暑假作业09 语法填空-【暑假分层作业】2024年高一英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业09 语法填空 语法填空的考点分布如下： 一、有提示词类：设置7个小题 高频考点 谓语动词 1～2题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。 非谓语动词 1～3题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。 派生词 1～3题：考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。 名词 0～1题：主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。 形容词和副词类 0～1题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。 低频考点 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。 二、无提示词类：设置3个小题 高频 考点 介词 0～1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。 冠词 0～1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。 从属关联词 0～2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。 低频 考点 并列连词 0～1题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。 其他 0～1题：包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do，does，did；构成部分倒装的do，does，did；构成一般疑问句的do，does，did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before，ago，however，anyway...)等。 一 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baoning sweet steamed bun is a 1 (tradition) staple food of Langzhong ancient city (formerly known as Baoning) in Nanchong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province. With 2 history of more than 200 years, the special bun is without doubt a proof of the 3 (creative) and skill of Chinese cuisine. For hundreds of years, the bun 4 (produce) under 21 complete procedures, and finished with a red stamp proving the authenticity. As white as snow with a pleasant and sweet flavor, the specialty is 5 (true) incredible —it’s soft and non-sticky when 6 (eat) hot and turns crispy and refreshing when it cools. The buns can also be shaped into various forms and shapes 7 (give) all kinds of visually impressive appearances. After being passed down for generations, Baoning sweet steamed buns have become a representative food of Langzhong 8 is loved by locals and tourists from around the country. In 2006, it was recognized 9 one of the first group of “China Time-honored Brands”. And in 2013, the technique for 10 (make) Baoning sweet steamed buns was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Nanchong city. 二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deep in the heart of China’s Shandong Province sits Zibo, a city 1 (know) for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and of course, its mouthwatering barbecue. This local culinary delicacy (美食) has been delighting residents and tourists alike for generations. Zibo Barbecue, famous for its unique flavors and techniques, 2 (be) a must-try experience for food enthusiasts from around the world. The grilling process is where the true magic of Zibo Barbecue lies. Skilled grill masters use a combination of traditional and modern techniques 3 (ensure) that the food is cooked to perfection. The secret is in the slow and steady cooking process, 4 allows the meat to become tender and juicy while absorbing the rich flavors of the marinades (腌料) and spices. Zibo Barbecue wouldn’t be complete without an array of delicious side dishes to accompany the star of the show. From crisp and fresh vegetables 5 steamed bread and seasoned rice, there’s something to suit every kind of taste. And don’t forget to try the local specialty: Zibo cold noodles, a refreshing and flavorful treat that pairs 6 (perfect) with the bold flavors of barbecue. Of course, no barbecue experience would be complete without a cold drink to wash it all down. In Zibo, local beer is a popular choice, 7 (provide) the perfect balance of crisp refreshment and hearty barbecue flavors. 9 lively atmosphere of Zibo’s barbecue restaurants adds to the overall experience, with friends and family gathered around to share in the feast. Zibo Barbecue offers a unique and unforgettable experience. With 9 (it) mouthwatering meats, expert grilling techniques, and delicious accompaniments, it’s no wonder that this 10 (region) specialty has captured the hearts of food lovers everywhere. 三 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many places where people prefer spicy food, but no place like Zaozhuang 1 (have) spicy chicken dominating the locals’ dining table for hundreds of years. According to legend, in the late Qing Dynasty in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, there was a chef named Xu Zihua, 2 used to work as a royal chef in the palace. He opened a restaurant after 3 (return) to his hometown and created ”spicy chicken“. The dish has a spicy flavor, which made diners sweat but hard 4 (resist). There was a saying, “The guests sitting ten miles away can still smell the fragrance of the chicken”. Zaozhuang spicy chicken is 5 (extreme) bright in color, spicy and fragrant, with 6 (tradition) and particular workmanship, and strict ingredients. Genuine spicy chicken needs making with Zaozhuang local chicken, peppers and peppercorns. In the dish, the chicken and peppers are equally important. They go fifty-fifty, with the whole chicken 7 (bury) in the peppers. Zaozhuang Spicy Chicken is 8 unique local delicacy that carries food 9 (memory) of generations. The custom of eating spicy chicken has been passed down for 300 years. In 2016, Zaozhuang City was named “Hometown of Spicy Chicken in China” and its spicy chicken cooking skills were selected into the 10 (five) batch of representative projects of Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2021. 四 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiqing night street is located in the central part of an old city area in Hankou. Local people simply say that if you come to Jiqing, you will know 1 Wuhan is, and that anyone who doesn’t go there is the same as one who has never been to the city. In the evening, hundreds of sidewalk snack boothes come out on the street and provide popular flavored food 2 cheap prices. Fresh steamed lobsters and crabs, spicy shrimp balls, tasty beef soups and Chinese dumplings, all these will feed you well. Native people like to order several of the best-known dishes and a few 3 (bottle) of beer and spend their evening with friends here. For travelers, another 4 (excite) thing is the lively folk music 5 (perform) by folk musicians at their table. The musicians often carry their instruments and a piece of board on which the tune names 6 ( write). You can choose one of 7 ( they) (all are popular classical Chinese music) at 10 or 15 RMB and then enjoy the delicious food when 8 (listen) to a graceful tune. It is a lively place 9 locals spend their leisure time, and has become 10 important part of everyday life for local people. 