内容正文:
高中英语新课标3000词强化练习(5)
Part 1 单词默写
单词
词性及词义
考频
401. call
vt. 大声说出;喊,叫;打电话给;把……叫做
vi. 叫,喊;拜访;打电话
n. 呼叫;(一次)电话
499
402. calligraphy*
n. 书法;书法艺术
0
403. calm*
adj.(水面)平静的;(天气)无风的;镇静的
n.平静;镇定
v.(使)平静;(使)镇定
67
404. calorie**
n. 卡;卡路里
21
405. camel**
n. 骆驼
2
406. camera
n. 照相机;摄像机,摄影机
68
407. camp
n. 营地;野营
vi. 设营;宿营;露宿
100
408. campaign**
n. 战役;运动;竞选运动
vi. 参加(或发起)运动;参加(或从事)竞选
21
409. campus*
n. 大学校园,学校校园
38
410. can
v. aux. 会;能够
n. <美>罐头,听[=<英>tin]
vt. 把(食品等)装罐(或听、瓶等)
3289
411. Canada
n. 加拿大
42
412. Canadian
adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的;加拿大文化的
n. 加拿大人
15
413. canal**
n. 运河;沟渠;水道
13
414. cancel
vt. 取消;删去
19
415. cancer**
n. 癌(症)
26
416. candidate**
n. 候选人;求职者
17
417. candle
n. 蜡烛
8
418. candy
n. 〈美〉糖果
22
419. canteen**
n. 小卖部,(自助)食堂
1
420. cap
n. 便帽;(表示职业等的)帽子
vt. 给……带帽(或加盖、加顶);覆盖;笼罩
7
421. capable*
adj. 有能力的
7
422. capacity**
n. 容量,容积;领悟(或理解、办事的)能力;功率
19
423. capital
n. 首都;首府;资本;大写字母
adj. 首都的;政府所在的;资本的;主要的;大写的
24
424. capsule**
n. 胶囊;太空舱,航空仓
6
425. captain**
n. 首领;船长;队长;上尉
9
426. car
n. 汽车,小汽车,(火车载客的)车厢
286
427. carbon*
n. 碳
49
428. card
n. 卡,卡片
113
429. care
vi. 关心;介意;照顾,护理
n. 忧虑,烦恼;照管;关心,关怀;小心
245
430. career**
n. 生涯;职业
88
431. careful
adj. 小心的,仔细的
41
432. careless
adj. 粗心的,疏忽的
9
433. carpet**
n. 地毯
17
434. carrot
n. 胡萝卜
16
435. carry
vt. 运载;运送;携带;提,背,搬
181
436. cartoon
n. 动画片;漫画
7
437. carve**
vt. 切开;划分;雕刻;深深印在……上
13
438. case*
n. 事例;实例;情况
144
439. cash*
n. 现金,现款
vt. 把……兑现
27
440. cast**
v. 扔;投;抛;分配……扮演角色
n. 投,抛;撒网;演员表;一组演员,角色分配
8
441. castle**
n. 城堡
26
442. cat
n. 猫
58
443. catch
vt. 捉住;捕捉;赶上;(使)钓住
vi. 接住;锁住
145
444. category**
n. 目录(簿或册)
v. 编目录
25
445. cattle*
n. [用作复]牛
9
446. cause
vt. 使发生
n. 原因,起因;事业
237
447. cave**
n. 山洞;地窖;洞穴
vi. 塌落,倒坍
10
448. cease**
v., n. 停止
3
449. ceiling**
n. 天花板
23
450. celebrate
vt. 庆祝
37
451. celebrity**
n. 名人,名流;名望;名誉
29
452. cell**
n. 细胞;电池
38
453. cent
n. 分(辅币单位),分币
16
454. centimetre(centimeter)**
n. 厘米
1
455. central
adj. 中心的,中央的;主要的
44
456. centre(center)
n. 中心,中央
173
457. century
n. 世纪;百年
122
458. certain
adj. 确实的;有把握的;[只作定语]某,某一
100
459. certainly
adv. 必定;当然;当然可以
51
460. certificate**
n. 证书;证明
vt. [常用被动语态]发证书给……;用证书批准(或证明)
6
461. chain*
vt. 用链条拴住
n. 椅子
31
462. chair
n. 椅子
vt. 使入座;担任(会议的)主席;担任(宴会等的)主持人
46
463. chairman/chairwoman**
n. 主席;董事长;会长
8
464. chalk
n. 粉笔
3
465. challenge*
n. 挑战
vt. 向……挑战
178
466. champion*
adj. 得第一名的;冠军的;优胜的;第一流的
n. 冠军;得第一名的人;出类拔萃的人;斗争者;捍卫者
10
467. chance
n. 机会;机遇
vi. 碰巧;偶然发生
178
468. change
v., n. 改变;变化;更换;换车
n. 找头;零钱
647
469. channel**
n. 海峡;(电视)频道;途径;[常作~s]官方渠道
9
470. chaos**
n. 混乱,杂乱;无秩序状态
2
471. chapter*
n.(书等的)章,回,篇
15
472. character*
n.(事物的)性质,特性;(人的)品质,性格;人物;角色
63
473. characteristic**
n. 特征,特性,特色
adj. 特有的
28
474. charge*
n. 主管,掌管;费用;充电;控告
vt. 要价;收费;充电;控告
92
475. charity*
n. 仁爱,慈善;施舍物(或行为);[常作charities]慈善团体,慈善事业
35
476. chart**
n.(航海、航空)地图;图表
8
477. chat*
vi.,n. 闲谈,聊天
34
478. cheap
adj. 便宜的,廉价的
48
479. cheat**
v. 欺骗
n. 欺骗;欺诈行为;骗子
28
480. check
v. 检查;核对;(使)突然停止
vt. <美>(凭客票)托运
n. 检查;核对;<主美>支票
136
481. cheek**
n. 面颊
6
482. cheer
vt. 使振奋;使高兴;向……欢呼;为……喝彩
32
483. cheese**
n. 奶酪
20
484. chef**
n. 厨师;(尤指餐馆、饭店等的)主厨,厨师长
15
485. chemical**
n. 化学(制)品
adj. 化学的
54
486. chemist**
n. 化学家;药剂师;药商
4
487. chemistry
n. 化学
11
488. chess
n. 国际象棋
16
489. chest**
n. 胸;胸部;箱,箱子;柜子,橱
12
490. chew**
vt. 咀嚼
7
491. chicken
n. 小鸡;鸡肉
41
492. chief*
n. 首领;领袖;上司,头头
