精品解析：河北省保定市唐县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. the weather B. the sweater C. the treasure 2. A. at 5:15 B. at 5:45 C. at 6:15 3. A. took off B. took up C. took in 4. A. Lily couldn’t finish the job. B. Lily finished the job on time. C. Lily did the job all by herself. 5. A. The speaker is asking a question. B. The speaker is giving an answer. C. The speaker is giving a lesson. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. I think it’s interesting. B. I don’t know. C. You can ask Tom. 7. A. Yes, I will. B. Good idea. C. Yes, sure. 8. A. For an hour. B. Twice a week. C. In a week. 9. A. Sure, it’s my magazine. B. Sure, you could. C. Sure, here you are. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. You are right. C. You are kind. III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. How does Mr. White go to work now? A. B. C. 12. What does the teacher look like? A. B. C. 13. How many times has Peter read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. What does the girl think of Peter? A. A book lover. B. A kite runner. C. An English learner. 15. What is the girl learning? A. English. B. Writing. C. Singing. 16. Where does Karen’s pen pal come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 17. What does Karen like doing? A. Traveling. B. Making friends. C. Cooking. 18. What is Karen going to do next weekend? A. To meet her pen pal. B. To buy a new computer. C. To go to the movies. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. Where is the school? A. Behind a post office. B. Beside a museum. C. On the side of a park. 20. How many hours of homework do they have every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One hour and a half. 21. What can make parents feel good about you according to the speaker? A. Getting good grades. B. Communicating more. C. Sharing joy. 22. What does the speaker advise us to do in our free time? A. Study hard. B. Do chores. C. Go shopping. 23. How many ways does the speaker give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. According to the speaker, what’s the most important? A. Being talented. B. Being honest. C. Being healthy. 25. What is the speaker talking about? A. Where to go traveling on weekends. B. Why we study hard as students. C. How to get on well with parents. V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) A Talent Show Time: 26. Next ______. Place: 27. In the ______ of our school. Performance: 28. Jack will sing a(n) ______ song. 29. Linda will tell some ______ for us. 30. Mike likes ______ best, so he will give us a surprise at the talent show. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. —Could you please offer me some ________ in my research? —Yes, sure. A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice 2. —Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —_______. Just a glass of water, please. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 3. You’ll succeed in working out the problem if you never _______. A. wake up B. look up C. give up D. make up 4. We all think he is a _______ man. He always stays alone and never says anything to us. A. nervous B. surprised C. dangerous D. strange 5. Qingdu Mountain is very popular and ________ tourists visit it year by year. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less 6. —Alice, look at the blue sky! The rain _______. —Let’s play soccer outside. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped 7. _______ I know, many people in the world are learning Chinese. A. As well as B. As often as C. As soon as D. As far as 8. My brother came home while I ________ homework. A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing D. did 9. I like watching old photos because they can _______ me _______ the old life living with my grandparents. A. think; of B. remind; of C. let; down D. wake; up 10. The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book _______. A. Journey to the West B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain C. Hou Yi Shoots the Sun D. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) It was a new school day. Mrs. Brown noticed Teddy did not play well with ____11____ children. His clothes were dirty, and he needed a bath most of the time. Most importantly, Teddy did ____12____ in his study. Mrs. Brown decided to have a look at Teddy’s past record. ____13____, when she opened his records, she was surprised. Teddy’s first-grade teacher wrote. “Teddy is ____14____ happy. He does his homework carefully and he gets on well with his classmates.” His second-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student, ____15____ he is upset because his mother is seriously ill. His life must be ____16____.” His third-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy feels bad because his mother died. He doesn’t want to ____17____ or play. “Teddy’s fourth-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy doesn’t show much interest this term. He has ____18____ friends and sometimes sleeps in class.” By now, Mrs. Brown realized she was wrong about Teddy. She felt even worse when she got the boy’s ____19____ on Teachers’ Day. It was a necklace(项链) with half bottle of perfume(香水). Some students laughed, but Mrs. Brown stopped ____20____. She said how pretty the necklace was and put it on. That day, Teddy stayed after school to say, “Mrs. Brown, today you smell just like my mom used to.” 11. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 12. A. bad B. well C. badly D. exactly 13. A. Still B. Unless C. Though D. However 14. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always 15. A. so B. or C. but D. and 16. A. happy B. difficult C. interesting D. comfortable 17. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 18. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 19. A. gift B. secret C. advice D. opinion 20. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves VIII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Two children stood outside the door with old coats. “Any old papers, Lady?” asked one of them. I was busy. I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes were broken and wet. “Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot tea.” They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left snow on the floor. I gave them tea and bread to protect them from the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again. The silence (沉默) in the front room surprised me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked me in a low voice, “Lady, are you rich?” “Am I rich? Oh, no!” I looked at my old things in my room. The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶碟) carefully. “Your cups match (匹配) your saucers.” They left then, holding their papers against the wind. They hadn’t said thank you. They didn’t need to. They had done more than that. The blue cups and saucers were simple. But they said that they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over our hands, my husband with a job—these things matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was. 21. The writer let the two children in ________. A. to offer them some warm clothes B. to serve them tea and food C. to sell them some old papers D. to tell them she was rich 22. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the writer was in fact not very rich B. the children took away many old papers C. the writer’s husband was out of work D. the writer had no house to live in 23. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Are You Rich? B. Matching Cups and Saucers C. Any Old Papers? D. Let Them Be B Laurel Snyder is a writer of picture books and novels (小说) for children. In Orphan Island, she writes about childhood. Instead of the story about children with parents and grandparents, she puts her characters on an imaginary island. On the island, everything is perfect. There are nine orphans (孤儿) who are living a happy life. Each day is full of adventure (冒险) and beauty. Nothing bad ever happens to these orphans. They have food and homes, and they never get sick. Just like real life, the children grow on this island. Each year, they see a boat come. And the boat takes away the oldest child, leaving a new child with them. When it is Deen’s turn to leave, a girl named Essy will arrive. The main character of the story is a girl named Jinny. She is sad when Deen leaves because Deen protects her. After Deen has gone, she is the oldest on the island. She knows it will be her turn to leave next year. Jinny does not want to leave, so she tries to find out why one of them must leave. We may never fully understand why things must change. All we can do is to accept the changes and then try to make the best of our new life. 24. What is Orphan Island about? A. Childhood. B. An island. C. Beautiful pictures. D. Children with parents. 25. How is the life on the island? A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Perfect. D. Difficult. 26. Who is the main character in the story? A. Jinny. B. Essy. C. Deen. D. Laurel Snyder. C Still remember the memories of the following poems (诗) return every time I read them. ① Hush now, my little one. Go to sleep, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. While I sing to you, go to sleep, my little one. Who is already asleep. ② My mama feeds me, and washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the best one, and sings like a bird, and knows how I feel, when I don’t say a word. My mama is warm. ③ I can set the table. I can clean the floor. I can wash my clothes, and count to forty-four. I can wash dishes, and clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 27. Who is the first poem singing to? A. Babies. B. Mothers. C. Fathers. D. Friends. 28. What does the underlined word “Hush” mean in Chinese? A. 喊叫 B. 高兴 C. 长大 D. 安静 29. What do you think of “I” in the third poem? A Helpful. B. Lucky. C. Crazy. D. Shy. 30. What are the three poems mainly about? A. Food and health. B. Hobbies and sport. C. Family and love. D. Animals and humans. D Recently a father asked a question on the Internet. He asked what “PK” meant. “My family was watching Sing! China on TV. My little daughter asked me what “PK” meant, but I had no idea,” said the father. To a lot of Chinese young people who often play computer games, it is not a new word. “PK” is short for “Player Killer”. In the Internet games, two players fight until one ends the life of the other. In Sing! China, “PK” means that singers compete with each other. Not all of them can go up the ranking (名次). Like this father, many Chinese teachers have found that their students use many Internet jargons (行话) in their articles. They are difficult to understand. A high school teacher asked her students to write articles in simple languages, but they still came up with a lot of Internet jargons. This is a passage written by a student. Can you understand it? My “GG (elder brother) ” came back this summer from his university. He said I had grown up to be a pretty “MM (beautiful girl)”. He took me to the “PKM” (short for Pizza Hut, KFC and McDonald’s). Some experts think of Internet jargons as a new development in the language. But some think these jargons are destroying (破坏) our language. What do you think? 