Lesson 05 教材衔接+说明文小标题类七选五—标题与段落中心-2024初升高英语（2020牛津译林专用）

Lesson 5 教材衔接+说明文小标题类七选五——标题与段落中心 Step 1：知识积累之听力填词训练 Does every dinner with your parents seem （turn）into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and （guard）? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? You are not （lonely）. Heated arguments and cold （silent）are common between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers’ physical （change）may result in such family tensions. You may feel （anxiety）that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, （shooot） up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your （change） voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the （one） targets of your anger. It can be a big headache （balance）your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground— 5 10 15 Reading 17 no （long） a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for （independent） and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more （response） and make decisions on your own. （fortunate）, your parents do not always agree and makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder. 词汇及短语归纳总结 1. nest n鸟窝;巢穴，窝 2. roof n.屋顶，顶部 3. battle n＆vt.&vi.争论:战斗，搏斗;斗争 4. see eye to eye with sb( on sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致 5. argument n.争吵，争论;论点 6. teenager n.青少年 7. tension n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸 8. anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的 9. shoot vi.& vt,(shot，shot) (使朝某方向)冲，奔;:射击;射杀;摄影 10. rate n.速度;率 vi.评价，评估 11. shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿 12. spot n.粉刺;斑点;污渍:地点，场所 13. target n.(攻击的)目标，对象，靶子 14. Vt.把…作为攻击目标:面向 15. anger n.怒气，怒火 16. mental adj.思想的，精神的; 智力的 17. adult n.成年人 18. desire n&vt.渴望，希望 19. struggle vi& n. 奋斗;斗争:搏斗 20. ＊rough adj. 艰难的，粗糙的;不确切的 Step 2：说明文小标题类七选五——标题与段落中心Section A—初高衔接小题练 Passage A Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holiday abroad. It is a good way for people to enjoy different scenery and cultures. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. 　1． 　 Get organized Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. 　2． 　 Do some research about the place 　3． 　 Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. You can search the information online. By the way, a map is necessary for you in case you can't find the road. A. So it is important to get organized. B. Here are some tips to make sure you enjoy your holidays. C. Help the local people D. Wear warm coats. E. Know about the place you are going to visit. Passage B Being a teenager can be difficult，since you're dealing with schoolwork and trying to find your place in the world. But that doesn't mean you can't enjoy being a teenager. 　5． 　 Make a few good friends. It is not necessary to know everyone at school，but you should try to make a few good friends. 　6． 　Because good friends can make you feel good and bring out the best in you. Have your hobbies. 　7． 　Don't be afraid to try new things. You can try reading books，singing songs，and playing badminton. Or you can move from simple writing to writing poetry（诗歌）. Consider doing volunteer work. Many volunteers report that their work makes them feel good. Some volunteer work can even help with self﹣development. Helping someone is also to learn something new. And it can also help with your future. 　8． 　 A. It will be helpful for you to get a job after graduation because of your valuable work experience. B. Pick out something you show great interest in. C. If you want to enjoy being a teenager，there are many things you can do. D. Friendship is one of the greatest things that you can enjoy. E. School life can be hard，but it's really important. Section B—题型及知识讲解 小标题七选五的四种题型 1：小标题题(黑体字;项目符号) 解题技巧: 角度一：句式一致-看其他小标题(祈使句;if/when引导的条件状语从句区分 角度二：小标题相当于段落中心句 a:读完总结 b:根据句式特点确定备选项比较选项差异;看选项后重复出现哪个词(同义词) 2：总说题—引出话题 3：总结题一总结话题一如果某个选项最具有结论性,则对应最后一题解题技巧: 角度一：从句式内容上看;总说和总结类的选项都具有总结性;所以我们需要找寻具有概括性的句子. 角度二：总说类选项会有关键词:following; below; here are; there are.. 总结类一般会有so; above或者句式一致性 角度三：总说题和总结题二者一般只出其一;不会都出题 4：小标题下的题解题技巧: 角度一：分析选项;如某选项优先出现小标题里面的词语(同义词)，则优先考虑 角度二：分析空格前后句;看是否和空格前后句存在逻辑上的联系 Section C—高中同步训练 Passage A Rule 3 1 . When everyone is talking, who will be listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Everyone should have the equal chance to voice their own opinions. Put forward your ideas and decide on the middle path. The whole idea is to solve the conflict through an open discussion in which everyone is encouraged to suggest as many ideas as possible. A．