精品解析：湖北省麻城市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

null 麻城三中2024年春高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He lost his books. B. He hurt his arm . C. He fell off his bike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much are the boy's sunglasses? A. $15. B. $35. C. $50. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is on the desk? A. A math book. B. An English book. C. A dictionary. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long can the man keep the books? A. For one week. B. For three weeks. C. For two weeks. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the woman stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a farmer’s house. C. In a tent. 7. What was the weather like according to the woman? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do in the computer lab? A. He bought some books online. B. He got an e-mall address. C He played video games. 9. Where will he man go next? A. The book store. B. The language lab. C. The activities center 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the girl played the piano? A. For about three years. B. For about thirteen years. C. For about sixteen years. 11. What grade has the girl passed at the piano? A. Grade 3. B. Grade 4. C. Grade 8. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why the girl is interested in playing the piano. B. How the girl prepares for her piano tests. C. What the girl does in her spare time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Have a picnic. C. Take a trip. 14. What does the woman want to do before leaving? A. Have a shower. B. Have breakfast. C. Get the chairs out of the car. 15. When will the speakers probably meet? A. In the early morning. B. Around midday. C. In the late afternoon. 16. What did the man forget? A. The umbrella. B. The sandwiches. C. The gas. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker think of his last job? A. Boring. B. difficult. C. Rewarding. 18. When does the speaker leave home in winter? A. At about 5:30. B. At about 8:00 a.m. C. At about 10: 00 a.m. 19. What is the speaker? A. A gardener. B. A cook. C. A clerk. 20. What does the speaker do at weekends?? A. He collects old books. B. He plants small trees. C. He drives to the country. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Halloween is a festival celebrated on October 31st. The name of the holiday means “hallowed” or “holy evening” because it happens the day before All Saints Day. It is said that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve. They dress up with special costumes (服装), they eat too much, and they stay up too late celebrating. Children go around the neighborhood wearing make-up, and dress in masks and colorful costumes. The most common costumes are witches (巫师), ghosts, skeletons (骷髅), and popular TV, movie and storybook characters. Some costumes are homemade; others are bought in stores. The children go from door to door saying “trick or treat”. People give them candy, cookies, fruit or money. Sometimes money is collected to help UNICEF, United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. Homes, stores, and classrooms are decorated in the traditional Halloween colors, orange and black. Usual decorations are witches, ghosts, skeletons, and Jack-o’-lanterns, Jack-o’-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved (雕刻) to look like faces. They are placed on doorway entrances and in windows. Horror movies and ghost stories are shown on TV on this day. Adults and older children also celebrate Halloween with parades, festivals, and costume parties. Some people create their costumes; other people rent them. Contests are held, where the best costume receives a prize. One of the party events popular with children is dunking (浸泡) for apples. Apples are put in tubs filled with water. People try to get the apples using only their mouths; hands cannot be used. 21. Why is it said that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve? A. Because Halloween comes the day before All Saints Day. B. Because children can get money from their parents on Halloween. C. Because only on that day can children go around the neighborhood. D. Because children dress up with special costumes, eat a lot, and stay up late celebrating. 22. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the common costumes according to the text? A. They are colorful. B. All of the costumes are bought in stores. C. Some of the costumes are homemade. D. They are witches, ghosts, skeletons, popular TV characters and so on. 23. What are the traditional Halloween colors? A. Orange and brown. B. Red and green. C. Black and white. D. Orange and black. B A Sweet Soul Hopie was a beautiful black and white dog. She was such a gentle soul. She was let out of the house in extreme heat and attacked by another dog. I tried to save her but it was too late. My heart breaks every day missing her. Hopie used to follow me around the yard when I was mowing (割) the grass; even if it was hot. She’d take a break and go back in the shade for a while, but always felt like she had to stay near me and she’d come back and walk along behind me. After I lost her I couldn’t even bear to go out and mow the grass. One day I finally realized I had better get out there and do it because it was looking like a field. As l walked along slowly thinking of her and missing her, a black and white dragonfly (蜻蜓) started following me and then flying in front of me. It finally landed on the handle of the mower right near my hands and just sat there looking at me. I said out loud, “Hopie, is that you?” and the dragonfly just sat there and continued to look straight at me. I have not ever seen a dragonfly with those colors: black body, white eyes and black and white wings. I knew in my heart that it was my Hopie coming to tell me. She was still there watching over me and tears came to my eyes. 1 told her I loved her and she flew away up into the sky as free as she could be. I still miss her every day and every time I see a dragonfly, I think of her. 24. According to paragraph one, what happened to Hopie? A. She was saved by the author. B. She was killed by another dog. C. She saved another dog’s life. D. She was lost on a hot day. 25. What’s the author’s purpose in paragraph two? A. To make us know his dog got used to hot weather. B. To show us that he had a beautifully managed yard. C. To tell us the sweet memories shared with Hopie. D. To tell us how annoying it was to be followed by Hopie. 