31. By writing the article, the writer tries to ________. A. explain some Internet jargons B. show his worry about Internet jargons C. laugh at the father D. draw our attention (注意) to Internet jargons 32. “PK” means ________ in the computer games. A. player killer B. singers compete with each other C. Pizza Hut and KFC D. failing (失败) the game 33. From the examples of the father and the high school teacher, we can see that Internet jargons ________. A. are used not only on the Internet B. can be understood easily C. are liked by all the people D. are popular with teachers 34. From the passage, we know that ________. A. “GG” means “good girl” in Internet jargons B. all of the experts are against the Internet jargons C. some of the experts are for the Internet jargons D. Chinese teachers find it easy to understand the Internet jargons 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The father explains the meaning of “PK” on the Internet. B. Many Chinese young people who often play computer games know the meaning of “PK”. C “PK” is used only in computer games. D. Only students like to use the Internet jargons. IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成66至70题。 In real life most people seem confident. But when they can’t have things they want, they are very upset. Do you want to learn how to be yourself? Here are some suggestions. Appreciate (欣赏) what you have done. Everyone has different talents which can help to make the world become a better one. Remember you don’t need to satisfy everyone. No matter what others think of you, just be yourself. Always make friends with people who are willing to make you feel better about yourself. Good friends neither talk about how great they are nor praise (表扬) you a lot. They enjoy being with you, not because you are like them, but because you are yourself. The values (珍视) of your family are to give you what you really need. Maybe you can’t get help when you have small problems. But you can learn how to depend on yourself. When you meet big problems, your family will always be with you. Holding on to your dream can make you braver and stronger. On the way of achieving your dream, you’ll know who you are and what you want. Even though you can’t achieve it, you’ll find you are better and you can still live a normal life. In a word, you are the only one. Accept yourself and be yourself. Being unsuccessful doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. You just need a long way to go. 1~2 题完成句子； 3题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. People will be very ____________ when they can’t have things they want. 37. You will become ____________ if you hold on to your dream. 38. How can you be yourself according to the passage? (至少列举文中提到的两点) ________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________ X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My dream is to be a teacher one day. Being a teacher is always believed to be one of the ____41____ (great) jobs. Last week, I got ____42____ chance to experience teaching students. ____43____ (we) school asked me to teach some ____44____ (kid) living in the countryside. They were ____45____ happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I ____46____ (teach) them English, and we played games ____47____ (happy) after class. We had a lot of fun together. I missed my students when I returned ____48____ school. They like me and some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. It is the ____49____ (one) time that I have been a teacher and I also know ____50____ to get on well with students. XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分) A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. are, this, free, you, weekend ____________________? 52. on, a trip, let’s, go ____________________________. 53. going, where, we, are ____________________________? 54. the museum, we, to, go, to, plan ____________________________ 55. exciting, will, it, be, how ____________________________! B)书面表达(15分) 56. 习近平总书记在主持学习时强调，讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音。学校准备举行以“我与传统文化有个约会”为主题的活动，请根据以下要点和要求选择你喜欢的一个传说故事、一个节日、一件中国传统服装或一道特色食品，以“I’d like to share ________”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化。 要点： 1. What do you want to share? 2. Why do you want to share it? 3. What’s your opinion about it? 要求： 1.短文必须包括提示中三个要点，可适当发挥。 2.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.词数：80左右。 I’d like to share ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. the weather B. the sweater C. the treasure 2. A. at 5:15 B. at 5:45 C. at 6:15 3. A. took off B. took up C. took in 4. A. Lily couldn’t finish the job. B. Lily finished the job on time. C. Lily did the job all by herself. 5. A. The speaker is asking a question. B. The speaker is giving an answer. C. The speaker is giving a lesson. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. I think it’s interesting. B. I don’t know. C. You can ask Tom. 7. A. Yes, I will. B. Good idea. C. Yes, sure. 8. A. For an hour. B. Twice a week. C. In a week. 9. A. Sure, it’s my magazine. B. Sure, you could. C. Sure, here you are. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. You are right. C. You are kind. III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. How does Mr. White go to work now? A. B. C. 12. What does the teacher look like? A. B. C. 13. How many times has Peter read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. What does the girl think of Peter? A. A book lover. B. A kite runner. C. An English learner. 15. What is the girl learning? A. English. B. Writing. C. Singing. 16. Where does Karen’s pen pal come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 17. What does Karen like doing? A. Traveling. B. Making friends. C. Cooking. 18. What is Karen going to do next weekend? A. To meet her pen pal. B. To buy a new computer. C. To go to the movies. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. Where is the school? A. Behind a post office. B. Beside a museum. C. On the side of a park. 20. How many hours of homework do they have every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One hour and a half. 21. What can make parents feel good about you according to the speaker? A. Getting good grades. B. Communicating more. C Sharing joy. 22. What does the speaker advise us to do in our free time? A. Study hard. B. Do chores. C. Go shopping. 23. How many ways does the speaker give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. According to the speaker, what’s the most important? A. Being talented. B. Being honest. C. Being healthy. 25. What is the speaker talking about? A. Where to go traveling on weekends. B. Why we study hard as students. C. How to get on well with parents. V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) A Talent Show Time: 26. Next ______. Place: 27. In the ______ of our school. Performance: 28. Jack will sing a(n) ______ song. 29. Linda will tell some ______ for us. 30. Mike likes ______ best, so he will give us a surprise at the talent show. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. —Could you please offer me some ________ in my research? —Yes, sure. A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在我的研究中给我一些建议吗？——是的，当然。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；message信息；suggestion建议（可数名词）；advice建议（不可数名词）；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一些建议”，而空格前有some，如果用suggestion则要用复数形式，故选D。 【点睛】名词辨析的题目要理解题干的意思和四个选项的意思，然后根据句意选择相应的答案。比如本题中确定是“建议”后，根据some后要接复数名词或者不可数名词可知，只能选择advice。 2. —Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —_______. Just a glass of water, please. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你想要牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。请来一杯水。both两者都；either表示两者中的任何一个。neither两者都不。none三者或三者以上都不。根据milk or coffee可知此处表示两者之间进行选择，根据Just a glass of water，please.可知只要一杯水，因此牛奶和咖啡这两者都不要，故用neither，故选C。 点睛：表示两者的代词：both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。 表示三者或三者以上的代词：all三者或三者以上都；any三者或三者以上中的任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不。 3. You’ll succeed in working out the problem if you never _______. A. wake up B. look up C. give up D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你永不放弃，你会成功地把这道题解出来的。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；look up查阅；give up放弃；make up组成。根据“You’ll succeed in working out the problem if you never...”可知，如果不放弃，那么最终可以解出题目，故选C。 4. We all think he is a _______ man. He always stays alone and never says anything to us. A. nervous B. surprised C. dangerous D. strange 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为他是个怪人。他总是一个人待着，从不和我们说话。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张不安的；surprised惊讶的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的。根据“He always stays alone and never says anything to us.”可知，此处是指他很奇怪，总是独处，从不与我们说话。故选D。 5. Qingdu Mountain is very popular and ________ tourists visit it year by year. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：庆都山很受欢迎，一年又一年，越来越多的游客来参观。 考查比较级的用法。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越少；more or less或多或少。根据“Qingdu Mountain is very popular”可知，庆都山很受欢迎，所以此处是指越来越多的游客来庆都山参观。故选A。 6. —Alice, look at the blue sky! The rain _______. —Let’s play soccer outside. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，看蓝色的天空。雨已经停了。——我们去外面踢足球吧。 考查动词时态。根据前句中“the blue sky”及应答句“Let’s play soccer outside.”可以推断，雨已经停了，故此处用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 7. _______ I know, many people in the world are learning Chinese. A. As well as B. As often as C. As soon as D. As far as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，世界上许多人正在学习汉语。 考查短语辨析。As well as也，和；As often as每当；As soon as一……就……；As far as就……而言。根据“...I know”可知，指的是就我所知到的而言。故选D。 8. My brother came home while I ________ homework. A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在做作业时，我哥哥回家了。 考查时态。句中“while”引导的时间状语从句动作为延续性动作，主句为一般过去时，while引导的从句应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 9. I like watching old photos because they can _______ me _______ the old life living with my grandparents. A. think; of B. remind; of C. let; down D. wake; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢看老照片，因为它们能让我想起和祖父母一起生活的旧时光。 考查动词短语。think of考虑到；remind of使想起；let down令人失望；wake up唤醒。根据“because they can…me…the old life living with my grandparents.”可知，这些老照片让自己想起和祖父母一起生活的旧时光。故选B。 