精品解析：福建省三明市尤溪县第七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024 学年第二学期期中考试试题 高一英语 注意事项：1.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束只上交答题卡。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want? A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaners this week. W: That sale was over yesterday. We have notebooks and cups on sale this week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find the problem? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but it was useless. W: Why not consult with Frank? You see, two heads are better than one. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Paul want to do? A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, it’s not the money. The money is not a problem. It’s just that ... M: Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Tony always worries a lot. B. Tony likes riding bikes. C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it. M: Don’t worry. He’s very good at this sort of thing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It shouldn’t take too long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. M: That’s right. Many hands make light work. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To get some advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you. M: Are you going back to your country Canada? W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months. M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday? A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin. 9. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Attend her birthday party. B. See her off at the airport. C. Invite Daniel to dinner. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Louis. This is Hebe. M: Hi, Hebe. What’s up? W: Do you have any plans on Saturday night? M: Yes. My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up. W: Oh, it’s my birthday that day. I’m having dinner with Daniel and we plan to make a party. M: I’m really sorry. I won’t be able to make it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party. 11. What can the man cook? A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings. 12. What fruit does the woman want to buy? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary? W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp. M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let’s buy eggs and ham too. W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like? M: Apples and bananas. W: OK, you go to pick them. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks? M: Some soft drinks and juice. W: I prefer milk M: Could you do fruit salad for us? W: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park. 14. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble in breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease. 15. What was the woman’s decision? A. Changing her lifestyle. B. Drinking less coffee. C. Seeing the doctor regularly. 16. What annoys the woman most? A. Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here? W: Can’t you see that I’m running? M: Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you? W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change. M: Why? W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately. M: Was there anything wrong? W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle. M: So what was the doctor’s advice? W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When are volunteers expected to start working? A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong to Macau Transportation It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers. Helicopter (直升机) Transport Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes. Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time. Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers. Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person. Ship Transport The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter. Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00. Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat. Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes. Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00. Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person. 21. What are the helicopter passengers required to do? A. Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B. Check the departure time online. C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee. 22. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two? A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets. C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A travel diary. C. A travel website. D. A science report. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helicopter (直升机) Transport部分Service time的第二句“Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.(乘客应在飞机起飞前至少15分钟到达候机室)”可知，乘坐直升机的乘客需要至少提前15分钟到达候机室。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport部分中“Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfoil：五星级Premier jetfoil，优质豪华服务，往返于澳门、香港及香港国际机场，每条航线时间约55分钟)”可知，水翼喷射船在舒适度上比其他两种交通方式更有优势。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.(香港和澳门之间的直线距离约为60公里，非常方便快捷)”结合本文主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B ''I'd like to play a game. That is so much fun. It's not so very hard to do.'' As soon as I hear ''Simple Simon says put your hands on your head'', I am back in my grandfather's living room on New Year's Day in the early 1970s. It was our family's favorite song to get the party started. Grandfather's house was the gathering place for my mum, dad, aunties, uncles and cousins to meet up. My mum comes from a big family, so there was always lots of chatter and laughter. Whenever someone told a story they would get up and do all the actions to illustrate it, which was great fun. Grandfather had a coal fire, so it was always warm, even if it was freezing outside. He sat in his armchair and happily watched everyone dancing while he smoked a pipe. Once Simon Says had got the party going, other records would follow, such as Sugar, Sugar by the Archies. Later there would be a sing-along, with everyone taking turns to sing old folk songs such as A Warship Had Landed. I would put my hands over my ears at this one as it was so sad. Grandfather drove us home as he didn't drink. The road we travelled on was dark. There was one big bump(隆起物) that made us feel as if we were on a roller coaster(过山车). As we approached it, we would shout, ''Go faster, Grandfather! '' I've been to many New Year parties, but none can match those family get-togethers at Grandfather's. You can keep your Gangnam Style moves—it's much more fun to dance along to Simon Says! 24. According to the text, the song Simon Says _______. A. was written by the author's grandfather B. was the only song the author could sing C. was the first song the author learnt D. was often played at the author's family's New Year parties 25. What does the underlined word ''illustrate'' in the third paragraph mean? A. Explain. B. Retell C. Represent D. Comment. