专题03 选择性必修第四册Unit1&Unit2复习-【暑假自学课】2024年高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2020）

专题03 选择性必修第三册Unit1&Unit2复习 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1、第一和第二单元的重要单词讲解（单词词义、词性变形、用法搭配、例句展示和题目运用） 2、第一和第二单元的短语汇总（多半考察短语中的介词搭配） 3、第一和第二单元的基础运用（词汇适当形式填空、单句语法填空、选词填空、课文内容填空） 高考考点聚焦 常考考点 真题举例 状语从句复习 2023年全国甲卷 2021年全国乙卷 2021年浙江高考卷（6月） 定语从句复习 2023年全国甲卷 2022年新高考I卷 2022年全国甲卷 2022年北京高考卷 2022年浙江高考卷（1月） 2021年全国卷II 2021年北京高考卷 一、第一单元的重要单词讲解 【单词讲解1】barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 【变形】bare adj.仅够的，最基本的，最简单的；裸体的，裸露的 【用法】 barely/hardly/scarcely ... when ... 一……就…… 【例句】There was barely any smell.几乎没有什么气味。 He was barely 20 years old and already running his own company. 他只有20岁，却已经营起自己的公司了。 She gave me only the bare facts of the case. 她只给我介绍了这个案件的一些基本情况。 【题目应用】 （1）It was 90 degrees and the air conditioning_________ cooled the room.当时气温达到了90度，空调也不能让房间凉快多少。 【答案】barely （2）This report has ___________skimmed the surface of the subject.报告对这个问题谈得很肤浅。 【答案】barely （3）Police believe the killer punched her to death with his _____hands.警方认为她是被凶手活活用拳头打死的。 【答案】bare 【单词讲解2】tear down拆毁，拆除 【词组】 拆毁，拆除（建筑物、墙等） tear down 撕毁，撕碎；使四分五裂tear apart 撕毁，撕碎tear up 扯掉 tear off 撕开，拆开tear open 把……撕成碎片 tear …to/into pieces 【例句】The storm nearly tore the roof off.暴风雨差一点儿把屋顶掀掉。 I tore another sheet from the pad.我从本子上又撕下一张纸。 He tore his clothes off and dived into the lake.他把衣服从身上扯下，一头跳入湖中。 【题目应用】 （1）It tears me ________to think I might have hurt her feelings.一想到我可能伤害了她的感情，我就感到痛心。 【答案】apart （2）She tore _________all the letters he had sent her.她把他寄给她的信都撕了。 【答案】up （3）They _______________their food as if they were starving.他们狼吞虎咽地吃起饭来，好像饿坏了似的。 【答案】tore into 【单词讲解3】keen adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于 【变形】keenly adv.敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地 【用法】 渴望做某事 be keen to do sth. 喜爱某人，对某人着迷 be keen on 喜欢（做）某事 be keen on (doing) sth. 【例句】Tom's very keen on Anna.汤姆迷上了安娜。 She's not keen on being told what to do.她不喜欢别人向她发号施令。 【题目应用】 （1）I wasn't too keen ________going to the party.我不太想去参加这次聚会。 【答案】on （2）He took a_________ interest in his grandson's education.他对孙子的教育很感兴趣。 【答案】keen 【单词讲解4】suspect vt. & vi. 疑有，觉得 n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象 【变形】suspicious adj.感觉可疑的；怀疑的；不信任的；持怀疑态度的 suspicion n.怀疑；嫌疑 【用法】 怀疑某人（干）某事 suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 猜想/认为某人干某事 suspect sb. to do sth. 【例句】The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。 A number of suspects have been hauled in for questioning.一批嫌疑犯被拘捕接受讯问。 【题目应用】 （1）He suspected the boy_________ stealing his money. 他怀疑这个男孩偷了他的钱。 【答案】of （2）He resigned after being _________of theft.他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。 【答案】suspected 【单词讲解5】burden n. （义务、责任等的）重担，负担 【用法】 承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重担bear/carry/ease/reduce/share the burden 使某人负担…… burden sb. with sth. 负载着……，背负着…… be burdened with 【例句】I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。 This system imposes additional financial burdens on many people. 这个制度给很多人增加了额外的经济负担。 【题目应用】 （1）Her father _____________________of responsibility.她父亲肩负着重大责任。 【答案】carried a heavy burden （2）Nicaragua was burdened _________a foreign debt of$ 11 billion尼加拉瓜背负着110亿美元的沉重外债。 【答案】with 【单词讲解6】pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为 【用法】 假装干某事pretend to do sth. 假装正在干某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装已经干了某事 pretend to have done sth. 【例句】Don't be surprised if I pretend not to recognize you.要是我假装不认识你，你别觉得奇怪。 She pretended she wasn't excited but the expression on her face was a dead giveaway. 她假装不为所动，可脸上的表情却将她的心绪暴露无遗。 【题目应用】 （1）She pretends___________ interested in opera, but it's only for show.她做出一副对歌剧感兴趣的样子，但这不过是装门面而已。 【答案】to be （2）She made a fanning motion,___________ to cool herself off她做了个扇风的动作，假装想让自己凉快一点。 【答案】pretending 【单词讲解7】privilege n. 荣幸；特殊利益 vt. 给予特权，特别优待 【变形】privileged adj.荣幸的，幸运的；有特权的，受特别优待的，特许保密的 【用法】 有做某事的特权 have the privilege of doing sth. 做某事是一种荣幸 It is a privilege to do sth. 荣幸地做某事 be privileged to do sth. 【例句】You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership. 你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。 I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。 【题目应用】 （1）She comes from a __________background.她出身特权阶层。 【答案】privileged （2）We are to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来讲演。 【答案】privileged 【单词讲解8】mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕 【变形】merciful adj.宽容的，仁慈的 【用法】 任……处置；对……无能为力 at the mercy of 对……表示怜悯 have mercy on / show mercy to 出于怜悯 out of mercy 【例句】It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。 The Emperor must realize that he has us at his mercy.皇帝必须意识到我们任由他处置。 【题目应用】 （1）Ordinary people are _____________faceless bureaucrats.普通人的命运任凭那些平庸刻板的官僚们摆布。 【答案】at the mercy of （2）He showed mercy________ the thief and let him go.他对窃贼很仁慈，放他走了。 【答案】to （3）The prisoner begged the judge for_________.囚犯向法官求情。 【答案】mercy 【单词讲解9】weigh on sb./sth. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 【短语】 权衡，斟酌 weigh up 推敲，斟酌字句 weigh one’s words 【例句】Don't let it weigh on your mind.你不要因此背包袱。 You have to weigh up in your mind whether to pursue the matter or not. 你心中必须权衡一下此事是否要继续进行。 【题目应用】 （1）The US has a large output gap that will weigh ________inflation.美国拥有巨大的产出缺口，将会对通胀构成压力。 【答案】on （2）You must weigh ________the pros and cons.你必须权衡利弊。 【答案】up 二、第一单元的短语汇总 1. on the beat 正在巡逻的 2. strike a match 划一根火柴 3. make one’s fortune 发家致富 4. turn up 出现 5. the friend of one’s youth 年轻时的朋友 6. take charge of the situation 控制局面 7. be under arrest 被捕 8. drop over 顺便访问 9. plain-clothes 便衣的 10. embrace the next phase of your lives 拥抱你人生的下一阶段 11. in store (for sb) 即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人） 12. manage the challenges 应对挑战 13. aim for academic excellence 追求学术卓越 14. build a strong character 塑造坚强的性格 15. give one’s best 全力以赴 16. an added bonus 额外的奖励 17. good-for-nothing 无用的东西/人 三、第一单元的基础运用 1）单词填空 1.During his visit, the leader will also___________(祝福)the new hospital. 2.The book describes in__________(概述) the main findings of the research. 3.If you__________(怀疑) a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light. 4.I refuse to lie about it; it's against my__________(道德原则). 5.I wasn't qualified to apply for the job really but I got it__________(尽管如此). 6.We are___________(渴望的) that the Shenzhou XI manned space mission, which mirrors China space journey ,will be successful. 7. There is a need for more resources so that all children may have a_________(适当的) education. 8. Even in prison, he continued to engage in__________(crime) activities. 9. It is now possible to connect a computer with a__________(wire) telephone that can link with communications satellites. 10. There has been much dispute over the question of______(legal) abortion in the Western world. 11. This year s festival can boast a_______ (decent) long list of sponsors. 12. We're _________(bless) with five lovely grandchildren. 13. A man was_________ (arrest) by the police and held for questioning. 14. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat hurried towards him, with collar__________(turn) up to his ears. 15. Everyone was assembled at the___________(appoint) time and place. 16. We are looking for someone who is__________(rely) and hard-working. 17. It suddenly__________(strike) me how we could improve the situation. 【答案】 1. bless 2. outline 3. Suspect 4. principles 5. anyhow 6. keen 7. decent 8. criminal 9. wireless 10. Legalized 11. decently 12. blessed 13. arrested 14. turned 15. appointed 16. reliable 17. struck 2）词形变换 1. With the Shenzhou XI manned space mission approaching，we already have our__________(核心的，最重要的) team in place. 2.A hospital administrator has___________(辞职，辞去)over claims he lied to get the job. 3. Exams should be a method to test whether students grasp the knowledge or not instead of a _________(负担) on them. 4.I don't like him, and it would be dishonest of me to__________(假装) otherwise. 5.It is reported that the food for this space journey will be___________(极佳的，卓越的). 6.John__________(作弊) in the exam, and the teacher kicked him out of the class. 7.I__________(用....缠绕) a bandage around my ankle to give it some support. 8.The news comes that there's a__________(包裹) and some letters for you. 9.Facing the crisis caused by COVID-19, they stood in silence with their heads__________(低). 10.Because of hard work , the skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to___________(起皱纹). 11. This country is___________(burden) with a foreign debt of $ 11 billion. 