10. The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book _______. A. Journey to the West B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain C. Hou Yi Shoots the Sun D. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。 考查常识。Journey to the West《西游记》； Yu Gong Moves a Mountain《愚公移山》；Hou Yi Shoots the Sun《后羿射日》；Nu Wa Repairs the Sky《女娲补天》。根据常识可知，孙悟空是《西游记》中的主角。故选A。 VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) It was a new school day. Mrs. Brown noticed Teddy did not play well with ____11____ children. His clothes were dirty, and he needed a bath most of the time. Most importantly, Teddy did ____12____ in his study. Mrs. Brown decided to have a look at Teddy’s past record. ____13____, when she opened his records, she was surprised. Teddy’s first-grade teacher wrote. “Teddy is ____14____ happy. He does his homework carefully and he gets on well with his classmates.” His second-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student, ____15____ he is upset because his mother is seriously ill. His life must be ____16____.” His third-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy feels bad because his mother died. He doesn’t want to ____17____ or play. “Teddy’s fourth-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy doesn’t show much interest this term. He has ____18____ friends and sometimes sleeps in class.” By now, Mrs. Brown realized she was wrong about Teddy. She felt even worse when she got the boy’s ____19____ on Teachers’ Day. It was a necklace(项链) with half bottle of perfume(香水). Some students laughed, but Mrs. Brown stopped ____20____. She said how pretty the necklace was and put it on. That day, Teddy stayed after school to say, “Mrs. Brown, today you smell just like my mom used to.” 11. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 12. A. bad B. well C. badly D. exactly 13. A. Still B. Unless C. Though D. However 14. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always 15. A. so B. or C. but D. and 16. A. happy B. difficult C. interesting D. comfortable 17. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 18. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 19. A. gift B. secret C. advice D. opinion 20. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗老师开始时对Teddy的印象不好，在了解了他的情况之后，布朗老师改变了看法，在教师节的时候，Teddy送给布朗老师一条项链，她戴上之后，Teddy说她身上的味道和妈妈一样。 【11题详解】 句意：布朗老师注意到Teddy和其他孩子玩得不好。 other别的，后接名词或代词；others其他的人或物；another另一个、又一个，形容词；the other两者中的另一个。根据“play well with…children”可知设空处应填形容词，此处指的是泰迪和其他孩子玩得不好，应填other，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：最重要的是，Teddy的学习成绩很差。 bad坏的，形容词；well好的，副词；badly坏地，副词；exactly精确地，副词。根据“His clothes were dirty, and he needed a bath most of the time. Most importantly,…”可知此处应指Teddy成绩不好，设空处应填副词修饰动词“did”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，当她打开他的记录时，她感到惊讶。 Still依然；Unless除非；Though尽管；However然后。根据“when she opened his records, she was surprised”可知此处表转折，用However，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：Teddy总是很快乐。 ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“He does his homework carefully and he gets on well with his classmates.”可知此处应指他过去总是很快乐，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Teddy是一个优秀的学生，但他很难过，因为他的母亲病得很重。 so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Teddy is an excellent student,…he is upset because his mother is seriously ill.”可知前后句是转折关系，设空处填but表转折。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他的生活一定很艰难。 happy开心的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Teddy is an excellent student, but he is upset because his mother is seriously ill.”可知妈妈生病了，他的生活一定很艰难，故选B。 17题详解】 句意：他不想说话或玩耍。 say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈论、交谈；speak说，后接语言。根据“He doesn’t want to…or play.”及语境可知，此处指的是他不想与别人讲话交谈，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他几乎没有朋友，有时上课睡觉。 few几乎没有，后接可数名词；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；a few很少，后接可数名词；a little很少，后接不可数名词。根据“Teddy doesn’t show much interest this term.”及上下文可知，此处指的是他几乎没有朋友，“friends”是可数名词，设空处填few。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当她在教师节收到男孩的礼物时，她感觉更糟。 gift礼物；secret秘密；advice建议；opinion观点。根据“It was a necklace(项链) with half bottle of perfume (香水).”可知送给布朗老师的是礼物，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一些学生笑了，但布朗老师阻止了他们。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据前文“Some students laughed, but Mrs. Brown stopped…”可知老师是阻止那些笑的学生，用“他们”来代替，放在动词“stopped”后用宾格，故选B。 VIII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Two children stood outside the door with old coats. “Any old papers, Lady?” asked one of them. I was busy. I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes were broken and wet. “Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot tea.” They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left snow on the floor. I gave them tea and bread to protect them from the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again. The silence (沉默) in the front room surprised me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked me in a low voice, “Lady, are you rich?” “Am I rich? Oh, no!” I looked at my old things in my room. The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶碟) carefully. “Your cups match (匹配) your saucers.” They left then, holding their papers against the wind. They hadn’t said thank you. They didn’t need to. They had done more than that. The blue cups and saucers were simple. But they said that they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over our hands, my husband with a job—these things matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was. 21. The writer let the two children in ________. A. to offer them some warm clothes B. to serve them tea and food C. to sell them some old papers D. to tell them she was rich 22. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the writer was in fact not very rich B. the children took away many old papers C. the writer’s husband was out of work D. the writer had no house to live in 23. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Are You Rich? B. Matching Cups and Saucers C. Any Old Papers? D. Let Them Be 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者招待了两个贫穷的孩子，通过这次经历，作者意识到什么是真正的富有——精神富有要比物质富有重要得多。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I gave them tea and bread to protect them from the cold outside.”可知，作者让两个孩子进屋，是想给他们点茶和食物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Am I rich? Oh, no!’ I looked at my old things in my room.”可知，作者其实并不富有。故选A。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了生活并不富有的作者招待了两个贫穷的孩子，两个孩子真诚的语言让作者意识到什么是真正的富有，A项“你富有吗？”最适合当作本文标题。故选A。 B Laurel Snyder is a writer of picture books and novels (小说) for children. In Orphan Island, she writes about childhood. Instead of the story about children with parents and grandparents, she puts her characters on an imaginary island. On the island, everything is perfect. There are nine orphans (孤儿) who are living a happy life. Each day is full of adventure (冒险) and beauty. Nothing bad ever happens to these orphans. They have food and homes, and they never get sick. Just like real life, the children grow on this island. Each year, they see a boat come. And the boat takes away the oldest child, leaving a new child with them. When it is Deen’s turn to leave, a girl named Essy will arrive. The main character of the story is a girl named Jinny. She is sad when Deen leaves because Deen protects her. After Deen has gone, she is the oldest on the island. She knows it will be her turn to leave next year. Jinny does not want to leave, so she tries to find out why one of them must leave. We may never fully understand why things must change. All we can do is to accept the changes and then try to make the best of our new life. 24. What is Orphan Island about? A. Childhood. B. An island. C. Beautiful pictures. D. Children with parents. 25. How is the life on the island? A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Perfect. D. Difficult. 26. Who is the main character in the story? A. Jinny. B. Essy. C. Deen. D. Laurel Snyder. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《孤儿岛》这本书的主要内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Orphan Island, she writes about childhood.”可知，在《孤儿岛》中，她描写了童年。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the island, everything is perfect.”可知，在岛上，一切都很完美。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main character of the story is a girl named Jinny.”可知，故事的主角是一个名叫Jinny的女孩。故选A。 C Still remember the memories of the following poems (诗) return every time I read them. ① Hush now, my little one. Go to sleep, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. While I sing to you, go to sleep, my little one. Who is already asleep. ② My mama feeds me, and washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the best one, and sings like a bird, and knows how I feel, when I don’t say a word. My mama is warm. ③ I can set the table. I can clean the floor. I can wash my clothes, and count to forty-four. I can wash dishes, and clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 27. Who is the first poem singing to? A. Babies. B. Mothers. C. Fathers. D. Friends. 28. What does the underlined word “Hush” mean in Chinese? A. 喊叫 B. 高兴 C. 长大 D. 安静 29. What do you think of “I” in the third poem? A. Helpful. B. Lucky. C. Crazy. D. Shy. 30. What are the three poems mainly about? A. Food and health. B. Hobbies and sport. C. Family and love. D. Animals and humans. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍关于家人和爱的诗歌。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hush now, my little one. Go to sleep, my sunshine.”可知，是哄宝宝睡觉的，故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hush now, my little one. Go to sleep, my sunshine.”可知，为了哄宝宝睡觉，所以是要“安静”，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can set the table. I can clean the floor ...”可知，介绍了自己能做的很多事，所以“I”是非常有帮助的，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍关于家人和爱的诗歌，故选C。 D Recently a father asked a question on the Internet. He asked what “PK” meant. “My family was watching Sing! China on TV. My little daughter asked me what “PK” meant, but I had no idea,” said the father. To a lot of Chinese young people who often play computer games, it is not a new word. “PK” is short for “Player Killer”. In the Internet games, two players fight until one ends the life of the other. In Sing! China, “PK” means that singers compete with each other. Not all of them can go up the ranking (名次). Like this father, many Chinese teachers have found that their students use many Internet jargons (行话) in their articles. They are difficult to understand. A high school teacher asked her students to write articles in simple languages, but they still came up with a lot of Internet jargons. This is a passage written by a student. Can you understand it? My “GG (elder brother) ” came back this summer from his university. He said I had grown up to be a pretty “MM (beautiful girl)”. He took me to the “PKM” (short for Pizza Hut, KFC and McDonald’s). Some experts think of Internet jargons as a new development in the language. But some think these jargons are destroying (破坏) our language. What do you think? 31. By writing the article, the writer tries to ________. A. explain some Internet jargons B. show his worry about Internet jargons C. laugh at the father D. draw our attention (注意) to Internet jargons 32. “PK” means ________ in the computer games. A. player killer B. singers compete with each other C. Pizza Hut and KFC D. failing (失败) the game 33. From the examples of the father and the high school teacher, we can see that Internet jargons ________. A. are used not only on the Internet B. can be understood easily C. are liked by all the people D. are popular with teachers 34. From the passage, we know that ________. A. “GG” means “good girl” in Internet jargons B. all of the experts are against the Internet jargons C. some of the experts are for the Internet jargons D. Chinese teachers find it easy to understand the Internet jargons 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The father explains the meaning of “PK” on the Internet. B. Many Chinese young people who often play computer games know the meaning of “PK”. C. “PK” is used only in computer games. D. Only students like to use the Internet jargons. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络行话的含义，并对其进行了举例说明；同时介绍了网络行话在生活当中的应用，并介绍了一些人对于网络行话的看法。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Like this father, many Chinese teachers have found that their students use many Internet jargons (行话) in their articles. They are difficult to understand.”可知，家长和老师不能理解网络行话，需要引起注意。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘PK’ is short for ‘Player Killer’.”可知，“PK”是“Player Killer”的缩写。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Like this father, many Chinese teachers have found that their students use many Internet jargons (行话) in their articles.”可知，网络行话不仅仅在网络上存在。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some experts think of Internet jargons as a new development in the language.”可知，一些专家认为网络行话是语言的发展，是支持网络行话的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘PK’ is short for ‘Player Killer’. In the Internet games, two players fight until one ends the life of the other.”可知，玩游戏的人知道“PK”的含义。故选B。 IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成66至70题。 In real life, most people seem confident. But when they can’t have things they want, they are very upset. Do you want to learn how to be yourself? Here are some suggestions. Appreciate (欣赏) what you have done. Everyone has different talents which can help to make the world become a better one. Remember you don’t need to satisfy everyone. No matter what others think of you, just be yourself. Always make friends with people who are willing to make you feel better about yourself. Good friends neither talk about how great they are nor praise (表扬) you a lot. They enjoy being with you, not because you are like them, but because you are yourself. The values (珍视) of your family are to give you what you really need. Maybe you can’t get help when you have small problems. But you can learn how to depend on yourself. When you meet big problems, your family will always be with you. Holding on to your dream can make you braver and stronger. On the way of achieving your dream, you’ll know who you are and what you want. Even though you can’t achieve it, you’ll find you are better and you can still live a normal life. In a word, you are the only one. Accept yourself and be yourself. Being unsuccessful doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. You just need a long way to go. 1~2 题完成句子； 3题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. People will be very ____________ when they can’t have things they want. 37. You will become ____________ if you hold on to your dream. 38. How can you be yourself according to the passage? (至少列举文中提到的两点) ________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. upset 37. braver and stronger 38. Appreciate what you have done. Always make friends with people who are willing to make you feel better about yourself. The values of your family are to give you what you really need. Holding on to your dream can make you braver and stronger. 39. The values of your family are to give you what you really need. 40. 当你遇到大的问题时，你的家人将永远和你在一起。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做自己的一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“But when they can’t have things they want, they are very upset.”可知，当人们不能得到他们想要的东西时，他们会非常沮丧。故填upset。 【37题详解】 根据“Holding on to your dream can make you braver and stronger.”可知，坚持你的梦想可以让你更勇敢，更强大。故填braver and stronger。 【38题详解】 根据“Appreciate (欣赏) what you have done.”、“Always make friends with people who are willing to make you feel better about yourself.”、“The values (珍视) of your family are to give you what you really need.”以及“Holding on to your dream can make you braver and stronger.”可知，文章主要介绍了如何做自己的四条建议。故填Appreciate what you have done. Always make friends with people who are willing to make you feel better about yourself. The values of your family are to give you what you really need. Holding on to your dream can make you braver and stronger. 【39题详解】 通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲了家庭的价值。故第一句“家庭的价值在于给你真正需要的东西。”是该段的主题句。