2024年吉林省长春市二道区长春市第一〇八集团中考二模英语试题

2024年长春市第一○八学校九年级质量调研 英语试卷 2024.6.3 一、基础知识（共10分） 1.单项选择。（10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ()1.The proper of your spare time will make your life colorful. A.date B.use C.name D.cause ()2.It's a good habit to the lights when you leave a room. A.turn down B.turn up C.turn off D.turn on ()3.---Mom,I'd like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present. ---Well,you can have either of them.I'm afraid I can't afford A.none B.all C.neither D.both )4. less time on the phone at night,or you will find it hard to fall asleep A.Spend B.Spending C.To spend D.Spent )5.China is one of countries in the world.We are all proud of it A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest ()6.This famous saying "When I walk along with two others,they may serve me as my teachers'”tells us_ A.how should we treat people B.who we can learn from C.what did we say in public D.why we need teachers )7.Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We learn to protect ourselves. A.might B.should C.could D.would )8.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well 100 things poorly. A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of ()9. hard-woking boy Zhou Bin is! ---Yes.I'm sure he'll pass the test. A.What a B.How C.What an D.How a ()10.---What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? .When I don't need to rush,I'd like to see it by bike. A.No problem B.Forget it C.Good luck D.It depends 二、交际运用（共5分） L根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分) A:Hello,Tony.Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B:11. A:It was great You know,I always wanted to go there. 英语试卷 第1页（共8页） B:12. A:We drank tea and watched an opera. B:13. A:No,it was difficult to understand the words.But the actors and actresses were excellent. B:14. A:We only planned to watch for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for the hours. B:Did you enjoy it A:Well,it was interesting.15. B:So do I.I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture. A.I've no idea. B.How was it C.I hope to see more operas next time. D.How long did you stay E.Did you understand the opera F.What did you do in Lao She Teahouse 三、阅读（共45分） 1完形填空(15分) Hu Ming,a Guizhou University teacher,whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病)，has to take his mother to class with him.And he has done this for years.. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his 16.Indeed,he has sister.But they 17 do it because his mother only recognizes him.And she 18 him wherever he goes.He also tried a nurse but failed. "My mother's illness was 19.She drank dishwater,and she mistook washing powdert(选衣粉)for salt or sugar..”Explained58-year-old Hu.“I couldn't imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me 20,so I began to take her with me to class." "With my mother sitting 21 in class,I was able to pay more attention to teaching,"Hu added.But still,there are many different voices.Then Hu told a 22. A son took his mother,old and 23,to a restaurant for dinner..While eating,the mother dropped the food24,on her shirt and trousers,the table,the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust while the son was 25. When the mother26 eating,the son quietly took her to the washroom,cleaned the food on the clothes,smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.When they came out,all the people were27 them.Without saying anything or watching anybody,the son walked 英语试卷 第2页（共8页） 28 to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother. At that time,an old woman called out to the son and asked him,"Don't you think you left something behind you ? The son thought for a few seconds,"No,madam,I didn't."he replied. The old woman said,"Yes,you did You gave a lesson to every son and 29 to every mother.” "To care for those who once 30 for us is our duty.I am a son,and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother ?"Hu said. 16.A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher 17.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't 18.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches 19.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common 20.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited 21.A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.politely 22.A.joke B.lie C.story D.truth 23.A.humorous B.impolite C.kind D.weak 24.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere 25.A.nervous B.calm C.angry D.amazed 26.A.started B.remembered C.finished D.continued 27.A.welcoming B.watching C.greeting D.teaching 28.A.shamefully B.difficulty C.suddenly D.directly 29.A.money B.hope C.room D.advice 30.A.cared B.looked C.waited D.paid IV.