12. Led by our Communist Party, we are building a modern powerful____________(society) country with one heart and mind. 13. She was deeply___________(shame) of her behavior at the party, so she turned red every time she thought of the situation. 14. Last year the business went belly up(倒闭) after one of the partners__________( resign)and left. 15. He checked the details given and found them___________(substantial) correct. 16. Once I knew I was__________ (forgive), I could be at peace with myself at last. 17. The sports complex is huge and___________ (superb) well-equipped, which is considered to be the best in our province. 18. I have obtained the services of a top____________(photograph) to take our pictures. 19. I felt___________(guilt) about not visiting my parents more often. 【答案】 1. core 2. resigned 3. burden 4. pretend 5. superb 6. cheated 7. wrapped 8. Parcel 9. bowed 10. wrinkle 11. burdened 12. socialist 13ashamed 14. resigned 15. substantially 16. forgiven 17. superbly 18. photographer 19. guilty 3）语篇填空 Until about 250 years ago, people did not take dirt as seriously as they do now.1.____________(clean) often took place in spring. At that time，the furniture was moved aside, and all the things in the house were cleaned. Carpets were taken outside and had the dust 2.____________(beat) out of them. It was an exhausting and 3.____________(mess) process. The industrial revolution 4.____________(bring) about a major change. New products became available to make homes cleaner. This in turn led to the development of further products, one of 5.____________was the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器). It was said that when one of the first vacuum cleaners 6.____________(show), a kind scientist advised the proud inventor，“Make it suck(吸), not blow.” The first vacuum cleaners appeared in the 1860s in the United States. Operated by hand pumps(泵)，they were not convenient. It was only when electric motors(电动机) became advanced7.____________vacuum cleaners became common. Most of today’s major8.____________(brand) were born in the 1920s. The dirt that vacuum cleaners suck up at home is9.____________(most) dead skin cells. A much smaller part comes from dust and soil carried into the house 10.____________outside. 【答案】 1.cleaning 2. beaten 3. messy 4. brought 5. which 6. was shown7. that 8. brands 9. mostly 10. from 一、第二单元的重要单词讲解 【单词讲解1】sympathy n. 同情；赞同 【变形】 sympathize vi. 同情，怜悯；赞同，支持 sympathetic adj. 同情的，支持的，有同感的 sympathetically adv.同情地；赞同地 【用法】 向某人表示体恤；对某人感到同情 express/ have/ feel sympathy for sb. 因……而出现，相应发生；赞同，支持 in sympathy with… 出于对……的同情 out of sympathy for… 【例句】I have some sympathy with this point of view.我比较同意这个观点。 Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues.几百名工人罢工以声援他们的同事。 【题目应用】 （1）Don't waste your_________ on him─he got what he deserved.别把你的同情心白白浪费在他的身上，他是咎由自取。 【答案】sympathy （2）I have no sympathy _________Jan, it's all her own fault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。 【答案】for （3）We _______________________her loss我们对她的损失表示同情。 【答案】expressed our sympathy for 【单词讲解2】approve vi. & vt. 赞成；批准，通过 （计划、要求等） 【变形】 approval n. 批准，认可；赞成，同意 approving adj. 赞成的；满意的 disapprove v. 不同意 【用法】 同意/赞成某人/某事 approve of sb./sth. 同意/赞成（某人）干某事 approve of (sb./sb’s) doing sth. 【例句】She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.她不同意我今年离校。 His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look. 他的母亲探身向前，对他投以赞许的目光。 Her parents did not approve of her decision. 父母不赞成她的决定。 【题目应用】 （1）She didn't approve_______ their choice of reading matter.她不赞同他们选用的阅读材料。 【答案】of （2）We don't approve of___________children.我们不赞成打孩子。 【答案】beating 【单词讲解3】gesture n. 手势，姿势；姿态，表示 vi. & vt. 做手势，用手势表示 【用法】 以……的姿态 in a gesture of… 作为……的表示 as a gesture of… 用手势示意某人干某事 gesture for/to sb. to do sth. 用手势示意某人…… gesture to sb. that... 【例句】He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.他向另外那辆汽车的司机做了个粗野的手势。 We do not accept responsibility but we will refund the money as a gesture of goodwill. 我们不承担责任，不过我们愿意退款以表示我们的善意。 【题目应用】 （1）He ________that it was time to go.他示意该走了。 【答案】gestured （2）She gestured for them____________ in.她示意让他们进来。 【答案】to come （3）He throws his hands open in a____________ which clearly indicates his relief.他摊开双手，明确表示他已如释重负。 【答案】gesture 【单词讲解4】somewhat adv. 有点，有几分，稍微 【拓展】 somehow:“以某种方式、出于某种原因”或“不知怎么的” anyhow:“无论如何”，以任何方式=anyway 【例句】I was somewhat surprised to see him.见到他我颇感诧异。 Somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。 Somehow he survived the jump from the third floor of the building. 不知怎么的，他从四楼上跳下来竟然幸免于难。 【题目应用】 （1）She was_________ unapproachable but I'm sure she wanted to be friendly.她有些不好接近，但我确信她想表现得友好一些。 【答案】somewhat （2）_________the language endures and continues to survive.那种语言以某种方式保存下来，并继续存在下去。 【答案】Somehow （3）__________I knew he would tell me the truth不知何故，我总觉得他会把真相告诉我的。 【答案】Somehow 【单词讲解5】correspond vi. 类似于；相一致，符合；通信 【变形】 correspondence n. 通信，通信联系；关系，联系 correspondent n. 记者，通讯员 corresponding adj. 相应的，由此引起的；相似的；相符合的；对应的 【用法】 和……相符,与……一致 correspond to/with… 与……通信 correspond with… 与……相当/相称 correspond to… 【例句】Your account of events does not correspond with hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。 She still corresponds with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago 她仍与9年前在马略卡岛结识的美国朋友们通信。 【题目应用】 （1）The results of the experiment correspond ________the theoretical analysis.锯切力实验结果与理论分析结果相一致。 【答案】to （2）This copy does not correspond __________the original.这份副本与原件不符。 【答案】with 【单词讲解6】reject vt. 拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异 n. 废品，次品；遭拒的东西，被抛弃的东西 【变形】rejection n. 拒绝接受；（对移植器官的）排斥 【拓展】reject、refuse、decline 辨析： reject：拒绝；拒收，正式用词，语气比 refuse 更强。“sb. reject sth.”，主语只能是人。强调不接受、不采纳他人的意见、建议、请求等，或扔掉认为无价值的东西，也可表示由于客观条件不符合规定的标准 而遭到拒绝。 refuse：“拒绝”，语气比 decline 强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意味。“refuse sth./ to do sth.”, 主语可以是人/物，可接不定式、名词或代词，主语可以是人或物；指拒绝做某事或拒绝邀请、允许、提议 等。 decline：“婉拒、谢绝”，相当于 refuse politely。 【例句】The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。 His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected.他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。 I offered to give them a lift but they declined.我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。 I sent her an invitation but she declined.我向她发出邀请，但她谢绝了。 【题目应用】 （1）He__________ the idea that his film is in bad taste.他不接受那种认为他的电影格调不高的观点。 【答案】rejects （2）Many students___________ to be interviewed on tape.许多学生谢绝录音采访。 【答案】declined 【单词讲解7】slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入 【变形】 slipper n. 拖鞋，便鞋 slippery adj. 滑的；油滑的；棘手的 【用法】 slip over 滑倒，滑了一跤 slip away 逃走，悄悄溜走；消失，消亡，死去 slip out 溜出，悄悄地溜出去；无意中说出/泄露；迅速脱下 slip in 悄悄溜入；偷偷溜进去 slip into 溜进；使滑入；陷入；迅速穿上（衣服）(=slip on) （某物）被遗忘 (sth.) slip one’s mind/memory 【例句】She slipped away without him being aware of it.她悄悄离开，没有让他发觉。 I waited my chance and slipped out when no one was looking.我等待时机，趁没人注意时溜了出去。 The ship slipped into the harbour at night.船在夜间悄然进港。 【题目应用】 （1）They___________ some money to the guards.他们悄悄塞给卫兵一些钱。 【答案】slipped （2）I managed to slip _______a few jokes.我设法穿插了几个笑话。 【答案】in （3）Their support gradually___________.他们逐渐失去支持。 【答案】slipped away 二、第二单元的短语汇总 1. be interpreted as… 被理解为…… 2. be accompanied by… 由……陪伴 3. look a little deeper into… 更深入地探索…… 4. be referred to as… 被认为是…… 5. with one’s arms folded 双臂交叉 6. indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction 表示不感兴趣且制造不信任或摩擦 7. look at sb. with a confused expression 带着困惑的表情看着某人 8. be knowledgeable about… 对……很了解 9. look at the situation from one’s perspective 从某人的角度看待这个情形 10. engage sb. in the discussion 让某人参与讨论 11. give serious consideration to their points of view 认真考虑他们的观点 12. make adjustments to… accordingly 相应地对……作出调整 13. enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately 使你能够妥善解决差异和分歧 14. improve your interactions with others 改善你和其他人的互动 15. allow relationships to become more positive and productive 让你的人际关系变得更正面且有成效 16. in the current age of globalization 在当下全球化的时代 17. bring different cultures closer together 使不同的文化汇聚在一起 18. at a faster pace than ever before 以前所未有的速度 19. under this circumstance 在这种情况下 20. reject outside influences 抵制外部的影响 21. absorb foreign words into its daily vocabulary 把外来单词纳入到日常词汇中 22. spread novel ideas 传播新的想法 23. exchange different beliefs more conveniently and quickly 更方便快捷地交换不同的信念想法 24. for better or for worse 不管怎样；不论是福是祸 25. go out of style 不再时兴；过时 26. share… between nations and cultures 不同的国家或文化之间共享…… 三、第二单元的基础运用 1）单词拼写 1. Don't speak to me in that t__________of voice. 2. She has always been considered to be a strong, c__________woman. 3. He wants to express his deep s__________to the family that suffered from the flood. 4. If you don't know much about cars, take a k__________friend along. 