Listen and brainstorm B．Be quiet while listening C．Both will end up as losers D．If your friend continues, just walk away Passage B Read it out loud Hearing yourself repeat the information helps you remember it easier. 2 . Go slowly through the text so you don’t skip over anything important. Try pointing at the words as you read them to help you to remember even better. The more you read the information loud, the easier you can remember it. C．You can find many practice tests online D．Read aloud if you’re studying from a book or website E．After rewriting it, you will be able to memorize it better F．Ask them if they understand or if they need a better explanation Passage C 3 : In many courses, group projects are a common part of the curriculum. Use these assignments as an opportunity to collaborate with classmates and build relationships. By working closely with others, you can get to know them better and potentially form lasting friendships. A. Take advantage of group projects B. Know your group member better F. However, that doesn't mean opportunities aren't available G. Find yourself an exercise friend will help encourage you to become more active Passage D After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. ____36____ . Get a planner If I didn’t have a planner, ____37____ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. — Samantha ____38____ Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra Work hard When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. ____39____. So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. — Edi Be present My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ____40____ . — Riad A．Keep it real B．I listened to his advice C．Get out of your comfort zone D．Here is some of the great advice they shared E．I would have never made it through high school F．Live during your high school years so you have no regrets G．Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students Section D—高考真题链接 Passage A Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___1___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___2___ . Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___3___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests ___4___ . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___5___ , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal Passage B Talking with your doctor Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 1 . ●Stay positive. Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude. 2 . Think teamwork! Think positive! ●Keep track of how you are feeling. 3 . This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way. ● 4 . Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. ●Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 5 . Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. Step 3：课后作业之听力训练+题型演练Section A—模考听力训练 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving? A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café. 3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert? A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. What book has the woman bought? A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester? A. She was busy. B. She had taken this course before. C. She didn’t know about it in time. 7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice? A. In speaking and reading. B. In speaking and writing. C. In reading and writing. W: That’s just what I need. Thanks so much. You’ve been a big help already. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar. 9. How much is one box of mooncakes? A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long will King be away on vacation? A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks. 11. Why will King take the vacation? A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend. 12. Which country does King come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chatting with her friend. B. Taking part in a talk show. C. Having a job interview. 14. What is the woman experienced in? A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork. 15. How much does the woman expect for salary? A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is an undergraduate. B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position. C. She has done some research on the company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we learn from the speaker? A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage. C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. 