork. Calligraphy is also within reach. 49 there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. The artistry is still 50 (high) valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage. 六、语法填空 （22-23高二上·安琥合肥·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 National Handwriting Day 51 (fall) on January 23rd. Its aim is to stress the significance of the skill of handwriting. Handwriting is of practical 52 (important) in today’s world where people use a computer keyboard more than a pen or pencil. Some people are worried that in the future, handwriting might become a 53 (lose) art. The Writing Instrument Manufacturers Association (WIMA) 54 (start) National Handwriting Day in 1977. The day January 23rd was chosen because this is the birthday of John Hancock, 55 was the first person to sign the American Declaration of Independence — one of the most important documents in America’s history. WIMA says: “National Handwriting Day is 56 chance for all of us to re-explore the purity and power of handwriting.” Handwriting is more like an art rather than 57 (simple) writing. We can use it to express 58 (we) and be creative. A higher art form is calligraphy (书法). People can study how to write a single letter for many years. Everyone’s handwriting is unique. We only need to see the front of a letter 59 (recognize) the handwriting of someone we know. Experts can even analyze our handwriting and explain 60 kind of personality we have. What does your handwriting say about you? 七、语法填空 （23-24高二上·福建厦门·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 61 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 62 (original) meaning “water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 63 (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 64 (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 65 (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). The hutongs they formed were 66 (order), lined by spacious homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and   67 (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 68 the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 69 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 70 culture of grassroots Beijingers. ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 语法填空 ( 学习目标 ) 内容 要求 语法填空题 1.给单词提示题型 2.未给单词提示题型 3.语篇阅读理解情况 ( 知识讲解 ) 语法填空题的测试重点在于考查同学们能否将中学阶段所学的语言知识运用到实际的英语读写活动中去。语法填空试题基本上涉及了中学阶段所学的各类语法项目，而且考点分布比较均衡。从设题方式来看，分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两类。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态（含主谓一致）以及动词的非谓语形式。同样，我们先判断设空处在句中的功能，再确定该用什么形式。 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the          (child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk        (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by        (he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。 例：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice 例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a             (three). 从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六：词的派生。 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)． 在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 这种形式主要考查同学们对语篇的理解、对逻辑关系的把握以及对固定搭配和常见句式的掌握程度。考查的内容主要是冠词、介词、代词、情态动词、连词、连接代/副词、关系词和句式。因为没有提示词，所以同学们需要根据短文大意、上下文的逻辑关系和对一些长难句的结构分析来判断设空处在句中的功能，从而界定其词性，确定其意义，最后确定其内容。 技巧七：固定短语结构。 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。 技巧八：短语动词结构。 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。 例1：The us consists____fifty states． 根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。 技巧九：短语介词结构。 短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。 例1：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train. 此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。 技巧十：连词、关联短语结构。 常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。 例1：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre． 横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and，故答案为Both。 技巧十一：冠词、介词和常用的副词。 冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。 例1：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。 