5. In Jiangsu Province, township e__________have flourished over the past 10 years and attracted large numbers of young people to work there. 6. If you decide to use a space(空格)，it must be___________(编码). 7. The first question he asked me was quite___________(直截了当的). 8. The more___________(反馈的意见) we get from students, the more helpful it will be to our teaching. 9. The data can be___________(解读) in many different ways. 10. He___________(用动作示意) to me that it was time to go. 【答案】 1.tone 2.competent 3.sympathy 4.knowledgeable 5.enterprises 6.encoded 7.straightforward 8.feedback 9.interpreted 10.gestured 2）词汇变形 1.He has developed a slight southern__________(口音) since he came to the South two years ago. 2.The situation has changed__________ (有几分) since we last met. 3.I have taught children in___________(幼儿园) and adult students. 4.Teachers and students at Shanxi University were surprised to find on chairs, fences and trees with the roses was some__________(书法)- warm words to express blessings and encouragement. 5.I couldn't believe these people were___________(表现) in this way. 6.He declared his____________(意图) to become the best golfer in the world. 7.We should have a good command of large v____________which can expand through reading. 8. I have taught children in k____________, elementary and adult students 9. She spoke with a strong Australian a___________after living in Sydney for years. 10. She recognized her mother's grace h___________ on the envelope. 11.The meeting discussed how to promote c __________ between the two countries. 12. He c___________a poem written by Li Bai to express his homesickness. 13. As a new form of teaching research,__________( 背诵) lessons was applied to teaching innovation. 14. He was regarded as one of the locals of Paris because he spoke French very___________(流利地). 15.Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a plan that I found particularly___________(有吸引力的). 16. We are looking for an___________ (有抱负 的) young assistant, and I think he is fit for the position 17.___________(伸展) exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game. 【答案】 1.accent 2.somewhat 3.kindergarten 4.handwriting 5.behaving 6.intention 7.vocabulary 8. kindergarten 9.accent 10.handwriting 11.cooperation 12.cited 13.reciting 14.fluently 15.appealing 16.ambitious 17.Stretching. 词汇填空 1.He lent money, made donations and encouraged others to do__________(同样地). 2.With the final exam approaching，you are supposed to finish the work before the___________(最后期限). 3.Doing ___________(垃圾) classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth, which will benefit us a lot. 4.There was about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the__________(收获季节). 5.She got the job by__________(优点) of her greater experience. 6.As we all know, the farm has changed over to__________(有机的) methods. 7. They'll be ready to e__________ the new technology when it arrives. 8. Her novels are a___________in everyday experience. 9. These b__________will be paid when your savings plan matures in ten years' time. 10. We were not able to meet the d__________because of manufacturing delays. 11. Activities all take place under the g___________of an experienced tutor. 12. The agreement marks a new___________(阶段) in international relations. 13.___________ (同样地)，China's influence also spread across other countries. 14. We've always regarded him as a man of__________(诚实正直) and high professional competence. 15. At first glance, __________(有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer. 16. He___________(引用) a passage from the minister's speech to support his idea. 17.A national___________(比赛) on borehole logging skills for college students, which attracted 148 teachers and students, was wrapped up at China University of Petroleum in Beijing on May 28. 18.We__________(拒绝) any attempt to create a so-called “new cold war" . 19.We must be well prepared, and there must be no__________(差错). 20.Apologizing to others does not mean lowering yourself but acknowledging your mistakes__________(真诚地). 21.People have a t__________to lean towards whatever they are interested in. 22.The 6G mobile communication technology will i_____________ with advanced computing, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain(区块链). 【答案】 1. likewise 2. deadline 3. garbage 4. harvest 5. virtue 6. organic 7. embrace 8. anchored 9. bonuses 10. deadline 11. guidance 12. phase 13. likewise 14. integrity 15. organic 16. quoted 17.contest 18.reject 19.slips 20.sincerely 21.tendency 22. integrate 真题感知 1.（江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets. Ask anyone around you what their regrets are and they usually have no difficulty coming up with many items on their “regret list.” ____16____.Here are four things that I regret most not doing in my 20s. ____17____ I regret not focusing more on where I wanted to go in life, what I wanted to do, who I wanted to be and what it would take to get there. With some more designing in my twenties, I’d be further ahead in my 40s and perhaps a bit happier as well. Seizing more experiences I wish I had lived somewhere else before settling down. ____18____.Others have said they regret not pursuing their hobbies or learning to sky dive or mountain climb. I prefer to stay on the ground, but I do regret not learning more, not trying new things that are hard to fit into the life of a fortysomething working wife and mother. Living a more active lifestyle The bodies of youth are wasted on the young···I wish I had run a marathon before my knees ached, that I had biked more, hiked more, and took spinning classes when my legs were stronger.____19____．We don't often realize that we have squandered(浪费)our physical abilities until things start aching. Making more friends I regret not reaching out more, putting more effort into creating a lot of support that would carry me through more difficult times. We socialize sure, but many of us don’t put enough importance on building deep and lasting friendships. Some do, but many don’t.____20____! Life is good; don’t misunderstand. How I wish I had planned more, lived more, and stretched myself more when I had the freedom and energy to do so. A. Better planning B. Travelling more C. How they wish for a second chance D. If only they had got through difficulties E. I regret not learning to paint or speak Italian F. I regret not joining a softball team or volleyball league G. And for some reason our twenties are ripe for a field of regrets 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作者最后悔没有在20多岁时做的四件事。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Ask anyone around you what their regrets are and they usually have no difficulty coming up with many items on their “regret list.”（ 问问你周围的人他们的遗憾是什么，他们通常不难想出许多“遗憾清单”）根据下文“Here are four things that Iregret most not doing in my 20s.”（以下是我最后悔没有在20多岁时做的四件事）可知，选项在说二十多岁的时候是容易后悔的时候。故G选项“以下是我最后悔没有在20多岁时做的四件事”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“I regret not focusing more on where I wanted to go in life, what I wanted to do, who I wanted to be and what it would take to get there.With some more designing in my twenties, I’d be further ahead in my 40s and perhaps a bit happier as well.”（我后悔没有更多地关注我的人生目标，我想做什么，我想成为什么样的人，以及如何才能实现这一目标。如果我在20多岁的时候多做一些设计，那么我在40多岁的时候就会更加领先，也许也会更快乐一些）可知，本段在说更好的规划。故A选项“更好的规划”为本段的标题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Seizing more experiences”（获得更多的经验）“I wish I had lived somewhere else before settling down.”（我希望我在定居之前住在别的地方）以及下文“Others have said they regret not pursuing their hobbies or learning to sky dive or mountain climb.”（还有一些人说，他们后悔没有追求自己的爱好，没有学习跳伞或爬山。）可知，空处在说作者后悔做的事情，且与获得更多的经验有关。故E选项“我后悔没有学画画或说意大利语”切题。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“I wish I had run a marathon before my knees ached, that I had biked more, hiked more, and took spinning classes when my legs were stronger.”（我希望我在膝盖疼之前能跑一场马拉松，希望我能多骑自行车，多徒步，在腿更强壮的时候多上动感单车课）可知，空处在说作者后悔做的事情且与运动有关。故F选项“我后悔没有参加垒球队或排球联赛” 【20题详解】 根据上文“I regret not reaching out more, putting more effort into creating a lot of support that would carry me through more difficult times. We socialize sure, but many of us don’t put enough importance on building deep and lasting friendships. Some do,but many don’t.”（我后悔没有更多地去接触，没有付出更多的努力去获得更多的支持，帮助我度过更艰难的时期。我们当然会社交，但我们中的许多人都没有足够重视建立深厚而持久的友谊。有些人会，但很多人不会。）可知，选项总结上文，表达他们想弥补错过的事情的渴望。故C选项“他们多么希望有第二次机会”切题。故选C项。 2.（江苏省泰州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期初调研考试英语试题） 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。 43. Enjoying the convenience brought by modern technology, we have to deal with the problems a_______from it.