18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake? A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000. 19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage? A. Engineers do not have the knowledge. B. Protection is too costly at present. C. No one takes earthquakes seriously. 20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker? A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. Section B—课后阅读训练 Passage A Is chocolate harmful to your health？ 　1． 　 Chocolate makes you happy. 　2． 　 They make our brain active and enable us to feel happy. For example, theobromine（可可碱） can help increase feelings of happiness and makes you feel less stressed. The caffeine（咖啡因） Chocolate makes you fat. Chocolate is commonly seen as a kind of fattening food. 　 3 　 However, a lot of antioxidants are removed during the production to clear up their bitterness（苦涩）. Most chocolates have high sugar and fat and only a little cocoa. Eating these and other chocolate desserts like cakes and cookies can really increase your weight. Chocolate causes bad teeth. It's not chocolate itself that causes tooth decay（腐烂）, but the sugar in chocolate and bad teeth﹣brushing habits. 　 4 　 This might actually protect instead of hurting them. Chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much. It's important to remember that most of the advantages of chocolate come from cocoa. 　 5 ． 　 Therefore, choose your chocolate wisely, eat it properly, and you will get the best of both worlds—happiness and health. A. There are over three hundred chemicals in chocolate. B. Let's separate the truth from the facts about this popular food. C. That's why dark chocolate is the healthiest choice. D. In fact, cocoa beans are full of antioxidants（抗氧剂） that are good for health. E. And it's believed that cocoa butter covers our teeth. F. The following are some advantages of eating chocolate. G.Everyone all likes eating chocolate. Passage B Maybe this is your first time to travel. Having the know-how to best manage your trip will help you to really enjoy the experiences you encounter along the way. ____1____. 1. Be a sun riser ___2___. Having the best sights and locations all to yourself is special. If you are into your photography, getting some photos at sunrise will be great due to the sun's light at this hour. 2. Cash stash! Cash is king. For an emergency, having some extra cash stashed away in a few places is a good way to cover yourself. A couple hundred pounds or dollars or whatever is worth having stashed. This way if you ever lose your purse or if your credit cards cease to function, you will be covered with your stash! ATMs run out of cash occasionally too._____3_____, in a rolled up sock, in your toiletries bag(旅行洗漱包), or maybe in a small hidden compartment of your main luggage bag. 3. Meet the locals You should try to make an effort to avoid other travelers for long periods of time. ___4___. Basic English is spoken in a lot of countries or you could even learn some basic sentences in their language. So don't panic. It’s much easier to communicate with others than you might have imagined, use your body language and gestures. 4. Have patience! If you are one to worry about every little hing, then don't! Whatever life throws at you, it's a waste of energy to be annoyed and angered at most things for any longer than a few seconds.What if you miss your flight? ____5____. A. Start conversations with local people instead. B. Below are some tips which can help get you started. C. Your extra cash can be stored away in secret, in your shoes D. Your journey might prove to be a different route but that's life. E. There's nothing more beautiful to watch than the sunrise in the early morning. F. Not to worry, stay a little longer, maybe you can rebook for free or at little cost. G. Don't be too embarrassed, just have some humility, laughing at yourself and smile. 页 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson 5 教材衔接+说明文小标题类七选五——标题与段落中心 Step 1：知识积累之听力填词训练 Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground— 5 10 15 Reading 17 no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder. 词汇及短语归纳总结 1. nest n鸟窝;巢穴，窝 2. roof n.屋顶，顶部 3. battle n＆vt.&vi.争论:战斗，搏斗;斗争 4. see eye to eye with sb( on sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致 5. argument n.争吵，争论;论点 6. teenager n.青少年 7. tension n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸 8. anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的 9. shoot vi.