精品解析：河北省邯郸市馆陶县实验中学、馆陶县魏僧寨中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末联考英语试题

null 2022~2023 学年 八年级第二学期期末阶段性检测 英语试卷（冀教版） （考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 120分） 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a date B. a seat C. a gift 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14 kilos B. 15 kilos C. 50 kilos 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. sell the card B. smell the cake C. spell the word 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neither story is interesting. B. This story is more interesting. C. Both of the stories are interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Judy has been to the museum. B. Judy will be taken to the museum. C. Judy is on the way to the museum. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Good for you. C. Try your best. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Glad to hear that. C. Sorry, I’m using it now. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. OK, thank you. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good point. B. With pleasure. C. The same to you. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. A white rabbit. C. That’s very cute. III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分） 11. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What does William want to sell in the yard sale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听一段长对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the man doing? A. He’s shopping. B. He’s eating food. C. He’s enjoying music. 14. How much does the man pay for the sweater? A. $60. B. $50. C. $40. 15. What does the man think of the store? A. It has the best music. B. It has the best service. C. It has the cheapest clothes. 听一段长对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the boy want to do? A. To recycle paper. B. To write an article. C. To read newspapers. 17. What does the boy think of riding a bike? A. It’s very easy. B. It’s good for health. C. It saves money. 18 What will the boy tell his parents not to do? A. Not to use plastic bags. B. Not to take a car or a taxi. C. Not to waste paper at home. IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s bamboo? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A kind of flower. 20 How long can one bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? A. 1.5 metres. B. 5 metres. C. 5.1 metres. 听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. When will they go for a hike (远足)? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 22. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. At the foot of the hill. 23. How will they go to the hill? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 24. What will the hike be like? A. Difficult and long. B. Long but relaxing. C. Easy and relaxing. 25 What will they do after the hike? A. Go fishing. B. Have a picnic. C. Swim in the river. V. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听一篇短文，完成表格中的信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The information of a storybook The stories are ______26______ and interesting for English beginners. The exercises include (包括) ______27______ and writing. There is a ______28______ picture to match each story. The book has ______29______ pages in all. The readers can get the book at the _______30_______. Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. I like to take ________ shower after running. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. Paul forgot to bring his camera. Will you lend ________ yours? A. her B. him C. me D. you 33. What you can do tomorrow depends ________ how hard you work today. A. at B. in C. for D. on 34. The _________ of the passage is to tell us the importance of health. A. value B. reason C. purpose D. feature 35. It’s cold and windy today. You’d better wear a ________ coat. A. wide B. thick C. long D. thin 36. In order to ________ the heavy traffic, I often get up early to work. A. stop B. solve C. avoid D. break 37. —Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam again. —That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in the subjects. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 38. —What does VOA ________? —Voice of America. A. ask for B. wait for C. stand for D. look for 39. His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A. dies B. died C. has died D. has been dead 40. —The children are talking loudly. But I don’t know ________. —A movie. A. where they are going B. when they are setting out C. how they are getting there D. what they are talking about VII. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking towards me. He stopped me and I felt a little ___41___. Then the old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan note from the ___42___ and said to me, “Could you take the money and help me buy one sweet ___43___ from her?” He pointed at an old lady ___44___ something about fifty metres away over there. “But why don’t you go and buy it ___45___?” I asked. The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were ___46___. However, there is one sweet potato left. I know she can’t stand the cold ___47___ her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood ___48___ the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. ___49___ taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I saw him standing there with a(n) ____50____ smile. 41. A. lonely B. proud C. relaxed D. nervous 42. A. sofa B. pocket C. fridge D. postcard 43. A. cake B. sugar C. potato D. tomato 44. A. selling B. cooking C. tasting D. practicing 45. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 46. A. put out B. gave out C. sold out D. found out 47. A. if B. before C. unless D. because 48. A. why B. how C. when D. where 49. A. By B. From C. Without D. Except 50. A. crazy B. awful C. perfect D. thankful VIII. 