五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tangyuan is the traditional food for the Lantern Festival  1  Yuanxiao Festival. The small dumpling balls are usually made of glutinous rice flour. We call these balls yuanxiao or tangyuan. 2 (obvious), they get the name from the festival itself. Made of sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing and round  3  shape, it symbolizes family unity, completeness and happiness. The fillings inside the dumplings or yuanxiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, walnuts, sesame, osmanthus flowers, rose petals, sweetened tangerine peel, bean paste, or jujube paste. A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling. The salty 4 (vary) is filled with minced meat, vegetables or a mixture. The way 5  (make) yuanxiao also varied between northern and southern China. The usual method 6 (follow) in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or non-meat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings 7  (press) into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket 8 (contain) dry glutinous rice flour. A layer of the flour sticks to the filling,  9 is then again dipped in water and rolled  10  second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size. 六 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before we visit the restaurant and taste the delicious food, I would like to tell you something about the slow-cooked soup. 1  (enjoy) a good fame in China and abroad, Cantonese cuisine is one of the four major traditional 2 (cuisine) in China. In general, Cantonese cuisine is characterized by its different and special ingredients and its fine making. 3  this reason, the Cantonese food tastes fresh, light and unique. When in Guangzhou, you cannot miss the 4  (nutrition) and healthy slow-cooked soup, 5  takes five or six hours to cook. It is the unique charm and rich cooking culture that 6  (earn) Cantonese cuisine a well-known saying —Eating in Guangzhou. Steaming fish is a classical Guang Dong dish. It is famous for light, soft and slippery taste. The material must be fresh, and the cook must control the heat to make sure the fish remain tender and pure. Put the fresh fish in the pot 7  (steam) for 8 minutes with mild heat. Before the dish is finished, add a spoon of oil and some 8 (chop) green onion and a spoon of soy sauce, and then the steaming fish is done. My father is very good at cooking this course. I 9 (real) love the way he cook the fish, not only maintain the original flavors of the fish,  10 also provide with enough protein. 一 　　Students in first and second grades should have no written exams while students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam every semester,　1　 Ministry of Education said on Monday.  In a notice aimed at reducing the excessive academic workload of primary and middle school students, the ministry said middle schools will be allowed 　2　(organize) one test in the middle of the semester and one at the end.   Some schools give too many tests that 　3　(be) too difficult. As a result, students have to frequently study hard,　4　 (lead) to an exam⁃oriented education and a heavy academic burden, the ministry said, adding that the practice has harmed 　5　(student) psychological and physical health and must be rectified. Local education 　6　 (authority) should not organize regional or interscholastic exams, and schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests, the notice said.  In addition, schools should 　7　(strict) regulate the content of their final exams and make sure the difficulty does not go beyond the national syllabus (教学大纲). The exam questions should focus on basic knowledge and skills, 　8　 the number of questions focusing on rote (死记硬背) learning should 　9　(reduce), the notice said. Moreover, the exam results should be divided 　10　four or five grades, without giving specific scores, the notice added.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  二 　　Seeing is believing. US photographer and traveler Peter Crosby knows it better than anyone, starting his second bike journey of over 3,000 kilometers across China 27 years after his first 　1　(explore) in 1994. A documentary series Peter Crosby's Biketour to China, 　2　 has been aired on streaming media platform Xigua Video on September 29, follows his tour, 　3　(witness) the significant changes and development taking place in China in the last nearly three decades.  In 1994, he took an over 3,000⁃kilometer bike ride from Beijing to Hong Kong, through 　4　(province) including Shanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong, during which he took 19,400 photos and an 80⁃hour⁃long video.  It had been a dream for him to go back to China for a second trip, which he was waiting　5　until 2021. From Beijing Film Academy to Shaolin Temple in central China's Henan Province, he revisited these sites and 　6　 (reunite) with some old friends.   The documentary series also includes the old videos that Crosby took in 　7　 1990s allowing more people 　8　(see) the changes taking place. The series not only presents the dream of Peter Crosby, but also brings international audiences a chance to 　9　(true) know China and the great changes.  　　The series　10　(receive) very well among Chinese audiences so far, who hope that international audiences can also get to know China through Peter Crosby's story.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  三 　　Beverly Cleary was the best⁃selling and award⁃winning author of dozens of books for children,　1　writing changed the world of children's books by showing that stories about the lives of ordinary 　2　 (kid) could be interesting and popular.  　　