精品解析：2024年广东省肇庆市高要区中考二模英语试题

2024年中考模拟试题(二)英语科 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指 定位置上。 2. 选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁, 不折叠, 不破损。 (本试卷满分共90分, 考试时间90分钟) 一、语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) Since 2008, the program called “First Class Begins” has been put on the TV screen. The year 2023 was no exception. This ___1___ theme was “Building a Strong Country with Me”. The program was shown to viewers of all ages ___2___ the evening of September 1st as usual. Guests from all walks of life, such as “Baiyi Medal” receivers, astronauts, scientists, model workers ___3___ to the show. They shared lessons with students across the country. For example, the Shenzhou-16 astronauts ___4___ were still working in the Tiangong space station, sent a special gift to students. ___5___ was made up of these three words “upward-mobility (上进心)”, “curiosity” and “original aspiration (初心)”. “Now I ___6___ a real astronaut, looking at the beautiful earth from our Chinese space station,” said one of the astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu, “Never give up, and our efforts will be paid off.” ___7___ program also stressed the importance of developing a strong character. It told students that the ___8___ their characters are, the closer they are to success. Through ___9___ forms, the program turned to improve young people’s self-confidence as Chinese. It encouraged the young _____10_____ widely, practice hard and take active part in the new journey of making our country a powerful nation. The future is bright, and we should be ready to take on the challenges ahead. 1. A. year B. years C. year’s 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. invited B. were invited C. have invited 4. A. who B. why C. which 5. A. He B. It C. She 6. A. am becoming B. will become C. have become 7. A. A B. An C. The 8. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 9. A. different B. differently C. difference 10. A. studied B. studying C. to study 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视节目《开学第一课》的相关信息。 【1题详解】 句意：今年主题是“与我共建强国”。 year年，单数；years年，复数；year’s年的。根据空格后面的theme可知，此处是指今年的主题，应用名词所有格形式，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：该节目像往常一样在9月1日晚上向所有年龄段的观众播放。 in后跟年、月、季节前；on后跟具体某一天或某一天的上下午晚上；at后跟具体时刻。根据“the evening of September 1st as usual.”可知，是指具体一天的晚上，应用介词on。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：“白衣勋章”获得者、宇航员、科学家、劳动模范等各界嘉宾应邀参加演出。 invited邀请，过去式，were invited一般过去时的被动语态；have invited现在完成时。分析句子可知，主语和动词invite之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，仍然在天宫空间站工作的神舟十六号宇航员给学生们送了一份特别的礼物。 who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为astronauts，表示人，关系词用who，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它由“上进心”、“好奇”和“初心”三个词组成。 He他；It它；She她。根据前文“sent a special gift to students”可知，此处指代前文说的gift，应用it，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：现在我已经成为一名真正的宇航员，从我们中国的空间站看美丽的地球。 am becoming成为，现在进行时；will become一般将来时；have become现在完成时。 根据“looking at the beautiful earth from our Chinese space station”可知，能从中国的空间站看美丽的地球，说明已经成为一名真正的宇航员，应用现在完成时，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：该节目还强调了培养坚强性格的重要性。 A不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；The表特指。根据前文“Since 2008, the program called ‘First Class Begins’ has been put on the TV screen. The year 2023 was no exception.”可知，此处特指前文提到的《开学第一课》，应用定冠词the，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它告诉学生，他们的性格越坚强，就越接近成功。 strong坚强的，原级；stronger更坚强的，比较级；strongest最坚强的，最高级。该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，所以此处应用比较级，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：通过不同的形式，该节目转向提高年轻人作为中国人的自信心。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同之处，名词。此处修饰名词“forms”，应用形容词，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它鼓励年轻人广泛学习，努力实践，积极参与建设强国的新征程。 studied学习，过去式；studying现在分词；to study动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。 二 、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) Liang Shu is a bird-watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when one of my ____11____ showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said. Liang has gone on different bird watching ____12____ in China and abroad with her college friend. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds ____13____ together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and ____14____ them to land and walk in front of us. ____15____, we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years. We didn’t make any sound, but felt ____16____.” Another time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was ____17____ nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos ____18____, she realized that it was just a kind of common bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone ____19____. How funny it was! “I’m glad that birds are getting people’s ____20____,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, we are closer to living with nature in peace.” 11. A. friends B. mothers C. students D. customers 12. A. records B. shows C. trips D. sales 13. A. eating B. flying C. walking D. landing 14. A. waited for B. looked for C. cared for D. worked for 15. A. Sadly B. Simply C. Recently D. Luckily 16. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. worried 17. A. brave B. proud C. active D. helpful 18. A. lazily B. easily C. angrily D. carefully 19. A. laughed B. arrived C. noticed D. agreed 20. A. time B. magic C. money D. attention 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁的观鸟的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她说：“上大学时，我的一个朋友带我参观了北京大学美丽的鸟类，从此我就爱上了观鸟。” friends朋友们；mothers妈妈们；students学生们；customers顾客们。由“her college friend”可知，此处指她的朋友。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：梁和她的大学朋友在中国和国外进行了不同的观鸟之旅。 records记录；shows表演；trips旅行；sales销售。由“She talked about her trip to Yunnan”可知，此处指旅行。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“我们看到了鸟浪。这意味着不同种类的鸟在天空中一起飞翔。”梁说。 eating吃；flying飞；walking走；landing登陆。由“It means different kinds of birds…together in the sky”可知，鸟在空中飞。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们躲在草丛里，等着他们降落，走到我们前面。幸运的是，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟。我们没有发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；cared for关心；worked for效劳。由“We hid in the grass and…them to land and walk in front of us”可知，此处指静静地等待鸟飞来。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们躲在草丛里，等着他们降落，走到我们前面。幸运的是，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟。我们没有发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。 Sadly难过地；Simply简单地；Recently最近地；Luckily幸运地。由“we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years”可知，看到了一直想看的鸟，应该是很幸运。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们躲在草丛里，等着他们降落，走到我们前面。幸运的是，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟。我们没有发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。由“we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years”可知，看到了没有看过的鸟，应该很兴奋。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：还有一次在法国，她听说附近有一只稀有的鸟在活动，于是她跑过去看它。 brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。由“she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was…nearby, so she ran to see it”可知，此处指鸟在那活动。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，当她仔细检查照片时，她意识到这只是一种普通的鸟。 lazily懒惰地；easily容易地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。由“when she checked the photos…”可知，此处指仔细地检查照片。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，大家都明白了这一点，大家都笑了 laughed笑；arrived到达；noticed注意；agreed同意。由“How funny it was”可知，此处指笑了。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：“我很高兴鸟类引起了人们的注意，”梁说。 time时间；magic魔法；money钱；attention注意。由“I’m glad that birds are getting people’s…”可知，此处指鸟得到了人们的关注。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分) 阅读下面短文, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选 的选项涂黑。 A China has a long history of over 5, 000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience. 21. In Tom’s eyes, _________ can stand for China. A. the Great Wall B. porcelain C. chopsticks D. dumplings 22. China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was _________ in China. A. painted B. bought C. invented D. liked 23. It is _______ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks. A. relaxing B. interesting C. meaningful D. impossible 24. It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ___________. A. return to England B. buy porcelain C. make dumplings D. use chopsticks 25. The passage may come from a ___________. A. storybook B. textbook C. magazine D. newspaper 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了报社记者采访了几个外国学生关于在他们眼中，什么能代表中国。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes.”可知，在Tom眼中，长城能够代表中国。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people invented it, so China is called ‘the nation of porcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.”可知，对Grace来说，学习使用筷子是很难但是有趣的。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.”可知，学习包饺子对Joe来说，是一次很棒的经历。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生，由此可知，本文可能来自报纸。故选D。 B Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals. Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs. Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous. Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. ____26____ If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families. 26. Dogs were ________ thousands of years ago. A. tigers B. lions C. horses D. wolves 27. Since some wolves ________, we have been friends with them. A. found people’s houses B. ate people’s food C. started to be guard dogs D. lived near the villages 28. When a dog is happy, it will ________ according to the third paragraph (段落). A. bark with excitement B. wag its tail low C. stand its tail straight up D. lick its own body 29. Which of the following sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4? A. What can a dog do? B. Are you afraid of dogs? C. Why do people like dogs? D. Do you want to keep a dog? 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Every family must keep a dog. B Keeping a dog is good for health. C. Healthier people can keep more dogs. D. Dogs can bring many friends to the family. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友。文章描述了狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流以及养狗的好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). ”可知几千年前狗就是狼，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.”可知自从一些狼开始成为看门狗以来，我们就和它们成为了朋友。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness.”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog.”（如果你想养一只狗作为宠物，确保你家庭有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾狗。）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity.”可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种应用软件的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合的软件。 ____31____ Angela doesn’t like driving on holiday. She hopes to be picked up by someone without wasting time. ____32____ Steve loves food and eats out often while travelling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost. ____33____ Remy loves knowing the best places to visit and sharing them with others—especially new hotels and restaurants. ____34____ Before Sacha goes on holiday, he wants to know what clothes to take. He doesn’t like to pay to download apps. ____35____During Becky’s visit, she enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages. She doesn’t mind paying for apps. A. City Router The new app is a free route planner that covers cities in Europe. It’s perfect for checking driving time and distance. B. TravelZoom On TravelZoom, you can read reviews of hotels and restaurants you’re going to visit. You can also give advice to others, such as the best burger in San Francisco! C. Foodie World With more than 40,000 restaurants to choose from, it’s the biggest and best app of its kind. It lets you search for places to eat at a reasonable price. You can book your table for free. D. Go-Go city Go-Go City connects you with skilled taxi drivers around the world directly from your smartphone. There’s no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are. E. Acaster This free app is perfect for travellers who like to check what the weather will be like in the next hour or for the coming days. So it’s good for planning what clothes you need to take with you. F. Travelator If you’re going to a country that speaks one of the languages on Travelator, you can learn some useful expressions on this fun language-learning app. The only down side is the price at $10. It’s the most expensive app in our list. G. Happy Journey Happy Journey will help you choose a flight based on whether there’s good leg room, bigger seats, new planes, faster wi-fi, fewer passengers and a lot more. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是将左栏五个人的情况与右栏的七种应用软件相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“She hopes to be picked up by someone without wasting time.”可知，她希望有人能接她，D选项“Go-Go City可以通过你的智能手机直接与世界各地的熟练出租车司机联系。无论你在哪里，都不需要等出租车经过”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost.”可知，他想知道出去吃饭的最佳地方以及价格，C选项“它有4万多家餐厅可供选择，是同类应用中最大、最好的。它可以让你以合理的价格寻找吃饭的地方。您可以免费预订”符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Remy loves knowing the best places to visit and sharing them with others—especially new hotels and restaurants.”可知，他想知道去参观的最佳地方以及把这些地方分享给其他人，B选项“在TravelZoom上，你可以看到你要去的酒店和餐馆的评论。你也可以给别人建议，比如旧金山最好的汉堡”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“he wants to know what clothes to take. He doesn’t like to pay to download apps”可知，他想知道出去旅行应该带什么类型的衣服，E选项“这款免费应用程序非常适合那些喜欢查看未来一小时或几天天气情况的旅行者。所以计划好你需要带什么衣服是有好处的”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“During Becky’s visit, she enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages”可知，她喜欢跟当地人聊天并学习他们的语言，F选项“如果你要去的国家说Travelator上的一种语言，你可以在这个有趣的语言学习应用程序上学习一些有用的表达。唯一的缺点是价格为10美元。它是我们列表中最昂贵的应用程序”符合，故选F。 四、短文填空(共有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of come size protect and happy improve waste provide but famous on Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s ____36____ for the name “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part ____37____ Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in ____38____. It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水) lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world ____39____ to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, ____40____ Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to ____41____ the environment of the lake. On the one hand, people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It ____42____ good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky, ____43____ elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t pour ____44____ water into the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fishes are living in the clean water ____45____. Besides, colorful flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it. 【答案】36. famous 37. of 38. size 39. come 40. protecting 41. improve 42. provides 43. and 44. waste 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖。 【36题详解】 句意：它以“八百里洞庭湖”而闻名。根据“It’s…for the name ‘800-li Dongting Lake’”以及所给单词可知，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，固定词组。故填famous。 【37题详解】 句意：洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。根据“in the northern part…Hunan Province”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“湖南省的北部”，of意为“……的”。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：它的面积约为2579平方公里。in size意为“在大小上”，固定词组。故填size。 【39题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。根据“Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world…to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“来到了岳阳”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“tourist”，因此此处用动词原形。故填come。 【40题详解】 句意：随着社会的发展，保护洞庭湖已经成为一个热门话题。根据“…Dongting Lake has become a hot topic”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“保护洞庭湖”，此处用动名词形式“protecting”作主语，意为“保护”。故填protecting。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，岳阳的人们正在努力改善湖泊的环境。根据“…the environment of the lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“改善湖泊的环境”，improve意为“改善”，与to构成不定式。故填improve。 【42题详解】 句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好去处。