阅读理解（共 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, math and more. Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times. Students at No. 2 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins, peppers (辣椒) and broccoli (西兰花). The kids look after the garden until summer. They get in the vegetables in fall. Li Yan likes that job best. “It’s like a hunt,” she said. “You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.” The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank. “Giving back to the community (社区) is an important lesson,” says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others. “Everyone can make a difference,” she says. 51. Which subject can be better by working in gardens according to (根据) the studies? A. History. B. Science. C. Physics. D. Geography. 52. How long do the students at No. 2 Middle School work in the garden? A. For one season. B. For two seasons. C. For three seasons. D. For a whole year. 53. What does the school do with the vegetables? A. It sells them to the community. B. It gives them away to a food bank. C. It makes the kids’ meals with them. D. It allows teachers to take them home. B Xia Boyu, born in 1949, is the first Chinese disabled (残疾的) player to climb Mount Qomolangma. In 1974, he was chosen by the Chinese mountaineering team. His first try was in 1975 as a part of a group of 20 Chinese climbers. After two months of training, he started climbing Mount Qomolangma, but they met a snowstorm and had to go back. On the way, he gave his sleeping bag to his teammate. His feet were frozen and had to be cut off. Fitting man-made limbs (假肢) on both legs couldn’t stop Xia Boyu from challenging Mount Qomolangma. From 2014 to 2016, Xia Boyu has tried his best to top Mount Qomolangma three times. Even though one time he was only 94 metres away from the top, snowstorms still stopped the old man again and again. He finally chose to give up. In 2018, Xia Boyu, at an age when most people are taking life easy, challenged Mount Qomolangma for the fifth time. And finally he reached the top successfully. For Xia Boyu, the most important thing in the world is never to give up. His journey still continues. He is planning to climb other mountains in the world and explore (探索) the South and North Poles. 54. When did Xia Boyu start climbing Mount Qomolangma? A. When he was 25 years old. B. When he was 26 years old. C. When he was 69 years old. D. After he fitted the man-made limbs. 55. Why were his feet cut off? A. Because he fell down from the top. B. Because his feet were hit by a stone. C. Because his feet were frozen terribly. D. Because his feet hurt when training. 56. How many times did Xia Boyu climb the Mount Qomolangma? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 57. What can we learn from Xia Boyu? A. It is never too old to learn. B. No living man all things can. C. The first step is as good as half over. D. Never giving up is the key to our dream. C We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases (短语) into a few letters called acronyms (首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are: BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back) LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion) People also use many abbreviations (缩写词). They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are: info (information) puter (computer) pic (picture) sec (second) We usually don’t see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw “feeling”, such as: :-) (happy) :-p (joking) :-( (sad) :-o (surprised) There are even whole new words, like “newbie”—someone who is new on a chat board or forum (论坛). When you write something bad about someone else, it’s called “flaming” the person. It takes time to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change. 58. Why do people use acronyms? A. To make jokes. B. To show their feelings. C. To type phrases quickly. D. To make newbies not understand them. 59. What does “My puter is not working well. :-(” mean? A. The person has to go away from the computer. B. The person is happy about getting a new computer. C. The person is sad that his computer is having problems. D. The person is surprised to find his computer doesn't work. 60. Which of the following is TRUE about e-talk? A. It will stay the same. B. It will keep changing. C. It will be used on the telephone. D. It will be easy for newbies to understand. D If man’s best friend is a dog, then who is a dog’s best friend? That would be Rover, Glow, Ivan or Raina. These four dogs donated (捐献) blood (血液) to other dogs. And they did it without having to travel far from home. They visited an animal bloodmobile (捐血车). Similar to the Red Cross vehicles for men the University of Pennsylvania's animal bloodmobile goes to where the donors are to make it easier to give. Kym Marryott is the manager of Penn’s Animal Blood Bank. “You don’t really think about it until you need it,” Marryott said. “Just like us, dogs need blood, too.” However, not every dog can donate blood. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. About 150 dogs take part in the program. Each donates three or four pints (品脱) a year, which can help animals in need. One pint can save at least three dogs. Just like people, the dogs can get a snack and a heart-shaped “U of P Blood Donor” sticker after giving. They also receive free dog food to take home. Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black dog, Raina, to the bloodmobile last week. “I was excited that she had the right blood which could help another dog out,” she said—“We’ll do it again.” 61. Where did the dogs donate blood? A. In a zoo. B. In their homes. C. In an animal hospital. D. In an animal bloodmobile. 