26. Why couldn’t the author bear to go out and mow the grass? A. It was very hot out there in the yard. B. He couldn’t help missing his dog, Hopie. C. His yard had no grass at all. D. There were so many annoying dragonflies. 27. Why did the author imagine the dragonfly as his dog, Hopie? A. The dragonfly behaved like his dog. B. He was lacking in the common sense. C. The dragonfly looked the same as Hopie. D. How happy he was to see Hopie again. C If you want to live longer, live around green space. That’s the simple conclusion of the largest study on the relationship between the environment and human longevity (长寿) — which was made among eight million people, in seven countries. This simple finding is: “When you are exposed to greenness around your home, your probability to die … is less compared to those with less greenness around their home,”says David Rojas, a researcher at the Barcelona Institute for Global Health. The research team found that for every 10% increase in greenness within 1600 feet of your home, your probability of death drops by 4%. Subjects were from countries around the globe: Australia, Canada, China, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, and the U. S. As Rojas explains, the finding was the same in every country. People who lived near more green space lived longer than people who lived near less. This green space can be grass, trees, or gardens. It can be public or private space. Satellites were used to accurately measure greenness around homes. The study didn’t have the data to show that some plants were better for our health than others. 28. What should we do to have a greater chance to live long? A. Try to live near more greenness. B. Choose to live near some plants. C. Have greenness in our own house. D. Live near a park with lots of greenness. 29. Why is the research and the finding of it reliable? A. The research was made widely among large numbers of people. B The research was done by a famous university. C. The research were made in a careful way. D. The research was based on lots of numbers 30 What will the increase of 20 % in greenness cause ? A. The people who live near it will have a drop of 12 % in death probability. B. The people who live near it will have a drop of 10% in death probability. C. The people who live near it will have a drop of 8% in death probability. D. The people who live near it will have a drop of 6% in death probability. 31. Which of the following best suits the passage as a title? A. A great finding B. Greener, better C. More parks, longer life D. Better environment, better life D Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”This is a way of saying“Keep off the grass.”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which means“very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is“good good study,day day up”,you will be considered“out man”. Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However,Chinglish will probably become a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,”a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 32. What can we call Chinglish? A. English words which get new Chinese meanings. B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 33. What does“smilence”most probably mean? A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed. C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech. 34. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture. 35. Why Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic”in Beijing? A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. 第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food safety is a problem in all places around the world. Therefore, the WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. ___36___ Key 1: Keep clean. ___37___ People should wash their hands often before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. Key 2: ___38___ People should use different equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw (生的) foods. Key 3: Cook completely. People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more microorganisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. ___39___ Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures. When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5°C and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20°C, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60° C or below 5° C control the growth of microorganisms. ___40___ Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods. Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older. A. Separate raw and cooked. B. Raw food should not touch prepared food. C. This key tells about the importance of washing. D. They call these rules the "Five Keys to Safer Food". E. These five are golden rules for us to obey while cooking. F. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely. G. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） Last week, I took my children to a restaurant. My six-year-old son asked to pray (祈祷) with us. As we ___41___our heads, he said, “God ,thank you for the food, and I would thank you more if Mom gets us ice cream...!” At this moment, I heard a woman saying,” That’s what’s wrong with this country. Kids today even don’t know how to ___42___. Asking God for ice cream! Why? I never!” Hearing this, my son burst into ___43___ and asked me, “Did I do it wrong? Is God ___44___ at me?