精品解析：辽宁省凌源市2023-2024学年高三下学期4月联考英语试题

2024届高三二轮复习联考（二）新高考卷 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 2. Why does the woman refuse to play tennis? A. She broke her wrist. B. She doesn’t like tennis. C. She has to do homework. 3. What does the woman’s father probably do? A. He’s a train driver. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a soldier. 4. How long does it take the man to drive to the university during the rush hour? A. 10 minutes. B. 15minutes. C. 25minutes. 5. What does the man mean? A. He has a gift for teaching. B. Teaching is a challenging job. C. Many people have received his help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got the flu. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 7. How should the man take the medicine? A. Three times a day after each meal. B. Four capsules every other day. C. Three times a day before each meal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。 8. Why does the man want to change his room? A The room is too small. B. The room has a leaky toilet. C. The guests upstairs are noisy. 9. What will the woman do later? A. Visit the park. B. Tidy the room. C. Give the man a call. 第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. When did the woman’s father have an accident? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. This Monday. 11. What’s the condition of the woman’s father now? A. He is in danger. B. He is safe and sound. C. He is just out of danger. 12. Who was to blame for the accident? A. The woman’s father. B. The motorcyclist. C. The bus driver. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。 13. What is the man probably doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a programme. C. Reporting a piece of news. 14. What technology would be used in future physical education? A. Virtual Reality. B. Facial recognition. C. 3D printing technology. 15. Which of the following belongs to basic sports according to the woman? A. Blind football. B. VR tennis training. C. Track and field. 16. How will PE lessons be different from today’s ones? A. It will be demanding. B. It will be boring. C. It will be open-ended. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. What kind of place does the company provide? A. Boats. B. Offices. C. Restaurants. 18. What are listeners advised to discuss with Mr. Johnson? A. How much to pay for the rent. B. How to create atmosphere for a party. C. How many courses to prepare for a meal. 19. What do people need to pay extra for? A. Dance music. B. Country music. C. Live entertainment. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To recommend a delicious meal. C. To advertise for Party Time company. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Changi Community Chub Visit To Green Ark Fish Farm WHAT Green Ark is one of the fish closed fish farms in the world. It is a floating structure about the size of the two classrooms. WHERE Located 5km off Chang Point, the farm can produce 166, 000 kilograms of fish a year. The fish are housed in four enormous tanks. The raised fish include barramundi, red snapper and grouper. They are mainly for local consumption. HOW The fish are sale from threat such as all spills (溢油) and other chemicals which could kill them. The aa waler they live in is really clean. Bacteria and viruses are destroyed by ozonation (臭氧化). In this process, oxygen is blown into the tanks every hour. “All these improved conditions ensure that the waler quality remains high. This enables our fish to become healthier,” said Mrs. Linda Tan, spokesperson of Green Ark Fish Farm. Would you like a glimpse of Green Ark Fish Farm? For the very first time, Changi Community Club is organizing 5 small-group tours (25 persons each) to Green Ark Fish Farm on the following Saturdays: 6, 13, 20, 27 July. You will have first- hand knowledge of how fish is raised there. The highlight of the tour will be tasty meal of fresh fish chosen by the chefs of Changi Cafe. Time Schedule Cost 1: 00 p. m. Meet at Changi Ferry Point $40 per person; Changi Community Club members pay $30 each 1: 15 p. m. Depart for Green Arh 1: 30 p. m. Tour of Green Ark 2: 30 p. m. Return to Changi Point 2: 45 p. m Dory Fish &Chips Meal at Changi Cafe For enquiries please visit the website at 222. changicc. com. sg. Registration will be on a. first-come, first-served basis. Book early to avoid disappointment! 1. What can we know about the fish raised by Green Ark Fish Farm? A. They are in danger of oil spills. B. They can swim freely in the ocean. C. They are mainly sold to local buyers. D. They could be killed by other chemicals. 2. What does Mrs. Linda mean when she says “the water quality remains high”? A. The water level is high enough for fish. B. The water is the same as water from the sea. C. The water doesn’t contain viruses or bacteria. D. The water has enough space for fish to swim in. 3. What do you have to do if you want a guaranteed place on the tour? A. Send an email to the club. B. Join Changi Community Club. C. Pay booking fee ahead of time. D. Register before the places are filled up. B The relationship between Jeffrey Pang and his son, Kevin Pang, was like hot-and-sour soup. It boiled over easily. The Pangs, who moved to the United States in 1988, wanted their son and daughter to know Chinese culture. As a video game-playing American teen, Kevin wasn’t interested. But when Kevin became a food writer for the Chicago Tribune, he realized he had a valuable resource: his cook-laving dad. “My father and I shared, for the first time, a common interest. I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques. He would school me on the world of Chinese food,” Kevin writes in the introduction to the cookbook he has just published. When it comes to cooking Chinese food, he points out that there is no one definition of Chinese food. “Chinese cooking is not hidebound. For example, consider baked pork chop rice, popularized in Hong Kong. It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice. And then you top it with this thick tomato sauce,” explains Kevin. “And then you top that with some cheese. It’s a very interesting combined dish that has some Western British influences, and it’s altogether very Chinese as well.” By the time Kevin joined America’s Test Kitchen (ATK) staff in 2020 as its editorial director for digital content, his dad had become an Internet celebrity demonstrating the family’s recipes. Kevin recognized an opportunity not only to share his own family’s food stories but also to apply the ATK method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the home cook. “I think this cookbook can teach fathers and sons how to connect, how to find a common interest and improve their relationship, ” Kevin says. That feeling has found an enthusiastic fan base, generating nearly 3 million views, for their online cooking series “Hunger Pangs”, where viewers speak highly of their father-son bond as much as they do of their attractive dishes. Today the Pangs’ relationship is rarely sour or hot. 4. Why would Kevin phone his father after becoming a food writer? A. To publish his Chinese cookbook. B. To inquire about hot-and-sour soup. C. To seek permission for video games. D. To ask about cooking Chinese food. 5. What does the underlined word “hidebound” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Inflexible. B. Inclusive. C. Unpleasant. D. Uncertain. 