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. They never sang sad songs at their parties. B. They were kept warm by a coal fire. C. The author's grandfather liked drinking alcohol. D. Smoking was forbidden at the author's grandfather's house. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Beautiful Song B. My Kind Grandfather C Unforgettable Family Parties D. My Happy Childhood 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者小时候在祖父家度过的那些新年聚会充满乐趣和温馨，是他永远也忘不了的。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的As soon as I hear ''Simple Simon says put your hands on your head'', I am back in my grandfather's living room on New Year's Day in the early 1970s.It was our family's favorite song to get the party started.(我一听到Simple Simon says put your hands on your head这首歌，就会想起20世纪70年代早期在祖父家举行的新年聚会。它是我们家庭聚会时最喜欢的歌曲)可推测，Simple Simon says put your hands on your head这首歌经常在作者家人的新年聚会上播放。D. was often played at the author's family's New Year parties(经常在作者家人的新年聚会上播放)符合以上说法，故选D项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段的Whenever someone told a story they would get up and do all the actions to illustrate it, which was great fun.可知，无论什么时候有人讲了一个故事，他们都会起床，然后用所有能用的动作来illustrate它，这非常有趣。根据句意可知，此处是指用动作来向其他人“说明”这个故事。由此推测划线部分的意思是“说明”。A. Explain.(解释)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的Grandfather had a coal fire, so it was always warm, even if it was freezing outside. He sat in his armchair and happily watched everyone dancing while he smoked a pipe.(祖父点一堆煤火，因此家里总是很暖和，即使外面是极度寒冷的。他坐在他的扶手椅里，抽着烟，快乐地看大家跳舞)可知，大家围着一堆煤火跳舞，感觉很温暖。B. They were kept warm by a coal fire.(一团煤火温暖了他们)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段I've been to many New Year parties, but none can match those family get-togethers at Grandfather's. (我参加过很多的新年派对，但没一个能比得上在祖父家的那些家庭聚会。)可知，本文主要讲述了作者小时候在祖父家度过的那些新年聚会充满乐趣和温馨，是他永远也忘不了的。C. Unforgettable Family Parties(难忘的家庭聚会)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。 C May Basket Day was a widespread custom of spring in the United States. It went something like this. As April rolled to an end, people would begin gathering flowers and candies and other goodies to put in May baskets to hang on the doors of friends, neighbors and loved ones on May 1. The practice has a long history, originating from the ancient European festival of spring, Beltane (an ancient Celtic festival), according to historian Marci Matson. Through the 19th and 20th centuries, May Basket Day celebrations took place all across the nation: A newspaper reporter in 1871 wrote: “Made of paper generally, a May basket contains flowers and small presents, together with your respects, best wishes — love, perhaps. It is hung after dark at the door of anybody the hanger thinks of. — Once done, the said hanger knocks and takes flight. If the hanger hangs a May basket on someone’s door and the receiver catches him or her, it’s a great shame.” Writer Louisa May Alcott had written about the curious tradition in New England in her 1880 children’s book Jack and Jill. From Alcott’s story: “Such a twanging (砰然一声) of doorbells; such a hurry to move with quick steps in the dark; such funny crashes as boys came racing round corners, or girls ran into one another’s arms as they climbed up and down steps secretly; such laughing, whistling, flying about of flowers and friendly feeling.” Sadly, May Basket Day is disappearing. Though it is still practiced in some communities, fewer May baskets are seen hanging from doorknobs (门把手) of US families. Maybe it is because of a national fall from innocence (天真). Or an increased desire (渴望) for get-off-my-lawn privacy. But we’re pleased to see more people choosing to decorate their front doors with flowers and baskets. And that has excited some interest again in May Day baskets. Perhaps the practice may help bring this old tradition back to life. Why not show someone you are thinking of them this May Basket Day? 28. What can we learn about May Basket Day? A. It was celebrated in the morning. B. It fell at the end of April. C. It was a festival for kids. D. It came from Europe. 29. What should the hanger do after hanging the basket? A. Wait for the house’s owner. B. Try to catch the receiver. C. Run away right away. D. Express best wishes. 30. Which can best describe the event in Alcott’s story? A. Quiet and peaceful. B. Funny and exciting. C. Strange and frightening. D. Emotional and touching. 31. What is the author’s wish for May Basket Day? A. It can be popular again. B. It can be celebrated in a simple way. C. He can receive a May basket on the day. D. He can make more May baskets on the day. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾经在美国一度很流行的五月花篮节。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The practice has a long history, originating from the ancient European festival of spring, Beltane (an ancient Celtic festival), according to historian Marci Matson.(根据历史学家Marci Matson的说法，这种做法有着悠久的历史，起源于古代欧洲春天的节日Beltane（一个古老的凯尔特节日）)”可知，五月花篮节源于欧洲。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once done, the said hanger knocks and takes flight. If the hanger hangs a May basket on someone’s door and the receiver catches him or her, it’s a great shame.(一旦完成，挂花篮者就会发出敲击声并跑开。如果挂五月篮子的人把篮子挂在别人的门上，而接篮的人抓住了他或她，这是非常可耻的)”可知，挂花篮者在门上挂好花篮之后，要赶紧跑开。take flight此处意为“跑开，逃走”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Louisa May Alcott描述的情景“Such a twanging (砰然一声) of doorbells; such a hurry to move with quick steps in the dark; such funny crashes as boys came racing round corners, or girls ran into one another’s arms as they climbed up and down steps secretly; such laughing, whistling, flying about of flowers and friendly feeling.