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】arising##rising 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在享受现代技术带来的便利的同时，我们也不得不处理由此产生的问题。由“the problems”可知，此处表示“在享受现代技术带来的便利的同时，我们也不得不处理由此产生的问题”，空格处意为“产生”，由首字母提示a可知，是arise，句中谓语是“have to deal with”，空格处用非谓语动词，problems和arise之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填arising。 44. The thieves broke in and t_______to kill the shop assistant if their demands were not met. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】threatened##hreatened 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：小偷破门而入，威胁说如果不满足他们的要求，就杀了店员。根据首字母提示和句意可知，动词threaten符合题意；根据空前and可知，空处填动词的一般过去时，与broke in并列作谓语。故填threatened。 45. The young man was a_______of cheating and sentenced to two years in prison. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accused##ccused 【解析】考查动词。句意：这个年轻人被指控欺诈，判2年监禁。根据首字母提示及句意可知，动词accuse“指控”符合题意，主语man和accuse之间是被动关系，应用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，sb be accused of doing sth表示“某人被指控做某事”符合句意。故填accused。 46. Most teachers were in favor of the proposal; only a m_______objected to it strongly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】minority##inority 【解析】考查名词单数。句意：大多数老师都赞成这个提议；只有少数人强烈反对。结合首字母提示和不定冠词a可知，单数名词minority (少数人)作主语，符合句意。故填minority。 47. The general manager has come to the c_______that he’s not the right person for the job. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion## onclusion 【解析】考查名词。句意：总经理得出结论他不是这项工作的合适人选。结合句意和首字母提示可知，应用名词conclusion作宾语，构成固定短语come to a/the conclusion“得出结论”。故填conclusion/onclusion。 48. We should not develop our economy at the e_______of the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】expense##xpense 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。结合句意及首字母提示可知，名词expense“费用，价钱”符合提hi，不可数名词，at the expense of以……为代价，固定短语。故填expense。 49. There is strong evidence of a link between long-time e_______to the sun and skin cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exposure##xposure 【解析】考查名词。句意：有强有力的证据表明，长期接触阳光与皮肤癌之间存在联系。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，根据首字母和句意可知是exposure，意为“暴露”，故填exposure。 50. Ms Leighton will handle things of the company in the a_______of the general manager. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】absence##bsence 【解析】考查名词。句意：雷顿女士将在总经理缺席的情况下处理公司事务。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用名词absence，表示“缺席，不在”，作介词in的宾语，符合题意。故填absence。 51. Passengers are supposed to board the plane half an hour before the_______(出发) time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】departure 【解析】考查名词。句意：乘客应该在出发时间前半小时登机。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词departure，表示“出发”，作定语修饰名词time，departure time表示“出发时间”。故填departure。 52. I am afraid that I can’t finish the task on schedule due to the_______(有限的) time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】limited##restricted 【解析】考查形容词。句意：由于时间有限，我恐怕不能按时完成任务了。根据“time”可知，空处需要填形容词，结合句意“因为时间有限，所以不能按时完成任务”，limited和restricted作形容词，表示“有限的”符合句意。故填limited/restricted。 53. John’s account of the event_______(相矛盾) Stephen’s and the fact remained unclear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradicted 【解析】考查动词。句意：约翰对这件事的叙述与斯蒂芬的叙述相矛盾，这件事情的真相仍不清楚。分析句子可知，“相矛盾”是谓语动词，用动词contradict表示，结合分句谓语动词remained可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填contradicted。 54. The two countries have maintained a_______(和睦的) relationship for many years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：两国多年来一直保持着和谐的关系。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“和睦的”应用harmonious，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填harmonious。 55. The family _______(惊慌失措) when they saw smoke coming out of the engine of the boat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】panicked 【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：当他们看到船引擎冒烟时，全家人都慌了。句子分析可知，此句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语动词，动词panic意为“（使）惊慌失措”符合句意，根据从句“when they saw smoke coming out of the engine of the boat”可知主句应用一般过去时态，设空处填panic的过去式。故填panicked。 56. The methods of communication used during the war were_______(原始的) by today’s standards. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】primitive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：以今天的标准来看，战争期间使用的通信方法是原始的。形容词primitive作表语。故填primitive。 57. The president’s former adviser is now one of his strongest political_______(反对者). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opponents##objectors 【解析】考查名词。句意：总统的前顾问现在是他最强大的政治对手之一。根据所给出的汉语提示并结合句意可知，应是名词“opponent”或“objector”，都有“反对者”含义。同时结合“one of…”可知，应是复数形式。故填opponents/objectors。 3.（江苏省常熟市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was on my 30th birthday. When I came back, my mother was____21____herself proudly in her usual chair, with two shirt boxes ____22____blue paper and a pink card in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said,____23____at the boxes. “Open them.” My mom had got me____24____what I wanted, as she always knows me. I hugged and thanked her and____25____to eat the chocolate cake. “High calories, I shouldn’t have done that,” I said, not really caring. Mom waved off my put-on ____26____and laughed. Two weeks later, I came upon the same____27____: my mom sitting in the chair; a chocolate cake next to blue shirt boxes,____28____, a yellow card this time. I was aware she had ____29____Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默氏病) . Four long years passed. I now have a 15-month-old son, Ben. Lately my mother has been reading to him, the ____30____ character and plot every time. It doesn’t____31____to Ben that he’s heard the story, and he doesn’t mind her poor ____32____, because every minute is new for him too. I begin to enjoy the situation and realize we are ____33____. My mother is in bad, but stable condition.____34____is better than a decline. Change will come; her remembrance may ____35____further, but I’ll be in the frontline. 21. A. preparing B. conducting C. settling D. enjoying 22. A. covered with B. wrapped in C. composed of D. tied to 23. A. nodding B. gesturing C. staring D. wondering 24. A. precisely B. eventually C. accordingly D. immediately 25. A. pretended B. attempted C. hesitated D. proceeded 26. A. complaint B. cheer C. guilt D. astonishment 27. A. solution B. scene C. present D. proposal 28. A. towards B. behind C. except D. without 29. A. resisted B. escaped C. handled D. suffered 30. A. unique B. imaginary C. identical D. amusing 31. A. bother B. happen C. occur D. matter 32. A. discovery B. memory C. description D. impression 33. A. fortunate B. intelligent C. patient D. innocent 34. A. Maintenance B. Transformation C. Acceptance D. Expectation 35. A. vary B. recover C. adjust D. fail 【答案】 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妈妈患有阿尔茨海默氏病，记忆力越来越衰退，但是作者并不介意，作者觉得能保持下去就好。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回来时，母亲正骄傲地坐在她常坐的椅子上，面前放着两个用蓝纸包着的衬衫盒子和一张粉红色的卡片。A. preparing准备；B. conducting实施，进行；C. settling舒舒服服地坐下；D. enjoying喜欢。根据下文“in her usual chair”可知，此处表示“母亲正骄傲地坐在她常坐的椅子上”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回来时，母亲正骄傲地坐在她常坐的椅子上，面前放着两个用蓝纸包着的衬衫盒子和一张粉红色的卡片。A. covered with被……覆盖 ；B. wrapped in被……包裹；C. composed of由……组成；D. tied to绑在……上。根据下文“blue paper”可知，衬衫盒子用纸包着。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！”她指着盒子说“打开。”A. nodding点头；B. gesturing用动作示意；C. staring盯着；D. wondering想知道。根据下文“at the boxes. “Open them.””可知，她示意作者打开盒子。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈给了我我想要的东西，因为她一直了解我。A. precisely恰好，正是；B. eventually最后；C. accordingly相应地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“she always knows me”可知，妈妈的东西恰好是作者想要的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱并感谢她，然后继续吃巧克力蛋糕。A. pretended假装；B. attempted企图；C. hesitated犹豫；D. proceeded继续做。根据上文“I hugged and thanked her ”可知我拥抱并感谢她后，继续吃巧克力蛋糕”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈对我装腔作势的内疚一笑置之。A. complaint抱怨；B. cheer欢呼声；C. guilt内疚；D. astonishment震惊。根据上文“ “High calories, I shouldn’t have done that,” I said, not really caring.”可知，妈妈对作者装腔作势的内疚一笑置之”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我又看到了同样的场景：妈妈坐在椅子上；一个巧克力蛋糕放在蓝色衬衫盒子旁边，除了，这次是一张黄色卡片。A. solution解决办法；B. scene场景；C. present礼物；D. proposal提议。根据下文“my mom sitting in the chair; a chocolate cake next to blue shirt boxes,____8____, a yellow card this time”可知，作者又看到了同样的场景。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我又看到了同样的场景：妈妈坐在椅子上；一个巧克力蛋糕放在蓝色衬衫盒子旁边，除了，这次是一张黄色卡片。A. towards向，朝着；B. behind在……后面；C. except除了；D. without没有。根据下文“a yellow card this time”可知，句子表示“除了，这次是一张黄色卡片”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她患有老年痴呆症。A. resisted抵抗；B. escaped逃跑；C. handled解决；D. suffered遭受。根据“Alzheimer’s”可知，作者妈妈患有老年痴呆症，suffer from意为“患病”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近我妈妈一直在给他读书，每次都是同样的人物和情节。