精品解析：山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 1. There is a park on ________ Green Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 2. Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A. goes；takes B. went；took C. went；takes D. goes；took 3. You don’t need to pay for the books because they are ________. A. free B. true C. clean D. busy 4. Jim is tired today because he ________ late to watch a movie last night. A. put up B. cleaned up C. got up D. stayed up 5. I heard Lucy ________ with her teacher when I walked past. A. talks B. to talk C. talking D. talked 6. I bought ________ for my father on Father’s Day. A. special something B. special anything C anything special D. something special 7. —The cake is really delicious, can I have ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 8. —Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A. carrots B. mutton C. tomato D. onions 9. If you keep working hard, everything will be fine ________. A. right now B. all in all C. again and again D. in the end 10. The tigers in the zoo are really ________. When I see them, I will be too ________ to move. A. scary; scary B. scary; scared C. scared; scared D. scared; scary II. 完形填空阅读 下面短文, 举握其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom is a handsome boy and he has lots of good friends. He had a different weekend. On Saturday morning, he ____11____ his friend Phil in a shopping center. Then they ate delicious food for lunch at a(n) ____12____ restaurant. They ordered a bowl of noodles and some dumplings. When eating, they talked about what to do in the afternoon. Tom said he wanted to go ____13____ in a club called Meet and Phil also wanted to swim. Phil said he wanted his brother to join them. After finishing ____14____ they paid for the food and went home. At 4:00 pm, Tom ____15____ at the club and waited for Phil and his brother. After half an hour, they still didn’t come and Tom started to ____16____ them. He took out his phone and sent (发送) a ____17____ to Phil, “Where are you? I’m at the club gate (大门).” After two minutes, Phil called Ton. “We’re across from the club, ____18____ don’t see you,” Phil said. “Don’t you think M-E-A-T is a terrible name ____19____ a swimming club?” “M-E-A-T?” Tom got a surprise and he said. “Oh, dear! You went to _____20_____ club! I’m at the club called M-E-E-T!” 11. A. went B. met C. left D. knew 12. A. Chinese B. American C. Japanese D. African 13. A. fishing B. boating C. shopping D. swimming 14. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. dessert 15. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. moved 16. A. think about B. talk about C. worry about D. know about 17. A. message B. letter C. call D. news 18. A. if B. or C. but D. because 19. A. in B. to C. for D. with 20. A. the other B. others C. other D. another II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的选项中, 选出最佳答案。A, B, C篇为选择题, D篇为六选五补全短文。 July 18 Rainy Mom and Dad took me to the airport (机场) at 8: 00 by car this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to look after myself (照顾我自己). We arrived at Singapore Changi Airport a few hours later. We visited a place called the NEWater Visitor Centre. I learned a lot about how to use waste (废弃的) water there. July 19 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a nice place! July 20 Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did a good job. Then we played in Universal Studios Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21 Sunny We visited the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history of Singapore. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad (难过的) that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Why did the writer feel worried on July 18? A. Because he was lost at the airport. B. Because he arrived at the airport late. C. Because he was afraid of taking a plane. D. Because he would go to Singapore with no parents. 22. What was the weather like on July 19 in Singapore? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy 23. Where did the writer go on July 20? A. To the Night Safari. B. To the NEWater Visitor Centre. C. To Universal Studios Singapore. D. To the Singapore Discovery Centre. 24. How long does the writer’s trip last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 25. Where may you see the reading material? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook to Singapore. C. In a shopping newspaper. D. In a student’s diary. It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands can move. Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up the hands, are difficult for Xu. She has to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things. When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we can’t make her live longer, we can make her life wider (更宽的)” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 other countries all over the world. “Life is short and problems are always there,” said Xu. “But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 26. What do the doctor’s words mean? A. Xu got badly ill. B. Xu was a very cute girl. C. Xu could live a long life. D. Xu could live happily in a few years. 