62. Which of the following dogs can probably donate blood? A. Mary, 3 years old, 25 pounds. B. Kate, 6 years old, 60 pounds. C. Tony, 10 years old, 56 pounds. D. Cindy, 8 years old, 50 pounds. 63. What can each dog get after donating blood? ①a snack ②a suit of clothes ③some dog food ④a heart-shaped sticker ⑤a toy car A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 64. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentences? A. Sandy wants to get some gifts for her dog. B. Sandy feels happy because Raina can help other dogs. C. Sandy doesn’t think that donating blood is good for dogs. D. Sandy doesn’t want to come to the animal bloodmobile again. 65. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How animals donate their blood. B. Dogs are always men’s best friends. C. Dogs can help dogs by donating blood. D. How Animal Blood Bank works to help dogs. IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。 There are many problems when I live abroad alone. When I’m in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English, so I have to learn Czech. It’s challenging because Czech nouns have seven cases (格). At the beginning, I couldn’t understand them at all. But little by little, I understood the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you will improve quickly. If you live with a host family like me, there may be a second problem. You might argue with them or you might not understand their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t like me getting up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as early as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what happened at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them clean the house or cook, they will be very happy. The last problem is making friends. At school, I felt really lonely while many of my classmates gathered together and chatted with each other. But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 66. When the writer lives in the Czech Republic, the first problem is __________________. 67. What’s the best way to get along well with the host family? _______________________________________________________ 68. According to the text, what can you do to make them happy if you live with a host family? _______________________________________________________ 69. ____________________________________________________ 70. ____________________________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I had a birthday party with my friends yesterday. It was my ___71___ (twenty) birthday. My best friend Li Ming came together with his ___72___ (India) friend. I said, “Welcome to my party, my new friend.” and I asked him in English. “Can you speak Chinese?” He ___73___ (nod) his head. Then I said, “xi wang ni wan de kai xin.” ___74___ he didn’t seem to understand me. Just then Li Ming came up and said, “He in fact means that he doesn’t understand Chinese.” I felt really surprised. Does it mean “no” to nod one’s head in India? After that, I began to use English to talk ____75____ him. But I had some difficulty understanding him because his ____76____ (pronounce) was quite different from that of American English. From the talk, I got to know that he once worked in many ____77____ (factory). I knew that too much pollution was ___78___ (cause) by them. He hoped he could do something for that. So he came to China to learn how to make them cause the ____79____ (little) pollution. I expressed my best wishes and said, “You are sure to ___80___ (success) in doing that.” Now I have one more friend who comes from our neighbour country—India. XI. 基础写作（包括A, B两部分, A部分 5分, B部分 15分, 共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用, 句末标点已给出。 81. the population, China, what’s, of ______________________________________________________? 82. take place, four years, the Olympics, every ______________________________________________________. 83. offered his bike, he, me ______________________________________________________. 84. fun, chat, it’s, to, online ______________________________________________________. 85. takes up, her, reading, all, free time ______________________________________________________. B）书面表达（满分 15 分） 86. 假如你们学校正在开展“美化校园靠大家”的活动，许多同学献计献策。你也想为美化校园环境贡献自己的力量，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文说明自己的建议。 提示： （1）What can you plant in your schoolyard? （2）What do you do with the garbage in your schoolyard? （3）How can you save the resources (资源) in your school? 注意： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数70个左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022~2023 学年 八年级第二学期期末阶段性检测 英语试卷（冀教版） （考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 120分） 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a date B. a seat C. a gift 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There is a front seat left on the bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14 kilos B. 15 kilos C. 50 kilos 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】His schoolbag weighs about 15 kilos. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. sell the card B. smell the cake C. spell the word 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Please spell the word loudly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neither story is interesting. B. This story is more interesting. C. Both of the stories are interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】This story is as interesting as that one. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Judy has been to the museum. B. Judy will be taken to the museum. C. Judy is on the way to the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Judy, I’ll take you to the museum tomorrow. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Good for you. C. Try your best. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I came first in the long jump. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Glad to hear that. C. Sorry, I’m using it now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I borrow your laptop? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. OK, thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Keep away from the fire when you cook. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good point. B. With pleasure. C. The same to you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s our duty to save water in daily life. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. A white rabbit. C. That’s very cute. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What animal do you want to keep as a pet? III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分） 11. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It is raining heavily. The bad weather makes me feel down. M: Don’t be sad. It’s reported that it will be sunny tomorrow. Question: How’s the weather now? 12. What does William want to sell in the yard sale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: William, what are you going to sell in today’s yard sale? M: My mother wants me to sell my toys and used books, but I’d like to sell my caps. Question: What does William want to sell in the yard sale? 听一段长对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the man doing? A. He’s shopping. B. He’s eating food. C. He’s enjoying music. 14. How much does the man pay for the sweater? A. $60. B. $50. C. $40. 15. What does the man think of the store? A. It has the best music. B. It has the best service. C. It has the cheapest clothes. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Mr. Brown’s. Can I help you? M: Well, how much is the sweater? W: Fifty dollars, sir. It’s the cheapest sweater in our store. M: Really? But it’s more expensive than the same one in the next store. Can it be ten dollars cheaper? W: Mm... OK. That’s the last price. M: OK, I’ll take it. Here is the money. W: Thank you. So what do you think of our service? M: It’s better than any other store in town. However, the music sounds bad. W: Sorry. We’ll do something to make it better. 听一段长对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the boy want to do? A. To recycle paper. B. To write an article. C. To read newspapers. 17. What does the boy think of riding a bike? A. It’s very easy. B. It’s good for health. C. It saves money. 18. What will the boy tell his parents not to do? A. Not to use plastic bags. B. Not to take a car or a taxi. C. Not to waste paper at home. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Amy. Are you free? I need some help! W: What can I do for you? M: I’m writing an article on how to save the environment. But what can I write? W: Well, first, you can start with turning off the lights when you leave your room. M: Yes, that’s easy. What’s next? W: Second, what about riding a bike? Don’t always take a car or a taxi. M: That will save money, too. What else? W: Try the paper recycling. M: Mm, newspapers, magazines... We’ve got a lot of paper at home. W: And last, take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. M: Sure. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them. Thanks a lot. I’ll begin to write. W: That’s all right. IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s bamboo? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A kind of flower. 20. How long can one bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? A. 1.5 metres. B. 5 metres. C. 5.1 metres. 【答案】19 B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, it may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist said that one bamboo plant could grow 1.5 metres in 24 hours! This plant also has many different colours, such as yellow, black and green. 听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. When will they go for a hike (远足)? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 22. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. At the foot of the hill. 23. How will they go to the hill? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 24. What will the hike be like? A. Difficult and long. B. Long but relaxing. C. Easy and relaxing. 25. What will they do after the hike? A. Go fishing. B. Have a picnic. C. Swim in the river. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, Michael. I’m calling to tell you about the hike we are going for this Sunday. Now there are six of us going. We will meet at the school gate at half past seven. Then we will ride to the hill not far from our school. The hike will be easy and relaxing because we won’t spend too much time on it. After the hike, we will have a picnic there. You know there is a river, so we will feel cool on such hot days. But we won’t go fishing by the river. I’m sure we can have a good time there. Hope you can make it! Call me back! Bye. V. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听一篇短文，完成表格中的信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The information of a storybook The stories are ______26______ and interesting for English beginners. The exercises include (包括) ______27______ and writing. There is a ______28______ picture to match each story. The book has ______29______ pages in all. The readers can get the book at the _______30_______. 【答案】26. simple 27. grammar 28. cartoon 29. 155##one hundred and fifty-five 30. bookstore 【解析】 【原文】Are you looking for a great storybook to improve your English? Here is one for you. It is called Emma and Jerry. The stories in this book are simple and interesting for English beginners. Each story gets its own exercises in grammar and writing. What’s more, there is a colourful cartoon picture to match each story. The picture can help you understand the story better. I’m sure you can learn and have fun at the same time. In all, it has one hundred and fifty-five pages, but it only costs 9.9 dollars. Please come and get one at the bookstore. Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. I like to take ________ shower after running. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步后冲个澡。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指冲个澡，shower“淋浴”，且以辅音音素开头，所以用take a shower表示“洗澡”。故选A。 32. Paul forgot to bring his camera. Will you lend ________ yours? A. her B. him C. me D. you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗忘了带他的相机。你能把你的借给他吗？ 考查人称代词。her她/她的；him他；me我；you你。根据“Paul forgot to bring his camera. Will you lend…yours”可知是指你能把你的借给他吗，需用宾格him。故选B。 33. What you can do tomorrow depends ________ how hard you work today. A. at B. in C. for D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天能做什么，取决于你今天的努力程度。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；for为，为了；on在……上。depend on“取决于”。故选D。 34. The _________ of the passage is to tell us the importance of health. A. value B. reason C. purpose D. feature 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们健康的重要性。 考查名词辨析。value价值；reason原因；purpose目的；feature特征。根据“to tell us the importance of health”可知，告诉我们健康的重要性是这篇文章的写作目的。故选C。 35. It’s cold and windy today. You’d better wear a ________ coat. A. wide B. thick C. long D. thin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天又冷又刮风。你最好穿一件厚外套。 考查形容词辨析。wide宽广的；thick厚的；long长的；thin薄的。根据“It’s cold and windy today”可知需要穿厚外套，故选B。 36. In order to ________ the heavy traffic, I often get up early to work. A. stop B. solve C. avoid D. break 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我经常早起上班。 考查动词辨析。stop停止；solve解决；avoid避免；break打破。根据“I often get up early to work”可知是早起为了避免交通拥挤。故选C。 37. —Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam again. —That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in the subjects. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王林期末考试又考得最好了。——这不奇怪。他各科总是满分。 考查副词辨析和最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“He always gets full marks in the subjects.”可知，他各科总是满分，因此应是考得最好。故选B。 38. —What does VOA ________? —Voice of America. A. ask for B. wait for C. stand for D. look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——VOA代表着什么？——美国之声。 考查动词短语。ask for索要；wait for等待；stand for代表；look for寻找。根据“VOA”和“Voice of America”可知，VOA代表着电台节目“美国之声”。故选C。 39. His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A. dies B. died C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他祖母已经去世6年了。他仍然非常想念她。 考查动词时态。结合“for 6 years”可知需用现在完成时，且需用表示延续性动作的be dead“去世”，才能后接一段时间。故选D。 40. —The children are talking loudly. But I don’t know ________. —A movie. A. where they are going B. when they are setting out C. how they are getting there D. what they are talking about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们在大声说话。但我不知道他们在说什么。——一部电影。 考查宾语从句。where they are going他们要去哪里；when they are setting out他们什么时候出发；how they are getting there他们是如何到达那里的；what they are talking about他们正在谈论什么。根据“A movie”可知，应是不知道他们正在说什么。故选D。 VII. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking towards me. He stopped me and I felt a little ___41___. Then the old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan note from the ___42___ and said to me, “Could you take the money and help me buy one sweet ___43___ from her?” He pointed at an old lady ___44___ something about fifty metres away over there. “But why don’t you go and buy it ___45___?” I asked. The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were ___46___. However, there is one sweet potato left. I know she can’t stand the cold ___47___ her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood ___48___ the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. ___49___ taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I saw him standing there with a(n) ____50____ smile. 41. A. lonely B. proud C. relaxed D. nervous 42. A. sofa B. pocket C. fridge D. postcard 43. A. cake B. sugar C. potato D. tomato 44. A. selling B. cooking C. tasting D. practicing 45. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 46. A. put out B. gave out C. sold out D. found out 47. A. if B. before C. unless D. because 48. A. why B. how C. when D. where 49. A. By B. From C. Without D. Except 50. A. crazy B. awful C. perfect D. thankful 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮老人买走他妻子最后一个红薯好让他们早点收摊回家的感人故事。 41题详解】 句意：他把我拦下来，我觉得有点儿紧张。 lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“He stopped me”可知，他把我拦下来，我不知道他想干什么，所以紧张起来。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：老人从口袋里掏出一张10元纸钞，对我说：“您能拿着这钱，帮我从她那里买一个番薯吗？” sofa沙发；pocket口袋；fridge冰箱；postcard明信片。根据“took out a 10-yuan note”可知，是从口袋里掏出钱。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：老人从口袋里掏出一张10元纸钞，对我说：“您能拿着这钱，帮我从她那里买一个红薯吗？” cake蛋糕；sugar糖；potato土豆；tomato西红柿。根据下文“That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.”可知，sweet potato是“红薯”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他指着那边大概50米开外的一位卖东西的老妇人。 selling售卖；cooking烹饪；tasting品尝；practicing练习。根据“That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.”可知，那位老妇人在卖烤红薯。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：但是您为何不自己去买呢？ myself我自己；yourself你自己，您自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“I asked”可知，作者问老人，因此“您自己为何不去买呢？”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：她告诉我说要把红薯全卖光了才回家。 put out扑灭；gave out分发；sold out卖光；found out查明，弄清楚。根据“she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were”可知，是要卖光所有的红薯。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我知道她因为脚疼，受不了冻。 if如果；before在……之前；unless除非；because因为。根据“she can’t stand the cold”和“her legs hurt”可知，因为脚疼，所以不能忍受寒冷。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：就在那时，我明白了老人为何要让我去买他妻子的红薯了。 why为何；how如何；when何时；where何地。根据上文“I know she can’t stand the cold…her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”可知，作者明白了老人让其帮忙买红薯的原因了。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：没有接过钱，我很快就骑到了老妇人那里，买了最后一个红薯。 By通过；From从；Without没有；Except除了。