6. What can we infer about Kevin and his father from the passage? A. Their relationship has improved. B. They run America’s. Test Kitchen. C. They do dishes to attract followers. D. Their cookbook is about low-fat food. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Cooking at home helps you cook well for less. B. Father and son jointly teach Chinese cooking. C. Chinese culture is becoming popular in the us. D. Recipes and cooking techniques are really easy. C Imagine Hying over the city in an electric powered aircraft that has no pilot but can take you from point A to point B in minutes. Sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. China-based Ehang has become the world’s first company to receive official approval to fly passengers in its pilotless air taxis. Ehang’s EH216-S air taxis are electric vertical (垂直的) takeoff and landing aircraft, also called eVToL for short. The air taris can carry up to wo passengers or about 270kg of goods. They can fly at speeds of up to 130kmb and distances of up to 28km. The air taris are controlled by a central command centre that monitor the light, routes and weather conditions. Passengers can simply select their destination on a touchscreen inside the cabin and enjoy the ride without worrying about piloting the aircraft. The taxis do not require airports or runways. They can take off and land vertically from any flat surface. The air taxis use electric power to reduce environmental harm caused by emissions. They can be fully charged in two hours and have bow nose levels. They also have backup batteries and emergency landing systems and parachutes in case anything goes wrong. They could transform how we travel around big cities —imagine using them to avoid traffic jams, save time on the daily commute (通勤) to work or school, or get to places that are hard to reach by car or public transport. And beyond just moving people, the aircraft can be used for delivering goods, such as packages, medical supplies or food. During natural disasters such as bushfires or foods, air taxis could transport much-needed medical staff, equipment or medicines to the scene quickly and safely. One big challenge will be gaining the trust of the public and convincing commuters they are safe while flying. To do this, Ehang will educate passengers about the benefits and risks of using its taxis while also addressing potential issues and concerns about noise levels, privacy and the environmental impact. 8. What do we know about EH216-S air taxis? A. They don’t make any noise. B. They are environment-friendly. C. They are controlled by eVTOL. D. They can carry 270kg of goods and two persons. 9. Which of the following places is most suitable for air taxis to take off? A. A swimming pool. B. An empty street. C. A crowded car park. D. A woody valley. 10. What’s paragraph 5 mainly about? A Where air taxis can work. B. When air taxis function well. C. Why air taxis are needed. D. How air taxis can be used. 11. How will Ehang gain the trust of the public? A. By providing a free tip for brave passengers. B. By rewarding the most reliable passengers. C. By explaining is taxis advantages and disadvantages. D. By stressing the importance of environmental protection. D Antarctica has not always been a land of ice and snow. Earth’s southernmost continent once was home to rivers and forests full of life. Scientists are using satellite observations and radar imagery to look deep under the ice. The researchers report finding a large ancient landscape buried under the continent’s ice sheet. It is full of valleys and ridges (山脊) , shaped by rivers before being covered by glaciers long ago. The landscape is located in East Antarctica’s Wilkes Land area bordering the Indian Ocean. The researchers said the landscape appears to date back to at least 14 million years ago and perhaps beyond 34 million years ago, when Antarctica entered its deep freeze. “It is difficult to know what this lost world might have looked like before the ice came along, but it was certainly warmer back then,” said Stewart Jamieson, a professor at Durham University. “Depending how far back in time you go, you might have had climates that ranged anywhere from the climate of present-day Patagonia through to something more approaching tropical.” “Such an environment likely would have been populated by wildlife”, Jamieson said. “But the area’s fossil record is too incomplete to know which animals may have lived there.” The researchers said the surface of the planet Mars is better known than the earth surface below the ice in Antarctica. They said one way to learn more would be to drill through the ice and take a piece of the earth below. This could uncover evidence showing ancient life, as was done with samples taken in Greenland dating back two million years ago. Jamieson said the researchers think that when Antarctica’s climate was warmer, rivers flowed toward a continental coastline that was created as the other land masses broke away. When the climate cooled, some small glaciers formed on hills next to the rivers. When the climate cooled even more, an ice sheet grew which covered the whole continent, the landscape got preserved, likely for 34 million years. 12. What can we learn about the ancient landscape? A. It locates in the center of Antarctica. B. It’s discovered by drilling through the ice. C. It’s once a warmer area than it is now. D. It has a history of no more than 14 million years. 13. In Stewart Jamieson’s opinion, why is it hard to know Antarctica’s past animals? A. There is a lack of complete fossil record. B. The ice sheet of Antarctica is melting quickly. C. Scientists lack enough advanced equipment. D. Climate conditions vary greatly from place to place. 14. Why is the planet Mars mentioned in paragraph 6? A. To attract more scientists to study Antarctica. B. To strengthen the importance of the Mars. C. To indicate the complex situations of the Mars. D. To show the difficult to know Antarctica’s earth surface. 15. What made the landscape get preserved for such a long time? A. The colder climate. B. The protection offered by coastlines. C. Other land masses’ reduction. D. A decrease in the number of wildlife. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Small changes and gradual habit-building are great strategies for progressing towards large goals. They can include losing weight and increasing physical activity with the ultimate goal of keeping healthy. ____16____ Why Step and Not Jump? If those large goals are so important why not jump towards them instead of taking baby steps? ____17____ For example, running a 10k if you rarely even walk for exercise. It can be easier to start with walking for 10 minutes three days a week. Small steps can lead to a good cycle of success bringing success as you establish habits, hit mini-goals, and note your progress. This increases confidence and motivation, making it easier to stay in it for a long time. How to Take Small Steps? Break it down. That larger goal may seem far-off and unattainable, but breaking it down into smaller goals establishes a defined path that you can travel. Instead of worrying about what you might do next year(e. g. going on a foreign trip), you can check off the list things you can do today or this week(e. g. going to the gym). ____18____ Track your progress. Track your progress to see how well you are doing and where you might improve. Your parents can help with tracking healthy eating, weight, and physical activity. ____19____ It also keeps you focused on the long-term benefits. Adjust as needed. Assess your progress regularly, such as weekly or a couple of times a month. ____20____ Consider it a re-routing process, and not a failure. This change can keep you motivated and on track as you make progress towards those big goals. A. This is how you can use small steps. B. Keeping a record of progress can increase motivation. C. Things you can do today are good small steps to consider. D. And then you can re vise your goal and path to it as needed. E. Taking small steps can be the best way to hold onto the gains. F. A large goal can be so challenging that it is hard to work towards it. G. Here are some tips on why and how to take small steps to reach big goals. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I was diving down a busy freeway in Porland, Oregon, when my tire blew out. I pulled over and made a(n) ___21___ that said I needed help. Three bours later, a car finally ___22___. Out came a family of three. They were Latino, and their young daughter acted as the ___23___ between her parents’ Spanish and my English, so that we could work together to ___24___ the car. The father found a log on the side of the road to lift the car and get the tire ___25___. An hour later, we finished. I thanked them and tried to give them money for their act of ___26___ yet they just wouldn’t take it. But I was ___27___ to pay them back, thinking it was the least I could do. ___28___ I put the money into the mom’s hand, and walked away. Then I heard their small daughter cull out, asking if I was hungry. ___29___, I was, and she came over with a sealed (密封的) paper bag. We ___30___ thank-yous. As they were trying to get into traffic, I ___31___ the bag and found a hamburger, with my money under it. The father ___32___ down his window and said, “Today you, tomorrow me. ” Then he drove off. The last thing I saw was the young girl waving goodbye through the window. I know that the phrase, “Today you, tomorrow me,” wasn’t ___33___ by that stranger — it’s a common expression in Mexico, where I believe the family was from. But its value is ___34___. It just shows that everyone may need ___35___ in a given situation. 21. A. order B. sign C. attempt D. deal 22. A. pulled up B. moved on C. went off D. dropped out 23. A. coach B. rescuer C. advisor D. interpreter 24. A. unlock B. wipe C. fix D. polish. 25. A. replaced B. recycled C. kicked D. flattened 26. A. industry B. honesty C. kindness D. admiration 27. A. regretful B. optimistic C. hesitant D. determined 28. A. Apparently B. Naturally C. Eventually D. Fortunately 29. A. Therefore B. Indeed C. Instead D. However 30. A. displayed B. exchanged C. identified D. demanded 31. A. unwrapped B. unloaded C. emptied D. gathered 32. A. rolled B. turned C. brought D. held 33. A. transformed B. introduced C. expressed D. coined 34. A. different B. traditional C. temporary D. universal 35. A. reference B. communication C. assistance D. background 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yongmao was born in a village in Huairou, Beijing and began to learn the skill of building under the ___36___ (guide) of his uncle in 1972. Although he didn’t receive a ___37___ (high) education, his practical experience enabled him to readily take in the theories, which in turn ___38___ (improve) his skills significantly. Cheng received his first Greal Wall assignment in 2004. He led a construction team of dozens of members, most of ___39___ came from mountainous areas in neighboring Hebei province and were ___40___ (consequent) good at hiking up and down the peaks. In 2016, he started to work on the Jiankou section, which ___41___ (consider) one of the most dangerous parts of the Great Wall in Beijing and is known by hikers as the “Wild Wall”. The toughest place is called Yingfei Daoyang (Eagle Flies Upside Down), ___42___ (suggest) that even an eagle would have to fly straight up, ___43___ its beak pointing up directly toward the sky to fly over this spot. After years of efforts, the section has regained its historical appearance. “Protecting the Great Wall is my responsibility,” he said, “My physical ___44___ (strong) is still adequate. As long as I can climb up the mountain, I’ll do my best to lead my team, especially to assist them in gaining experience ____45____ making their due contributions. ” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，即将高中毕业并步入大学的殿堂，请你给校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈你对大学学习和生活的畅想。 注意：1.写作词数应为 100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I started high school, I was fourteen years old and six foot tall. The scary thing about being so tall when you’re so young is that people automatically teat you as if you’re older. Yes, I was the size of an adult (actually, bigger than most!) , but I was still just a kid. And acting more like an adult wouldn’t win me any fiends. As a card-carrying Good Boy, I wanted to meet adults’ expectations and get their praise, but as a Regular Kid, I wanted to be like my peers and get their friendship. I walked into school that first day in my bluejacket and trousers, the school uniform. I noticed some of my old classmates from my junior high, the ones who had turned their backs on me, and we continued our policy of actively ignoring one another. I felt the pain of their betrayal (背叛) , but I forced my face to remain expressionless. I was here to study hard at academics and to work hard at basketball under my new coach, Jack Donahue. I was here to be excellent. Nothing else mattered. Indeed I was excellent. I made the honor roll in the first semester, pleasing my parents and teachers. Leaming came naturally to me. I loved reading, especially about history and adventure stories like The Three Musketeers. Basketball, however, I had to work at to do well in. As a freshman, my style of play reflected my personality: politely passive. I had some skills, but I didn’t have an aggressive nature: The good player around me knew how to play rough, use their bodies with authority, and power their way to a rebound (抢篮板球) . I knew I had to toughen up, and I was committed to getting better, but it wasn’t happening fast enough. One morning, our school team was scheduled to play a game against Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn, and Coach Donahue surprised me by taking me into his office. I figured he was going to discuss his disappointment in my progress as a player, maybe even say something about it all being a big mistake. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, he handed me a team uniform. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All day, I allowed myself to imagine the game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届高三二轮复习联考（二）新高考卷 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 2. Why does the woman refuse to play tennis? A. She broke her wrist. B. She doesn’t like tennis. C. She has to do homework. 3. What does the woman’s father probably do? A. He’s a train driver. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a soldier. 4. How long does it take the man to drive to the university during the rush hour? A. 10 minutes. B. 15minutes. C. 25minutes. 5. What does the man mean? A. He has a gift for teaching. B. Teaching is a challenging job. C. Many people have received his help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got the flu. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 7. How should the man take the medicine? A. Three times a day after each meal. B. Four capsules every other day. C. Three times a day before each meal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。 8. Why does the man want to change his room? A. The room is too small. B. The room has a leaky toilet. C. The guests upstairs are noisy. 9. What will the woman do later? A. Visit the park. B. Tidy the room. C. Give the man a call. 第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. When did the woman’s father have an accident? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. This Monday. 11. What’s the condition of the woman’s father now? A. He is in danger. B. He is safe and sound. C. He is just out of danger. 12. Who was to blame for the accident? A. The woman’s father. B. The motorcyclist. C. The bus driver. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。 13. What is the man probably doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a programme. C. Reporting a piece of news. 14. What technology would be used in future physical education? A. Virtual Reality. B. Facial recognition. C. 3D printing technology. 15. Which of the following belongs to basic sports according to the woman? A. Blind football. B. VR tennis training. C. Track and field. 16. How will PE lessons be different from today’s ones? A. It will be demanding. B. It will be boring. C. It will be open-ended. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. What kind of place does the company provide? A. Boats. B. Offices. C. Restaurants. 18. What are listeners advised to discuss with Mr. Johnson? A. How much to pay for the rent. B How to create atmosphere for a party. C. How many courses to prepare for a meal. 19. What do people need to pay extra for? A. Dance music. B. Country music. C. Live entertainment. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To recommend a delicious meal. C. To advertise for Party Time company. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Changi Community Chub Visit To Green Ark Fish Farm WHAT Green Ark is one of the fish closed fish farms in the world. It is a floating structure about the size of the two classrooms. WHERE Located 5km off Chang Point, the farm can produce 166, 000 kilograms of fish a year. The fish are housed in four enormous tanks. The raised fish include barramundi, red snapper and grouper. They are mainly for local consumption. HOW The fish are sale from threat such as all spills (溢油) and other chemicals which could kill them. The aa waler they live in is really clean. Bacteria and viruses are destroyed by ozonation (臭氧化). In this process, oxygen is blown into the tanks every hour. “All these improved conditions ensure that the waler quality remains high. This enables our fish to become healthier,” said Mrs. Linda Tan, spokesperson of Green Ark Fish Farm. Would you like a glimpse of Green Ark Fish Farm? For the very first time, Changi Community Club is organizing 5 small-group tours (25 persons each) to Green Ark Fish Farm on the following Saturdays: 6, 13, 20, 27 July. You will have first- hand knowledge of how fish is raised there. The highlight of the tour will be tasty meal of fresh fish chosen by the chefs of Changi Cafe. Time Schedule Cost 1: 00 p. m. Meet at Changi Ferry Point $40 per person; Changi Community Club members pay $30 each 1: 15 p. m. Depart for Green Arh 1: 30 p. m. Tour of Green Ark 2: 30 p. m. Return to Changi Point 2: 45 p. m Dory Fish &Chips Meal at Changi Cafe For enquiries, please visit the website at 222. changicc. com. sg. Registration will be on a. first-come, first-served basis. Book early to avoid disappointment! 1. What can we know about the fish raised by Green Ark Fish Farm? A. They are in danger of oil spills. B. They can swim freely in the ocean. C. They are mainly sold to local buyers. D. They could be killed by other chemicals. 2. What does Mrs. Linda mean when she says “the water quality remains high”? A. The water level is high enough for fish. B. The water is the same as water from the sea. C. The water doesn’t contain viruses or bacteria. D. The water has enough space for fish to swim in. 3. What do you have to do if you want a guaranteed place on the tour? A. Send an email to the club. B. Join Changi Community Club. C. Pay booking fee ahead of time. D. Register before the places are filled up. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文， 主要内容为由Changi Community Club组织的参观Green Ark Fish Farm的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where部分“They are mainly for local consumption.(它们主要供本地消费)”可知，他们主要供本地消费。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据How部分中“Bacteria and viruses are destroyed by ozonation.(细菌和病毒被臭氧化消灭)”可知，意思是这些水不含有病毒和细菌。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Registration will be on a. first-come, first-served basis.(报名将以先到先得的方式进行)”可知，想在参观中获得个有保障的位置，需要在名额满之前注册报名。故选D。 B The relationship between Jeffrey Pang and his son, Kevin Pang, was like hot-and-sour soup. It boiled over easily. The Pangs, who moved to the United States in 1988, wanted their son and daughter to know Chinese culture. As a video game-playing American teen, Kevin wasn’t interested. But when Kevin became a food writer for the Chicago Tribune, he realized he had a valuable resource: his cook-laving dad. “My father and I shared, for the first time, a common interest. I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques. He would school me on the world of Chinese food,” Kevin writes in the introduction to the cookbook he has just published. When it comes to cooking Chinese food, he points out that there is no one definition of Chinese food. “Chinese cooking is not hidebound. For example, consider baked pork chop rice, popularized in Hong Kong. It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice. And then you top it with this thick tomato sauce,” explains Kevin. “And then you top that with some cheese. It’s a very interesting combined dish that has some Western British influences, and it’s altogether very Chinese as well.” By the time Kevin joined America’s Test Kitchen (ATK) staff in 2020 as its editorial director for digital content, his dad had become an Internet celebrity demonstrating the family’s recipes. Kevin recognized an opportunity not only to share his own family’s food stories but also to apply the ATK method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the home cook. “I think this cookbook can teach fathers and sons how to connect, how to find a common interest and improve their relationship, ” Kevin says. That feeling has found an enthusiastic fan base, generating nearly 3 million views, for their online cooking series “Hunger Pangs”, where viewers speak highly of their father-son bond as much as they do of their attractive dishes. Today the Pangs’ relationship is rarely sour or hot. 4. Why would Kevin phone his father after becoming a food writer? A. To publish his Chinese cookbook. B. To inquire about hot-and-sour soup. C. To seek permission for video games. D. To ask about cooking Chinese food. 5. What does the underlined word “hidebound” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Inflexible. B. Inclusive. C. Unpleasant. D. Uncertain. 6. What can we infer about Kevin and his father from the passage? A. Their relationship has improved. B. They run America’s. Test Kitchen. C They do dishes to attract followers. D. Their cookbook is about low-fat food. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Cooking at home helps you cook well for less. B. Father and son jointly teach Chinese cooking. C. Chinese culture is becoming popular in the us. D. Recipes and cooking techniques are really easy. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为记述文。文章主要讲述Kevin Pang和父亲合作教做中国菜的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques.(我会打电话询问食谱和烹饪技巧)”可知，他打电话的目的是询问有关烹饪中国菜的问题。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“there is no one definition of Chinese food(中国菜没有一个统一的定义)”及该词后面的举例“For example, consider baked pork chop rice, popularized in Hong Kong. It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice. And then you top it with this thick tomato sauce,” explains Kevin. “And then you top that with some cheese. It’s a very interesting combined dish that has some Western British influences, and it’s altogether very Chinese as well.”(比如在香港流行的烤猪排饭。这是猪排配蛋炒饭。然后在上面撒上厚厚的番茄酱，”凯文解释道。“然后在上面放一些奶酪。这是一道非常有趣的组合菜，既有西方英国的影响，又非常具有中国特色。”)”可知，中国菜的做法不是一成不变的。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That feeling has found an enthusiastic fan base, generating nearly 3 million views, for their online cooking series “Hunger Pangs”, where viewers speak highly of their father-son bond as much as they do of their attractive dishes. Today the Pangs’ relationship is rarely sour or hot.(这种感觉已经为他们的在线烹饪系列《饥饿的痛苦》找到了一个热情的粉丝群，产生了近300万的观看量，在这个节目中，观众对他们的父子关系和他们的美味菜肴给予了高度评价。如今，彭氏父子的关系很少酸涩或紧张)”可知，他们的父子关系改善了。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“By the time Kevin joined America’s Test Kitchen (ATK) staff in 2020 as its editorial director for digital content, his dad had become an Internet celebrity demonstrating the family’s recipes. Kevin recognized an opportunity not only to share his own family’s food stories but also to apply the ATK method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the home cook.(当凯文于2020年加入美国测试厨房（ATK）担任数字内容编辑总监时，他的父亲已经成为展示家庭食谱的网红。凯文意识到这是一个机会，不仅可以分享自己家庭的食物故事，还可以应用ATK的方法，将食谱分解成简单的家庭烹饪步骤)”结合全文主要介绍父子二人合作，一步步教学中国菜的故事。B选项“父亲和儿子共同教中国烹饪”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Imagine Hying over the city in an electric powered aircraft that has no pilot but can take you from point A to point B in minutes. Sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. China-based Ehang has become the world’s first company to receive official approval to fly passengers in its pilotless air taxis. Ehang’s EH216-S air taxis are electric vertical (垂直的) takeoff and landing aircraft, also called eVToL for short. The air taris can carry up to wo passengers or about 270kg of goods. They can fly at speeds of up to 130kmb and distances of up to 28km. The air taris are controlled by a central command centre that monitor the light, routes and weather conditions. Passengers can simply select their destination on a touchscreen inside the cabin and enjoy the ride without worrying about piloting the aircraft. The taxis do not require airports or runways. They can take off and land vertically from any flat surface. The air taxis use electric power to reduce environmental harm caused by emissions. They can be fully charged in two hours and have bow nose levels. They also have backup batteries and emergency landing systems and parachutes in case anything goes wrong. They could transform how we travel around big cities —imagine using them to avoid traffic jams, save time on the daily commute (通勤) to work or school, or get to places that are hard to reach by car or public transport. And beyond just moving people, the aircraft can be used for delivering goods, such as packages, medical supplies or food. During natural disasters such as bushfires or foods, air taxis could transport much-needed medical staff, equipment or medicines to the scene quickly and safely. One big challenge will be gaining the trust of the public and convincing commuters they are safe while flying. To do this, Ehang will educate passengers about the benefits and risks of using its taxis while also addressing potential issues and concerns about noise levels, privacy and the environmental impact. 8. What do we know about EH216-S air taxis? A. They don’t make any noise. B. They are environment-friendly. C. They are controlled by eVTOL. D. They can carry 270kg of goods and two persons. 9. Which of the following places is most suitable for air taxis to take off? A. A swimming pool. B. An empty street. C. A crowded car park. D. A woody valley. 10. What’s paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Where air taxis can work. B. When air taxis function well. C. Why air taxis are needed. D. How air taxis can be used. 11. How will Ehang gain the trust of the public? A. By providing a free tip for brave passengers. B. By rewarding the most reliable passengers. C. By explaining is taxis advantages and disadvantages. D. By stressing the importance of environmental protection. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，讲述全球首个无人驾驶载人航空器“亿航智能”获认证，城市空中交通有望由其领航。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The air taxis use electric power to reduce environmental harm caused by emissions.(空中出租车使用电力来减少排放对环境造成的危害)”可知，空中出租车使用电力来减少排放对环境的危害。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They can take off and land vertically from any flat surface.(它们可以在任何平面上垂直起降)”可知，它们可以从任何平坦的表面垂直起飞和降落，可推知，“空旷的街道”更适合起飞。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“They could transform how we travel around big cities —imagine using them to avoid traffic jams, save time on the daily commute (通勤) to work or school, or get to places that are hard to reach by car or public transport. And beyond just moving people, the aircraft can be used for delivering goods, such as packages, medical supplies or food. During natural disasters such as bushfires or foods, air taxis could transport much-needed medical staff, equipment or medicines to the scene quickly and safely.(它们可以改变我们在大城市的出行方式——想象一下，用它们来避免交通堵塞，节省每天上下班或上学的时间，或者到达汽车或公共交通工具难以到达的地方。除了运送人员，这种飞机还可以用来运送货物，比如包裹、医疗用品或食品。在发生森林大火或食品等自然灾害时，空中出租车可以快速安全地将急需的医务人员、设备或药品运送到现场)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何使用空中出租车。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To do this, Ehang will educate passengers about the benefits and risks of using its taxis while also addressing potential issues and concerns about noise levels, privacy and the environmental impact.(为了做到这一点，亿航将教育乘客使用其出租车的好处和风险，同时解决潜在的问题和对噪音水平、隐私和环境影响的担忧)”可知，为此，亿航将向乘客介绍使用出租车的好处和风险，同时解决有关噪音水平、隐私和环境影响的潜在问题和担忧。故选C。 D Antarctica has not always been a land of ice and snow. Earth’s southernmost continent once was home to rivers and forests full of life. Scientists are using satellite observations and radar imagery to look deep under the ice. The researchers report finding a large ancient landscape buried under the continent’s ice sheet. It is full of valleys and ridges (山脊) , shaped by rivers before being covered by glaciers long ago. The landscape is located in East Antarctica’s Wilkes Land area bordering the Indian Ocean. The researchers said the landscape appears to date back to at least 14 million years ago and perhaps beyond 34 million years ago, when Antarctica entered its deep freeze. “It is difficult to know what this lost world might have looked like before the ice came along, but it was certainly warmer back then,” said Stewart Jamieson, a professor at Durham University. “Depending how far back in time you go, you might have had climates that ranged anywhere from the climate of present-day Patagonia through to something more approaching tropical.” “Such an environment likely would have been populated by wildlife”, Jamieson said. “But the area’s fossil record is too incomplete to know which animals may have lived there.” The researchers said the surface of the planet Mars is better known than the earth surface below the ice in Antarctica. They said one way to learn more would be to drill through the ice and take a piece of the earth below. This could uncover evidence showing ancient life, as was done with samples taken in Greenland dating back two million years ago. Jamieson said the researchers think that when Antarctica’s climate was warmer, rivers flowed toward a continental coastline that was created as the other land masses broke away. When the climate cooled, some small glaciers formed on hills next to the rivers. When the climate cooled even more, an ice sheet grew which covered the whole continent, the landscape got preserved, likely for 34 million years. 12. What can we learn about the ancient landscape? A. It locates in the center of Antarctica. B. It’s discovered by drilling through the ice. C. It’s once a warmer area than it is now. D. It has a history of no more than 14 million years. 13. In Stewart Jamieson’s opinion, why is it hard to know Antarctica’s past animals? A. There is a lack of complete fossil record. B. The ice sheet of Antarctica is melting quickly. C. Scientists lack enough advanced equipment. D. Climate conditions vary greatly from place to place. 14. Why is the planet Mars mentioned in paragraph 6? A. To attract more scientists to study Antarctica. B. To strengthen the importance of the Mars. C. To indicate the complex situations of the Mars. D. To show the difficult to know Antarctica’s earth surface. 15. What made the landscape get preserved for such a long time? A The colder climate. B. The protection offered by coastlines. C. Other land masses’ reduction. D. A decrease in the number of wildlife. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。南极洲并不总是一片荒凉的冰雪之地，这块地球最南端的大陆曾经是布满河流和森林，以及孕育着生命的家园。科学家们利用卫星观测和透冰雷达，一睹南极洲“失落的世界”。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““It is difficult to know what this lost world might have looked like before the ice came along, but it was certainly warmer back then,” said Stewart Jamieson, a professor at Durham University.(杜伦大学教授斯图尔特·贾米森说：“很难知道这个消失的世界在冰出现之前是什么样子，但那时候肯定更温暖。”)”可知，很难知道这片“失落的世界”在冰出现之前是什么样子，但那时候肯定更温暖。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““Such an environment likely would have been populated by wildlife”, Jamieson said. “But the area’s fossil record is too incomplete to know which animals may have lived there.”(贾米森说:“这样的环境很可能是野生动物的栖息地。但该地区的化石记录太不完整，无法知道哪些动物可能生活在那里。”)”可知，化石记录太不完整以致于无法了解过去野生动物生存的情况。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The researchers said the surface of the planet Mars is better known than the earth surface below the ice in Antarctica.(研究人员表示，火星表面比地球表面南极冰层下的情况更为人所知)”可推知，提及火星的目的是想要说明了解南极洲的地表非常困难。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the climate cooled even more, an ice sheet grew which covered the whole continent, the landscape got preserved, likely for 34 million years.(当气候进一步冷却时，冰盖覆盖了整个大陆，这片景观得以保存，可能持续了3400万年)”可知，更冷的气候使景观得以保存这么长时间。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Small changes and gradual habit-building are great strategies for progressing towards large goals. They can include losing weight and increasing physical activity with the ultimate goal of keeping healthy. ____16____ Why Step and Not Jump? If those large goals are so important, why not jump towards them instead of taking baby steps? ____17____ For example, running a 10k if you rarely even walk for exercise. It can be easier to start with walking for 10 minutes three days a week. Small steps can lead to a good cycle of success bringing success as you establish habits, hit mini-goals, and note your progress. This increases confidence and motivation, making it easier to stay in it for a long time. How to Take Small Steps? Break it down. That larger goal may seem far-off and unattainable, but breaking it down into smaller goals establishes a defined path that you can travel. Instead of worrying about what you might do next year(e. g. going on a foreign trip), you can check off the list things you can do today or this week(e. g. going to the gym). ____18____ Track your progress. Track your progress to see how well you are doing and where you might improve. Your parents can help with tracking healthy eating, weight, and physical activity. ____19____ It also keeps you focused on the long-term benefits. Adjust as needed. Assess your progress regularly, such as weekly or a couple of times a month. ____20____ Consider it a re-routing process, and not a failure. This change can keep you motivated and on track as you make progress towards those big goals. A. This is how you can use small steps. B. Keeping a record of progress can increase motivation. C. Things you can do today are good small steps to consider. D. And then you can re vise your goal and path to it as needed. E. Taking small steps can be the best way to hold onto the gains. F. A large goal can be so challenging that it is hard to work towards it. G. Here are some tips on why and how to take small steps to reach big goals. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于为什么以及如何采取小步骤来实现大目标的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Small changes and gradual habit-building are great strategies for progressing towards large goals. They can include losing weight and increasing physical activity with the ultimate goal of keeping healthy.(小的改变和逐渐养成的习惯是朝着大目标前进的好策略。它们可以包括减肥和增加体育活动，最终目标是保持健康。)”和下文的“Why Step and Not Jump?(为什么是小步骤而不是跳跃呢？)”以及“How to Take Small Steps?(如何采取小步骤？)”可知，文章就为什么以及如何采取小步骤实现大目标提出建议。G项：Here are some tips on why and how to take small steps to reach big goals.(这里有一些关于为什么以及如何采取小步骤来实现大目标的建议。)符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If those large goals are so important, why not jump towards them instead of taking baby steps?(如果这些大目标如此重要，为什么不朝着它们跳跃，而不是一小步一小步地走呢？)”可知，空处承接上文，解释了采取小步骤的原因。F项：A large goal can be so challenging that it is hard to work towards it.(一个大的目标可能是如此具有挑战性，以至于很难实现它。)符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Instead of worrying about what you might do next year(e. g. going on a foreign trip), you can check off the list things you can do today or this week(e.g. going to the gym).(不要担心明年你会做什么。(如要出国旅行)，你可以在清单上划掉你今天或本周可以做的事情。(如去健身房)。)”可知，空处说明今天做的事情都可以是小步骤。C项中的“things you can do today”和上文的对应。C项：Things you can do today are good small steps to consider.(你今天能做的事情都是可以考虑的小步骤。)符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It also keeps you focused on the long-term benefits.(它也让你专注于长远益处。)”可知，下文描述记录进步的好处，下文中的“also”说明空处和下文并列，也在说明记录进步的好处。B项：Keeping a record of progress can increase motivation.(记录进步可以增加动力。)符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Adjust as needed. Assess your progress regularly, such as weekly or a couple of times a month.(根据需要进行调整。定期评估你的进步，比如每周或每月几次。)”和下文“This change can keep you motivated and on track as you make progress towards those big goals.(这种改变可以让你保持动力，在你朝着那些大目标前进的过程中保持正轨。)”可知，空处承上启下，说明调整目标后可以修改目标和实现目标的方法。D项中的“revise your goal”和上文的“adjust as needed”以及下文的“this change”对应。