(门铃砰的一声响；如此匆忙地在黑暗中快速移动；男孩们在拐角处跑来跑去，女孩们偷偷爬上爬下台阶时撞到彼此的怀里，这些都是有趣的碰撞声；这样的欢笑，呼啸，飞舞的鲜花和友好的感情)”以及该描写中用到的twanging、hurry、funny、crashes、laughing等词可知，孩子们庆祝五月花篮节的场景是非常搞笑、惊险刺激的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Perhaps the practice may help bring this old tradition back to life. Why not show someone you are thinking of them this May Basket Day?(也许这种做法可以帮助这个古老的传统重新焕发生机。为什么不让别人知道你在想他们呢？)”可知，作者希望五月花篮节能够再次流行起来。故选A。 D Music has been around since the first man walked on the Earth. Every beat or sound our ancestors heard was in some way a kind of music. Dating back to the early age, music would have been something as simple as the sound of the sea wave, or a wild animal running across the plain. Today’s music is so varied that almost every child or teenager has a long list of favorite songs that they like to listen to on their smartphone or other devices. But even with such a large variety of music forms today, I’m sure the traditionalists wouldn’t agree with what today’s youngsters refer to as good music. Nowadays, young people are looking to discover the latest “in music”. This is the sort of music that is able to make everyone feel great at the moment but soon forgotten once something better comes along. For me, I’m truly in love with rock music. Rock is a hugely misunderstood type, with many people simply connecting it with negative social problems such as drugs and overdrinking, given that some of the world’s most famous rock stars have been in the press for their frightening behaviors under the influence of beers or wines. However, it is important to tell the difference between artists and their music, and not make unnecessary judgments about the music just because of the behavior of the musician. Another widely misunderstood belief is that rock music is only about drums and guitars, when that is just its outward face. A wide variety of other instruments are important to rock, and make an important contribution to the sound of the music as a whole, other than just guitars and drums. 32. Why does the author mention the nature sound in paragraph 1? A. To show the simplicity of early music. B. To present the variety of early music. C. To indicate the history of music. D. To promote people’s love of nature. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Music changes over time. B. Music comes in various forms. C. “In music” challenges the traditionalists. D. Opinions are divided on music preference. 34. Why is rock music often misunderstood? A. Media only reports musicians negatively. B. Some rock stars behave improperly. C. Rock expresses drugs and overdrinking. D. Music instruments of rock are traditional. 35. What does the author want to express in general? A. Every teenager has their own favorite songs. B. Traditional music can easily be forgotten. C. Music should be judged fairly. D. Drums and guitars stand for rock music. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，指出当代年轻人与传统主义者所喜欢的音乐不同，以及摇滚乐被误解的两大方面并对此加以澄清。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句“Dating back to the early age, music would have been something as simple as the sound of the sea wave, or a wild animal running across the plain.”(早期音乐十分简单，如海浪声或是野生动物在平原上奔跑的声音。)可知，提到自然声音用于举例说明早期音乐的简单质朴。故选A项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But even with such a large variety of music forms today, I’m sure the traditionalists wouldn’t agree with what today’s youngsters refer to as good music. Nowadays, young people are looking to discover the latest “in music”. This is the sort of music that is able to make everyone feel great at the moment but soon forgotten once something better comes along.”(但即使今天有如此多样的音乐形式，我相信传统主义者也不会认可当下年轻人所说的好音乐。如今，年轻人追求最新的“流行音乐”。这种音乐能够让每个人此刻都感觉很棒，但一旦有更好的东西出现，很快就会被忘记。)可知，该段主要讲的是当下年轻人与传统主义者音乐喜好偏向的不同，许多年轻人更喜欢流行音乐，而传统主义者不认可这些年轻人所认为的好音乐。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Rock is a hugely misunderstood type, with many people simply connecting it with negative social problems such as drugs and overdrinking, given that some of the world’s most famous rock stars have been in the press for their frightening behaviors under the influence of beers or wines.”(摇滚是最受人误解的音乐，许多人只是单纯把摇滚与诸如吸毒和酗酒等负面社会问题联系在一起，这是因为世界上一些最著名的摇滚明星曾在啤酒或葡萄酒影响下做出了可怕的行为，被媒体报道。)可知，摇滚乐常常遭人误解是由某些摇滚明星的不当行为导致的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍早期音乐的形式；第二段谈论当下年轻人与传统主义者的不同音乐偏向；最后两段谈论人们对摇滚乐的两大误解，并表明自己的观点：“However, it is important to tell the difference between artists and their music, and not make unnecessary judgments about the music just because of the behavior of the musician.”(然而，重要的是要区分艺术家和他们的音乐之间的差异，不要仅仅因为音乐家的行为就对音乐做出不必要的判断。)即不要对音乐做出不必要的判断，这段话出自第三段的最后一句。所以，本文作者主要想表达的是要公正评判音乐。故选C项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. ___36___ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, we should avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are not very healthy. ___37___ We should eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. ___38___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. What’s more friends are an important part of one’s health. ___39___ We usually feel better when we are with friends than when we are alone. When we are with our friends, we always laugh more. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with our friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, we can keep our body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with our friends, we can keep our mind as well as mood (情绪) happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ___40___ A. Besides, we shouldn’t eat too much meat. B. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. C. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. D. So we believe a strong will is a must if we want to keep healthy. E. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we’ll have nothing. F. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. G. Studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick easily. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让我们保持健康的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. (如果一个拿走了我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存。)”和下文“That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. (这就是为什么我们总是试图以健康的方式饮食和定期锻炼。)”可知，上文提到没有一些物质上的东西，我们仍然可以生存，下文提到了我们总是试图保持健康，空处与上文形成转折关系，指出了健康的重要性。E项：But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we’ll have nothing. (但是如果我们失去了健康，我们肯定将一无所有。)符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In order to eat healthily, we should avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are not very healthy. (为了吃得健康，我们应该避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条或饼干，这些都不是很健康。)”