精品解析：河北省保定市顺平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

顺平县2022-2023学年第二学期期末调研考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将答题卡交回。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a hole B. a hotel C. a hero 2. A. take exams B. make friends C. collect coins 3. A. $60 B. $600 C. $6,000 4. A. Ann has a swing. B. Ann has a fun day. C. Ann enjoys playing on the swing. 5. A. There is no space for the table. B. The table is very large. C. Half of the table is full. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. It's a warm season. B. I don't like spring. C.I like flying kites. 7. A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. Glad to hear that. 8. A. Well done! B. Good idea! C. That's all right. 9. A. You're welcome. B. No problem. C. Why not? 10. A. Good luck! B. I hope so. C. How great you are! III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 12. What animal does Mandy care for? A. B. C. 13. What is Jenny's brother good at? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing basketball. 14. When will Mike's school have a basketball game? A. Next Friday afternoon. B. Next Saturday afternoon. C. Next Sunday afternoon. 15. Where may the speakers be now? A. At school. B. At the theatre. C. At home. 16. Where is Tom? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. On the way. 17. What is Mary doing? A. She is dancing. B. She is playing the violin. C. She is trying on a new dress. 18. What does the girl ask Tom to buy? A. A fruit cake. B. A dress. C. Some oranges. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How many members are there in the club now? A28. B.38. C.18. 20. What is the main purpose of the group? A. To make more friends. B. To send ads and pictures. C. To improve English. 21. How old is Bob? A.13. B.14. C.15. 22. Where did Bob find the cat? A. In the street. B. In the grass. C. Near a river. 23. What's the name of the cat? A. Lucky. B. Lucy. C. Luck. 24. Who likes the cat best in Bob's family? A. Bob's mother. B. Bob's sister. C. Bob. 25. Why does Bob do volunteer work? A. To help poor kids. B. To help the homeless. C. To help small animals. V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Mandy's Wonderful Trip Date: 26. 4th Place: a beautiful park Transportation: by 27. Weather: 28. Activities: •flying kites •taking photos •playing 29. •feeding 30. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Some animals are ________ danger and we should protect them. A. about B. from C. at D. in 2. —Some people ________ trees for making money. We should stop them. —That’s for sure. It is bad for the environment. A. cut up B. cut down C. write down D. look up 3. ________ the weather is sunny, we will hold an outdoor activity. A. So B. If C. Or D. Before 4. —The room is too ________. You must clean it right now. —Sorry, Mum. In twenty minutes, you will see a clean room. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. small 5. We’re always busy and I’m really tired. Let’s set up a time to go on a(n) ________ next month. A. industry B. vacation C. reason D. relationship 6. The foreign company hopes to ________ a new market in China. A. give up B. put up C. open up D. close up 7. You must do your homework carefully to ________ making mistakes. A. forget B. stop C. allow D. avoid 8. —What do you think of the sofa? —Not bad, but it may ________ too much space of our living room. A take up B. ask for C. join in D. put on 9. We have cleaned up the waste in the river, so it is ________ than before. A. cleaner B. cleanest C. dirtier D. dirtiest 10. —What happened to Sam? —He ________ to the hospital because of heart problem. A. sent B. has sent C. is sent D. was sent VII.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was once a little seed named Miss Yellow in Asia. ____11____ other seeds, she also wanted to grow up and become a very beautiful plant. She tried her best ____12____ she just couldn’t grow where she was. So she thought to herself, “Maybe Asia isn’t the right place for me.” She wanted to find a ____13____ place for her to grow, so she went to see the Wind. “Mr. Wind, could you please help me find a place that I can ____14____?” asked the little seed. “Sure I will, little seed,” the Wind answered. Then they left her ____15____ and travelled to other countries to visit the Sun, the Rain and the Ground. How ____16____ to see the new friends! Unluckily, after Miss Yellow travelled to so many places, she ____17____ again. Miss Yellow didn’t feel hopeful ____18____ she met a gardener. “I will take you to your right place and I will ____19____ you there,” said the gardener. The gardener took Miss Yellow and her ____20____ back to her hometown. In Asia, with the help of her friends, Miss Yellow was finally able to grow, in the right place—her home. 11. A. As B. Like C. To D. For 12. A. and B. so C. but D. or 13. A. exact B. right C. simple D. dangerous 14. A. fly B. run C. laugh D. grow 15. A. home B. pocket C. hole D. yard 16. A. proud B. crazy C. excited D. worry 17. A. failed B. succeeded C. cried D. left 18. A. if B. when C. because D. until 19. A. teach B. love C. plant D. clean 20. A. parents B. friends C. family D. flowers VIII.