根据上文“At that time, I understood…the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato.”可知，作者明白了老人的苦心后，没有接过他给的10元钱就去买红薯了。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：当我从老人挥手告别时，我看到他带着感激的笑容站在那里。 crazy疯狂的；awful可怕的；perfect完美的；thankful感激的。根据上文“I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one”可知，作者帮助老人买了他妻子的最后一个红薯，因此老人应是感激的。故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解（共 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, math and more. Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times. Students at No. 2 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins, peppers (辣椒) and broccoli (西兰花). The kids look after the garden until summer. They get in the vegetables in fall. Li Yan likes that job best. “It’s like a hunt,” she said. “You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.” The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank. “Giving back to the community (社区) is an important lesson,” says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others. “Everyone can make a difference,” she says. 51. Which subject can be better by working in gardens according to (根据) the studies? A. History. B. Science. C. Physics. D. Geography. 52. How long do the students at No. 2 Middle School work in the garden? A. For one season. B. For two seasons. C. For three seasons. D. For a whole year. 53. What does the school do with the vegetables? A. It sells them to the community. B. It gives them away to a food bank. C. It makes the kids’ meals with them. D. It allows teachers to take them home. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了全国各地都出现的学校菜园给学生的学习和老师的教学带来的好处。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests.”可知，在户外菜园工作的孩子在科学测试中得分更高，可推测在菜园工作可以帮助更好地学习科学。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students at No. 2 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins, peppers (辣椒) and broccoli (西兰花). The kids look after the garden until summer. They get in the vegetables in fall.”可知，学生们在春天播种，夏天照看菜园，秋天收获，在菜园里一共忙活三个季节。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank.”可知，学校把这些蔬菜捐给食物库。故选B。 B Xia Boyu, born in 1949, is the first Chinese disabled (残疾的) player to climb Mount Qomolangma. In 1974, he was chosen by the Chinese mountaineering team. His first try was in 1975 as a part of a group of 20 Chinese climbers. After two months of training, he started climbing Mount Qomolangma, but they met a snowstorm and had to go back. On the way, he gave his sleeping bag to his teammate. His feet were frozen and had to be cut off. Fitting man-made limbs (假肢) on both legs couldn’t stop Xia Boyu from challenging Mount Qomolangma. From 2014 to 2016, Xia Boyu has tried his best to top Mount Qomolangma three times. Even though one time he was only 94 metres away from the top, snowstorms still stopped the old man again and again. He finally chose to give up. In 2018, Xia Boyu, at an age when most people are taking life easy, challenged Mount Qomolangma for the fifth time. And finally he reached the top successfully. For Xia Boyu, the most important thing in the world is never to give up. His journey still continues. He is planning to climb other mountains in the world and explore (探索) the South and North Poles. 54. When did Xia Boyu start climbing Mount Qomolangma? A. When he was 25 years old. B. When he was 26 years old. C. When he was 69 years old. D. After he fitted the man-made limbs. 55. Why were his feet cut off? A. Because he fell down from the top. B. Because his feet were hit by a stone. C. Because his feet were frozen terribly. D. Because his feet hurt when training. 56. How many times did Xia Boyu climb the Mount Qomolangma? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 57. What can we learn from Xia Boyu? A. It is never too old to learn. B. No living man all things can. C. The first step is as good as half over. D. Never giving up is the key to our dream. 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. D 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了夏伯渝依靠义肢成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为中国双腿截肢者登顶珠峰的第一人。他坚持攀登珠峰的梦想使他最终获得成功。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Xia Boyu, born in 1949”和“His first try was in 1975 as a part of a group...he started climbing Mount Qomolangma”可知，夏伯渝出生于1949年，1975年开始爬珠穆朗玛峰，可以推算出，当时他26岁。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“His feet were frozen and had to be cut off.”可知，他的脚是因为冻伤严重而被截肢的。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题根据第三段“challenged Mount Qomolangma for the fifth time. And finally he reached the top successfully. ”可知，夏伯渝总共尝试了五次攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Xia Boyu, the most important thing in the world is never to give up. ”可知，我们从夏伯渝身上学到的是永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。故选D。 C We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases (短语) into a few letters called acronyms (首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are: BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back) LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion) People also use many abbreviations (缩写词). They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are: info (information) puter (computer) pic (picture) sec (second) We usually don’t see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw “feeling”, such as: :-) (happy) :-p (joking) :-( (sad) :-o (surprised) There are even whole new words, like “newbie”—someone who is new on a chat board or forum (论坛). When you write something bad about someone else, it’s called “flaming” the person. It takes time to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change. 