& vt,(shot，shot) (使朝某方向)冲，奔;:射击;射杀;摄影 10. rate n.速度;率 vi.评价，评估 11. shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿 12. spot n.粉刺;斑点;污渍:地点，场所 13. target n.(攻击的)目标，对象，靶子 14. Vt.把…作为攻击目标:面向 15. anger n.怒气，怒火 16. mental adj.思想的，精神的; 智力的 17. adult n.成年人 18. desire n&vt.渴望，希望 19. struggle vi& n. 奋斗;斗争:搏斗 20. ＊rough adj. 艰难的，粗糙的;不确切的 Step 2：说明文小标题类七选五——标题与段落中心Section A—初高衔接小题练 Passage A Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holiday abroad. It is a good way for people to enjoy different scenery and cultures. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. 　1． 　 Get organized Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. 　2． 　 Do some research about the place 　3． 　 Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. You can search the information online. By the way, a map is necessary for you in case you can't find the road. A. So it is important to get organized. B. Here are some tips to make sure you enjoy your holidays. C. Help the local people D. Wear warm coats. E. Know about the place you are going to visit. 参考答案： 本文提供了一些出国旅游的实用建议，包括做好准备、了解目的地文化、帮助当地居民以及记录旅行中的美好时刻。 1．根据上文"Everyone loves holiday abroad..."可知，作者正在引入出国度假的话题，并且接下来提供了一些建议。B项"以下是一些确保您享受假期的小贴士"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文"Every year, thousands of people miss flights..."可知，这里讲述的是因为没有做好准备而错过航班的情况。A项"因此，做好准备很重要"承接上文，强调了做好准备的必要性，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文"Do some research about the place"可知，这里需要了解目的地的相关信息。E项"了解您将要去的地方"与上文紧密相连，提示读者了解目的地的重要性，符合语境。故选E。 Passage B Being a teenager can be difficult，since you're dealing with schoolwork and trying to find your place in the world. But that doesn't mean you can't enjoy being a teenager. 　5． 　 Make a few good friends. It is not necessary to know everyone at school，but you should try to make a few good friends. 　6． 　Because good friends can make you feel good and bring out the best in you. Have your hobbies. 　7． 　Don't be afraid to try new things. You can try reading books，singing songs，and playing badminton. Or you can move from simple writing to writing poetry（诗歌）. Consider doing volunteer work. Many volunteers report that their work makes them feel good. Some volunteer work can even help with self﹣development. Helping someone is also to learn something new. And it can also help with your future. 　8． 　 A. It will be helpful for you to get a job after graduation because of your valuable work experience. B. Pick out something you show great interest in. C. If you want to enjoy being a teenager，there are many things you can do. D. Friendship is one of the greatest things that you can enjoy. E. School life can be hard，but it's really important. 参考答案： 文章主要讲述了作为青少年应该如何享受自己的生活，并给出了四条建议：在学校努力学习，结交一些好朋友，拥有自己的爱好，以及考虑做志愿者工作。 5．根据上文的"But that doesn't mean you can't enjoy being a teenager."可知，虽然青少年时期可能会有一些困难，但这并不意味着你不能享受这段时期。因此，此处应该填写一个表示如何享受青少年时期的句子。选项C中的"If you want to enjoy being a teenager，there are many things you can do.如果你想享受青少年的时光，你可以做很多事情。"正好符合这个要求，故选C。 6．根据前一句It is not necessary to know everyone at school，but you should try to make a few good friends.作者强调在学校不需要认识每一个人，但应该试着交一些好朋友。因此，此处应该填写一个强调友谊重要性的句子。选项D中的Friendship is one of the greatest things that you can enjoy.友谊是你能享受到的最伟大的东西之一。正好符合这个要求，故选D。 7．根据前文Have your hobbies.可知此处应该是建议读者选择自己感兴趣的东西作为爱好。因此，选项B中的Pick out something you show great interest in.选一些你非常感兴趣的东西。符合语境，故选B。 8．根据前文Consider doing volunteer work.可知此处应该是说明做志愿者工作的好处。选项A中的It will be helpful for you to get a job after graduation because of your valuable work experience.正好符合这个要求，因此是正确答案。这句话的意思是，做志愿者工作会为你毕业后的求职带来帮助，因为你会获得宝贵的工作经验。故选A。 Section B—题型及知识讲解 小标题七选五的四种题型 1：小标题题(黑体字;项目符号) 解题技巧: 角度一：句式一致-看其他小标题(祈使句;if/when引导的条件状语从句区分 角度二：小标题相当于段落中心句 a:读完总结 b:根据句式特点确定备选项比较选项差异;看选项后重复出现哪个词(同义词) 2：总说题—引出话题 3：总结题一总结话题一如果某个选项最具有结论性,则对应最后一题解题技巧: 角度一：从句式内容上看;总说和总结类的选项都具有总结性;所以我们需要找寻具有概括性的句子. 角度二：总说类选项会有关键词:following; below; here are; there are.. 总结类一般会有so; above或者句式一致性 角度三：总说题和总结题二者一般只出其一;不会都出题 4：小标题下的题解题技巧: 角度一：分析选项;如某选项优先出现小标题里面的词语(同义词)，则优先考虑 角度二：分析空格前后句;看是否和空格前后句存在逻辑上的联系 Section C—高中同步训练 Passage A Rule 3 1 . When everyone is talking, who will be listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Everyone should have the equal chance to voice their own opinions. Put forward your ideas and decide on the middle path. The whole idea is to solve the conflict through an open discussion in which everyone is encouraged to suggest as many ideas as possible. A．Listen and brainstorm B．Be quiet while listening C．