27. What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean? A. Very busy. B. Very sad. C. Very happy. D. Very bored. 28. What could Xu do before she went to school? A. She could run. B. She could dance. C. She could sing. D. She could write. 29. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs (段落)? A. Xu couldn’t travel with her parents. B. Xu’s father is strict with her. C. Xu enjoys her life with her parents’ help. D. Xu didn’t want to go to school. 30. According to the passage, Xu Ruiyang has a ________ life. A. hard and boring B. sad and terrible C. happy and interesting D. hard but beautiful Maps are pictures of places. You must see a map of the world, of your home country, and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more. There are also many other types（种类）of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea. Here is a simple road map. 31. Which is the large town on the map? A. Greentown. B. Bluetown. C. Smalltown. D. Bigtown. 32. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose? A. M3. B. M13. C. M23. D. R67. 33. What kind of map is the one above? A. An air map. B. A road map. C. A sea map. D. A tourist map. 34. What can’t a map show us? A. Parks. B. Cities. C. Weather. D. Roads. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Ways to choose maps. B. Ways to read maps. C Some types of maps. D. The importance of maps. Dear children, the summer vacation is coming soon. ____36____ I hope the following ways can help you have a wonderful time. ※Learn to relax Sometimes there is much work for students at school ____37____ Cut down some work and spend some time doing things like visiting a museum, reading a book and going for a walk. Join in activities that bring you happiness. ※Sleep and eat well ____38____ I can’t easily answer you this question. But maybe you stayed up late quite a lot when you were at school and your body couldn’t keep in the best form (状态). So now, you must have enough time to sleep well in the coming vacation. ____39____ Eat well and never have a quick lunch or dinner. Eating slowly can best help your health. ※Get to know optimistic (乐观) people Some people around us are optimistic. However, others are not. Find some optimistic ones, and try to make friends with them, because being with them can make you happy, too. ____40____ At last, I hope each of you follows all these steps and has great fun in your summer vacation. 根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（其中一项多余） A. Everything seems better when you’re with them. B. Also, you don’t need to have a quick meal. C. That’s why many of the students feel kind of tired at the end of the term. D. Travel with your parents. E. As your teacher, today I’d like to tell you how to enjoy a good vacation. F. Some of you might ask why you’re always so sleepy in the day. IV. 综合填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 visit skate feed wake up keep 41. I _________ chickens with my friends on the farm last weekend. 42. The boy _________ in the park, isn’t he? 43. She usually _________ at six o’clock on weekdays. 44. _________ warm, Mike put on heavy sweater and got into the tent. 45. The boy had so much fun _________ his aunt in Canada last vacation. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it ____46____ special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making Huabobo in Shandong. It ____47____ (get) popular with more and more people in Shandong now. Yu Lili, from Weihai, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother ____48____ (teach) her how to make Huabobo. So she does ____49____ (good) in making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers are busy ____50____ (make) it every day, but she is happy ____51____ a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also ____52____ art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), ____53____ animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is one of the ____54____ (symbol) of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and ____55____ (people) wishes for a good life. V. 阅读表达。 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。 Zhou Jiaqi is a 20-year-old food deliveryman (快递员). These days, people are talking about how great he is. At about 8:00 one morning, Zhou sees a man sitting on a ten-meter high bridge when he is riding across the bridge. Under the bridge is a big river. Zhou soon knows the man is in danger. He rides away to call the police for help. Then he gets back to the man soon. Quietly and quickly, he hugs the man tight (紧紧地). The man has a difficult life, so he loses hope for life. “My life isn’t good like others, but I’ll never lose any hope.” Zhou says to the man. “Be strong! Think about your family!” When the police arrive, he helps them take the man to the hospital. Zhou is from Chongqing and works as a deliveryman for only one year. He has a problem with his arm, but he still works hard to live a happy life. “I’ll use my hands to help myself.” he says. Many people know Zhou from the Internet and they think he is smart. “We need to be good to deliverymen. They help us a lot,” one person writes. Another says, “Zhou warms me so much and makes the world a better place.” 