“ As I told him he had done a good ___45___ and that God was ___46___ not mad at him, an elderly gentleman came to us. He said, “I happen to know that God thought you were a great ___47___.” “Really?” my son asked. “I’m sure,” the man replied. Then he ___48___, “The woman ___49___ asks God for ice cream but a little ice cream is good for the soul sometimes. ____50____, I bought my kids ice creams later. My son ____51____ at it for a moment, and then did something I will remember forever. He ____52____his ice cream and, without a word, walked over and ____53____ it in front of the woman. With a big smile he told her, “Here, this is ____54____you. Ice cream is good for the soul sometimes, and my soul is good ____55____ .” 41. A. lowered B. raised C. shook D. nodded 42. A. reply B. remark C. pray D. demand 43. A. laughter B. tears C. anger D. smiles 44. A. mad B. pleased C. disappointed D. shocked 45. A. deed B. favor C. project D. job 46. A. gradually B. certainly C. therefore D. however 47. A. lover B. customer C. talker D. prayer 48. A. answered B. added C. commented D. requested 49. A. never B. ever C. almost D. sometimes 50. A. Surprisingly B. Unexpectedly C. Naturally D. Luckily 51. A. looked B. worked C. kept D. stared 52. A. ate up B. broke up C. picked up D. used up 53. A. brought B. placed C. handed D. took 54. A. with B. for C. against D. to 55. A. already B. yet C. still D. even 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 If you are really interested in music, you’ve probably heard of the Bestival Music Festival. It ____56____ (take) place every September on the Isle of Wight, the UK. As it is at the end of summer, people think it’s their last chance ___57___ (have) fun before going back to boring work. In order to get to the campsite of the Bestival, you have to take a boat called ferry, ____58____ is always crowded with happy festival lovers. After you arrive at the campsite, you can put ____59____ your tent. There people talk with each other ____60____ (open). The festival lasts four days. During that time, you forget all your ____61____ (worry) and problems, just like living in a dream. And you’ll find ____62____ really hard to come back to “reality” after that. I took part in the Bestival with my friends last year. It was so exciting and we all lost ____63____ (we) in the beautiful music. We Are Family ____64____ (sing) by Sister Sledge was my favorite. I’m really looking forward to _____65_____ (join) in it for a second time. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书信写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Mary下月要和她的父母来中国游玩，期间会在中国度过端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival ),她们对端午很感兴趣，并来信询问端午的有关情况，请你给她写回信。 要点如下：1.节日纪念古代的诗人屈原(诗人：poet屈原:Qu Yuan ) 2.在阴历/中国年(Chinese Year)的五月初五 3.家庭团圆 4.共进晚餐 5.吃粽子(Zongzi) 要求：1.词数100左右。 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：续写（满分25分） 67. 读后续写 I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where your only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 麻城三中2024年春高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He lost his books. B. He hurt his arm . C. He fell off his bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ll never guess what happened to me this afternoon. I was cycling over a bridge when there was a really strong wind and I fell off my bike. W: Did you hurt yourself? M: No, but my books went everywhere. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a cloudy day isn’t it? W: Yeah, the weather report says it won’t rain until the evening, but there will be plenty of sunshine tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much are the boy's sunglasses? A. $15. B. $35. C. $50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love your new sunglasses. They look great. How much are they? M: I got them yesterday. My uncle gave me fifty dollars, but they only cost 35 so I’ve still got fifteen dollars left. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is on the desk? A. A math book. B. An English book. C. A dictionary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, where’s my text book? M: There’s an English book on the sofa next to a dictionary. W: No, that’s all these. I’m looking for my math book. M: Oh, it’s on the desk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long can the man keep the books? A. For one week. B. For three weeks. C. For two weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to check out these books. W: May I see your card? M: Here. How long can I keep them? W: Three weeks. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the woman stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a farmer’s house. C. In a tent. 7. What was the weather like according to the woman? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning Sue, did you enjoy your holiday in the country? W: Yes, we had a great time. M: Where did you stay in a hotel? W: No, we count in the mountains near Snowden. We cooked all our meals over an open fire. M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good? W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all. M: Did you like the people there? W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do in the computer lab? A. He bought some books online. B. He got an e-mall address. C. He played video games. 9. Where will he man go next? A. The book store. B. The language lab. C. The activities center 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What have you seen so far? M: Well, this morning I went to the student activity center and I spent an hour there playing video games. W: Have you seen the new computer lab? M: Yeah, I was just there last night. I used the Internet and got an email address. Now I can write to my family. W: Did you buy any books yet? M: No, my friends say there are long lines of students in the bookstore. So I’m going to try tomorrow. Now I need to find the language lab. We have to go twice a week for the Spanish class. W: It’s right over there next to the sports field. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the girl played the piano? A. For about three years. B. For about thirteen years. C. For about sixteen years. 11. What grade has the girl passed at the piano? A. Grade 3. B. Grade 4. C. Grade 8. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why the girl is interested in playing the piano. B. How the girl prepares for her piano tests. C. What the girl does in her spare time. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re from Wales and you’re sixteen. So what does a sixteen year old girl do for fun in Wales? W: I do music I play the piano and the violin. M: How long have you played the piano? W: Since I was about thirteen. M: Okay, and what kind of level are you at now at the piano? W: I just passed my grade three and the highest grade you can get is eight. M: So I guess the next one you’re going to do is grade four. W: Yeah, M: And do you do any other things in your spare time? W: I do running with a group of girls and we meet each week. M: Sounds like you do a lot of fun things in your spare time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Have a picnic. C. Take a trip. 14. What does the woman want to do before leaving? A. Have a shower. B. Have breakfast. C. Get the chairs out of the car. 15. When will the speakers probably meet? A. In the early morning. B. Around midday. C. In the late afternoon. 16. What did the man forget? A. The umbrella. B. The sandwiches. C. The gas. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Eve. It’s me. Mark. Um, did I wake you up? W: Oh Mark, no, I’m awake. M: So, are you ready to leave for the picnic? W: Ready? Oh, right. Um, almost. M: Great. Did you remember to get gas? W: Ah, no, I’ll get some before I come to your place. M: Okay? And you got the beach chairs and umbrella, right? W: Yeah, they’re here, but I just have to put them in the car. M: So what time will you be here? Are you ready to leave? W: Well, almost. I just need to take a shower and… M: Well, don’t be too long. W: No, I won’t. And when I get to your place, maybe we’ll have time for breakfast. M: Breakfast, but it’s almost time for lunch. W: Oh good, then I can eat a sandwich on the way to the beach. M: A sandwich? Oh no, the sandwiches, I forgot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker think of his last job? A. Boring. B. difficult. C. Rewarding. 18. When does the speaker leave home in winter? A. At about 5:30. B. At about 8:00 a.m. C. At about 10: 00 a.m. 19. What is the speaker? A. A gardener. B. A cook. C. A clerk. 20. What does the speaker do at weekends?? A. He collects old books. B. He plants small trees. C. He drives to the country. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? It was when I lost my last job. Yes, really. You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is really true. I never liked it, staying in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full time job. I start work very early in summer. I usually leave home at about five thirty in the morning. But in winter, not until about eight, I have a small truck and I carry all my tools in that. It’s autumn now, so I’m tidying up the gardens. I’m picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I’m planting small trees too. At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things. I’m interested in collecting old radios, and she likes to collect old cookbooks. I don’t earn much but enough for my hobby. I am a very happy man. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Halloween is a festival celebrated on October 31st. The name of the holiday means “hallowed” or “holy evening” because it happens the day before All Saints Day. It is said that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve. They dress up with special costumes (服装), they eat too much, and they stay up too late celebrating. Children go around the neighborhood wearing make-up, and dress in masks and colorful costumes. The most common costumes are witches (巫师), ghosts, skeletons (骷髅), and popular TV, movie and storybook characters. Some costumes are homemade; others are bought in stores. The children go from door to door saying “trick or treat”. People give them candy, cookies, fruit or money. Sometimes money is collected to help UNICEF, United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. Homes, stores, and classrooms are decorated in the traditional Halloween colors, orange and black. Usual decorations are witches, ghosts, skeletons, and Jack-o’-lanterns, Jack-o’-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved (雕刻) to look like faces. They are placed on doorway entrances and in windows. Horror movies and ghost stories are shown on TV on this day. Adults and older children also celebrate Halloween with parades, festivals, and costume parties. Some people create their costumes; other people rent them. Contests are held, where the best costume receives a prize. One of the party events popular with children is dunking (浸泡) for apples. Apples are put in tubs filled with water. People try to get the apples using only their mouths; hands cannot be used. 21. Why is it said that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve? A. Because Halloween comes the day before All Saints Day. B. Because children can get money from their parents on Halloween. C. Because only on that day can children go around the neighborhood. D. Because children dress up with special costumes, eat a lot, and stay up late celebrating. 22. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the common costumes according to the text? A. They are colorful. B. All of the costumes are bought in stores. C Some of the costumes are homemade. D. They are witches, ghosts, skeletons, popular TV characters and so on. 23. What are the traditional Halloween colors? A Orange and brown. B. Red and green. C. Black and white. D. Orange and black. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了万圣节的时间、习俗、庆祝方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They dress up with special costumes (服装), they eat too much, and they stay up too late celebrating.(他们穿着特殊的服装，吃得太多，庆祝到很晚才睡。)”可知，因为孩子们在万圣节这天穿着特别的服装，吃太多东西，熬夜庆祝太晚，所以说万圣节是孩子们的除夕夜。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some costumes are homemade; others are bought in stores.(有些服装是自制的；其他的在商店里买。)”可知，不是所有的服装都是在商店里买的，所以选项B错误。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Homes, stores, and classrooms are decorated in the traditional Halloween colors, orange and black.(家庭、商店和教室都用传统的万圣节颜色——橙色和黑色来装饰。)”可知，万圣节的传统颜色是橙色和黑色。故选D。 B A Sweet Soul Hopie was a beautiful black and white dog. She was such a gentle soul. She was let out of the house in extreme heat and attacked by another dog. I tried to save her but it was too late. My heart breaks every day missing her. Hopie used to follow me around the yard when I was mowing (割) the grass; even if it was hot. She’d take a break and go back in the shade for a while, but always felt like she had to stay near me and she’d come back and walk along behind me. After I lost her I couldn’t even bear to go out and mow the grass. One day I finally realized I had better get out there and do it because it was looking like a field. As l walked along slowly thinking of her and missing her, a black and white dragonfly (蜻蜓) started following me and then flying in front of me. It finally landed on the handle of the mower right near my hands and just sat there looking at me. I said out loud, “Hopie, is that you?” and the dragonfly just sat there and continued to look straight at me. I have not ever seen a dragonfly with those colors: black body, white eyes and black and white wings. I knew in my heart that it was my Hopie coming to tell me. She was still there watching over me and tears came to my eyes. 1 told her I loved her and she flew away up into the sky as free as she could be. I still miss her every day and every time I see a dragonfly, I think of her. 24. According to paragraph one, what happened to Hopie? A. She was saved by the author. B. She was killed by another dog. C. She saved another dog’s life. D. She was lost on a hot day. 25. What’s the author’s purpose in paragraph two? A. To make us know his dog got used to hot weather. B. To show us that he had a beautifully managed yard. C. To tell us the sweet memories shared with Hopie. D. To tell us how annoying it was to be followed by Hopie. 26. Why couldn’t the author bear to go out and mow the grass? A. It was very hot out there in the yard. B. He couldn’t help missing his dog, Hopie. C. His yard had no grass at all. D. There were so many annoying dragonflies. 27. Why did the author imagine the dragonfly as his dog, Hopie? A. The dragonfly behaved like his dog. B. He was lacking in the common sense. C. The dragonfly looked the same as Hopie. D. How happy he was to see Hopie again. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【短语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了自己宠物狗的离去，过去和它在一起的美好回忆，以及作者对它的思念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She was let out of the house in extreme heat and attacked by another dog. I tried to save her but it was too late. My heart breaks every day missing her. (她在酷热中被放出家门，并遭到另一只狗的袭击。我试图救她，但为时已晚。想念她，我每天都心碎)”可知，作者努力救这只狗，但是太晚了，作者非常思念它，由此可知作者的狗已经被另一只狗咬死了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Hopie used to follow me around the yard when I was mowing (割) the grass; even if it was hot. She’d take a break and go back in the shade for a while, but always felt like she had to stay near me and she’d come back and walk along behind me. (当我割草的时候，霍皮经常跟着我在院子里转；即使天气很热。她会休息一下，回到阴凉处呆一会儿，但总觉得她必须待在我身边，然后回来在我身后走)”可知，本段回忆霍皮在世时，他们之间快乐的时光以及狗对他的依恋。由此可以推知，作者写这段的目的是告诉我们他与狗有着美好的过去，这也为下文中“思念狗”埋下了伏笔。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hopie used to follow me around the yard when I was mowing (割) the grass; even if it was hot. (当我割草的时候，霍皮经常跟着我在院子里转；即使天气很热)”可知，院子里和草坪上承载着许多作者对霍皮的回忆，作者太想念狗，而不忍出去剪草坪。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hopie was a beautiful black and white dog. (霍皮是一只美丽的黑白相间的狗)”，第二段中“She’d take a break and go back in the shade for a while, but always felt like she had to stay near me and she’d come back and walk along behind me. (她会休息一下，回到阴凉处呆一会儿，但总觉得她必须待在我身边，然后回来在我身后走)”和第三段中“As l walked along slowly thinking of her and missing her, a black and white dragonfly (蜻蜓) started following me and then flying in front of me. It finally landed on the handle of the mower right near my hands and just sat there looking at me. (当我慢慢地走着，想着她，想念她时，一只黑白相间的蜻蜓开始跟着我，然后在我面前飞了起来。它终于落在了我手附近的割草机把手上，坐在那里看着我)”可知，作者的狗和蜻蜓都很依恋作者，在这一点上蜻蜓很像作者的狗，所以作者把蜻蜓想象成了他已去世的狗。故选A项。 C If you want to live longer, live around green space. That’s the simple conclusion of the largest study on the relationship between the environment and human longevity (长寿) — which was made among eight million people, in seven countries. This simple finding is: “When you are exposed to greenness around your home, your probability to die … is less compared to those with less greenness around their home,”says David Rojas, a researcher at the Barcelona Institute for Global Health. The research team found that for every 10% increase in greenness within 1,600 feet of your home, your probability of death drops by 4%. Subjects were from countries around the globe: Australia, Canada, China, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, and the U. S. As Rojas explains, the finding was the same in every country. People who lived near more green space lived longer than people who lived near less. This green space can be grass, trees, or gardens. It can be public or private space. Satellites were used to accurately measure greenness around homes. The study didn’t have the data to show that some plants were better for our health than others. 