A. unique独特的；B. imaginary想象的，虚构的；C. identical完全相同的；D. amusing逗人发笑的。根据下文“he’s heard the story”可知，那些故事每次都是同样的人物和情节。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对本来说，他听过这个故事并不重要，他也不介意她糟糕的记忆力，因为每一分钟对他来说都是新的。A. bother打扰；B. happen发生；C. occur发生；D. matter重要。根据下文“because every minute is new for him too”可知，对本来说，他听过这个故事并不重要。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对本来说，他听过这个故事并不重要，他也不介意她糟糕的记忆力，因为每一分钟对他来说都是新的。A. discovery发现；B. memory记忆；C. description描述；D. impression印象。根据上文“she had ____9____Alzheimer’s”可知，作者的妈妈记忆力很差。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始享受这种情况，并意识到我们是幸运的。A. fortunate幸运的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. patient耐心的；D. innocent天真的。根据下文“My mother is in bad, but stable condition”可知，作者母亲的情况很糟糕，但情况稳定，所以这是幸运的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持总比衰落好。A. Maintenance保持；B. Transformation转变；C. Acceptance接受；D. Expectation期待。根据上文“stable condition”可知，保持总比衰落好。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的记忆可能会进一步衰退，但我会在第一线。A. vary变化；B. recover恢复；C. adjust适应；D. fail衰退。根据下文“Change will come; her remembrance”及常识可知，作者的妈妈有Alzheimer’s，所以记忆力会进一步衰退。故选D。 提升专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ever since he was born in 1990 in Xizhuang village, Shanxi province, Jia Jinhui’s life has been closely associated with stone carving, ____33____ unique handicraft of China. Jiangzhou stone carving ____34____ (date) back to at least 1,000 years ago, and Xizhuang has carefully preserved the tradition. Unlike other forms of stone carving, the Jiangzhou method is a comprehensive art that includes sculpture, painting, calligraphy, seal cutting and modeling. After ____35____ (graduate) from junior middle school in 2006, Jia joined his elders to help develop the family business. He also spent a lot of time reading about traditional stone carving and art to improve his skills. In just a few years, his efforts paid off, ____36____ his pieces well-received at cultural exhibitions across the province and sold both ____37____ (domestic) and overseas. Later on, Jia introduced more people to ____38____ he was doing. Over the last few decades, he ____39____ (train) around 100 stone carvers from his village as well as nearby villages, ____40____ incomes have greatly increased. In 2017, Jiangzhou stone carving was listed as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage, ____41____ (encourage) more residents of Xizhuang to take up the trade. As a city-level inheritor (继承人), Jia feels it his _____42_____ (responsible) to pass on this traditional culture to the next generation. 【答案】 33. a 34. dates 35. graduating##graduation 36. with 37. domestically 38. what 39. has trained 40. whose 41. encouraging 42. responsibility 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了绛州石雕技艺传承人家金辉以及绛州石雕。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：家金辉1990年出生于山西西庄村，自那时起，他的生活就与石雕这一中国独特的手工艺紧密相连。可数名词handicraft在句中表示“一项手工艺”，泛指，用不定冠词修饰，其后单词unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【34题详解】 考查时态。句意：绛州石雕至少可以追溯到1000年前，西庄精心保存了这一传统。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据句意可知，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，“Jiangzhou stone carving”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。 【35题详解】 考查名词/动名词。句意：2006年初中毕业后，家金辉帮助长辈一起发展家族企业。设空处作介词“After”的宾语，应填graduate的名词或动名词形式。故填graduating/graduation。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：短短几年时间，他的努力就得到了回报，他的作品在全省各地的文化展览上广受欢迎，并远销国内外。句子结构分析可知，“____4____ his pieces well-received at cultural exhibitions across the province and sold both ____5____ (domestic) and overseas”为with的复合结构。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：短短几年时间，他的努力就得到了回报，他的作品在全省各地的文化展览上广受欢迎，并远销国内外。句子分析可知，设空处修饰动词sold，作状语，应填domestic的副词形式。故填domestically。 【38题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：后来，家金辉让更多的人了解他正在做的事情。句子分析可知，“____6____ he was doing”为名词性从句作介词to的宾语，设空处在从句中作“doing”的宾语，指“正在做的事情”，填连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，他从自己的村子和附近的村庄培训了大约100名石匠，这些人的收入大大增加了。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由“Over the last few decades”可知此句为现在完成时，“he”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has trained。 【40题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的几十年里，他从自己的村子和附近的村庄培训了大约100名石匠，这些人的收入大大增加了。句子分析可知，“____8____ incomes have greatly increased”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“100 stone carvers”，关系将先行词代入从句中作定语，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，绛州石雕被列为省级非物质文化遗产，鼓励了更多的西庄居民从事这一行业。句子分析可知，设空处在句中为非谓语动词，“Jiangzhou stone carving was listed as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage”与“encourage”为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填encourage的现在分词。故填encouraging。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名市级传承人，家金辉觉得自己有责任将这一传统文化传承给下一代。由空前“his”可知设空处应填responsible的名词形式。故填responsibility。 应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办中医针灸(acupuncture)的讲座。你的英国朋友Jack对传统中医很感兴趣，请写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.写邮件的目的； 2.讲座的相关信息(时间、地点、主要内容等)； 3.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, Knowing you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese medical treatments, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture on acupuncture to be held in our school. The lecture is to take place at 6:30 p.m. next Friday in the school hall which will last two hours. Various aspects of acupuncture will be covered, ranging from its origin to its application in treating health problems. It must be a golden chance to learn some medical skills and further explore Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply. (87 words) Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jack写封信，邀请他参加下周五在学校举办的中医针灸(acupuncture)的讲座。 1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 出席：attend→be present 各种各样的：various→varieties of 对……感兴趣：be enthusiastic about→be interested in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Various aspects of acupuncture will be covered, ranging from its origin to its application in treating health problems. 拓展句：Various aspects of acupuncture will be covered, which range from its origin to its application in treating health problems. 【高分句型1】Knowing you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese medical treatments, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture on acupuncture to be held in our school.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】The lecture is to take place at 6:30 p.m. next Friday in the school hall, which will last two hours.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 选择性必修第三册Unit1&Unit2复习 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1、第一和第二单元的重要单词讲解（单词词义、词性变形、用法搭配、例句展示和题目运用） 2、第一和第二单元的短语汇总（多半考察短语中的介词搭配） 3、第一和第二单元的基础运用（词汇适当形式填空、单句语法填空、选词填空、课文内容填空） 高考考点聚焦 常考考点 真题举例 状语从句复习 2023年全国甲卷 2021年全国乙卷 2021年浙江高考卷（6月） 定语从句复习 2023年全国甲卷 2022年新高考I卷 2022年全国甲卷 2022年北京高考卷 2022年浙江高考卷（1月） 2021年全国卷II 2021年北京高考卷 一、第一单元的重要单词讲解 【单词讲解1】barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 【变形】bare adj.仅够的，最基本的，最简单的；裸体的，裸露的 【用法】 barely/hardly/scarcely ... when ... 一……就…… 【例句】There was barely any smell.几乎没有什么气味。 He was barely 20 years old and already running his own company. 他只有20岁，却已经营起自己的公司了。 She gave me only the bare facts of the case. 她只给我介绍了这个案件的一些基本情况。 【题目应用】 （1）It was 90 degrees and the air conditioning_________ cooled the room.当时气温达到了90度，空调也不能让房间凉快多少。 （2）This report has ___________skimmed the surface of the subject.报告对这个问题谈得很肤浅。 （3）Police believe the killer punched her to death with his _____hands.警方认为她是被凶手活活用拳头打死的。 【单词讲解2】tear down拆毁，拆除 【词组】 拆毁，拆除（建筑物、墙等） tear down 撕毁，撕碎；使四分五裂tear apart 撕毁，撕碎tear up 扯掉 tear off 撕开，拆开tear open 把……撕成碎片 tear …to/into pieces 【例句】The storm nearly tore the roof off.暴风雨差一点儿把屋顶掀掉。 I tore another sheet from the pad.我从本子上又撕下一张纸。 He tore his clothes off and dived into the lake.他把衣服从身上扯下，一头跳入湖中。 【题目应用】 （1）It tears me ________to think I might have hurt her feelings.一想到我可能伤害了她的感情，我就感到痛心。 （2）She tore _________all the letters he had sent her.她把他寄给她的信都撕了。 （3）They _______________their food as if they were starving.他们狼吞虎咽地吃起饭来，好像饿坏了似的。 【单词讲解3】keen adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于 【变形】keenly adv.敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地 【用法】 渴望做某事 be keen to do sth. 喜爱某人，对某人着迷 be keen on 喜欢（做）某事 be keen on (doing) sth. 【例句】Tom's very keen on Anna.汤姆迷上了安娜。 She's not keen on being told what to do.她不喜欢别人向她发号施令。 【题目应用】 （1）I wasn't too keen ________going to the party.我不太想去参加这次聚会。 （2）He took a_________ interest in his grandson's education.他对孙子的教育很感兴趣。 【单词讲解4】suspect vt. & vi. 疑有，觉得 n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象 【变形】suspicious adj.