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All roads lead to Rome. Yes. It is about seven hundred kilometers from my hometown to Beijing and there are many different ways for me to travel from my hometown to Beijing. Airplane The fastest way to go to Beijing is to take the plane. Total time: about one and a half hours. Ways to buy the tickets: at the airport or online. Tel: 2257-3625 or 2257-3626. High-speed Railway Taking the high-speed train is the second fastest way to travel from my hometown to Beijing. And the price of the tickets is not so high. Total time: about three hours and a quarter. Ways to buy the tickets: at the train station or online. Tel: 2257-3257. Bus There are many buses to travel from my hometown to Beijing every day. If you want to save money, you can choose to go to Beijing by bus. Total time: about nine hours. Ways to buy the tickets: at the bus station, online or after getting on the bus. Tel: 2257-5657. 21. How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Beijing? A. About 1800 kilometers. B. About 1700 kilometers. C. About 800 kilometers. D. About 700 kilometers. 22. If the writer wants to travel to Beijing by high-speed train, which number should he call? A. 2257-3257. B. 32257-5657. C. 2257-3625. D. 2257-3626. 23. How many ways does the writer have to buy a bus ticket? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B One Sunday morning, I was unhappy. Two of my friends went to the movies the day before, but they didn’t invite me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in and asked, “Want to go for a ride today, Judy?” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. My friends called and invited me to go swimming with them a few hours later. I forgot to be angry with them and went. When I came back home I saw a note, “Dad has an accident. Go to Highland Park Hospital. Mom.” As soon as I reached the hospital, my mother held my hand and said, “Luckily, your dad was able to tell others to leave him alone and just call 911! If they had moved him...” My mother talked a lot, but I only remembered: LEAVE HIM ALONE. Weeks later, my father was able to talk. One day, I said sorry to him for what I said that Sunday morning. He smiled and said he remembered nothing but saying good night to me the night before. I knew he was lying. I regretted my thoughtless words. I never really wanted him to leave me alone. It was too terrible to imagine. Words do have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to choose our words. 24. What did Judy’s father ask her to do that Sunday morning? A. To go for a ride. B. To go swimming. C. To go to the movies. D. To go fishing. 25. What does the underlined word “regretted” mean in Chinese? A. 负责 B. 懊悔 C. 怀疑 D. 猜想 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to say sorry. B. It’s important to listen to our parents. C. We should choose our words carefully. D. We should love everyone in our family. C A man got a bird. This bird could speak, but he said only bad words. At the beginning, it was funny. But after some time it wasn’t so good. One day, the man’s boss (老板) visited him. The bird spoke to his boss. He said very bad words to his boss. It was terrible. When the boss went home, the man told the bird, “Don’t say bad words! I don’t like them!” But the bird answered him with more bad words. He took the bird into his hands and told him, “Don’t say bad words, or I will kill you!” The bird answered with many bad words. Now, the man took the bird and put him into the fridge, but nothing changed. From inside the fridge, the man could still hear the bird say bad words. He opened the door and took him out, and again the bird spoke in bad words. At last, the man opened the door of the freezer (冷藏室), put the bird into it, and closed the door. This time, it was quiet there. After two minutes, the man opened the door and took the very cold bird out. The bird sat on his shoulder and spoke into his ear, “I will be a good bird. Believe me. I saw some chickens in the freezer. What did they do?” 27. What was the matter with the bird? A. It was badly ill. B. It couldn’t speak. C. It often said bad words. D. It didn’t like the man. 28. Who visited the man one day? A. His father. B. His boss. C. His daughter. D. His mother. 29. Why would the bird be a good bird? A. Because it was very afraid of cold. B. Because it didn’t like the fridge at all. C. Because it thought the man would kill it like those frozen chickens. D. Because it didn’t like to live with those frozen chickens. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. At the beginning, the man liked the bird. B. The bird still said bad words when it was in the fridge. C. The bird stayed in the freezer for two minutes. D. At last, the man killed the bird. D The Diving Prodigy (天才) Quan Hongchan The 14-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete at the Tokyo Olympic Games, won the gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform final when she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives. She barely (几乎没有) made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance and got 466.2 points. Born in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province, Quan started diving when she was seven years old. The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking—she wanted to win prizes as early as she could to save her seriously ill mother. During her interview after the event, Quan said her parents had told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she gets a medal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she wanted to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate tonight. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl. 31. What does the underlined word “platform” in the first paragraph mean? A 月台 B. 跳台 C. 平台 D. 讲台 32. How many years had Quan Hongchan been practicing diving when she won the gold medal? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 7 years. D. 14 years. 33. Why did Quan Hongchan choose to become an athlete? A. Because it was her dream. B. Because she showed her talent in diving. C. Because she wanted to be famous. D. Because she wanted to help her ill mother. 34. What did Quan Hongchan’s parents encourage her to do? A. To win prizes. B. To be herself. C. To get a medal. D. To open a small snack shop. 35. What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage? A. Her parents depend on her to support the family. B. She worked very hard during diving practice. C. She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao. D. She is a diving prodigy who loves her mother very much. IX.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 We all use them every day. It would be hard to live without them. We are talking about toilets! World Toilet Day is on November 19. Why do we celebrate it? Toilets are a big thing in our lives. They take away our waste and keep our homes clean. Even today, 3.6 billion people in the world still do not have safe toilets, the United Nations said. One gram (克) of human waste may have 10 million viruses (病毒) and 1 million bacteria (细菌). These make us sick or even kill us. That’s why we should care so much about toilets. How many times do you use a toilet each day? Around seven times, said scientists. You will spend about three years of your life on the toilet! Many people use this time to do other things. Some like to read while in the bathroom and even put bookshelves (书架) in there. Some like to talk with friends or family on their phones. Others like to study or work. There were many famous “bathroom artists” in history. The great Song Dynasty writer Ouyang Xiu wrote many works on the toilet. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第六段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. World Toilet Day is on ______________. 37. How many people still don’t have safe toilets in the world? ___________________________________________ 38. How long will people spend on the toilet in their life? ___________________________________________ 39. ___________________________________________ 40. ___________________________________________ X.词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I have a lot of hobbies. Recently, I take up a new hobby— ____41____ (garden). I think it can make me feel ____42____ (relax) and I can learn something new from it. Two months ago, I ____43____ (buy) some flower seeds. Before starting to plant, I searched (搜索) the Internet for the steps of planting. First, dig some ____44____ (hole) in the ground. Then, put the seeds in and cover them ____45____ soil. Third, water the seeds every few days. Last, don’t put ____46____ cover on the ground and keep the seeds in full sunlight. I followed these steps. After a few days, nothing ____47____ (happen). But I didn’t give up and I kept watering ____48____ (they). Ten days later, I saw some young plants come out. Yesterday, I found a small flower bud. I felt very proud ____49____ I could grow something. It’s ____50____ (real) pleasant to plant flowers. Do you want to have a try? XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分。共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. interest, an, the boy, English, has, in ________________________________. 52. kilos, the box, two, weighs ___________________________________________. 53. of, are afraid, bears, you ________________________________. 54. won, who, race, the ___________________________________________? 55. keep, the fire, from, the children, away ________________________________. B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 英语课中，老师就“What do you usually do when you have problems in life?”开展调查。请你根据表格信息写一篇短文汇报调查结果。 Percent Ways Reasons 35% talk to friends understand each other 25% watch comedies feel relaxed 40% ask parents and teachers for help ..... Your way and reason: ... 注意： 1.短文须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文需谈及你的做法及理由； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, we had a discussion about what we usually do when we have problems in life. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 顺平县2022-2023学年第二学期期末调研考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将答题卡交回。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a hole B. a hotel C. a hero 2. A. take exams B. make friends C. collect coins 3. A. $60 B. $600 C. $6,000 4. A. Ann has a swing. B. Ann has a fun day. C. Ann enjoys playing on the swing. 5. A. There is no space for the table. B. The table is very large. C. Half of the table is full. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. It's a warm season. B. I don't like spring. C.I like flying kites. 7. A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. Glad to hear that. 8. A. Well done! B. Good idea! C. That's all right. 9. A. You're welcome. B. No problem. C. Why not? 10. A. Good luck! B. I hope so. C. How great you are! III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 12. What animal does Mandy care for? A. B. C. 13. What is Jenny's brother good at? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing basketball. 14. When will Mike's school have a basketball game? A. Next Friday afternoon. B. Next Saturday afternoon. C. Next Sunday afternoon. 15. Where may the speakers be now? A. At school. B. At the theatre. C. At home. 16. Where is Tom? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. On the way. 17. What is Mary doing? A. She is dancing. B. She is playing the violin. C. She is trying on a new dress. 18. What does the girl ask Tom to buy? A. A fruit cake. B. A dress. C. Some oranges. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How many members are there in the club now? A.28. B.38. C.18. 20. What is the main purpose of the group? A. To make more friends. B. To send ads and pictures. C. To improve English. 21. How old is Bob? A.13. B.14. C.15. 22. Where did Bob find the cat? A. In the street. B. In the grass. C. Near a river. 23. What's the name of the cat? A. Lucky. B. Lucy. C. Luck. 24. Who likes the cat best in Bob's family? A. Bob's mother. B. Bob's sister. C. Bob. 25. Why does Bob do volunteer work? A. To help poor kids. B. To help the homeless. C. To help small animals. V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Mandy's Wonderful Trip Date: 26. 4th Place: a beautiful park Transportation: by 27. Weather: 28. Activities: •flying kites •taking photos •playing 29. •feeding 30. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Some animals are ________ danger and we should protect them. A. about B. from C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些动物处于危险之中，我们应该保护它们。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from来自；at在；in在……之中。分析题干和选项可知，本题考查短语be in danger“处于危险之中”。故选D。 2. —Some people ________ trees for making money. We should stop them. —That’s for sure. It is bad for the environment. A. cut up B. cut down C. write down D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人砍树是为了赚钱。我们应该阻止他们。——这是肯定的。这对环境有害。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；write down写下来；look up查阅。根据“It is bad for the environment.”可知，此处表示砍树。cut down trees意为“砍树”。故选B。 3. ________ the weather is sunny, we will hold an outdoor activity. A. So B. If C. Or D. Before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果天气晴朗，我们将举行一次户外活动。 考查连词辨析。So因此；If如果；Or或；Before在……之前。根据“we will hold an outdoor activity”可知，此处表示如果天气晴朗，我们将举行一次户外活动。所以此处应用If引导此条件状语从句。故选B。 4. —The room is too ________. You must clean it right now. —Sorry, Mum. In twenty minutes, you will see a clean room. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. small 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个房间太脏了，你现在必须清洁它。 ——抱歉，妈妈。二十分钟后，你会看到一个干净的房间。 考查形容词词义辨析。dirty脏的；clean干净的；old旧的；small小的。根据“You must clean it right now.”和“…you will see a clean room.”可推断出，房间本来是脏的。故选A。 5. We’re always busy and I’m really tired. Let’s set up a time to go on a(n) ________ next month. A. industry B. vacation C. reason D. relationship 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是很忙，我真的很累。下个月我们定个时间去度假吧。 考查名词辨析。industry工业；vacation假期；reason原因；relationship关系。根据“We’re always busy and I’m really tired.”可知，此处表示定个时间去度假。go on a vacation意为“度假”。故选B。 6. The foreign company hopes to ________ a new market in China. A. give up B. put up C. open up D. close up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家外国公司希望在中国开辟新市场。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up张贴；open up开辟；close up闭合。结合选项和题干可知，此处应表示这家外国公司希望在中国开辟新市场。故选C。 7. You must do your homework carefully to ________ making mistakes. A. forget B. stop C. allow D. avoid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须认真做作业以避免出错。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；stop停止；allow允许；avoid避免。根据“You must do your homework carefully”和选项可知，认真做作业的目的是避免出错。故选D。 8. —What do you think of the sofa? —Not bad, but it may ________ too much space of our living room. A. take up B. ask for C. join in D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这张沙发怎么样？——不错，但它可能会占用我们起居室的太多空间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；ask for请求；join in加入；put on穿。根据“but it may…too much space of our living room.”可知是指它可能会占用我们起居室的太多空间。故选A。 9. We have cleaned up the waste in the river, so it is ________ than before. A. cleaner B. cleanest C. dirtier D. dirtiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经清理了河里的废物，所以它比以前更干净了。 考查形容词比较级。cleaner更干净的；cleanest最干净的；dirtier更脏的；dirtiest最脏的。than比，用于两者比较，所以用比较级，根据前半句已经做了许多保护环境的事情，可知河流更干净。故选A。 10. —What happened to Sam? —He ________ to the hospital because of heart problem. A. sent B. has sent C. is sent D. was sent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆怎么了？——他因为心脏问题被送去了医院。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“happened”可知，时态是一般过去时；根据“because of heart problem”可知，此处表示他被送去了医院，主语He和动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 VII.