58. Why do people use acronyms? A. To make jokes. B. To show their feelings. C. To type phrases quickly. D. To make newbies not understand them. 59. What does “My puter is not working well. :-(” mean? A. The person has to go away from the computer. B. The person is happy about getting a new computer. C. The person is sad that his computer is having problems. D. The person is surprised to find his computer doesn't work. 60. Which of the following is TRUE about e-talk? A. It will stay the same. B. It will keep changing. C. It will be used on the telephone. D. It will be easy for newbies to understand. 【答案】58. C 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着网络的发展最近几年里新兴了一种网络用语(e-talk)。它有多种形式，如首字母缩略形式、缩略词、表情符号等。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To save time, they turn phrases (短语) into a few letters called acronyms (首字母缩略词).”可知，人们使用首字母缩略词是为了打字快一点。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“puter (computer)”和“:-( (sad)”可知，“My puter is not working well. :-(”表示，其电脑有问题，心情很不好。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.”可知，随着网络的发展，网络用语还会继续发展和不断变化。故选B。 D If man’s best friend is a dog, then who is a dog’s best friend? That would be Rover, Glow, Ivan or Raina. These four dogs donated (捐献) blood (血液) to other dogs. And they did it without having to travel far from home. They visited an animal bloodmobile (捐血车). Similar to the Red Cross vehicles for men, the University of Pennsylvania's animal bloodmobile goes to where the donors are to make it easier to give. Kym Marryott is the manager of Penn’s Animal Blood Bank. “You don’t really think about it until you need it,” Marryott said. “Just like us, dogs need blood, too.” However, not every dog can donate blood. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. About 150 dogs take part in the program. Each donates three or four pints (品脱) a year, which can help animals in need. One pint can save at least three dogs. Just like people, the dogs can get a snack and a heart-shaped “U of P Blood Donor” sticker after giving. They also receive free dog food to take home. Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black dog, Raina, to the bloodmobile last week. “I was excited that she had the right blood which could help another dog out,” she said—“We’ll do it again.” 61. Where did the dogs donate blood? A. In a zoo. B. In their homes. C. In an animal hospital. D. In an animal bloodmobile. 62. Which of the following dogs can probably donate blood? A. Mary, 3 years old, 25 pounds. B. Kate, 6 years old, 60 pounds. C. Tony, 10 years old, 56 pounds. D. Cindy, 8 years old, 50 pounds. 63. What can each dog get after donating blood? ①a snack ②a suit of clothes ③some dog food ④a heart-shaped sticker ⑤a toy car A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 64. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentences? A. Sandy wants to get some gifts for her dog. B. Sandy feels happy because Raina can help other dogs. C. Sandy doesn’t think that donating blood is good for dogs. D. Sandy doesn’t want to come to the animal bloodmobile again. 65. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How animals donate their blood. B. Dogs are always men’s best friends. C. Dogs can help dogs by donating blood. D. How Animal Blood Bank works to help dogs. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述狗献血的故事，告诉我们狗狗也能通过献血帮助其他同类。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They visited an animal bloodmobile (捐血车).”可知，狗在一辆动物血车里献血。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old.”可知，狗必须有正确的血型，体重至少55磅，并且小于8岁才能献血。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just like people, the dogs get a snack and a heart-shaped ‘U of P Blood Donor’ sticker after giving. In addition, they receive free dog food to take home.”可知，在狗狗献血后会得到一份零食和一个心形的贴纸。此外，他们还可以领到免费的狗粮带回家。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“I was excited that she had the right blood which could help another dog out.”可知，Sandy很兴奋，她的狗有合适的血液，可以帮助另一只狗。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了狗献血的故事，告诉我们狗也能通过献血来帮助其它的同类。故选C。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。 There are many problems when I live abroad alone. When I’m in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English, so I have to learn Czech. It’s challenging because Czech nouns have seven cases (格). At the beginning, I couldn’t understand them at all. But little by little, I understood the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you will improve quickly. If you live with a host family like me, there may be a second problem. You might argue with them or you might not understand their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t like me getting up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as early as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what happened at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them clean the house or cook, they will be very happy. The last problem is making friends. At school, I felt really lonely while many of my classmates gathered together and chatted with each other. But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 66. When the writer lives in the Czech Republic, the first problem is __________________. 67. What’s the best way to get along well with the host family? _______________________________________________________ 68. According to the text, what can you do to make them happy if you live with a host family? _______________________________________________________ 69. ____________________________________________________ 70. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】66. language 67. Talking with the host family more. 68. Help them clean the house or cook. 69. There are many problems when I live abroad alone. 70. 在学校，当我的许多同学聚在一起聊天时，我感到非常孤单。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在捷克共和国的留学时遇到的一些问题。 【66题详解】 根据“When I’m in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), the first big problem is language.”可知，作者在捷克共和国留学时，最大的问题就是语言问题。故填language。 【67题详解】 根据“The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more.”