课堂典例 （2023·浙江宁波·高二期中）阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But there’s another classical dance form with a long history ____11____ has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called Chinese classical dance. Chinese classical dance is ____12____ incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance ____13____(system) known to humans. People outside China had hardly ever heard of Chinese classical dance ____14____ recently. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance style with Western dance style. So the audience left the theater not sure ____15____(exact) what they had just seen. In 2006, however, a company called Shen Yun Performing Arts ____16____(establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote ____17____(tradition) culture, and this included presenting Chinese classical dance in its pure form. Not quite a decade later, Chinese classical dance has become much better ____18____(recognize) and is starting to influence Western ballet. ____19____ their significant differences, both ballet and Chinese classical dance have the ability ____20____(tell) stories vividly and move us through beautiful art. 【答案】 11．which##that    12．an    13．systems    14．until##till    15．exactly    16．was established    17．traditional    18．recognized    19．Despite    20．to tell 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是弘扬中国传统文化的中国古典舞。它的形式，兴起与发展，开始逐步走向世界并被世界接受与认可。 11．考查定语从句。句意：但有另外一个历史悠久的经典舞蹈形式最近引起了全世界的关注。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词another classical dance form，从句缺主语，先行词为物，应用关系代词that/which。故填which/that。 12．考查不定冠词。句意：中国古典舞是一种要求很高、很精致、很有表现力的舞蹈形式。此处表示“一种要求很高、很精致、很有表现力的舞蹈形式”应用不定冠词a/an表示泛指， incredibly首字母发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 13．考查名词的数。句意：与芭蕾舞一样，它也是人类已知的最全面的舞蹈系统之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之意”。故填systems。 14．考查固定搭配。句意：直到最近，中国以外才有人听说过中国古典舞。根据hardly 可知这是一个否定句，故此处相当于固定搭配not...until/till,意为“直到……才”，与句意相符。故填until/till。 15．考查副词。句意：所以观众离开剧院时并不确定他们刚才看到的究竟是什么。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语。故填exactly。 16．考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，2006年，神韵演艺公司在纽约成立了。分析句子结构可知空处应填谓语动词的形式，依据In 2006，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company与establish之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，所以be动词需用was。故填was established。 17．考查形容词。句意：它的使命是促进中国传统文化，包括呈现最纯正的经典中国舞蹈。依据空后的名词culture可知应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词culture。故填traditional。 18．考查形容词。句意：不到十年后，中国古典舞得到了更好的认可，并开始影响西方芭蕾。此处become是系动词，其后需接形容词；recognize对应的形容词recognized“认可的”，符合题意。故填recognized。 19．考查介词。句意：尽管芭蕾和中国古典舞有很大的不同，但它们都能生动地讲述故事，并通过美丽的艺术感动我们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用介词despite“尽管，虽然”，表示让步关系，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Despite。 20．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作定语。故填to tell。 ( 巩固练习 ) 一、语法填空 （23-24高二下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is no secret that China has an incredibly rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first 1 (expose) to Chinese culture came totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the 2 (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching”, a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As an 8-year-old, the book’s content was 3 (obvious) lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by   4 I am still influenced today. At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, 5 (combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly 6 in China. In recent years there 7 (be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a 8 (share) love of food. 9 is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles 10 (begin) with a single step.” 【答案】 1．exposure 2．shelves 3．obviously 4．which 5．combining 6．than 7．has been 8．shared 9．It 10．begins 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者接触中国文化的过程及对中国文化的热爱。 1．考查名词。句意：我第一次接触中国文化完全是偶然的。所给词前为序数词first，常修饰名词，exposure“接触”为名词，作句子的主语，符合句意。故填exposure。 2．考查名词的单复数。句意：在八岁的时候，我走进一家书店，从书架上挑了一本书。由空前one of the可知，表示“……的其中之一”，此处为名词复数形式。故填shelves。 3．考查副词。句意：作为一个8岁的孩子，这本书的内容显然对我失去了吸引力，但它让我与一个深刻的哲学传统有了早期的联系，直到今天我仍然受到它的影响。空处副词修饰lost，作状语。故填obviously。 4．考查定语从句。句意：作为一个8岁的孩子，这本书的内容显然对我失去了吸引力，但它让我与一个深刻的哲学传统有了早期的联系，直到今天我仍然受到它的影响。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词tradition在从句中作介词by的宾语，从句中be influenced by“被……影响”，此处为介词by前置。