Both will end up as losers D．If your friend continues, just walk away 参考答案： 1．A。分析可知，此处需要填入小标题，要求能概括下面的内容。后文前半部分说的是要学会聆听，后半部分说的是要集思广益。A选项“倾听并头脑风暴。”符合本段中心，故选A。 Passage B Read it out loud Hearing yourself repeat the information helps you remember it easier. 2 . Go slowly through the text so you don’t skip over anything important. Try pointing at the words as you read them to help you to remember even better. The more you read the information loud, the easier you can remember it. C．You can find many practice tests online D．Read aloud if you’re studying from a book or website E．After rewriting it, you will be able to memorize it better F．Ask them if they understand or if they need a better explanation 参考答案： 2．D 【解析】D项“如果你在看书或上网学习，请大声朗读”与本段小标题的关键字相符。 Passage C 3 : In many courses, group projects are a common part of the curriculum. Use these assignments as an opportunity to collaborate with classmates and build relationships. By working closely with others, you can get to know them better and potentially form lasting friendships. A. Take advantage of group projects B. Know your group member better F. However, that doesn't mean opportunities aren't available G. Find yourself an exercise friend will help encourage you to become more active 参考答案： 后文讲的是在许多课程中，小组项目是课程的常见组成部分。利用这些任务作为与同学合作和建立关系的机会。通过与他人密切合作，您可以更好地了解他们，并有可能建立持久的友谊。故选A利用小组项目。 Passage D After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. ____36____ . Get a planner If I didn’t have a planner, ____37____ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. — Samantha ____38____ Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra Work hard When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. ____39____. So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. — Edi Be present My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ____40____ . — Riad A．Keep it real B．I listened to his advice C．Get out of your comfort zone D．Here is some of the great advice they shared E．I would have never made it through high school F．Live during your high school years so you have no regrets G．Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students 参考答案： 这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。 36．上文“After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high.(在学年结束时听到“我希望我在高一的时候就知道这些！”时，我的高三学生决定给高中新生留下一些真正的建议。)”提到作者的高三学生要给高中新生留下一些建议，根据下文“Get a planner(做出规划)”，“Work hard(努力学习)”，“Be present(活在当下)”可知，下文每段是具体建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，D项“Here is some of the great advice they shared(以下是他们分享的一些好建议)”符合，故选D。 37．上文“If I didn’t have a planner,(如果我没有计划,)”是if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do.( 我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知，“我”实际上有规划，由此可知，空处应该将如果“我”没有计划，会是什么样的，E项“I would have never made it through high school(我就不可能读完高中)”符合，是与现在事实相反的一种假设，故选E。 38．此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra(对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alondra)”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keep it real(要现实)”能概括本段内容，故选A。 39．上文“When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high.(当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，结合下文“But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set.(但我已经准备好了，因为我得到了那个建议，我从第一天起就努力学习。听我说，你会没事的。)”可知，“我”听从了朋友的建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，B项“I listened to his advice(我听从了他的建议)”符合，故选B。 40．上文“My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. (我对新生的建议是活在当下。在你意识到之前，高中就结束了，你再也回不去了。没有重来的机会。)”提到，要建议新生活在当下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“Live during your high school years so you have no regrets(好好度过你的高中生活，这样你就不会有遗憾)”符合，故选F。 Section D—高考真题链接 Passage A Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___1___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___2___ . Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___3___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests ___4___ . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___5___ , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 参考答案： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。 1．根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。 2. 根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。 3. 根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。 4. 根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。 5. 根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。 Passage B Talking with your doctor Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 1 . ●Stay positive. Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude. 2 . Think teamwork! Think positive! ●Keep track of how you are feeling. 3 . This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way. ● 4 . Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. ●Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 5 . Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 参考答案： 这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。 1. 根据文章第一段“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。 2. 根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。 3. 根据文章“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。 4. 根据文章“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。 5. 根据文章“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。 Step 3：课后作业之听力训练+题型演练Section A—模考听力训练 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving? A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have a nice Thanksgiving! W: The same to you! M: Are you going anywhere? W: I thought about going to my sister’s. How about you? M: Oh, I’ll probably just stay at home. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Thank you very much for the meal. W: Not at all. I’m glad you could come. M: You must come and have a meal with me sometime. W: Yes, that would be nice. 3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert? A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent. 【答案】C 【原文】M: This university is lucky to have a professor as good as Mr. Robert. W: He’s one in a million. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Beautiful day, isn’t it? W: Yes, it’s not like what the radio said at all. M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend. W: As long as it doesn’t snow! 5. What book has the woman bought? A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you bought your books yet? W: I’ve got my English book, but the math and history books were sold out. We don’t have a book for our music course. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester? A. She was busy. B. She had taken this course before. C. She didn’t know about it in time. 7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice? A. In speaking and reading. B. In speaking and writing. C. In reading and writing. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】M: Hi. Are you new in this class? W: Yes, I am. I really don’t know anyone. M: Did you just arrive in this country? You look a little nervous. W: No. I’ve been here since last semester, but I didn’t find out about this course in time. So I’m taking it this semester. M: I took this course last semester, too. Now I am taking it again! W: How is it? Do you learn anything here? Why are you taking it again? M: Wow, you have a lot of questions! I learned a lot. In fact, that’s why I am taking it again. I got lots of practice in speaking and also in writing. I’m sure you’ll be glad you took this course. I’ll even help you study if you like. W: That’s just what I need. Thanks so much. You’ve been a big help already. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar. 9. How much is one box of mooncakes? A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I’d like to buy two boxes of Chinese mooncakes. M: All right. We have the Guangdong style and the Suzhou style. Which one do you want? W: The Suzhou style. M: OK. Anything else? W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want some bananas. M: Sorry, bananas are out of season now. But we have some good oranges. They are just in from the country. W: Good. I’ll take these ten oranges. How much would that come to? M: Just a moment please. Forty yuan for the mooncakes and seven yuan for the oranges. That’ll be forty-seven yuan in all. W: Here you are, sir. M: Thank you. Here’s your change. W: Thank you. Goodbye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long will King be away on vacation? A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks. 11. Why will King take the vacation? A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend. 12. Which country does King come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【原文】W: Morning, Hunter. M: Hi, King. What can I do for you? W: Well, I’m planning to have three weeks’ leave in January and I want to use my vacation days for this year. M: Going abroad, I suppose? W: Yes, I want to go to see my parents in China. M: Good idea. But it happened that Donald wanted to get away in January, too. And you can’t be away at the same time as Donald. W: Why can’t we both go when we want? M: Because there must be someone to keep the work going. W: I see. So when I’m away, Donald has to stand in for me. M: Yes, and vice versa. W: Well. You know, I have a good reason for choosing January. M: What’s that? W: Because we celebrate the Spring Festival in January this year, and it’s our tradition to have a family reunion then. M: All right. I’ll do my best to meet your request. W: That’s very kind of you, Hunter. Thank you very much. M: No problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chatting with her friend. B. Taking part in a talk show. C. Having a job interview. 