As a child, she had trouble learning to read. Even after she learned to love reading, she still 　3　(find) many books boring. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself.   When she grew up, she set out 　4　(write) stories. Ms. Cleary worked hard to get children hooked on reading. When her son didn't show much interest 　5　 books, she wrote The Mouse and the Motorcycle. The book tells the exciting story of 　6　 motorcycle⁃riding mouse and his friendship with a young boy. The book was a hit, and led to two more books 　7　 (star) Ralph S. Mouse.   But that sort of fantasy was unusual for Ms. Cleary, who 　8　(usual) focused on real life, even when it involved serious problems.  Ms. Cleary kept writing until she was 83 and won almost every award for children's books, 　9　(include) the Newbery Medal and the National Book Award. Though Ms. Cleary is no longer with us, her characters and stories 　10　 (love) and shared for years to come.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  四 　　Selah Schneiter, ten, has become one of the youngest people　1　(climb) El Capitan, in Yosemite National Park, in California. Selah climbed to 　2　3,000⁃foot peak with her father, Mike, and family friend Mark.  Getting to the top of El Capitan is no easy task. It is 　3　(tall), as is reported, than the tallest building in the world—Dubai's Burj Khalifa. Though some have died 　4　 an attempt to conquer (征服) Dubai's Burj Khalifa, many more 　5　(include) Selah's parents have finished the journey. About 15 years ago, Selah's father and mother 　6　(meet) on a climbing trip up the mountain.  Selah thought reaching the top was a great challenge, but the hardest part was getting down. “You're carrying everything, and you're 　7　(deep) tired,” she said. Since the park does not keep those kinds of 　8　(record), it's unclear if Selah is the youngest climber who makes the trip. Selah lives in a family 　9　 everyone loves to climb. They even have a climbing wall in the garage. “I'm so 　10　(pride) of her, just to see how big her heart was and how strong she was,” her dad told reporters.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  五 　　Celebrating Chinese New Year overseas is a completely different experience. Chinese New Year was 　1　 of the things I missed most about Singapore—the reunion of family 　2　(member) whom we hadn't seen for the last 364 days, the exchanging of gifts, the various colours and sounds that we so 　3　(close) connect with this festival.  This year, I helped my mother hang up an attractive 　4　(decorate) of a giant dragon along the staircase. We wiped down the entire house together—the kitchen, the living room, light fittings, etc. Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, 　5　 (enjoy) a massive meal and lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours while the Chinese New Year variety shows were playing. We visited the temple on New Year's morning to pay respects 　6　 our ancestors. We worked very hard in the weeks 　7　 (lead) up to the event.  This morning, a 　8　(cheer) lion dance troupe (剧团) moved slowly past my local wet market. Old folks and their grandchildren stuck out their heads from windows, 　9　 (watch) the performance. It is this community spirit 　10　 makes Chinese New Year what it is.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  六 　　Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you'll notice small stands 　1　 some crispy and delicious nang is sold. The reason 　2　 this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.  While round and 　3　(primary) made of flour, nang can vary in different ways. The largest nang, 　4　 (refer) to as “emanke”, is as big as the wheel of a car, with more people 　5　(bake) the bread in environmentally⁃friendly ovens now.  The Xinjiang nang industry has played 　6　 key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and 　7　(power) mode of industrial development. Nang cultural industrial parks 　8　 (build) so far in many cities. Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the 　9　 (combine) of production, sales and tourism. The park uses social media, online and offline stores, and also live streaming to promote 　10　 (it) products, expanding business across and outside China.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业09 语法填空 语法填空的考点分布如下： 一、有提示词类：设置7个小题 高频考点 谓语动词 1～2题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。 非谓语动词 1～3题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。 派生词 1～3题：考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。 名词 0～1题：主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。 形容词和副词类 0～1题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。 低频考点 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。 二、无提示词类：设置3个小题 高频 考点 介词 0～1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。 冠词 0～1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。 从属关联词 0～2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。 低频 考点 并列连词 0～1题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。 其他 0～1题：包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do，does，did；构成部分倒装的do，does，did；构成一般疑问句的do，does，did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before，ago，however，anyway...)等。 一 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baoning sweet steamed bun is a 1 (tradition) staple food of Langzhong ancient city (formerly known as Baoning) in Nanchong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province. With 2 history of more than 200 years, the special bun is without doubt a proof of the 3 (creative) and skill of Chinese cuisine. For hundreds of years, the bun 4 (produce) under 21 complete procedures, and finished with a red stamp proving the authenticity. As white as snow with a pleasant and sweet flavor, the specialty is 5 (true) incredible —it’s soft and non-sticky when 6 (eat) hot and turns crispy and refreshing when it cools. The buns can also be shaped into various forms and shapes 7 (give) all kinds of visually impressive appearances. After being passed down for generations, Baoning sweet steamed buns have become a representative food of Langzhong 8 is loved by locals and tourists from around the country. In 2006, it was recognized 9 one of the first group of “China Time-honored Brands”. And in 2013, the technique for 10 (make) Baoning sweet steamed buns was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Nanchong city. 1. traditional 2. a 3. creativity 4. has been produced 5. truly 6. eaten 7. to give 8. that/which 9. as 10. making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是保宁白糖蒸馍的相关信息。 