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我对语言的兴趣很早就发展起来了，结合了我对旅行和结识新朋友的热爱。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，combine和逻辑主语My interest in the language为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填combining。 6．考查连词。句意：文化和饮食是紧密相连的，这一点在中国也许再没有比这更明显的了。根据句中的more clearly可知，此处将其他地方的饮食与文化与中国的情况进行了对比，用连词than引出比较级。故填than。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，这里提供各种食物的餐馆越来越多。本句为there be句型，根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时，主语a rise是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been。 8．考查形容词。句意：通过对美食的共同热爱，我向许多朋友介绍了中国的历史和文化。由空后love为名词可知，此处为形容词shared“分享的，共有的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填shared。 9．考查代词。句意：可以肯定地说，我的旅程才刚刚开始。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It  is+形容词+to do sth.的固定句型，表示“做某事是怎样的”，其中代词It为形式主语，动词不定式to do为真正的主语。故填It。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些最初的步骤只是终身学习海洋中的一滴水，但正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，句子描述的是客观真理，为一般现在时，主语A journey为单数意义名词，所以为动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 二、语法填空 （23-24高二上·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Advertising 11 (refer) to the activity of promoting a product or service. It has become part of our modern life. Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy, thus 12 (boost) business. That is 13 when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their 14 (product) or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create 15 memorable slogan, which uses simple but impressive language to make people remember the product or service. Another technique advertisers often employ is 16 (link) their company or product to a “brand ambassador”. Moreover, some advertisements such as product placement 17 (be) not so obvious. We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they 18 (probable) have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. In the future, advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored 19 specific needs. Not only will this make them feel 20 (valued), but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently. 【答案】 11．refers 12．boosting 13．why 14．products 15．a 16．to link 17．are 18．probably 19．to 20．more valued 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是广告以及广告的常见技巧。 11．考查时态。句意：广告是指推销产品或服务的活动。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Advertising，谓语用三单形式。故填refers。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了使人们了解产品或服务外，成功的广告还可以产生购买欲望，从而促进业务发展。此处为thus doing sth.表示“因此做某事”，表示前面的行为或情况导致了后面的结果。故填boosting。 13．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么当一家公司想要推广一种产品或服务时，它通常会发起一场大众媒体广告活动。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why。故填why。 14．考查名词的数。句意：基于产生购买欲望背后的心理学，广告商开发了说服人们购买他们的产品或服务的方法。根据后文services可知应用复数形式表示泛指。故填products。 15．考查冠词。句意：产生影响的一个常见技巧是创造一个令人难忘的口号，它使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言让人们记住产品或服务。slogan为泛指，且memorable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：广告商经常采用的另一种技术是将他们的公司或产品与“品牌大使”联系起来。说明主语的内容，此处用不定式作表语。故填to link。 17．考查主谓一致。句意：此外，一些广告，如植入式广告，不那么明显。陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与some advertisements保持一致，用复数。故填are。 18．考查副词。句意：我们吸收了营销信息而没有考虑太多，但它们可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。修饰动词短语have an effect on应用副词probably，故填probably。 19．考查介词。句意：在未来，广告将更多地了解个人客户，并向他们发送针对特定需求的广告。短语be tailored to表示“针对”。故填to。 20．考查形容词。句意：这不仅会让他们感到更有价值，而且还会帮助公司更有效地定位他们的客户。作表语，根据下文的“more efficiently”可知，此处表示“更有价值”应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more valued。 三、语法填空 （23-24高二上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Delicate, shining, and soft to the touch. The fabric called silk 21 (find) its way into the heart of Chinese people in the past thousands of years. 22 origin of it is not clear, but the ancient Chinese people 23 (credit) their own wisdom to Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, as the inventor of sericulture (养蚕业). The style and texture (质地) of silk are 24 (variety). Hangluo satin from Hangzhou,Zhejiang province, is famous for its airy and thin texture, 25 Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, a luxurious fabric often 26 (use) for royal clothes, represents China’s silk weaving (纺织) technique at its best time. Yunjin brocade is best made 27 hand, in a complex procedure that comprises more than a hundred steps. Even the most skilled artisans can only weave a few centimeters a day. In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), with Zhang Qian 28 (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, and later other parts of Eurasia and beyond. 