根据“It…a good place for birds”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“提供一个好去处”，主语是It，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数。故填provides。 【43题详解】 句意：2018年4月25日下午，数千人在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿在天上飞，麋鹿在吃草。根据“thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky…elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve”以及所给单词可知，前后两句表示顺承，因此此处用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：另一方面，工厂不应该把废水倒进湖里。根据“…water into the lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“废水”，waste意为“废弃的”，形容词作定语。故填waste。 【45题详解】 句意：这样，河里的水非常干净，许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里。根据“the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里”，此处用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词。故填happily。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分, 共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real life experience. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product, or holding an activity for people. Let’s take the example of Susan. Susan is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Middle School. She wanted to know more about Hanfu culture. It took her about a month to work on the project. Well, how did she make it? Step 1 Choose a topic She chose Hanfu culture as a topic because she was interested in beautiful clothes. Step 2 Do the research To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Hanfu culture. She watched videos and shows all connected with Hanfu culture. Step 3 Create a project She was really good at art, so she created a book about Hanfu from different dynasties (朝代). In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote introductions in her own words. Step 4 Do the presentation After all of that work, she made a presentation in class wearing a set of Hanfu that she bought online. Then she shared her videos on the Internet. Through project work, students benefit a lot. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 46. How do learners solve problems during Project-based learning? ______________________________________________________________ 47. How long did it take Susan to work on the project? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Susan choose Hanfu culture as a topic? ______________________________________________________________ 49. What did Susan create? ______________________________________________________________ 50. Where did Susan make a presentation? ______________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你校计划举办感受中国传统文化的活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容据示，给外国朋友Jim 写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jim, How’s going? Would you like to take part in our activities about traditional Chinese culture? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. They solve the problems by using real life experience. 47. It took her about a month to work on the project. 48. Because she was interested in beautiful clothes. 49. She created a book about Hanfu from different dynasties. 50. She made a presentation in class. 51. 例文 Dear Jim, How’s going? Would you like to take part in our activities about traditional Chinese culture? Our school is going to host activities to experience traditional Chinese culture on June 1st on our school playground. There will be various activities. Our school plans to offer us some traditional Chinese food to enjoy. Besides, it a wonderful chance to listen to some wonderful speeches that are given by famous masters. Last but not least, one of the most relaxing activities is enjoying traditional music performed by famous musicians. From these activities, you can learn a lot about traditional Chinese culture and have a better understanding about Chinese culture. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了项目化学习的概念，通过11岁的小学生Susan的实例，详细展示了项目化学习的流程。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“During the learning, learners solve problems by using real life experience.”可知，在项目化学习中，学习者通过使用真实生活经验来解决问题，故填They solve the problems by using real life experience. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“It took her about a month to work on the project”可知，Susan花了大约一个月的时间来完成这个项目。故填It took her about a month to work on the project. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“She chose Hanfu culture as the topic because she was interested in beautiful clothes”可知，Susan选择的话题是Hanfu文化因为她对美丽的衣服感兴趣。故填Because she was interested in beautiful clothes. 【49题详解】 根据第五段“She was really good at art, so she created a book about Hanfu from different dynasties”可知，因为Susan擅长艺术，所以她制作了一本关于不同朝代汉服的书。故填She created a book about Hanfu from different dynasties. 【50题详解】 根据第六段“After all of that work, she made a presentation in class wearing a set of Hanfu that she bought online.”可知，Susan穿了一套网上买的汉服在班里做了表演。故填She made a presentation in class. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：按照思维导图中的提示要点完成写作，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校举办感受中国传统文化活动的时间与地点； 第二步，介绍中国传统文化活动展上的各种上特色活动。 第三步，对如何更好地举办此活动提出建议。 第四步，介绍举办这次活动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① what’s more 而且 ② be helpful to 对……有帮助 ③ make dumplings 包饺子 [高分句型] ① As far as I am concerned, it is very important for us to learn about our culture. (it固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) ② I am sure that with your effort, you are able to make the event a big success. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年中考模拟试题(二)英语科 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指 定位置上。 2. 选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁, 不折叠, 不破损。 (本试卷满分共90分, 考试时间90分钟) 一、语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) Since 2008, the program called “First Class Begins” has been put on the TV screen. The year 2023 was no exception. This ___1___ theme was “Building a Strong Country with Me”. The program was shown to viewers of all ages ___2___ the evening of September 1st as usual. Guests from all walks of life, such as “Baiyi Medal” receivers, astronauts, scientists, model workers ___3___ to the show. They shared lessons with students across the country. For example, the Shenzhou-16 astronauts ___4___ were still working in the Tiangong space station, sent a special gift to students. ___5___ was made up of these three words “upward-mobility (上进心)”, “curiosity” and “original aspiration (初心)”. “Now I ___6___ a real astronaut, looking at the beautiful earth from our Chinese space station,” said one of the astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu, “Never give up, and our efforts will be paid off.” ___7___ program also stressed the importance of developing a strong character. It told students that the ___8___ their characters are, the closer they are to success. Through ___9___ forms, the program turned to improve young people’s self-confidence as Chinese. It encouraged the young _____10_____ widely, practice hard and take active part in the new journey of making our country a powerful nation. The future is bright, and we should be ready to take on the challenges ahead. 1. A. year B. years C. year’s 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. invited B. were invited C. have invited 4. A. who B. why C. which 5. A. He B. It C. She 6. A. am becoming B. will become C. have become 7. A A B. An C. The 8. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 9. A. different B. differently C. difference 10. A. studied B. studying C. to study 二 、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) Liang Shu is a bird-watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when one of my ____11____ showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said. Liang has gone on different bird watching ____12____ in China and abroad with her college friend. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds ____13____ together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and ____14____ them to land and walk in front of us. ____15____, we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years. We didn’t make any sound, but felt ____16____.” Another time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was ____17____ nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos ____18____, she realized that it was just a kind of common bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone ____19____. How funny it was! “I’m glad that birds are getting people’s ____20____,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, we are closer to living with nature in peace.” 11. A. friends B. mothers C. students D. customers 12. A. records B. shows C. trips D. sales 13. A. eating B. flying C. walking D. landing 14. A. waited for B. looked for C. cared for D. worked for 15. A. Sadly B. Simply C. Recently D. Luckily 16. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. worried 17. A. brave B. proud C. active D. helpful 18. A. lazily B. easily C. angrily D. carefully 19. A. laughed B. arrived C. noticed D. agreed 20. A. time B. magic C. money D. attention 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分) 阅读下面短文, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选 的选项涂黑。 A China has a long history of over 5, 000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience. 21. In Tom’s eyes, _________ can stand for China. A. the Great Wall B. porcelain C. chopsticks D. dumplings 22. China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was _________ in China. A. painted B. bought C. invented D. liked 23. It is _______ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks. A. relaxing B. interesting C. meaningful D. impossible 24. It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ___________. A. return to England B. buy porcelain C. make dumplings D. use chopsticks 25. The passage may come from a ___________. A. storybook B. textbook C. magazine D. newspaper B Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals. Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs. Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) with excitement give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous. Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. ____26____ If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families. 26. Dogs were ________ thousands of years ago. A tigers B. lions C. horses D. wolves 27. Since some wolves ________, we have been friends with them. A. found people’s houses B. ate people’s food C. started to be guard dogs D. lived near the villages 28. When a dog is happy, it will ________ according to the third paragraph (段落). A. bark with excitement B. wag its tail low C. stand its tail straight up D. lick its own body 29. Which of the following sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4? A. What can a dog do? B. Are you afraid of dogs? C. Why do people like dogs? D. Do you want to keep a dog? 