第12练 应用文写作能力强化练-2024年高一英语夯基培优暑假作业(人教版2019)

2024年高一英语夯基培优暑假作业(人教版2019) 第12练 应用文写作能力强化练 目 录 01、应用文常见文体 02、应用文写作策略 03、应用文好词积累 04、从句在应用文中的运用 05、15篇精选应用文 01.应用文常见文体 1、 申请信 2、 建议信 3、 邀请信 4、 投诉信 5、 ( 应用文常见文体 )道歉信 6、 祝贺信 7、 请求信 8、 倡议书 9、 通知 10、 演讲稿 02.应用文写作策略 1. 审题，画出要点，分点写，合理分段； 2. ( 应用文 写作 策略 )书写整齐，尽量不涂改，需涂改一横线划掉； 3. 字数达标，使用衔接词； 4. 写完检查：单词拼写，谓语动词形式，名词单复数等； 5. 不断积累作文素材。 03.应用文好词积累 好词 1、 broaden one’s horizon 开阔视野 2、 enrich one’s life 丰富生活 3、 raise one’s awareness 提高意识 4、 be required to do sth 被要求做某事 （应当） 5、 have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事 6、 arouse one’s interest in 提升兴趣 7、 have a better understanding of 更好地了解 8、 on behalf of 代表 9、 boost one’s confidence 增强信心 10、 be enthusiastic about 对.....热情 11、 enable sb to do sth 使某人可以做某事 12、 be beneficial to 对......有益 13、 participate in 参加 14、 cope with 处理 15、 take sth into consideration 把某事考虑在内 16、 show gratitude to 感谢 17、 a variety of 许多 18、 have a good knowledge of 了解，掌握 19、 on the contrary 相反 20、 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 21、 in spite of 即使，尽管 22、 enjoy great popularity 受欢迎 23、 enhance mutual understanding 增进相互了解 24、 be scheduled to do 被安排在 25、 be responsible for 为......负责 26、 leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象 04.从句在应用文中的运用 1. 定语从句 01. I’m writing to invite you to go for a morning run with me, which may benefit both of us in an amazing way.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 02. Since then, running has played an important role in my life, without which I wouldn’t have built strong body. （运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句） 03. Then you will discuss your notes with three other judges, who are English teachers.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 04. Also, don’t miss the captivating nighttime shows and parades that will impress you a lot.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 05. The video, which lasts about five minutes, it would be better for the narrations to be limited to 800 words. 06. But in our daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food more urgent.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 07. Last Sunday, our school organized a hiking activity, which attracted a large number of students and teachers to participate. 2. 名词性从句 01. What distinguishes me from other applicants is my ability to cope with urgencies on different occasions. （运用了what引导的主语从句） 02. I would highly appreciate it if my application were approved.（运用了it作形式宾语，if引导的条件状语从句） 03. I believe that visiting it will be a highlight of your trip to China!(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 04. Due to the fact that you’re keen on Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to apply for volunteer work with me.(运用了that引导的同位语从句) 05. Knowing that you are interested in our music class, I’m happy to provide you with the requested information.（由that引导的宾语从句） 06. What’s far more important is that we can reduce the possibility of disability and save lives.（that引导的表语从句） 07. I am writing to tell you that our school will hold a fire escape drill this weekend.（运用了宾语从句） 3. 状语从句 01. I would highly appreciate it if my application were approved.（运用了it作形式宾语，if引导的条件状语从句） 02. When they are out, I have to stay at home alone, doing nothing but watching TV all day. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) 03. Though the programs are interesting, I still feel lonely because I haven’t got any friends here now. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 04. If you have any further questions, please feel free to ask.（由If引导的条件状语从句） 05. With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 06. Third, it would be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble and show them you are kind-hearted and helpful to people all around. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 05. 15篇精选应用文 1. 假设你是李华，最近，在英语课上，你们班学习了有关急救方面的一些常识，同学们普遍对这方面的知识很感兴趣，大家都认为学校有必要提供相关方面的课程，请你作为班长给校长写一封信，提出你的建议，并写出建议的理由。 内容包括： 1. 学习急救知识的意义； 2. 具体建议及原因； 3. 重申建议的重要性。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 假定你是李华，你想约你的外国同学Anderson一起晨跑，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 发邮件的目的; 2. 邀约原因及有关事项; 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Anderson, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3. 假如你是李华，校学生会主席，高二年级组织主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”演讲比赛，请你邀请你校外教Mr. Green充当评委，请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.比赛时间、地点； 2.评委的工作要求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 假定你是李华。你校英文报刊登了一则招募校运动会志愿者的启事。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.申请理由： 2.你的优势。 参考词汇：招募 recruit 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 5. 假定你是李华，你随父母来到美国已有半个月了，但你感到烦恼。请你根据下面提供的有关信 息，用英语给当地报纸写一封信，请求帮助。内容要点如下： 1.父母忙于工作和学习； 2.单独在家，整天与电视为伴；没有朋友，感到孤独； 3.请求帮助。 注意：（1）信的开头与结尾已给出，不计词数； （2）词数：100 个左右。 Dear Editor, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 6. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友汤姆Tom暑假想来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信向他推荐一个好玩的主题公园。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 7. 假定你是李华，得知市少儿图书馆将要开展以“中国文化”为主题的系列活动，内容包括画脸谱、赏京剧等，请给你校的交换生Sam写一封信，邀请他一起申请当志愿者。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 简单介绍本次活动； 3. 