感觉可疑的；怀疑的；不信任的；持怀疑态度的 suspicion n.怀疑；嫌疑 【用法】 怀疑某人（干）某事 suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 猜想/认为某人干某事 suspect sb. to do sth. 【例句】The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。 A number of suspects have been hauled in for questioning.一批嫌疑犯被拘捕接受讯问。 【题目应用】 （1）He suspected the boy_________ stealing his money. 他怀疑这个男孩偷了他的钱。 （2）He resigned after being _________of theft.他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。 【单词讲解5】burden n. （义务、责任等的）重担，负担 【用法】 承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重担bear/carry/ease/reduce/share the burden 使某人负担…… burden sb. with sth. 负载着……，背负着…… be burdened with 【例句】I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。 This system imposes additional financial burdens on many people. 这个制度给很多人增加了额外的经济负担。 【题目应用】 （1）Her father _____________________of responsibility.她父亲肩负着重大责任。 （2）Nicaragua was burdened _________a foreign debt of$ 11 billion尼加拉瓜背负着110亿美元的沉重外债。 【单词讲解6】pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为 【用法】 假装干某事pretend to do sth. 假装正在干某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装已经干了某事 pretend to have done sth. 【例句】Don't be surprised if I pretend not to recognize you.要是我假装不认识你，你别觉得奇怪。 She pretended she wasn't excited but the expression on her face was a dead giveaway. 她假装不为所动，可脸上的表情却将她的心绪暴露无遗。 【题目应用】 （1）She pretends___________ interested in opera, but it's only for show.她做出一副对歌剧感兴趣的样子，但这不过是装门面而已。 （2）She made a fanning motion,___________ to cool herself off她做了个扇风的动作，假装想让自己凉快一点。 【单词讲解7】privilege n. 荣幸；特殊利益 vt. 给予特权，特别优待 【变形】privileged adj.荣幸的，幸运的；有特权的，受特别优待的，特许保密的 【用法】 有做某事的特权 have the privilege of doing sth. 做某事是一种荣幸 It is a privilege to do sth. 荣幸地做某事 be privileged to do sth. 【例句】You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership. 你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。 I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。 【题目应用】 （1）She comes from a __________background.她出身特权阶层。 （2）We are to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来讲演。 【单词讲解8】mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕 【变形】merciful adj.宽容的，仁慈的 【用法】 任……处置；对……无能为力 at the mercy of 对……表示怜悯 have mercy on / show mercy to 出于怜悯 out of mercy 【例句】It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。 The Emperor must realize that he has us at his mercy.皇帝必须意识到我们任由他处置。 【题目应用】 （1）Ordinary people are _____________faceless bureaucrats.普通人的命运任凭那些平庸刻板的官僚们摆布。 （2）He showed mercy________ the thief and let him go.他对窃贼很仁慈，放他走了。 （3）The prisoner begged the judge for_________.囚犯向法官求情。 【单词讲解9】weigh on sb./sth. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 【短语】 权衡，斟酌 weigh up 推敲，斟酌字句 weigh one’s words 【例句】Don't let it weigh on your mind.你不要因此背包袱。 You have to weigh up in your mind whether to pursue the matter or not. 你心中必须权衡一下此事是否要继续进行。 【题目应用】 （1）The US has a large output gap that will weigh ________inflation.美国拥有巨大的产出缺口，将会对通胀构成压力。 （2）You must weigh ________the pros and cons.你必须权衡利弊。 二、第一单元的短语汇总 1. on the beat 正在巡逻的 2. strike a match 划一根火柴 3. make one’s fortune 发家致富 4. turn up 出现 5. the friend of one’s youth 年轻时的朋友 6. take charge of the situation 控制局面 7. be under arrest 被捕 8. drop over 顺便访问 9. plain-clothes 便衣的 10. embrace the next phase of your lives 拥抱你人生的下一阶段 11. in store (for sb) 即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人） 12. manage the challenges 应对挑战 13. aim for academic excellence 追求学术卓越 14. build a strong character 塑造坚强的性格 15. give one’s best 全力以赴 16. an added bonus 额外的奖励 17. good-for-nothing 无用的东西/人 三、第一单元的基础运用 1）单词填空 1.During his visit, the leader will also___________(祝福)the new hospital. 2.The book describes in__________(概述) the main findings of the research. 3.If you__________(怀疑) a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light. 4.I refuse to lie about it; it's against my__________(道德原则). 5.I wasn't qualified to apply for the job really but I got it__________(尽管如此). 6.We are___________(渴望的) that the Shenzhou XI manned space mission, which mirrors China space journey ,will be successful. 7. There is a need for more resources so that all children may have a_________(适当的) education. 8. Even in prison, he continued to engage in__________(crime) activities. 9. It is now possible to connect a computer with a__________(wire) telephone that can link with communications satellites. 10. There has been much dispute over the question of______(legal) abortion in the Western world. 11. This year s festival can boast a_______ (decent) long list of sponsors. 12. We're _________(bless) with five lovely grandchildren. 13. A man was_________ (arrest) by the police and held for questioning. 14. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat hurried towards him, with collar__________(turn) up to his ears. 15. Everyone was assembled at the___________(appoint) time and place. 16. We are looking for someone who is__________(rely) and hard-working. 17. It suddenly__________(strike) me how we could improve the situation. 2）词形变换 1. With the Shenzhou XI manned space mission approaching，we already have our__________(核心的，最重要的) team in place. 2.A hospital administrator has___________(辞职，辞去)over claims he lied to get the job. 3. Exams should be a method to test whether students grasp the knowledge or not instead of a _________(负担) on them. 4.I don't like him, and it would be dishonest of me to__________(假装) otherwise. 5.It is reported that the food for this space journey will be___________(极佳的，卓越的). 6.John__________(作弊) in the exam, and the teacher kicked him out of the class. 7.I__________(用....缠绕) a bandage around my ankle to give it some support. 8.The news comes that there's a__________(包裹) and some letters for you. 9.Facing the crisis caused by COVID-19, they stood in silence with their heads__________(低). 10.Because of hard work , the skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to___________(起皱纹). 11. This country is___________(burden) with a foreign debt of $ 11 billion. 12. Led by our Communist Party, we are building a modern powerful____________(society) country with one heart and mind. 13. She was deeply___________(shame) of her behavior at the party, so she turned red every time she thought of the situation. 14. Last year the business went belly up(倒闭) after one of the partners__________( resign)and left. 15. He checked the details given and found them___________(substantial) correct. 16. Once I knew I was__________ (forgive), I could be at peace with myself at last. 17. The sports complex is huge and___________ (superb) well-equipped, which is considered to be the best in our province. 18. I have obtained the services of a top____________(photograph) to take our pictures. 19. I felt___________(guilt) about not visiting my parents more often. 3）语篇填空 Until about 250 years ago, people did not take dirt as seriously as they do now.1.____________(clean) often took place in spring. At that time，the furniture was moved aside, and all the things in the house were cleaned. Carpets were taken outside and had the dust 2.____________(beat) out of them. It was an exhausting and 3.____________(mess) process. The industrial revolution 4.____________(bring) about a major change. New products became available to make homes cleaner. This in turn led to the development of further products, one of 5.____________was the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器). It was said that when one of the first vacuum cleaners 6.____________(show), a kind scientist advised the proud inventor，“Make it suck(吸), not blow.” The first vacuum cleaners appeared in the 1860s in the United States. Operated by hand pumps(泵)，they were not convenient. It was only when electric motors(电动机) became advanced7.____________vacuum cleaners became common. Most of today’s major8.____________(brand) were born in the 1920s. The dirt that vacuum cleaners suck up at home is9.____________(most) dead skin cells. A much smaller part comes from dust and soil carried into the house 10.____________outside. 一、第二单元的重要单词讲解 【单词讲解1】sympathy n. 同情；赞同 【变形】 sympathize vi. 同情，怜悯；赞同，支持 sympathetic adj. 同情的，支持的，有同感的 sympathetically adv.同情地；赞同地 【用法】 向某人表示体恤；对某人感到同情 express/ have/ feel sympathy for sb. 因……而出现，相应发生；赞同，支持 in sympathy with… 出于对……的同情 out of sympathy for… 【例句】I have some sympathy with this point of view.我比较同意这个观点。 Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues.几百名工人罢工以声援他们的同事。 【题目应用】 （1）Don't waste your_________ on him─he got what he deserved.别把你的同情心白白浪费在他的身上，他是咎由自取。 （2）I have no sympathy _________Jan, it's all her own fault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。 （3）We _______________________her loss我们对她的损失表示同情。 