29 (appropriate), its name marked China’s major international trade 30 (route), the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road. As one of the wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric but a cultural symbol and a representative of elegance. 【答案】 21．has found 22．The 23．credited 24．various 25．while/and 26．used 27．by 28．opening 29．Appropriately 30．routes 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸的历史以及重要作用。 21．考查时态。句意：在过去的几千年里，这种被称为丝绸的织物已经进入了中国人的内心。根据后文in the past thousands of years可知为现在完成时，主语为The fabric called silk，助动词用has。故填has found。 22．考查冠词。句意：它的起源并不清楚，但中国古人把自己的智慧归功于黄帝的妻子嫘祖，她是养蚕的发明者。此处特指丝绸的起源应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 23．考查时态。句意：它的起源并不清楚，但中国古人把自己的智慧归功于黄帝的妻子嫘祖，她是养蚕的发明者。结合the ancient Chinese people，事情已发生，谓语动词credit用一般过去时。故填credited。 24．考查形容词。句意：丝绸的式样和质地多种多样。作表语，应用形容词various。故填various。 25．考查连词。句意：来自浙江杭州的杭锦绸以其轻盈的质地而闻名，而来自江苏南京的云锦，一种经常用于皇室服装的奢华面料，代表了中国丝绸编织技术的最佳时期。此处前后表示对比或并列，可用并列连词while或and。故填while/and。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自浙江杭州的杭锦绸以其轻盈的质地而闻名，而来自江苏南京的云锦，一种经常用于皇室服装的奢华面料，代表了中国丝绸编织技术的最佳时期。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词use与逻辑主语fabric构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。 27．考查介词。句意：云锦是最好的手工织锦，在一个复杂的程序，包括一百多个步骤。短语by hand表示“手工”。故填by。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：西汉时期（公元前206年——公元24年），随着张骞开辟西域之路，丝绸在中亚、欧亚大陆乃至更远的地区风靡一时。with复合结构，此处Zhang Qian和非谓语动词open为逻辑主动关系，故open用现在分词形式作宾补。故填opening。 29．考查副词。句意：它的名字恰如其分地代表了中国主要的国际贸易路线——古丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。修饰后文句子应用副词appropriately作状语，首字母大写。故填Appropriately。 30．考查名词的数。句意：它的名字恰如其分地代表了中国主要的国际贸易路线——古丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。根据后文the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road可知，名词route应用复数形式。故填routes。 四、语法填空 （23-24高二上·湖南永州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Delivery drones, as the name suggests, 31 (use) to deliver goods. At the moment, delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster 32 (relieve), like the distribution of medicines during emergencies, especially to places that are hard 33 (reach) by other means of transport. 34 can be predicted that before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies 35 food and drink. Some companies are also developing passenger drones, 36 carry people in crowded cities. Just enter a destination, 37 the drones will fly the passengers where they want to go. This could not only save time, but also 38 (great) decrease road traffic. We can assume that with 39 (improve) technology in passenger drones, we will be entering the age of personal flying vehicles. There are also many other exciting new ways to use this technology. Whatever 40 (happen), we’ll all be interacting with drones on a daily basis. There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life. 【答案】 31．are used 32．relief 33．to reach 34．It 35．like 36．which 37．and 38．greatly 39．improved 40．happens 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机的应用。 31．考查动词时态和语态。句意：送货无人机，顾名思义，就是用来送货的。此句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Delivery drones与动词use之间为被动关系，谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，Delivery drones作主语，be动词用复数形式are，故填are used。 32．考查名词。句意：目前，无人机主要用于军事行动和救灾，比如在紧急情况下分发药品，特别是到其他交通工具难以到达的地方。“disaster ____2____”与“military action”并列，作介词for的宾语，设空处应填名词relief，名词短语disaster relief意为“赈灾；灾难援助”。故填relief。 33．考查动词不定式。句意：目前，无人机主要用于军事行动和救灾，比如在紧急情况下分发药品，特别是到其他交通工具难以到达的地方。由空前的“are hard”可知此处为“be adj+to do”结构，设空处应填动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。 34．考查it作形式主语。句意：可以预见，不久之后，许多人将使用无人机运送食品和饮料等日常用品。分析句子结构可知，此句为it作形式主语，主语从句“that before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies ____5____ food and drink”作真正主语，设空处应填it，置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 35．考查介词。句意：可以预见，不久之后，许多人将使用无人机运送食品和饮料等日常用品。