1. 考查形容词。句意：保宁白糖蒸馍是中国西南部四川省南充市阆中古城（原名保宁）的传统主食。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语staple food，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 2. 考查冠词。句意：有着200多年历史的馍无疑是中国烹饪的创造力和技巧的证明。a history of是固定短语，意为“一段历史”，因此空格处是a，故填a。 3. 考查名词。句意：有着200多年历史的馍无疑是中国烹饪的创造力和技巧的证明。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“有着200多年历史的馍无疑是中国烹饪的创造力和技巧的证明”，空格处意为“创造力”，名词是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。 4. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，馍的制作经过了21道完整的工序，最后还要盖上红章以证明其真实性。由For hundreds of years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，馍是被做，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语bun是不可数名词，因此空格处是has been produced。故填has been produced。 5. 考查副词。句意：像雪一样洁白，味道甜美宜人，这道特色菜真的令人难以置信——热着吃软而不粘，凉了吃脆而清爽。空格处用副词truly修饰形容词incredible，truly意为“真正地”，故填truly。 6. 考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：像雪一样洁白，味道甜美宜人，这道特色菜真的令人难以置信——热着吃软而不粘，凉了吃脆而清爽。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当它在热的时候被吃”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且馍是被吃，因此是when it is eaten，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，因此空格处是eaten，故填eaten。 7. 考查不定式。句意：馍也可以塑造成各种形式和形状，给各种视觉上令人印象深刻的外观。根据语境可知，句子表示“馍也可以塑造成各种形式和形状，给各种视觉上令人印象深刻的外观”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to give。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：经过世代相传，保宁白糖蒸馍已成为阆中的代表食品，深受当地人和来自全国各地的游客的喜爱。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Baoning sweet steamed buns是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 9. 考查介词。句意：2006年被认定为首批“中国老字号”。be recognized as意为“被认定为”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。 10. 考查动名词。句意：2013年，保宁白糖蒸馍制作技术被列为南充市非物质文化遗产。for是介词，其后跟动名词making作宾语，故填making。 二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deep in the heart of China’s Shandong Province sits Zibo, a city 1 (know) for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and of course, its mouthwatering barbecue. This local culinary delicacy (美食) has been delighting residents and tourists alike for generations. Zibo Barbecue, famous for its unique flavors and techniques, 2 (be) a must-try experience for food enthusiasts from around the world. The grilling process is where the true magic of Zibo Barbecue lies. Skilled grill masters use a combination of traditional and modern techniques 3 (ensure) that the food is cooked to perfection. The secret is in the slow and steady cooking process, 4 allows the meat to become tender and juicy while absorbing the rich flavors of the marinades (腌料) and spices. Zibo Barbecue wouldn’t be complete without an array of delicious side dishes to accompany the star of the show. From crisp and fresh vegetables 5 steamed bread and seasoned rice, there’s something to suit every kind of taste. And don’t forget to try the local specialty: Zibo cold noodles, a refreshing and flavorful treat that pairs 6 (perfect) with the bold flavors of barbecue. Of course, no barbecue experience would be complete without a cold drink to wash it all down. In Zibo, local beer is a popular choice, 7 (provide) the perfect balance of crisp refreshment and hearty barbecue flavors. 9 lively atmosphere of Zibo’s barbecue restaurants adds to the overall experience, with friends and family gathered around to share in the feast. Zibo Barbecue offers a unique and unforgettable experience. With 9 (it) mouthwatering meats, expert grilling techniques, and delicious accompaniments, it’s no wonder that this 10 (region) specialty has captured the hearts of food lovers everywhere. 1. known 2. is 3. lies 4. to ensure 5. which 6. to 7. perfectly 8. providing 9. The 10. its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了淄博烧烤的成功秘诀。 1. 考查非谓语动词。淄博位于中国山东省的中心地带，这座城市以其悠久的历史、美丽的风景，当然还有令人垂涎的烧烤而闻名。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a city，know与a city之间为被动关系，所以使用故去分词形式，be known for意为“由于……而闻名”符合句意。故填known。 2. 考查谓语动词。淄博烧烤以其独特的风味和工艺而闻名，是世界各地美食爱好者的必尝之处。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据全文语境可知，本文客观介绍了淄博烧烤的情况，所以应使用一般现在时，且主语 Zibo Barbecue为单数。故填 is。 3. 考查非谓语动词。熟练的烧烤师使用传统和现代技术的结合，以确保食物煮得完美。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以应使用动词不定式，意为“为了……”，且表示主动意义。故填 to ensure。 4. 考查定语从句。秘诀在于缓慢而稳定的烹饪过程，这使得肉变得柔软多汁，同时吸收了卤汁和香料的丰富味道。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为主句，指的是事，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。 5. 考查介词。从酥脆新鲜的蔬菜到馒头和调味米饭，总有适合各种口味的食物。根据句意可知，此处指从新鲜的蔬菜到蒸面包和调味米饭，from...to..为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”符合句意。故填 to。 6. 考查副词。别忘了尝尝当地的特产:淄博冷面，一种清新可口的小吃，与大胆的烧烤味道完美搭配。分析句子可知，设空处为副词修饰前面的动词 pairs，perfect的副词为perfectly意为“完美地”符合句意。故填 perfectly。 7. 考查非谓语动词。在淄博，本地啤酒是一种受欢迎的选择，它提供了清爽的茶点和丰盛的烧烤风味的完美平衡。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词作状语，且主语 local beer 与 provide 之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填 providing。 8. 考查冠词。淄博烧烤店的热闹气氛增加了整体体验，与朋友和家人聚集在一起分享盛宴。根据句意可知，此处特指淄博烧烤餐厅的热闹气氛，所以使用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 The。 9. 考查代词。凭借其令人垂涎的肉类，专业的烧烤技术和美味的搭配，难怪这个地方特色已经抓住了各地美食爱好者的心。分析句子可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词 meats，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填 its. 10. 考查形容词。此空用在名词specialty之前，应该用形容词形式。故填regional。 