14. What is the woman experienced in? A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork. 15. How much does the woman expect for salary? A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is an undergraduate. B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position. C. She has done some research on the company. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【原文】M: What is your working experience? W: I have worked for IBM for 3 years. M: How will your experiences benefit this company? W:I know the marketing from top to bottom. I can develop a new market for you. That will increase your profit margin and keep the shareholders satisfied. M: Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualified? W: Yes, I understand my qualification and your needs by researching your company. M: If you enter this company, which section would you like to work in? W: If possible, I’d like to be positioned in International Trade Department. M: What starting salary do you expect? W: I’d like to start at ￥5,000 a month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we learn from the speaker? A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage. C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. 18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake? A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000. 19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage? A. Engineers do not have the knowledge. B. Protection is too costly at present. C. No one takes earthquakes seriously. 20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker? A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【原文】M: At dawn on January 17th, 1995, the city of Kobe was rocked by earthquake tremors. The worst tremors reach 7. 2 on the Richter scale. Kobe is Japan’s sixth largest city. It is also one of the world’s largest ports. Within minutes, Kobe was a disaster area. How bad was the damage? The earthquake was the worst to hit Japan in 72 years. There were more than 6,000 people dead. More than 35,000 were injured, and nearly 310,000 were left homeless. Some 75,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed. Total damage was estimated at $90 billion. What did people learn from the Kobe earthquake? What happened in Kobe suggests that the earthquake hazard was not taken seriously enough. Some people believe that more can be done to reduce the damage. They propose the following. More work should be put into quake-proof buildings. Walls should be built to protect towns on the coast from large waves. Providers of emergency services must be better trained and better prepared. Citizens must be better educated on what to do when an earthquake strikes. The major barrier to doing more is cost. Japan finds itself trying to balance the cost against the risk of a strong earthquake. Section B—课后阅读训练 Passage A Is chocolate harmful to your health？ 　1． 　 Chocolate makes you happy. 　2． 　 They make our brain active and enable us to feel happy. For example, theobromine（可可碱） can help increase feelings of happiness and makes you feel less stressed. The caffeine（咖啡因） Chocolate makes you fat. Chocolate is commonly seen as a kind of fattening food. 　 3 　 However, a lot of antioxidants are removed during the production to clear up their bitterness（苦涩）. Most chocolates have high sugar and fat and only a little cocoa. Eating these and other chocolate desserts like cakes and cookies can really increase your weight. Chocolate causes bad teeth. It's not chocolate itself that causes tooth decay（腐烂）, but the sugar in chocolate and bad teeth﹣brushing habits. 　 4 　 This might actually protect instead of hurting them. Chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much. It's important to remember that most of the advantages of chocolate come from cocoa. 　 5 ． 　 