56. Where does Zhou see the man who is in danger? ________________________________ 57. How does Zhou save the man? ________________________________ 58. 将文中划线句子“He has a problem with his arm, but he still works hard to live a happy life.”翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 59. What do people think of Zhou? ________________________________ 60. What can you learn from Zhou’s story? ________________________________ 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。 What is your dream life like in summer? It may be eating a watermelon in a house ①___61___ an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road. Watermelons are Chinese people’s favorite. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more. Here are two reasons. One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质) and they are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons first when they buy fruits in summer. ②___62___ is that more than 90% of the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, in Japan and Korea, people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off (炫耀). People are careful when they buy watermelons. Many people usually knock at them and the sound can show which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For many people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon (勺子). There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around stove (炉子), people eat watermelons even with salt (盐). No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 61. 根据短文内容在①、②两空白处填入合适的单词或词组。 ①________ ②________ 62. 将文中划线句子翻译汉语。 ________________________________ 63 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ________________________________ 64. How do people in China eat watermelons? List two ways. ①________________________________ ②________________________________ 65. 根据短文内容完成下列句子。(每空一词) People in Africa first eat watermelons. It’s tasty and ①________ with lots of vitamins and minerals. The watermelons are cheap in China. But in Japan and Korea the price of the watermelon is ②________. When buying the watermelons, people usually knock at them to tell which one tastes the best. VI. 书面表达。 66. 本学期即将结束，我们要进行“校园年度之星”评选活动。假如你是Linda，想推荐你的同学Gina为年度之星，要点如下： 1. 请对此同学进行简单的外貌描写。 2. 请从至少两个方面阐述你推荐她的理由。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 注意人称，时态，语意连贯，字迹工整。 3. 词数：80-100 词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Headmaster, Happy to know that we’re going to choose “Stars of the Year” in our school. I think Gina is the best person. Now let me tell you something about her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So I recommend (推荐) her to you as one of Stars of the Year. I’m sure you will like the sunny girl. Yours, Linda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 1. There is a park on ________ Green Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林大街上有一个公园。公园附近的河很干净。 考查冠词的用法。空格1在专有名词“Green Street”前，不用冠词，指“格林大街”；空格2用定冠词，特指前文提到的物“a park”。故选A。 2. Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A. goes；takes B. went；took C. went；takes D. goes；took 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，空一处时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单goes；根据“this morning”可知，空二处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选D。 3. You don’t need to pay for the books because they are ________. A. free B. true C. clean D. busy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不需要为这些书付费，因为它们是免费的。 考查形容词辨析。free免费的；true真正的；clean干净的；busy忙碌的。根据“You don’t need to pay for the books”可知，不用付钱，所以应是免费的，故选A。 4. Jim is tired today because he ________ late to watch a movie last night. A. put up B. cleaned up C. got up D. stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆今天很累，因为他昨晚熬夜看电影了。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；cleaned up打扫；got up起床；stayed up熬夜。根据“Jim is tired today”和“watch a movie last night”可知应是熬夜看电影了，故选D。 5. I heard Lucy ________ with her teacher when I walked past. A. talks B. to talk C. talking D. talked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过时，我听到露西在和她的老师交谈。 考查感官动词的用法。hear“听见”，感官动词，后接动词原形或动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，而根据“when I walked past”可知此处应用动词的现在分词，故选C。 6. I bought ________ for my father on Father’s Day. A. special something B. special anything C. anything special D. something special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在父亲节时候买了一些特别的东西给我爸爸。 考查复合不定代词辨析及用法。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于疑问句和否定句。special“特别的”，形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词，放在其后，而句子为肯定句，故选D。 7. —The cake is really delicious, can I have ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕真美味，我能再吃另外一块吗？——当然，给你。 考查不定代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；the other指两个人或物中的一个，作形容词时，后可接单数名词，也可接复数名词；others代词，泛指别的人或事物；other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。结合语境及空格后的“one”，可知此处是表示“想再吃另外一块”，“另一个”用another。故选A。 8. —Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A. carrots B. mutton C. tomato D. onions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你面条里想要一些羊肉吗？——哦，要，但只要一点。 考查名词的数。carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数形式；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式；onions洋葱，可数名词复数形式。根据答语中“a little”一点，只能修饰不可数名词可知，mutton符合题意。故选B。 9. If you keep working hard, everything will be fine ________. A. right now B. all in all C. again and again D. in the end 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力工作，最终一切都会变好的。 考查短语辨析。right now马上；all in all总而言之；again and again再三；in the end最终。根据“If you keep working hard...”可知继续努力工作，最后一切都会变好的。D选项符合。故选D。 10. The tigers in the zoo are really ________. When I see them, I will be too ________ to move. A. scary; scary B. scary; scared C. scared; scared D. scared; scary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里的老虎真的很吓人。当我看到它们时，我会害怕得不敢动。 考查形容词词义辨析。scary吓人的；scared害怕的。根据句意可知，第一个空表示老虎是“吓人的”，应用scary；第二个空表示人感到“害怕的”，应用scared。故选B。 II. 完形填空阅读 下面短文, 举握其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom is a handsome boy and he has lots of good friends. He had a different weekend. On Saturday morning, he ____11____ his friend Phil in a shopping center. Then they ate delicious food for lunch at a(n) ____12____ restaurant. They ordered a bowl of noodles and some dumplings. When eating, they talked about what to do in the afternoon. Tom said he wanted to go ____13____ in a club called Meet and Phil also wanted to swim. Phil said he wanted his brother to join them. After finishing ____14____ they paid for the food and went home. At 4:00 pm, Tom ____15____ at the club and waited for Phil and his brother. After half an hour, they still didn’t come and Tom started to ____16____ them. He took out his phone and sent (发送) a ____17____ to Phil, “Where are you? I’m at the club gate (大门).” After two minutes, Phil called Ton. “We’re across from the club, ____18____ don’t see you,” Phil said. “Don’t you think M-E-A-T is a terrible name ____19____ a swimming club?” “M-E-A-T?” Tom got a surprise and he said. “Oh, dear! You went to _____20_____ club! I’m at the club called M-E-E-T!” 11 A. went B. met C. left D. knew 12. A. Chinese B. American C. Japanese D. African 13. A. fishing B. boating C. shopping D. swimming 14. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. dessert 15. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. moved 16. A. think about B. talk about C. worry about D. know about 17. A. message B. letter C. call D. news 18. A. if B. or C. but D. because 19. A. in B. to C. for D. with 20. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和朋友Phil一起吃过午餐后，两人约好下午去Meet俱乐部游泳，但Phil却错误地去了Meat俱乐部。 【11题详解】 句意：一个周六的上午，他在一个购物中心遇见了他的朋友Phil。 went去；met遇见；left离开；knew知道。根据“Then they ate delicious food for lunch”可知，Tom在购物中心“遇见”了Phil，然后他们一起吃了午餐。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他们在一家中式餐厅吃了美味的午餐。 Chinese中国的；American美国的；Japanese日本的；African非洲的。根据“They ordered a bowl of noodles and some dumplings.”可知，饺子是中式食物，所以他们是在一家“中式”餐厅吃的午餐。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Tom说他想去一家叫Meet的俱乐部游泳，Phil也想去游泳。 fishing钓鱼；boating划船；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“Phil also wanted to swim”可知，Tom想去游泳。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：吃完午餐后，他们付了款，然后回家了。 breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；dessert甜点。根据“Then they ate delicious food for lunch”可知，他们一起吃了午餐，所以是在吃完“午餐”后付的款。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：下午4点，Tom到了俱乐部，然后等着Phil和他哥哥。 got到达，不及物动词，后面接to；arrived到达，不及物动词，后面接at或in；reached到达，及物动词；moved移动。根据“at the club”可知，本空应该选arrived。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：半小时后，他们还没有来，Tom开始担心他们。 think about考虑；talk about谈论；worry about担心；know about了解。根据“After half an hour, they still didn’t come”可知，Tom等了他们半小时，但他们还没有到，所以Tom应该是“担心”他们。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他拿出手机，给Phil发了一条信息：“你们在哪里？我在俱乐部的门口。” message信息；letter信；call电话；news新闻。根据“After two minutes, Phil called Tom.”可知，两分钟后，Phil给Tom回电话了，所以这次是Tom给Phil发了“信息”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“我们在俱乐部对面，但没有看见你，”Phil说。 if如果；or否则；but但是；because因为。根据“Where are you? I’m at the club gate.”可知，Tom说自己在俱乐部门口，Phil说他们在俱乐部对面，“但是”没看见Tom，两句是转折关系。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你不觉得对一个游泳俱乐部来说，Meat是个糟糕的名字吗？ in在……里；to到……去；for对……来说；with随着。根据“in a club called Meet”可知，Tom想去的是Meet游泳俱乐部；根据“Don’t you think M-E-A-T is a terrible name”可知，Phil理解错了Tom的话，认为“对于”一个游泳俱乐部来说，Meat是个糟糕的名字。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：哦，天哪！你们去了另外一个俱乐部！ the other（两者中的）另外一个；others其他的（人或物）；other其他的；another（三者或以上中的）另外一个。根据“‘M-E-A-T?’ Tom got a surprise”可知，Tom知道Phil兄弟二人弄错了，去了“另外一个”俱乐部。故选D。 II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的选项中, 选出最佳答案。A, B, C篇为选择题, D篇为六选五补全短文。 July 18 Rainy Mom and Dad took me to the airport (机场) at 8: 00 by car this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to look after myself (照顾我自己). We arrived at Singapore Changi Airport a few hours later. We visited a place called the NEWater Visitor Centre. I learned a lot about how to use waste (废弃的) water there. July 19 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a nice place! July 20 Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did a good job. Then we played in Universal Studios Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21 Sunny We visited the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history of Singapore. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad (难过的) that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Why did the writer feel worried on July 18? A. Because he was lost at the airport. B. Because he arrived at the airport late. C. Because he was afraid of taking a plane. D. Because he would go to Singapore with no parents. 22. What was the weather like on July 19 in Singapore? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy 23. Where did the writer go on July 20? A. To the Night Safari. B. To the NEWater Visitor Centre. C. To Universal Studios Singapore. D. To the Singapore Discovery Centre. 24. How long does the writer’s trip last? A For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 25. Where may you see the reading material? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook to Singapore. C. In a shopping newspaper. D. In a student’s diary. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是作者的四篇旅行日记，讲述了作者的新加坡之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1篇日记中的“When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried”可知，因为作者要离开父母独自去新加坡，所以感到担心。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2篇日记中的“July 19 Cloudy”可知，新加坡7月19日的天气是多云的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3篇日记中“July 20 Sunny”以及“Then we played in Universal Studios Singapore this afternoon.”可知，7月20日，作者去了Universal Studios Singapore。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的“I feel sad (难过的) that tomorrow is the last day of this trip.”可知，22号是旅行的最后一天，从18到22号共5天。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文是作者的四篇旅行日记。故选D。 It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands can move. Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up the hands, are difficult for Xu. She has to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things. When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we can’t make her live longer, we can make her life wider (更宽的)” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 other countries all over the world. “Life is short and problems are always there,” said Xu. “But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What do the doctor’s words mean? A. Xu got badly ill. B. Xu was a very cute girl. C. Xu could live a long life. D. Xu could live happily in a few years. 27. What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean? A. Very busy. B. Very sad. C. Very happy. D. Very bored. 28. What could Xu do before she went to school? A. She could run. B. She could dance. C. She could sing. D. She could write. 29. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs (段落)? A. Xu couldn’t travel with her parents. B. Xu’s father is strict with her. C. Xu enjoys her life with her parents’ help. D. Xu didn’t want to go to school. 30. According to the passage, Xu Ruiyang has a ________ life. A. hard and boring B. sad and terrible C. happy and interesting D. hard but beautiful 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自昆明的阳光女孩徐瑞阳在只有头、嘴和手能够移动的情况下，依然在父母的帮助下快乐积极生活的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years.”可推断出医生的话是说徐瑞阳病得很重，故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“But after crying,”并结合备选项可猜测出其意思应为“极为悲伤的”，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters before she went to school.”可知经过努力，徐瑞阳在上学前会写字，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They travelled across China and more than 20 other countries all over the world.”以及最后一段“But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person”可知徐的父母带她周游世界，她要充分利用时间享受人生，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Life is short and problems are always there”和“But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.”及全文可判断徐的生活虽然艰难，但是她是快乐的，故选D。 Maps are pictures of places. You must see a map of the world, of your home country, and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more. There are also many other types（种类）of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea. Here is a simple road map. 31. Which is the large town on the map? A. Greentown. B. Bluetown. C. Smalltown. D. Bigtown. 32. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose? A. M3. B. M13. C. M23. D. R67. 33. What kind of map is the one above? A. An air map. B. A road map. C. A sea map. D. A tourist map. 34. What can’t a map show us? A. Parks. B. Cities. C. Weather. D. Roads. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Ways to choose maps. B. Ways to read maps. C. Some types of maps. D. The importance of maps. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了地图的定义及种类，并展示了一幅简单的地图。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中所给的地图及“ large town”可知，大的空心圆代表大城镇“Greentown”。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由地图信息可知，“Smalltown”和“Bluetown”这两个城镇之间共有两条直达线路（M13和R67），通过对比两条路线可知，R67距离远些，且是崎岖小路，所以M13最好。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Here is a simple road map”可知是一张路线地图。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They show us towns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，and more”地图给我们展示城镇，城市，道路，公园，学校，医院甚至更多。可知，地图不能向我们展示天气状况。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了地图的定义及种类，C选项“地图的一些种类”可概括。故选C。 Dear children, the summer vacation is coming soon. ____36____ I hope the following ways can help you have a wonderful time. ※Learn to relax Sometimes there is much work for students at school ____37____ Cut down some work and spend some time doing things like visiting a museum, reading a book and going for a walk. Join in activities that bring you happiness. ※Sleep and eat well ____38____ I can’t easily answer you this question. But maybe you stayed up late quite a lot when you were at school and your body couldn’t keep in the best form (状态). So now, you must have enough time to sleep well in the coming vacation. ____39____ Eat well and never have a quick lunch or dinner. Eating slowly can best help your health. ※Get to know optimistic (乐观) people Some people around us are optimistic. However, others are not. Find some optimistic ones, and try to make friends with them, because being with them can make you happy, too. ____40____ At last, I hope each of you follows all these steps and has great fun in your summer vacation. 根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（其中一项多余） A. Everything seems better when you’re with them. B. Also, you don’t need to have a quick meal. C. That’s why many of the students feel kind of tired at the end of the term. D. Travel with your parents. E. As your teacher, today I’d like to tell you how to enjoy a good vacation. F. Some of you might ask why you’re always so sleepy in the day. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了帮助学生度过愉快暑假的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Dear children, the summer vacation is coming soon…I hope the following ways can help you have a wonderful time.”可知应说明如何度过暑假。选项E“作为你们的老师，今天我想告诉你们如何度过一个愉快的假期。”符合，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Sometimes there is much work for students at school”可知有时学生在学校有很多作业要做，选项C“这就是为什么许多学生在学期末感到有点累。”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“I can’t easily answer you this question. But maybe you stayed up late quite a lot when you were at school and your body couldn’t keep in the best form”可知此空应描述在学校总是很困倦，选项F“你们中的一些人可能会问，为什么你们白天总是这么困倦。”符合，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Eat well and never have a quick lunch or dinner.”可知此处在说明好好吃饭，午餐或晚餐绝对不要吃得太快。选项B“而且，你也不需要吃饭很快。”符合，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Find some optimistic ones, and try to make friends with them, because being with them can make you happy, too.”可知找一些乐观的人，试着和他们交朋友，选项A“当你和他们在一起的时候，一切都会变得更好。”符合，故选A。 IV. 综合填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 visit skate feed wake up keep 41. I _________ chickens with my friends on the farm last weekend. 42. The boy _________ in the park, isn’t he? 43. She usually _________ at six o’clock on weekdays. 44. _________ warm, Mike put on heavy sweater and got into the tent. 45. The boy had so much fun _________ his aunt in Canada last vacation. 【答案】41. fed 42. is skating 43. wakes up 44. To keep 45. visiting 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：上周末我和朋友在农场喂鸡。根据“chicken”并结合备选词汇可知，feed chicken“喂鸡”符合语境，由“last weekend”可知句子时态为一般过去时，feed的过去式为fed，故填fed。 42题详解】 句意：这个男孩正在公园滑冰，不是吗？根据“in the park”并结合备选词汇可知，skate“滑冰”符合语境，结合“isn’t”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，故动词skate应用现在分词skating，故填is skating。 【43题详解】 句意：工作日她通常6点醒。根据“at six o’clock”并结合备选词汇可知，wake up“醒来”符合语境，而由“usually”和“on weekdays”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语she为第三人称单数形式，动词应用三单。故填wakes up。 【44题详解】 句意：为了保暖，迈克穿上厚毛衣进帐篷里去了。根据“Mike put on heavy sweater and got into the tent”并结合备选词汇可知，keep warm“保暖”符合语境，此处为目的状语，应用不定式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填To keep。 【45题详解】 句意：上个假期这个男孩去加拿大拜访阿姨时玩得很开心。根据“his aunt in Canada”并结合备选词汇可知visit“拜访”符合语境，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语，故填visiting。