adj. 主要的
15
493. child (pl. children)
n. 孩子
878
494. China
n. 中国
160
495. china*
n. 瓷器
160
496. Chinese
adj. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的
n. 中文,汉语;中国人
137
497. chocolate
n. 巧克力
40
498. choice
n. 选择,抉择;供选择的东西或品种
155
499. choke**
v. (使)窒息,哽咽
n. 窒息;哽咽
2
500. choose
v. 选择,挑选;(投票)选举;情愿
200
本词汇表共收 3000个单词,含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500 个单词(表中加有一个 * 号),累计达 2000。选择性必修课程应学习和掌握 1000 个单词(表中加有两个*号),累计达3000。
Part 2 选词填空
(1)
A. chaos
B. category
C. calm
D. candidate
E. capacity
F. carve
G. certificate
H. champion
I. character
J. campaign
1. In times of _____, it's essential to stay focused and organized to succeed.
2. The artist decided to _____ a beautiful statue from the block of wood.
3. The new _____ promised to bring positive change to the community.
4. She earned a _____ for her outstanding performance in the science competition.
5. The sports team celebrated their victory with their coach, a true _____.
6. This conference room has the _____ to hold 200 people comfortably.
7. His favorite book falls under the mystery _____ at the local library.
8. Yoga helps me maintain a sense of _____ and balance in my hectic life.
9. The presidential _____ included numerous debates and public speeches.
10. He has always been a person of strong moral _____ and integrity.
Answers: 1-5 AFDGH 6-10 EBJCI
(2)
A. cave
B. chemical
C. challenge
D. choke
E. cheek
F. cheat
G. charge
H. chew
I. chief
J. characteristic
1. The explorer entered the dark _____, searching for hidden treasures and ancient artifacts.
2. One _____ of this plant is its ability to survive in extremely dry conditions.
3. The teacher explained the _____ properties of the new substance in our experiment.
4. His dishonest actions revealed him to be nothing more than a _____ and a liar.
5. The young athlete faced a tough _____ but trained hard to overcome it successfully.
6. She bit her _____ nervously while waiting for the results of the test.
7. The manager decided to _____ him with organizing the annual company event.
8. Remember to _____ your food thoroughly to aid in digestion and avoid choking.
9. The _____ of the tribe led his people with wisdom and courage.
10. Be careful not to _____ on small bones when eating fish or chicken.
Answers: 1-5 AJCFC 6-10 EGHDI
Part 3 中译英
1. 市民们呼吁废纸回收再利用, 以减少对原材料的消耗。(call for)
Citizens are calling for/call for waste paper to be recycled to reduce the consumption of raw materials.
2. 看到挂满枝头鲜红嫩绿的果实,他们不禁心生欢喜。(can’t help)
At the sight of the fruits with brilliant colors hanging on the branches, they couldn’t help feeling admiring them.
3. 新软件能够以超出预期的速度处理数据。(capable)
The new software is capable of processing data at speeds greater than expected.
4. 在很多国家,各种形态优美的家犬已成为最受喜爱的家庭宠物,他们与人们朝夕相处,得到了悉心呵护。(care)
In many countries, various beautiful/cute domestic/tamed dogs have become favorite/ the most beloved pets, and they live/stay together with people/humans day and time/from morning to night, receiving/getting/obtaining good care.
5. 他每月从生活费中留出一笔钱,以防患于未然。(case)
He set aside a sum of money from his living expenses each month in case of emergency.
6. 滑雪的魅力在于追求速度,突破极限。(charm)
The charm of skiing lies in pursuing speed and pushing one’s limits (pushing beyond limits).
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