三 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many places where people prefer spicy food, but no place like Zaozhuang 1 (have) spicy chicken dominating the locals’ dining table for hundreds of years. According to legend, in the late Qing Dynasty in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, there was a chef named Xu Zihua, 2 used to work as a royal chef in the palace. He opened a restaurant after 3 (return) to his hometown and created ”spicy chicken“. The dish has a spicy flavor, which made diners sweat but hard 4 (resist). There was a saying, “The guests sitting ten miles away can still smell the fragrance of the chicken”. Zaozhuang spicy chicken is 5 (extreme) bright in color, spicy and fragrant, with 6 (tradition) and particular workmanship, and strict ingredients. Genuine spicy chicken needs making with Zaozhuang local chicken, peppers and peppercorns. In the dish, the chicken and peppers are equally important. They go fifty-fifty, with the whole chicken 7 (bury) in the peppers. Zaozhuang Spicy Chicken is 8 unique local delicacy that carries food 9 (memory) of generations. The custom of eating spicy chicken has been passed down for 300 years. In 2016, Zaozhuang City was named “Hometown of Spicy Chicken in China” and its spicy chicken cooking skills were selected into the 10 (five) batch of representative projects of Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2021. 1. has had 2. who 3. returning 4. to resist 5. extremely 6. traditional 7. buried 8. a 9. memories 10. fifth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东枣庄的辣子鸡。 1. 考查动词时态。句意：在中国，有很多地方的人都喜欢吃辣，但几百年来，没有一个地方像枣庄这样让辣子鸡主宰了当地人的餐桌。根据时间状语“for hundreds of years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为place，助动词为has。故填has had。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：相传，清末山东枣庄有个叫徐子华的厨师，曾在宫中做御厨。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Xu Zihua，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他回家乡后开了一家餐馆，并创造了“辣子鸡”。after为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填returning。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这道菜有一种辛辣的味道，让食客汗流浃背，但却难以抗拒。“make+sth.+adj.+to do”为固定结构，空处需填动词不定式。故填to resist。 5. 考查副词。句意：枣庄辣子鸡色泽鲜亮，辣味浓郁，工艺传统而讲究，配料严格。修饰形容词bright需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 6. 考查形容词。此空和后面的particular一起，做并列的定语形式，应该用同样的形式。故填traditional。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的数量是对半分，整只鸡都埋在辣椒里。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，the whole chicken和bury为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填buried。 8. 考查冠词。句意：枣庄辣子鸡是一种独特的地方美食，承载着几代人的食物记忆。delicacy为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9. 考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“of generations”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填memories。 10. 考查序数词。句意：2016年枣庄市被命名为“中国辣子鸡之乡”，其辣子鸡烹饪技艺入选2021年第五批山东省非物质文化遗产代表性项目。定冠词the修饰序数词。故填fifth。 四 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiqing night street is located in the central part of an old city area in Hankou. Local people simply say that if you come to Jiqing, you will know 1 Wuhan is, and that anyone who doesn’t go there is the same as one who has never been to the city. In the evening, hundreds of sidewalk snack boothes come out on the street and provide popular flavored food 2 cheap prices. Fresh steamed lobsters and crabs, spicy shrimp balls, tasty beef soups and Chinese dumplings, all these will feed you well. Native people like to order several of the best-known dishes and a few 3 (bottle) of beer and spend their evening with friends here. For travelers, another 4 (excite) thing is the lively folk music 5 (perform) by folk musicians at their table. The musicians often carry their instruments and a piece of board on which the tune names 6 ( write). You can choose one of 7 ( they) (all are popular classical Chinese music) at 10 or 15 RMB and then enjoy the delicious food when 8 (listen) to a graceful tune. It is a lively place 9 locals spend their leisure time, and has become 10 important part of everyday life for local people. 1. what 2. at 3. bottles 4. exciting 5. performed 6. are written 7. them 8. listening 9. where 10. an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉的吉庆街夜市的热闹景象。 1. 考查宾语从句。句意：当地人只是说，如果你来吉庆，你就会知道武汉是什么样的，任何不去那里的人都和没有去过武汉的人一样。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示物，应用what引导。故填what。 2. 考查固定搭配。句意：晚上，数百个路边小吃摊出现在街上，以低廉的价格提供受欢迎的风味食品。Price常与介词at搭配，表示“以……的价格”，设空处应填介词at。故填at。 3. 考查名词。句意：当地人喜欢点几道著名的菜肴和几瓶啤酒，在这里与朋友共度良宵。分析句子可知，设空处位于限定词a few后，需用名词复数形式。故填bottles。 4. 考查形容词。句意：对于旅行者来说，另一件令人兴奋的事情是民间音乐家在他们的餐桌上表演的生动的民间音乐。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词thing，应用形容词；excite的形容词形式有exciting和excited，exciting常修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的、令人激动的”，excited常修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的、感到激动的”。此处修饰物，应用exciting。故填exciting。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于旅行者来说，另一件令人兴奋的事情是民间音乐家在他们的餐桌上表演的生动的民间音乐。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词folk music，二者之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填performed。 6. 考查动词时态语态。句意：乐师们经常带着他们的乐器和一块写有曲调名称的木板。分析句子可知，设空处在on which引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语the tune names与动词write之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；根据主句谓语动词时态可知，此处表示经常发生的事，用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故谓语也用复数。故填are written。 7. 考查代词。句意：你可以选择其中的一个(都是流行的中国古典音乐)花10或15元，然后享受美味的食物，听着优美的曲调。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，代词应用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以选择其中的一个(都是流行的中国古典音乐)花10或15元，然后享受美味的食物，听着优美的曲调。分析句子可知，此处是一个when引导的时间状语从句的省略，原句为when you are listening to a graceful tune，当主从句主语一致时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，设空处应用现在分词。故填listening。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个热闹的地方，当地人度过闲暇时光，并已成为当地人日常生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10. 考查冠词。句意：这是一个热闹的地方，当地人度过闲暇时光，并已成为当地人日常生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，设空处在句中与important一起限定可数名词part，part为单数形式，此处应用不定短词，表泛指，important为元音音素发音的词，应用an。故填an。 五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tangyuan is the traditional food for the Lantern Festival  1  Yuanxiao Festival. The small dumpling balls are usually made of glutinous rice flour. We call these balls yuanxiao or tangyuan. 