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it ____46____ special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making Huabobo in Shandong. It ____47____ (get) popular with more and more people in Shandong now. Yu Lili, from Weihai, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother ____48____ (teach) her how to make Huabobo. So she does ____49____ (good) in making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers are busy ____50____ (make) it every day, but she is happy ____51____ a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also ____52____ art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), ____53____ animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is one of the ____54____ (symbol) of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and ____55____ (people) wishes for a good life. 【答案】46. on 47. is getting 48. taught 49. well 50. making 51. because 52. an 53. like 54. symbols 55. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东花饽饽的历史及其发展情况。 【46题详解】 句意：他们通常在特殊的日子吃，比如节日、婚礼和生日。on special days“在特殊的日子”，固定词组。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：现在它在山东越来越受人们的欢迎。根据“now”可知，这里应该使用现在进行时态，主语为“It”，所以应填is getting。故填is getting。 【48题详解】 句意：小时候，她的祖母教她如何做花饽饽。根据“When she was a child”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用过去式。故填taught。 【49题详解】 句意：所以她做得很好。do well in意为“擅长于”，固定短语。故填well。 【50题详解】 句意：余和她的工人每天都在忙着做，但她很高兴，因为很多年轻人都爱她的花饽饽。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，固定短语。故填making。 【51题详解】 句意：余和她的工人每天都在忙着做，但她很高兴，因为很多年轻人都爱她的花饽饽。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：花饽饽不仅是一种食物，也是一种艺术。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“art”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：花饽饽有不同的颜色和形状，像动物、花和水果。根据句意可知，此处表示举例说明，like“像”符合。故填like。 【54题详解】 句意：对于山东人来说，花饽饽是中国新年的象征之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填symbols。 【55题详解】 句意：它表示好运和人们对美好生活的祝愿。根据句意可知，people和wishes之间存在所属关系，应该使用所有格形式。故填people’s。 V. 阅读表达。 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。 Zhou Jiaqi is a 20-year-old food deliveryman (快递员). These days, people are talking about how great he is. At about 8:00 one morning, Zhou sees a man sitting on a ten-meter high bridge when he is riding across the bridge. Under the bridge is a big river. Zhou soon knows the man is in danger. He rides away to call the police for help. Then he gets back to the man soon. Quietly and quickly, he hugs the man tight (紧紧地). The man has a difficult life, so he loses hope for life. “My life isn’t good like others, but I’ll never lose any hope.” Zhou says to the man. “Be strong! Think about your family!” When the police arrive, he helps them take the man to the hospital. Zhou is from Chongqing and works as a deliveryman for only one year. He has a problem with his arm, but he still works hard to live a happy life. “I’ll use my hands to help myself.” he says. Many people know Zhou from the Internet and they think he is smart. “We need to be good to deliverymen. They help us a lot,” one person writes. Another says, “Zhou warms me so much and makes the world a better place.” 56. Where does Zhou see the man who is in danger? ________________________________ 57. How does Zhou save the man? ________________________________ 58. 将文中划线句子“He has a problem with his arm, but he still works hard to live a happy life.”翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 59. What do people think of Zhou? ________________________________ 60. What can you learn from Zhou’s story? ________________________________ 【答案】56. On a ten-meter high bridge. 57. By hugging the man tight from behind. 58. 他的胳膊有毛病，但是他仍然努力工作，过一个幸福的生活。 59. They think he is smart. 60. We need to be good to deliverymen and should live an active live like him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良聪明的快递员周佳琪拯救轻生者的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“At about 8:00 one morning, Zhou sees a man sitting on a ten-meter high bridge when he is riding across the bridge.”可知周佳琪是在一个十米高的桥上看见处在危险中的男子，故填On a ten-meter high bridge. 【57题详解】 根据“Quietly and quickly, he hugs the man tight”可知周佳琪安静而迅速地在轻生的男子后面紧紧抱住他，从而救了他，故填By hugging the man tight from behind. 【58题详解】 He“他”；has a problem with“在……有问题”；his arms“他的胳膊”；but“但是”；still“仍然”；works hard“努力工作”；live a happy live“过幸福的生活”，故填：他的胳膊有毛病，但是他仍然努力工作，过着一个幸福的生活。 【59题详解】 根据“Many people know Zhou from the Internet and they think he is smart.”可知人们认为周很聪明，故填They think he is smart. 【60题详解】 根据“Many people know Zhou from the Internet and they think he is smart. ‘We need to be good to deliverymen. They help us a lot,’”及文中徐的生活态度可知我们从他的故事中学到：善待快递员，积极乐观的生活，故填We need to be good to deliverymen and should live an active live like him. 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。 What is your dream life like in summer? It may be eating a watermelon in a house ①___61___ an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road. Watermelons are Chinese people’s favorite. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more. Here are two reasons. One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质), and they are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons first when they buy fruits in summer. ②___62___ is that more than 90% of the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, in Japan and Korea, people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off (炫耀). People are careful when they buy watermelons. Many people usually knock at them and the sound can show which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For many people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon (勺子). There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around stove (炉子), people eat watermelons even with salt (盐). No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 61. 根据短文内容在①、②两空白处填入合适的单词或词组。 ①________ ②________ 62. 将文中划线句子翻译汉语。 ________________________________ 63. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ________________________________ 64. How do people in China eat watermelons? List two ways. ①________________________________ ②________________________________ 65. 根据短文内容完成下列句子。(每空一词) People in Africa first eat watermelons. It’s tasty and ①________ with lots of vitamins and minerals. The watermelons are cheap in China. But in Japan and Korea the price of the watermelon is ②________. When buying the watermelons, people usually knock at them to tell which one tastes the best. 【答案】61. ①. with ②. The second 62. 对许多人来说，只用一根勺子享用半个西瓜是很酷的。 63. mainly talks about the reasons why Chinese people like watermelons. 64. ①. In Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around stove ②. In Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. 65. ①. healthy ②. high 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了西瓜在中国受欢迎的程度、对健康的益处以及人们在夏季享用西瓜的不同方式。 【61题详解】 根据“It may be eating a watermelon in a house…an air conditioner”可知，第一空应用介词with，表伴随。with an air conditioner“带有空调”符合语境；又根据“Here are two reasons…One is that watermelons have a good taste.”以及前句“One is that…”可推测，此处在介绍夏天吃水果的第二个原因，应用“the second”表示“第二”，句首首字母大写。故填with；The second。 【62题详解】 结合语境可知，该句是由it作形式主语引导的陈述句，时态为一般现在时。For many people“对许多人来说”，介词短语；it作形式主语；to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon“用一根勺子享用半个西瓜”，作主语；cool“酷的”，形容词作表语。故填：对许多人来说，只用一根勺子享用半个西瓜是很酷的。 【63题详解】 根据第一段中“People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more. Here are two reasons.其他国家的人想知道为什么中国人更喜欢西瓜。以下是两个原因”及第二段“One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins and minerals, and they are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons first when they buy fruits in summer…is that more than 90% of the world’s watermelons are from China each year.”可知，第二段主要是在讲中国人为什么更喜欢西瓜的原因，故填The Paragraph 2 mainly talks about the reasons why Chinese people like watermelons. 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“There are also some ways we don’t often use.For example. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around stove and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt.”可知，在中国新疆，人们围着炉子吃西瓜；在中国海南，人们吃西瓜加盐。故填In Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around stove；In Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. 【65题详解】 根据第二段“One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins and minerals, and they are good for people’s health.”可知，西瓜不仅味道好，富含维生素和矿物质，而且很健康。结合“tasty and…”可知，并列连词and连接两个相同的语法成分，此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”并列作表语；又根据“However, in Japan and Korea, people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20, 000 KRW (about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off.”及常识可知，在韩国和日本，西瓜的价格都很高，又结合“the price is…”可知，形容价格“高”应用形容词high“高的”作表语。故填healthy；high。 VI. 书面表达。 66. 本学期即将结束，我们要进行“校园年度之星”评选活动。假如你是Linda，想推荐你的同学Gina为年度之星，要点如下： 1. 请对此同学进行简单的外貌描写。 2. 请从至少两个方面阐述你推荐她的理由。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 注意人称，时态，语意连贯，字迹工整。 3. 词数：80-100 词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Headmaster, Happy to know that we’re going to choose “Stars of the Year” in our school. I think Gina is the best person. Now let me tell you something about her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So I recommend (推荐) her to you as one of Stars of the Year. I’m sure you will like the sunny girl. Yours Linda 【答案】例文 Dear Headmaster, Happy to know that we’re going to choose “Stars of the Year” in our school. I think Gina is the best person. Now let me tell you something about her. She is very tall. She has a round face and long hair. She is very friendly and kind. She is ready to help others. No matter who is in trouble, she will help. She loves sports and reading. She is good at playing the piano. She went to the nursing home last week. She helped the old people clean up and told them stories. We all think Gina should get the award. If she gets the award, we will be very happy. So I recommend (推荐) her to you as one of Stars of the Year. I’m sure you will like the sunny girl. Yours, Linda 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，推荐Gina作为今年的“年度之星”并对其进行简单的外貌描写； 第二步，阐述推荐理由，如性格、能力等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a round face一张圆脸 ②friendly友爱的 ③be ready to准备好 ④in trouble陷入困境 ⑤clean up清理 [高分句型] If she gets the award, we will be very happy.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$