Therefore, choose your chocolate wisely, eat it properly, and you will get the best of both worlds—happiness and health. A. There are over three hundred chemicals in chocolate. B. Let's separate the truth from the facts about this popular food. C. That's why dark chocolate is the healthiest choice. D. In fact, cocoa beans are full of antioxidants（抗氧剂） that are good for health. E. And it's believed that cocoa butter covers our teeth. F. The following are some advantages of eating chocolate. G.Everyone all likes eating chocolate. 参考答案： 1．根据上文 Is chocolate harmful to your health？ 巧克力对你的健康有害吗：可知应是提出：让我们对这种广受欢迎的食品去伪存真。故选B。 2．根据下文 For example, theobromine（可可碱） can help increase feelings of happiness and makes you feel less stressed. 例如，可可碱有助于增加幸福感，使人感觉压力较小，可知，这一段强调：巧克力中有三百多种化学物质。故选A。 3．根据下文owever, a lot of antioxidants are removed during the production to clear up their bitterness（苦涩）. 然而，在生产过程中，为了消除苦味，大量的抗氧化剂被去除，可知此处指出：可可豆富含抗氧化剂。故选D。 4．根据上文It's not chocolate itself that causes tooth decay（腐烂）, but the sugar in chocolate and bad teeth﹣brushing habits. 导致蛀牙的原因不是巧克力本身，而是巧克力中的糖分和不良的刷牙习惯，可知这一段指出：据说可可脂能保护我们的牙齿。故选E。 5．根据上文 It's important to remember that most of the advantages of chocolate come from cocoa. 重要的是要记住，巧克力的大部分优点都来自可可，可知进一步指出：这就是为什么黑巧克力是最健康的选择。故选C。 Passage B Maybe this is your first time to travel. Having the know-how to best manage your trip will help you to really enjoy the experiences you encounter along the way. ____1____. 1. Be a sun riser ___2___. Having the best sights and locations all to yourself is special. If you are into your photography, getting some photos at sunrise will be great due to the sun's light at this hour. 2. Cash stash! Cash is king. For an emergency, having some extra cash stashed away in a few places is a good way to cover yourself. A couple hundred pounds or dollars or whatever is worth having stashed. This way if you ever lose your purse or if your credit cards cease to function, you will be covered with your stash! ATMs run out of cash occasionally too._____3_____, in a rolled up sock, in your toiletries bag(旅行洗漱包), or maybe in a small hidden compartment of your main luggage bag. 3. Meet the locals You should try to make an effort to avoid other travelers for long periods of time. ___4___. Basic English is spoken in a lot of countries or you could even learn some basic sentences in their language. So don't panic. It’s much easier to communicate with others than you might have imagined, use your body language and gestures. 4. Have patience! If you are one to worry about every little hing, then don't! Whatever life throws at you, it's a waste of energy to be annoyed and angered at most things for any longer than a few seconds.What if you miss your flight? ____5____. A. Start conversations with local people instead. B. Below are some tips which can help get you started. C. Your extra cash can be stored away in secret, in your shoes D. Your journey might prove to be a different route but that's life. E. There's nothing more beautiful to watch than the sunrise in the early morning. F. Not to worry, stay a little longer, maybe you can rebook for free or at little cost. G. Don't be too embarrassed, just have some humility, laughing at yourself and smile. 参考答案： 本文是一篇说明文，给准备第一次旅行的小伙伴介绍了几条注意事项，以提升旅游体验。 1.设空处位于首段断尾，引出下文内容，后文介绍的是一些旅行途中的注意事项，B选项“Below are some tips which can help get you started.(以下是一些可以帮助你开始的建议。)”概括了要点，some tips与下文段首标题相呼应，故选B。 2.设空处位于段首，概括本段内容，结合下文“If you are into your photography, getting some photos at sunrise will be great due to the sun's light at this hour.(如果你喜欢摄影，在日出的时候拍一些照片会很棒，因为太阳在这个时间的光线最好。)”可知，这一段主要介绍的是观看日出，E选项“没有什么比观看早上日出更好的事情了”符合语境，选项中的“the sunrise in the early morning” 与下文一致，同样讲的是早晨的光线是最好的，故选E。 3.下文“in a rolled up sock, in your toiletries bag(旅行洗漱包), or maybe in a small hidden compartment of your main luggage bag.(在卷起的袜子里，在你的洗漱包里，或者可能在你的主行李箱的一个隐藏的小隔间里)”主要是在讨论要把现金放到什么位置，C项“Your extra cash can be stored away in secret, in your shoes(多出来的钱可以偷偷藏起来，藏在你的鞋子里)”引出下文内容，“in your shoes”与下文“in a rolled up sock……”相呼应。故选C。 4.上文“You should try to make an effort to avoid other travelers for long periods of time.(大部分时间，你应该尽量避开其他旅客。)”说明旅行的时候尽量不要与游客同行，由此推知设空处应建议游客主动和当地人对话，A选项“Start conversations with local people instead. (开始和当地人交谈吧。)”承接上文内容，“instead”和上文中的“avoid”相对应，故选A。 5．上文“What if you miss your flight?(如果你误了航班怎么办)”谈到延误航班了该怎么办，F选项“Not to worry, stay a little longer, maybe you can rebook for free or at little cost.(别担心，多待一段时间，也许你可以免费或花很少的钱重新预订。)”承接上文内容，选项中“rebook”和“miss your flight”相呼应，故选F。 页 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull