Lesson 06 教材衔接+说明文无标题类七选五—设空位置与句式呼应及小词大用-2024初升高英语（2020牛津译林专用）

Lesson 6 教材衔接+说明文无标题类七选五——设空位置与句式呼应及小词大用 Step 1：知识积累之听力填词训练 On the other hand, when you are （struggle）to control your feelings, you wish they could be more （care）and patient—sometimes they forget that （grow）up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your （relate）. Although sometimes it may seem （possible）to get along as a family, you can take action （improve）the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest . （communicate）. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm . and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they . (experience)something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it , explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen （careful）, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy （discuss）, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that （父母间的）tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and （challenge） of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 词汇及短语归纳总结 1. breakdown n.(关系)破裂; 故障 2. regular adj.频繁的;有规律的 3. calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 4. calm down平静，镇静，安静 5. view n.看法;视线，景色 vt.把…视为:观看 6. from one’s point of view从某人的角度、观点出发 7. think sth. through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 8. concern n. 担心，忧虑，关心 vt,涉及;让(某人)担扰 9. back down承认错误，认输 10. normal adj.正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准 stress n.精神压力，紧张; 强调Vt.强调，着重 Step 2：说明文无标题类七选五—设空位置与句式呼应及小词大用Section A—初高衔接小题练 Passage A Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers(more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 　 1 　 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.  B.Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids. C.In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers. D.They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. E.They have home and international news, and financial(金融的) reports. Passage B Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2, 000 years. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history.　 2 　. Some folk custom experts told that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends. 　 3 　. They hope that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking.In Song Dynasty, flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people A. Flying kites needs skills B. But they weren't spread to Europe at that time C. So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites D. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Mozi by using bamboos Passage C Imagine a world where everyone knows how to manage money wisely from a young age. Financial education （财商教育） is like a guide to help people understand money better and make smart decisions. 　 4 　 They can teach kids about money early, showing them how to save money, choose between needs and wants, and set money plans. B．It's about learning real-life skills. C．They're less likely to fall into financial problems and prepare to build a safe future. D．Learning how to ask for discounts （折扣） can help you spend less. E．Parents and teachers are important in this journey. Section B—题型及知识讲解 词汇角度解题(代词;冠词;连词;副词) 代词: 人称代词以及形容词性物主代词:he； she；her； his；their；us；our；it；they A:在选项中出现代词;那么空格之前应当有代词指代的内容 在空格后句出现代词;那么空格处（正确选项）应当有代词指代的内容 指示代词: A: this; that（指代前文出现的单数名词） B: these; those（指代前文出现的复数名词) 注:固定句式:one...the other/one...another/some....others/if…if… 冠词: 在此我们主要讲解的是定冠词:因为the +n表特指(专有名词除外);那么该名词可能会在前文出现过 词义复现的几种情况: A：原词复现:一模一样的词在前文出现;主要以名词为主 B：同义词复现:比如;tradition和 convention; challenging 和 difficult等 C：上下义词复现:上义词是概括性词;下义词是具体词:如:上义词为fruit:下义词为apple; strawberry等 D：同根词复现:impress 和 impression E：近/反义词复现: isn't easy=difficult 连词: 连词我们主要以转折连词为主: but: however。包含这两个词的选项很大几率被选中also/too也是重点关注的;词汇复现或者句式复现 副词；形容词；动词——情感态度 1：there are /here are/below/following/above包含这些词点多选项一般放在第一空总领全文或者结尾处总结全文. 2：happy；satisfied；support——褒义 unhappy；discomfort——贬义 段落角度解题 一：段首/段尾主题句 设空特点 1．空格在段首:通常是段落主题句或段落小标题句，认真阅读空格后内容，推断出主题句。 2．空格在段尾:一般是对上文或全文进行概括总结，得出。 解题技巧 1：设空在段首 1关注与下文的关系:着重阅读空后的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容， 2利用复现词汇:阅读段落内容，提炼中心词，注意体现主旨的原词、同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词 3利用代词指代:留意设空后句中是否有代词提示解题线索 4．观察其他段落主旨句特点，注意一致性 2：设空在段尾 1．首段段尾:全文主题句:阅读下文几段，根据各段主题句;归纳全文主题句;选出正确选项 2．其他段尾:概括段落主题:阅读空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结空前的内容，并利用词汇复现等技巧选出正确选项 二：段首/段尾过渡句/细节句 设空特点 1．过渡句:在段首或段尾的句子有时承上启下，应注意瞻前顾后，段尾句有时是为了引出下一段的内容。 2．细节句:段尾句作为细节句时，常是对空前内容的补充，或者与空前内容是并列、递进、转折或因果关系。 解题技巧 过渡句： 1．瞻前顾后找启示 2．阅读上一段的结尾，结合下一段开头,留意衔接词和关键词3．注意所选答案是否衔接上下段内容 细节句： 1．空前一句或前两句是重点语句,应重点阅读 2．锁定空前重点语句中的高频词和体现逻辑关系的过渡衔接词 3．寻找选项中是否有表逻辑关系的过渡衔接词 4．寻找选项中是否有与前文相同或相似的句式结构三:段中细节句/过渡句 设空特点 段中位置设题一般是段落细节句或过渡句。 解题技巧： 细节句 1．阅读空格前后内容,标记关键词 2．阅读各个选项,标记关键词 3．比较匹配关键词,确定答案 4．