2 (obvious), they get the name from the festival itself. Made of sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing and round  3  shape, it symbolizes family unity, completeness and happiness. The fillings inside the dumplings or yuanxiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, walnuts, sesame, osmanthus flowers, rose petals, sweetened tangerine peel, bean paste, or jujube paste. A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling. The salty 4 (vary) is filled with minced meat, vegetables or a mixture. The way 5  (make) yuanxiao also varied between northern and southern China. The usual method 6 (follow) in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or non-meat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings 7  (press) into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket 8 (contain) dry glutinous rice flour. A layer of the flour sticks to the filling,  9 is then again dipped in water and rolled  10  second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size. 【导语】本文主要介绍元宵节的汤圆。文章介绍了汤圆馅料的种类、以及中国南方和北方对它的称谓不同。 1. 考查连词。元宵节也名叫灯节。这里意为“或者，也”。故填or。 2. 考查副词。此空在句首，提示词是形容词，应用副词形式做状语。另外在句首，注意第一个字母大写。故填Obviously。 3. 考查介词。in shape是一个固定搭配形式，意为“在外形上；处于良好状态”。故填in。 4. 考查名词。此空应该是名词做主语，提示词是动词，应该用其名词形式。另外谓语是单数形式。故填variety。 5. 考查不定式。the way后面常可以接of doing... 或to do ...，用来做后置定语。故填to make。 6. 考查过去分词。此空动词和其前的名词应该是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被遵循”，相当于一个含有被动的定语从句。故填followed。 7. 考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：馅料被压成硬化的核心，在水中轻轻蘸一下，然后在一个平的篮子里滚动，篮子里装着干糯米粉。主语是复数形式The fillings，而且根据上下文的时态判断，应该用一般现在时。故填are pressed。 8. 考查现在分词。句意见第7题。此空表示篮子中“装有、着”，相当于一个含有主动形式的定语从句which is containing。故填containing。 9. 考查非限制性定语从句。此空是非限制性定语从句引导词，同时又在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。 10. 考查冠词。序数词前常用定冠词，表示特指。有时也会用不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”。此处属于第二个用法。故填a。 六 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before we visit the restaurant and taste the delicious food, I would like to tell you something about the slow-cooked soup. 1  (enjoy) a good fame in China and abroad, Cantonese cuisine is one of the four major traditional 2 (cuisine) in China. In general, Cantonese cuisine is characterized by its different and special ingredients and its fine making. 3  this reason, the Cantonese food tastes fresh, light and unique. When in Guangzhou, you cannot miss the 4  (nutrition) and healthy slow-cooked soup, 5  takes five or six hours to cook. It is the unique charm and rich cooking culture that 6  (earn) Cantonese cuisine a well-known saying —Eating in Guangzhou. Steaming fish is a classical Guang Dong dish. It is famous for light, soft and slippery taste. The material must be fresh, and the cook must control the heat to make sure the fish remain tender and pure. Put the fresh fish in the pot 7  (steam) for 8 minutes with mild heat. Before the dish is finished, add a spoon of oil and some 8 (chop) green onion and a spoon of soy sauce, and then the steaming fish is done. My father is very good at cooking this course. I 9 (real) love the way he cook the fish, not only maintain the original flavors of the fish,  10 also provide with enough protein. 1. Enjoying 2. cuisines 3. For 4. nutritious 5. which 6. have earned 7. to steam 8. chopped 9. really 10. but 【导语】本文介绍粤菜中的慢炖汤。慢炖汤是粤菜中新鲜、清淡而且很独特的一道菜，本文介绍了它的做法和味道。 1.考查现在分词。句意：粤菜是中国四大传统菜系之一，在国内外享有盛名。此空用现在分词做伴随状语。另外在句首，要注意首字母大写。故填Enjoying。 2.考查名词复数。one of后面常接可数名词的复数形式。故填cuisines。 3. 考查介词。for this reason是一个固定搭配形式，意为“由于这个原因”。另外在句首，要注意首字母大写。故填For。 4. 考查形容词。此空和后面的healthy是并列的形容词做定语，应该用相同的形式。故填nutritious。 5. 考查非限制性定语从句。此空是非限制性定语从句引导词，同时又在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。 6. 考查主谓一致和动词时态。此句是一个强调句，强调句子的主语the unique charm and rich cooking culture，它是一个复数形式。另外，根据句子意思，说明这种文化已经让它有了一个很著名的说法：吃在广州。故填have earned。 7. 考查不定式。句意：把新鲜的鱼放在锅里，用小火蒸8分钟。此空用不定式做宾补。故填to steam。 8. 考查过去分词。提示词为动词，用来修饰后面表物的名词green onion，应用过去分词形式。故填chopped。 9. 考查副词。此空用在句中谓语动词之前，应该用副词形式做状语。故填really。 10.考查连词。not only ... but also ...是一个习惯搭配，意为“不仅...而且...”。故填but。 一 　　Students in first and second grades should have no written exams while students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam every semester,　1　 Ministry of Education said on Monday.  In a notice aimed at reducing the excessive academic workload of primary and middle school students, the ministry said middle schools will be allowed 　2　(organize) one test in the middle of the semester and one at the end.   Some schools give too many tests that 　3　(be) too difficult. As a result, students have to frequently study hard,　4　 (lead) to an exam⁃oriented education and a heavy academic burden, the ministry said, adding that the practice has harmed 　5　(student) psychological and physical health and must be rectified. Local education 　6　 (authority) should not organize regional or interscholastic exams, and schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests, the notice said.  In addition, schools should 　7　(strict) regulate the content of their final exams and make sure the difficulty does not go beyond the national syllabus (教学大纲). The exam questions should focus on basic knowledge and skills, 　8　 the number of questions focusing on rote (死记硬背) learning should 　9　(reduce), the notice said. Moreover, the exam results should be divided 　10　four or five grades, without giving specific scores, the notice added.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  答案 [语篇解读] 语篇类型:说明文。 主题语境:人与社会。主旨:教育部实施减轻中小学生负担的举措以及背后的原因。 1.the　考查冠词。句意:教育部周一表示,小学一、二年级学生不应进行笔试,小学其他年级学生每学期只应考一次期末考试。由普通名词构成的专有名词前需加定冠词,此处为“教育部”(the Ministry of Education),故填the。 2.to organize　考查非谓语动词。句意:教育部在一份旨在减轻中小学生过重学习负担的通知中表示,中学可以在学期中和学期末分别组织一次考试。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。 3.are　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:有些学校组织了太多过难的考试。陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时。that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词tests,所以从句谓语用复数形式。 4.leading　考查非谓语动词。此处表示:结果,学生不得不高强度学习,导致了应试教育和沉重的学习负担。此处用现在分词作结果状语,前面是行为,后面是促成的结果(应试教育和沉重的学习负担)。 5.students'　考查名词的数和所有格。此处表示:这种做法损害了学生的身心健康,必须加以纠正。分析句意可知,这种做法损害的是万千学生的身心健康,应用可数名词student的复数形式,又由于语境是“学生的”,故使用名词所有格。 6.authorities　考查名词的数。此处表示:地方教育主管部门不得组织地区性和校际考试。authority(官方,当局)是可数名词,且前面没有冠词,应用复数。 7.strictly　考查副词。句意:此外,学校应该严格管控期末考试的内容,确保难度不超过国家教学大纲。修饰动词regulate应用副词strictly作状语。 8.and/while　考查连词。此处表示:考试题目要集中在基础知识和技能上,同时减少死记硬背的题目数量。上下文为并列或对比关系,应用连词and或while。 9.be reduced　考查被动语态。此处表示:考试题目要集中在基础知识和技能上,同时减少死记硬背的题目数量。分析句子结构可知,主语the number of questions与reduce之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且情态动词should后接动词原形。 10.into　考查介词。此处表示:而且,考试成绩不需要给出具体的分数,应该分为4或5个等级。be divided into被分为……。 二 　　Seeing is believing. US photographer and traveler Peter Crosby knows it better than anyone, starting his second bike journey of over 3,000 kilometers across China 27 years after his first 　1　(explore) in 1994. A documentary series Peter Crosby's Biketour to China, 　2　 has been aired on streaming media platform Xigua Video on September 29, follows his tour, 　3　(witness) the significant changes and development taking place in China in the last nearly three decades.  In 1994, he took an over 3,000⁃kilometer bike ride from Beijing to Hong Kong, through 　4　(province) including Shanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong, during which he took 19,400 photos and an 80⁃hour⁃long video.  It had been a dream for him to go back to China for a second trip, which he was waiting　5　until 2021. From Beijing Film Academy to Shaolin Temple in central China's Henan Province, he revisited these sites and 　6　 (reunite) with some old friends.   The documentary series also includes the old videos that Crosby took in 　7　 1990s allowing more people 　8　(see) the changes taking place. The series not only presents the dream of Peter Crosby, but also brings international audiences a chance to 　9　(true) know China and the great changes.  　　The series　10　(receive) very well among Chinese audiences so far, who hope that international audiences can also get to know China through Peter Crosby's story.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  答案 [语篇解读] 语篇类型:说明文。 主题语境:人与社会。 主旨:美国摄影师彼得·克罗斯比在27年后重游中国,他的旅行被拍成了纪录片,展示了中国多年的发展与变化。 1.exploration　考查名词。句意:美国摄影师、旅行家彼得·克罗斯比比任何人都更了解这一点,在1994年首次探索的27年后,他开始了他第二次穿越中国的自行车旅行,行程超过3,000公里。his first后用名词形式。 2.which　考查定语从句。句意:9月29日,《骑行中国》系列纪录片在流媒体平台西瓜视频上播出,跟随他的旅行,见证了中国近三十年来发生的重大变化和发展。此处为非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,指代前文的 A documentary series Peter Crosby's Biketour to China。 3.witnessing　考查非谓语动词。witness与其逻辑主语A documentary series是主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。 4.provinces　考查名词的数。句意:1994年,他骑自行车从北京到香港,行程超过3,000公里,途经山西、湖北、湖南和广东等省份,期间他拍摄了19,400张照片和长80个小时的视频。根据 including Shanxi,Hubei,Hunan and Guangdong可知province应该为复数。 5.for　考查介词。句意:回到中国再进行一次旅行是他的梦想,他一直等待到2021年。wait for等待。 6.reunited　考查动词时态。句意:从北京电影学院到中国中部河南省的少林寺,他再次访问了这些地方,并与一些老朋友团聚。根据并列谓语revisited可知,此处应该用一般过去时态。 7.the　考查冠词。句意:该系列纪录片还包括克罗斯比在20世纪90年代拍摄的老视频,让更多的人看到正在发生的变化。in the 1990s意为“在20世纪90年代”。 8.to see　考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。 9.truly　考查副词。句意:系列片不仅呈现了彼得·克罗斯比的梦想,也为国际观众带来了一个真正了解中国和中国巨大变化的机会。此处修饰动词know,应使用副词形式。 10.has been received　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,这部系列片在中国观众中反响很好,他们希望国际观众也能通过彼得·克罗斯比的故事来了解中国。根据so far及语境可知谓语动词用现在完成时,主语The series为单数,和动词receive构成被动关系,故填has been received。 三 　　Beverly Cleary was the best⁃selling and award⁃winning author of dozens of books for children,　1　writing changed the world of children's books by showing that stories about the lives of ordinary 　2　 (kid) could be interesting and popular.  　　As a child, she had trouble learning to read. Even after she learned to love reading, she still 　3　(find) many books boring. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself.   When she grew up, she set out 　4　(write) stories. Ms. Cleary worked hard to get children hooked on reading. When her son didn't show much interest 　5　 books, she wrote The Mouse and the Motorcycle. The book tells the exciting story of 　6　 motorcycle⁃riding mouse and his friendship with a young boy. The book was a hit, and led to two more books 　7　 (star) Ralph S. Mouse.   But that sort of fantasy was unusual for Ms. Cleary, who 　8　(usual) focused on real life, even when it involved serious problems.  Ms. Cleary kept writing until she was 83 and won almost every award for children's books, 　9　(include) the Newbery Medal and the National Book Award. Though Ms. Cleary is no longer with us, her characters and stories 　10　 (love) and shared for years to come.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  答案 [语篇解读] 语篇类型:记叙文。主题语境:人与社会。 主旨:著名儿童书籍作家贝芙莉·克莱瑞的介绍。 1.whose　考查定语从句。此处表示:贝芙莉·克莱瑞是儿童书籍作家,她的作品改变了儿童书籍的世界,证明了关于普通儿童生活的故事也可以是有趣而又受欢迎的。空处在从句中作定语,修饰名词writing,意思是“贝芙莉·克莱瑞的作品”,应使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。 2.kids 　考查名词复数。根据句意可知,此处泛指所有普通小孩的生活,名词kid(小孩)应用复数形式。 3.found 　考查动词时态。句意:即使在她学会喜欢阅读之后,她仍然觉得很多书很无聊。根据句意可知,句子描述的是过去的情况,应该用一般过去时。 4.to write 　考查非谓语动词。句意:长大后,她开始写故事。set out to do sth.开始做某事。 5.in 　考查介词。句意:当她的儿子对书没怎么表现出兴趣时,她写了《老鼠和摩托车》。固定搭配show interest in对……表现出兴趣。 6.a 　考查冠词。句意:这本书讲述了一只骑摩托车的老鼠和它跟一个小男孩的友谊的激动人心的故事。此处表示“一只老鼠”,为泛指,mouse为可数名词,前面应使用不定冠词; motorcycle⁃riding发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 7.starring 　考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书大获成功,之后又有两本书以Ralph S. Mouse为主角。设空处作后置定语修饰名词books,二者构成主动关系,故填starring。 8.usually　考查副词。修饰focused on应用副词形式usually。 9.including 　考查介词。句意:克莱瑞一直写作到83岁,几乎获得了所有儿童图书奖,包括纽伯瑞奖和美国国家图书奖。根据句意可知,此处是指奖项包括the Newbery Medal和the National Book Award,故填介词including。 10.will be loved 　考查动词时态和语态。句意:虽然克莱瑞女士已经离开了我们,但在未来的岁月里,她笔下的人物和故事仍将会为大家所喜爱和分享。动词love与主语her characters and stories之间构成被动关系。句中有时间状语for years to come,应使用一般将来时的被动语态。 四 　　Selah Schneiter, ten, has become one of the youngest people　1　(climb) El Capitan, in Yosemite National Park, in California. Selah climbed to 　2　3,000⁃foot peak with her father, Mike, and family friend Mark.  Getting to the top of El Capitan is no easy task. It is 　3　(tall), as is reported, than the tallest building in the world—Dubai's Burj Khalifa. Though some have died 　4　 an attempt to conquer (征服) Dubai's Burj Khalifa, many more 　5　(include) Selah's parents have finished the journey. About 15 years ago, Selah's father and mother 　6　(meet) on a climbing trip up the mountain.  