句中“food and drink”是对无人机可以运送的“daily supplies”进行举例说明，介词like“例如；譬如”符合句意，food and drink作介词like的宾语。故填like。 36．考查定语从句。句意：一些公司也在开发客运无人机，在拥挤的城市里载客。句子结构分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词passenger drones，在从句中作主语，此从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。 37．考查并列连词。句意：只要输入目的地，无人机就会把乘客送到他们想去的地方。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此句为句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，前后句是顺接关系，表示按照祈使句所说的去做，就会产生陈述句所表示的结果，因此设空处填并列连词and。故填and。 38．考查副词。句意：这不仅可以节省时间，而且可以大大减少道路交通。设空处修饰动词decrease作状语，应填副词greatly。故填greatly。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以假设，随着客运无人机技术的改进，我们将进入个人飞行工具的时代。设空处作定语修饰名词technology，technology与动词improve之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，设空处填过去分词improved。故填improved。 40．考查时态。句意：无论发生什么，我们每天都将与无人机进行互动。设空处在Whatever引导的状语从句中作谓语，根据主句“we’ll all be interacting with drones on a daily basis”可知此从句用一般现在时，Whatever作主语，谓语动词用单数，设空处填happens。故填happens。 五、语法填空 （23-24高二上·河南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is 41 artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters 42 (discover) to date—about from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape 43 a form of art rather than a mere means of record. The five major styles of handwriting, running, regular, official, seal and cursive (篆书和草书), were born from such calligraphy. Calligraphy is a demanding and advanced art. The output can 44 (affect) by the brush, ink and paper. Structure of individual characters and spatial layout (空间布局) as a whole determine 45 (it) quality. Moreover, it is said that the emotions and philosophy of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is refined (文雅的) art. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion Preface), created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), is one of the most celebrated 46 (work) of Chinese calligraphy. 47 (possess) both historical and cultural significance in Chinese literature, it is a kind of elegant and 48 (express) brushwork. Calligraphy is also within reach. 49 there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. The artistry is still 50 (high) valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage. 【答案】 41．an 42．discovered 43．as 44．be affected 45．its 46．works 47．Possessing 48．expressive 49．Where 50．highly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的文化遗产——书法。 41．考查冠词。句意：中国书法是一种通常用毛笔和墨水在宣纸上书写汉字的艺术实践。可数名词practice在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且artistic的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国书法的发展始于迄今为止发现的最早的汉字——大约来自河南省安阳市的商代。句中已有谓语动词began，且无连词，故discover在此处应作非谓语，与其所修饰的主语the earliest Chinese characters之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“迄今发现的最早的汉字”。故填discovered。 43．考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移, 书法逐渐成为一种艺术形式，而不仅仅是一种记录手段。根据句意可知，设空处缺少一个介词且表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 44．考查动词的语态。句意：作品会受到画笔、墨水和纸张的影响。分析句子结构可知，affect与其逻辑主语output之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，前面已有情态动词can，be动词应用原形。故填be affected。 45．考查代词。句意：个性的结构和整体的空间布局决定了它的品质。根据空后的名词quality可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 46．考查名词复数。句意：《兰亭序》是东晋时期（317-420）王羲之创作的，是中国最著名的书法作品之一。根据“one of the most celebrated”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填works。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在中国文学中具有历史和文化意义，是一种优雅而富有表现力的笔触。分析句子结构可知，本句已有be动词is，possess应用作非谓语，possess(拥有)与其逻辑主语it(指代calligraphy)之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Possessing。 48．考查形容词。句意：它在中国文学中具有历史和文化意义，是一种优雅而富有表现力的笔触。根据空前的“elegant and”可知，此空应填形容词，与elegant并列修饰brushwork。动词express的形容词为expressive，表示“富有表现力的”。故填expressive 49．考查状语从句。句意：有中国汉字的地方就有中国书法。空处引导地点状语从句，应用where。注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Where。 50．考查副词。句意：如今，艺术性仍然受到高度重视，因为它不仅仅是写作，更是一种活生生的遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处应作状语，修饰谓语is still valued，且根据句意可知，此处应将high转换为表示程度的副词，highly意为“非常”。故填highly。 