和下文“We should eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. (我们应该多吃富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果。)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何从饮食方面保持健康，空处的内容与“饮食”有关。A项：Besides, we shouldn’t eat too much meat.(此外，我们不应该吃太多的肉。)符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. (每天锻炼帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体。经常锻炼是保持我们健康的重要组成部分。)”可知，本段内容与“锻炼”相关，B项：On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.(另一方面，做运动很重要。)符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“What’s more, friends are an important part of one’s health. (更重要的是，朋友是一个人的健康的重要组成部分。)”可知，本段讲述的是朋友对于健康的好处。G项：Studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick easily.(研究表明，有广泛社会交往的人不容易生病。)符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. (这些事情听起来容易做，但不是很多人能做到。)”可知，这些事情听起来很容易，但是做起来却有难度，空格处应说要做到需要什么条件。D项：So we believe a strong will is a must if we want to keep healthy.(所以我们相信如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必须的。)符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra (管弦乐队) conductor, Amy Anderson brings music to life, allowing people to experience many____41____that music can give. Anderson fell in love with____42____when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos____43____by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end. During a concert, the audience see the____44____of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the____45____. Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by____46____it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer____47____. While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to express how the music should sound and feel. Her movements are dramatic (激动人心的) when the music is____48____and gentle when the music is peaceful. As she____49____, Anderson listens for problems with balance, sound and style. To help young musicians better_____50_____how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a_____51_____and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed (颠簸) by waves. “It is music’s ability to_____52_____people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts_____53_____, clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!” Regularly, audiences are moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences_____54_____around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard. Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, _____55_____spirits and brought joy to people. 41. A. feelings B. characters C. thoughts D. changes 42. A. painting B. reading C. music D. dance 43. A. invented B. recorded C. caught D. directed 44. A. chest B. nose C. shadow D. back 45. A. schedule B. performance C. task D. game 46. A. making B. beating C. playing D. repeating 47. A. expected B. intended C. encouraged D. suggested 48. A. energetic B. magical C. quiet D. sad 49. A. studies B. conducts C. sings D. competes 50. A. decide B. react C. plan D. understand 51. A. short B. violent C. calm D. sensitive 52. A. reach B. attack C. praise D. accept 53. A. touch B. escape C. applaud D. nod 54. A. collected B. approached C. surrounded D. gathered 55. A. took up B. turned up C. gave up D. lifted up 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。艾米·安德森是乐队的指挥，她对音乐有独特的理解，在指挥时她经常将音乐表现得淋漓尽致，看到音乐能改变人的人生、升华人的精神、并给人们带来快乐，她很高兴。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名乐队指挥，艾米·安德森将音乐带入生活，让人们体验音乐所能给予的许多感受。A. feelings感受、感觉；B. characters特征、人物角色；C. thoughts想法；D. changes变化。根据上文“Music can make us feel happy, peaceful or sad.”可知，音乐能使人感到开心、平和或悲伤，这些都是音乐带给人的感受，此处用feelings符合语境。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德森小时候就爱上了音乐。A. painting画画；B. reading阅读；C. music音乐；D. dance舞蹈。 根据下文“She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. ”可知，她从七岁开始学钢琴，九岁开始作曲，说明她从小就喜欢音乐，此处music符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她买了许多世界上最伟大的管弦乐队和指挥家录制的录像带，一听就是几个小时。A. invented发明；B. recorded录音；C. caught捕捉；D. directed指导。根据常识可知，videos 是“录”出来的，此处用recorded符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在音乐会上，观众可以看到指挥家的背影和他/她的手臂动作。A. chest胸部、胸膛；B. nose鼻子；C. shadow影子；D. back背。根据句意及常识可知，音乐会上，指挥一般是背对着观众的，因此观众只能看到他的背部和手上的动作，此处用back符合语境。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众看不到的是指挥在演出前所做的所有工作。A. schedule计划表、日程；B. performance表演；C. task任务；D. game游戏、比赛。根据前面的“During a concert, the audience see the ___4___ of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes.”以及前后逻辑可知，观众能看到音乐会上指挥的背和动作，但却看不到音乐会前他所作的准备工作，故此处指“音乐会表演前”，用performance符合语境。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在音乐会前的几个月，安德森通过在钢琴上弹奏这首曲子来研究它。A. making制作；B. beating敲击；C. playing演奏；D. repeating重复。根据前面的“Anderson studies the music”和后面的“on the piano”可知，安德森主要通过不断在钢琴师弹奏该曲子来研究，此处用play符合语境。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是按照作曲家的想法再现音乐。A. expected期待、期望；B. intended意图、打算；C. encouraged鼓励；D. suggested建议。根据句意可知，安德森不断弹奏曲子，是希望能按照作曲家们原本创作时的想法，把曲子再创作出来，此处用intended符合语境。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当音乐充满活力时，她的动作很夸张；当音乐平静时，她的动作就很轻柔。A. energetic充满活力的；B. magical神奇的、有魔力的；C. quiet安静的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后面的“and gentle when the music is peaceful”可知，音乐平静时，动作轻柔；动作变得夸张时，说明音乐充满活力，此处energetic符合语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她指挥时，安德森听平衡、声音和风格的问题。A. studies学习、研究；B. conducts指挥；C. sings唱；D. competes竞争。根据上文“While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to express how the music should sound and feel. ”可知，此处在描述安德森指挥时会做的一些事，故此处也应用conducts。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助年轻的音乐家更好地理解如何演奏音乐，安德森可能会告诉他们想象一段平静悠闲的行走，或者一艘被海浪颠簸的船。A. decide决定；B. react反应；C. plan计划；D. understand理解。根据后面的“Anderson might tell them to imagine a ___11___ and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed (颠簸) by waves.”可知，此处是在教年轻音乐家们如何“更好地理解”音乐，用understand符合语境。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助年轻的音乐家更好地理解如何演奏音乐，安德森可能会告诉他们想象一段平静悠闲的步行，或者一艘被海浪颠簸的船。A. short短暂的；B. violent暴力的；C. calm平静的；D. sensitive敏感的、易受影响的。根据后面的“and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed (颠簸) by waves”可知，能与leisurely构成并列的词，只有calm，此处表示“平静悠闲地步行”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森说:“我最看重的是音乐触动人心的能力。” A. reach影响、打动；B. attack攻击；C. praise赞美、表扬；D. accept接受。根据后文“She has seen audiences at her concerts ___13___, clap together in rhythm, and shout ‘Bravo’”可知，观众们都被音乐触动了，故此处指音乐“能触动人心”，reach符合语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的音乐会上，她看到观众们在鼓掌，一起跟着节奏拍手，并高喊“太棒了!”A. touch触碰；B. escape逃离；C. applaud鼓掌、称赞；D. nod点头。