利用词语复现确定答案利用表并列、转折、让步和因果关系的过渡衔接词确定选项 过渡句 1．阅读空格前后内容，挖掘内在逻辑关系 2．阅读各个选项，标记表转折、并列、让步或因果关系的过渡衔接词 3．注意词语复现:同源词、同义、近义或反义词复现，不同时态形式的动词等 Section C—高中同步训练 Passage A I don’t actually remember the first postcard I ever received, or even the first time I sent one. ____1____ Or was it from my aunt who always seemed to be in faraway places? I don’t know. But I do know there are enough reasons for sending a postcard. Postcards don’t take up any space. You’re traveling around the green hills of Scotland or crossing Texas on a road trip and you don’t want to carry much, right? ____2____ They’re light. They fit everywhere: between pages, in your camera bag, inside your computer case (箱), and so on. A. Sending postcards is easy. B. Postcards are small and easy to carry. C. I once sent a nice autumn leaf as a postcard. D. Was it from one of my father’s work trips? E. Postcards also encourage us to travel more. Passage B One of the earliest kinds of art was rock art, which can be found in many different countries in Africa. 3 The rocks in Botswana's Tsodilo Hills are decorated (装饰) with rock art. Tsodilo Hills are rocky caves(洞穴) in the Kalahari Desert(沙漠).Scientists believe that people have been living in Tsodilo Hills for more than 100,000 years. During this time, people left drawings on the rocks. 4 B.Ancient people were afraid of the two large animals. C.There is also a painting of a red giraffe right next to the rhino. D.These drawings provide information about what life was like in the past. E.The Rhino Cave shows the two cultural groups had lived in Tsodilo Hills. F.In Botswana there are over 4,500 rock paintings from thousands of years ago. Passage C Being a teenager is not easy. 5 . We tend to impose （强加） our own ideas on others, hoping that others should be thinking the same. We often forget to think in others’ shoes. However, try thinking win-win, and this will fill your heart with positive thoughts and promote your confidence. Remember, solving a conflict is not a tug-of-war （拔河）! D．Be quiet while listening E．Both will end up as losers F．All of us are unwilling to lose G．We often think that “our way” is the best Passage D Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. ____1____ In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. ____2____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. ____3____ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. ____4____ We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. ___5____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in. A. This makes some old people and children ill. B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away! E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted. F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment. Section D—高考真题链接 Passage A Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____1____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___2___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____3_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______4______ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___5___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. Passage B A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ___1___ And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. ___2___ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. ___3___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ___4___ Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. ___5___ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm. A. This isn’t usual though. B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. Step 3：课后作业之听力训练+题型演练Section A—模考听力训练 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the woman go? A. The gym. B. The office. C. The garage. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s hometown. B.A spelling mistake. C.A travel plan. 3.What do we know about Peter? A. He failed to get into college. B. He studied very hard. C. He is quiet. 4.How does Ken usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Boss and secretary. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want to do? A. Book a room. B. Get a job. C. Interview the woman. 7.When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To try on a dress. C. To ask for his opinion. 9.What color does the woman dislike? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 10.What is the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Go to other stores. C. Wait for a promotion. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The fifth course. B. The fourth course. C. The second course. 13.What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The teacher. B. The time. C. The number of students. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15.Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16.What is probably the man? A. A teacher. B.A host. C.A sportsman. 17.What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will control the tree house’s temperature? A. The roof. B. The soil. C. The leaves. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Producing energy. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Changing colors. 20.Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It allows cool air to come in. C. It is easy for hot air to flow out. Section B—课后阅读训练 Passage A I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp. 1 It hurt a lot. The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy. It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth I had lost. 2 We hadn’t talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room. 3 I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin. She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boy’s Camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces.　 4 　 I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself. In that moment something moved in my heart. 5 We talked and laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before. A. Still, I was in a good mood this morning. B. Therefore, I felt rather pleased the whole day. C. I had words with my mother over the summer camp. D. I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces. E. She made sure, though, to save the last two pieces for me. F. I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises（淤伤）. G. My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed. Passage B Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. ____16____ The following are some of them. You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____17____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. ____18____ Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. ____19____ Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun. ____20____ Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. A. The list is endless. B. Find ways to be close to nature. C. Enough sleep is especially important. D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym. E. However, for your health, you have to make a change. F. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can. G. Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. 页 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson 6 教材衔接+说明文无标题类七选五——设空位置与句式呼应及小词大用 Step 1：知识积累之听力填词训练 On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 词汇及短语归纳总结 1. breakdown n.(关系)破裂; 故障 2. regular adj.频繁的;有规律的 3. calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 4. calm down平静，镇静，安静 5. view n.看法;视线，景色 vt.把…视为:观看 6. from one’s point of view从某人的角度、观点出发 7. think sth. through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 8. concern n. 担心，忧虑，关心 vt,涉及;让(某人)担扰 9. back down承认错误，认输 10. normal adj.正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准 stress n.精神压力，紧张; 强调Vt.强调，着重 Step 2：说明文无标题类七选五—设空位置与句式呼应及小词大用Section A—初高衔接小题练 Passage A Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers(more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 　 1 　 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.  B.Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids. C.In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers. D.They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. E.They have home and international news, and financial(金融的) reports. 参考答案： 1. E　根据后一句“They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.”可知,这里是在介绍报纸的内容,选项E“它们有国内外新闻和金融报道。”也是在介绍报纸内容,符合语境,故选E。 Passage B Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2, 000 years. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history.　 2 　. Some folk custom experts told that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends. 　 3 　. They hope that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking.In Song Dynasty, flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people A. Flying kites needs skills B. But they weren't spread to Europe at that time C. So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites D. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Mozi by using bamboos 参考答案： 2．根据上文 It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history.据说，中国古代思想家墨子历时三年制作了一只木鸟。这可能是人类历史上最早的风筝，可知此处应是继续介绍风筝的改进：后来鲁班用竹子对墨子的风筝进行了改造。故选D。 3．根据上文 Some folk custom experts told that ancestors(祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends. 一些民俗专家告诉我们，祖先发明风筝主要是为了纪念亲人和朋友，可知此处指出：所以在清明节，人们会制作和放飞风筝。故选C。 Passage C Imagine a world where everyone knows how to manage money wisely from a young age. Financial education （财商教育） is like a guide to help people understand money better and make smart decisions. 　 4 　 They can teach kids about money early, showing them how to save money, choose between needs and wants, and set money plans. B．It's about learning real-life skills. C．They're less likely to fall into financial problems and prepare to build a safe future. D．Learning how to ask for discounts （折扣） can help you spend less. E．Parents and teachers are important in this journey. 参考答案： 4. 根据They can teach kids about money early, showing them how to save money, choose between needs and wants, and set money plans可知，空处应交代了they指代的对象，他们可以教孩子们理财，E项家长和老师在这个过程中很重要。符合语境，故选E。 Section B—题型及知识讲解 词汇角度解题(代词;冠词;连词;副词) 代词: 人称代词以及形容词性物主代词:he； she；her； his；their；us；our；it；they A:在选项中出现代词;那么空格之前应当有代词指代的内容 在空格后句出现代词;那么空格处（正确选项）应当有代词指代的内容 指示代词: A: this; that（指代前文出现的单数名词） B: these; those（指代前文出现的复数名词) 注:固定句式:one...the other/one...another/some....others/if…if… 冠词: 在此我们主要讲解的是定冠词:因为the +n表特指(专有名词除外);那么该名词可能会在前文出现过 词义复现的几种情况: A：原词复现:一模一样的词在前文出现;主要以名词为主 B：同义词复现:比如;tradition和 convention; challenging 和 difficult等 C：上下义词复现:上义词是概括性词;下义词是具体词:如:上义词为fruit:下义词为apple; strawberry等 D：同根词复现:impress 和 impression E：近/反义词复现: isn't easy=difficult 连词: 连词我们主要以转折连词为主: but: however。包含这两个词的选项很大几率被选中also/too也是重点关注的;词汇复现或者句式复现 副词；形容词；动词——情感态度 1：there are /here are/below/following/above包含这些词点多选项一般放在第一空总领全文或者结尾处总结全文. 2：happy；satisfied；support——褒义 unhappy；discomfort——贬义 段落角度解题 一：段首/段尾主题句 设空特点 1．空格在段首:通常是段落主题句或段落小标题句，认真阅读空格后内容，推断出主题句。 2．空格在段尾:一般是对上文或全文进行概括总结，得出。 解题技巧 1：设空在段首 1关注与下文的关系:着重阅读空后的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容， 2利用复现词汇:阅读段落内容，提炼中心词，注意体现主旨的原词、同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词 3利用代词指代:留意设空后句中是否有代词提示解题线索 4．观察其他段落主旨句特点，注意一致性 2：设空在段尾 1．首段段尾:全文主题句:阅读下文几段，根据各段主题句;归纳全文主题句;选出正确选项 2．其他段尾:概括段落主题:阅读空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结空前的内容，并利用词汇复现等技巧选出正确选项 二：段首/段尾过渡句/细节句 设空特点 1．过渡句:在段首或段尾的句子有时承上启下，应注意瞻前顾后，段尾句有时是为了引出下一段的内容。 2．细节句:段尾句作为细节句时，常是对空前内容的补充，或者与空前内容是并列、递进、转折或因果关系。 解题技巧 过渡句： 1．瞻前顾后找启示 2．阅读上一段的结尾，结合下一段开头,留意衔接词和关键词3．注意所选答案是否衔接上下段内容 细节句： 1．空前一句或前两句是重点语句,应重点阅读 2．锁定空前重点语句中的高频词和体现逻辑关系的过渡衔接词 3．寻找选项中是否有表逻辑关系的过渡衔接词 4．寻找选项中是否有与前文相同或相似的句式结构三:段中细节句/过渡句 设空特点 段中位置设题一般是段落细节句或过渡句。 解题技巧： 细节句 1．阅读空格前后内容,标记关键词 2．阅读各个选项,标记关键词 3．比较匹配关键词,确定答案 4．利用词语复现确定答案利用表并列、转折、让步和因果关系的过渡衔接词确定选项 过渡句 1．阅读空格前后内容，挖掘内在逻辑关系 2．阅读各个选项，标记表转折、并列、让步或因果关系的过渡衔接词 3．注意词语复现:同源词、同义、近义或反义词复现，不同时态形式的动词等 Section C—高中同步训练 Passage A I don’t actually remember the first postcard I ever received, or even the first time I sent one. ____1____ Or was it from my aunt who always seemed to be in faraway places? I don’t know. But I do know there are enough reasons for sending a postcard. Postcards don’t take up any space. You’re traveling around the green hills of Scotland or crossing Texas on a road trip and you don’t want to carry much, right? ____2____ They’re light. They fit everywhere: between pages, in your camera bag, inside your computer case (箱), and so on. A. Sending postcards is easy. B. Postcards are small and easy to carry. C. I once sent a nice autumn leaf as a postcard. D. Was it from one of my father’s work trips? E. Postcards also encourage us to travel more. 参考答案： 1.空前“I don’t actually remember the first postcard I ever received, or even the first time I sent one.(我不记得我收到 第一张明信片是什么时候，甚至不记得我第一次寄明信片是什么时候。)”说明作者已经不记得收到的第一张明信片是什么时候，空后“Or was it from my aunt who always seemed to be in faraway places?(还是我那似乎总是在很远地方的姨妈寄来的？)”是作者的一个猜测，空格处应该也是一个猜测，句式上应该和空后的句子相似，D选项“Was it from one of my father’s work trips?(是我父亲出差时寄来的吗？)”是作者的另一个猜测，句式和空后一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 2.空前“You’re traveling around the green hills of Scotland or crossing Texas on a road trip and you don’t want to carry much, right?(你在苏格兰的绿色山丘上旅行，或者在公路旅行中穿越德克萨斯州，你不想带太多东西，对吧？)”说明人在旅途中不想带太多东西，空后“They’re light.(它们很轻)”说明的是明信片的优点，因此空格处也应该是明信片的优点，且和前面的“不想带太多东西”相呼应，也就是说明信片很小，B选项“Postcards are small and easy to carry.(明信片很小，便于携带。)”说明明信片的优点，小且好携带，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 Passage B One of the earliest kinds of art was rock art, which can be found in many different countries in Africa. 3 The rocks in Botswana's Tsodilo Hills are decorated (装饰) with rock art. Tsodilo Hills are rocky caves(洞穴) in the Kalahari Desert(沙漠).Scientists believe that people have been living in Tsodilo Hills for more than 100,000 years. During this time, people left drawings on the rocks. 4 B.Ancient people were afraid of the two large animals. C.There is also a painting of a red giraffe right next to the rhino. D.These drawings provide information about what life was like in the past. E.The Rhino Cave shows the two cultural groups had lived in Tsodilo Hills. F.In Botswana there are over 4,500 rock paintings from thousands of years ago. 参考答案： 3. F。本空上句介绍了最早的一种艺术是岩石艺术，它在非洲许多国家都能找到，F项承接上文，表明在博茨瓦纳有4,500多幅几千年前的岩画，引出下文对该国的措迪洛山中的岩石艺术的介绍。F项中的Botswana和rock paintings分别与本空下句中的Botswana和rock art相照应。 4. D。