28. What should we do to have a greater chance to live long? A. Try to live near more greenness. B. Choose to live near some plants. C. Have greenness in our own house. D. Live near a park with lots of greenness. 29. Why is the research and the finding of it reliable? A. The research was made widely among large numbers of people. B. The research was done by a famous university. C. The research were made in a careful way. D. The research was based on lots of numbers 30. What will the increase of 20 % in greenness cause ? A. The people who live near it will have a drop of 12 % in death probability. B. The people who live near it will have a drop of 10% in death probability. C. The people who live near it will have a drop of 8% in death probability. D. The people who live near it will have a drop of 6% in death probability. 31. Which of the following best suits the passage as a title? A. A great finding B. Greener, better C. More parks, longer life D. Better environment, better life 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学研究发现绿色环境有助于人们更长寿。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“If you want to live longer, live around green space. That’s the simple conclusion of the largest study on the relationship between the environment and human longevity(长寿)—which was made among eight million people, in seven countries. (如果你想活得更长，就住在绿地周围。这是对七个国家的800万人进行的关于环境与人类寿命之间关系的最大规模研究的简单结论。)”可知，尽量住在更绿色的地方让人有更大的机会长寿。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“That’s the simple conclusion of the largest study on the relationship between the environment and human longevity (长寿) — which was made among eight million people, in seven countries. (这是对环境和人类寿命之间关系进行的最大规模研究得出的简单结论，该研究对七个国家的800万人进行了调查。)”以及第二段“The research team found that for every 10% increase in greenness within 1,600 feet of your home, your probability of death drops by 4%. Subjects were from countries around the globe: Australia, Canada, China, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, and the U. S.(研究小组发现，在你家1600英尺范围内，绿色度每增加10%，你的死亡概率就会下降4%。受试者来自世界各地：澳大利亚、加拿大、中国、西班牙、意大利、瑞士和美国。)”可知，这项研究的样本数量大，覆盖了全球多个国家，因此研究结果具有可靠性。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The research team found that for every 10% increase in greenness within 1,600 feet of your home, your probability of death drops by 4%.(研究小组发现，在你家1600英尺范围内，绿色度每增加10%，你死亡概率就会下降4%。)”可计算出，绿色度增加20%会使居住在其附近的人的死亡概率下降8%。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“If you want to live longer, live around green space. (如果你想活得更长，就住在绿地周围。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍科学研究发现绿色环境有助于人们更长寿。所以B项Greener, better(越绿越好)符合文意。故选B项。 D Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”This is a way of saying“Keep off the grass.”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which means“very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is“good good study,day day up”,you will be considered“out man”. Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However,Chinglish will probably become a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,”a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 32. What can we call Chinglish? A. English words which get new Chinese meanings. B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 33. What does“smilence”most probably mean? A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed. C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech. 34. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture. 35. Why Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic”in Beijing? A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。如今, 世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响, 英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中国式英语”的出现。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence.” 更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。这里“笑而不语”把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence”可知，根据中文意思把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” 我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西，可知, 他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. ” 北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。所以中式英语可能将不存在了，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food safety is a problem in all places around the world. Therefore, the WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. ___36___ Key 1: Keep clean. ___37___ People should wash their hands often before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. Key 2: ___38___ People should use different equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw (生的) foods. Key 3: Cook completely. People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more microorganisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. ___39___ Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures. When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5°C and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20°C, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60° C or below 5° C control the growth of microorganisms. ___40___ Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods. Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older. A. Separate raw and cooked. B. Raw food should not touch prepared food. C. This key tells about the importance of washing. D. They call these rules the "Five Keys to Safer Food". E. These five are golden rules for us to obey while cooking. F. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely. G. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了确保食品安全五大关键要点。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, the WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way.”（因此，世界卫生组织发布了五条简单的安全烹饪规则。）可知，选项承接上文继续解释五条简单的安全烹饪规则。故D选项“他们称这些规则为“安全食品的五个关键””。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Key 1: Keep clean(关键一：保持清洁)”和后文“People should wash their hands often — before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.(人们应该经常洗手——在接触食物之前和准备食物时。人们应该清洗所有用于准备食物的表面和设备。)”可知，本段介绍的是食物和手通过清洗的重要性。C选项“This key tells about the importance of washing(这主要讲述清洗的重要性)”符合题意，故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“People should use different equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw（生的）foods.”（人们应该使用不同的设备和工具来接触和准备生的食物。）可知，本段主要将要把生的食物和熟的食物分开。故A选项“生熟分开”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely.”（像汤这样的食物必须至少煮一分钟才能完全煮熟。）可知，选项承接上文说明温暖与食物的关系，目的是确保食物的安全。故F选项“同样重要的是，人们要把煮熟的食物完全重新加热。”切题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“But temperatures above 60ºC or below 5ºC control the growth of micro-organisms.(但是超过60℃或低于5℃的温度控制着微生物的生长。)”可知，微生物在极高或极低温度下会抑制生长。选项承接上文，继续强调这个问题。G选项“They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment(它们在非常热或非常冷的环境中不能快速生长)”符合题意，故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） Last week, I took my children to a restaurant. My six-year-old son asked to pray (祈祷) with us. As we ___41___our heads, he said, “God ,thank you for the food, and I would thank you more if Mom gets us ice cream...!” At this moment, I heard a woman saying,” That’s what’s wrong with this country. Kids today even don’t know how to ___42___. Asking God for ice cream! Why? I never!” Hearing this, my son burst into ___43___ and asked me, “Did I do it wrong? Is God ___44___ at me?“ As I told him he had done a good ___45___ and that God was ___46___ not mad at him, an elderly gentleman came to us. He said, “I happen to know that God thought you were a great ___47___.” “Really?” my son asked. “I’m sure,” the man replied. Then he ___48___, “The woman ___49___ asks God for ice cream but a little ice cream is good for the soul sometimes. ____50____, I bought my kids ice creams later. My son ____51____ at it for a moment, and then did something I will remember forever. He ____52____his ice cream and, without a word, walked over and ____53____ it in front of the woman. With a big smile he told her, “Here, this is ____54____you. Ice cream is good for the soul sometimes, and my soul is good ____55____ .” 41. A. lowered B. raised C. shook D. nodded 42. A. reply B. remark C. pray D. demand 43. A. laughter B. tears C. anger D. smiles 44. A. mad B. pleased C. disappointed D. shocked 45. A. deed B. favor C. project D. job 46. A. gradually B. certainly C. therefore D. however 47. A. lover B. customer C. talker D. prayer 48. A. answered B. added C. commented D. requested 49. A. never B. ever C. almost D. sometimes 50. A. Surprisingly B. Unexpectedly C. Naturally D. Luckily 51. A. looked B. worked C. kept D. stared 52. A. ate up B. broke up C. picked up D. used up 53. A. brought B. placed C. handed D. took 54. A. with B. for C. against D. to 55. A. already B. yet C. still D. even 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上周和儿子在餐厅吃饭时，儿子祈祷妈妈买冰淇淋，结果一个女人却因此批评儿子不会祈祷，说自己从来没有祈祷要过冰淇淋，一位绅士安慰儿子，说吃点冰淇淋对灵魂有好处，最后儿子把冰淇淋给了女人，说自己的灵魂已经足够好了。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们低下头时，他说：“上帝，谢谢你的食物，如果妈妈给我们买冰淇淋，我会更感谢你的!”A. lowered降低；B. raised筹集；C. shook摇晃；D. nodded点头。根据上文“Last week, I took my children to a restaurant. My six-year-old son asked to pray with us.(上周，我带孩子们去了一家餐馆。我六岁的儿子要求和我们一起祈祷。)”可知，此处指他们低下头祈祷。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在的孩子甚至不知道如何祈祷。A. reply回答；B. remark评论；C. pray祈祷；D. demand要求。根据后文“Asking God for ice cream! Why? I never!(向上帝要冰淇淋！为什么？我从来没有！)”可知，女人指责孩子不知道如何向上帝祈祷。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我的儿子泪流满面，问我：“我做错了吗？上帝在生我的气吗?”A. laughter笑声；B. tears眼泪；C. anger愤怒；D. smiles微笑。根据后文“Did I do it wrong?”可知，儿子听了女人的话十分伤心，泪流满面。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我的儿子泪流满面，问我：“我做错了吗？上帝在生我的气吗?”A. mad生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“not mad at him”可知，儿子以为上帝生自己的气。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他他做得很好，上帝当然没有生他的气时，一位上了年纪的绅士向我们走来。A. deed行为；B. favor帮助；C. project项目；D. job工作。根据上文“he had done a good”指作者安慰儿子做得很好，短语do a good job表示“做得好”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他他做得很好，上帝当然没有生他的气时，一位上了年纪的绅士向我们走来。A. gradually逐渐地；B. certainly当然；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。根据后文“not mad at him”可知，作者安慰儿子，上帝当然没有生他的气。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我碰巧知道上帝认为你是一个很好的祈祷者。”A. lover情人；B. customer顾客；C. talker谈论者；D. prayer祈祷者。根据后文“asks God for ice cream but a little ice cream is good for the soul sometimes”可知，绅士说儿子是一个很好的祈祷者。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他又说：“这个女人从不向上帝要冰淇淋，但有时吃点冰淇淋对灵魂是有好处的。”A. answered回答；B. added增加，补充；C. commented评论；D. requested要求。后文“asks God for ice cream but a little ice cream is good for the soul sometimes”是绅士继续在补充自己的话，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他又说：“这个女人从不向上帝要冰淇淋，但有时吃点冰淇淋对灵魂是有好处的。”A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. almost几乎；D. sometimes有时。对应上文“I never!”指这个女人从不向上帝要冰淇淋，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，后来我给孩子们买了冰淇淋。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“I bought my kids ice creams later.”指作者听了绅士的话，后来当然给儿子买了冰淇淋，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子盯着它看了一会儿，然后做了一件让我永远记住事。A. looked看着；B. worked工作；C. kept保持；D. stared凝视。根据后文“at it for a moment, and then did something I will remember forever”以及后文儿子把冰淇淋给了女人，可知儿子盯着看，没有吃。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他拿起他的冰淇淋，一句话也没说，走过去把它递给了那个女人。A. ate up吃完；B. broke up分手；C. picked up拿起，捡起；D. used up用完。根据后文“his ice cream and, without a word, walked over”指儿子拿起冰淇淋向女人走去。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拿起他的冰淇淋，一句话也没说，走过去把它递给了那个女人。A. brought带来；B. placed放置；C. handed递给；D. took带走。根据后文“it in front of the woman”可知，儿子把冰淇淋递给了女人。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他笑着告诉她：“给，这是给你的。”