根据后面的“clap together in rhythm, and shout ‘Bravo’”可知，她的音乐会很棒，经常受到观众们的鼓掌和欢呼，此处applaud符合语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在塞尔维亚的一场音乐会结束后，当年轻的音乐家们上车时，观众们聚集在管弦乐队的巴士周围，为他们欢呼。 A. collected收集、聚集；B. approached接近；C. surrounded围绕、包围；D. gathered聚集。根据后面的“around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians”可知，这些观众聚集在巴士周围，为他们欢呼， gather常与around搭配，表示“围在一起”。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：知道自己和音乐家们改变了人们的生活，让生活变得更好，鼓舞了人们的精神，给人们带来了快乐，安德森很高兴。A. took up拿起、从事；B. turned up出现；C. gave up放弃；D. lifted up激励、鼓舞。根据后面的“spirits”可知，此处指“鼓舞了人们的精神”，lifted up符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China. The art____56____ (date) back to the late eighteenth century ____57____it combines acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics. Actors play one of four roles: sheng, male roles; dan, female roles; chou, clown roles and jing roles. Each role has its own singing and acting styles. In the early days, most often Beijing Opera ____58____ (perform) on open-air stages in markets, streets, teahouses or outside temples. The music had to be played loudly and performers had to sing with sharp____59____ (voice) in order to be heard over the crowd. ____60____ (gradual) this kind of singing became a special style of Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera used to be performed on open-air stages ____61____ were lit only by oil lamps. As ____62____ result, the actors had to wear bright costumes in colorful patterns____63____ (attract) the audience’s attention. Symbols also play a very important role in Beijing Opera. Many body movements can represent complex actions. For example, when a lady is____64____ (ride) in a carriage, the performer actually walks a flag on each side. Four generals and four soldiers refer ____65____ an army of thousands. In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 【答案】56. dates 57. and 58. was performed 59. voices 60. Gradually 61. which##that 62. a 63. to attract 64. riding 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源以及发展。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这种艺术的历史可以追溯到十八世纪末，它结合了演、说、唱、音乐、舞蹈和杂技。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在是，主语是the art，谓语动词应用单数，故填dates。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种艺术的历史可以追溯到十八世纪末，它结合了演、说、唱、音乐、舞蹈和杂技。空处前后连接两个句子，二者之间是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：早期，京剧多在集市、街道、茶馆或寺庙外的露天舞台上演出。由In the early days可知，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语Beijing Opera和动词perform是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Beijing Opera，不可数，be动词应用was，故填was performed。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：音乐必须大声播放，表演者必须用尖锐的声音唱歌才能让人们听到。此处应用名词voice作宾语，表示“嗓音”，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，且由performers可知，也应用复数，故填voices。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，这种唱腔成为京剧的一种特殊风格。此处应用副词gradually作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首首字母大写。故填Gradually。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：京剧过去在露天舞台上表演，只有油灯照明。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stages，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填which或that。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：结果，演员们不得不穿着色彩鲜艳、图案鲜明的服装来吸引观众的注意力。as a result固定搭配，意为“结果”，故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，演员们不得不穿着色彩鲜艳、图案鲜明的服装来吸引观众的注意力。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to attract。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：例如，当表演一位女士坐在马车上时，表演者实际上会在一面旗帜的两边走。lady和动词ride是主语关系，此处应用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时，故填riding。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：四将四兵，指的是千军万马。refer to固定搭配，意为“指的是”，故填to。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据句子的意思，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. They had castles ________ (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】built 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并改变了法律体系。分析句子，所给动词build在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语castles被动关系，城堡被建，have something done结构表示“使某事被做”，应用过去分词形式。故填built。 67. The CD my dad gave me for my birthday contains ________ (vary) styles of music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我爸爸在我生日时送给我的CD里有各种风格的音乐。根据句意及英文提示词可知，此处使用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰styles。故填various。 68. Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ________. (用适当词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be worth it”，意为“值得”，故空格处应用代词“it”。故填it。 69. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the ________(shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shining 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的中秋节，家家户户聚在一起观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。结合句意分析句子可知，动词shine在句中作定语修饰名词moon，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语moon之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式shining作定语，意为“发光的，明亮的”。故填shining。 70. Music gave me hope and a sense of ________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐给了我希望和满足感。空处应填名词作of的宾语，satisfaction“满足”，不可数名词，故填satisfaction。 71. Now _______ he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于他工作了，可以照顾自己，他的女儿有时间上大学了。此处是固定短语：now that“既然，由于”引导的原因状语从句，故填that。 72. Virtual choir members record ________ (they) while they perform alone on video. （所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员一边录制自己的视频，一边独自表演。结合语境可知，“他们”指虚拟唱诗班成员，当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，故此处应用themselves。故填themselves。 73. Festivals help us understand where we came from, who we are and what ________ (appreciate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to appreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：节日帮助我们了解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们应该欣赏什么。根据句意可知，空格处用不定式表将来，是“特殊疑问词加不定式”的用法，故填to appreciate。 74. I ________ (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我也非常喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。空格处用副词修饰动词enjoyed，absolute的副词是absolutely，意为“极其”，故填absolutely。 75. When deeply absorbed _________work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时(他经常这样)，他会忘记吃饭和睡觉。此处是固定搭配：(be) absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”。故填in。 第二节 句子英汉互译（共 5 题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 76. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is that you will be attacked. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、形容词、it作形式主语、主语从句、动词语态。副词However“然而”，作状语。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”为固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。逗号前的句子中：主语是you“你”；are为系动词；形容词polite“礼貌的”，比较级为more polite，作表语。逗号后的句子中：形容词likely“可能的”，less likely“可能性较小”，作表语；形式主语为it；is为系动词；that引导主语从句。主语从句中：主语是you；attack意为“攻击”，will be attacked是“将被攻击”，是一般将来时的被动语态；从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故翻译为：然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 77. It’s an honor to be here to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】很荣幸来到这里与大家一起分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、宾语从句。表示“做某事是我的荣幸”用固定句型it’s an honor to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，名词honor“荣幸”为表语，不定式作真正的主语，本句用不定式短语to be here“来到这里”作真正的主语，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时；表示“与……分享某物”用固定短语share with sb. sth.，用不定式，作目的状语；表示“你们”用you，作with的宾语；表示“……的故事”用the story of。表示“音乐是如何影响我的人生”用宾语从句，宾语从句中：表示“如何”用how，引导宾语从句；表示“音乐”用music，作主语；表示“对……有影响”用have an effect on sth.，这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语music是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has；表示“我的人生”用my life，作on的宾语。故翻译为It’s an honor to be here to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 78. If you keep your eyes open ,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. （英译汉） 【答案】用心去观察，它的过去与现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构，时态和从句。分析句子可知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，从句是主谓宾补结构，主语是 you“你”， keep是谓语动词，your eyes“你的眼睛”是宾语，形容词open“睁开”，为宾语补足语。keep one’s eyes open为“注意，用心去观察”之意。主句含有宾语从句。主语是 you“你”，be surprised to对……感到吃惊，will be surprised to find 是谓语动词，that从句是宾语从句。宾语从句中为主谓宾结构。主语是 you“你”， can see “能够看到”是谓语动词， both its past and its presen“它的过去与现在”是宾语。故本句可译为：用心去观察，它的过去与现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。 79. 音乐是心灵的良药。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Music is the medicine of the mind. 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构。“音乐”是主语，翻译为music，“心灵的良药”是表语，翻译为the medicine of the mind，句子描述了一个客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故句子可翻译为Music is the medicine of the mind. 80. 简（Jan）的生活因互联网而得到了极大的改善。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构，主语是Jan’ life，谓语是“得到了极大改善”，这在英文中是被动语态，时态方面应该选择现在完成时，表示对现在生活的影响，故翻译为has been greatly improved。“因为互联网”可以作为被动语态的发出者，由by引导，翻译为by the Internet。故整句可翻译为Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. 第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 81. 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要做某事：would like to→want to 高兴的：pleased→happy 充满欢乐的：fun→pleasant 能够：be able to→can 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. 拓展句：I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival, which is the day for the elderly in our culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.（由if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024 学年第二学期期中考试试题 高一英语 注意事项：1.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束只上交答题卡。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want? A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find the problem? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Paul want to do? A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Tony always worries a lot. B. Tony likes riding bikes. C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To get some advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday? A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin. 9. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Attend her birthday party. B. See her off at the airport. C. Invite Daniel to dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party. 11. What can the man cook? A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings. 12. What fruit does the woman want to buy? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park. 14. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble in breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease. 15. What was the woman’s decision? A. Changing her lifestyle. B. Drinking less coffee. C. Seeing the doctor regularly. 16. What annoys the woman most? A Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When are volunteers expected to start working? A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong to Macau Transportation It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers. Helicopter (直升机) Transport Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes. Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time. Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers. Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person. Ship Transport The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter. Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00. Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat. Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes. Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00. Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person. 21. What are the helicopter passengers required to do? A. Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B. Check the departure time online. C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee. 22. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two? A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets. C The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A travel diary. C. A travel website. D. A science report. B ''I'd like to play a game. That is so much fun. It's not so very hard to do.'' As soon as I hear ''Simple Simon says put your hands on your head'', I am back in my grandfather's living room on New Year's Day in the early 1970s. It was our family's favorite song to get the party started. Grandfather's house was the gathering place for my mum, dad, aunties, uncles and cousins to meet up. My mum comes from a big family, so there was always lots of chatter and laughter. Whenever someone told a story they would get up and do all the actions to illustrate it, which was great fun. Grandfather had a coal fire, so it was always warm, even if it was freezing outside. He sat in his armchair and happily watched everyone dancing while he smoked a pipe. Once Simon Says had got the party going, other records would follow, such as Sugar, Sugar by the Archies. Later there would be a sing-along, with everyone taking turns to sing old folk songs such as A Warship Had Landed. I would put my hands over my ears at this one as it was so sad. Grandfather drove us home as he didn't drink. The road we travelled on was dark. There was one big bump(隆起物) that made us feel as if we were on a roller coaster(过山车). As we approached it, we would shout, ''Go faster, Grandfather! '' I've been to many New Year parties, but none can match those family get-togethers at Grandfather's. You can keep your Gangnam Style moves—it's much more fun to dance along to Simon Says! 24. According to the text, the song Simon Says _______. A. was written by the author's grandfather B. was the only song the author could sing C. was the first song the author learnt D. was often played at the author's family's New Year parties 25. What does the underlined word ''illustrate'' in the third paragraph mean? A. Explain. B. Retell C. Represent D. Comment. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. They never sang sad songs at their parties. B. They were kept warm by a coal fire. C. The author's grandfather liked drinking alcohol. D. Smoking was forbidden at the author's grandfather's house. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Beautiful Song B. My Kind Grandfather C. Unforgettable Family Parties D. My Happy Childhood C May Basket Day was a widespread custom of spring in the United States. It went something like this. As April rolled to an end, people would begin gathering flowers and candies and other goodies to put in May baskets to hang on the doors of friends, neighbors and loved ones on May 1. The practice has a long history, originating from the ancient European festival of spring, Beltane (an ancient Celtic festival), according to historian Marci Matson. Through the 19th and 20th centuries, May Basket Day celebrations took place all across the nation: A newspaper reporter in 1871 wrote: “Made of paper generally, a May basket contains flowers and small presents, together with your respects, best wishes — love, perhaps. It is hung after dark at the door of anybody the hanger thinks of. — Once done, the said hanger knocks and takes flight. If the hanger hangs a May basket on someone’s door and the receiver catches him or her, it’s a great shame.” Writer Louisa May Alcott had written about the curious tradition in New England in her 1880 children’s book Jack and Jill. From Alcott’s story: “Such a twanging (砰然一声) of doorbells; such a hurry to move with quick steps in the dark; such funny crashes as boys came racing round corners, or girls ran into one another’s arms as they climbed up and down steps secretly; such laughing, whistling, flying about of flowers and friendly feeling.” Sadly, May Basket Day is disappearing. Though it is still practiced in some communities, fewer May baskets are seen hanging from doorknobs (门把手) of US families. Maybe it is because of a national fall from innocence (天真). Or an increased desire (渴望) for get-off-my-lawn privacy. But we’re pleased to see more people choosing to decorate their front doors with flowers and baskets. And that has excited some interest again in May Day baskets. Perhaps the practice may help bring this old tradition back to life. Why not show someone you are thinking of them this May Basket Day? 28. What can we learn about May Basket Day? A. It was celebrated in the morning. B. It fell at the end of April. C. It was a festival for kids. D. It came from Europe. 29. What should the hanger do after hanging the basket? A. Wait for the house’s owner. B. Try to catch the receiver. C. Run away right away. D. Express best wishes. 30. Which can best describe the event in Alcott’s story? A. Quiet and peaceful. B. Funny and exciting. C. Strange and frightening. D. Emotional and touching. 31. What is the author’s wish for May Basket Day? A. It can be popular again. B. It can be celebrated in a simple way. C. He can receive a May basket on the day. D. He can make more May baskets on the day. D Music has been around since the first man walked on the Earth. Every beat or sound our ancestors heard was in some way a kind of music. Dating back to the early age, music would have been something as simple as the sound of the sea wave, or a wild animal running across the plain. Today’s music is so varied that almost every child or teenager has a long list of favorite songs that they like to listen to on their smartphone or other devices. But even with such a large variety of music forms today, I’m sure the traditionalists wouldn’t agree with what today’s youngsters refer to as good music. Nowadays, young people are looking to discover the latest “in music”. This is the sort of music that is able to make everyone feel great at the moment but soon forgotten once something better comes along. For me, I’m truly in love with rock music. Rock is a hugely misunderstood type, with many people simply connecting it with negative social problems such as drugs and overdrinking, given that some of the world’s most famous rock stars have been in the press for their frightening behaviors under the influence of beers or wines. However, it is important to tell the difference between artists and their music, and not make unnecessary judgments about the music just because of the behavior of the musician. Another widely misunderstood belief is that rock music is only about drums and guitars, when that is just its outward face. A wide variety of other instruments are important to rock, and make an important contribution to the sound of the music as a whole, other than just guitars and drums. 32. Why does the author mention the nature sound in paragraph 1? A To show the simplicity of early music. B. To present the variety of early music. C. To indicate the history of music. D. To promote people’s love of nature. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Music changes over time. B. Music comes in various forms. C. “In music” challenges the traditionalists. D. Opinions are divided on music preference. 34. Why is rock music often misunderstood? A. Media only reports musicians negatively. B. Some rock stars behave improperly. C. Rock expresses drugs and overdrinking. D. Music instruments of rock are traditional. 35. What does the author want to express in general? A. Every teenager has their own favorite songs. B. Traditional music can easily be forgotten. C. Music should be judged fairly. D. Drums and guitars stand for rock music. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. ___36___ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily we should avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are not very healthy. ___37___ We should eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. ___38___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. What’s more, friends are an important part of one’s health. ___39___ We usually feel better when we are with friends than when we are alone. When we are with our friends, we always laugh more. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with our friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, we can keep our body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with our friends, we can keep our mind as well as mood (情绪) happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ___40___ A. Besides, we shouldn’t eat too much meat. B. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. C. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. D. So we believe a strong will is a must if we want to keep healthy. E. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we’ll have nothing. F. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. G. Studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick easily. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra (管弦乐队) conductor, Amy Anderson brings music to life, allowing people to experience many____41____that music can give. Anderson fell in love with____42____when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos____43____by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end. During a concert, the audience see the____44____of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the____45____. Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by____46____it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer____47____. While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to express how the music should sound and feel. Her movements are dramatic (激动人心的) when the music is____48____and gentle when the music is peaceful. As she____49____, Anderson listens for problems with balance, sound and style. To help young musicians better_____50_____how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a_____51_____and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed (颠簸) by waves. “It is music’s ability to_____52_____people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts_____53_____, clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!” Regularly, audiences are moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences_____54_____around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard. Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, _____55_____spirits and brought joy to people. 41. A. feelings B. characters C. thoughts D. changes 42. A. painting B. reading C. music D. dance 43. A. invented B. recorded C. caught D. directed 44. A. chest B. nose C. shadow D. back 45. A. schedule B. performance C. task D. game 46. A. making B. beating C. playing D. repeating 47. A. expected B. intended C. encouraged D. suggested 48. A. energetic B. magical C. quiet D. sad 49. A. studies B. conducts C. sings D. competes 50. A. decide B. react C. plan D. understand 51. A. short B. violent C. calm D. sensitive 52. A. reach B. attack C. praise D. accept 53. A. touch B. escape C. applaud D. nod 54. A. collected B. approached C. surrounded D. gathered 55. A. took up B. turned up C. gave up D. lifted up 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China. The art____56____ (date) back to the late eighteenth century ____57____it combines acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics. Actors play one of four roles: sheng, male roles; dan, female roles; chou, clown roles and jing roles. Each role has its own singing and acting styles. In the early days, most often Beijing Opera ____58____ (perform) on open-air stages in markets, streets, teahouses or outside temples. The music had to be played loudly and performers had to sing with sharp____59____ (voice) in order to be heard over the crowd. ____60____ (gradual) this kind of singing became a special style of Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera used to be performed on open-air stages ____61____ were lit only by oil lamps. As ____62____ result, the actors had to wear bright costumes in colorful patterns____63____ (attract) the audience’s attention. Symbols also play a very important role in Beijing Opera. Many body movements can represent complex actions. For example, when a lady is____64____ (ride) in a carriage, the performer actually walks a flag on each side. Four generals and four soldiers refer ____65____ an army of thousands. In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据句子的意思，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. They had castles ________ (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The CD my dad gave me for my birthday contains ________ (vary) styles of music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ________. (用适当的词填空) 69. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the ________(shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Music gave me hope and a sense of ________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Now _______ he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. (用适当的词填空) 72. Virtual choir members record ________ (they) while they perform alone on video. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. Festivals help us understand where we came from, who we are and what ________ (appreciate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. I ________ (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. When deeply absorbed _________work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (用适当的词填空) 第二节 句子英汉互译（共 5 题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 76. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is that you will be attacked. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 77. It’s an honor to be here to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 78. If you keep your eyes open ,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. （英译汉） 79. 音乐是心灵的良药。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 80. 简（Jan）的生活因互联网而得到了极大的改善。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 81. 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$