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Every family must keep a dog. B. Keeping a dog is good for health. C. Healthier people can keep more dogs. D. Dogs can bring many friends to the family. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种应用软件的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合的软件。 ____31____ Angela doesn’t like driving on holiday. She hopes to be picked up by someone without wasting time. ____32____ Steve loves food and eats out often while travelling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost. ____33____ Remy loves knowing the best places to visit and sharing them with others—especially new hotels and restaurants. ____34____ Before Sacha goes on holiday, he wants to know what clothes to take. He doesn’t like to pay to download apps. ____35____During Becky’s visit, she enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages. She doesn’t mind paying for apps. A. City Router The new app is a free route planner that covers cities in Europe. It’s perfect for checking driving time and distance. B. TravelZoom On TravelZoom, you can read reviews of hotels and restaurants you’re going to visit. You can also give advice to others, such as the best burger in San Francisco! C. Foodie World With more than 40,000 restaurants to choose from, it’s the biggest and best app of its kind. It lets you search for places to eat at a reasonable price. You can book your table for free. D. Go-Go city Go-Go City connects you with skilled taxi drivers around the world directly from your smartphone. There’s no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are. E. Acaster This free app is perfect for travellers who like to check what the weather will be like in the next hour or for the coming days. So it’s good for planning what clothes you need to take with you. F. Travelator If you’re going to a country that speaks one of the languages on Travelator, you can learn some useful expressions on this fun language-learning app. The only down side is the price at $10. It’s the most expensive app in our list. G. Happy Journey Happy Journey will help you choose a flight based on whether there’s good leg room, bigger seats, new planes, faster wi-fi, fewer passengers and a lot more. 四、短文填空(共有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of come size protect and happy improve waste provide but famous on Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s ____36____ for the name “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part ____37____ Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in ____38____. It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水) lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world ____39____ to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, ____40____ Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to ____41____ the environment of the lake. On the one hand, people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It ____42____ good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky, ____43____ elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t pour ____44____ water into the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fishes are living in the clean water ____45____. Besides, colorful flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分, 共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real life experience. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product, or holding an activity for people. Let’s take the example of Susan. Susan is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Middle School. She wanted to know more about Hanfu culture. It took her about a month to work on the project. Well, how did she make it? Step 1 Choose a topic She chose Hanfu culture as a topic because she was interested in beautiful clothes. Step 2 Do the research To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Hanfu culture. She watched videos and shows all connected with Hanfu culture. Step 3 Create a project She was really good at art, so she created a book about Hanfu from different dynasties (朝代). In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote introductions in her own words. Step 4 Do the presentation After all of that work, she made a presentation in class wearing a set of Hanfu that she bought online. Then she shared her videos on the Internet. Through project work, students benefit a lot. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 46. How do learners solve problems during Project-based learning? ______________________________________________________________ 47. How long did it take Susan to work on the project? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Susan choose Hanfu culture as a topic? ______________________________________________________________ 49. What did Susan create? ______________________________________________________________ 50. Where did Susan make a presentation? ______________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你校计划举办感受中国传统文化的活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容据示，给外国朋友Jim 写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jim, How’s going? Would you like to take part in our activities about traditional Chinese culture? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your coming Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$