阅读理解(30分) A The museum opened in 1976.It shows all about the history and culture of London.If you want to discover how the city has changed,come here.And if you want to find what special things the city has,come here too.You can spend the whole afternoon here enjoying the collection. Opening Times: Open:10:00 am to 6:00 pm Last admission:5:30 pm Closed:24th-26th December Ticket Price:Free Address:150 London Wall,London EC2Y 5HN 英语试卷 第3页（共8页） Telephone:+44(0)2070019844 Email:info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website:http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport:By underground:The nearest stations are Barbican,St.Paul's By bus::4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London provides gifts and books about London.We also sell postcards and posters about London.You can buy some of them for yourselves or your relatives. 31.The Museum of London opened to the public years ago. A.48 B.76 C.100 D.150 32.Tom can enter the Museum of London at if he wants to visit it. A.9:30amB.11:00am C.5:45pm D.6:00pm 33.Which information about the Museum of London is NOT provided in the material A.Its address.B.Its collection. C.Its rules.D.Its telephone number. 34.Visitors can buy in the Museum of London shop. ①books②gifts③posters④drinks⑤postcards ⑥food A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②⑤⑥ D.①②③⑤ 35.We can learn from the material that_ A.Visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 5:30 pm. B.The museum of London shows visitors all about its history. C.The museum of London is open every day of the year. D.The ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B Why do We Yawn(打哈欠)？ Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens,but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn,you yawn,too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However,we know that people also yawn 英语试卷 第4页（共8页） when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners,for example,often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn,you breathe deeply.You also stretch(强化)the muscles(肌肉)in your face,mouth,and neck.Your eardrums stretch,too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries,people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries,people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out,they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do 36.What does the underlined word "contagious"in Paragraph 2 mean A.Able to spread quickly. B.Able to breathe easily. C.Able to change easily. D.Able to sleep quickly. 37.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A.They are too tired or too bored. B.A yawn can let good things in. C.A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 38.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5 A.Reasons for yawning. B.Advantages of yawning C.Disadvantages of yawning.D.Different ideas about yawning. 39.What can we probably infer from the passage A.People use different ways to yawn. B.Scientists will do further research on yawning. C.It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D.Some scientists think yawning is good for people 40.What would be the best structure of the passage (6 ②3④56 C Since April 13,2023,the China-Laos Railway(中老铁路)has started cross-border(跨境的) 英语试卷 第5页（共8页） passenger service.The railway starts in Kunming,the capital of Yunnan Province,and runs south through Yuxi,Pu'er,Xishuangbanna,and the border town of Mohan in China.Then,it goes through Boten,Luang Prabang,Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane,the capital of Laos. Now,it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu'er,3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna,10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane. Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery() and rich cultures along the line.On arriving in Kunming,travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.After getting off at Pu'er Station,tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.Starting from Xishuangbanna Station,visitors can reach the Wild.Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car. If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos,traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 41.The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February,2013. 42.It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train. 43.The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in paragraph 2. 44.After getting off at Pu'er Station,tourists can visit the tea gardens. 45.The text comes from a sports magazine. D People enjoy eating together with family and friends in every corner of the world. However,customs to do with good behavior around the dinner table are different from one place to another greatly.46. In many parts of the world,people think it is rude to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink.47.In Japan for example,it is considered polite to eat and drink noisily,because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. 48. For example,in Britain,it is bad manners to put your elbows on the table,and children are taught to keep their hands under the table when they're not eating.But in France,the opposite is true.49. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill (arrives In France, the custom is for one person to pay the whole bill.In Germany,however,the bill is divided up according to how much each person has eaten.Then,finally,there's a problem of whether to leave a tip for the waiters.50. In Japan,people almost never tip,while in the USA,you 英语试卷 第6页（共8页） are expected to leave at least 15-20%. So,before you travel somewhere,make sure you know the local customs A.In many countries,people only give one if the service is especially good. B.But in some countries,this is seen as a good thing. C.The polite behavior in one country may be seen as impolite in another. D.There are even differences regarding how you sit at the dinner table. E.There,people are expected to keep their hands on the table all the time. E Are you an“I person'”oran“E person"?These two personality labels(个性标签)are widely discussed online.They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator,or MBTI.All of the results have four letters,and there are 16 results in total."" stands for“introverted(内向的)”and“E”refers to“extroverted'. Even if someone is typically quiet,many online discussions suggest that an "I"person can still act outgoing at times.For example,when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends,they might become more social like an"E"person.According to experts, this is called "masking".That is hiding your true personality in some situations.Because human beings want to get the sense of belonging by pleasing others. Using the MBTI result to identify (and describe someone's personality seems fun. However,I went too far at one time.My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that "P people"don't like to make or stick to plans,so I said to her,“You don't seem like a'P person'."“Why?”she asked back.“Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?"It was then I realized I'd taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends.And that's all it is-for fun. Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person.And those four letters of yours don't define(定义)who you are.. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 51.What is MBTI? 52.How many personality labels result were mentioned in total? 53.How does the writer identify and describe someone's personality? 英语试卷 第7页（共8页） 54.Why did the writer mention the conversation with his sister? 55.Does the writer think the MBTI personality test is fun? 四、语言运用（共10分） V.短文填空(10分) The Chinese pingfeng(folding screen)is an ancient invention and 56. (tradition) Chinese furniture ()Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng means protection from wind,showing its purpose 57._ the very beginning. As time passes,it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings.On screens 58. (usual)appears a dragon.It's a symbol of light,59. (grow)and life-giving water.It also stands for nobility and power.The peacock,a beautiful bird,can be seen on screens,too.It's a symbol of everlasting life.Beautiful flowers,which mean wealth and good luck,60. (choose)as a popular design of the pingfeng,too.All the designs carry people's beautiful 61. (wish) Behind the pingfeng lies 62. interesting story.In the past,the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father,brothers or very close male cousins.When an admirer paid a visit,however,she might take a secret look at him from a screen 63. she would hide herself completely behind.Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him 64. (create)one.65. the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks,she might agree to take him as a husband. 五、书面表达（共20分） V1.(A)假如你是李华，初中即将毕业，请根据下面要点，给你的初中英语老师Mr.Li 用英文写一封不少于40词的感谢信。 (5分) 要点：1.感谢他在英语方面给予你的帮助： 2.你过去英语学习有困难，每次取得不好成绩时会感到忐忑不安： 3.李老师经常给你建议并帮助你，在他的帮助下，你取得了巨大的进步： 4.祝他生活愉快。 (B)每个人都是世界上独一无二的钻石，散发出独有的璀璨光芒，请以自信的力量(The power of self--confidence)为题，结合自己的一件经历，谈谈你的感受和对自信的理解。 (15分)要求：1.不少于80词： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 英语试卷 第8页（共8页）英语参考答案 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 BBBAD 11-15 DFEDC 16-20 CBCCA 21-25 BCDAB 26-30 CBDBA 31-35 ABCDB 36-40ACDDB 41-45 FTTTF 46-50 CBDEA 51.It is a popular personality test. 52.Sixteen/16. 53.By using the MBTI result. 54.Bccausc he wants to tell us that he took the result too scriously. 55.Yes. 56.traditional 57.at 58.usually 59.growth 60.are chosen 61.wishes 62.am 63.which 64.to creatc 65.1f Dear Mr.Li, I really appreciate your help with my English.I used to have trouble learning English and I would get butterflies in my stomach whenever I got bad grades.You often gave me advice and helped me.With your help,I have made great progress. Finally,I wish you a happy life and good health. The power of self-confidence In my journey of life,I encountered a pivotal moment when my self-confidence was tested.It was a specch compctition,and I was nervous beyond belief.Yet,I chose to believe in my abilities and prepared diligently.On the day of the competition,I delivered my speech with confidence,overcoming my fears. The applause and recognition I received proved the immense power of self-confidence.Confidence gives us the courage to face challenges,the clarity to think critically,and the resilience to overcome obstacles. It is a powerful force that can transform our weaknesses into strengths and turn dreams into realitics. It is the belief in oneself that transforms ordinary moments into unforgettable ones,lighting the path to success. 参考答案第1页，共1页