可知，和寄宿家庭相处的最佳方法就是多和他们交谈。故填Talking with the host family more. 【68题详解】 根据“Also, if you offer to help them clean the house or cook, they will be very happy.”可知，如果主动帮助打扫屋子或做饭，他们会很开心。故填Help them clean the house or cook. 【69题详解】 根据“There are many problems when I live abroad alone.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在国外留学时遇到的诸多问题，因此文章的第一句是全文的主题句。故填There are many problems when I live abroad alone. 【70题详解】 At school：在学校；I：我；felt really lonely：感到非常孤单；while：当……时；many of my classmates：我的许多同学；gathered together and chatted with each other：聚在一起聊天。故填：在学校，当我的许多同学聚在一起聊天时，我感到非常孤单。 X. 词语运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I had a birthday party with my friends yesterday. It was my ___71___ (twenty) birthday. My best friend Li Ming came together with his ___72___ (India) friend. I said, “Welcome to my party, my new friend.” and I asked him in English. “Can you speak Chinese?” He ___73___ (nod) his head. Then I said, “xi wang ni wan de kai xin.” ___74___ he didn’t seem to understand me. Just then Li Ming came up and said, “He in fact means that he doesn’t understand Chinese.” I felt really surprised. Does it mean “no” to nod one’s head in India? After that, I began to use English to talk ____75____ him. But I had some difficulty understanding him because his ____76____ (pronounce) was quite different from that of American English. From the talk, I got to know that he once worked in many ____77____ (factory). I knew that too much pollution was ___78___ (cause) by them. He hoped he could do something for that. So he came to China to learn how to make them cause the ____79____ (little) pollution. I expressed my best wishes and said, “You are sure to ___80___ (success) in doing that.” Now I have one more friend who comes from our neighbour country—India. 【答案】71. twentieth 72. Indian 73. nodded 74. But 75. with 76. pronunciation 77. factories 78. caused 79. least 80. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者20岁生日聚会上发生的事情。 【71题详解】 句意：这是我二十岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示二十岁生日，用序数词twentieth“第二十”表示顺序。故填twentieth。 【72题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友李明和他的印度朋友一起来了。空处需用形容词Indian“印度的”修饰名词friend。故填Indian。 【73题详解】 句意：他点点头。根据“Then I said”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填nodded。 【74题详解】 句意：但他似乎不明白我的意思。空格前后句子构成转折关系，用but“但是”连接，句首首字母需大写。故填But。 【75题详解】 句意：在那之后，我开始用英语和他交谈。talk with sb.“和某人谈”，固定短语，故填with。 【76题详解】 句意：但是我在理解他的时候有点困难，因为他的发音和美国英语很不一样。空前his是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词形式pronunciation“发音”，指⼀个⼈的“发⾳”或“发⾳⽅式”，是不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 【77题详解】 句意：从谈话中，我知道他曾经在许多工厂工作过。many后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。 【78题详解】 句意：我知道它们造成了太多的污染。主语“pollution”与“cause”构成被动关系，动词需用过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构“was done”。故填caused。 【79题详解】 句意：所以他来到中国，学习如何使它们造成的污染最小。空前定冠词“the”后跟形容词最高级least。故填least。 【80题详解】 句意：那样做你一定会成功的。be sure to do sth.“一定会做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填succeed。 XI. 基础写作（包括A, B两部分, A部分 5分, B部分 15分, 共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用, 句末标点已给出。 81. the population, China, what’s, of ______________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the population of China 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，该句是特殊疑问句，询问“某地有多少人口”要用“What’s the population of+某地”，故填What’s the population of China“中国有多少人口”。 82. take place, four years, the Olympics, every ______________________________________________________. 【答案】The Olympics take place every four years 【解析】 【详解】结合标点，可知是陈述句，The Olympics作主语；take place作谓语；every four years作状语。故填The Olympics take place every four years“奥运会每四年举行一次”。 83. offered, his bike, he, me ______________________________________________________. 【答案】He offered me his bike 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，He作主语，offered作谓语，me作间宾，his bike作直宾。故答案为：He offered me his bike“他把他的自行车给了我”。 84. fun, chat, it’s, to, online ______________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s fun to chat online 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，it’s作主语和谓语，其中it作形式主语，fun作表语，to chat作真正的主语，online作地点状语。故填It’s fun to chat online“在网上聊天很好玩”。 85. takes up, her, reading, all, free time ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Reading takes up all her free time 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，reading作主语，takes up作谓语，all her free time作宾语。故答案为Reading takes up all her free time“阅读占据了她所有时间”。 B）书面表达（满分 15 分） 86. 假如你们学校正在开展“美化校园靠大家”的活动，许多同学献计献策。你也想为美化校园环境贡献自己的力量，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文说明自己的建议。 提示： （1）What can you plant in your schoolyard? （2）What do you do with the garbage in your schoolyard? （3）How can you save the resources (资源) in your school? 注意： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数70个左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To make our school more beautiful, I think we can plant more trees and grow some flowers in the schoolyard. After class, we should work together and pick up the garbage. Then sort it. When we see a leaky tap, we should turn it off at once. When we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights. By doing these things, I believe we will have a beautiful environment. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题，介绍校园可以种植什么绿植； 第二步，说明如何处理校园里的垃圾及如何节省其他资源，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发共创美丽校园的美好愿望并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①work together共同协作 ②pick up the garbage捡垃圾 ③turn off the lights关灯 ④take action行动起来 [高分句型] ①To make our school more beautiful, I think we can plant more trees and grow some flowers in the schoolyard.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句） ②When we see a leaky tap, we should turn it off at once. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$