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was once a little seed named Miss Yellow in Asia. ____11____ other seeds, she also wanted to grow up and become a very beautiful plant. She tried her best ____12____ she just couldn’t grow where she was. So she thought to herself, “Maybe Asia isn’t the right place for me.” She wanted to find a ____13____ place for her to grow, so she went to see the Wind. “Mr. Wind, could you please help me find a place that I can ____14____?” asked the little seed. “Sure, I will, little seed,” the Wind answered. Then they left her ____15____ and travelled to other countries to visit the Sun, the Rain and the Ground. How ____16____ to see the new friends! Unluckily, after Miss Yellow travelled to so many places, she ____17____ again. Miss Yellow didn’t feel hopeful ____18____ she met a gardener. “I will take you to your right place and I will ____19____ you there,” said the gardener. The gardener took Miss Yellow and her ____20____ back to her hometown. In Asia, with the help of her friends, Miss Yellow was finally able to grow, in the right place—her home. 11. A. As B. Like C. To D. For 12. A. and B. so C. but D. or 13. A. exact B. right C. simple D. dangerous 14. A. fly B. run C. laugh D. grow 15. A. home B. pocket C. hole D. yard 16. A. proud B. crazy C. excited D. worry 17. A. failed B. succeeded C. cried D. left 18. A. if B. when C. because D. until 19. A. teach B. love C. plant D. clean 20. A. parents B. friends C. family D. flowers 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一粒种子在遇到风、阳光、雨水和土壤之后还没有生长发芽，但经过园丁的帮助之后终于生长发芽。 【11题详解】 句意：像其他种子一样，她也想长大成为一棵非常美丽的植物。 As按照；Like像……一样；To到；For为了。根据上文“There was once a little seed named Miss Yellow in Asia. ”可知，黄小姐是一粒种子，所以此处表示她像其他种子一样。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她尽了最大的努力，但就是无法在原地生长。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或。分析“She tried her best...she just couldn’t grow where she was.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用连词but表转折。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她想找一个适合她生长的地方，所以她去看风。 exact精确的；right合适的；simple简单的；dangerous危险的。根据选项和“find a...for her to grow”可知，此处表示找一个适合她生长的地方。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：风先生，你能帮我找一个我可以生长的地方吗？ fly飞；run跑；laugh笑；grow生长。根据上文“She wanted to find a...place for her to grow, so she went to see the Wind.”可知，她是为了找到一个适合她生长的地方才去找风的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他们离开了她的家，到其他国家去拜访太阳、雨水和大地。 home家；pocket口袋；hole洞；yard庭院。根据“travelled to other countries”可知，此处表示他们离开她的家，去了其他的国家。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：见到新朋友多兴奋啊！ proud自豪的；crazy疯狂的；excited激动的；worry担心。结合选项和“How...to see the new friends!”可知，此处表示见到新朋友黄小姐感到很兴奋。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在黄小姐去了这么多地方之后，她又失败了。 failed失败；succeeded成功；cried哭；left离开。根据“Unluckily”可知，此处表示她又失败了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：直到遇到一个园丁，黄小姐才觉得有希望。 if如果；when当……的时候；because因为；until直到……为止。结合选项和“Miss Yellow didn’t feel hopeful...she met a gardener.”可知，本题应使用not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我会带你去你想去地方，然后把你种在那里。 teach教；love爱；plant种；clean打扫。根据上文“There was once a little seed named Miss Yellow in Asia.”可知，黄小姐是一粒种子，所以此处表示把她种在那里。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：园丁把黄小姐和她的朋友们带回了她的家乡。 parents父母；friends朋友；family家人；flowers花。根据下文“In Asia, with the help of her friends, Miss Yellow was finally able to grow, in the right place—her home.”可知，在朋友的帮助下，黄小姐终于能够在适合的地方生长了，所以此处表示园丁把黄小姐和她的朋友们带回了她的家乡。故选B。 VIII.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All roads lead to Rome. Yes. It is about seven hundred kilometers from my hometown to Beijing and there are many different ways for me to travel from my hometown to Beijing. Airplane The fastest way to go to Beijing is to take the plane. Total time: about one and a half hours. Ways to buy the tickets: at the airport or online. Tel: 2257-3625 or 2257-3626. High-speed Railway Taking the high-speed train is the second fastest way to travel from my hometown to Beijing. And the price of the tickets is not so high. Total time: about three hours and a quarter. Ways to buy the tickets: at the train station or online. Tel: 2257-3257. Bus There are many buses to travel from my hometown to Beijing every day. If you want to save money, you can choose to go to Beijing by bus. Total time: about nine hours. Ways to buy the tickets: at the bus station, online or after getting on the bus. Tel: 2257-5657. 21. How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Beijing? A. About 1800 kilometers. B. About 1700 kilometers. C. About 800 kilometers. D. About 700 kilometers. 22. If the writer wants to travel to Beijing by high-speed train, which number should he call? A. 2257-3257. B. 32257-5657. C. 2257-3625. D. 2257-3626. 23. How many ways does the writer have to buy a bus ticket? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种从作者家乡去北京的交通方式：飞机、高铁和公共汽车。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about seven hundred kilometers from my hometown to Beijing”可知，从作者的家乡到北京大约有700公里。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High-speed Railway...Tel: 2257-3257.”可知，如果作者想乘高铁去北京，他应该拨打2257-3257。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus...Ways to buy the tickets: at the bus station, online or after getting on the bus.”可知，作者有3种购买公共汽车票的方法：在车站购买、网上购买和上车后购买，故选C。 B One Sunday morning, I was unhappy. Two of my friends went to the movies the day before, but they didn’t invite me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in and asked, “Want to go for a ride today, Judy?” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. My friends called and invited me to go swimming with them a few hours later. I forgot to be angry with them and went. When I came back home, I saw a note, “Dad has an accident. Go to Highland Park Hospital. Mom.” As soon as I reached the hospital, my mother held my hand and said, “Luckily, your dad was able to tell others to leave him alone and just call 911! If they had moved him...” My mother talked a lot, but I only remembered: LEAVE HIM ALONE. Weeks later, my father was able to talk. One day, I said sorry to him for what I said that Sunday morning. He smiled and said he remembered nothing but saying good night to me the night before. I knew he was lying. I regretted my thoughtless words. I never really wanted him to leave me alone. It was too terrible to imagine. Words do have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to choose our words. 24. What did Judy’s father ask her to do that Sunday morning? A. To go for a ride. B. To go swimming. C. To go to the movies. D. To go fishing. 25. What does the underlined word “regretted” mean in Chinese? A. 负责 B. 懊悔 C. 怀疑 D. 猜想 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to say sorry. B. It’s important to listen to our parents. C. We should choose our words carefully. D. We should love everyone in our family. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因心情不好而对爸爸说了气话，后来爸爸出了意外，幸运是，爸爸没有大碍，作者很后悔对爸爸说了那些欠考虑的话，于是向爸爸道歉，但是爸爸却谎称不记得这件事了。作者通过自身的经历说明了语言的力量，它们可以伤害人，也可以治愈人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in and asked, ‘Want to go for a ride today, Judy?’”可知，Judy的爸爸问她是否想去兜风。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“I regretted my thoughtless words. I never really wanted him to leave me alone.”可知，作者从未真的想让爸爸丢下她不管，所以她很懊悔她对爸爸说了那些欠考虑的话。由此猜测，regretted意为“懊悔”。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Words do have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to choose our words.”并通读全文可知，作者通过自身的经历说明了语言的力量，它们可以伤害人，也可以治愈人。因此，这篇文章主要告诉我们，我们应该谨慎措辞。故选C。 C A man got a bird. This bird could speak, but he said only bad words. At the beginning, it was funny. But after some time it wasn’t so good. One day, the man’s boss (老板) visited him. The bird spoke to his boss. He said very bad words to his boss. It was terrible. When the boss went home, the man told the bird, “Don’t say bad words! I don’t like them!” But the bird answered him with more bad words. He took the bird into his hands and told him, “Don’t say bad words, or I will kill you!” The bird answered with many bad words. Now, the man took the bird and put him into the fridge, but nothing changed. From inside the fridge, the man could still hear the bird say bad words. He opened the door and took him out, and again the bird spoke in bad words. At last, the man opened the door of the freezer (冷藏室), put the bird into it, and closed the door. This time, it was quiet there. After two minutes, the man opened the door and took the very cold bird out. The bird sat on his shoulder and spoke into his ear, “I will be a good bird. Believe me. I saw some chickens in the freezer. What did they do?” 27. What was the matter with the bird? A. It was badly ill. B. It couldn’t speak. C. It often said bad words. D. It didn’t like the man. 28. Who visited the man one day? A. His father. B. His boss. C. His daughter. D. His mother. 29. Why would the bird be a good bird? A. Because it was very afraid of cold. B. Because it didn’t like the fridge at all. C. Because it thought the man would kill it like those frozen chickens. D. Because it didn’t like to live with those frozen chickens. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. At the beginning, the man liked the bird. B. The bird still said bad words when it was in the fridge. C. The bird stayed in the freezer for two minutes. D. At last, the man killed the bird. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟会说话，但是只说坏话，它的主人起初觉得很有趣，但是后来不喜欢它说坏话，为了治一治它说坏话的毛病，主人将它放进冰箱里，但是它并没有改，后来主人把它放入冷库，它看见一些冻鸡后很害怕，于是它告诉主人它会做一只好鸟。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This bird could speak, but he said only bad words.”可知，这只鸟会说话，但只说坏话。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, the man’s boss (老板) visited him.”可知，有一天，这个男人的老板来拜访他。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I will be a good bird. Believe me. I saw some chickens in the freezer. What did they do?”可推知，这只鸟承诺会做一只好鸟是因为它认为这个男人会像杀死那些冻鸡一样杀死它。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I will be a good bird.”可知，这只鸟已经承诺会做一只好鸟，由此推测，它的主人应该不会杀它。因此，选项D“最后，这个人杀死了这只鸟。”表述错误。故选D。 D The Diving Prodigy (天才) Quan Hongchan The 14-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete at the Tokyo Olympic Games, won the gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform final when she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives. She barely (几乎没有) made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance and got 466.2 points. Born in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province, Quan started diving when she was seven years old. The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking—she wanted to win prizes as early as she could to save her seriously ill mother. During her interview after the event, Quan said her parents had told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she gets a medal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she wanted to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate tonight. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl. 31. What does the underlined word “platform” in the first paragraph mean? A. 月台 B. 跳台 C. 平台 D. 讲台 32. How many years had Quan Hongchan been practicing diving when she won the gold medal? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 7 years. D. 14 years. 33. Why did Quan Hongchan choose to become an athlete? A. Because it was her dream. B Because she showed her talent in diving. C. Because she wanted to be famous. D. Because she wanted to help her ill mother. 34. What did Quan Hongchan’s parents encourage her to do? A. To win prizes. B. To be herself. C. To get a medal. D. To open a small snack shop. 35. What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage? A. Her parents depend on her to support the family. B. She worked very hard during diving practice. C. She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao. D. She is a diving prodigy who loves her mother very much. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国跳水运动员——全红婵。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“The 14-year-old diver Quan Hongchan”可知，全红婵是跳水运动员，再结合“China’s youngest athlete at the Tokyo Olympic Games, won the gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform final when she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives.”可知，此处应表示全红婵获得了东京奥运会跳水女子10米跳台金牌。由此猜测，platform意为“跳台”。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 14-year-old diver Quan Hongchan...won the gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform final...”和第二段“Quan started diving when she was seven years old.”可知，全红婵从7岁开始练习跳水，14岁获得金牌。由此推知，全红婵获得金牌时练习跳水7年了。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking—she wanted to win prizes as early as she could to save her seriously ill mother.”可知，全红婵是为了救重病的妈妈才选择成为运动员的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Quan said her parents had told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she gets a medal or not and to just be herself.”可知，全红婵的父母鼓励她只要做自己就好。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“The Diving Prodigy (天才) Quan Hongehan”和第二段“The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking—she wanted to win prizes as early as she could to save her seriously ill mother.”可知，全红婵是一个非常爱妈妈的跳水天才。故选D。 IX.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 We all use them every day. It would be hard to live without them. We are talking about toilets! World Toilet Day is on November 19. Why do we celebrate it? Toilets are a big thing in our lives. They take away our waste and keep our homes clean. Even today, 3.6 billion people in the world still do not have safe toilets, the United Nations said. One gram (克) of human waste may have 10 million viruses (病毒) and 1 million bacteria (细菌). These make us sick or even kill us. That’s why we should care so much about toilets. How many times do you use a toilet each day? Around seven times, said scientists. You will spend about three years of your life on the toilet! Many people use this time to do other things. Some like to read while in the bathroom and even put bookshelves (书架) in there. Some like to talk with friends or family on their phones. Others like to study or work. There were many famous “bathroom artists” in history. The great Song Dynasty writer Ouyang Xiu wrote many works on the toilet. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第六段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. World Toilet Day is on ______________. 37. How many people still don’t have safe toilets in the world? ___________________________________________ 38. How long will people spend on the toilet in their life? ___________________________________________ 39. ___________________________________________ 40. ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. November 19 37. 3.6 billion. 38. About three years. 39. Many people use this time to do other things. 40. 有些人喜欢通过手机和朋友或家人聊天。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界厕所日的由来和重要性。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“World Toilet Day is on November 19.”可知，11月19日是世界厕所日。故填November 19。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Even today, 3.6 billion people in the world still do not have safe toilets”可知，即使在今天，世界上仍有36亿人没有安全的厕所。故填3.6 billion. 【38题详解】 根据第五段“You will spend about three years of your life on the toilet!”可知，人们一生中会在厕所上花费大约3年的时间。故填About three years. 【39题详解】 根据第六段“Some like to read...Some like to talk with friends or family on their phones. Others like to study or work...”可知，第六段主要讲述了许多人利用上厕所的这段时间做其他事情。所以第六段的首句“Many people use this time to do other things.”就是主题句。故填Many people use this time to do other things. 【40题详解】 Some“有些人”；like to talk with friends or family“喜欢和朋友或家人聊天”；on their phones“通过手机”。故填：有些人喜欢通过手机和朋友或家人聊天。 X.