简述志愿者的工作任务。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：少儿图书馆Children’s Library；脸谱facial makeup Dear Sam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 8. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Hans在你校的校园网上看到你们上音乐课的照片。他来信询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.音乐课简介(学习内容，上课时间和地点等)； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3.不得出现学校或班级的真实名字。 Dear Hans, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 9. 假设你是李华，你在某英文旅游网站看到一则招聘以中文为母语的人做本地导游的假期工作，你对此很感兴趣。请根据以下要点写一封申请信。要点如下： 1. 消息来源，求职心愿； 2. 自我介绍，自己的优势； 3. 获职打算，请求答复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 10. 假定你是高二学生李华，你想在寒假期间拍摄一段短视频，向外国朋友介绍你的家乡。给你的外教Jim一封邮件，请他帮忙修改你已写好的英文解说词。内容包括： 1. 请求帮助； 2. 修改要求。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：修订revise；解说词narration Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 11. 假如你是你校英语报社的编辑Miss Wang，现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。 注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Xiaodong, I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Miss Wang 12. 假定你是李华, 你校将举办以“急救”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿, 内容包括: 1·急救的意义（挽救生命, 减轻痛苦等）； 2. 呼吁学习急救知识。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Good morning! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 13. 假定你是李华，你校打算在本周末进行一次火灾逃生演练(fire escape drill)，请给你校英国交换生Tom写封信。 内容如下：1. 写信的目的；2. 演练过程；3. 告知他参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 14. 假定你将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛, 请以“节约粮食, 反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下： 1. 粮食的重要性； 2. 如何节约食物； 3. 发出呼吁。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 15. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一次徒步旅行活动。请你给校报英语角写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 徒步活动的情况介绍； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高一英语夯基培优暑假作业(人教版2019) 第12练 应用文写作能力强化练 目 录 01、应用文常见文体 02、应用文写作策略 03、应用文好词积累 04、从句在应用文中的运用 05、15篇精选应用文 01.应用文常见文体 1、 申请信 2、 建议信 3、 邀请信 4、 投诉信 5、 ( 应用文常见文体 )道歉信 6、 祝贺信 7、 请求信 8、 倡议书 9、 通知 10、 演讲稿 02.应用文写作策略 1. 审题，画出要点，分点写，合理分段； 2. ( 应用文 写作 策略 )书写整齐，尽量不涂改，需涂改一横线划掉； 3. 字数达标，使用衔接词； 4. 写完检查：单词拼写，谓语动词形式，名词单复数等； 5. 不断积累作文素材。 03.应用文好词积累 好词 1、 broaden one’s horizon 开阔视野 2、 enrich one’s life 丰富生活 3、 raise one’s awareness 提高意识 4、 be required to do sth 被要求做某事 （应当） 5、 have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事 6、 arouse one’s interest in 提升兴趣 7、 have a better understanding of 更好地了解 8、 on behalf of 代表 9、 boost one’s confidence 增强信心 10、 be enthusiastic about 对.....热情 11、 enable sb to do sth 使某人可以做某事 12、 be beneficial to 对......有益 13、 participate in 参加 14、 cope with 处理 15、 take sth into consideration 把某事考虑在内 16、 show gratitude to 感谢 17、 a variety of 许多 18、 have a good knowledge of 了解，掌握 19、 on the contrary 相反 20、 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 21、 in spite of 即使，尽管 22、 enjoy great popularity 受欢迎 23、 enhance mutual understanding 增进相互了解 24、 be scheduled to do 被安排在 25、 be responsible for 为......负责 26、 leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象 04.从句在应用文中的运用 1. 定语从句 01. I’m writing to invite you to go for a morning run with me, which may benefit both of us in an amazing way.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 02. Since then, running has played an important role in my life, without which I wouldn’t have built strong body. （运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句） 03. Then you will discuss your notes with three other judges, who are English teachers.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 04. Also, don’t miss the captivating nighttime shows and parades that will impress you a lot.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 05. The video, which lasts about five minutes, it would be better for the narrations to be limited to 800 words. 06. But in our daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food more urgent.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 07. Last Sunday, our school organized a hiking activity, which attracted a large number of students and teachers to participate. 2. 名词性从句 01. What distinguishes me from other applicants is my ability to cope with urgencies on different occasions. （运用了what引导的主语从句） 02. I would highly appreciate it if my application were approved.（运用了it作形式宾语，if引导的条件状语从句） 03. I believe that visiting it will be a highlight of your trip to China!(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 04. Due to the fact that you’re keen on Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to apply for volunteer work with me.(运用了that引导的同位语从句) 05. Knowing that you are interested in our music class, I’m happy to provide you with the requested information.（由that引导的宾语从句） 06. What’s far more important is that we can reduce the possibility of disability and save lives.（that引导的表语从句） 07. I am writing to tell you that our school will hold a fire escape drill this weekend.（运用了宾语从句） 3. 状语从句 01. I would highly appreciate it if my application were approved.（运用了it作形式宾语，if引导的条件状语从句） 02. When they are out, I have to stay at home alone, doing nothing but watching TV all day. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) 03. Though the programs are interesting, I still feel lonely because I haven’t got any friends here now. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 04. If you have any further questions, please feel free to ask.（由If引导的条件状语从句） 05. With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 06. Third, it would be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble and show them you are kind-hearted and helpful to people all around. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 05. 15篇精选应用文 1. 假设你是李华，最近，在英语课上，你们班学习了有关急救方面的一些常识，同学们普遍对这方面的知识很感兴趣，大家都认为学校有必要提供相关方面的课程，请你作为班长给校长写一封信，提出你的建议，并写出建议的理由。 内容包括： 1. 学习急救知识的意义； 2. 具体建议及原因； 3. 重申建议的重要性。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Principal, Our class has been studying some knowledge about first aid. We are all interested in it and feel that being able to give first aid when needed can make a difference before proper medical treatment is given. Therefore, we suggest that courses on first aid should be offered in our school. Posters about the treatment for different injuries can be put up in every corner of our campus. What’s more, our school can organize the rescue drills to provide a stage for students to practice and gain experience in first aid. I believe having a knowledge of first aid is of vital importance. I would appreciate it if you could take our suggestions into consideration. Best regards! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为班长给校长写一封信，提出有关开设急救方面的课程的建议，并写出建议的理由。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 要求：1. 学习急救知识的意义； 2. 具体建议及原因； 3. 重申建议的重要性。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） knowledge; first aid; be interested in; be able to; make a difference; proper medical treatment; course; posters; different injuries; put up; corner; what’s more; the rescue drills; gain; of vital importance; appreciate; take sth. into consideration 第三步：连词成句 1.Our class has been studying some knowledge about first aid. 2.We are all interested in it and feel that being able to give first aid when needed can make a difference before proper medical treatment is given. 3.Therefore, we suggest that courses on first aid should be offered in our school. 4.Posters about the treatment for different injuries can be put up in every corner of our campus. 5.What’s more, our school can organize the rescue drills to provide a stage for students to practice and gain experience in first aid. 6.I believe having a knowledge of first aid is of vital importance. 7.I would appreciate it if you could take our suggestions into consideration. 8.Best regards! 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…, And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I would appreciate it if you could take our suggestions into consideration.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如be interested in; be able to; make a difference等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 2. 假定你是李华，你想约你的外国同学Anderson一起晨跑，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 发邮件的目的; 2. 邀约原因及有关事项; 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Anderson, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to go for a morning run with me, which may benefit both of us in an amazing way. When I was in junior high school, I often got sick due to lack of exercise. So I picked up running in the morning. Since then, running has played an important role in my life, without which I wouldn’t have built strong body. I think it is a good way to keep fit. That’s why I want to invite you to join me. Before running, it is necessary to have some preparation exercises, such as pressing legs and swinging arms. What’s more, make sure appropriate shoes and clothing are worn. I hope you can join me in exercising. Looking forward to your early reply. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请外国同学Anderson一起晨跑。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→because of 重要的：important→vital 保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy 另外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Looking forward to your early reply. 拓展句：I’d appreciate it if you reply to me as quickly as possible. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to go for a morning run with me, which may benefit both of us in an amazing way.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Since then, running has played an important rolde in my life, without which I wouln’t have built strong body. （运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句） 3. 假如你是李华，校学生会主席，高二年级组织主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”演讲比赛，请你邀请你校外教Mr. Green充当评委，请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.比赛时间、地点； 2.评委的工作要求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr Green, I am writing on behalf of the School’ Student Union to invite you help us judge the English Speaking competition to be held at the Lecture Hall on 10 December. The theme of the lecture is Telling Chinese Stories in English. 16 students each are to give a five-minute speech on the theme in English. As a judge, you will be responsible for listening to all the speeches, noting down any positive or negative aspects for each one. Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation, clarify and fluency and influence of stories. Then you will discuss your notes with three other judges, who are English teachers. Finally, make a decision about who comes first, second and third. I sincerely hope you can come. Yours sincerely, Li Hua President, Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，校学生会主席，高二年级组织主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”演讲比赛，请你邀请你校外教Mr. Green充当评委，请你给他写一封邀请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：theme→topic 代表：on behalf of→represent 演讲：speech→lecture 比赛：competition→contest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing on behalf of the School’ Student Union to invite you help us judge the English Speaking competition to be held at the Lecture Hall on 10 December. 拓展句：I am writing on behalf of the School’ Student Union to invite you help us judge the English Speaking competition, which will be held at the Lecture Hall on 10 December. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then you will discuss your notes with three other judges, who are English teachers. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, make a decision about who comes first, second and third. (运用了who引导宾语从句) 4. 假定你是李华。你校英文报刊登了一则招募校运动会志愿者的启事。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.申请理由： 2.你的优势。 参考词汇：招募 recruit 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Editor， Learning that volunteers are being recruited for the school sports meeting, I'm writing to apply. Although not engaged in any event, I consider it my duty to make contributions to its success. What distinguishes me from other applicants is my ability to cope with urgencies on different occasions. Besides, my previous experiences will help me communicate with others better and make proper and quick responses. I would highly appreciate it if my application were approved. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校写一封申请信，申请成为校运动会志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 招募：recruit→employ 认为：consider→regard 责任：duty→responsibility 处理：cope with→deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning that volunteers are being recruited for the school sports meeting, I'm writing to apply. 拓展句：I'm writing to apply as soon as I learn that volunteers are being recruited for the school sports meeting, 【点睛】【高分句型1】What distinguishes me from other applicants is my ability to cope with urgencies on different occasions. （运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】I would highly appreciate it if my application were approved.（运用了it作形式宾语，if引导的条件状语从句） 5. 假定你是李华，你随父母来到美国已有半个月了，但你感到烦恼。请你根据下面提供的有关信 息，用英语给当地报纸写一封信，请求帮助。内容要点如下： 1.父母忙于工作和学习； 2.单独在家，整天与电视为伴；没有朋友，感到孤独； 3.请求帮助。 注意：（1）信的开头与结尾已给出，不计词数； （2）词数：100 个左右。 Dear Editor, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor,         I am writing to you for help. I am the only child in my family. I came to America half a month ago. My parents are always busy with their work and they have to go to evening classes to learn English. When they are out, I have to stay at home alone, doing nothing but watching TV all day. Though the programs are interesting, I still feel lonely because I haven’t got any friends here now. I don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice?       Best wishes,                                                                                                                                          Yours,                                                                                                                                          Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给当地报纸写一封信，寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assistance 学习：learn→study 有趣的：interesting→amusing 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I don’t know what to do. 拓展句：I don’t know what I should do. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When they are out, I have to stay at home alone, doing nothing but watching TV all day. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Though the programs are interesting, I still feel lonely because I haven’t got any friends here now. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 6. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友汤姆Tom暑假想来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信向他推荐一个好玩的主题公园。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am glad to recommend a fun theme park for you to explore. One of the most exciting theme parks in China is the Shanghai----Disneyland. The park offers a unique blend of Chinese culture and Disney magic. It features classic Disney characters, thrilling rides, and immersive experiences. You can stroll through Fantasyland, explore Adventure Isle, or embark on an unforgettable Pirates of the Caribbean adventure. Also, don’t miss the captivating nighttime shows and parades that will impress you a lot. I believe that visiting it will be a highlight of your trip to China! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写信，向他推荐一个好玩的主题公园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：glad→pleased 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 提供：offer→provide 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The park offers a unique blend of Chinese culture and Disney magic. It features classic Disney characters, thrilling rides, and immersive experiences. 