【单词讲解2】approve vi. & vt. 赞成；批准，通过 （计划、要求等） 【变形】 approval n. 批准，认可；赞成，同意 approving adj. 赞成的；满意的 disapprove v. 不同意 【用法】 同意/赞成某人/某事 approve of sb./sth. 同意/赞成（某人）干某事 approve of (sb./sb’s) doing sth. 【例句】She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.她不同意我今年离校。 His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look. 他的母亲探身向前，对他投以赞许的目光。 Her parents did not approve of her decision. 父母不赞成她的决定。 【题目应用】 （1）She didn't approve_______ their choice of reading matter.她不赞同他们选用的阅读材料。 （2）We don't approve of___________children.我们不赞成打孩子。 【单词讲解3】gesture n. 手势，姿势；姿态，表示 vi. & vt. 做手势，用手势表示 【用法】 以……的姿态 in a gesture of… 作为……的表示 as a gesture of… 用手势示意某人干某事 gesture for/to sb. to do sth. 用手势示意某人…… gesture to sb. that... 【例句】He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.他向另外那辆汽车的司机做了个粗野的手势。 We do not accept responsibility but we will refund the money as a gesture of goodwill. 我们不承担责任，不过我们愿意退款以表示我们的善意。 【题目应用】 （1）He ________that it was time to go.他示意该走了。 （2）She gestured for them____________ in.她示意让他们进来。 （3）He throws his hands open in a____________ which clearly indicates his relief.他摊开双手，明确表示他已如释重负。 【单词讲解4】somewhat adv. 有点，有几分，稍微 【拓展】 somehow:“以某种方式、出于某种原因”或“不知怎么的” anyhow:“无论如何”，以任何方式=anyway 【例句】I was somewhat surprised to see him.见到他我颇感诧异。 Somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。 Somehow he survived the jump from the third floor of the building. 不知怎么的，他从四楼上跳下来竟然幸免于难。 【题目应用】 （1）She was_________ unapproachable but I'm sure she wanted to be friendly.她有些不好接近，但我确信她想表现得友好一些。 （2）_________the language endures and continues to survive.那种语言以某种方式保存下来，并继续存在下去。 （3）__________I knew he would tell me the truth不知何故，我总觉得他会把真相告诉我的。 【单词讲解5】correspond vi. 类似于；相一致，符合；通信 【变形】 correspondence n. 通信，通信联系；关系，联系 correspondent n. 记者，通讯员 corresponding adj. 相应的，由此引起的；相似的；相符合的；对应的 【用法】 和……相符,与……一致 correspond to/with… 与……通信 correspond with… 与……相当/相称 correspond to… 【例句】Your account of events does not correspond with hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。 She still corresponds with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago 她仍与9年前在马略卡岛结识的美国朋友们通信。 【题目应用】 （1）The results of the experiment correspond ________the theoretical analysis.锯切力实验结果与理论分析结果相一致。 （2）This copy does not correspond __________the original.这份副本与原件不符。 【单词讲解6】reject vt. 拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异 n. 废品，次品；遭拒的东西，被抛弃的东西 【变形】rejection n. 拒绝接受；（对移植器官的）排斥 【拓展】reject、refuse、decline 辨析： reject：拒绝；拒收，正式用词，语气比 refuse 更强。“sb. reject sth.”，主语只能是人。强调不接受、不采纳他人的意见、建议、请求等，或扔掉认为无价值的东西，也可表示由于客观条件不符合规定的标准 而遭到拒绝。 refuse：“拒绝”，语气比 decline 强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意味。“refuse sth./ to do sth.”, 主语可以是人/物，可接不定式、名词或代词，主语可以是人或物；指拒绝做某事或拒绝邀请、允许、提议 等。 decline：“婉拒、谢绝”，相当于 refuse politely。 【例句】The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。 His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected.他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。 I offered to give them a lift but they declined.我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。 I sent her an invitation but she declined.我向她发出邀请，但她谢绝了。 【题目应用】 （1）He__________ the idea that his film is in bad taste.他不接受那种认为他的电影格调不高的观点。 （2）Many students___________ to be interviewed on tape.许多学生谢绝录音采访。 【单词讲解7】slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入 【变形】 slipper n. 拖鞋，便鞋 slippery adj. 滑的；油滑的；棘手的 【用法】 slip over 滑倒，滑了一跤 slip away 逃走，悄悄溜走；消失，消亡，死去 slip out 溜出，悄悄地溜出去；无意中说出/泄露；迅速脱下 slip in 悄悄溜入；偷偷溜进去 slip into 溜进；使滑入；陷入；迅速穿上（衣服）(=slip on) （某物）被遗忘 (sth.) slip one’s mind/memory 【例句】She slipped away without him being aware of it.她悄悄离开，没有让他发觉。 I waited my chance and slipped out when no one was looking.我等待时机，趁没人注意时溜了出去。 The ship slipped into the harbour at night.船在夜间悄然进港。 【题目应用】 （1）They___________ some money to the guards.他们悄悄塞给卫兵一些钱。 （2）I managed to slip _______a few jokes.我设法穿插了几个笑话。 （3）Their support gradually___________.他们逐渐失去支持。 二、第二单元的短语汇总 1. be interpreted as… 被理解为…… 2. be accompanied by… 由……陪伴 3. look a little deeper into… 更深入地探索…… 4. be referred to as… 被认为是…… 5. with one’s arms folded 双臂交叉 6. indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction 表示不感兴趣且制造不信任或摩擦 7. look at sb. with a confused expression 带着困惑的表情看着某人 8. be knowledgeable about… 对……很了解 9. look at the situation from one’s perspective 从某人的角度看待这个情形 10. engage sb. in the discussion 让某人参与讨论 11. give serious consideration to their points of view 认真考虑他们的观点 12. make adjustments to… accordingly 相应地对……作出调整 13. enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately 使你能够妥善解决差异和分歧 14. improve your interactions with others 改善你和其他人的互动 15. allow relationships to become more positive and productive 让你的人际关系变得更正面且有成效 16. in the current age of globalization 在当下全球化的时代 17. bring different cultures closer together 使不同的文化汇聚在一起 18. at a faster pace than ever before 以前所未有的速度 19. under this circumstance 在这种情况下 20. reject outside influences 抵制外部的影响 21. absorb foreign words into its daily vocabulary 把外来单词纳入到日常词汇中 22. spread novel ideas 传播新的想法 23. exchange different beliefs more conveniently and quickly 更方便快捷地交换不同的信念想法 24. for better or for worse 不管怎样；不论是福是祸 25. go out of style 不再时兴；过时 26. share… between nations and cultures 不同的国家或文化之间共享…… 三、第二单元的基础运用 1）单词拼写 1. Don't speak to me in that t__________of voice. 2. She has always been considered to be a strong, c__________woman. 3. He wants to express his deep s__________to the family that suffered from the flood. 4. If you don't know much about cars, take a k__________friend along. 5. In Jiangsu Province, township e__________have flourished over the past 10 years and attracted large numbers of young people to work there. 6. If you decide to use a space(空格)，it must be___________(编码). 7. The first question he asked me was quite___________(直截了当的). 8. The more___________(反馈的意见) we get from students, the more helpful it will be to our teaching. 9. The data can be___________(解读) in many different ways. 10. He___________(用动作示意) to me that it was time to go. 2）词汇变形 1.He has developed a slight southern__________(口音) since he came to the South two years ago. 2.The situation has changed__________ (有几分) since we last met. 3.I have taught children in___________(幼儿园) and adult students. 4.Teachers and students at Shanxi University were surprised to find on chairs, fences and trees with the roses was some__________(书法)- warm words to express blessings and encouragement. 5.I couldn't believe these people were___________(表现) in this way. 6.He declared his____________(意图) to become the best golfer in the world. 7.We should have a good command of large v____________which can expand through reading. 8. I have taught children in k____________, elementary and adult students 9. She spoke with a strong Australian a___________after living in Sydney for years. 10. She recognized her mother's grace h___________ on the envelope. 11.The meeting discussed how to promote c __________ between the two countries. 12. He c___________a poem written by Li Bai to express his homesickness. 13. As a new form of teaching research,__________( 背诵) lessons was applied to teaching innovation. 14. He was regarded as one of the locals of Paris because he spoke French very___________(流利地). 15.Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a plan that I found particularly___________(有吸引力的). 16. We are looking for an___________ (有抱负 的) young assistant, and I think he is fit for the position 17.___________(伸展) exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game. 词汇填空 1.He lent money, made donations and encouraged others to do__________(同样地). 2.With the final exam approaching，you are supposed to finish the work before the___________(最后期限). 3.Doing ___________(垃圾) classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth, which will benefit us a lot. 4.There was about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the__________(收获季节). 5.She got the job by__________(优点) of her greater experience. 6.As we all know, the farm has changed over to__________(有机的) methods. 7. They'll be ready to e__________ the new technology when it arrives. 8. Her novels are a___________in everyday experience. 9. These b__________will be paid when your savings plan matures in ten years' time. 10. We were not able to meet the d__________because of manufacturing delays. 11. Activities all take place under the g___________of an experienced tutor. 12. The agreement marks a new___________(阶段) in international relations. 13.___________ (同样地)，China's influence also spread across other countries. 14. We've always regarded him as a man of__________(诚实正直) and high professional competence. 