词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I have a lot of hobbies. Recently, I take up a new hobby— ____41____ (garden). I think it can make me feel ____42____ (relax) and I can learn something new from it. Two months ago, I ____43____ (buy) some flower seeds. Before starting to plant, I searched (搜索) the Internet for the steps of planting. First, dig some ____44____ (hole) in the ground. Then, put the seeds in and cover them ____45____ soil. Third, water the seeds every few days. Last, don’t put ____46____ cover on the ground and keep the seeds in full sunlight. I followed these steps. After a few days, nothing ____47____ (happen). But I didn’t give up and I kept watering ____48____ (they). Ten days later, I saw some young plants come out. Yesterday, I found a small flower bud. I felt very proud ____49____ I could grow something. It’s ____50____ (real) pleasant to plant flowers. Do you want to have a try? 【答案】41. gardening 42. relaxed 43. bought 44. holes 45. with 46. a 47. happened 48. them 49. because##that 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者种植花的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：最近，我有了一个新爱好——园艺。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，gardening“园艺”符合。故填gardening。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为它可以让我感到放松，我可以从中学到一些新的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处在感官动词feel后，且形容人，应用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 【43题详解】 句意：两个月前，我买了一些花籽。根据“Two months ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填bought。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，在地上挖一些洞。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填holes。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，把种子放进去，盖上土壤。cover…with…“用……盖上……”，固定词组。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，不要在地上盖上覆盖物，让种子保持在充足的阳光下。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“cover”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应填a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：几天后，什么也没发生。此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填happened。 【48题详解】 句意：但我没有放弃，我一直在给它们浇水。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：我感到非常自豪，因为我能种出一些东西。/我为自己能种出一些东西而感到非常自豪。根据“I felt very proud…I could grow something.”的句意可知，此处表示原因，because引导原因状语从句；that引导的从句对proud进行补充说明也符合。故填because/that。 【50题详解】 句意：种花真的很愉快。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填really。 XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分。共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. interest, an, the boy, English, has, in ________________________________. 【答案】The boy has an interest in English 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此处为陈述句；the boy作主语；has an interest in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组；English作宾语。故填The boy has an interest in English“这个男孩对英语有兴趣”。 52. kilos, the box, two, weighs ___________________________________________. 【答案】The box weighs two kilos 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the box作主语，weighs作谓语动词，two kilos作宾语。故填The box weighs two kilos“这个箱子重两公斤”。 53. of, are afraid, bears, you ________________________________ 【答案】You are afraid of bears 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此处为肯定句；you“你”作主语，句首首字母大写；are afraid of“害怕”，固定词组；bears“熊”作宾语。故填You are afraid of bears“你害怕熊”。 54. won, who, race, the ___________________________________________? 【答案】Who won the race 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是who引导的特殊疑问句，won是谓语动词，the race是宾语。故填Who won the race“谁赢得了比赛”。 55. keep, the fire, from, the children, away ________________________________ 【答案】Keep the children away from the fire 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头；keep sb. away from“使某人远离”，固定词组；the fire“火”作宾语。故填Keep the children away from the fire“让孩子们远离火”。 B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 英语课中，老师就“What do you usually do when you have problems in life?”开展调查。请你根据表格信息写一篇短文汇报调查结果。 Percent Ways Reasons 35% talk to friends understand each other 25% watch comedies feel relaxed 40% ask parents and teachers for help ..... Your way and reason: ... 注意： 1.短文须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文需谈及你的做法及理由； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, we had a discussion about what we usually do when we have problems in life. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, we had a discussion about what we usually do when we have problems in life. Here are the results. In my class, about 35 percent of the students always talk to their friends when they have problems because they think friends can understand each other better. Forty percent choose to ask parents and teachers for help. They think parents and teachers have more experience and they are always there to help them. Twenty-five percent of the students like to watch comedies because comedies can make them relaxed. For me, I like to go on vacation when having problems. It helps me forget the problems and I can enjoy the beauty. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据表格中的提示信息详细介绍调查结果，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容介绍不同的学生在遇到问题时的做法以及原因； 第三步，介绍自己的做法以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①talk to和某人说话 ②ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ③go on vacation去度假 [高分句型] ①In my class, about 35 percent of the students always talk to their friends when they have problems because they think friends can understand each other better.  (because引导的原因状语从句) ②They think parents and teachers have more experience and they are always there to help them. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$