故填The values of your family are to give you what you really need. 【40题详解】 When：当……的时候；you：你；meet：遇见；big：大的；problems：问题；your family你的家人；will将；always：一直；be with you与你同在。故填：当你遇到大的问题时，你的家人将永远和你在一起。 X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My dream is to be a teacher one day. Being a teacher is always believed to be one of the ____41____ (great) jobs. Last week I got ____42____ chance to experience teaching students. ____43____ (we) school asked me to teach some ____44____ (kid) living in the countryside. They were ____45____ happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I ____46____ (teach) them English, and we played games ____47____ (happy) after class. We had a lot of fun together. I missed my students when I returned ____48____ school. They like me and some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. It is the ____49____ (one) time that I have been a teacher and I also know ____50____ to get on well with students. 【答案】41. greatest 42. a 43. Our 44. kids 45. so 46. taught 47. happily 48. to 49. first 50. how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次作为老师去教乡村孩子的经历，这次经历更坚定作者要成为老师的梦想。 【41题详解】 句意：当一名教师一直被认为是最伟大的工作之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，great最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 【42题详解】 句意：上周，我得到了一个教学生的机会。此处泛指“一个机会”，且chance是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：我们学校让我去教一些住在农村的孩子。此处应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词school，句首首字母大写，故填Our。 【44题详解】 句意：我们学校让我去教一些住在农村的孩子。kid是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填kids。 【45题详解】 句意：他们非常高兴，给了我热烈的欢迎。根据“...happy that they gave me a warm welcome”可知，此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 【46题详解】 句意：我教他们英语，课后我们愉快地做游戏。根据“played”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填taught。 【47题详解】 句意：我教他们英语，课后我们愉快地做游戏。此处应用副词happily“愉快地”，修饰动词played，故填happily。 【48题详解】 句意：当我回到学校时，我想念我的学生。return to sp.“返回某地”，固定短语，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：这是我第一次当老师，我也知道如何与学生相处。根据“It is the...time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词first“第一”，故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：这是我第一次当老师，我也知道如何与学生相处。根据“I also know...to get on well with students.”可知，是指如何与学生相处，应用“how+动词不定式”结构，故填how。 XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分) A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. are, this, free, you, weekend ____________________? 【答案】Are you free this weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句，分析所给单词，are放句首，you作主语，free作表语，this weekend作时间状语。故答案为Are you free this weekend“这个周末你有空吗”。 52. on, a trip, let’s, go ____________________________. 【答案】Let’s go on a trip 【解析】 【详解】let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，go on a trip“旅行”，故填Let’s go on a trip“我们去旅行吧” 53. going, where, we, are ____________________________? 【答案】Where are we going 【解析】 【详解】疑问词where放在句首，are放在其后；we作主语；going放在主语后，故填Where are we going“我们要去哪里”。 54. the museum, we, to, go, to, plan ____________________________. 【答案】We plan to go to the museum 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，We作主语，放句首首字母大写，plan作谓语，动词不定式to go to the museum作宾语。故答案为：We plan to go to the museum “我们计划去博物馆”。 55. exciting, will, it, be, how ____________________________! 【答案】How exciting it will be 【解析】 【详解】此处是“how+形容词+主谓”的结构，exciting是形容词；it作主语；will be作谓语，故填How exciting it will be“那会有多激动人心”。 B)书面表达(15分) 56. 习近平总书记在主持学习时强调，讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音。学校准备举行以“我与传统文化有个约会”为主题的活动，请根据以下要点和要求选择你喜欢的一个传说故事、一个节日、一件中国传统服装或一道特色食品，以“I’d like to share ________”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化。 要点： 1. What do you want to share? 2. Why do you want to share it? 3. What’s your opinion about it? 要求： 1.短文必须包括提示中三个要点，可适当发挥。 2.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.词数：80左右。 I’d like to share ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’d like to share the Spring Festival I’d like to share with you the Spring Festival. It is the most important traditional festival in China. We do a lot of things to celebrate it. Homes are decorated with red couplets and flowers. On the eve of the Spring Festival, my family usually have a big meal together. Among all delicious dishes, dumplings are very popular, which mean good luck and wealth. What’s more, we visit our relatives and friends to give best wishes. In our hearts, the Spring Festival is not only a celebration of a new year but also a chance for all family members to get together. I hope all of you can experience the Spring Festival if possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中的三条信息，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，说明自己分享的是中国的传统节日——春节，并说明自己分享春节的原因； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“节前准备、春节活动、节日食品等”几个方面重点介绍春节的具体内容，还要写出春节在自己心中的重要意义； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家都能经历春节”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① share with 与……分享 ② be decorated with 用……装饰 ③ have a big meal 吃一顿大餐 ④ what’s more 更重要的是 [高分句型] ① Among all delicious dishes, dumplings are very popular, which mean good luck and wealth.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ② What’s more, we visit our relatives and friends to give best wishes.（动词不定式作目的状语） ③ In our hearts, the Spring Festival is not only a celebration of a new year but also a chance for all family members to get together.（not only...but also...连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$