2025届高考英语新课标3000词强化练习4

高中英语新课标3000词强化练习（4） Part 1 单词默写 单词 词性及词义 考频 301. biology** n. 生物学 13 302. bird n. 鸟 148 303. birth n. 出生 41 304. birthday n. 生日 57 305. biscuit n. 饼干 8 306. bit n. 少许，一点儿 67 307. bite* v., n. 咬，叮，蜇 49 308. bitter** adj. （有）苦味的；难以接受的；使人悲痛的 7 309. black n. 黑色 66 310. blackboard n. 黑板 9 311. blame** vt., n. 指责，责怪 50 312. blank** n. 空白（处）；<美>空白表格 17 313. blanket** n. 毯子；覆盖物，覆盖层 14 314. bleed** vi. 出血 1 315. bless** vt. 为……祈神赐福（或保佑）；为……祝福 9 316. blind adj. 失明的；盲人的；视而不见的；盲目的 vt. 使失明；使看不见；遮暗 25 317. block n. 大块；一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的区域） vt. 堵塞；阻碍，妨碍 56 318. blog* n. 网络随笔，日志，博客 10 319. blood n. 血，血液 67 320. blouse n. （妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣；女衬衫 4 321. blow v., n. 吹；吹风；吹气；吹奏 n. 一击；打击；攻击 33 322. blue adj. 蓝色的 n. 蓝色 52 323. board n. 板，木板；船舷；董事会 vt. 上（船、火车、公共汽车、飞机等）；用木板覆盖（或封闭）（up，over）；收费供……膳宿 59 324. boat n. 船，小船 66 325. body n. 身体，躯体 167 326. boil** vi. 在沸水中煮；开，滚；沸腾 vt. 煮沸，烧开；烹煮 n. 煮，沸；沸点；（水等的）翻滚 15 327. bomb** v. 投弹（于），轰炸 n. 炸弹 9 328. bond** n. 债卷；结合；约定；粘合剂；纽带 vt. 使牢固结合；把...紧紧连接到 vi. 建立（与某人的）互信关系 20 329. bone* n. 骨头 23 330. bonus** n. 额外给予的东西；奖金；津贴 7 331. book n. 书；本子 v. 预订（票、座位、房间等） 609 332. boost** vt. 促进；使增加；使兴旺 n. 帮助，激励；增长，提高 6 333. boot* n. 靴子 26 334. border** n.（某物的）边；边界 v. 形成……的边界；成为……的界线；接界（on，upon） 7 335. bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的 29 336. boring adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的 37 337. born adj. 出生的；天生的 107 338. borrow v. 借 31 339. boss n. 老板，上司 55 340. botanical** adj. 植物学的 1 341. both adj., adv.（两者）都 206 342. bother** vt. 打扰；麻烦；使烦恼 vi. 焦急；烦恼；麻烦 28 343. bottle n. 瓶 33 344. bottom n. 底，底部 30 345. bounce** vi.,n. 弹起，反弹；跳，跃 4 346. bound** adj. 一定会；必定的；受（法律、义务或情况）约束（必须做某事）；准备去 4 347. boundary** n. 分界线；边界；范围 8 348. bow** vi.,n. 鞠躬；欠身 n. 弧状物；弓，弓形物 7 349. bowl n. 碗；钵；碗状物 v. 打保龄球 14 350. bowling** n. 保龄球运动 0 351. box n. 箱，盒 n. 耳光；（用拳头或手掌）一击 v.（用拳头或手掌）打，击；斗拳，参加拳击比赛 106 352. boxing* n. 拳击；拳术 0 353. boy n. 男孩 185 354. brain n. 脑，脑袋；智力 142 355. branch* n. 树枝，枝；分店，分部，分行 vi. 分支；分叉 vt. 使分支 33 356. brave adj. 勇敢的 vt. 勇敢地面对；向……挑战 19 357. bread n. 面包 34 358. break vt. 打破，使碎裂；损坏；破坏；违反 vi. 破裂 244 359. breakfast n. 早餐 63 360. breast** n. 胸部；乳房 8 361. breath** n. 呼吸 19 362. breathe* v. 呼吸 28 363. brick** n. 砖 8 364. bride/bridegroom** n. 新娘 n. 新郎 6 365. bridge n. 桥；桥牌 53 366. brief* adj. 简短的，短暂的 n. 概要；摘要 vt. 向……介绍基本情况；概述 18 367. bright adj. 明亮的；（颜色）鲜亮的；聪明的；（头脑）灵活的 48 368. brilliant** adj. 灿烂的；才华横溢的；卓越的 21 369. bring vt. 带来 316 370. Britain n. 英国，不列颠 60 371. British adj. 英国的；英国人的 n. 英国人 88 372. broad* adj. 宽的；广泛的 35 373. broadcast** v., n. 广播；播出 12 374. brochure* n. 小册子；情况介绍手册 7 375. brother n. 兄弟 72 376. brown adj. 棕色的 n. 棕色 46 377. brush n. 刷子；画笔 vt. 刷，擦 42 378. budget** n. 预算（案） v. 编入预算，安排 35 379. buffet** n. 餐具架（或柜）；自助餐，快餐 2 380. build v. 建筑，建造；发展；积聚；增长 n. 体形，体格，体态 355 381. building n. 建筑物，房屋 197 382. bunch** n. 束；串 8 383. burn vi. 燃烧；发热 vt. 燃烧 n. 燃烧；烧伤，灼伤，烫伤 61 384. bury** vt. 掩埋；埋藏；掩藏 17 385. bus n. 公共汽车 127 386. business n. 商业；生意 283 387. busy adj. 忙的，繁忙的 101 388. but conj. 但是 2027 389. butcher** n. 屠夫；肉食品商 2 390. butter* n. 黄油 vt. 涂黄油于 10 391. button* n. 纽扣；按钮（开关） 24 392. buy vt. 购买 vi. 购物 324 393. by prep. [表示方法、手段]用；通过 1741 394. cabbage** n. 卷心菜，甘蓝 3 395. café* n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 43 396. cafeteria** n. 自助餐馆（或食堂） 13 397. cage** n. 笼子 11 398. cake n. 蛋糕；饼，糕；块 30 399. calculate** v. 计算；估计；揣测 19 400. calendar n. 日历；日程表 9 本词汇表共收 3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500 个单词（表中加有一个 * 号），累计达 2000。选择性必修课程应学习和掌握 1000 个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。 Part 2 选词填空 (1) A. bonus B. boundary C. blind D. block E. bond F. blame G. boost H. blank I. bother J. bitter 1. The strong ______ between the two friends was evident in their support for each other. 2. She received a ______ for her exceptional performance at work this year. 3. The team worked together to ______ the progress of the opposing players. 4. He felt ______ about the way the situation had turned out. 5. The new policy aims to ______ employee morale and productivity. 6. Despite their efforts, they couldn't ______ him for the mistake. 7. His comment didn't ______ her at all; she continued her work undisturbed. 8. The essay he submitted was ______, with not a single word written on it. 9. The new fence marked the ______ of their property clearly. 10. The heavy rain made it difficult to see, almost ______ the driver completely. Answers: EADJG FIHBC (2) A. buffet B. budget C. bury D. bound E. broadcast F. bow G. branch H. brochure I. calculate J. brief 1. The marketing team will ______ the advertisement on all major networks. 2. After the speech, he gave a slight ______ to the audience. 3. The company released a ______ outlining their new product line. 4. She tried to ______ her disappointment with a smile. 5. The project manager had to ______ the costs carefully to stay within budget. 6. The restaurant offers a large ______ with dishes from around the world. 7. We have a tight ______ this quarter, so expenses must be monitored closely. 8. The tree's ______ swayed gently in the wind. 9. The adventurers were ______ for the mountain peak before nightfall. 10. The meeting was ______, lasting only ten minutes. Answers: EFHCI ABGDJ Part 3 中译英 1. 任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。(blame) Anyone dealing with a complicated problem may be blamed for not fully understanding the challenge, though it’s impossible to know everything in advance. 2. 永远不要对你孩子的缺点熟视无睹。(blind) Never turn a blind eye to your kid’s shortcoming(s). 3. 有些人天生就具有体育或音乐天赋。(born) Some people are born with certain talents for sports or music. 4. 如果你不是真的对这个比赛感兴趣，何必费口舌打听呢？(bother) Why bother to ask inquiries if you are not really interested in the match？ 5. 万一汽车中途抛锚，你知道正确的做法是什么吗？ (break) Do you know what is the correct thing to do in case / if the vehicle breaks down halfway? 6. 微笑能照亮最暗的日子，让生活更美丽。(brighten) A smile can brighten the darkest day and make life more beautiful. 7. 我表哥每天步行一小时去单位，不为省钱，为了保持健康。(but) My cousin walks an hour to his company every day, not to save money, but to keep fit/ not for saving money, but for keeping fit. 8. 等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$