D项：And then you can revise your goal and path to it as needed.(然后你可以根据需要修改你的目标和实现目标的途径。)符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I was diving down a busy freeway in Porland, Oregon, when my tire blew out. I pulled over and made a(n) ___21___ that said I needed help. Three bours later, a car finally ___22___. Out came a family of three. They were Latino, and their young daughter acted as the ___23___ between her parents’ Spanish and my English, so that we could work together to ___24___ the car. The father found a log on the side of the road to lift the car and get the tire ___25___. An hour later, we finished. I thanked them and tried to give them money for their act of ___26___, yet they just wouldn’t take it. But I was ___27___ to pay them back, thinking it was the least I could do. ___28___ I put the money into the mom’s hand, and walked away. Then I heard their small daughter cull out, asking if I was hungry. ___29___, I was, and she came over with a sealed (密封的) paper bag. We ___30___ thank-yous. As they were trying to get into traffic, I ___31___ the bag and found a hamburger, with my money under it. The father ___32___ down his window and said, “Today you, tomorrow me. ” Then he drove off. The last thing I saw was the young girl waving goodbye through the window. I know that the phrase, “Today you, tomorrow me,” wasn’t ___33___ by that stranger — it’s a common expression in Mexico, where I believe the family was from. But its value is ___34___. It just shows that everyone may need ___35___ in a given situation. 21. A. order B. sign C. attempt D. deal 22. A. pulled up B. moved on C. went off D. dropped out 23. A. coach B. rescuer C. advisor D. interpreter 24. A. unlock B. wipe C. fix D. polish. 25. A. replaced B. recycled C. kicked D. flattened 26. A. industry B. honesty C. kindness D. admiration 27. A. regretful B. optimistic C. hesitant D. determined 28. A. Apparently B. Naturally C. Eventually D. Fortunately 29. A. Therefore B. Indeed C. Instead D. However 30. A. displayed B. exchanged C. identified D. demanded 31. A. unwrapped B. unloaded C. emptied D. gathered 32. A. rolled B. turned C. brought D. held 33. A. transformed B. introduced C. expressed D. coined 34. A. different B. traditional C. temporary D. universal 35. A. reference B. communication C. assistance D. background 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的车爆胎了，遇到了一家好心的拉丁裔人的帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，做了一个牌子，说我需要帮助。A. order命令；B. sign标志，指示牌；C. attempt尝试；D. deal交易。根据“my tire blew out”和下文“I needed help”可知，作者做了一个指示牌。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：三个小时后，一辆车终于停了下来。A. pulled up停车；B. moved on继续前进；C. went off爆炸，离开；D. dropped out退学。根据“Out came a family of three.”可知，作者终于等到一辆车停下来帮忙。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是拉丁裔，他们的小女儿在她父母的西班牙语和我的英语之间充当翻译，这样我们就可以一起修车。A. coach教练；B. rescuer救援者；C. advisor顾问，导师；D. interpreter口译。根据“between her parents’ Spanish and my English”可知，他们的小女儿充当翻译。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是拉丁裔，他们的小女儿在她父母的西班牙语和我的英语之间充当翻译，这样我们就可以一起修车。A. unlock打开，开锁；B. wipe擦去；C. fix修理；D. polish抛光。根据上文“when my tire blew out.”可知，车胎爆了要修车。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲在路边找到了一根木头，用它把车抬起来换轮胎。A. replaced取代，更换；B. recycled回收；C. kicked踢腿；D. flattened平整。根据上文“my tire blew out”可知，这里表示更换轮胎。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢他们，并试图为他们善举付钱，但他们就是不接受。A. industry行业；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善良；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文可知好心人给他们更换了轮胎，所以是善举。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我决心要还给他们，认为这是我最起码能做的。A. regretful后悔的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“to pay them back, thinking it was the least I could do”指作者坚持要回报对方，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把钱放在妈妈的手里，然后走开了。A. Apparently明显地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Eventually最终；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“I put the money into the mom’s hand, and walked away”可知，作者最终把钱放在了那位妈妈手里。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，我饿了，她拿着一个密封的纸袋过来了。A. Therefore因此；B. Indeed的确；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据上文“Then I heard their small daughter cull out, asking if I was hungry.(然后，我听到他们的小女儿大声喊叫，问我是不是饿了)”以及后文找到食物，可知作者的确饿了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们互道了谢谢。A. displayed展示；B. exchanged交流，交换；C. identified鉴定，确认；D. demanded要求。根据“thank-yous”可知，作者和小女孩互相表示感谢。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们试图进入车流时，我打开袋子，发现下面是一个汉堡，里面有我的钱。A. unwrapped打开包装；B. unloaded卸载；C. emptied腾空；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“with a sealed paper bag”可知，作者打开了密封的袋子。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲摇下车窗说：“今天是你，明天是我。”A. rolled滚动；B. turned转弯；C. brought带来；D. held举行。根据后文“down his window”指摇下车窗，应用roll down。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道“今天是你，明天是我”这句话并不是那个陌生人创造出来的——这是墨西哥的一种常见表达，我相信这家人来自墨西哥。A. transformed转变；B. introduced介绍；C. expressed表达；D. coined创造。根据上文“the phrase, “Today you, tomorrow me,” wasn’t”此处指这个短语不是那个陌生人创造出来的，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它的价值是普遍的。A. different不同的；B. traditional传统的；C. temporary暂时的；D. universal普遍的。根据“it’s a common expression in Mexico, where I believe the family was from”可知，这句话的价值是普遍存在的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它只是表明每个人在特定的情况下都可能需要帮助。A. reference提及；B. communication交流；C. assistance帮助；D. background背景。结合上文陌生人帮助作者换轮胎，可知此处指每个人都有需要帮助的时候。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yongmao was born in a village in Huairou, Beijing and began to learn the skill of building under the ___36___ (guide) of his uncle in 1972. Although he didn’t receive a ___37___ (high) education, his practical experience enabled him to readily take in the theories, which in turn ___38___ (improve) his skills significantly. Cheng received his first Greal Wall assignment in 2004. He led a construction team of dozens of members, most of ___39___ came from mountainous areas in neighboring Hebei province and were ___40___ (consequent) good at hiking up and down the peaks. In 2016, he started to work on the Jiankou section, which ___41___ (consider) one of the most dangerous parts of the Great Wall in Beijing and is known by hikers as the “Wild Wall”. The toughest place is called Yingfei Daoyang (Eagle Flies Upside Down), ___42___ (suggest) that even an eagle would have to fly straight up, ___43___ its beak pointing up directly toward the sky to fly over this spot. After years of efforts, the section has regained its historical appearance. “Protecting the Great Wall is my responsibility,” he said, “My physical ___44___ (strong) is still adequate. As long as I can climb up the mountain, I’ll do my best to lead my team, especially to assist them in gaining experience ____45____ making their due contributions. ” 【答案】36. guidance 37. higher 38. improved 39. whom 40. consequently 41. is considered 42. suggesting 43. with 44. strength 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了程永茂修缮长城故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：程永茂出生于北京怀柔的一个村庄，1972年在叔叔的指导下开始学习建筑技术。under the guidance of为固定搭配，意为“在……的指导下”，空处需填名词guidance。故填guidance。 【37题详解】 考查比较级。句意：虽然他没有受过高等教育，但他的实践经验使他很容易接受理论，这反过来又大大提高了他的技能。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词education，higher education为固定搭配，意为“高等教育”。故填higher。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。空处作which引导的定语从句谓语，根据“enabled”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填improved。