拓展句：The park offers a unique blend of Chinese culture and Disney magic, which features classic Disney characters, thrilling rides, and immersive experiences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Also, don’t miss the captivating nighttime shows and parades that will impress you a lot.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe that visiting it will be a highlight of your trip to China!(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 7. 假定你是李华，得知市少儿图书馆将要开展以“中国文化”为主题的系列活动，内容包括画脸谱、赏京剧等，请给你校的交换生Sam写一封信，邀请他一起申请当志愿者。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 简单介绍本次活动； 3. 简述志愿者的工作任务。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：少儿图书馆Children’s Library；脸谱facial makeup Dear Sam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sam, I’m delighted to inform you that the Children’s Library in the city will hold an activity to spread Chinese culture. Due to the fact that you’re keen on Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to apply for volunteer work with me. The activity is scheduled to be held next Monday morning, with its contents ranging from practicing facial makeup painting to appreciating Beijing Opera. As volunteers, not only will they help arrange and decorate the venue, but they will also help guide the visitors and publicize the activity. It is such a meaningful experience that I am convinced that you’ll not miss it. Please confirm your participation before this Friday. Looking forward to your arrival!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yours sincerely,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校交换生Sam写一封信，邀请他在市少儿图书馆将要开展的以“中国文化”为主题的系列活动中当志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 举行：hold→host 因为：due to→because of 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： It is such a meaningful experience that I am convinced that you’ll not miss it. 拓展句： Such a meaningful experience is it that I am convinced that you’ll not miss it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Due to the fact that you’re keen on Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to apply for volunteer work with me.(运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句式2】The activity is scheduled to be held next Monday morning, with its contents ranging from practicing facial makeup painting to appreciating Beijing Opera.(运用了with的复合结构) 8. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Hans在你校的校园网上看到你们上音乐课的照片。他来信询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.音乐课简介(学习内容，上课时间和地点等)； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3.不得出现学校或班级的真实名字。 Dear Hans, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Hans, Knowing that you are interested in our music class, I’m happy to provide you with the requested information. Our music class focuses on a variety of musical aspects, such as music theory, instrument practice, and group performances. The class meets twice a week, on Tuesdays and Thursdays, from 4:50 PM to 5:30 PM. We have our music lessons in a specialized classroom, equipped with different musical instruments. Participating in the music class, I’ve learned how to read sheet music, improve my instrument-playing skills, and appreciate various types of music. If you have any further questions, please feel free to ask. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给外国好友Hans介绍自己上音乐课的情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 了解到：know→learn 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 高兴的：happy→glad 各种各样的：a variety of→various 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our music class focuses on a variety of musical aspects, such as music theory, instrument practice, and group performances. 拓展句：Our music class focuses on a variety of musical aspects, which include music theory, instrument practice, and group performances. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in our music class, I’m happy to provide you with the requested information.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If you have any further questions, please feel free to ask.（由If引导的条件状语从句） 9. 假设你是李华，你在某英文旅游网站看到一则招聘以中文为母语的人做本地导游的假期工作，你对此很感兴趣。请根据以下要点写一封申请信。要点如下： 1. 消息来源，求职心愿； 2. 自我介绍，自己的优势； 3. 获职打算，请求答复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I read from your website that you want a local tourist guide in China. I am very interested in this job. I am a 17-­year­-old Chinese boy with a good knowledge of both Chinese and English. Besides, I am good at communicating with others and expressing myself. In addition, I am fond of travelling. During my vacation, I often go travelling with my family or friends, so I am quite familiar with the tourist attractions in this city. If I can get this job, I believe I can do it very well. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为一名导游。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精通：with a good knowledge of → with a good command of 另外：In addition→ Additionally 喜欢：be fond of → enjoy 好(副词)：well→ perfectly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am a 17­-year-­old Chinese boy with a good knowledge of both Chinese and English. 