Selah thought reaching the top was a great challenge, but the hardest part was getting down. “You're carrying everything, and you're 　7　(deep) tired,” she said. Since the park does not keep those kinds of 　8　(record), it's unclear if Selah is the youngest climber who makes the trip. Selah lives in a family 　9　 everyone loves to climb. They even have a climbing wall in the garage. “I'm so 　10　(pride) of her, just to see how big her heart was and how strong she was,” her dad told reporters.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  答案 [语篇解读] 语篇类型:新闻报道。主题语境:人与社会。主旨:10岁的Selah Schneiter成为在加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园登上酋长巨石顶部的最年轻的人之一。 1.to climb 　考查非谓语动词。句意:10岁的Selah Schneiter已经成为在加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园登上酋长巨石顶部的最年轻的人之一。people由最高级the youngest修饰,其后要用不定式作定语。 2.the 　考查冠词。句意:Selah和她的父亲Mike以及家人的朋友Mark一起爬上了3000英尺高的顶端。此处表特指,故用定冠词the。 3.taller 　考查形容词比较级。根据本句中的“than the tallest building in the world”可知,这里应用形容词tall的比较级。 4.in 　考查介词。句意:虽然有些人在征服迪拜哈利法塔的尝试中死去,但包括Selah的父母在内的更多的人已经完成了这次旅行。in an attempt to do sth. 在做某事的尝试中。 5.including　考查介词。表示“包括……在内”应用介词including。 6.met 　考查动词时态。根据空前的“About 15 years ago”可知,空处动词表示的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。 7.deeply 　考查副词。此处表示:你拿着所有的东西,而且你非常累。修饰形容词tired应用副词deeply,表示“非常”;deep作副词,意为“在深处”,不符合语境。 8.records 　考查名词的数。句意:由于该公园没有保存这类记录,所以尚不清楚Selah是否是完成这次旅行的最年轻的攀登者。record为可数名词,由those kinds of修饰,应用其复数形式。 9.where 　考查定语从句。句意:Selah生活在一个人人都喜欢登山的家庭。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词a family,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导该从句。 10.proud 　考查形容词。句意:她的父亲告诉记者:“看到她有那么宽广的心胸、那么强壮,我为她感到非常骄傲。”be proud of 为……感到骄傲。 五 　　Celebrating Chinese New Year overseas is a completely different experience. Chinese New Year was 　1　 of the things I missed most about Singapore—the reunion of family 　2　(member) whom we hadn't seen for the last 364 days, the exchanging of gifts, the various colours and sounds that we so 　3　(close) connect with this festival.  This year, I helped my mother hang up an attractive 　4　(decorate) of a giant dragon along the staircase. We wiped down the entire house together—the kitchen, the living room, light fittings, etc. Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, 　5　 (enjoy) a massive meal and lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours while the Chinese New Year variety shows were playing. We visited the temple on New Year's morning to pay respects 　6　 our ancestors. We worked very hard in the weeks 　7　 (lead) up to the event.  This morning, a 　8　(cheer) lion dance troupe (剧团) moved slowly past my local wet market. Old folks and their grandchildren stuck out their heads from windows, 　9　 (watch) the performance. It is this community spirit 　10　 makes Chinese New Year what it is.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  答案 [语篇解读] 语篇类型:记叙文。 主题语境:人与社会。 主旨:作者在今年中国农历新年的庆祝活动。 1.one　考查代词。此处表示:春节是我对新加坡最怀念的事情之一。根据句意可知此处用“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”。 2.members　考查名词的数。 此处泛指多个家庭成员,用可数名词复数形式。 3.closely　考查副词。修饰动词connect用副词,表示“紧密地”。 4.decoration　考查名词。句意:今年,我帮妈妈在楼梯上挂了一条吸引人的巨龙装饰。空前的不定冠词an表明此处用可数名词单数作宾语。 5.enjoyed　考查动词时态。根据came around 和lazed 可知,and连接三个过去的动作并列作谓语。 6.to　考查介词。此处表示:我们在大年初一的早晨去寺庙祭拜祖先。pay respects to 向……表示敬意,祭拜。 7.leading　考查非谓语动词。此处表示:我们在活动前的几周就开始努力做准备。此处用现在分词作后置定语,故填leading。 8.cheerful　考查形容词。句意:今天早上,一个欢快的舞狮团缓缓路过我当地的菜市场。此处用形容词修饰名词短语lion dance troupe。 9.watching　考查非谓语动词。句意:老人和他们的孙辈们从窗户伸出头来观看演出。Old folks and their grandchildren与watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。 10.that　考查特殊句式。句意:正是这种社区精神造就了如今的中国新年。去掉It is和空处,句子成分仍然完整,因此此处为强调句型:it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本句强调的是主语this community spirit,故填that。 六 　　Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you'll notice small stands 　1　 some crispy and delicious nang is sold. The reason 　2　 this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.  While round and 　3　(primary) made of flour, nang can vary in different ways. The largest nang, 　4　 (refer) to as “emanke”, is as big as the wheel of a car, with more people 　5　(bake) the bread in environmentally⁃friendly ovens now.  The Xinjiang nang industry has played 　6　 key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and 　7　(power) mode of industrial development. Nang cultural industrial parks 　8　 (build) so far in many cities. Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the 　9　 (combine) of production, sales and tourism. The park uses social media, online and offline stores, and also live streaming to promote 　10　 (it) products, expanding business across and outside China.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  答案 [语篇解读] 语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与社会。 主旨:新疆特色食品馕和其产业化发展现状。 1.where　考查定语从句。句意:在新疆,无论你走到哪里,无论是在天山的北边还是南边,你都会看到一些卖酥脆可口的馕的小摊。空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词stands,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这些小摊上”,应使用关系副词where。 2.why　考查定语从句。此处表示:这种传统的大饼之所以能在这里流行,是因为它易于烘烤、储存和运输。空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,应使用关系副词why。 3.primarily　考查副词。句意:虽然馕是圆的,主要由面粉制成,但也不尽相同。根据句意可知,空格处修饰动词made,应用副词primarily,意为“主要”。 4.referred　考查非谓语动词。句意:最大的馕,被称为emanke,和轿车的车轮一样大,现在更多的人用环保的烤箱烤。空格处作后置定语修饰名词nang,与其逻辑主语nang之间是被动关系,表示“被称为”,所以应用过去分词表示被动。 5.baking　考查非谓语动词。空格处在句中作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作补足语。 6.a　考查冠词。句意:新疆的馕产业也在减贫中发挥了关键作用,旨在创造一个更具创新性和更强大的产业发展模式。play a role in在……中起作用。 7.powerful　考查形容词。根据句意可知,空格处作定语修饰名词mode,应用形容词powerful,意为“强大的”。 8.have been built　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:迄今为止,许多城市都建起了馕文化产业园。空格处是句中谓语动词,与主语Nang cultural industrial parks之间是被动关系。由时间状语so far可知,应使用现在完成时态。又因主语是复数,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填have been built。 9.combination　考查名词。句意:其中,阿克苏产业园是生产、销售和旅游结合的独特典范。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知,应使用名词作宾语,意为“结合”。 10.its　考查代词。句意:该产业园利用社交媒体、线上和线下商店以及直播来推广其产品,将业务扩展到中国各地和海外。空格处作定语修饰名词products,应用形容词性物主代词its。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$