15. At first glance, __________(有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer. 16. He___________(引用) a passage from the minister's speech to support his idea. 17.A national___________(比赛) on borehole logging skills for college students, which attracted 148 teachers and students, was wrapped up at China University of Petroleum in Beijing on May 28. 18.We__________(拒绝) any attempt to create a so-called “new cold war" . 19.We must be well prepared, and there must be no__________(差错). 20.Apologizing to others does not mean lowering yourself but acknowledging your mistakes__________(真诚地). 21.People have a t__________to lean towards whatever they are interested in. 22.The 6G mobile communication technology will i_____________ with advanced computing, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain(区块链). 真题感知 1.（江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets. Ask anyone around you what their regrets are and they usually have no difficulty coming up with many items on their “regret list.” ____16____.Here are four things that I regret most not doing in my 20s. ____17____ I regret not focusing more on where I wanted to go in life, what I wanted to do, who I wanted to be and what it would take to get there. With some more designing in my twenties, I’d be further ahead in my 40s and perhaps a bit happier as well. Seizing more experiences I wish I had lived somewhere else before settling down. ____18____.Others have said they regret not pursuing their hobbies or learning to sky dive or mountain climb. I prefer to stay on the ground, but I do regret not learning more, not trying new things that are hard to fit into the life of a fortysomething working wife and mother. Living a more active lifestyle The bodies of youth are wasted on the young···I wish I had run a marathon before my knees ached, that I had biked more, hiked more, and took spinning classes when my legs were stronger.____19____．We don't often realize that we have squandered(浪费)our physical abilities until things start aching. Making more friends I regret not reaching out more, putting more effort into creating a lot of support that would carry me through more difficult times. We socialize sure, but many of us don’t put enough importance on building deep and lasting friendships. Some do, but many don’t.____20____! Life is good; don’t misunderstand. How I wish I had planned more, lived more, and stretched myself more when I had the freedom and energy to do so. A. Better planning B. Travelling more C. How they wish for a second chance D. If only they had got through difficulties E. I regret not learning to paint or speak Italian F. I regret not joining a softball team or volleyball league G. And for some reason our twenties are ripe for a field of regrets 2.（江苏省泰州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期初调研考试英语试题） 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。 43. Enjoying the convenience brought by modern technology, we have to deal with the problems a_______from it.(根据首字母单词拼写) 44. The thieves broke in and t_______to kill the shop assistant if their demands were not met. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. The young man was a_______of cheating and sentenced to two years in prison. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. Most teachers were in favor of the proposal; only a m_______objected to it strongly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The general manager has come to the c_______that he’s not the right person for the job. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. We should not develop our economy at the e_______of the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. There is strong evidence of a link between long-time e_______to the sun and skin cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Ms Leighton will handle things of the company in the a_______of the general manager. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Passengers are supposed to board the plane half an hour before the_______(出发) time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I am afraid that I can’t finish the task on schedule due to the_______(有限的) time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. John’s account of the event_______(相矛盾) Stephen’s and the fact remained unclear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The two countries have maintained a_______(和睦的) relationship for many years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The family _______(惊慌失措) when they saw smoke coming out of the engine of the boat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The methods of communication used during the war were_______(原始的) by today’s standards. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The president’s former adviser is now one of his strongest political_______(反对者). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3.（江苏省常熟市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was on my 30th birthday. When I came back, my mother was____21____herself proudly in her usual chair, with two shirt boxes ____22____blue paper and a pink card in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said,____23____at the boxes. “Open them.” My mom had got me____24____what I wanted, as she always knows me. I hugged and thanked her and____25____to eat the chocolate cake. “High calories, I shouldn’t have done that,” I said, not really caring. Mom waved off my put-on ____26____and laughed. Two weeks later, I came upon the same____27____: my mom sitting in the chair; a chocolate cake next to blue shirt boxes,____28____, a yellow card this time. I was aware she had ____29____Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默氏病) . Four long years passed. I now have a 15-month-old son, Ben. Lately my mother has been reading to him, the ____30____ character and plot every time. It doesn’t____31____to Ben that he’s heard the story, and he doesn’t mind her poor ____32____, because every minute is new for him too. I begin to enjoy the situation and realize we are ____33____. My mother is in bad, but stable condition.____34____is better than a decline. Change will come; her remembrance may ____35____further, but I’ll be in the frontline. 21. A. preparing B. conducting C. settling D. enjoying 22. A. covered with B. wrapped in C. composed of D. tied to 23. A. nodding B. gesturing C. staring D. wondering 24. A. precisely B. eventually C. accordingly D. immediately 25. A. pretended B. attempted C. hesitated D. proceeded 26. A. complaint B. cheer C. guilt D. astonishment 27. A. solution B. scene C. present D. proposal 28. A. towards B. behind C. except D. without 29. A. resisted B. escaped C. handled D. suffered 30. A. unique B. imaginary C. identical D. amusing 31. A. bother B. happen C. occur D. matter 32. A. discovery B. memory C. description D. impression 33. A. fortunate B. intelligent C. patient D. innocent 34. A. Maintenance B. Transformation C. Acceptance D. Expectation 35. A. vary B. recover C. adjust D. fail 提升专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ever since he was born in 1990 in Xizhuang village, Shanxi province, Jia Jinhui’s life has been closely associated with stone carving, ____33____ unique handicraft of China. Jiangzhou stone carving ____34____ (date) back to at least 1,000 years ago, and Xizhuang has carefully preserved the tradition. Unlike other forms of stone carving, the Jiangzhou method is a comprehensive art that includes sculpture, painting, calligraphy, seal cutting and modeling. After ____35____ (graduate) from junior middle school in 2006, Jia joined his elders to help develop the family business. He also spent a lot of time reading about traditional stone carving and art to improve his skills. In just a few years, his efforts paid off, ____36____ his pieces well-received at cultural exhibitions across the province and sold both ____37____ (domestic) and overseas. Later on, Jia introduced more people to ____38____ he was doing. Over the last few decades, he ____39____ (train) around 100 stone carvers from his village as well as nearby villages, ____40____ incomes have greatly increased. In 2017, Jiangzhou stone carving was listed as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage, ____41____ (encourage) more residents of Xizhuang to take up the trade. As a city-level inheritor (继承人), Jia feels it his _____42_____ (responsible) to pass on this traditional culture to the next generation. 应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办中医针灸(acupuncture)的讲座。你的英国朋友Jack对传统中医很感兴趣，请写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.写邮件的目的； 2.讲座的相关信息(时间、地点、主要内容等)； 3.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$