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他带领着一支由几十人组成的施工队，其中大多数人来自邻近的河北省的山区，因此擅长攀登和下山。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a construction team of dozens of members，指人，在定语从句中作of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【40题详解】 考查副词句意同上。修饰动词短语were good at，需用副词consequently，作状语。故填consequently。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：2016年，他开始在箭扣段工作，这段长城被认为是北京长城最危险的一段，被徒步旅行者称为“野长城”。定语从句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语which，指代“the Jiankou section”，和consider为被动关系，主语为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最艰难的地方被称为鹰飞倒仰，这表明即使是一只鹰也必须笔直向上飞行，它的喙直接指向天空飞过这个地方。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，suggest和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填suggesting。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。此处with的复合结构，作状语，“with+名词+现在分词”为固定结构。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的体力还是够用的。空处作主语，表示“力气”用strength。故填strength。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：只要我还能爬上这座山，我就会尽我所能领导我的团队，特别是帮助他们积累经验，做出应有的贡献。gaining experience和making their due contributions为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，即将高中毕业并步入大学的殿堂，请你给校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈你对大学学习和生活的畅想。 注意：1.写作词数应为 100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 As I’m about to graduate from high school and enter the university, I am filled with anticipation and excitement for the new chapter in my life. I envision university as a place of endless opportunities for learning and personal growth. I look forward to exploring deeper into subjects that interest me, engaging in thought-provoking discussions, and broadening my horizons through interactions with my peers. I also anticipate the challenges and responsibilities that come with independent living, and I am eager to embrace the chance to develop essential life skills and form lasting friendships. University, to me, represents a journey of self-discovery and empowerment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报写一篇短文，谈谈对大学学习和生活的畅想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满：be filled with→ be full of 期待：anticipation→ expectation 想象：envision→ suppose 非常重要的：essential→ vital 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I envision university as a place of endless opportunities for learning and personal growth. 拓展句：I envision university as a place that is full of endless opportunities for learning and personal growth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I’m about to graduate from high school and enter the university, I am filled with anticipation and excitement for the new chapter in my life.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I look forward to exploring deeper into subjects that interest me, engaging in thought-provoking discussions, and broadening my horizons through interactions with my peers.（运用了that引导的定语从句，现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I started high school, I was fourteen years old and six foot tall. The scary thing about being so tall when you’re so young is that people automatically teat you as if you’re older. Yes, I was the size of an adult (actually, bigger than most!) , but I was still just a kid. And acting more like an adult wouldn’t win me any fiends. As a card-carrying Good Boy, I wanted to meet adults’ expectations and get their praise, but as a Regular Kid, I wanted to be like my peers and get their friendship. I walked into school that first day in my bluejacket and trousers, the school uniform. I noticed some of my old classmates from my junior high, the ones who had turned their backs on me, and we continued our policy of actively ignoring one another. I felt the pain of their betrayal (背叛) , but I forced my face to remain expressionless. I was here to study hard at academics and to work hard at basketball under my new coach, Jack Donahue. I was here to be excellent. Nothing else mattered. Indeed I was excellent. I made the honor roll in the first semester, pleasing my parents and teachers. Leaming came naturally to me. I loved reading, especially about history and adventure stories like The Three Musketeers. Basketball, however, I had to work at to do well in. As a freshman, my style of play reflected my personality: politely passive. I had some skills, but I didn’t have an aggressive nature: The good player around me knew how to play rough, use their bodies with authority, and power their way to a rebound (抢篮板球) . I knew I had to toughen up, and I was committed to getting better, but it wasn’t happening fast enough. One morning, our school team was scheduled to play a game against Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn, and Coach Donahue surprised me by taking me into his office. I figured he was going to discuss his disappointment in my progress as a player, maybe even say something about it all being a big mistake. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, he handed me a team uniform. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All day, I allowed myself to imagine the game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 To my surprise, he handed me a team uniform. It was a moment I had been waiting for, and yet, I couldn’t believe it was happening. As I held the uniform in my hands, I felt a sudden increase of determination and excitement. Coach Donahue then looked me in the eyes and said, “You’ve been working hard, and I believe in you. Today, you’re not just going to watch from the bench. You’re going to play.” I was speechless. It was a crucial moment that filled me with a mix of nervousness and anticipation. This was my chance to prove myself on the court, to show that I could be more than just a tall kid, but a valuable member of the team. All day, I allowed myself to imagine the game. I was determined to channel anticipation and nervousness into focus and determination. As I stepped on to the court, I could feel the energy and excitement beating in the air. The game was intense, and I had to push myself to keep up with the pace. In the crucial moments, I found myself making plays, contributing to the team’s effort, and even scoring a few points. The feeling of excitement and pride was indescribable. It was a turning point for me, not just as a basketball player, but as a person. I learned that sometimes, we have to step out of our comfort zones and push ourselves beyond what we think is possible. From that day on, I approached both my studies and basketball with a newfound confidence and determination. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上高中参加了篮球队，决心要变得更好，但进展得还不够快。作者被教练叫到办公室，以为会被批评，结果教练给了作者一件队服，表示相信作者，想让作者上场。最后作者没有让教练和队友失望，发挥了自己的作用。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，他递给我一件队服”可知，第一段可描写教练鼓励作者，让作者上场，作者也受到鼓舞。 ②由第二段首句内容“一整天，我让自己想象这场比赛”可知，第二段可描写作者在比赛中发挥作用，为自己骄傲。 2.续写线索：教练给队服——表示对作者的信心——作者比赛——发挥作用——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走出：step out of/get out of ②转化：channel into/transform into ③决心：be determined to/decide to 情绪类 ①重要：crucial/vital ②期待：anticipation/expectation 【点睛】[高分句型1] I learned that sometimes, we have to step out of our comfort zones and push ourselves beyond what we think is possible. (运用了that和what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As I stepped on to the court, I could feel the energy and excitement beating in the air. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$