A. with和；B. for为了，给；C. against反对；D. to朝着。儿子想把冰淇淋给那个女人，所以是这是给你的，应用this is for you。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：冰淇淋有时对灵魂有好处，我的灵魂已经很好了。A. already已经；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据上文“Ice cream is good for the soul sometimes, and my soul is good”可知，儿子认为自己的灵魂已经够好了，不必吃冰淇淋了。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 If you are really interested in music, you’ve probably heard of the Bestival Music Festival. It ____56____ (take) place every September on the Isle of Wight, the UK. As it is at the end of summer, people think it’s their last chance ___57___ (have) fun before going back to boring work. In order to get to the campsite of the Bestival, you have to take a boat called ferry, ____58____ is always crowded with happy festival lovers. After you arrive at the campsite, you can put ____59____ your tent. There people talk with each other ____60____ (open). The festival lasts four days. During that time, you forget all your ____61____ (worry) and problems, just like living in a dream. And you’ll find ____62____ really hard to come back to “reality” after that. I took part in the Bestival with my friends last year. It was so exciting and we all lost ____63____ (we) in the beautiful music. We Are Family ____64____ (sing) by Sister Sledge was my favorite. I’m really looking forward to _____65_____ (join) in it for a second time. 【答案】56. takes 57. to have 58. which 59. up 60. openly 61. worries 62. it 63. ourselves 64. sung 65. joining 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年九月在英国怀特岛上举行的夏季音乐节盛会。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它每年9月在英国的怀特岛举行。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为every September，此处在描述经常性的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语是It，take需用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为是在夏末，人们认为这是他们在回到无聊的工作之前最后一次娱乐的机会。chance后常接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to have。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了到达Bestival的营地，你必须乘坐一艘叫做渡轮的船，船上总是挤满了快乐的节日爱好者。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词boat进行补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：到达露营地后，你就可以搭帐篷了。根据“put”和“your tent”可推知，此处用固定短语put up，表示“搭起，搭建”。故填up。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那里，人们坦率地交谈。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词talk，应用副词openly，意为“公开地，坦白地”。故填openly。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在这段时间里，你忘记了所有的烦恼和问题，就像生活在梦中一样。分析句子可知，空处和后面的problems并列，作forget的宾语，结合空前的all可知，应用可数名词worry的复数形式。故填worries。 【62题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：你会发现在那之后很难回到“现实”。根据“find”和“really hard to come back to “reality””可推知，此处用固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：它是如此令人兴奋，我们都沉浸在美丽的音乐中。根据“lost”和“in the beautiful music”可推知，此处用固定短语lose oneself in，意为“沉浸于”，空处应用we的反身代词形式。故填ourselves。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Sister Sledge乐团唱的《我们是一家人》是我的最爱。分析句子可知，空处作We Are Family这首歌的后置定语，是非谓语动词，sing“歌唱”和We Are Family逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用sing的过去分词形式。故填sung。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很期待第二次参加。look forward to表示“期盼”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填joining。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书信写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Mary下月要和她的父母来中国游玩，期间会在中国度过端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival ),她们对端午很感兴趣，并来信询问端午的有关情况，请你给她写回信。 要点如下：1.节日纪念古代的诗人屈原(诗人：poet屈原:Qu Yuan ) 2.在阴历/中国年(Chinese Year)的五月初五 3.家庭团圆 4.共进晚餐 5.吃粽子(Zongzi) 要求：1.词数100左右。 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m glad that you are coming to China and spend the Dragon Boat Festival here. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival celebrated by Chinese people to remember Qu Yuan, a poet who lived long ago. This day falls on the 5th day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, when families get together and enjoy a big dinner, and one special dish is Zongzi. It is so delicious that you will surely love it. I will treat you to Zongzi of different kinds if you come to my home. I am sure you will enjoy your stay in China during this special holiday. Wish everything goes well with you and your family. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的朋友Mary写回信，介绍端午的有关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 美味的：delicious →tasty 不同的：different→various 喜爱：love→be fond of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m glad that you are coming to China and spend the Dragon Boat Festival here. 拓展句：Knowing that you are coming to China and spend the Dragon Boat Festival here, I feel so glad. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival celebrated by Chinese people to remember Qu Yuan, a poet who lived long ago. （运用过去分词作定语和who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 It is so delicious that you will surely love it. （运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句） 第二节：续写（满分25分） 67. 读后续写 I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where your only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was a gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thought to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurt people? I felt my heart sinking horribly. Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I didn’t know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助，但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者，帮作者拨打了电话，作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝，该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者，而作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了，而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。 2.续写线索：发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 走近：approach/come near 走开：go away/walk away 提出请求：make a request /ask for a favor 情绪类 感谢：thank /express gratitude to 惊讶：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$