山东省菏泽市成武县2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：语法填空

山东省菏泽市成武县 2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编 语法填空 2024年山东省菏泽市成武县中考二模英语试卷 五、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 earth, drink, medicine, moon, it, remember, live, quick, to, brave A very long time ago, ten blazing (炽热的) suns shone brightly in the earth’s sky. Our planet was too hot and too dry for human to 41 on. Luckily, a 42 warrior (勇士) named Houyi who was skilled in a bow and arrow(弓箭) came into being. He was summoned (召唤) by the emperor and was given a magical bow. With this bow he was able to shoot down nine of the ten suns in the sky, saving the 43 and all the people. As a reward, the Queen Mother of the West (西王母) gave the warrior a special medicine. After drinking it, he would be sent 44 the heavens. A beautiful ending indeed, but this warrior’s heart belonged to one of the fairest women in the land, Chang’e. He chose to stay on the earth with his lover but he still accepted the 45 to show his thanks. However, in a fight, the warrior’s enemy tried to steal the medicine and drink 46 himself. As the warrior was not at home, his lover was left to protect the medicine. Having no other choice, his lover 47 the medicine herself and began to float away up to the heavens. The warrior beat his enemy 48 , but he was too late to get hold of his lover as she slowly levitated (使飘浮) to the moon. She has been on the 49 ever since and will be there until the end of time. It is with this sadness that Chinese people look at the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival to 50 all their loved ones that they are separated from throughout the year. 2023年山东省菏泽市成武县中考二模英语试卷 九、短文选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 perform, and, mainly, develop, long, few, by, painting, instrument, famous We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese 61 . It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a 62 history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played 63 many ethnic minorities（少数民族）during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to 64 different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu 65 quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying（伴奏）instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 66 modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo（独奏的）instrument. One of the most 67 musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was 68 played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally（口头地）, there are 69 written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient 70 . The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals（壁画）. 2022年山东省菏泽市成武县中考二模英语试卷 九、短文选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 riding   talked   strong   call   listen   against   however   both  develop   important There is a story in the book History as a Mirror(《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big clan (家族) in the State of Jin during the Spring and Auturmn Period (770—476BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be his successor (继承人). 61 , another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was against the idea. Zhi Guo listed five strong points of ZhiYao. For example, he was good at 62 and shooting. He was decisive (果断的) and talkative. But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem: his morals (道德). He had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t 63 to the idea. Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. With his leadership abilities, quickly made his clan the 64 in Jin. However, because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight 65 the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. Sima Guang used this story to stress the 66 of morals. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must have 67 talent and virtue. Those who have virtue but no talent might work inefficiently (低效地). Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both talent and virtue were 68 xiancai (贤才)in ancient times. If you ask which one is more important between the two, it must be virtue. Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. In 2018, when President Xi Jinping 69 with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentioned Sima Guang’s ideas. He said good education should 70 both a Person’s virtues and talents. Educators must follow this idea. As students, we can also make it our goal. 答案： 2024年山东省菏泽市成武县中考二模英语试卷 41．live 42．brave 43．earth 44．to 45．medicine 46．it 47．drank 48．quickly 49．moon 50．remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了嫦娥奔月的故事。 41．句意：我们的星球又热又干，人类无法生存。根据“Our planet was too hot and too dry for human”及备选词可知，这里指人类无法生存，live意为“生存”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填live。 42．句意：幸运的是，出现了一位擅长弓箭的勇士，名叫后羿。根据“a...warrior named Houyi who was skilled in a bow and arrow (弓箭)”及备选词可知，这里指一位擅长弓箭的勇士，brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词作定语，故填brave。 43．句意：他用这把弓射下了天上十个太阳中的九个，拯救了地球和所有人。根据“saving the...and all the people”及备选词可知，这里指拯救了地球和所有人，earth意为“地球”，故填earth。 44．句意：喝完之后，他会被送上天堂。be sent to意为“被送往某地”，故填to。 45．句意：他选择和他的爱人待在地球上，但他仍然接受了药物以示感谢。根据“As a reward, the Queen Mother of the West (西王母) gave the warrior a special medicine.”及备选词可知，这里指接受了药物以示感谢，medicine意为“药”，是不可数名词，故填medicine。 46．句意：然而，在一次战斗中，勇士的敌人试图偷药并自己喝。根据“steal the medicine and drink...himself”可知，敌人试图偷药并自己喝下它，此处应用it指代medicine，故填it。 47．句意：别无选择，他的爱人自己喝了药，开始飘向天堂。根据“his lover...the medicine herself”及备选词可知，这里指他的爱人自己喝下了药，drink意为“喝”，全文是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故填drank。 48．句意：勇士很快打败了他的敌人，但他来不及抓住他的爱人，因为她慢慢地飘浮到了月球上。根据“but he was too late...”及备选词可知，勇士很快打败了他的敌人，quick意为“快的”，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。 49．句意：从那以后，她一直在月球上，并将一直待到时间的尽头。根据“but he was too late to get hold of his lover as she slowly levitated (使飘浮) to the moon”及备选词可知，这里指她一直在月球上，moon意为“月球”，故填moon。 50．句意：正是带着这种悲伤，中国人在中秋节望着月亮，怀念他们一年中分离的亲人。根据“Chinese people look at the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival to...all their loved ones”及备选词可知，这里指怀念分离的亲人，remember意为“想起”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填remember。 2023年山东省菏泽市成武县中考二模英语试卷 61．instrument 62．long 63．by 64．perform 65．developed 66．and 67．famous 68．mainly 69．few 70．paintings 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统乐器——二胡的发展历史。 61．句意：二胡是中国的传统乐器。根据上文“We know many musical instruments”及“ erhu ”可知，二胡是一种乐器，instrument符合语境，a后跟单数名词，故填instrument。 62．句意：它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的一种，历史悠久。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词history，结合所给词，long“长久的”符合语境，a long history表示“悠久的历史”。故填long。 63．句意：现代二胡是由西琴发展而来的，西琴是唐代许多少数民族演奏的乐器。根据“which was played ...many ethnic minorities（少数民族）”可知，此处是被动语态，空处指“被”许多少数民族演奏，by“被”。故填by。 64．句意：在宋代，音乐家们开始用二胡来演奏不同种类的音乐，二胡成为了一种相当受欢迎的乐器。根据“use the erhu to...different kinds of music”可知，应是用二胡演奏音乐，perform“表演”符合语境，to后跟动词原形，故填perform。 65．句意：随着一些民间艺术形式的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期发展迅速。根据“It became an important accompanying（伴奏）instrument in different folk music.”可知，此处是介绍二胡的发展，develop“发展”符合语境，结合“during the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填developed。 66．句意：目前，它被用于传统和现代音乐，如流行音乐，摇滚和爵士乐。根据“both traditional ...modern music”可知，此处是both...and...“两个都……”，固定短语。故填and。 67．句意：用二胡演奏的最著名的乐曲之一是《二泉映月》。根据“the most ... musical pieces ”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，结合“Erquan Yingyue”及备选词可知，此处指最著名的乐曲之一，famous符合语境，其最高级是the most famous，故填famous。 68．句意：由于二胡主要由普通人演奏，演奏技巧是口头相传的，能找到的关于二胡的文字记载很少。分析句子可知，该句成分齐全，所以推断空处应是副词作状语，结合“the erhu was... played by common people”及所给词可知，此处应是说“二胡主要由普通人演奏”，mainly“主要地”符合语境，故填mainly。 69．句意：由于二胡主要由普通人演奏，演奏技巧是口头相传的，能找到的关于二胡的文字记载很少。根据“the playing skills were passed down orally（口头地）”可知，演奏技巧是口头相传的，所以应该几乎没有相关的文字记载，备选词few“几乎没有的”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境，故填few。 70．句意：为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代绘画。根据“The earliest pictures of this instrument”可知，空处应是指“绘画”，与pictures是同义词，备选词painting符合语境，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填paintings。 2022年山东省菏泽市成武县中考二模英语试卷 61．However 62．riding 63．listen 64．strongest 65．against 66．importance 67．both 68．called 69．talked 70．develop 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过司马光在《资治通鉴》中的一则故事来陈述了德才兼备的人才是真正的人才。 61． 句意：然而，在他家族的另一个人，智果，反对这个想法。根据“He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be his successor”和“another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was against the idea.”可知两句之间是转折关系，结合备选词汇应用however，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 62．句意：比如，他擅长骑马和射箭。根据shooting“射箭”并结合备选词汇可知匹配的是riding“骑马”，故填riding。 63．句意：然而，智宣子没有听他的。根据上文可知智果不同意智瑶做继承人，而由“Zhi Yao became the head of the clan”，推断智宣子没有听取意见。listen to“听”，其前为助动词，应用动词原形，故填listen。 64．句意：凭借他的领导能力，很快使他的家族成为晋国最强大的家族。根据“With his leadership abilities”可知凭借着他的领导能力，应该是成为强大的家族，strong“强大的”，根据“in Jin”可知应用最高级，故填strongest。 65．句意：然而，因为他好斗的作风，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智家。结合备选词汇，fight against“对抗”符合语境，故填against。 66．句意：司马光用这个故事强调道德的重要性。根据“But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem: his morals”可知智瑶是因为无德导致失败，所以司马光旨在通过这个故事强调道德的重要性，结合备选词汇，important“重要的”符合语境，此处应填名词，故填importance。 67．句意：他说优秀的人必须兼具才能与美德。结合备选词汇，both...and“两者都……”，符合语境，故填both。 68．句意：在古代，兼备才能与美德的那些人被称为贤才。此处应填一个动词，根据“xiancai (贤才)”结合备选词汇可知，call“称为”符合语境，而主语those与谓语call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，故填called。 69．句意：在2018年，当习近平主席在北京大学和师生们谈话时，他提到司马光的观点。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词可知，此处考查talk with sb“和某人交谈”，根据“In 2018”可知应用一般过去时，故填talked。 70．句意：他说好的教育应该同时培养一个人的美德与才能。此处应填一个谓语动词，根据“both a Person’s virtues and talents”结合备选词汇可知，develop“培养”符合语境，其前有情态动词，应填动词原形，故填develop。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$