拓展句：I am a 17­-year­-old Chinese boy who has a good knowledge of both Chinese and English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am good at communicating with others and expressing myself.（运用了动名词短语communicating with others和expressing myself作宾语） 【高分句型2】If I can get this job, I believe I can do it very well.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 10. 假定你是高二学生李华，你想在寒假期间拍摄一段短视频，向外国朋友介绍你的家乡。给你的外教Jim一封邮件，请他帮忙修改你已写好的英文解说词。内容包括： 1. 请求帮助； 2. 修改要求。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：修订revise；解说词narration Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m planning to shoot a video to introduce my hometown to my foreign friends, and I have already finished the English narrations myself. For lack of confidence about the language use, I’m writing with sincerity to ask you a favour to revise them. The video lasting about five minutes, it would be better for the narrations to be limited to 800 words. More importantly, the language is expected to be accurate, vivid and authentic, enabling international friends to better appreciate my hometown’s scenery and culture. Many thanks for considering my request. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的外教Jim写一封邮件，请他帮忙修改你为一段拍摄家乡的视频写好的英文解说词。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：finish→complete 诚意：sincerity→good faith 修改：revise→polish 感谢：thanks→gratitude 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The video lasting about five minutes, it would be better for the narrations to be limited to 800 words. 拓展句：The video, which lasts about five minutes, it would be better for the narrations to be limited to 800 words. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The video lasting about five minutes, it would be better for the narrations to be limited to 800 words. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】More importantly, the language is expected to be accurate, vivid and authentic, enabling international friends to better appreciate my hometown’s scenery and culture. (运用了现在分词作状语) 11. 假如你是你校英语报社的编辑Miss Wang，现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。 注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Xiaodong, I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Miss Wang 【答案】Dear Xiaodong, I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. First, why not learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes? Then you can find you have much in common with them, and it can help you get along well with them. Second, taking an active part in the discussions in your class helps to show you are friendly. Third, it would be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble and show them you are kind-hearted and helpful to people all around. With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above. Yours, Miss Wang 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定自己是校英语报社的编辑Miss Wang，现就小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到的困难给他回一封信提出一些建议和意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做……有困难：have trouble in→have difficulty in 建议：tip/ advice→suggestion 参加：take part in→participate in 表明：show→indicate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Then you can find you have much in common with them, and it can help you get along well with them. 拓展句：Then you can find you have much in common with them, which can help you get along well with them. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] Third, it would be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble and show them you are kind-hearted and helpful to people all around. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 12. 假定你是李华, 你校将举办以“急救”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿, 内容包括: 1·急救的意义（挽救生命, 减轻痛苦等）； 2. 呼吁学习急救知识。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Good morning! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning! It is important for us to 1earn some knowledge about first aid in our daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. Therefore, it is necessary that we know how to give the wounded proper first aid measures. Knowing knowledge about first aid will help us make good judgments. With the help of correct first aid measures, we can alleviate the sufferings of the patient. What’s far more important is that we can reduce the possibility of disability and save lives. Life is precious. To save lives, everybody should know some first aid for a rainy day. Thank you! 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于“急救”的演讲稿，向听众传达急救的意义和呼吁大家学习急救知识。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1.点明演讲的主题-学习急救的知识的目的和意义 2.急救的意义 1）可以在第一时间做出正确的判断，科学施救； 2）在医生到来前可以减轻病人的痛苦； 3) 正确的急救能减少伤残，挽救病人的生命。 3.呼吁大家学习急救知识 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）first aid; medical care;good judgment;alleviate the sufferings;reduce the possibility of disability; save lives;a rainy day 第三步：连词成句 1.It is important for us to 1earn some knowledge about first aid in our daily 1ife. 2.Therefore, it is necessary that we know how to give the wounded proper first aid measures. 3.Knowing knowledge about first aid will help us make good judgments. 4.We can alleviate the sufferings of the patient. 5.We can reduce the possibility of disability and save lives. 6.To save lives, everybody should know some first aid for a rainy day. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is far more important 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… （供参考） 4.表因果关系：Therefore 【点睛】[高分句型1]If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found.(if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2]What’s far more important is that we can reduce the possibility of disability and save lives.（that引导的表语从句） [高分句型3]To save lives, everybody should know some first aid for a rainy day.（不定式做结果状语） 13. 假定你是李华，你校打算在本周末进行一次火灾逃生演练(fire escape drill)，请给你校英国交换生Tom写封信。 内容如下：1. 写信的目的；2. 演练过程；3. 告知他参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am writing to tell you that our school will hold a fire escape drill this weekend. The fire escape drill will be held from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m. All the students are required to stay in their own classrooms first, and then the firemen will make some artificial smoke in the corridor. On seeing the smoke, the students should run to the playground in a quick and orderly way under the direction of the teachers. Half an hour later, we will run the drill again. Do come and take part in the drill. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给校英国交换生Tom写封信，向其介绍学校在本周末进行一次火灾逃生演练(fire escape drill)的安排，并告知他参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold → conduct 要求：require → request 指导，指示：direction → instruction 参加：take part in → participate in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： On seeing the smoke, the students should run to the playground in a quick and orderly way under the direction of the teachers. 拓展句： When they see the smoke, the students should run to the playground in a quick and orderly way under the direction of the teachers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to tell you that our school will hold a fire escape drill this weekend.（运用了宾语从句） [高分句型2] All the students are required to stay in their own classrooms first, and then the firemen will make some artificial smoke in the corridor.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态） 14. 假定你将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛, 请以“节约粮食, 反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下： 1. 粮食的重要性； 2. 如何节约食物； 3. 发出呼吁。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】Dear ladies and gentlemen,     It’s my great honor to speak here. As we all know, food is of great importance for us. Without food, we can’t survive on the earth. But in our daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food more urgent.     Here are some suggestions on how to save food. First and foremost, we should always prepare a proper amount of food and eat up everything on our plate. Besides, when dining out, we shouldn’t order too much food and we should take the leftovers home. Because saving food is so vitally important, I firmly believe that it is high time that we should try our best to save food and prevent wasting.     Thank you for your listening. 【导语】本篇说明表达属于应用文。要求考生以“节约粮食，反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→tip 除此之外：besides→in addition 尽力做某事：try one’s best to do sth.→spare no effort to do sth. 首先：first and foremost→above all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Here are some suggestions on how to save food. 拓展句： Here are some suggestions on how we can save food. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, food is of great importance for us. （运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】But in our daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food more urgent.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 15. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一次徒步旅行活动。请你给校报英语角写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 徒步活动的情况介绍； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Sunday, our school organized a hiking activity, attracting a large number of students and teachers to participate. The event started at 8 am and took us through the picturesque countryside and beautiful forests. Despite some challenges, the participants were enthusiastic and enjoyed the natural beauty along the way. The feedback was overwhelmingly positive, with many expressing their desire for more such activities in the future. The event not only promoted physical fitness but also fostered a sense of team spirit among the participants. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报英语角写一篇报道，介绍上周日学校举办的一次徒步旅行活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate →take part 尽管：despite→in spite of 表达：express→convey 促进：promote→improve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday, our school organized a hiking activity, attracting a large number of students and teachers to participate. 拓展句：Last Sunday, our school organized a hiking activity, which attracted a large number of students and teachers to participate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The feedback was overwhelmingly positive, with many expressing their desire for more such activities in the future. (运用了with复合结构) 【高分句型2】 The event not only promoted physical fitness but also fostered a sense of team spirit among the participants. (运用了并列连词not only...but also…) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$