六、语法填空 （22-23高二上·安琥合肥·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 National Handwriting Day 51 (fall) on January 23rd. Its aim is to stress the significance of the skill of handwriting. Handwriting is of practical 52 (important) in today’s world where people use a computer keyboard more than a pen or pencil. Some people are worried that in the future, handwriting might become a 53 (lose) art. The Writing Instrument Manufacturers Association (WIMA) 54 (start) National Handwriting Day in 1977. The day January 23rd was chosen because this is the birthday of John Hancock, 55 was the first person to sign the American Declaration of Independence — one of the most important documents in America’s history. WIMA says: “National Handwriting Day is 56 chance for all of us to re-explore the purity and power of handwriting.” Handwriting is more like an art rather than 57 (simple) writing. We can use it to express 58 (we) and be creative. A higher art form is calligraphy (书法). People can study how to write a single letter for many years. Everyone’s handwriting is unique. We only need to see the front of a letter 59 (recognize) the handwriting of someone we know. Experts can even analyze our handwriting and explain 60 kind of personality we have. What does your handwriting say about you? 【答案】 51．falls 52．importance 53．lost 54．started 55．who 56．a 57．simply 58．ourselves 59．to recognize 60．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全国手写日(National Handwriting Day)的设立初衷和由来，还介绍了手写的作用。 51．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：1月23日是全国手写日。根据句意，这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。主语是National Handwriting Day，谓语动词要用单数。故填falls。 52．考查名词。句意：在当今世界，人们使用电脑键盘而不是钢笔或铅笔，手写具有重要的现实意义。空处所填单词在句中作介词of的宾语，需用其名词形式。importance意为“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 53．考查形容词。句意：有些人担心，在未来，手写可能会成为一门失传的艺术。空处应用形容词lost“丢失的”，作定语，修饰art。故填lost。 54．考查时态。句意：书写工具制造商协会（WIMA）于1977年设立了全国手写日。根据时间状语in 1977可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填started。 55．考查定语从句。句意：之所以选择1月23日，是因为这是约翰·汉考克的生日，他是第一个签署《美国独立宣言》的人，这是美国历史上最重要的文件之一。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词John Hancock，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。 56．考查冠词。句意：WIMA说：“全国手写日是我们所有人重新探索手写的纯净和力量的机会。”此处表泛指，且chance的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查副词。句意：手写更像是一种艺术，而不是简单的书写。空处修饰动名词writing，用其副词形式。simply意为“仅仅，只，简单地”。故填simply。 58．考查反身代词。句意：我们可以用它来表达自己和发挥创造力。express oneself是习惯搭配，意思是“表达自己的思想感情”。故填ourselves。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们只需要看到一封信的正面就可以认出我们认识的人的笔迹。此处是不定式短语，作目的状语。故填to recognize。 60．考查宾语从句。句意：专家甚至可以分析我们的笔迹，并解释我们有什么样的个性。空处引导宾语从句，作explain的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，所以可用what，表示“什么”。故填what。 七、语法填空 （23-24高二上·福建厦门·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 61 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 62 (original) meaning “water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 63 (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 64 (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 65 (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). The hutongs they formed were 66 (order), lined by spacious homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and   67 (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 68 the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 69 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 70 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】 61．and 62．originally 63．surrounded 64．were permitted 65．featured 66．orderly 67．simpler 68．as 69．events 70．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。 61．考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 62．考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 64．考查时态语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时，permit和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，使用被动语态。故填were permitted。 65．考查时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格为句子的谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 66．考查形容词。句意：他们形成的胡同井然有序，两旁是宽敞的住宅和围墙花园。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作表语。order为名词或动词，其形容词形式为orderly“有秩序的”。故填orderly。 67．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构，在句中作表语。故填simpler。 68．考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 69．考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词“事件”，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填events。 70．考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$