本空上文提到科学家认为，人们在措迪洛山生活了十多万年，在这期间他们在岩石上留下了图画，D项说明这些图画为我们了解过去的生活提供了信息，指出了这些图画的历史价值，符合语境。D项中的These drawings指代本空前的drawings，in the past与本空前的for more than 100,000 years和During this time相照应。 Passage C Being a teenager is not easy. 5 . We tend to impose （强加） our own ideas on others, hoping that others should be thinking the same. We often forget to think in others’ shoes. However, try thinking win-win, and this will fill your heart with positive thoughts and promote your confidence. Remember, solving a conflict is not a tug-of-war （拔河）! D．Be quiet while listening E．Both will end up as losers F．All of us are unwilling to lose G．We often think that “our way” is the best 参考答案： 5. G。根据下文“We tend to impose our own ideas on others, hoping that others should be thinking the same.（我们倾向于把自己的想法强加给别人，希望别人也能有同样的想法。）”可推断上文说和我们的方式有关，G选项“我们常常认为‘我们的方式’是最好的。”符合语境，故选G。 Passage D Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. ____1____ In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. ____2____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. ____3____ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. ____4____ We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. ___5____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in. A. This makes some old people and children ill. B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away! E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted. F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment. 参考答案： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。 1. 根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”（如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊与河流里。）可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关。选项E“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”和上文意思一致，符合语境，this指代上文的“In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”。故选E。 2. 根据上文“In some cities, the air is filled with pollution.”（在一些城市，空气污染严重。）和下文“If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.”（如果不进行净化，更多的人将会受到伤害。）可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病。选项A“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.”（土壤与水污染每年都杀害许多动物。）可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响。选项B“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据上文“If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.”（如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染杀死。）和下文“We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused.”（我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。这样，就可以回收再利用了。）可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染。选项D“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。”符合语境。故选D。 5. 根据上文“We had better plant more trees.”（我们最好种植更多的树。）可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用。选项F“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。 Section D—高考真题链接 Passage A Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____1____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___2___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____3_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______4______ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___5___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 参考答案： 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。 1. 根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。 2. 根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。 3. 根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。these places就是指Healing Gardens。 4. 前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。 5. 根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光 Passage B A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ___1___ And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. ___2___ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. ___3___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ___4___ Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. ___5___ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm. A. This isn’t usual though. B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 参考答案： 本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。 1. 上句 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。 2. 下文Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.和like a piece of art or a plant. 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。 3. 本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn' t a lot of food served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。 4. 本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。 5. 上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称图片由来，根据bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。 Step 3：课后作业之听力训练+题型演练Section A—模考听力训练 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the woman go? A. The gym. B. The office. C. The garage. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s hometown. B.A spelling mistake. C.A travel plan. 3.What do we know about Peter? A. He failed to get into college. B. He studied very hard. C. He is quiet. 4.How does Ken usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Boss and secretary. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want to do? A. Book a room. B. Get a job. C. Interview the woman. 7.When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To try on a dress. C. To ask for his opinion. 9.What color does the woman dislike? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 10.What is the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Go to other stores. C. Wait for a promotion. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The fifth course. B. The fourth course. C. The second course. 13.What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The teacher. B. The time. C. The number of students. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15.Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16.What is probably the man? A. A teacher. B.A host. C.A sportsman. 17.What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will control the tree house’s temperature? A. The roof. B. The soil. C. The leaves. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Producing energy. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Changing colors. 20.Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It allows cool air to come in. C. It is easy for hot air to flow out. 【答案】 答案：1-5 BAABC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 ABBCC Text 1 W: Can you give me a lift? My car’s in the garage and I’ll be late for work. M: Sure. I’ll drop you off on my way to the gym. Text 2 W: I’m from Danzhou. It’s a city far to the south. M: I’ve never heard of that place. Could you spell “Danzhou” for me? Text 3 M: I think one can’t achieve anything just by sitting there and talking about it. W: I can’t agree with you more. That’s why Peter failed to get into college. M: Yes, Peter is talkative and he should be more hard-working. Text 4 W: Hi, Ken. Do you fly quite often for your job? M: No, I go to work by bus and drive to different business appointments, but sometimes I take the train to go to the business conferences in other cities or things like that. Text 5 M: When are you going to give me the schedule? W: I apologize for the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I’ll finish everything by next week. M: All right. But I hope it won’t take any longer than that. W: I won’t, Mr. Parker. I appreciate your understanding. Text 6 W: Hello, Casablanca Hotel. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’m interested in a job your hotel posted on the Internet last Monday. W: We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? M: It is a position in your H&R Department. Is it available? W: Yes. Applications will be accepted for this position until next Friday. M: I have no experience but I’m interested in it. W: All right. If you’re interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview next Wednesday morning. M: Fine. Thank you. Text 7 W: Excuse me, sir? M: Yes? W: Can I ask for your opinion on something? M: Sure, what can I help you with? W: Do you think I would look better in the blue or the red dress? M: I don’t think either one is good on you. I think you should try on the yellow dress. W: But I hate the color yellow. M: Then maybe the purple dress would look nice, too. And it’s on sale now, so you can get a big discount. W: I don’t like purple, either. M: Then I don’t know how to help you. W: Okay, thank you all the same. I’ll shop around somewhere else. Text 8 W: The service is really slow here. I’ve been trying to get the waiter’s attention for ten minutes. M: I hope he can serve us soon. I’m starving, and I have a class at two o’clock. W: Me, too. I recognize that you are holding an English book. You must be a student at the English Language Center. M: Yeah, I’m in the fourth course. Are you studying there, too? W: Yes, I’m in the fifth course. I took the fourth course last month. M: I just came here two weeks ago. Do you like the institute? W: It’s pretty good. I think I’ve made great progress so far. M: Yeah. I only wish the classes were a little smaller because we don’t get enough chance to talk. I like my teachers a lot. Text 9 M: Meg, what activity is in your blood? W: Hmm, I would say I like anything with nature, like camping or especially hiking and it’s hard for me to resist if I’m in a place with beautiful nature. I need to go outside. M: So what about baking? Isn’t baking sort of just natural for you? W: I do also love to bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts to share with people, but I don’t like to bake for myself. Do you have any activities or things that are in your blood? M: Well, I think one is just teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. Even if I won the lottery, I would be a teacher. And another thing is jogging, even though most people are surprised because I’m a little fat. I’m about 20 pounds overweight, but I run almost every day. It’s the most relaxing thing for me. Text 10 W: We won’t know what the future house will look like, but we can imagine three kinds of houses. The first one is the tree house. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even create fresh air for the home. The root of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature. The second one is the lizard home. Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During the dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. The last one is the chimney house. In such a house, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. Section B—课后阅读训练 Passage A I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp. 1 It hurt a lot. The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy. It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth I had lost. 2 We hadn’t talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room. 3 I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin. She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boy’s Camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces.　 4 　 I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself. In that moment something moved in my heart. 5 We talked and laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before. A. Still, I was in a good mood this morning. B. Therefore, I felt rather pleased the whole day. C. I had words with my mother over the summer camp. D. I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces. E. She made sure, though, to save the last two pieces for me. F. I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises（淤伤）. G. My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed. 参考答案： 本文是一篇记叙文。作者某次在夏令营和另一个男孩打了一架,打架之后大家都不说话,直到作者的母亲来送比萨,作者受到触动,分了一块给男孩。 1.F　根据下文“It hurt a lot. The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy.”可知,本句是在说明导致作者很疼的原因:脸上有瘀伤。F项“我对着镜子,检查我的脸上的瘀伤”符合语境。 2.G　根据上文“It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw,but in truth I had lost.”可知,本句应当是说明打架的人是谁以及作者为什么输了,G项“另一个男孩打了我好几下,我的头到现在还疼”可承接上文。 3.A　根据后文“I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends.”可知,后文提到妈妈要来送比萨,推测作者对此感到高兴。A项“尽管如此,今天早上我的心情还是很好”符合语境。 4.E　根据下文“I thanked her with a smile and started to eat...”可知,E项“尽管如此,她还是确保把最后两块留给了我”和下文是因果关系。 5.D　根据下文“We talked and laughed and ate.And for some reason unknown to me at the time,the pizza tasted better than ever before.”可知,作者看到对手独自站在一边时,心里有所触动,所以给了对手一块比萨,D项“我走到他面前,给了他一块”符合语境。 Passage B Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. ____16____ The following are some of them. You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____17____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. ____18____ Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. ____19____ Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun. ____20____ Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. A. The list is endless. B. Find ways to be close to nature. C. Enough sleep is especially important. D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym. E. However, for your health, you have to make a change. F. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can. G. Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. 参考答案： 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。 1. 根据上文“Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. (身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“The following are some of them. (以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 2. 根据上文“You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. (你总是抱怨自己太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜。)”和下文“You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. (你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要总是找借口。)”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。 3. 根据上文“Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. (无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步——去超市、办公室，或者晚饭后和家人一起散步。)”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 4. 根据上文“Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. (与其总是去看电影或看电视，你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。)”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 5. 根据下文“Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. (许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时。)”可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 页 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull